CN203907156U - Holder - Google Patents
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- CN203907156U CN203907156U CN201420353445.3U CN201420353445U CN203907156U CN 203907156 U CN203907156 U CN 203907156U CN 201420353445 U CN201420353445 U CN 201420353445U CN 203907156 U CN203907156 U CN 203907156U
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M13/00—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
- F16M13/04—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or holding steady relative to, a person, e.g. by chains, e.g. rifle butt or pistol grip supports, supports attached to the chest or head
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/043—Allowing translations
- F16M11/045—Allowing translations adapted to left-right translation movement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/18—Heads with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/2007—Undercarriages with or without wheels comprising means allowing pivoting adjustment
- F16M11/2035—Undercarriages with or without wheels comprising means allowing pivoting adjustment in more than one direction
- F16M11/2042—Undercarriages with or without wheels comprising means allowing pivoting adjustment in more than one direction constituted of several dependent joints
- F16M11/205—Undercarriages with or without wheels comprising means allowing pivoting adjustment in more than one direction constituted of several dependent joints the axis of rotation intersecting in a single point, e.g. gimbals
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B17/00—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
- G03B17/56—Accessories
- G03B17/561—Support related camera accessories
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M2200/00—Details of stands or supports
- F16M2200/02—Locking means
- F16M2200/025—Locking means for translational movement
- F16M2200/027—Locking means for translational movement by friction
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M2200/00—Details of stands or supports
- F16M2200/04—Balancing means
- F16M2200/044—Balancing means for balancing rotational movement of the undercarriage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及拍摄设备领域,尤其涉及一种云台。The utility model relates to the field of photographing equipment, in particular to a cloud platform.
背景技术Background technique
云台是用于安装摄像机使用的支撑工作台,摄像机设置在云台上。通过对云台的调整,以调整摄像机的镜头,以实现正确对目标的摄像。所述云台可以兼容多种不同型号的摄像机或镜头,云台各轴重心可以调节。但是由于现有调节重心的结构,是利用云台结构的相对位移进行重心调节,由于结构件大多承重,造成结构件之间静摩擦力很大,使得相对运动困难。而且相对位移量很小时对重心的影像也非常大,造成重心调节困难。The pan-tilt is a supporting workbench for installing the camera, and the camera is set on the pan-tilt. Through the adjustment of the PTZ, the lens of the camera can be adjusted to achieve correct shooting of the target. The pan-tilt can be compatible with various types of cameras or lenses, and the center of gravity of each axis of the pan-tilt can be adjusted. However, due to the existing structure for adjusting the center of gravity, the relative displacement of the platform structure is used to adjust the center of gravity. Since most of the structural parts are load-bearing, the static friction between the structural parts is very large, making relative movement difficult. And when the relative displacement is very small, the image of the center of gravity is also very large, which makes it difficult to adjust the center of gravity.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种可快速调节使重心平衡的云台。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cloud platform that can be quickly adjusted to balance the center of gravity.
本实用新型实施例是这样实现的,一种云台,其用于承载一成像装置。所述云台包括一第一支撑架、一与所述第一支撑架铰接可驱动所述第一支撑架转动的第二支撑架,以及一与所述第二支撑架铰接且可驱动所述第二支撑架转动的第三支撑架。所述第一支撑架包括两个第一支柱和两个导行柱。两个所述导行柱大致垂直于两个所述第一支柱设置。两个所述第一支柱用于承载所述成像装置。所述云台还包括至少一重心调节单元,所述至少一重心调节单元设置于所述第一支柱、所述导行柱、和所述第三支撑架中的至少一个内。所述重心调节单元用于调节所述云台的重心。The embodiment of the utility model is realized in the following way, a pan-tilt, which is used to carry an imaging device. The cloud platform includes a first support frame, a second support frame that is hinged with the first support frame and can drive the rotation of the first support frame, and a hinged joint with the second support frame that can drive the The third support frame that the second support frame rotates. The first supporting frame includes two first pillars and two guiding columns. The two guiding columns are arranged substantially perpendicular to the two first columns. The two first pillars are used to carry the imaging device. The cloud platform further includes at least one center-of-gravity adjustment unit, and the at least one center-of-gravity adjustment unit is disposed in at least one of the first pillar, the guide pillar, and the third support frame. The center of gravity adjustment unit is used to adjust the center of gravity of the pan/tilt.
其中,所述至少一重心调节单元设置于两个所述第一支柱中的至少一个内。Wherein, the at least one center-of-gravity adjustment unit is arranged in at least one of the two first pillars.
其中,所述至少一重心调节单元设置于两个所述导行柱的至少一个内。Wherein, the at least one center of gravity adjustment unit is arranged in at least one of the two guiding columns.
其中,所述至少一重心调节单元设置于所述第三支撑架内。Wherein, the at least one center-of-gravity adjustment unit is arranged in the third support frame.
其中,所述至少一重心调节单元设置于两个所述第一支柱中的至少一个内和两个所述导行柱的至少一个内。Wherein, the at least one center of gravity adjustment unit is arranged in at least one of the two first struts and at least one of the two guide posts.
其中,所述至少一重心调节单元设置于两个所述第一支柱中的至少一个内和所述第三支撑架内。Wherein, the at least one center of gravity adjustment unit is arranged in at least one of the two first pillars and the third support frame.
其中,所述至少一重心调节单元设置于两个所述导行柱中的至少一个内和所述第三支撑架内。Wherein, the at least one center of gravity adjustment unit is arranged in at least one of the two guiding columns and the third support frame.
其中,每个所述重心调节单元包括一螺纹杆、一与穿设于所述螺纹杆且与所述螺纹杆相螺接的配重块、以及一驱动装置,所述螺纹杆与所述配重块均设置于所述第一支柱内、导行柱内或所述第三支撑架内,所述驱动装置与所述螺纹杆的一端固定连接,并与所述第一支柱内、导行柱内或所述第三支撑架,当所述驱动装置驱动所述螺纹杆时,所述配重块随着所述螺纹杆的转动而沿着所述螺纹杆的长度方向移动。Wherein, each of the center of gravity adjustment units includes a threaded rod, a counterweight that passes through the threaded rod and is screwed with the threaded rod, and a driving device, and the threaded rod is connected to the counterweight. The weights are all arranged in the first pillar, the guide pillar or the third support frame, the driving device is fixedly connected with one end of the threaded rod, and is connected with the first pillar, the guide In the column or the third support frame, when the driving device drives the threaded rod, the counterweight moves along the length direction of the threaded rod with the rotation of the threaded rod.
其中,所述配重块的侧壁上开设有至少一收容槽,所述重心调节单元进一步包括至少一防滑块,每个所述防滑块对应收容于一所述收容槽内。Wherein, at least one receiving groove is opened on the side wall of the counterweight, and the center-of-gravity adjusting unit further includes at least one anti-slip block, and each of the anti-slip blocks is correspondingly accommodated in one of the receiving grooves.
其中,所述螺纹杆包括一螺纹区和设置于所述螺纹区两侧的无纹区,所述螺纹区设置有外螺纹,所述无纹区无螺纹,每个所述重心调节单元进一步包括一锁合装置,所述锁合装置设置于所述螺纹杆一端的所述无纹区,用于将所述螺纹杆固设于所述第一支柱、所述导行柱或所述第三支撑架中的至少其中之一内,所述驱动装置包括一主体部和一安装于所述主体部上的转轴,所述转轴能相对所述主体部相转动,所述螺纹杆的另一无纹区与所述转轴相固接。Wherein, the threaded rod includes a threaded area and non-threaded areas arranged on both sides of the threaded area, the threaded area is provided with external threads, and the non-threaded area has no threads, and each center of gravity adjustment unit further includes A locking device, the locking device is arranged on the non-streak area at one end of the threaded rod, and is used to fix the threaded rod to the first pillar, the guide pillar or the third pillar. In at least one of the support frames, the drive device includes a main body and a rotating shaft mounted on the main body, the rotating shaft can rotate relative to the main body, and the other threaded rod without The grain area is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.
其中,所述锁合装置包括一中心定位件和一用于收容所述中心定位件的锁合件,所述中心定位件的形状为圆形,其中心部开设有一第一贯穿孔,所述第一贯穿孔的直径略大于或等于所述螺纹杆的无纹区的直径,同时小于所述螺纹区的直径,所述锁合件开设有一形状和尺寸均与所述中心定位件相匹配的定位槽,所述中心定位件收容于所述定位槽内且与所述锁合件相固接,所述锁合件的直径小于或等于所述第一支柱的内径,所述锁合装置固定于所述第一支柱内,所述螺纹杆一端的无纹区套设于所述第一贯穿孔内,并能在所述第一贯穿孔内转动。Wherein, the locking device includes a central positioning piece and a locking piece for accommodating the central positioning piece, the shape of the central positioning piece is circular, and a first through hole is opened in the center thereof, and the The diameter of the first through-hole is slightly greater than or equal to the diameter of the non-streak area of the threaded rod, and smaller than the diameter of the threaded area, and the locking part is provided with a shape and size that match the central positioning part. positioning slot, the central positioning piece is accommodated in the positioning slot and fixedly connected to the locking piece, the diameter of the locking piece is smaller than or equal to the inner diameter of the first pillar, and the locking device is fixed In the first pillar, the thread-free area at one end of the threaded rod is sleeved in the first through hole, and can rotate in the first through hole.
其中,所述第一支柱、所述导行柱、和所述第三支撑架均为中空状,所述第一支柱、所述导行柱、和所述第三支撑架的内壁均设置内螺纹,所述驱动装置的主体部设置有外螺纹,所述外螺纹与所述内螺纹相配合,以使所述驱动装置与所述第一支柱、所述导行柱、或所述第三支撑架相固接。Wherein, the first pillar, the guide pillar, and the third support frame are all hollow, and the inner walls of the first pillar, the guide pillar, and the third support frame are all provided with inner walls. The main body of the driving device is provided with external threads, and the external threads cooperate with the internal threads, so that the driving device can be connected with the first pillar, the guide column, or the third The supporting frames are fixedly connected.
其中,所述第二支撑架包括两个第二支柱、以及一第一驱动装置,其中一所述第二支柱与其中一所述第一支柱的一转轴相铰接;而另一所述第二支柱通过所述第一驱动装置与另一所述第一支柱的一转轴相铰接。Wherein, the second supporting frame includes two second pillars and a first driving device, wherein one of the second pillars is hinged to a rotating shaft of one of the first pillars; and the other of the second The pillar is hinged to a rotating shaft of another first pillar through the first driving device.
