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CN206565008U - A kind of water saving fixtures that plant root can be directly poured - Google Patents

A kind of water saving fixtures that plant root can be directly poured Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206565008U
CN206565008U CN201720263985.6U CN201720263985U CN206565008U CN 206565008 U CN206565008 U CN 206565008U CN 201720263985 U CN201720263985 U CN 201720263985U CN 206565008 U CN206565008 U CN 206565008U
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water
head
watering
water supply
pipe
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CN201720263985.6U
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康欣娜
邢东海
胡龙
刘娜
许洛
王春海
左文书
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Shijiazhuang Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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Shijiazhuang Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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Abstract

一种能够对植物根部进行直接浇灌的节水装置,属于植物浇灌设备技术领域,用于对蔬菜与果树等植物根部进行灌溉。其技术方案是:它包括浇灌头和供水装置,浇灌头为锥形管,浇灌头的锥形管的一侧或相对的两侧的管壁上有多个出水孔,多个出水孔沿着浇灌头的长度方向均布,浇灌头的小直径端封闭,浇灌头的大直径端为螺纹接口,螺纹接口与供水装置为螺纹连接,供水装置为供水容器或输水管。本实用新型结构简单、使用方便,能够根据不同种类植物的大小及喜水性针对性地选择浇灌头,很好地控制各种植物的浇水量,还可将化肥液混入灌溉水进入作物根区土壤中,具有可移性、反复利用性、灵活性和很强的实用性,极大地提高了水的利用率,具有显著的节水效果。

A water-saving device capable of directly watering plant roots belongs to the technical field of plant watering equipment and is used for watering plant roots such as vegetables and fruit trees. Its technical scheme is: it includes a watering head and a water supply device, the watering head is a tapered tube, and there are multiple water outlet holes on the pipe wall on one side or opposite sides of the tapered pipe of the watering head, and the multiple water outlet holes are along the The length direction of the watering head is evenly distributed, the small diameter end of the watering head is closed, the large diameter end of the watering head is a threaded interface, the threaded interface is threaded with the water supply device, and the water supply device is a water supply container or a water delivery pipe. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient use, and can selectively select the watering head according to the size and water preference of different kinds of plants, so as to well control the watering amount of various plants, and can also mix the fertilizer liquid into the irrigation water and enter the root zone of the crops In the soil, it has removability, reusability, flexibility and strong practicability, which greatly improves the utilization rate of water and has a significant water saving effect.

Description

一种能够对植物根部进行直接浇灌的节水装置A water-saving device capable of directly watering plant roots

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种对蔬菜与果树等植物根部进行灌溉的装置,属于植物浇灌设备技术领域。The utility model relates to a device for irrigating plant roots such as vegetables and fruit trees, and belongs to the technical field of plant watering equipment.

背景技术Background technique

在农业生产中,传统的灌溉方式是漫灌、畦灌、沟灌等,这些灌溉方式需要将大片土地全部洇湿,极度浪费水资源。随着水资源的短缺和现代农业灌溉技术的发展,微喷灌、滴灌、渗灌等新的灌溉方法得到了广泛的应用。在这些新的灌溉方法中,滴灌是迄今为止农田灌溉最节水的灌溉技术之一,滴管能有效提高水的利用率,灌溉水湿润部分土壤表面,可有效减少土壤水分的无效蒸发,而由于其他区域土壤水分含量较低,因此,可防止杂草的生长。同时,滴灌也容易掌握施水深度,及时适量供水、供肥。但在生产实际中发现,微喷灌、滴灌、渗灌等新的灌溉方法还有共同的缺陷,这些方法都是从湿润地表土地开始,使水分从地表渗入到地下的植物根部,而无法直接浇灌植物根部。在湿润地表和从地表渗入地下的过程中,大量的水分仅起到了湿润土壤的作用,并随之蒸发,没有起到灌溉植物的作用,大大降低了节水的效果。In agricultural production, the traditional irrigation methods are flood irrigation, border irrigation, furrow irrigation, etc. These irrigation methods need to wet a large area of land, which is an extreme waste of water resources. With the shortage of water resources and the development of modern agricultural irrigation technology, new irrigation methods such as micro-sprinkler irrigation, drip irrigation, and infiltration irrigation have been widely used. Among these new irrigation methods, drip irrigation is by far one of the most water-saving irrigation technologies for farmland irrigation. The drip tube can effectively improve the water utilization rate, and the irrigation water can moisten part of the soil surface, which can effectively reduce the ineffective evaporation of soil moisture, while Since the soil moisture content in other areas is lower, the growth of weeds is prevented. At the same time, drip irrigation is also easy to control the depth of water application, and timely and appropriate water supply and fertilizer supply. However, in actual production, it is found that new irrigation methods such as micro-sprinkler irrigation, drip irrigation, and infiltration irrigation have common defects. These methods start from moistening the surface land, so that water can infiltrate from the surface to the roots of underground plants, and cannot be directly watered. plant roots. In the process of wetting the surface and infiltrating into the ground from the surface, a large amount of water only plays the role of moistening the soil and then evaporates, but does not play the role of irrigating plants, which greatly reduces the effect of water saving.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种能够对植物根部进行直接浇灌的节水装置,这种节水装置可以直接对植物的根部进行浇灌,大大提高了水资源的利用率,具有显著的节水效果。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a water-saving device that can directly water the roots of plants. Water saving effect.

解决上述技术问题的技术方案是:The technical scheme that solves the above-mentioned technical problem is:

一种能够对植物根部进行直接浇灌的节水装置,它包括浇灌头和供水装置,浇灌头为锥形管,浇灌头的锥形管的一侧或相对的两侧的管壁上有多个出水孔,多个出水孔沿着浇灌头的长度方向均布,浇灌头的小直径端封闭,浇灌头的大直径端为螺纹接口,螺纹接口与供水装置为螺纹连接。A water-saving device capable of directly watering plant roots, which includes a watering head and a water supply device, the watering head is a conical tube, and there are multiple Water outlet holes, a plurality of water outlet holes are evenly distributed along the length direction of the watering head, the small diameter end of the watering head is closed, the large diameter end of the watering head is a threaded interface, and the threaded interface is threaded with the water supply device.

上述能够对植物根部进行直接浇灌的节水装置,所述的供水装置为供水容器,供水容器的上端开口,供水容器的下端有螺口,供水容器下端的螺口与浇灌头大直径端的螺纹接口相匹配,浇灌头大直径端的螺纹接口与供水容器下端的螺口螺旋连接,供水容器的上端开口处有盖板。The above-mentioned water-saving device capable of directly watering the roots of plants, the water supply device is a water supply container, the upper end of the water supply container is open, the lower end of the water supply container has a screw port, and the screw port at the lower end of the water supply container is connected to the threaded interface of the large diameter end of the watering head Matching, the threaded interface at the large-diameter end of the watering head is spirally connected with the screw port at the lower end of the water supply container, and a cover plate is provided at the upper end opening of the water supply container.

上述能够对植物根部进行直接浇灌的节水装置,所述的供水装置为输水管,输水管为长管,输水管上顺序排列有多个输水孔,输水孔上有螺口,输水孔的螺口与浇灌头大直径端的螺纹接口相匹配,浇灌头大直径端的螺纹接口与输水管的输水孔的螺口螺旋连接,输水管的没有连接浇灌头的输水孔的螺口上安装有螺旋塞。The above-mentioned water-saving device capable of directly watering the roots of plants, the water supply device is a water delivery pipe, the water delivery pipe is a long pipe, and a plurality of water delivery holes are arranged in sequence on the water delivery pipe, and there are screw holes on the water delivery holes. The screw port of the hole matches the threaded interface of the large diameter end of the watering head, the threaded interface of the large diameter end of the watering head is screwed with the screw port of the water delivery hole of the water delivery pipe, and the water delivery pipe is not connected to the water delivery hole of the water delivery head. With screw plug.

本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

本实用新型的浇灌头可以插入到植物根系旁的土壤中,浇灌头的出水孔可以定向为植物根系提供水分,通过选择不同长度的浇灌头可以适用于不同深度的植物根部,通过选择不同孔径出水孔的浇灌头可以控制出水量,以适应不同的植物、不同时期对水分的不同需求。The watering head of the utility model can be inserted into the soil next to the plant root system, and the water outlet holes of the watering head can be oriented to provide water for the plant root system. By selecting different lengths of the watering head, it can be applied to plant roots of different depths, and by selecting different hole diameters to discharge water The watering head of the hole can control the water output to adapt to the different needs of different plants and different periods of time.

本实用新型结构简单、使用方便,能够根据不同种类植物的大小及喜水性针对性的选择浇灌头,很好地控制各种植物的浇水量,还可将化肥液混入灌溉水进入作物根区土壤中,具有可移性、反复利用性、灵活性和很强的实用性,极大地提高了水的利用率,具有显著的节水效果。The utility model is simple in structure and easy to use, and can select the watering head according to the size and water preference of different kinds of plants, and can well control the watering amount of various plants, and can also mix the fertilizer liquid into the irrigation water and enter the root zone of the crops In the soil, it has removability, reusability, flexibility and strong practicability, which greatly improves the utilization rate of water and has a significant water saving effect.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的浇灌头的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the pouring head of the present utility model;

图2是本实用新型的供水容器的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the water supply container of the present utility model;

图3是本实用新型的输水管的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the water delivery pipe of the present utility model;

图4是本实用新型的使用状态示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the utility model.

图中标记如下:浇灌头1、出水孔2、螺纹接口3、供水容器4、输水管5、输水孔6、螺口7、盖板8、植物根部9。The markings in the figure are as follows: watering head 1, water outlet hole 2, threaded interface 3, water supply container 4, water delivery pipe 5, water delivery hole 6, screw opening 7, cover plate 8, plant root 9.

具体实施方式detailed description

本实用新型由浇灌头1和供水装置组成,供水装置为供水容器4或输水管5。The utility model is composed of a watering head 1 and a water supply device, and the water supply device is a water supply container 4 or a water delivery pipe 5 .

图中显示,浇灌头1为锥形管,锥形管形状的浇灌头1更容易插入到土壤深处,浇灌头1的长短可以根据浇灌的植物种类制作,如浇灌根系较大的植物,可选择长些的浇灌头1。The figure shows that the watering head 1 is a tapered tube, and the watering head 1 in the shape of a tapered tube is easier to insert into the depth of the soil. The length of the watering head 1 can be made according to the type of plant to be watered. Choose a longer waterhead 1.

图中显示,浇灌头1的锥形管的一侧或相对的两侧的管壁上有多个出水孔2,多个出水孔2沿着浇灌头1的长度方向均布。出水孔2的开孔位置可根据植物的位置及间隔确定,如只有一颗植物,则可在浇灌头1的管壁一侧开孔,将开孔位置对准植物根部9的方向。如两颗植物种植距离较近,可在浇灌头1的管壁的相对两侧开孔,同时浇灌两颗植物根部9。出水孔2的大小可以根据植物的喜水性制作,喜水植物可采用大的出水孔2,厌水植物采用小的出水孔2的浇灌头1。As shown in the figure, there are a plurality of water outlet holes 2 on one side or opposite sides of the tapered tube of the watering head 1 , and the plurality of water outlet holes 2 are evenly distributed along the length direction of the watering head 1 . The opening position of the water outlet hole 2 can be determined according to the position and interval of the plants. If there is only one plant, then the opening can be made on the side of the pipe wall of the watering head 1, and the opening position is aligned with the direction of the plant root 9. If the planting distance of two plants is relatively close, holes can be opened on the opposite sides of the pipe wall of the watering head 1, and the roots 9 of the two plants can be watered at the same time. The size of water outlet hole 2 can be made according to the water-loving property of plant, and water-loving plant can adopt big water outlet hole 2, and water-hating plant adopts the watering head 1 of little water outlet hole 2.

图中显示,浇灌头1的小直径端封闭,浇灌头1的大直径端为螺纹接口3,螺纹接口3与供水装置为螺纹连接。螺纹接口3可以方便拆卸,直接接到配置螺口7的供水容器4或输水管5上。The figure shows that the small-diameter end of the watering head 1 is closed, the large-diameter end of the watering head 1 is a threaded interface 3, and the threaded interface 3 and the water supply device are threaded. The threaded interface 3 can be easily disassembled and directly connected to the water supply container 4 or the water delivery pipe 5 equipped with the screw port 7 .

图中显示,供水容器4的上端开口,供水容器4的下端有螺口7,供水容器4下端的螺口7与浇灌头1大直径端的螺纹接口3相匹配,浇灌头1大直径端的螺纹接口3与供水容器4下端的螺口7螺旋连接。供水容器4可以采用各种材质制作,如铁皮、塑料等,形状也可任意选择,只要在下端连接螺口7即可,最简单的方法可以采用倒立的大饮料瓶。此外,供水容器4的上端开口处有盖板8,防止供水容器内的水分蒸发,如采用大饮料瓶,瓶底剪开即可,用于灌水,不要完全剪掉,可以作为盖板8保留。As shown in the figure, the upper end of the water supply container 4 is open, the lower end of the water supply container 4 has a screw port 7, the screw port 7 at the lower end of the water supply container 4 matches the threaded interface 3 at the large diameter end of the watering head 1, and the threaded interface at the large diameter end of the watering head 1 3 is screw-connected with the screw port 7 at the lower end of the water supply container 4 . Water supply container 4 can adopt various materials to make, and as iron sheet, plastics etc., shape also can be selected arbitrarily, as long as connect screw port 7 at the lower end and get final product, the simplest method can adopt the large drink bottle of upside down. In addition, there is a cover plate 8 at the opening of the upper end of the water supply container 4 to prevent the moisture in the water supply container from evaporating. If a large beverage bottle is used, the bottom of the bottle can be cut off for watering. .

图中显示,输水管5为长管,输水管5上顺序排列有多个输水孔6,输水孔6上有螺口7,输水孔6的螺口7与浇灌头1大直径端的螺纹接口3相匹配,浇灌头1大直径端的螺纹接口3与输水管5的输水孔6的螺口7螺旋连接,输水管5的没有连接浇灌头1的输水孔6的螺口7上安装有螺旋塞进行封闭。As shown in the figure, the water delivery pipe 5 is a long pipe, and a plurality of water delivery holes 6 are arranged in sequence on the water delivery pipe 5. There are screw holes 7 on the water delivery holes 6, and the screw holes 7 of the water delivery holes 6 are connected with the large diameter end of the watering head 1 The threaded interface 3 is matched, the threaded interface 3 at the large diameter end of the watering head 1 is spirally connected with the screw port 7 of the water delivery hole 6 of the water delivery pipe 5, and the water delivery pipe 5 is not connected to the screw mouth 7 of the water delivery hole 6 of the water delivery head 1 Fitted with screw plug for closure.

本实用新型的使用方法如下:The using method of the present utility model is as follows:

选择与植物适合的浇灌头1,将供水容器4与浇灌头1连接好,在植物的根部附近把锥形浇灌头1插入到土壤深处,浇灌头1的出水孔2的方向与植物根部9相对。往供水容器4里加入水,水就可以通过浇灌头1上的出水孔2直接浸湿植物根部9周围的土壤。浇灌头1也可以改为与输水管5连接,通过输水管5能对大片的植物进行根部灌溉。Select the watering head 1 suitable for the plant, connect the water supply container 4 with the watering head 1, insert the conical watering head 1 into the depth of the soil near the root of the plant, and the direction of the water outlet hole 2 of the watering head 1 is in line with the plant root 9 relatively. Add water to the water supply container 4, and the water can directly soak the soil around the plant root 9 through the water outlet hole 2 on the watering head 1. The watering head 1 can also be changed to be connected with the water delivery pipe 5, and the roots of large plants can be irrigated by the water delivery pipe 5.

本实用新型在灌溉时无需人看管,如采用供水容器4,可定时加水即可。The utility model does not need people to take care of it when irrigating. As the water supply container 4 is adopted, water can be added regularly.

本实用新型在使用时,要根据不同种类植物的大小及喜水性针对性的选择浇灌头,很好地控制各种植物的浇水量,还可将化肥液混入灌溉水进入作物根区土壤中,具有可移性、反复利用性、灵活性和很强的实用性,极大地提高了水的利用率,具有显著的节水效果。When the utility model is in use, the watering heads should be selected according to the size and water-loving properties of different types of plants, so as to well control the watering amount of various plants, and the fertilizer liquid can also be mixed into the irrigation water to enter the soil in the root zone of the crops. , has portability, reusability, flexibility and strong practicability, greatly improves the utilization rate of water, and has a significant water-saving effect.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of water saving fixtures that plant root can be directly poured, it is characterised in that:It includes water head(1)And confession Water installations, water head(1)For conical pipe, water head(1)The side of conical pipe or the tube wall of relative both sides on have it is multiple go out Water hole(2), multiple apopores(2)Along water head(1)Length direction it is uniform, water head(1)Smaller diameter end closing, pour Head(1)Larger diameter end be hickey(3), hickey(3)It is to be threadedly coupled with water supply installation.
2. the water saving fixtures according to claim 1 that plant root can be directly poured, it is characterised in that:It is described Water supply installation is water supply container(4), water supply container(4)Upper end open, water supply container(4)Lower end have screw socket(7), supply water and hold Device(4)The screw socket of lower end(7)With water head(1)The hickey of larger diameter end(3)Match, water head(1)Larger diameter end Hickey(3)With water supply container(4)The screw socket of lower end(7)Spiral is connected, water supply container(4)Upper end open at have cover plate (8).
3. the water saving fixtures according to claim 1 that plant root can be directly poured, it is characterised in that:It is described Water supply installation is water-supply-pipe(5), water-supply-pipe(5)For long tube, water-supply-pipe(5)Upper order is arranged with multiple water holes(6), water hole (6)On have screw socket(7), water hole(6)Screw socket(7)With water head(1)The hickey of larger diameter end(3)Match, pour Head(1)The hickey of larger diameter end(3)With water-supply-pipe(5)Water hole(6)Screw socket(7)Spiral is connected, water-supply-pipe(5)'s Do not connect water head(1)Water hole(6)Screw socket(7)On vice is installed.
CN201720263985.6U 2017-03-17 2017-03-17 A kind of water saving fixtures that plant root can be directly poured Expired - Fee Related CN206565008U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108651245A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-10-16 周汉登 With the micro- water supply plant cover cultivation methods of ware and system
CN109258043A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-01-25 福建农林大学 A method of fruit tree, which is carried out, using pipeline pours fertilising
CN113678719A (en) * 2021-08-30 2021-11-23 杨树海 Plant cultivation single-air-pressure balance tube type soil moistening and water saving irrigator

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108651245A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-10-16 周汉登 With the micro- water supply plant cover cultivation methods of ware and system
CN109258043A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-01-25 福建农林大学 A method of fruit tree, which is carried out, using pipeline pours fertilising
CN113678719A (en) * 2021-08-30 2021-11-23 杨树海 Plant cultivation single-air-pressure balance tube type soil moistening and water saving irrigator

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