CN203860036U - Quantitative root fixing water applicator for tobacco seedling transplantation - Google Patents
Quantitative root fixing water applicator for tobacco seedling transplantation Download PDFInfo
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- CN203860036U CN203860036U CN201420281272.9U CN201420281272U CN203860036U CN 203860036 U CN203860036 U CN 203860036U CN 201420281272 U CN201420281272 U CN 201420281272U CN 203860036 U CN203860036 U CN 203860036U
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- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001002356 Valeriana edulis Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种烟苗移栽定根水定量施用器,属于农具领域,应用在烟苗移栽时,给烟草根部定量施水或者施肥,用于解决目前肥料用量无法控制、施肥不均匀、肥料浪费和污染的不足。它包括储液罐和引流管,引流管前端为锥口,引流管上设有相距D的上阀体和下阀体,上阀体和下阀体通过联动组件控制开关;联动组件包括设在引流管同侧的上连动杆、下连动杆和纵向连动杆,上连动杆和下连动杆平行且长度相等,上连动杆和下连动杆一端分别连接上阀体和下阀体,上连动杆和下连动杆另一端通过纵向连动杆连接;当上阀体开启时,下阀体关闭,上阀体关闭时,下阀体开启。本实用新型结构简单,制作方便,实用性强。
The utility model discloses a quantitative applicator for root fixing water for tobacco seedling transplanting, which belongs to the field of agricultural tools. It is used for quantitatively applying water or fertilizing tobacco roots when transplanting tobacco seedlings, and is used to solve the problem of uncontrollable fertilizer consumption and insufficient fertilization. Insufficient uniformity, fertilizer waste and pollution. It includes a liquid storage tank and a drainage tube. The front end of the drainage tube is a tapered mouth. The upper valve body and the lower valve body with a distance D are arranged on the drainage tube. The upper valve body and the lower valve body control the switch through the linkage assembly; the linkage assembly includes The upper connecting rod, the lower connecting rod and the longitudinal connecting rod on the same side of the drainage tube, the upper connecting rod and the lower connecting rod are parallel and equal in length, one end of the upper connecting rod and the lower connecting rod are respectively connected to the upper valve body and the The lower valve body, the upper connecting rod and the other end of the lower connecting rod are connected through a longitudinal connecting rod; when the upper valve body is opened, the lower valve body is closed; when the upper valve body is closed, the lower valve body is opened. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient manufacture and strong practicability.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于农具领域,具体来说,是一种烟苗移栽定根水定量施用器,主要应用在烟苗移栽时,给烟草根部定量施水或者施肥。 The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural tools, in particular to a quantitative applicator for root-fixing water for tobacco seedling transplanting, which is mainly used for quantitative watering or fertilization of tobacco roots when transplanting tobacco seedlings.
背景技术 Background technique
目前烤烟移栽方式是以井窖式移栽为主,移栽后需要对烟苗进行施肥,提高烟苗成活率,使用易于烟苗吸收通常使用液体肥料,液体肥料通常是用水壶直接进行淋施,施肥均匀程度和用量难以控制,施肥过多会导致烟苗死亡,施肥过少导致烟苗成长缓慢,整体烟苗长势参差不齐。同时大面积撒肥也会造成浪费和污染。 At present, the flue-cured tobacco transplanting method is mainly cellar-type transplanting. After transplanting, it is necessary to fertilize the tobacco seedlings to improve the survival rate of the tobacco seedlings. It is easy to absorb the tobacco seedlings. Usually, liquid fertilizers are used. Liquid fertilizers are usually directly sprayed with a kettle. It is difficult to control the uniformity and amount of fertilization, too much fertilization will lead to the death of tobacco seedlings, and too little fertilization will lead to slow growth of tobacco seedlings, and the overall growth of tobacco seedlings is uneven. At the same time, large-scale fertilization will also cause waste and pollution.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
针对现有技术中,给烟苗使用液体肥料中存在的肥料用量无法控制、施肥不均匀、肥料浪费和污染的不足,本实用新型提供了一种有效控制施肥量、减少肥料浪费的一种烟苗移栽定根水定量施用器。 Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art that the amount of fertilizer used in liquid fertilizer for tobacco seedlings cannot be controlled, uneven fertilization, waste of fertilizer and pollution, the utility model provides a tobacco plant that can effectively control the amount of fertilizer applied and reduce waste of fertilizer The seedlings were transplanted with fixed root water quantitative applicator.
为实现上述技术目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案如下: For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is as follows:
一种烟苗移栽定根水定量施用器,包括储液罐和引流管,引流管前端为锥口,所述引流管上设有相距D的上阀体和下阀体,所述上阀体和下阀体通过联动组件控制开关;其中联动组件包括设在引流管同侧的上连动杆、下连动杆和纵向连动杆,所述上连动杆和下连动杆平行且长度相等,上连动杆和下连动杆一端分别连接上阀体和下阀体,上连动杆和下连动杆另一端通过纵向连动杆连接;当上阀体开启时,下阀体关闭,上阀体关闭时,下阀体开启。 A quantitative applicator for transplanting and rooting water of tobacco seedlings, comprising a liquid storage tank and a drainage pipe, the front end of the drainage pipe is a tapered mouth, the upper valve body and the lower valve body are arranged on the drainage pipe with a distance D, and the upper valve body The body and the lower valve body control the switch through the linkage assembly; wherein the linkage assembly includes an upper linkage rod, a lower linkage rod and a longitudinal linkage rod arranged on the same side of the drainage tube, the upper linkage rod and the lower linkage rod are parallel and The lengths are equal, one end of the upper linkage rod and the lower linkage rod are respectively connected to the upper valve body and the lower valve body, and the other ends of the upper linkage rod and the lower linkage rod are connected through a longitudinal linkage rod; when the upper valve body is opened, the lower valve The body is closed, and when the upper valve body is closed, the lower valve body is opened.
采用上述技术方案的实用新型,常态下,上阀体开启,下阀体关闭,储液罐中液体进入引流管,流经上阀体,止于下阀体,上阀体与下阀体之间的距离D决定了液体输出定量的多少;使用时,上连动杆和下连动杆在纵向连动杆的带动下沿某一方向旋转,直至下阀体开启,上阀体关闭,这时候上阀体与下阀体之间的定量液体就通过引流管前端的锥口流出,上阀体则可以阻止上端的液体流下。使用完后,上连动杆和下连动杆在纵向连动杆的带动下反向旋转,使得一种烟苗移栽定根水定量施用器恢复到常态,即上阀体开启、下阀体关闭,这时候下阀体上端又可以存储液体,方便下一次液体的定量输出。 In the utility model adopting the above-mentioned technical solution, under normal conditions, the upper valve body is opened and the lower valve body is closed, the liquid in the liquid storage tank enters the drainage pipe, flows through the upper valve body, and stops at the lower valve body The distance D between them determines the quantity of liquid output; when in use, the upper linkage rod and the lower linkage rod rotate in a certain direction driven by the longitudinal linkage rod until the lower valve body is opened and the upper valve body is closed. At this time, the quantitative liquid between the upper valve body and the lower valve body will flow out through the taper opening at the front end of the drainage tube, and the upper valve body can prevent the liquid at the upper end from flowing down. After use, the upper linkage rod and the lower linkage rod rotate in reverse under the drive of the longitudinal linkage rod, so that a kind of water quantitative applicator for transplanting and rooting tobacco seedlings returns to the normal state, that is, the upper valve body is opened and the lower valve body is opened. The body is closed, and at this time, the upper end of the lower valve body can store liquid again, which is convenient for the next quantitative output of liquid.
进一步限定,所述上阀体与下阀体为球阀,球阀通过联动组件的旋转,能够在旋转90度范围有效控制上阀体和下阀体的开启以及关闭。 It is further defined that the upper valve body and the lower valve body are ball valves, and the ball valve can effectively control the opening and closing of the upper valve body and the lower valve body within a range of 90 degrees of rotation through the rotation of the linkage assembly.
进一步限定,所述上连动杆的长度小于D,这种限定有效避免上连动杆和下连动杆旋转时造成的干扰。 It is further defined that the length of the upper linkage rod is less than D, and this limitation effectively avoids interference caused when the upper linkage lever and the lower linkage lever rotate.
本实用新型的有益之处:本实用新型结构简单,制作方便,实用性强,有效控制施肥量,减少肥料过多的浪费,减少环境污染,同时促进植物的整齐生长。 The benefits of the utility model: the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient manufacture, strong practicability, effective control of fertilization amount, reduction of excessive waste of fertilizer, reduction of environmental pollution, and promotion of neat growth of plants at the same time.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型初始状态图; Fig. 1 is the initial state figure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型使用状态图。 Fig. 2 is a diagram of the usage status of the utility model.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为了使本领域的技术人员可以更好地理解本实用新型,下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型技术方案进一步说明。 In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the utility model, the technical solution of the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.
如图1、图2所示,一种烟苗移栽定根水定量施用器,包括储液罐1和引流管2,引流管2前端为锥口8,引流管2上设有相距D的上阀体3和下阀体4,上阀体3和下阀体4通过联动组件控制开关;其中联动组件包括设在引流管2同侧的上连动杆5、下连动杆7和纵向连动杆6,上连动杆5和下连动杆7平行且长度相等,上连动杆5和下连动杆7一端分别连接上阀体3和下阀体4,上连动杆5和下连动杆7另一端通过纵向连动杆6连接;通过联动组件的控制使得:当上阀体3开启时,下阀体4关闭,上阀体4关闭时,下阀体3开启。 As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a quantitative applicator for transplanting and rooting water of tobacco seedlings includes a liquid storage tank 1 and a drainage pipe 2. The upper valve body 3 and the lower valve body 4, the upper valve body 3 and the lower valve body 4 control the switch through the linkage assembly; wherein the linkage assembly includes the upper linkage rod 5, the lower linkage rod 7 and the longitudinal linkage arranged on the same side of the drainage tube 2. The connecting rod 6, the upper connecting rod 5 and the lower connecting rod 7 are parallel and equal in length, one end of the upper connecting rod 5 and the lower connecting rod 7 are respectively connected to the upper valve body 3 and the lower valve body 4, and the upper connecting rod 5 It is connected with the other end of the lower linkage rod 7 through the longitudinal linkage rod 6; through the control of the linkage assembly, when the upper valve body 3 is opened, the lower valve body 4 is closed, and when the upper valve body 4 is closed, the lower valve body 3 is opened.
上阀体3与下阀体4为球阀,球阀为通用阀体,通过联动组件控制旋转,联动组件的上连动杆5和下连动杆7在纵向连动杆6的带动下旋转90度,即可完成上阀体和下阀体的开启和关闭。 The upper valve body 3 and the lower valve body 4 are ball valves, the ball valve is a general valve body, and the rotation is controlled by the linkage assembly. The upper linkage rod 5 and the lower linkage rod 7 of the linkage assembly rotate 90 degrees under the drive of the longitudinal linkage rod 6 , the opening and closing of the upper valve body and the lower valve body can be completed.
为有效避免上连动杆5和下连动杆7旋转时造成的干扰,上连动杆5和下连动杆7的长度均小于D。 In order to effectively avoid the interference caused by the rotation of the upper linkage rod 5 and the lower linkage rod 7, the lengths of the upper linkage rod 5 and the lower linkage rod 7 are both less than D.
下面简述下一种烟苗移栽定根水定量施用器的工作原理:在常态下,如图1所示,上连动杆5一端连接上阀体3阀杆,下连动杆7一端连接下阀体4阀杆,上连动杆5和下连动杆7的另一端通过纵向连动杆6铰接,为操作方便,常态下,上连动杆5与下连动杆7均垂直引流管2,这时候上阀体3开启,下阀体4闭合,储液罐1中液体进入引流管2流经上阀体5,在下阀体4处停止,液体充满上阀体3与下阀体4之间的引流管2。使用时,如图2所示,上连动杆5和下连动杆7在纵向连动杆6的带动下同步向上旋转90度,这时候上连动杆5、下连动杆7、纵向连动杆6和引流管2重合,同时上阀体3刚好关闭,阻止储液罐1中的液体向下流出,下阀体4刚好打开,使得上阀体3和下阀体4之间的定量液体从锥口8流出,锥口8插到植物根部附近,实现液体定量输出,促进植物吸收。 The following is a brief description of the working principle of the next tobacco seedling transplanting fixed-root water quantitative applicator: under normal conditions, as shown in Figure 1, one end of the upper linkage rod 5 is connected to the valve stem of the upper valve body 3, and one end of the lower linkage rod 7 Connect the valve stem of the lower valve body 4, and the other end of the upper connecting rod 5 and the lower connecting rod 7 are hinged through the longitudinal connecting rod 6. For the convenience of operation, under normal conditions, the upper connecting rod 5 and the lower connecting rod 7 are vertical Drainage tube 2, at this time, the upper valve body 3 is opened, the lower valve body 4 is closed, the liquid in the liquid storage tank 1 enters the drainage tube 2, flows through the upper valve body 5, stops at the lower valve body 4, and the liquid fills the upper valve body 3 and the lower valve body. Drain tube 2 between valve body 4. When in use, as shown in Figure 2, the upper link 5 and the lower link 7 are synchronously rotated upwards by 90 degrees under the drive of the longitudinal link 6. At this time, the upper link 5, the lower link 7, and the longitudinal link The linkage rod 6 coincides with the drainage tube 2, and at the same time, the upper valve body 3 just closes to prevent the liquid in the liquid storage tank 1 from flowing downward, and the lower valve body 4 just opens, so that the gap between the upper valve body 3 and the lower valve body 4 Quantitative liquid flows out from the cone mouth 8, and the cone mouth 8 is inserted near the root of the plant to realize the quantitative output of the liquid and promote plant absorption.
以上对本实用新型提供的一种烟苗移栽定根水定量施用器进行了详细介绍。具体实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本实用新型的方法及其核心思想。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以对本实用新型进行若干改进和修饰,这些改进和修饰也落入本实用新型权利要求的保护范围内。 The quantitative applicator for transplanting and rooting of tobacco seedlings provided by the utility model has been introduced in detail above. The description of specific embodiments is only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made to the utility model, and these improvements and modifications also fall into the protection of the claims of the utility model. within range.
Claims (3)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420281272.9U CN203860036U (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2014-05-29 | Quantitative root fixing water applicator for tobacco seedling transplantation |
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| CN201420281272.9U CN203860036U (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2014-05-29 | Quantitative root fixing water applicator for tobacco seedling transplantation |
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| CN201420281272.9U Expired - Fee Related CN203860036U (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2014-05-29 | Quantitative root fixing water applicator for tobacco seedling transplantation |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766173A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-07-20 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司巫溪分公司 | Tobacco seedling transplanter for quantitative and directional application of root water and method of use |
| CN107852932A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-03-30 | 郑州国知网络技术有限公司 | A kind of sprinkling and bore spine gardens fertilizer applicator with auxiliary bore spine |
| CN108811560A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-11-16 | 芜湖拓达电子科技有限公司 | It is a kind of with the seeding apparatus sprayed insecticide with irrigation function |
| CN111942590A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-11-17 | 林菊香 | A high-efficient fertilizer of preventing running off puts in device of chain for unmanned aerial vehicle |
-
2014
- 2014-05-29 CN CN201420281272.9U patent/CN203860036U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766173A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-07-20 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司巫溪分公司 | Tobacco seedling transplanter for quantitative and directional application of root water and method of use |
| CN107852932A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-03-30 | 郑州国知网络技术有限公司 | A kind of sprinkling and bore spine gardens fertilizer applicator with auxiliary bore spine |
| CN108811560A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-11-16 | 芜湖拓达电子科技有限公司 | It is a kind of with the seeding apparatus sprayed insecticide with irrigation function |
| CN111942590A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-11-17 | 林菊香 | A high-efficient fertilizer of preventing running off puts in device of chain for unmanned aerial vehicle |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141008 Termination date: 20150529 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |