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CN211300815U - Bedridden patient anti-pressure ulcer stool collection device - Google Patents

Bedridden patient anti-pressure ulcer stool collection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211300815U
CN211300815U CN201922322730.4U CN201922322730U CN211300815U CN 211300815 U CN211300815 U CN 211300815U CN 201922322730 U CN201922322730 U CN 201922322730U CN 211300815 U CN211300815 U CN 211300815U
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airbag cushions
patient
airbag
pressure ulcer
bottom plate
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李贵平
张娜
刘长凤
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First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
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First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
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Abstract

卧床患者防压疮粪便收集装置,包括硬质底板,硬质底板的上表面前部设置有多个气囊垫,多个气囊垫并列设置,多个气囊垫相互连接,多个气囊垫的内腔相互独立,多个气囊垫分别通过支管路连接有气路管道;本实用新型通过向多个气囊垫内交换充气,使得多个气囊垫呈现高低变化,从而对患者腰尾部进行按摩,改变局部血液循环,防止压疮;并且设置防压疮软垫支撑患者骶尾部,防止患者骶尾部受到压迫,形成压疮;本实用新型为方便患者排泄,设置导流管与集液袋连接,其中集液袋为一次性用品,集液袋更换方便,本实用新型整体结构简单,使用方便,大大减轻了护理人员的工作量。

Figure 201922322730

The device for collecting feces for preventing pressure ulcers for bedridden patients includes a hard bottom plate, a plurality of airbag cushions are arranged in front of the upper surface of the hard bottom plate, the plurality of airbag cushions are arranged in parallel, the plurality of airbag cushions are connected to each other, and the inner cavities of the plurality of airbag cushions are arranged in parallel. Independent of each other, multiple airbag cushions are respectively connected with air pipelines through branch pipelines; the utility model makes multiple airbag cushions change in height by exchanging inflation into multiple airbag cushions, thereby massaging the waist and tail of the patient and changing the local blood flow. circulation to prevent pressure sores; and a pressure sore-preventing cushion is provided to support the patient's sacrococcygeal region, preventing the patient's sacrococcygeal region from being oppressed and forming pressure ulcers; in order to facilitate the patient's excretion, the utility model is provided with a diversion tube to be connected with a liquid collecting bag, wherein the liquid collecting bag is provided. The bag is a disposable product, the liquid collecting bag is convenient to replace, the overall structure of the utility model is simple, the use is convenient, and the workload of nursing staff is greatly reduced.

Figure 201922322730

Description

卧床患者防压疮粪便收集装置Bedridden patient anti-pressure ulcer stool collection device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于医疗技术领域,具体涉及一种卧床患者防压疮粪便收集装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical treatment, in particular to a fecal collection device for preventing pressure ulcers for bedridden patients.

