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CN104562819A - Processing method of cattle-hide fibers - Google Patents

Processing method of cattle-hide fibers Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104562819A
CN104562819A CN201410767182.5A CN201410767182A CN104562819A CN 104562819 A CN104562819 A CN 104562819A CN 201410767182 A CN201410767182 A CN 201410767182A CN 104562819 A CN104562819 A CN 104562819A
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China
Prior art keywords
fibrillation
hide
size
fibre
fibers
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Application number
CN201410767182.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104562819B (en
Inventor
李建明
李文凯
郭忠明
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HANGZHOU XINXING PAPER CO Ltd
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HANGZHOU XINXING PAPER CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201410767182.5A priority Critical patent/CN104562819B/en
Publication of CN104562819A publication Critical patent/CN104562819A/en
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Publication of CN104562819B publication Critical patent/CN104562819B/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21BFIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT
    • D21B1/00Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment
    • D21B1/04Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres
    • D21B1/12Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres by wet methods, by the use of steam

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of the production of leather, and particularly relates to a processing method of cattle-hide fibers. The processing method of the cattle-hide fibers comprises the following steps: a. primarily splitting fibers, namely, cutting a pure cattle-hide leftover material in an irregular size into square small blocks of 1cm*1cm in a regular size; b. secondarily splitting the fibers, namely, changing the small-blocks of cattle hide in regular sizes into crude fibers with the length of 0.8cm to 1cm; c. tertiaryly splitting the fibers, namely, preparing fine fibers by utilizing the crude fibers, controlling the fiber length of the cattle-hide fiber in the range of 3mm to 7mm, and controlling the fineness at 0.3mm+/-0.05mm. By adopting the processing method, waste is converted into treasure; the leftover broken material of the authenticate leather can be adequately utilized, no chemical additive is added when in production, the product is environment-friendly, and the requirement of the international market for the leather can be met.

Description

The processing method of kraft fibers
Technical field
The present invention relates to leather production technical field, particularly a kind of processing method of kraft fibers.
Background technology
Along with growth in the living standard, the application of leather and fur products is increasingly extensive, grows with each passing day both at home and abroad to the demand of leather material.Leather permeability, water imbibition, elasticity are all better, the advantages such as soft handle, but cost is higher.The a large amount of offcuts produced in leathercraft production process are not fully recycled, and a part only lets alone contaminated environment as waste material, and another part is used as his use by lawless person, as prepared medical gelatin or producing capsule.The conventional treatment method of discarded cladding is: prepare medical gelatin or capsule by industry after leather leftover pieces grinder mill powdered, also have as animal feed, the direct burning disposal of most leftover pieces.How turning waste into wealth, make full use of the offcut of leather, is the Research Challenges of the current industry.The utilization again of leather leftover pieces often needs to process it, to carry out combining or Application of composite with other materials, conventional processing method can not meet or can not reach the object with other materials Application of composite.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of processing method of kraft fibers, the method meets the kraft fibers of production requirement for providing, kraft fibers size uniformity, fibre length and fineness degree that the method obtains all meet the requirement with composite for base fabric, thus further produce ox embryo cloth product.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A processing method for kraft fibers, comprises following three road fibrillation step: a, first fibrillation, the fritter that 1cm × 1cm that the pure ox-hide leftover pieces of irregular size are cut into regular size is square; B, second fibrillation, make the fritter ox-hide of regular size change the crude fibre that length is 0.8cm-1cm into; C, the 3rd road fibrillation, fine fibre made by crude fibre, makes the fibre length of kraft fibers control within the scope of 3-7mm, and fineness degree is 0.3 mm ± 0.05mm.The kraft fibers that this method obtains can meet the requirement that papermaking becomes net and water thorn compound, and as fiber is oversize, papermaking wet-laying just can not ensure with regard to the uniformity, and fiber is too short, stings with nonwoven water distribution the requirement that combined strength bination just can not reach leather.Further, according to inventor's repeatedly experience of obtaining of compound, fiber is too thin, and fibrous elasticity just can not ensure, the too thick and non-woven fabric compounded intensity of fiber can not ensure.
As preferably, the method is specific as follows:
A, clean pure ox-hide leftover pieces are through preliminary treatment, its moisture content is made to reach 60-80%, enter first fibrillation, the blade of High Rotation Speed makes the material in sieve plate be divided into fritter ox-hide, selection by winnowing deslagging, discharge size inhomogenous particle, to obtain the fritter ox-hide square in 1cm × 1cm of size uniformity after guaranteeing first fibrillation;
B, square fritter ox-hide are through atomization process, and moisture content reaches 60-80%, enters second fibrillation, selection by winnowing deslagging, discharge size inhomogenous particle, to obtain the ox-hide crude fibre of length in 0.8-1cm scope of size uniformity after guaranteeing second fibrillation;
C, ox-hide crude fibre are through atomization process, and moisture content reaches 60-80%, enters the 3rd road fibrillation, selection by winnowing deslagging, and discharge the inhomogenous particle of size, obtaining fibre length is 3-7mm, and fineness degree is the kraft fibers of 0.3 mm ± 0.05mm.
As preferably, described preprocessing process is the drying and processing of spraying process or less than 50 DEG C, and the selection of preprocess method is determined according to the moisture content of pure ox-hide raw material.
As preferably, sieve plate is the meshed stainless steel cylinder of band, and the screen deck net hole dimension of first fibrillation is 10mm × 10mm, and the screen deck net hole dimension of second fibrillation is 10mm × 7mm, and the screen deck net hole dimension of the 3rd road fibrillation is 15mm × 1.2-1.5mm.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: kraft fibers processing method provided by the invention, turn waste into wealth, make full use of the offcut of leather, during production, do not add any chemical addition agent, Product Green environmental protection, the requirement of international market to leather can be met.The obtained kraft fibers elasticity of the method is better, size is homogeneous, can use paper process wet-laying, to become after net can with nonwoven water distribution acupuncture manipulation laminating production leather substrate, papermaking can be made into kraft fibers paper for all kinds of field after becoming net oven dry.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is process chart of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, and by reference to the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.Should be appreciated that enforcement of the present invention is not limited to the following examples, any pro forma accommodation make the present invention and/or change all will fall into scope.
In the present invention, if not refer in particular to, all parts, percentage are unit of weight, and the equipment adopted and raw material etc. all can be buied from market or this area is conventional.Method in following embodiment, if no special instructions, is the conventional method of this area.
Fibre separating machine, model and producer are all self-designed, do not have concrete model.
Embodiment 1:
The processing method of kraft fibers comprises three road fibrillation steps, and process chart is shown in Fig. 1, and detailed process is as follows:
1, first fibrillation, cuts into most of fritter square for the 1cm × 1cm of regular size by irregular bulk ox-hide.
Choose clean pure ox-hide leftover pieces through preliminary treatment, its moisture content is made to reach 60-80%, above-mentioned preprocessing process is the drying and processing of spraying process or less than 50 DEG C, the selection of preprocess method is determined according to the moisture content of pure ox-hide raw material, if moisture content higher than this scope of 60-80%, then adopts drying and processing; Its moisture content is made to reach this scope of 60-80% lower than then carrying out spraying process.The control of moisture content is of crucial importance, and reason is: in order to make the length of the kraft fibers worn into homogeneous, and then fibre length as too high in moisture content is oversize, the too short even pulverize of the too low then fibre length of moisture content.
Enter fibre separating machine through pretreated pure ox-hide leftover pieces and carry out first fibrillation, the blade of High Rotation Speed makes the material in sieve plate be divided into fritter ox-hide, sieve plate is the meshed stainless steel cylinder of band, the screen deck net hole dimension of first fibrillation is 10mm × 10mm, then selection by winnowing deslagging, discharging size inhomogenous particle, is the square fritter ox-hide of 1cm × 1cm to obtain the major part of size uniformity after guaranteeing first fibrillation; First fibrillation is less compared to rear twice fibrillation step bed drain purge.
2, second fibrillation, the crude fibre making the fritter ox-hide of regular size change length into be about 0.8cm-1cm;
Square fritter ox-hide is through atomization process, moisture content reaches 60-80%, enter fibre separating machine and carry out second fibrillation, the screen deck net hole dimension of second fibrillation is 10mm × 7mm, selection by winnowing deslagging, discharge size inhomogenous particle, to obtain the ox-hide crude fibre of length in 0.8-1cm scope of size uniformity after guaranteeing second fibrillation.
3, the 3rd road fibrillation, fine fibre made by crude fibre, makes the fibre length of kraft fibers control within the scope of 3-7mm, and fineness degree is 0.3mm ± 0.05mm.
Ox-hide crude fibre is through atomization process, moisture content reaches 60-80%, enter fibre separating machine and carry out the 3rd road fibrillation, the screen deck net hole dimension of the 3rd road fibrillation is 15mm × 1.2-1.5mm, selection by winnowing deslagging, discharge the inhomogenous particle of size, obtaining fibre length is 3-7mm, and fineness degree is the kraft fibers of about 0.3mm.
Embodiment 2:
The processing method of kraft fibers comprises three road fibrillation steps, and detailed process is as follows:
1, first fibrillation, cuts into most of fritter square for the 1cm × 1cm of regular size by irregular bulk ox-hide.
Choose clean pure ox-hide leftover pieces through preliminary treatment, make its moisture content reach 70%, above-mentioned preprocessing process is the drying and processing of spraying process or less than 50 DEG C, and the selection of preprocess method is determined according to the moisture content of pure ox-hide raw material.
Enter fibre separating machine through pretreated pure ox-hide leftover pieces and carry out first fibrillation, the blade of High Rotation Speed makes the material in sieve plate be divided into fritter ox-hide, sieve plate is the meshed stainless steel cylinder of band, the screen deck net hole dimension of first fibrillation is 10mm × 10mm, then selection by winnowing deslagging, discharging size inhomogenous particle, is the square fritter ox-hide of 1cm × 1cm to obtain the major part of size uniformity after guaranteeing first fibrillation; First fibrillation is less compared to rear twice fibrillation step bed drain purge.
2, second fibrillation, makes the fritter ox-hide of regular size change the crude fibre that length is 0.8cm-1cm into;
Square fritter ox-hide is through atomization process, moisture content reaches 70%, enter fibre separating machine and carry out second fibrillation, the screen deck net hole dimension of second fibrillation is 10mm × 7mm, selection by winnowing deslagging, discharge size inhomogenous particle, to obtain the ox-hide crude fibre of length in 0.8-1cm scope of size uniformity after guaranteeing second fibrillation.
3, the 3rd road fibrillation, fine fibre made by crude fibre, makes the fibre length of kraft fibers control within the scope of 3-7mm, and fineness degree is about 0.3mm.
Ox-hide crude fibre is through atomization process, moisture content reaches 70%, enter fibre separating machine and carry out the 3rd road fibrillation, the screen deck net hole dimension of the 3rd road fibrillation is 15mm × 1.2mm, selection by winnowing deslagging, discharge the inhomogenous particle of size, obtaining fibre length is 3-7mm, and fineness degree is the kraft fibers of about 0.3mm.
Embodiment 3:
The processing method of kraft fibers comprises three road fibrillation steps, and detailed process is as follows:
1, first fibrillation, cuts into most of fritter square for the 1cm × 1cm of regular size by irregular bulk ox-hide.
Choose clean pure ox-hide leftover pieces through preliminary treatment, make its moisture content reach 80%, above-mentioned preprocessing process is the drying and processing of spraying process or less than 50 DEG C, and the selection of preprocess method is determined according to the moisture content of pure ox-hide raw material.
Enter fibre separating machine through pretreated pure ox-hide leftover pieces and carry out first fibrillation, the blade of High Rotation Speed makes the material in sieve plate be divided into fritter ox-hide, sieve plate is the meshed stainless steel cylinder of band, the screen deck net hole dimension of first fibrillation is 10mm × 10mm, then selection by winnowing deslagging, discharging size inhomogenous particle, is the square fritter ox-hide of 1cm × 1cm to obtain the major part of size uniformity after guaranteeing first fibrillation; First fibrillation is less compared to rear twice fibrillation step bed drain purge.
2, second fibrillation, makes the fritter ox-hide of regular size change the crude fibre that length is 0.8cm-1cm into;
Square fritter ox-hide is through atomization process, moisture content reaches 80%, enter fibre separating machine and carry out second fibrillation, the screen deck net hole dimension of second fibrillation is 10mm × 7mm, selection by winnowing deslagging, discharge size inhomogenous particle, to obtain the ox-hide crude fibre of length in 0.8-1cm scope of size uniformity after guaranteeing second fibrillation.
3, the 3rd road fibrillation, fine fibre made by crude fibre, makes the fibre length of kraft fibers control within the scope of 3-7mm, and fineness degree is about 0.3mm.
Ox-hide crude fibre is through atomization process, moisture content reaches 80%, enter fibre separating machine and carry out the 3rd road fibrillation, the screen deck net hole dimension of the 3rd road fibrillation is 15mm × 1.5mm, selection by winnowing deslagging, discharge the inhomogenous particle of size, obtaining fibre length is 3-7mm, and fineness degree is the kraft fibers of about 0.3mm.
The kraft fibers that this method obtains can meet the requirement that papermaking becomes net and water thorn compound, and as fiber is oversize, papermaking wet-laying just can not ensure with regard to the uniformity, and fiber is too short, stings with nonwoven water distribution the requirement that combined strength bination just can not reach leather.Further, according to inventor's repeatedly experience of obtaining of compound, fiber is too thin, and fibrous elasticity just can not ensure, the too thick and non-woven fabric compounded intensity of fiber can not ensure.
The kraft fibers that the present invention obtains is for the leather products new with non-woven fabric compounded formation---and ox embryo cloth, the method the present inventor describes in detail in another section application, does not do tired stating at this.The kraft fibers that the present invention obtains also can make paper for other field.
Above-described embodiment is one of the present invention preferably scheme, not does any pro forma restriction to the present invention, also has other variant and remodeling under the prerequisite not exceeding the technical scheme described in claim.

Claims (4)

1. a processing method for kraft fibers, is characterized in that comprising following three road fibrillation steps:
A, first fibrillation, the fritter that 1cm × 1cm that the pure ox-hide leftover pieces of irregular size are cut into regular size is square;
B, second fibrillation, make the fritter ox-hide of regular size change the crude fibre that length is 0.8cm-1cm into;
C, the 3rd road fibrillation, fine fibre made by crude fibre, makes the fibre length of kraft fibers control within the scope of 3-7mm, and fibre diameter is 0.3 mm ± 0.05mm.
2. the processing method of kraft fibers according to claim 1, is characterized in that the method is specific as follows:
A, clean pure ox-hide leftover pieces are through preliminary treatment, its moisture content is made to reach 60-80%, enter first fibrillation, the blade of High Rotation Speed makes the material in sieve plate be divided into fritter ox-hide, selection by winnowing deslagging, discharge size inhomogenous particle, to obtain the fritter ox-hide square in 1cm × 1cm of size uniformity after guaranteeing first fibrillation;
B, square fritter ox-hide are through atomization process, and moisture content reaches 60-80%, enters second fibrillation, selection by winnowing deslagging, discharge size inhomogenous particle, to obtain the ox-hide crude fibre of length in 0.8-1cm scope of size uniformity after guaranteeing second fibrillation;
C, ox-hide crude fibre are through atomization process, and moisture content reaches 60-80%, enters the 3rd road fibrillation, selection by winnowing deslagging, and discharge the inhomogenous particle of size, obtaining fibre length is 3-7mm, and fibre diameter is the kraft fibers of 0.3 mm ± 0.05mm.
3. the processing method of kraft fibers according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described preprocessing process is the drying and processing of spraying process or less than 50 DEG C, and the selection of preprocess method is determined according to the moisture content of pure ox-hide raw material.
4. the processing method of kraft fibers according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: sieve plate is the meshed stainless steel cylinder of band, the screen deck net hole dimension of first fibrillation is 10mm × 10mm, the screen deck net hole dimension of second fibrillation is 10mm × 7mm, and the screen deck net hole dimension of the 3rd road fibrillation is 15mm × 1.2-1.5mm.
CN201410767182.5A 2014-12-12 2014-12-12 Processing method of cattle-hide fibers Expired - Fee Related CN104562819B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107099884A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-08-29 抚州市佳达纺织科技有限公司 A kind of kraft fibers production technology
CN108315874A (en) * 2018-04-09 2018-07-24 浙江思凯域新材料有限公司 Recycled Kraft fiber synthetic leather and preparation method thereof
CN108722629A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-11-02 江苏万山汽车配件有限公司 A kind of kraft fibers production line and production method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2223300Y (en) * 1995-04-26 1996-03-27 郑铁成 Disintegrating and opening machine for fibre
WO2010023363A1 (en) * 2008-08-29 2010-03-04 Upm-Kymmene Corporation Method and apparatus for manufacturing mechanical pulp
CN102286790A (en) * 2011-06-02 2011-12-21 沈中全 Preparation method of leather flocking short fiber
CN102660780A (en) * 2012-05-28 2012-09-12 朱晓华 Method for extracting long cowhide fibers
CN102660814A (en) * 2012-05-28 2012-09-12 朱晓华 Method for extracting cow leather short fibers
CN203295679U (en) * 2013-04-25 2013-11-20 江阴骏华纺织科技有限公司 Leather underwater fiber disintegrating equipment

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2223300Y (en) * 1995-04-26 1996-03-27 郑铁成 Disintegrating and opening machine for fibre
WO2010023363A1 (en) * 2008-08-29 2010-03-04 Upm-Kymmene Corporation Method and apparatus for manufacturing mechanical pulp
CN102286790A (en) * 2011-06-02 2011-12-21 沈中全 Preparation method of leather flocking short fiber
CN102660780A (en) * 2012-05-28 2012-09-12 朱晓华 Method for extracting long cowhide fibers
CN102660814A (en) * 2012-05-28 2012-09-12 朱晓华 Method for extracting cow leather short fibers
CN203295679U (en) * 2013-04-25 2013-11-20 江阴骏华纺织科技有限公司 Leather underwater fiber disintegrating equipment

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107099884A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-08-29 抚州市佳达纺织科技有限公司 A kind of kraft fibers production technology
CN108315874A (en) * 2018-04-09 2018-07-24 浙江思凯域新材料有限公司 Recycled Kraft fiber synthetic leather and preparation method thereof
CN108722629A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-11-02 江苏万山汽车配件有限公司 A kind of kraft fibers production line and production method

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