CN203799168U - Lens cap assembly and projector comprising same - Google Patents
Lens cap assembly and projector comprising same Download PDFInfo
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- CN203799168U CN203799168U CN201420093556.5U CN201420093556U CN203799168U CN 203799168 U CN203799168 U CN 203799168U CN 201420093556 U CN201420093556 U CN 201420093556U CN 203799168 U CN203799168 U CN 203799168U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种用于投影仪的镜头盖组件及具有该镜头盖组件的投影仪。The utility model relates to a lens cover assembly for a projector and a projector with the lens cover assembly.
背景技术Background technique
在投影仪中,使用镜头盖来保护镜头,以及遮挡镜头的投射光,即通过将镜头盖滑动到镜头前方来遮挡向前方投射的投射光(关闭镜头盖),或者通过将镜头盖滑动移开而使投射光投射出(开启镜头盖)。该镜头盖组件通常通过半自动方式来进行工作,例如在专利文献1中记载了一种镜头盖组件,其中,利用扭转弹簧来使镜头盖的移动实现半自动化。即,在关闭(或开启)镜头盖时在前半程通过手动来进行施力使得镜头盖移动,在此过程中扭转弹簧蓄力,在后半程中镜头盖借助于扭转弹簧蓄积的弹力自动移动到规定位置,而无需继续手动施力。In a projector, a lens cover is used to protect the lens, as well as to block the projected light from the lens, either by sliding the lens cover to the front of the lens to block the projected light projected forward (closing the lens cover), or by sliding the lens cover away And make the projection light projected (open the lens cover). The lens cover assembly usually works in a semi-automatic manner. For example, Patent Document 1 describes a lens cover assembly in which a torsion spring is used to realize semi-automatic movement of the lens cover. That is, when closing (or opening) the lens cover, the force is applied manually in the first half to make the lens cover move. to the specified position without continuing to apply force manually.
但是,在上述专利文献1的构成中,需要较多的部件数量,并且,由于扭转弹簧必须位于镜头盖和具有镜头开口的罩壳(base)之间,因此手难以伸入进行安装,组装性差。However, in the configuration of Patent Document 1, a large number of parts is required, and since the torsion spring must be located between the lens cap and the base having the lens opening, it is difficult to put in and install it with a hand, and the assemblability is poor. .
另外,在镜头盖的动作过程中摩擦部位(扭转弹簧与镜头盖之间、扭转弹簧与罩壳之间、镜头盖与导轨之间等)较多,因此容易产生摩擦粉末,该摩擦粉末可能附着于镜头,照明灯等上,使投影性能变差。In addition, during the operation of the lens cover, there are many friction parts (between the torsion spring and the lens cover, between the torsion spring and the case, between the lens cover and the guide rail, etc.), so it is easy to generate friction powder, which may adhere to the On the lens, lighting, etc., the projection performance will be deteriorated.
另外,在开启或者关闭镜头盖时,动作点的移动量等同于镜头盖的移动量,因此不能缩短镜头盖和罩壳的长度,难以实现镜头盖组件的小型化。In addition, when opening or closing the lens cover, the moving amount of the operating point is equal to the moving amount of the lens cover, so the length of the lens cover and the case cannot be shortened, and it is difficult to miniaturize the lens cover assembly.
现有技术文献prior art literature
专利文献1日本专利公开2008-268716A号公报Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Publication No. 2008-268716A
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的第一方面提供一种镜头盖组件,包括具有供来自镜头的光束通过的开口的罩壳和能够相对于该罩壳进行滑动以遮挡或开放该开口的镜头盖,其特征在于,还包括:齿轮件,其形成为扇形,在扇形的外端缘形成有齿,并且在扇形的圆心位置形成有凸轴,在扇形的面上形成有引导突起;镜头盖引导件,固定于罩壳,并设有用于引导所述镜头盖进行滑动的导轨;及拉伸弹簧,所述镜头盖具有齿条,该齿条与所述齿轮件的齿相配合,且所述镜头盖具有滑动部,该滑动部与所述镜头盖引导件的导轨相配合,所述罩壳上设有轴孔,所述齿轮件的凸轴穿过该轴孔,且所述罩壳上设有圆弧状的长孔,所述齿轮件的所述引导突起与该长孔相配合,所述拉伸弹簧的一端固定于所述镜头盖引导件,另一端固定于所述引导突起的前端。In order to solve the above technical problems, the first aspect of the utility model provides a lens cover assembly, including a cover with an opening for the light beam from the lens to pass through and a lens that can slide relative to the cover to block or open the opening The cover is characterized in that it also includes: a gear part, which is formed in a fan shape, teeth are formed on the outer edge of the fan shape, and a convex shaft is formed at the center of the fan shape, and a guide protrusion is formed on the fan shape surface; the lens cover A guide piece is fixed on the casing, and is provided with a guide rail for guiding the lens cover to slide; and a tension spring, the lens cover has a rack, and the rack is matched with the teeth of the gear member, and the The lens cover has a sliding part, and the sliding part is matched with the guide rail of the lens cover guide, and the casing is provided with a shaft hole, and the protruding shaft of the gear member passes through the shaft hole, and the casing There is an arc-shaped long hole on the top, and the guide protrusion of the gear part is matched with the long hole. One end of the tension spring is fixed to the lens cover guide, and the other end is fixed to the guide protrusion. Front end.
本实用新型的第二方面在上述第一方面的基础上,其特征在于,所述齿条设置在所述镜头盖的主体部的上端,在所述齿条和所述主体部之间具有间隙。The second aspect of the present utility model is based on the above-mentioned first aspect, wherein the rack is arranged on the upper end of the main body of the lens cover, and there is a gap between the rack and the main body .
本实用新型的第三方面在上述第二方面的基础上,其特征在于,所述齿轮件还具有扇形板部,所述齿形成于该扇形板部之上,在所述齿与所述镜头盖的所述齿条啮合的状态下,所述扇形板部的一部分进入所述间隙。The third aspect of the present utility model is based on the above-mentioned second aspect, wherein the gear member further has a fan-shaped plate portion, the teeth are formed on the fan-shaped plate portion, and the teeth and the lens A part of the fan-shaped plate portion enters the gap in a state where the racks of the cover are engaged.
本实用新型的第四方面在上述第一方面~第三方面的基础上,其特征在于,在所述凸轴的前端设置有止动杆。A fourth aspect of the present utility model is based on the above-mentioned first to third aspects, and is characterized in that a stop lever is provided at the front end of the protruding shaft.
本实用新型的第五方面在上述第四方面的基础上,其特征在于,在所述镜头盖引导件的上端设置有切口,该切口与穿过所述轴孔的凸轴配合,且所述止动杆钩挂于所述切口的边缘。The fifth aspect of the present utility model is based on the above fourth aspect, characterized in that a cutout is provided on the upper end of the lens cover guide, the cutout cooperates with the protruding shaft passing through the shaft hole, and the The stop bar is hooked to the edge of the cutout.
本实用新型的第六方面在上述第一方面~第三方面的基础上,其特征在于,在所述轴孔的边缘上还形成有缺口,所述镜头盖引导件在所述切口边缘还形成有突起,所述突起与所述缺口相配合。The sixth aspect of the present utility model is based on the above first to third aspects, characterized in that a notch is formed on the edge of the shaft hole, and the lens cover guide is also formed on the edge of the notch. There are protrusions which fit into the notches.
根据本实用新型,能够以较少的部件数量形成遮挡/开放投影仪的镜头开口的镜头盖组件的构成。According to the present invention, it is possible to form a configuration of a lens cap assembly for blocking/opening a lens opening of a projector with a small number of parts.
并且,由于拉伸弹簧安装于镜头盖组件的外围即可,因此组装性能优良。Moreover, since the tension spring can be installed on the periphery of the lens cover assembly, the assembly performance is excellent.
并且,在本实用新型中使用拉伸弹簧而不是扭转弹簧来提供弹力,因此不会如专利文献1那样存在多个摩擦部位而产生摩擦粉尘,能够防止投影仪的投影性能变差。Moreover, in the present invention, tension springs are used instead of torsion springs to provide elastic force, so friction dust does not occur due to multiple friction parts as in Patent Document 1, and the projection performance of the projector can be prevented from deteriorating.