背景技术Background technique

由于人口老龄化加剧,老年人患者越来越多,老年人常常由于脑梗塞、下肢功能障碍等多种原因需要长期卧床,并且医院内手术后患者及化疗等多种原因导致患者虚弱时常常需要长时间卧床,卧床患者由于血液循环较差,在骨性结构与床面接触的部位容易形成压疮,如腰骶部、肩部及枕部等,患者压疮会导致机体感染并进而加重患者的衰弱。卧床患者由于缺乏活动导致胃肠道蠕动减弱,而且平躺状态不利于食物排泄,所以常常存在大便习惯改变,表现为腹泻或便秘,患者在卧床时不方便在床上排便,排便时常常污染床单被褥,清理不方便,对于由于化疗导致患者长期卧床的患者,化疗药物对肠道菌群具有严重的影响,此时患者多表现为严重的腹泻,每日排便数十次,处理非常不方便。现在防止患者压疮时常常通过改变患者体位,让患者左右翻身,或者让患者平卧于气垫床上,让患者翻身时需要护理人员辅助,而且每日数十次翻身时给护理人员非常不方便,患者腹泻时通常是在患者身下衬垫一次性敷料或者戴上成人尿不湿,但是患者排便后也需要更换,护理不方便。Due to the aging of the population, there are more and more elderly patients. The elderly often need to stay in bed for a long time due to various reasons such as cerebral infarction and lower extremity dysfunction. In bed for a long time, due to poor blood circulation, pressure ulcers are easily formed in the parts where the bony structure contacts the bed surface, such as the lumbosacral, shoulder and occipital areas. of weakness. In bedridden patients, the gastrointestinal motility is weakened due to lack of activity, and the lying state is not conducive to food excretion, so there are often changes in bowel habits, manifested as diarrhea or constipation, and it is inconvenient for patients to defecate on the bed when they are in bed. , It is inconvenient to clean up. For patients who have been bedridden for a long time due to chemotherapy, chemotherapy drugs have a serious impact on the intestinal flora. At this time, patients often have severe diarrhea and defecate dozens of times a day, which is very inconvenient to handle. Nowadays, when preventing pressure ulcers, patients often change the patient's position, turn the patient from side to side, or lie on the air bed, so that the patient needs the assistance of nursing staff when turning over, and it is very inconvenient for the nursing staff to turn over dozens of times a day. When the patient has diarrhea, a disposable dressing is usually placed under the patient's body or an adult diaper is worn, but the patient also needs to be changed after defecation, which is inconvenient for nursing.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型为了解决现有技术中的不足之处,提供一种方便护理、减轻护理人员工作量的卧床患者防压疮粪便收集装置。In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a fecal collection device for preventing pressure ulcers for bedridden patients, which is convenient for nursing and reduces the workload of nursing staff.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:卧床患者防压疮粪便收集装置,包括硬质底板,硬质底板的上表面前部设置有多个气囊垫,多个气囊垫并列设置,多个气囊垫相互连接,多个气囊垫的内腔相互独立,多个气囊垫分别通过支管路连接有气路管道,每根支管路上设置有电磁阀,气路管道连接有气源,硬质底板上还设置有微控制器,微控制器通过线路分别与每根支管路上的电磁阀控制连接;In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a bedridden patient anti-pressure ulcer feces collection device, comprising a hard bottom plate, a plurality of airbag cushions are arranged in front of the upper surface of the hard bottom plate, and the plurality of airbag cushions are arranged in parallel, A plurality of airbag cushions are connected to each other, the inner cavities of the plurality of airbag cushions are independent of each other, and a plurality of airbag cushions are respectively connected with an air pipeline through a branch pipeline, each branch pipeline is provided with a solenoid valve, and the air pipeline is connected with an air source. The bottom plate is also provided with a microcontroller, and the microcontroller is respectively connected with the solenoid valve on each branch pipeline through the line;

硬质底板的上表面后侧通过若干根支杆连接有防压疮软垫,防压疮软垫中部开设有圆孔,防压疮软垫与硬质底板之间形成空腔;硬质底板上放置有位于空腔内的集液袋,集液袋的顶部设置有螺纹接口,集液袋的螺纹接口处连接有导流管,导流管的上端部外周连接有封堵气囊,封堵气囊上设置充气口,充气口连接有充气管。The rear side of the upper surface of the hard soleplate is connected with a pressure ulcer prevention cushion through a plurality of struts, a circular hole is opened in the middle of the pressure ulcer prevention cushion, and a cavity is formed between the pressure ulcer prevention cushion and the rigid soleplate; the rigid soleplate A liquid collection bag is placed in the cavity, the top of the liquid collection bag is provided with a threaded interface, a diversion pipe is connected to the threaded interface of the liquid collection bag, and a blocking airbag is connected to the outer periphery of the upper end of the diversion pipe to block the An inflation port is arranged on the airbag, and the inflation port is connected with an inflation tube.

采用上述技术方案,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:本实用新型通过向多个气囊垫内交换充气,使得多个气囊垫呈现高低变化,从而对患者腰尾部进行按摩,改变局部血液循环,防止压疮;并且设置防压疮软垫支撑患者骶尾部,防止患者骶尾部受到压迫,形成压疮;本实用新型为方便患者排泄,设置导流管与集液袋连接,其中集液袋为一次性用品,集液袋更换方便,本实用新型整体结构简单,使用方便,大大减轻了护理人员的工作量。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model makes the plurality of airbag cushions change in height by exchanging inflation into the plurality of airbag cushions, thereby massaging the waist and tail of the patient, changing the local blood circulation, preventing pressure In addition, a pressure ulcer prevention cushion is provided to support the patient's sacrococcygeal area, so as to prevent the patient's sacrococcygeal area from being oppressed and form pressure ulcers; in order to facilitate the patient's excretion, the utility model is provided with a diversion tube to be connected with a liquid collection bag, wherein the liquid collection bag is a one-time use. The liquid collecting bag is easy to replace, the overall structure of the utility model is simple, the use is convenient, and the workload of the nursing staff is greatly reduced.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present utility model;

