CN2122006U - Dielectric seeds grader - Google Patents
Dielectric seeds grader Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2122006U CN2122006U CN 92222687 CN92222687U CN2122006U CN 2122006 U CN2122006 U CN 2122006U CN 92222687 CN92222687 CN 92222687 CN 92222687 U CN92222687 U CN 92222687U CN 2122006 U CN2122006 U CN 2122006U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seeds
- dielectric
- seed
- brush
- grader
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a dielectric seeds grader through which the seeds can be graded and separated according to the activity of the seeds. The utility model is characterized in that the seeds are scattered on a dielectric roller whose surface is wound with a conducting wire through an electromagnetic vibrator and a seed guiding sliding plate; the conducting wire is connected with an alternate current voltage regulator through an electric brush, and is supplied with the alternate current which is from 1000V to 5000V. The surface of the roller grades the seeds having different activities according to the dielectric property of the seeds. The seeds grader using the dielectric roller as a grading component has the advantages of high grading purity and low energy consumption; the seeds can not be damaged; the seed germination rate can be improved during grading.
Description
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery, the separator of particularly a kind of selected vegetables, flowers, foodstuff seed.
Existing foodstuff seed separator has several forms such as screening, selection by winnowing, vibration, and grading effect is relatively poor, and what have also can cause damage to seed, reduces germination percentage.More there are not the vegetables of being applicable to, the separator of tiny seed such as flowers.
The purpose of this utility model provide a kind of can the sorting vegetables, tiny seed such as flowers, also can selected grain, the seed separation machine of oily crop seed.
Task of the present utility model is finished in the following manner, and according to result of study, no vitality, seed dielectric constant shrivelled or inner damaged are big, and vitality is strong or the intact full seed dielectric constant of seed is little.Utilize this characteristic of seed, designed a kind of kind of the device of feeding, the dielectric cleaning seed separation machine that the sorting unit under it and the seed reception bucket of frame lower are formed by upper rack.Feeding of separator planted device by feeding kind of bucket, electromagnetic vibrator and leading kind of a slide plate and form; Sorting unit is the dielectric cylinder, and cylinder surface row twines on lead, the drum shaft that the AC voltage regulator in the distribution box links to each other on the brush that connects the lead two ends and the frame; Dielectric cylinder one side shaft is swept kind of a brush and is rolled to be arrangeding in parallel, the dielectric tube with sweep kind of a brush and roll through driving belt and link to each other with motor with decelerator.
The utility model dielectric cleaning seed separation machine is a power supply with the alternating current, is not subjected to the restriction of shape of the seed and size during sorting.Seed, a need regulation voltage level for different size.Start cylinder, seed to be selected from feeding kind of bucket through electromagnetic vibrator with lead kind of a slide plate and be scattering on the cylinder, the high good kind of vigor is rotated with cylinder promptly attached on the cylinder, and what vigor was low time plants in advance.Go to attached to the good kind on the cylinder and to sweep kind of a brush and roll by brush to fall, collect, realize separating by level through seed reception bucket from cylinder.This dielectric cleaning seed separation machine is to carry out sorting by seed vitality, and separating effect is better than various mechanical type seed separation machines, to the mechanical damage of seed near zero; In the process of separation operation, simultaneously seed is carried out electric field treatment, can improve seed germination rate.
Embodiment describes the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is that the utility model exchanges dielectric cleaning seed separation machine schematic diagram.
As shown in Figure 1, feeding the top that kind of bucket 12 is positioned at dielectric seed separation machine frame 1, is electromagnetic vibrator 11 it under and lead kind of slide plate 10.Electromagnetic vibrator 11 is by 15 controls of the vibration control knob on the distribution box 16, to regulate the vibration force size.Leading kind of slide plate 10 belows is dielectric cylinders 9, and cylinder 9 surface rows twine cross section 2.5(mm)
2 Aluminum steel 10, the brush 7 of aluminum steel 9 on drum shaft 18 links to each other with AC voltage regulator 15 in the distribution box 16, AC voltage regulator 15 can be adjusted the voltage of dielectric cylinder 8 between 1000 to 5000 volts.Sorting Chinese cabbage seed voltage is adjustable at 1500 volts, and sorting wheat seed voltage can transfer to 3500 volts.Cylinder 8 is bearing on the bearing 17.Kind of the brush of sweeping of dielectric cylinder 8 and its side rolls 7 through driving-belt 4 and regulating wheel 5 and decelerator 3, is driven by motor 20, and motor 20 links to each other with decelerator 3 by shaft coupling 19, and cylinder 8 rotating speeds are per minute 30 commentaries on classics.Frame 1 bottom is a seed reception bucket 2.
Use the utility model to exchange dielectric seed separation machine sorting Chinese cabbage seed, productivity ratio can reach per hour 200 kilograms, per hour 400 kilograms of sorting wheats.Be divided into three grades in the kind, in the first order, cleanliness is greater than 99.5%, and germination percentage improves 5%, and the sorting percentage of damage is less than 0.1%, and power consumption seed per ton is lower than 3 degree.
Claims (1)
- A kind of kind of the device of feeding by upper rack, the seed separation machine that the sorting unit under it and the seed reception bucket of frame lower are formed is characterized in that:A, said kind of the device of feeding are by feeding kind of bucket, electromagnetic vibrator and leading kind of a slide plate and form;B, said sorting unit are that dielectric cylinder, cylinder surface row twines and has on lead, the drum shaft that the AC voltage regulator in the distribution box links to each other on the brush that connects the lead two ends and the frame;C, said dielectric cylinder one side shaft are swept kind of a brush and are rolled to be arrangeding in parallel, the dielectric cylinder with sweep kind of a brush and roll through driving belt and link to each other with motor with decelerator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92222687 CN2122006U (en) | 1992-05-28 | 1992-05-28 | Dielectric seeds grader |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92222687 CN2122006U (en) | 1992-05-28 | 1992-05-28 | Dielectric seeds grader |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2122006U true CN2122006U (en) | 1992-11-18 |
Family
ID=4965574
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92222687 Granted CN2122006U (en) | 1992-05-28 | 1992-05-28 | Dielectric seeds grader |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2122006U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102131378A (en) * | 2008-08-22 | 2011-07-20 | 先锋国际良种公司 | Apparatus, method and system for creating, collecting and indexing seed portions from individiual seed |
| CN106694396A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-24 | 东北农业大学 | Gas suction type vertical double-disk corn seed separation device based on machine vision |
-
1992
- 1992-05-28 CN CN 92222687 patent/CN2122006U/en active Granted
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102131378A (en) * | 2008-08-22 | 2011-07-20 | 先锋国际良种公司 | Apparatus, method and system for creating, collecting and indexing seed portions from individiual seed |
| CN102131378B (en) * | 2008-08-22 | 2014-06-18 | 先锋国际良种公司 | Apparatus, method and system for creating, collecting and indexing seed portions from individiual seed |
| CN106694396A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-24 | 东北农业大学 | Gas suction type vertical double-disk corn seed separation device based on machine vision |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106233920A (en) | Self-propelled sun flower combine-harvester | |
| CN109566111A (en) | Threshing and cleaning testing stand | |
| CN203872579U (en) | Potato picking and sorting combined harvester | |
| CN201579076U (en) | Automatic circular huller of castor oil plant | |
| CN114247639A (en) | Vibrating chinese mugwort grass sieving mechanism | |
| CN106258196A (en) | Survey the crop harvesting method produced for community and implement the equipment of the method | |
| CN2122006U (en) | Dielectric seeds grader | |
| CN109757194A (en) | A kind of self-propelled electromechanicsization sunflower harvester | |
| CN201644367U (en) | Abnormal seed separator | |
| CN106385948B (en) | A kind of self-propelled electromechanicsization sunflower harvester | |
| Helmy et al. | Modification and performance evaluation of a reciprocating machine for shelling peanut | |
| Mesquita et al. | Soybean threshing mechanics: II. Impact | |
| CN217528201U (en) | Seed selection device is cultivated to rice new variety | |
| CN202343433U (en) | Manually operated or electric cyperus esculentus separator | |
| CN206963390U (en) | A kind of machine for picking fruits of double feeding manners | |
| CN206136666U (en) | Self -propelled electromechanics sunflower harvester | |
| CN210585745U (en) | Grading device for rodlike fruits and vegetables | |
| CN223698528U (en) | Wheat look selection machine that agricultural was used | |
| CN107099851A (en) | A kind of twin-roll intelligence charging arghan stripping device | |
| CN209527137U (en) | Self-propelled seeding disc cultivating seeder | |
| CN209349033U (en) | A kind of worm pupa separator of artificial feeding insect | |
| CN216857321U (en) | Potato original seed selecting machine | |
| CN218388660U (en) | Agricultural machine divides seedling device | |
| CN2071987U (en) | Dielectric sorter for forest tree seeds | |
| CN109588371A (en) | A kind of frog instruction food device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: DESIGNER; FROM: ZHU SHUANGSHAN QI XIN LIU AIGUO PAN CUNZHI TO: MI SHUANGSHAN QI XIN LIU AIGUO PAN CUNZHI |
|
| CU01 | Correction of utility model patent |
Correction item: Designer Correct: Mi Shuangshan|Qi Xin|Liu Aiguo|Pan Cunzhi False: Zhu Shuangshan|Qi Xin|Liu Aiguo|Pan Cunzhi Page: 1 |
|
| CU03 | Correction of utility model patent gazette |
Correction item: Designer Correct: Mi Shuangshan|Qi Xin|Liu Aiguo|Pan Cunzhi False: Zhu Shuangshan|Qi Xin|Liu Aiguo|Pan Cunzhi Number: 40 Page: 132 Volume: 9 Correction item: Designer Correct: Mi Shuangshan|Qi Xin|Liu Aiguo|Pan Cunzhi False: Zhu Shuangshan|Qi Xin|Liu Aiguo|Pan Cunzhi Number: 47 Page: 73 Volume: 8 |
|
| ERR | Gazette correction |
Free format text: CORRECT: DESIGNER; FROM: ZHU SHUANGSHAN QI XIN LIU AIGUO PAN CUNZHI TO: MI SHUANGSHAN QI XIN LIU AIGUO PAN CUNZHI |
|
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |