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CN203739819U - Multi-angle shock-absorbing bumper - Google Patents

Multi-angle shock-absorbing bumper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203739819U
CN203739819U CN201320844381.2U CN201320844381U CN203739819U CN 203739819 U CN203739819 U CN 203739819U CN 201320844381 U CN201320844381 U CN 201320844381U CN 203739819 U CN203739819 U CN 203739819U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shock
absorbing
slideway
bumper
slide bar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201320844381.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
詹广强
闫闯
李鸿键
索江伟
孙国庆
王昕�
田立勇
何江
张爱林
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Liaoning Technical University
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Liaoning Technical University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201320844381.2U priority Critical patent/CN203739819U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203739819U publication Critical patent/CN203739819U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a multi-angle shock-absorbing bumper, which has flexible shock-absorbing function, a fixed frame (6) is linked with a vehicle body, one end of a longitudinal shock-absorbing pressure spring (8) is fixedly connected with the fixed frame (6), and the other end is fixedly connected with a cross slide way (3); the damping slide bar I (2) and the damping slide bar II (4) are hinged on the fixed frame (6) together through a pin (7); one end of a transverse damping tension spring (9) is linked with a damping slide bar I (2), and the other end of the transverse damping tension spring is linked with a damping slide bar II (4); the transverse slideway (3), the right slideway (5) and the left slideway (10) are fixedly connected with the bumper main body (1). When the large impact acts, the impact time can be prolonged, the acting force borne by the automobile body is reduced, the bumper is uniformly stressed at each position, and the automobile can be protected in multiple directions and multiple angles.

Description

多角度减震式保险杠Multi-angle shock-absorbing bumper

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种车辆保险装置,特别涉及一种多角度减震式保险杠。  The utility model relates to a vehicle insurance device, in particular to a multi-angle shock-absorbing bumper. the

背景技术 Background technique

目前,市场已有的汽车保险杠多数以刚性为主,在发生碰撞时,车身受到的冲击力依旧很大,而且在不同方位上,即使撞击在保险杆上,由于保险杠受力不均,损坏严重,不能多方位、多角度保护车辆及人身安全。  At present, most of the existing car bumpers in the market are mainly rigid. When a collision occurs, the impact force on the body is still very large, and in different directions, even if it hits the bumper, due to the uneven force on the bumper, The damage is serious, and the vehicle and personal safety cannot be protected from multiple directions and angles. the

发明内容 Contents of the invention

为了克服以上问题,本实用新型提供一种新型的汽车保险杠,该汽车保险杠具有柔性减震作用,当较大冲击作用时,可延长撞击时间,减小车身所受作用力。由于弹簧受力被压缩,保险杠各处受力均匀,减小了应力集中,可以多方位、多角度保护车辆。  In order to overcome the above problems, the utility model provides a new type of automobile bumper. The automobile bumper has a flexible damping effect. When a large impact occurs, the impact time can be prolonged and the force on the vehicle body can be reduced. Because the spring is compressed under force, the force on the bumper is uniform everywhere, reducing the stress concentration and protecting the vehicle from multiple directions and angles. the

本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:将传统的刚性链接改为弹簧链接,保险杠主要包括保险杠主体,减震滑杆,横滑道,固定架,销,纵向减震压簧,横向减震拉簧等主要部件。固定架固定在车体上,纵向减震压簧一端与固定架固连,另一端与横滑道固连,减震滑杆Ⅰ与减震滑杆Ⅱ共同通过销铰接在固定架上。减震滑杆Ⅰ的另一端可以在左滑道自由滑动,减震滑杆Ⅱ的另一端可以在横滑道自由滑动,纵向减震结构可以缓冲正前方向的力。横向减震拉簧一端与减震滑杆Ⅰ链接,另一端与减震滑杆Ⅱ链接。横滑道、右滑道、左滑道与保险杠主体固联,横向减震结构可以缓冲侧向力,横向与纵向缓冲结构组合在一起构成一个完整的多角度减震式保险杠,保险杠主体是承受冲击力的主体。  The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: change the traditional rigid link into a spring link, the bumper mainly includes a bumper body, a shock absorbing slide bar, a horizontal slideway, a fixing frame, a pin, a longitudinal shock absorbing compression spring, a transverse shock absorbing Shock tension spring and other main components. The fixed frame is fixed on the vehicle body, one end of the longitudinal shock-absorbing compression spring is fixedly connected with the fixed frame, and the other end is fixedly connected with the transverse slideway, and the shock-absorbing slide bar I and the shock-absorbing slide bar II are jointly hinged on the fixed frame through pins. The other end of the shock-absorbing slide bar I can slide freely on the left slideway, the other end of the shock-absorbing slide bar II can slide freely on the horizontal slideway, and the longitudinal shock-absorbing structure can buffer the force in the front direction. One end of the transverse damping tension spring is linked with the damping slide bar I, and the other end is linked with the damping slide bar II. The horizontal slideway, right slideway, and left slideway are fixedly connected with the main body of the bumper. The horizontal shock-absorbing structure can buffer the lateral force. The combination of the horizontal and vertical buffer structures forms a complete multi-angle shock-absorbing bumper. The main body is the main body that bears the impact force. the

计算设计最大冲击力下,根据弹簧变形极限获得弹簧变形系数,在有效压缩距离内减小冲击力。  Calculate and design the maximum impact force, obtain the spring deformation coefficient according to the spring deformation limit, and reduce the impact force within the effective compression distance. the

本实用新型的有益效果是,在有效压缩距离内减小车体冲击力,由动量定理I=Ft得到,通过延长缓冲时间可以减小冲击力。  The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the impact force of the car body can be reduced within the effective compression distance, obtained by the momentum theorem I=Ft, and the impact force can be reduced by prolonging the buffer time. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。  Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described. the

图1是本实用新型整体结构图。  Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model. the

图1中:保险杠主体(1),减震滑杆Ⅰ(2),横滑道(3),减震滑杆Ⅱ(4),右滑道(5),固定架(6),销(7),纵向减震压簧(8),横向减震拉簧(9),左滑道(10)。  In Fig. 1: bumper main body (1), shock-absorbing slide bar I (2), horizontal slideway (3), shock-absorbing slide bar II (4), right slideway (5), fixing frame (6), pin (7), longitudinal shock-absorbing compression spring (8), transverse shock-absorbing extension spring (9), left slideway (10). the

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

在图1中,固定架(6)与车体链接,纵向减震压簧(8)一端与固定架(6)固连,另一端与横滑道(3)固连。而减震滑杆Ⅰ(2)与减震滑杆Ⅱ(4)共同通过销(7)铰接在固定架(6)上。减震滑杆Ⅰ(2)的另一端可以在左滑道(10)自由滑动,减震滑杆Ⅱ(4)的另一端可以在横滑道(3)自由滑动。横向减震拉簧(9)一端与减震滑杆Ⅰ(2)链接,另一端与减震滑杆Ⅱ(4)链接。横滑道(3)、右滑道(5)、左滑道(10)与保险杠主体(1)固联。以上的减震机构在固定架(6)上均匀的排列3组,构成一个完整的    多角度减震式保险杠,保险杠主体(1)是承受冲击力的主体。  In Fig. 1, the fixed frame (6) is connected with the car body, one end of the longitudinal damping compression spring (8) is fixedly connected with the fixed frame (6), and the other end is fixedly connected with the transverse slideway (3). And the damping slide bar I (2) and the damping slide bar II (4) are hinged on the fixed frame (6) through the pin (7). The other end of the damping slide bar I (2) can slide freely on the left slideway (10), and the other end of the damping slide bar II (4) can slide freely on the horizontal slideway (3). One end of the transverse damping tension spring (9) is linked with the damping slide bar I (2), and the other end is linked with the damping slide bar II (4). The horizontal slideway (3), the right slideway (5), the left slideway (10) are fixedly connected with the bumper main body (1). The above shock-absorbing mechanisms are evenly arranged in 3 groups on the fixed mount (6), forming a complete multi-angle shock-absorbing bumper, and the bumper main body (1) is the main body that bears the impact force. the

Claims (1)

1.多角度减震式保险杠,包括保险杠主体(1),减震滑杆Ⅰ(2),横滑道(3),减震滑杆Ⅱ(4),右滑道(5),固定架(6),销(7),纵向减震压簧(8),横向减震拉簧(9),左滑道(10);其特征在于固定架(6)与车体链接,纵向减震压簧(8)一端与固定架(6)固连,另一端与横滑道(3)固连;而减震滑杆Ⅰ(2)与减震滑杆Ⅱ(4)共同通过销(7)铰接在固定架(6)上;减震滑杆Ⅰ(2)的另一端可以在左滑道(10)自由滑动,减震滑杆Ⅱ(4)的另一端可以在横滑道(3)自由滑动;横向减震拉簧(9)一端与减震滑杆Ⅰ(2)链接,另一端与减震滑杆Ⅱ(4)链接;横滑道(3)、右滑道(5)、左滑道(10)与保险杠主体(1)固联;以上的减震机构在固定架(6)上均匀的排列3组,构成一个完整的多角度减震式保险杠,保险杠主体(1)是承受冲击力的主体。 1. Multi-angle shock-absorbing bumper, including bumper body (1), shock-absorbing slider Ⅰ (2), horizontal slideway (3), shock-absorbing slider Ⅱ (4), right slideway (5), Fixed frame (6), pin (7), longitudinal shock-absorbing compression spring (8), horizontal shock-absorbing extension spring (9), left slideway (10); it is characterized in that fixed frame (6) is linked with the car body, longitudinally One end of the shock-absorbing compression spring (8) is fixedly connected with the fixed frame (6), and the other end is fixedly connected with the horizontal slideway (3); (7) Hinged on the fixed frame (6); the other end of the shock-absorbing slide bar I (2) can slide freely on the left slideway (10), and the other end of the shock-absorbing slide bar II (4) can slide freely on the horizontal slideway (3) Free sliding; one end of the horizontal shock-absorbing tension spring (9) is linked with the shock-absorbing slide bar I (2), and the other end is linked with the shock-absorbing slide bar II (4); the horizontal slideway (3), the right slideway ( 5), the left slideway (10) is fixedly connected with the bumper main body (1); the above shock-absorbing mechanisms are evenly arranged in three groups on the fixing frame (6), forming a complete multi-angle shock-absorbing bumper, the bumper The bar main body (1) is the main body that bears the impact force.
CN201320844381.2U 2013-12-20 2013-12-20 Multi-angle shock-absorbing bumper Expired - Fee Related CN203739819U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320844381.2U CN203739819U (en) 2013-12-20 2013-12-20 Multi-angle shock-absorbing bumper

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320844381.2U CN203739819U (en) 2013-12-20 2013-12-20 Multi-angle shock-absorbing bumper

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203739819U true CN203739819U (en) 2014-07-30

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104742998A (en) * 2015-03-19 2015-07-01 南宁学院 Double-shaft rear-single-wheel drive electric automobile
GB2525987A (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-11-11 Daimler Ag Protection device for a vehicle, in particular a motor vehicle
CN105128942A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-12-09 广东嘉腾机器人自动化有限公司 Damping device and AGV frame using same
CN110758302A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-02-07 北京三快在线科技有限公司 Bumper

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104742998A (en) * 2015-03-19 2015-07-01 南宁学院 Double-shaft rear-single-wheel drive electric automobile
GB2525987A (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-11-11 Daimler Ag Protection device for a vehicle, in particular a motor vehicle
CN105128942A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-12-09 广东嘉腾机器人自动化有限公司 Damping device and AGV frame using same
CN110758302A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-02-07 北京三快在线科技有限公司 Bumper

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140730

Termination date: 20141220

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model