图2是图1的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;

图3是集液袋的结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid collection bag.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1-3所示,本实用新型的卧床患者防压疮粪便收集装置,包括硬质底板1,硬质底板1的上表面前部设置有多个气囊垫2,多个气囊垫2并列设置,多个气囊垫2相互连接,多个气囊垫2的内腔相互独立,即互不连通,多个气囊垫2分别通过支管路连接有气路管道,每根支管路上设置有电磁阀3,气路管道连接有气源,硬质底板1上还设置有微控制器,微控制器通过线路分别与每根支管路上的电磁阀3控制连接;As shown in FIGS. 1-3 , the device for collecting feces for preventing pressure ulcers for bedridden patients of the present invention includes a hard bottom plate 1 , a plurality of airbag cushions 2 are arranged in front of the upper surface of the hard bottom plate 1 , and the plurality of airbag cushions 2 are arranged in parallel A plurality of airbag cushions 2 are connected to each other, the inner cavities of the plurality of airbag cushions 2 are independent of each other, that is, they are not connected to each other, and the plurality of airbag cushions 2 are respectively connected with air pipeline pipelines through branch pipelines, and each branch pipeline is provided with a solenoid valve 3 . , the gas pipeline is connected with an air source, and a microcontroller is also provided on the hard bottom plate 1, and the microcontroller is respectively connected with the solenoid valve 3 on each branch pipeline through the line;

硬质底板1的上表面后侧通过若干根支杆4连接有防压疮软垫5,防压疮软垫5中部开设有圆孔6,防压疮软垫5与硬质底板1之间形成空腔7;硬质底板1上放置有位于空腔7内的集液袋8,集液袋8的顶部设置有螺纹接口,集液袋8的螺纹接口处连接有导流管9,导流管9的上端部外周连接有封堵气囊10,封堵气囊10上设置充气口,充气口连接有充气管。The rear side of the upper surface of the hard bottom plate 1 is connected with an anti-pressure sore pad 5 through a plurality of struts 4, and a circular hole 6 is opened in the middle of the anti-pressure sore pad 5. Between the anti-pressure sore pad 5 and the hard bottom plate 1 A cavity 7 is formed; a liquid collection bag 8 located in the cavity 7 is placed on the hard bottom plate 1, the top of the liquid collection bag 8 is provided with a threaded interface, and the threaded interface of the liquid collection bag 8 is connected with a guide tube 9, which guides the liquid collection bag 8. A blocking airbag 10 is connected to the outer periphery of the upper end of the flow pipe 9 , an inflation port is provided on the blocking airbag 10 , and an inflation tube is connected to the inflation port.

本实用新型在使用时,先将装置放置到患者的腰椎部位置,此时多个气囊垫2连接在一起,并置于患者的腰部位置,防压疮软垫5位于患者骶尾部,然后打开气源,利用微控制器控制各个支管路上的电磁阀3,从而依次向多个气囊垫2内注入气体,使得多个气囊垫2逐渐升高或降低,改善患者腰椎部的血液循环,防止压疮;防压疮软垫5通过支杆4固定在硬质底板1上,此时患者骶尾部位于防压疮软垫5上,防压疮软垫5下方为空腔7结构,防止患者骶尾部收到压迫,在空腔7处设置一次性的集液袋8,集液袋8用于收集患者腹泻的液体,具体使用时,将导流管9上端插入患者肛门内,接着通过充气口和充气管,向封堵气囊10冲入气体,封堵气囊10冲开后支撑在患者肛门处,从而将患者肛门内口封堵,使得腹泻物经导流管9流入集液袋8,导流管9与集液袋8螺纹连接,集液袋8内充满腹泻液体后,将集液袋8更换新的集液袋8即可,使用方便;需要说明的是,防压疮软垫5具有一定的韧性,在患者骶尾部放置在防压疮软垫5上时,防压疮软垫5能够支撑患者骶尾部,避免患者骶尾部下沉过多而压住集液袋8等部件。When the utility model is used, the device is first placed on the lumbar vertebra of the patient. At this time, a plurality of airbag cushions 2 are connected together and placed on the lumbar region of the patient. The anti-pressure ulcer cushion 5 is located on the sacrum and coccyx of the patient, and then opened. Air source, use the microcontroller to control the solenoid valve 3 on each branch pipeline, so as to inject gas into the multiple airbag cushions 2 in turn, so that the multiple airbag cushions 2 are gradually raised or lowered, so as to improve the blood circulation of the patient's lumbar spine and prevent pressure sore; the pressure ulcer prevention cushion 5 is fixed on the hard bottom plate 1 through the strut 4, at this time the patient's sacrococcygeal area is located on the pressure ulcer prevention cushion 5, and the cavity 7 structure is formed under the pressure ulcer prevention cushion 5 to prevent the patient's sacral The tail is compressed, and a disposable liquid collection bag 8 is set at the cavity 7. The liquid collection bag 8 is used to collect the liquid of the patient's diarrhea. When using it specifically, the upper end of the guide tube 9 is inserted into the patient's anus, and then passes through the inflation port. and the inflatable tube, rush gas into the blocking airbag 10, and after the blocking airbag 10 is flushed, it is supported at the patient's anus, thereby sealing the patient's anus internal opening, so that the diarrhea material flows into the collection bag 8 through the guide tube 9, and guides the patient's anus. The flow tube 9 is threadedly connected to the liquid collection bag 8. After the liquid collection bag 8 is filled with diarrhea liquid, the liquid collection bag 8 can be replaced with a new liquid collection bag 8, which is convenient to use; it should be noted that the pressure ulcer prevention cushion 5 It has certain toughness. When the patient's sacrococcygeal is placed on the pressure ulcer prevention cushion 5, the pressure ulcer prevention cushion 5 can support the patient's sacrococcygeal region and prevent the patient's sacrococcygeal region from sinking too much and pressing the fluid collection bag 8 and other components.

本实施例并非对本实用新型的形状、材料、结构等作任何形式上的限制,凡是依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均属于本实用新型技术方案的保护范围。This embodiment does not limit the shape, material, structure, etc. of the present invention in any form, and any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention belong to the technology of the present invention. The scope of protection of the program.

Claims (1)

1.卧床患者防压疮粪便收集装置,其特征在于:包括硬质底板,硬质底板的上表面前部设置有多个气囊垫,多个气囊垫并列设置,多个气囊垫相互连接,多个气囊垫的内腔相互独立,多个气囊垫分别通过支管路连接有气路管道,每根支管路上设置有电磁阀,气路管道连接有气源,硬质底板上还设置有微控制器,微控制器通过线路分别与每根支管路上的电磁阀控制连接;1. The anti-pressure ulcer feces collection device for bedridden patients is characterized in that: it comprises a hard bottom plate, the front part of the upper surface of the hard bottom plate is provided with a plurality of airbag cushions, a plurality of airbag cushions are arranged side by side, and a plurality of airbag cushions are connected to each other, and a plurality of airbag cushions are arranged in parallel. The inner cavities of each airbag cushion are independent of each other, and a plurality of airbag cushions are respectively connected with air pipelines through branch pipelines, each branch pipeline is provided with a solenoid valve, the air pipeline pipeline is connected with an air source, and a microcontroller is also set on the hard bottom plate , the microcontroller is controlled and connected to the solenoid valve on each branch pipe through the line; 硬质底板的上表面后侧通过若干根支杆连接有防压疮软垫,防压疮软垫中部开设有圆孔,防压疮软垫与硬质底板之间形成空腔;硬质底板上放置有位于空腔内的集液袋,集液袋的顶部设置有螺纹接口,集液袋的螺纹接口处连接有导流管,导流管的上端部外周连接有封堵气囊,封堵气囊上设置充气口,充气口连接有充气管。The rear side of the upper surface of the hard soleplate is connected with a pressure ulcer prevention cushion through a plurality of struts, a circular hole is opened in the middle of the pressure ulcer prevention cushion, and a cavity is formed between the pressure ulcer prevention cushion and the rigid soleplate; the rigid soleplate A liquid collection bag is placed in the cavity, the top of the liquid collection bag is provided with a threaded interface, a diversion pipe is connected to the threaded interface of the liquid collection bag, and a blocking airbag is connected to the outer periphery of the upper end of the diversion pipe to block the An inflation port is arranged on the airbag, and the inflation port is connected with an inflation tube.
CN201922322730.4U 2019-12-23 2019-12-23 Bedridden patient anti-pressure ulcer stool collection device Expired - Fee Related CN211300815U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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