其中,所述第三支撑架包括一第三支柱、一第二驱动装置、以及一连接板,所述第二驱动装置转动连接于所述第二支柱,用于驱动所述第二支撑架,所述第二驱动装置固定于所述第三支柱的一端,所述第二驱动装置的一驱动轴与所述第二支柱相固接,用于驱动所述第二支柱转动,以带动所述第二支撑架转动,所述第三支柱的另一端连接于所述连接板。Wherein, the third supporting frame includes a third pillar, a second driving device, and a connecting plate, and the second driving device is rotatably connected to the second pillar for driving the second supporting frame, The second driving device is fixed on one end of the third pillar, and a drive shaft of the second driving device is fixedly connected to the second pillar, and is used to drive the second pillar to rotate, so as to drive the The second supporting frame rotates, and the other end of the third pillar is connected to the connecting plate.
其中,所述云台进一步包括一驱动部和一把持部,所述驱动部为一无刷电机,其转子连接于所述连接板,而定子固定于所述把持部,所述驱动部用于驱动所述第三支撑架旋转。Wherein, the pan/tilt further includes a driving part and a holding part, the driving part is a brushless motor, the rotor of which is connected to the connecting plate, and the stator is fixed on the holding part, and the driving part is used for Drive the third support frame to rotate.
其中,所述连接板为中空柱状结构,其内设置有中空的圆柱形收容孔,所述收容孔的内壁设置有内螺纹,所述驱动装置的外螺纹与所述收容孔的所述内螺纹相配合,以使所述驱动装置与所述第三支撑架的连接板相固接。Wherein, the connecting plate is a hollow columnar structure, and a hollow cylindrical receiving hole is provided in it, the inner wall of the receiving hole is provided with an internal thread, and the external thread of the driving device is connected with the internal thread of the receiving hole. Cooperate so that the drive device is fixedly connected to the connecting plate of the third support frame.
相对于现有技术,本实用新型的云台进一步包括至少一重心调节单元,所述至少一重心调节单元设置于所述第一支柱、所述导行柱、和所述第三支撑架中的至少一个内,因此,所述云台可通过重心调节单元调节所述云台的重心。Compared with the prior art, the cloud platform of the present invention further includes at least one center-of-gravity adjustment unit, and the at least one center-of-gravity adjustment unit is arranged on the first pillar, the guide column, and the third support frame. Therefore, the center of gravity of the platform can be adjusted by the center of gravity adjusting unit.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型提供的云台的立体组装示意图。Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional assembly diagram of the pan-tilt provided by the utility model.
图2是图1中的云台中的重心调节单元的立体组装示意图。Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional assembly schematic diagram of a center of gravity adjustment unit in the pan/tilt in Fig. 1 .
图3是图2中重心调节单元的立体分解示意图。FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the center of gravity adjustment unit in FIG. 2 .
图4是图1中的云台的使用状态图。Fig. 4 is a diagram of the use state of the pan/tilt in Fig. 1 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
以下结合具体实施方式对本实用新型的实现进行详细的描述。The implementation of the present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
请一并参阅图1至图3,本实用新型提供的一种云台100其用于承载一成像装置200(如图4)。所述成像装置200可以为相机、摄像机或镜头等。本实施例中,所述成像装置200为一相机。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 together. The present invention provides a platform 100 for carrying an imaging device 200 (as in FIG. 4 ). The imaging device 200 may be a camera, a video camera, or a lens. In this embodiment, the imaging device 200 is a camera.
所述云台100包括一第一支撑架10、一可移动地设置于所述第一支撑架10的锁紧装置20、一与所述第一支撑架10铰接且可驱动所述第一支撑架10转动的第二支撑架40、一与所述第二支撑架40铰接且可驱动所述第二支撑架40转动的第三支撑架40a、一驱动所述第三支撑架40a转动的驱动部40b、三个重心调节单元50、以及一把持部60。本实施例中,三个所述重心调节单元50中,其中两个所述重心调节单元50均设置于所述第一支撑架10用于分别调节所述第一支撑架10的重心,另外一个所述重心调节单元50设置于所述第三支撑架40a内,用于所述第三支撑架40a的重心。The cloud platform 100 includes a first support frame 10, a locking device 20 movably arranged on the first support frame 10, a hinged joint with the first support frame 10 and capable of driving the first support frame. The second support frame 40 that the frame 10 rotates, a third support frame 40a that is hinged with the second support frame 40 and can drive the rotation of the second support frame 40, and a drive that drives the rotation of the third support frame 40a part 40b, three center of gravity adjustment units 50, and a holding part 60. In this embodiment, among the three center-of-gravity adjustment units 50, two of the center-of-gravity adjustment units 50 are arranged on the first support frame 10 for adjusting the center of gravity of the first support frame 10 respectively, and the other one The center of gravity adjustment unit 50 is disposed in the third support frame 40a for the center of gravity of the third support frame 40a.
所述第一支撑架10包括两个第一支柱11、两个导行柱12及两个第一卡位装置13。两个所述导行柱12垂直所述两个第一支柱11设置。两个所述导行柱12通过所述第一卡位装置13可沿所述第一支柱11的长度方向移动,且可通过所述第一卡位装置13将所述两个导行柱12固定于所述第一支柱11的任意位置。The first supporting frame 10 includes two first pillars 11 , two guiding columns 12 and two first locking devices 13 . The two guide columns 12 are arranged perpendicular to the two first columns 11 . The two guide columns 12 can move along the length direction of the first pillar 11 through the first clamping device 13, and the two guide columns 12 can be moved by the first clamping device 13 It can be fixed at any position of the first pillar 11.
具体地,所述第一支柱11为一圆柱状,每个所述第一支柱11均包括一连接端110与一远离所述连接端110的收容端110a。所述连接端110开设有一通孔111。本实施例中,所述通孔111的轴向大致垂直于所述第一支柱11的长度方向。所述通孔111内设置一转动轴112,可以理解的是,所述第一支柱11也可为其他形状。所述收容端110a的内壁设置有内螺纹(图未示)。Specifically, the first pillars 11 are cylindrical, and each of the first pillars 11 includes a connecting end 110 and a receiving end 110 a away from the connecting end 110 . The connecting end 110 defines a through hole 111 . In this embodiment, the axial direction of the through hole 111 is substantially perpendicular to the length direction of the first pillar 11 . A rotating shaft 112 is disposed in the through hole 111 , and it can be understood that the first pillar 11 may also have other shapes. The inner wall of the receiving end 110a is provided with internal threads (not shown).
本实施例中,两个导行柱12均为圆柱状,可以理解的是,所述导行柱12也可为其他形状。其中一导行柱12的内壁设置有内螺纹(图未示)。In this embodiment, the two guide posts 12 are both cylindrical, and it can be understood that the guide posts 12 may also have other shapes. The inner wall of one of the guide columns 12 is provided with an internal thread (not shown in the figure).
两个所述第一卡位装置13均包括一卡持孔130、两个分别设置于所述卡持孔130两侧的收容部132、以及一锁附件134。The two first locking devices 13 each include a locking hole 130 , two receiving portions 132 respectively disposed on two sides of the locking hole 130 , and a locking component 134 .
所述卡持孔130的轴向大致垂直于所述收容部132的轴向。所述卡持孔130的形状和尺寸分别与所述第一支柱11的形状和尺寸相对应。两个所述第一支柱11分别套设于一所述卡持孔130内。The axial direction of the locking hole 130 is substantially perpendicular to the axial direction of the receiving portion 132 . The shape and size of the holding hole 130 correspond to the shape and size of the first pillar 11 respectively. The two first pillars 11 are sleeved in one of the holding holes 130 respectively.
每个所述收容部132分别用于收容所述导行柱12的一端,以使两个所述导行柱12大致平行设置。Each of the accommodating portions 132 is respectively used for accommodating one end of the guiding post 12 so that the two guiding posts 12 are substantially parallel to each other.
所述锁附件134用于将所述第一卡位装置13锁附于所述第一支柱11的任意位置。具体地,所述锁附件134为一锁扣,其采用金属材质。The locking part 134 is used for locking the first locking device 13 to any position of the first pillar 11 . Specifically, the locking part 134 is a lock, which is made of metal.
所述锁紧装置20包括一可滑动地设置于所述导行柱12上的第一转接件23、以及一安装板24。所述安装板24固定于所述第一转接件23。本实施例中,所述安装板24通过螺栓固定于所述第一转接件23上。The locking device 20 includes a first adapter 23 slidably disposed on the guide post 12 and a mounting plate 24 . The installation board 24 is fixed on the first adapter 23 . In this embodiment, the mounting plate 24 is fixed on the first adapter piece 23 by bolts.
为了可以调节所述第一转接件23滑动,所述第一转接件23包括相对设置的第一压块231和第二压块232,所述第一压块231与所述第二压块232之间形成两个圆形插槽230,所述导行柱12插入所述圆形插槽230内,所述第一压块231和所述第二压块232共同锁入第一螺钉233。锁紧所述第一螺钉233,所述第一转接件23固定于所述导行柱12上;松开所述第一螺钉233,所述第一转接件23在所述导行柱12上沿所述导行柱12长度方向滑动。In order to adjust the sliding of the first adapter piece 23, the first adapter piece 23 includes a first pressing block 231 and a second pressing piece 232 oppositely arranged, and the first pressing piece 231 and the second pressing piece Two circular slots 230 are formed between the blocks 232, the guide column 12 is inserted into the circular slots 230, and the first pressing block 231 and the second pressing block 232 are jointly locked into the first screw 233. Lock the first screw 233, the first adapter 23 is fixed on the guide column 12; loosen the first screw 233, the first adapter 23 is fixed on the guide column 12; 12 and slide along the length direction of the guide column 12.
本实施方式中,所述第一螺钉233的螺帽固设于一第一扳手234,所述第一扳手234沿垂直所述第一螺钉233长度方向延伸,扳动所述第一扳手234按所述第一螺钉233锁紧方向旋转,即实现所述第一螺钉233的锁紧,反之,扳动所述第一扳手234按所述第一螺钉233锁紧方向反向旋转,即实现所述第一螺钉233的松开,进而调节所述第一转接件23的滑动与固定。当然,在其他实施方式中,所述第一转接件23还可以利用丝杆机构进行自动调节。In this embodiment, the nut of the first screw 233 is fixed on a first wrench 234, and the first wrench 234 extends along the direction perpendicular to the length of the first screw 233, and the first wrench 234 is pulled to press The first screw 233 is rotated in the locking direction, that is, the locking of the first screw 233 is realized; otherwise, the first wrench 234 is pulled to rotate in the opposite direction according to the locking direction of the first screw 233, that is, the locking of the first screw 233 is realized. The loosening of the first screw 233 further adjusts the sliding and fixing of the first adapter 23 . Of course, in other implementation manners, the first adapter 23 can also be automatically adjusted by using a screw mechanism.
所述第二支撑架40包括两个第二支柱41、以及一第一驱动装置42。其中一所述第二支柱41直接与其中一所述第一支柱11的转动轴112相铰接;而另一所述第二支柱41通过所述第一驱动装置42与另一所述第一支柱11的转动轴112相铰接。具体地,所述第一驱动装置42固定于所述第二支柱41靠近所述第一支柱11的一端,所述第一驱动装置42的驱动轴(图未示)与其中一所述第一支柱11的转动轴112相固接,用于驱动所述转动轴112转动,以带动所述第一支撑架10转动。本实施例中,所述第一驱动装置42的驱动轴的轴向大致垂直于所述第二支柱42的长度方向。所述第一驱动装置42驱动所述第一支撑架10转动以调整成像装置200的拍摄角度以及及时调整转速大小以适应各种姿态。本实施例中,所述第一驱动装置42为无刷电机。可以理解的是,所述第一驱动装置42也可为有刷电机或马达等,并不限于本实施例。The second supporting frame 40 includes two second pillars 41 and a first driving device 42 . One of the second pillars 41 is directly hinged with the rotation shaft 112 of one of the first pillars 11; The rotating shaft 112 of 11 is hinged. Specifically, the first driving device 42 is fixed on one end of the second pillar 41 close to the first pillar 11, and the driving shaft (not shown) of the first driving device 42 is connected to one of the first pillars. The rotating shaft 112 of the pillar 11 is fixedly connected, and is used to drive the rotating shaft 112 to rotate, so as to drive the first supporting frame 10 to rotate. In this embodiment, the axial direction of the driving shaft of the first driving device 42 is substantially perpendicular to the length direction of the second pillar 42 . The first driving device 42 drives the first supporting frame 10 to rotate to adjust the shooting angle of the imaging device 200 and to adjust the rotational speed in time to adapt to various postures. In this embodiment, the first driving device 42 is a brushless motor. It can be understood that the first driving device 42 can also be a brushed motor or a motor, etc., and is not limited to this embodiment.
所述第三支撑架40a包括一第三支柱43、一第二驱动装置44、以及一连接板45。所述第三支柱43的形状为中空柱状。所述第二驱动装置44转动连接于所述第二支柱41,用于驱动所述第二支撑架40转动。具体地,所述第二驱动装置44固定于所述第三支柱43的一端,所述第二驱动装置44的驱动轴(图未示)与所述第二支柱41相固接,用于驱动所述第二支柱41转动,以带动所述第二支撑架40转动。所述第三支柱43的另一端连接于所述连接板45。本实施例中,所述连接板45为中空柱状结构,其内设置有中空的圆柱形收容孔(图未示),所述收容孔的内壁设置有内螺纹(图未示)。所述连接板45大致垂直于所述第三支柱43并大致平行于所述第二驱动装置44的转轴。The third supporting frame 40 a includes a third support 43 , a second driving device 44 , and a connecting plate 45 . The shape of the third pillar 43 is a hollow column. The second driving device 44 is rotatably connected to the second support 41 for driving the second supporting frame 40 to rotate. Specifically, the second driving device 44 is fixed on one end of the third pillar 43, and the driving shaft (not shown) of the second driving device 44 is fixedly connected with the second pillar 41 for driving The second support 41 rotates to drive the second supporting frame 40 to rotate. The other end of the third support 43 is connected to the connecting plate 45 . In this embodiment, the connecting plate 45 is a hollow columnar structure, and a hollow cylindrical receiving hole (not shown in the figure) is provided therein, and an internal thread (not shown in the figure) is provided on the inner wall of the receiving hole. The connecting plate 45 is substantially perpendicular to the third pillar 43 and substantially parallel to the rotation axis of the second driving device 44 .
本实施例中,所述驱动部40b为一无刷电机,其转子连接于所述连接板45,而定子固定于所述把持部60。所述驱动部40b用于驱动所述第三支撑架40a可以在水平方向360°旋转。In this embodiment, the driving part 40 b is a brushless motor, the rotor of which is connected to the connecting plate 45 , and the stator is fixed to the holding part 60 . The driving part 40b is used to drive the third supporting frame 40a to rotate 360° in the horizontal direction.
所述把持部60呈折弯杆状。具体地,所述把持部60包括第一连接部601、第一支撑部602和手持部603。所述第一支撑部602为一杆件,所述第一连接部601固定连接于所述第一支撑部602几何中心。所述第一连接部601连接于所述驱动部40b。The holding portion 60 is in the shape of a bent rod. Specifically, the handle portion 60 includes a first connection portion 601 , a first support portion 602 and a handle portion 603 . The first supporting part 602 is a rod, and the first connecting part 601 is fixedly connected to the geometric center of the first supporting part 602 . The first connecting portion 601 is connected to the driving portion 40b.
所述手持部603为两个柱形把手,所述手持部603固定于所述第一支撑部602两端。The handle portion 603 is two cylindrical handles, and the handle portion 603 is fixed at both ends of the first supporting portion 602 .
所述把持部60固设一提手604,所述提手604固定于所述第一支撑部602一侧,相对所述第一连接部601设置,方便在不使用所述云台100时,可以随意携带,节省力量。当然,在其他实施方式中,所述把持部60还可以设置锁紧机构,从而固定于云梯上,实现利用机械自动移动所述云台100。A handle 604 is fixed to the holding part 60, and the handle 604 is fixed on one side of the first supporting part 602, and is arranged opposite to the first connecting part 601, so that when the platform 100 is not in use, It can be carried at will, saving power. Of course, in other implementation manners, the gripping part 60 can also be provided with a locking mechanism, so as to be fixed on the cloud ladder, so as to realize automatic movement of the platform 100 by machinery.
本实施例中,三个所述重心调节单元50分别设置于所述第一支柱11内、所述导行柱12内、以及所述连接板45内,分别用于调节所述第一支撑架10、所述第二支撑架40以及第三支撑架40a的重心。In this embodiment, the three center-of-gravity adjustment units 50 are respectively arranged in the first pillar 11, the guide column 12, and the connecting plate 45, and are respectively used to adjust the first supporting frame. 10. The center of gravity of the second support frame 40 and the third support frame 40a.
具体地,所述重心调节单元50包括一螺纹杆51、一与穿设于所述螺纹杆51且与所述螺纹杆51相螺接的配重块52、两个防滑块53、一个锁合装置54、以及一驱动装置55。Specifically, the center of gravity adjustment unit 50 includes a threaded rod 51, a counterweight 52 threaded through the threaded rod 51 and screwed with the threaded rod 51, two anti-slip blocks 53, a locking device 54, and a driving device 55.
本实施例中,所述螺纹杆51包括一螺纹区511和设置于所述螺纹区511两侧的无纹区512。所述螺纹区511设置有外螺纹510,而所述无纹区512无螺纹。所述螺纹杆51的长度大于所述第一支柱11的长度。In this embodiment, the threaded rod 51 includes a threaded area 511 and non-textured areas 512 disposed on both sides of the threaded area 511 . The threaded area 511 is provided with external threads 510, while the non-textured area 512 has no threads. The length of the threaded rod 51 is greater than the length of the first strut 11 .
所述配重块52的形状与所述第一支柱11、所述导行柱12和所述连接板45的形状相匹配。本实施例中,仅与安装于所述第一支柱11内的配重块52为例。所述配重块52的形状对应为圆柱状,而且所述配重块52的外径等于所述第一支柱11的内径。所述配重块52的长度小于所述第一支柱11的长度。所述配重块52的中心部开设有一与所述螺纹杆51的外螺纹510相匹配的贯穿螺纹孔520。所述贯穿螺纹孔520的中心与所述配重块52的中心重合。所述配重块52的侧壁上开设有两个收容槽521。本实施例中,所述配重块52由金属材料制成。可以理解的是,所述配重块52也可由其他材料制成。The shape of the counterweight 52 matches the shape of the first pillar 11 , the guide column 12 and the connecting plate 45 . In this embodiment, only the counterweight 52 installed in the first pillar 11 is taken as an example. The shape of the counterweight 52 corresponds to a cylindrical shape, and the outer diameter of the counterweight 52 is equal to the inner diameter of the first support 11 . The length of the counterweight 52 is less than the length of the first support 11 . A central portion of the counterweight 52 defines a threaded hole 520 matching the external thread 510 of the threaded rod 51 . The center of the threaded hole 520 coincides with the center of the counterweight 52 . Two receiving grooves 521 are defined on the sidewall of the counterweight 52 . In this embodiment, the counterweight 52 is made of metal material. It can be understood that the counterweight 52 can also be made of other materials.
本实施例中,所述防滑块53由橡胶制成,所述防滑块53为圆环状,且所述防滑块53的外径略大于或等于所述第一支柱11的内径,两个防滑块53分别收容于所述收容槽521内,且抵持于所述第一支柱11与所述配重块52之间。所述防滑块53用于防止所述螺纹杆51转动时,所述配重块52随着一起转动。In this embodiment, the anti-slip block 53 is made of rubber, and the anti-slip block 53 is annular, and the outer diameter of the anti-slip block 53 is slightly greater than or equal to the inner diameter of the first pillar 11, and the two anti-slip blocks The blocks 53 are respectively accommodated in the receiving grooves 521 and resisted between the first pillar 11 and the counterweight 52 . The anti-slip block 53 is used to prevent the counterweight 52 from rotating together when the threaded rod 51 rotates.
可以理解的是,所述收容槽521和所述防滑块53的数量均不限于两个,其可根据需求而任意设定,如分别均为一个或两个以上。同一所述第一支柱11内设置所述防滑块53的数量也不限于一个,其可根据需求设置两个或两个以上,并不限于本实施例。It can be understood that the number of the receiving groove 521 and the number of the anti-slip block 53 is not limited to two, and they can be set arbitrarily according to requirements, such as one or more than two respectively. The number of the anti-skid block 53 provided in the same first pillar 11 is not limited to one, and it can be provided with two or more according to requirements, and is not limited to this embodiment.
所述锁合装置54设置于所述螺纹杆51一端的所述无纹区512。所述锁合装置54用于将所述螺纹杆51固设于所述第一支柱11内。具体地,所述锁合装置51包括一中心定位件541和一用于收容所述中心定位件541的锁合件542。所述中心定位件541的形状为圆形,其中心部开设有一第一贯穿孔5410。所述第一贯穿孔5410的直径略大于或等于所述螺纹杆51的无纹区512的直径,同时小于所述螺纹区511的直径。所述锁合件542开设有一形状和尺寸均与所述中心定位件541相匹配的定位槽5423。所述中心定位件541收容于所述定位槽5423内且通过胶体与所述锁合件542相固接。所述锁合件542的直径略小于或等于所述第一支柱11的内径,所述锁合装置54通过胶水固定于所述第一支柱11内。可以理解的是,在其他实施例中,所述锁合装置54也可采用其他方式固定于所述第一支柱11内,如通过螺栓相固接。The locking device 54 is disposed on the non-streak area 512 at one end of the threaded rod 51 . The locking device 54 is used for fixing the threaded rod 51 in the first pillar 11 . Specifically, the locking device 51 includes a central positioning member 541 and a locking member 542 for receiving the central positioning member 541 . The central positioning member 541 is circular in shape, and a first through hole 5410 is defined in the center thereof. The diameter of the first through hole 5410 is slightly greater than or equal to the diameter of the non-textured area 512 of the threaded rod 51 , and smaller than the diameter of the threaded area 511 . The locking member 542 defines a positioning groove 5423 whose shape and size match the central positioning member 541 . The central positioning member 541 is accommodated in the positioning groove 5423 and fixedly connected to the locking member 542 by glue. The diameter of the locking member 542 is slightly smaller than or equal to the inner diameter of the first pillar 11 , and the locking device 54 is fixed in the first pillar 11 by glue. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the locking device 54 may also be fixed in the first pillar 11 in other ways, such as being fixed by bolts.
本实施例中,所述驱动装置55为一马达,其包括一主体部551和一安装于所述主体部551上的转轴552。所述转轴552能相对所述主体部551相转动。所述主体部551的外壁设置有与所述第一支柱11的内螺纹相匹配的外螺纹5520。所述转轴552为中空圆柱状,所述螺纹杆51的另一无纹区512通过过盈配合的方式套设于所述转轴552内,并通过胶水相固接。在其他实施例中,所述螺纹杆51的无纹区512套设于所述转轴552内后,也可通进螺栓将两者相固定,并不限于本实施例。In this embodiment, the driving device 55 is a motor, which includes a main body 551 and a rotating shaft 552 mounted on the main body 551 . The rotating shaft 552 can rotate relative to the main body 551 . The outer wall of the main body portion 551 is provided with an external thread 5520 matching the internal thread of the first support 11 . The rotating shaft 552 is a hollow cylinder, and the other non-striped area 512 of the threaded rod 51 is sheathed in the rotating shaft 552 by way of interference fit, and fixed by glue. In other embodiments, after the thread-free area 512 of the threaded rod 51 is sheathed in the rotating shaft 552 , bolts may also be inserted to fix the two, which is not limited to this embodiment.
组装时,先将所述锁合装置54组装并固定于所述第一支柱11内,再将两个防滑块53分别收容于两个所述收容槽521内,随后,将所述配重块52的贯穿螺纹孔520与所述螺纹杆51的螺纹区511相螺接,接着将螺接在一起的螺纹杆51和配重块52一起组装至所述第一支柱11内,所述螺纹杆51一端的无纹区512套设于所述第一贯穿孔5410内,并可在所述第一贯穿孔5410内转动,随后所述螺纹杆51的无纹区512套设于所述转轴552内,并与所述转轴552相固接,最后将所述驱动装置55的所述主体部551的外螺纹5520与所述第一支柱11的内螺纹相螺接,以使所述驱动装置55与所述第一支柱11相固接。When assembling, the locking device 54 is first assembled and fixed in the first pillar 11, and then the two anti-slip blocks 53 are respectively accommodated in the two receiving grooves 521, and then the counterweight The through threaded hole 520 of 52 is screwed with the threaded area 511 of the threaded rod 51, and then the threaded rod 51 and the counterweight 52 screwed together are assembled into the first pillar 11 together, and the threaded rod The non-textured area 512 at one end of the threaded rod 51 is sleeved in the first through hole 5410 and can rotate in the first through hole 5410, and then the non-textured area 512 of the threaded rod 51 is sleeved in the rotating shaft 552 and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 552, and finally the external thread 5520 of the main body part 551 of the driving device 55 is screwed with the internal thread of the first pillar 11, so that the driving device 55 It is fixedly connected with the first pillar 11.
可以理解的是,实际应用中,也可采用其他的连接方式使所述驱动装置55与所述第一支柱11相固接,如通过螺栓连接或相焊接等方式。It can be understood that, in practical applications, other connection methods can also be used to securely connect the driving device 55 to the first pillar 11 , such as bolt connection or welding.
其他两个所述重心调节单元50安装于所述导行柱12和所述连接板45的方式与上述重心调节单元50安装于所述第一支柱11的方式相似,在此,不在赘述。The manner in which the other two center of gravity adjustment units 50 are installed on the guide column 12 and the connecting plate 45 is similar to the manner in which the above center of gravity adjustment unit 50 is installed on the first pillar 11 , and will not be repeated here.
使用时,其中一成像装置200固设于所述锁紧装置20上。为了增大所述成像装置200拍摄过程中的稳定性能,所述第一支撑架10、所述锁紧装置20、与所述成像装置200之间的重心应落在所述第一驱动装置42的旋转轴上。通过力学分析,当所述第一支撑架10、所述锁紧装置20、与所述成像装置200之间的重心应落在所述第一驱动装置42的驱动轴上时,所述第一支撑架10转动至任意角度均不会产生转动力矩,即所述第一支撑架10不会因为力矩而来回晃动,增加转动过程中的所述成像装置200的稳定性。In use, one of the imaging devices 200 is fixed on the locking device 20 . In order to increase the stability of the imaging device 200 during shooting, the center of gravity between the first support frame 10 , the locking device 20 , and the imaging device 200 should fall on the first driving device 42 on the axis of rotation. Through mechanical analysis, when the center of gravity between the first support frame 10, the locking device 20, and the imaging device 200 should fall on the driving shaft of the first driving device 42, the first Rotating the support frame 10 to any angle will not generate a rotational moment, that is, the first support frame 10 will not shake back and forth due to the moment, which increases the stability of the imaging device 200 during rotation.
当所述云台100平稳运行时,所述第一支撑架10和所述成像装置200也处于动态平衡状态。而当所述第一支撑架10、所述锁紧装置20、与所述成像装置200之间的重心没有落在所述第一驱动装置42的旋转轴上时,驱动所述驱动装置55,由于所述配重块52通所述防滑块53与所述第一支柱11的内壁紧配合,因此,所述配重块52由于所述防滑块53与所述第一支柱44内壁之间的摩擦,不会随着所述驱动装置55的旋转而旋转,而会随着所述驱动装置55的旋转而沿着所述螺纹杆51的长度方向移动,以对所述第一支撑架10的重心进行微调,以使所述第一支撑架10、所述锁紧装置20、与所述成像装置200之间的重心落在所述第一驱动装置42的旋转轴上。When the platform 100 runs smoothly, the first support frame 10 and the imaging device 200 are also in a state of dynamic balance. And when the center of gravity between the first supporting frame 10, the locking device 20, and the imaging device 200 does not fall on the rotation axis of the first driving device 42, the driving device 55 is driven, Since the counterweight 52 is closely fitted with the inner wall of the first pillar 11 through the anti-skid block 53, the counterweight 52 is due to the anti-skid block 53 and the inner wall of the first pillar 44 Friction, will not rotate with the rotation of the driving device 55, but will move along the length direction of the threaded rod 51 with the rotation of the driving device 55, so that the first supporting frame 10 The center of gravity is finely adjusted so that the center of gravity between the first support frame 10 , the locking device 20 , and the imaging device 200 falls on the rotation axis of the first driving device 42 .
可以理解的是,在其他实施例中,也可将所述第一支柱11、所述导行柱12和所述连接板45以及所述配重块52制成长方体状、正方体状或其他一些不规则形状。此时,各个所述配重块52自身将所述螺纹杆51的转动转化为所述配重块52在所述第一支柱11、所述导行柱12和所述连接板45内的平动,并不限于本实施例。It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the first pillar 11, the guide column 12, the connecting plate 45 and the counterweight 52 can also be made into a cuboid shape, a cube shape or other shapes. irregular shape. At this time, each of the counterweights 52 itself converts the rotation of the threaded rod 51 into the flatness of the counterweights 52 in the first support 11 , the guide column 12 and the connecting plate 45 . is not limited to this embodiment.
可以理解的是,在其他实施例中,也可在两个第一支柱11内分别安装一所述重心调节单元50,并不限于本实施例。It can be understood that, in other embodiments, one center of gravity adjustment unit 50 can also be installed in the two first pillars 11 respectively, which is not limited to this embodiment.
可以理解的是,在其他实施例中,也可在两个所述导行柱12内分别安装一所述重心调节单元50。It can be understood that, in other embodiments, one center-of-gravity adjustment unit 50 can also be installed in the two guide columns 12 respectively.
可以理解的是,在其他实施例中,所述第一支撑架10、所述第二支撑架40和所述第三支撑架40a的至少其中之一设置所述重心调节单元50,并不限于本实施例。It can be understood that, in other embodiments, at least one of the first support frame 10, the second support frame 40 and the third support frame 40a is provided with the center of gravity adjustment unit 50, which is not limited to This example.
本实用新型的云台进一步包括至少一重心调节单元,所述至少一重心调节单元设置于所述第一支柱、所述导行柱、和所述第三支撑架中的至少一个内,因此,所述云台可通过重心调节单元调节所述云台的重心。The cloud platform of the present utility model further includes at least one center of gravity adjustment unit, and the at least one center of gravity adjustment unit is arranged in at least one of the first pillar, the guide column, and the third support frame, therefore, The center of gravity of the platform can be adjusted by a center of gravity adjusting unit.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent scope of the utility model. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process conversion made by using the utility model specification and accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other Related technical fields are all included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model in the same way.
Claims (16)
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