进而,根据本实用新型的结构,在开启或者关闭镜头盖时,通过齿轮件与镜头盖的齿条的啮合将镜头盖的直线运动变换成圆运动,因此动作点(凸轴)的移动量小于镜头盖的移动量。由于本实用新型能够以较小的动作点的移动量实现较大的镜头盖的移动量,因此相比现有技术的结构,能够缩小镜头盖以及罩壳的长度,从而缩小镜头盖组件的整体长度。Furthermore, according to the structure of the present utility model, when opening or closing the lens cover, the linear motion of the lens cover is transformed into a circular motion through the engagement of the gear member and the rack of the lens cover, so the movement of the operating point (protruding shaft) is less than The amount of movement of the lens cover. Since the utility model can realize a large amount of movement of the lens cover with a small amount of movement of the action point, compared with the structure of the prior art, the length of the lens cover and the casing can be reduced, thereby reducing the overall size of the lens cover assembly. length.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是投影仪的整体立体图。FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of the projector.
图2是镜头盖组件的整体立体图。Fig. 2 is an overall perspective view of the lens cover assembly.
图3是从镜头盖一侧(投影仪外侧)观察镜头盖组件的分解组装图。Figure 3 is an exploded assembly view of the lens cover assembly viewed from the lens cover side (outside of the projector).
图4是从镜头盖引导件14一侧(投影仪里侧)观察镜头盖组件的分解组装图。FIG. 4 is an exploded assembly view of the lens cover assembly viewed from the side of the lens cover guide 14 (inner side of the projector).
图5是镜头盖组件的侧视截面图。5 is a side cross-sectional view of the lens cover assembly.
图6是从里侧观察镜头盖组件的组装图。Fig. 6 is an assembly view of the lens cover assembly viewed from the inside.
图7是表示镜头盖引导件的防脱落结构的图。FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a fall-off prevention structure of the lens cover guide.
图8是表示齿轮件的防脱落结构的图。Fig. 8 is a diagram showing a fall-off preventing structure of a gear member.
图9(a)~图9(c)是表示镜头盖的工作过程的图,其中,图9(a)是表示开启状态的图,图9(b)是表示半开启状态的图,图9(c)表示关闭状态的图。Figure 9(a) to Figure 9(c) are diagrams showing the working process of the lens cover, wherein, Figure 9(a) is a diagram showing an open state, Figure 9(b) is a diagram showing a half-open state, and Figure 9 (c) Diagram showing the closed state.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对于本实用新型的具体实施方式进行说明。The specific embodiment of the present utility model is described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
图1是投影仪的整体立体图,其中,标号100表示投影镜头,标号12表示用于遮挡或开放该投影镜头100的镜头盖12。FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a projector, wherein reference numeral 100 denotes a projection lens, and reference numeral 12 denotes a lens cover 12 for covering or opening the projection lens 100 .
图2是镜头盖组件1的整体立体图。其中,开口11用于供未图示的投影镜头100的投射光射出,镜头盖12能够进行滑动来打开或关闭该开口11。FIG. 2 is an overall perspective view of the lens cap assembly 1 . Among them, the opening 11 is used for projecting light from a projection lens 100 (not shown), and the lens cover 12 can be slid to open or close the opening 11 .
图3和图4分别是从投影仪外侧观察镜头盖组件1的分解组装图、和从投影仪里侧观察镜头盖组件1的分解组装图。从投影仪的外侧向里侧,依次为镜头盖12、齿轮件16、罩壳13、镜头盖引导件14以及弹簧15,由此可见,弹簧15设置在镜头盖组件1的外围(最里侧),因此容易进行组装。3 and 4 are respectively an exploded assembly view of the lens cover assembly 1 viewed from the outside of the projector, and an exploded assembly view of the lens cover assembly 1 viewed from the inside of the projector. From the outside to the inside of the projector, there are lens cover 12, gear member 16, casing 13, lens cover guide 14 and spring 15 in sequence. It can be seen that spring 15 is arranged on the periphery of lens cover assembly 1 (the innermost side) ), so it is easy to assemble.
如图3~图5所示,镜头盖12具有主体部121和齿条122,在齿条121和122之间存在有未图示的间隙。齿轮件16具有扇形板部164和凸起设置在该扇形板部162之上的齿163。在图6所示的组装状态下,齿163与齿条122啮合,从而能够将镜头盖12的直线运动转化成齿轮件16的圆运动(转动)。在齿163和齿条122啮合的状态下,扇形板部164的一部分进入到上述主体部121和齿条122之间的间隙中。As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 , the lens cover 12 has a main body 121 and a rack 122 , and a gap (not shown) exists between the racks 121 and 122 . The gear member 16 has a sector-shaped plate portion 164 and teeth 163 protruding from the sector-shaped plate portion 162 . In the assembled state shown in FIG. 6 , the teeth 163 mesh with the rack 122 so that the linear motion of the lens cover 12 can be converted into circular motion (rotation) of the gear member 16 . In a state where the teeth 163 and the rack 122 are engaged, a part of the fan-shaped plate portion 164 enters the gap between the main body portion 121 and the rack 122 .
在齿轮件16的扇形的大致圆心位置设置有凸轴162,并且,在具有开口11的镜头板面13上设有与该凸轮轴相配合的轴孔132。另外,在镜头盖引导件14的上端形成有半圆形的切口141,凸轴162穿过轴孔132而放置(配合)在切口141上,所述凸轴能够自由地进行转动。A protruding shaft 162 is provided at the approximate center of the sector of the gear member 16 , and a shaft hole 132 matching the cam shaft is provided on the lens plate surface 13 having the opening 11 . In addition, a semicircular notch 141 is formed at the upper end of the lens cover guide 14 , and a protruding shaft 162 is placed (fitted) on the notch 141 through the shaft hole 132 , and the protruding shaft can freely rotate.
在齿轮件16上还设置有引导突起161,该引导突起161与设置在镜头板面13上的圆弧形的长孔131相配合(穿过该长孔131),该引导突起161能够与凸轴162在轴孔132中的转动同步地沿着长孔131移动。A guide protrusion 161 is also provided on the gear member 16, and the guide protrusion 161 is matched with the arc-shaped elongated hole 131 provided on the lens plate surface 13 (passing through the elongated hole 131), and the guide protrusion 161 can cooperate with the protruding The rotation of the shaft 162 in the shaft hole 132 moves along the long hole 131 synchronously.
镜头盖引导件14固定于罩壳13。在镜头盖引导件14的下端设有导轨142,供镜头盖12在其上滑动而进行开启或关闭开口11的动作。The lens cover guide 14 is fixed to the case 13 . A guide rail 142 is provided at the lower end of the lens cover guide 14 for the lens cover 12 to slide thereon to open or close the opening 11 .
如图6所示,在组装状态下,拉伸弹簧15的一端固定于镜头盖引导件14,另一端固定于齿轮件16的引导突起161的前端。当镜头盖12处于完全开启或完全关闭的状态下,该拉伸弹簧15均处于未拉伸的状态。As shown in FIG. 6 , in the assembled state, one end of the tension spring 15 is fixed to the lens cover guide 14 , and the other end is fixed to the front end of the guide protrusion 161 of the gear member 16 . When the lens cover 12 is fully opened or fully closed, the extension spring 15 is in an untensioned state.
结合图7对于镜头盖引导件14的防脱落结构进行说明。如图7所示,在镜头盖引导件14的切口141附近设置有突起143。在罩壳13的轴孔132的边缘上形成有缺口133,通过使该突起143与该缺口133配合,能够稳固地将镜头盖引导件14卡定于罩壳13,能够防止镜头盖引导件14从罩壳13脱落。The falling-off preventing structure of the lens cover guide 14 will be described with reference to FIG. 7 . As shown in FIG. 7 , a protrusion 143 is provided near the cutout 141 of the lens cover guide 14 . A notch 133 is formed on the edge of the shaft hole 132 of the case 13, and by fitting the protrusion 143 with the notch 133, the lens cap guide 14 can be firmly fixed to the case 13, preventing the lens cap guide 14 from Come off from the case 13.
下面结合图8对于齿轮件16的防脱落结构进行说明。如图8所示,在齿轮件16的凸轴162的前端设置有止动杆164,在凸轴162穿过罩壳13的轴孔132并放置于镜头盖引导件14的切口141的状态下,所述止动杆164卡定在切口141的边缘,从而使得凸轴162基本不会在轴线方向上移动,即防止齿轮件16从罩壳13脱落。The falling-off preventing structure of the gear member 16 will be described below with reference to FIG. 8 . As shown in FIG. 8 , a stop rod 164 is provided at the front end of the protruding shaft 162 of the gear member 16 , and when the protruding shaft 162 passes through the shaft hole 132 of the casing 13 and is placed in the notch 141 of the lens cover guide 14 , the stop rod 164 is locked on the edge of the cutout 141 , so that the protruding shaft 162 basically does not move in the axial direction, that is, prevents the gear member 16 from falling off from the casing 13 .
在本实用新型中,如上所述,镜头盖组件1的各组成部件之间相互嵌合而不需要使用固定螺丝,因此组装简单。In the present invention, as mentioned above, the components of the lens cover assembly 1 are fitted together without using fixing screws, so the assembly is simple.
图9(a)~图9(c)是表示镜头盖的工作过程的图,其中,图9(a)是表示开启状态的图,图9(b)是表示半开启状态的图,图9(c)表示关闭状态的图。Figure 9(a) to Figure 9(c) are diagrams showing the working process of the lens cover, wherein, Figure 9(a) is a diagram showing an open state, Figure 9(b) is a diagram showing a half-open state, and Figure 9 (c) Diagram showing the closed state.
如图9(a)所示,在开启状态下,齿轮件16的引导突起161位于长孔131的最左端,拉伸弹簧15处于未拉伸的状态而未蓄积弹力。由此状态开始用手驱动镜头盖12向图中右侧滑动时,通过镜头盖12的齿条122与齿轮件16的齿161的啮合,齿轮件16被驱动以凸轴162为中心转动,由此拉伸弹簧15被拉伸而蓄积弹力。图9(b)表示当引导突起161位于长孔131的中央位置时,拉伸弹簧15被最大程度地拉伸而最大程度地蓄积弹力,从图9(b)的状态开始,拉伸弹簧15所蓄积的弹力开始释放,齿轮件16被该弹力驱动而继续进行转动,通过齿条122与齿轮件16的齿161的啮合,镜头盖12被驱动继续向右侧滑动,直到引导突起161到达长孔131的最右端,即形成图9(c)所图示的状态(关闭状态)。此时,拉伸弹簧15再次处于未拉伸的状态,镜头盖12将开口11关闭。As shown in FIG. 9( a ), in the open state, the guide protrusion 161 of the gear member 16 is located at the leftmost end of the long hole 131 , and the extension spring 15 is in an unstretched state without accumulating elastic force. From this state, when the lens cover 12 is manually driven to slide to the right in the figure, the gear member 16 is driven to rotate around the protruding shaft 162 through the engagement of the rack 122 of the lens cover 12 with the teeth 161 of the gear member 16, and the The tension spring 15 is stretched to accumulate elastic force. Figure 9(b) shows that when the guide protrusion 161 is located at the central position of the long hole 131, the tension spring 15 is stretched to the greatest extent and accumulates elastic force to the greatest extent, starting from the state of Figure 9(b), the tension spring 15 The accumulated elastic force starts to be released, and the gear member 16 is driven by the elastic force to continue to rotate. Through the engagement of the rack 122 and the teeth 161 of the gear member 16, the lens cover 12 is driven to continue sliding to the right until the guide protrusion 161 reaches the long The rightmost end of the hole 131 is in the state (closed state) shown in FIG. 9( c ). At this time, the tension spring 15 is in an untensioned state again, and the lens cover 12 closes the opening 11 .
以上说明了镜头盖12从开启状态向关闭状态转移的过程。显然,从关闭状态转移到开启状态的过程是正好相反的过程,即从图9(c)转移到图9(b)的状态,再转移到图9(a)的状态。The process of transferring the lens cover 12 from the open state to the closed state has been described above. Obviously, the process of transitioning from the closed state to the open state is just the opposite process, that is, from the state of Figure 9(c) to the state of Figure 9(b), and then to the state of Figure 9(a).
工业实用性Industrial Applicability
本实用新型的镜头盖组件能够适用于投影仪,但是,也可以适用于任何带有镜头的光学装置。The lens cover assembly of the present invention can be applied to projectors, but it can also be applied to any optical device with a lens.
Claims (7)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420093556.5U CN203799168U (en) | 2014-03-03 | 2014-03-03 | Lens cap assembly and projector comprising same |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420093556.5U CN203799168U (en) | 2014-03-03 | 2014-03-03 | Lens cap assembly and projector comprising same |
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| CN203799168U true CN203799168U (en) | 2014-08-27 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420093556.5U Expired - Fee Related CN203799168U (en) | 2014-03-03 | 2014-03-03 | Lens cap assembly and projector comprising same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203799168U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108267921A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-07-10 | 苏州戎维邦信息技术有限公司 | Can remotely control the projector lens to block/open the control box |
-
2014
- 2014-03-03 CN CN201420093556.5U patent/CN203799168U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108267921A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-07-10 | 苏州戎维邦信息技术有限公司 | Can remotely control the projector lens to block/open the control box |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140827 Termination date: 20160303 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |