CN203300702U - Light-emitting module and lighting equipment - Google Patents
Light-emitting module and lighting equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN203300702U CN203300702U CN2011900006972U CN201190000697U CN203300702U CN 203300702 U CN203300702 U CN 203300702U CN 2011900006972 U CN2011900006972 U CN 2011900006972U CN 201190000697 U CN201190000697 U CN 201190000697U CN 203300702 U CN203300702 U CN 203300702U
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- H10W90/00—
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/20—Light sources comprising attachment means
- F21K9/23—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings
- F21K9/232—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings specially adapted for generating an essentially omnidirectional light distribution, e.g. with a glass bulb
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/20—Light sources comprising attachment means
- F21K9/23—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/01—Dielectrics
- H05K2201/0137—Materials
- H05K2201/0154—Polyimide
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10007—Types of components
- H05K2201/10106—Light emitting diode [LED]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/20—Details of printed circuits not provided for in H05K2201/01 - H05K2201/10
- H05K2201/2054—Light-reflecting surface, e.g. conductors, substrates, coatings, dielectrics
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/22—Secondary treatment of printed circuits
- H05K3/24—Reinforcing the conductive pattern
- H05K3/244—Finish plating of conductors, especially of copper conductors, e.g. for pads or lands
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/85—Packages
- H10H20/855—Optical field-shaping means, e.g. lenses
- H10H20/856—Reflecting means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/85—Packages
- H10H20/857—Interconnections, e.g. lead-frames, bond wires or solder balls
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- H10W90/753—
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Led Device Packages (AREA)
- Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型的实施方式涉及一种在基板上排列安装有多个发光元件的发光模块(module)以及装入有该发光模块的照明设备。 Embodiments of the present invention relate to a light emitting module (module) in which a plurality of light emitting elements are arranged and installed on a substrate, and a lighting device in which the light emitting module is incorporated. the
背景技术 Background technique
近年来,开发有将多个发光元件(例如发光二极管(Light Emitting Diode,LED))排列安装在基板上的发光模块,装入有此种发光模块的照明设备逐渐得到普及。 In recent years, a light-emitting module in which a plurality of light-emitting elements (such as light-emitting diodes (Light Emitting Diode, LED)) are arranged and mounted on a substrate has been developed, and lighting equipment incorporating such a light-emitting module has gradually become popular. the
发光模块例如包括:基板,于表面具有绝缘层;金属制的反射层,部分积层于该基板的表面(即绝缘层的表面);多个LED芯片,安装在该反射层上;以及密封构件,将该些反射层以及多个LED芯片密封于基板表面且具有透光性。 A light-emitting module includes, for example: a substrate with an insulating layer on the surface; a metal reflective layer partially laminated on the surface of the substrate (that is, the surface of the insulating layer); a plurality of LED chips mounted on the reflective layer; and a sealing member , the reflective layers and the plurality of LED chips are sealed on the surface of the substrate and have light transmission. the
例如,基板表面的绝缘层是使环氧(epoxy)树脂与硬化剂反应而形成。反射层是对应于每个LED芯片而个别地设有多个,或者针对多个LED芯片的整个安装区域而设有1个,且于表面具有镀银层。多个LED为发出蓝色光的蓝色LED。密封构件是于具有透气性的聚硅氧(silicone)树脂中混入荧光体而形成,该荧光体受蓝色光激发而放射出存在补色关系的黄色光。 For example, the insulating layer on the surface of the substrate is formed by reacting an epoxy (epoxy) resin with a curing agent. A plurality of reflective layers are individually provided for each LED chip, or one is provided for the entire mounting area of a plurality of LED chips, and a silver-plated layer is provided on the surface. The plurality of LEDs are blue LEDs emitting blue light. The sealing member is formed by mixing a phosphor into a gas-permeable silicone resin, and the phosphor is excited by blue light to emit yellow light having a complementary color relationship. the
现有技术文献 Prior art literature
专利文献 Patent Documents
专利文献1:日本专利特开2008-277561号公报 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-277561
实用新型内容 Utility model content
发明解决的问题 The problem solved by the invention
于上述现有的发光模块中,自LED芯片放出的蓝色光的一部分会入射至未设有反射层的绝缘层的表面。并且,环氧树脂的硬化剂在蓝色光的作用下分解而气化。进而,该有机气体透过密封构件而与反射层表面 的银发生反应。 In the above-mentioned conventional light-emitting module, part of the blue light emitted from the LED chip is incident on the surface of the insulating layer on which no reflective layer is provided. In addition, the curing agent of the epoxy resin is decomposed and vaporized by the blue light. Furthermore, the organic gas passes through the sealing member and reacts with the silver on the surface of the reflective layer. the
由此,反射层的表面会随时间变黑,光的反射率随时间下降。此种现象将持续至不再自绝缘层放出气体为止。 As a result, the surface of the reflective layer becomes black over time, and the reflectance of light decreases over time. This phenomenon will continue until the gas is no longer evolved from the insulating layer. the
因而,期望开发出一种可长期维持发光强度的发光模块以及装入有此种发光模块的照明设备。 Therefore, it is desired to develop a light-emitting module capable of maintaining luminous intensity for a long period of time and a lighting device incorporating such a light-emitting module. the
解决问题的手段 means of solving problems
实施方式的发光模块是在包含聚酰亚胺(polyimide)层的基板上积层金属制的反射层,并在该反射层上经由共晶焊料来安装发光元件而形成。 The light-emitting module according to the embodiment is formed by laminating a metal reflective layer on a substrate including a polyimide layer, and mounting a light-emitting element on the reflective layer via eutectic solder. the
实施方式的发光模块包括:基板,其包含聚酰亚胺层;金属制的反射层,积层于所述基板上;以及发光元件,经由共晶焊料而安装于所述反射层上。 A light-emitting module according to an embodiment includes: a substrate including a polyimide layer; a metallic reflective layer laminated on the substrate; and a light-emitting element mounted on the reflective layer via eutectic solder. the
在一些实施方式中,所述反射层为银制的反射层。 In some embodiments, the reflective layer is made of silver. the
在一些实施方式中,所述发光元件经由所述共晶焊料而以覆晶方式安装于所述反射层上。 In some implementations, the light-emitting element is flip-chip mounted on the reflective layer via the eutectic solder. the
实施方式的照明设备包括上述实施方式的发光模块。 The lighting device of the embodiment includes the light emitting module of the above embodiment. the
实用新型的效果 The effect of utility models
根据本实用新型,能够提供一种可长期维持发光强度的发光模块以及装入有此种发光模块的照明设备。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a light-emitting module capable of maintaining luminous intensity for a long period of time and a lighting device incorporating such a light-emitting module. the
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是表示实施方式的LED灯的外观立体图。 Fig. 1 is an external perspective view showing an LED lamp according to an embodiment. the
图2是沿着轴线将图1的LED灯切断的剖面图。 Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the LED lamp of Fig. 1 cut along the axis. the
图3是从光的导出侧来观察装入图1的LED灯中的发光模块的平面图。 Fig. 3 is a plan view of a light emitting module incorporated in the LED lamp of Fig. 1 viewed from a light derivation side. the
图4是表示图3的发光模块的模块基板的平面图。 Fig. 4 is a plan view showing a module substrate of the light emitting module of Fig. 3 . the
图5是以线F5-F5将图3的发光模块切断的剖面图。 Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the light-emitting module in Fig. 3 cut along the line F5-F5. the
图6是对另一实施方式的发光模块的主要部分进行局部放大的剖面图。 Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of a light emitting module according to another embodiment. the
附图标记: Reference signs:
1:发光模块 1: Lighting module
5:模块基板 5: Module substrate
5a:切口部 5a: Incision part
6:基底板 6: base plate
7:绝缘层 7: Insulation layer
11:反射层 11: reflective layer
11':配线层 11': wiring layer
12、13:供电导体 12, 13: power supply conductor
14、15:供电端子 14, 15: power supply terminal
21:发光元件 21: Light emitting element
21a、34:元件电极 21a, 34: Component electrodes
22:共晶焊料 22: eutectic solder
23:接合线 23: Bonding wire
24:端部接合线 24: End bonding wire
25:框构件 25: frame components
25a:密封用孔 25a: Hole for sealing
26:光阻剂层 26: Photoresist layer
28:密封构件 28: sealing member
30:发光模组 30: Lighting module
32:LED芯片 32: LED chip
36:半导体发光层 36: Semiconductor light-emitting layer
100:LED灯 100: LED lights
102:本体 102: Ontology
103:模块固定台 103: Module fixed table
103a:表面 103a: Surface
104:罩安装凸部 104: Cover installation convex part
105:凹部 105: concave part
106:穿线孔 106: threading hole
106a:沟部 106a: Ditch
107:散热鳍片 107: cooling fins
111:绝缘构件 111: insulating member
111a:底壁 111a: bottom wall
112:绝缘凸部 112: Insulation convex part
114:通孔 114: through hole
115:灯头 115: lamp holder
116:基底 116: base
117:灯头本体 117: Lamp body
118:孔眼端子 118: eyelet terminal
121:点灯装置 121: lighting device
122:电路基板 122: circuit substrate
123:电路零件 123: circuit parts
124:连接构件 124: Connecting components
161:照明罩 161: Lighting cover
162:遮盖环 162: cover ring
A:基底层 A: Basal layer
B:中间层 B: middle layer
C:表层 C: surface layer
F5:线 F5: line
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下,参照图面来详细说明实施方式。 Hereinafter, the embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. the
图1中,作为装入有实施方式的发光模块的照明设备的一例,示出了LED灯100的外观图。而且,于图2中,表示沿轴线将图1的LED灯100切断的剖面图。
In FIG. 1 , an external view of an
LED灯100具备本体102、绝缘构件111、灯头115、点灯装置121、发光模块1及照明罩(cover)161。
The
该LED灯100例如是将灯头115螺合于未图示的灯座(socket)且使照明罩161以朝下的姿势而安装,所述灯座安装于天花板。即,于图 1、图2中,是以与安装状态为上下反转的状态来图示LED灯100。
The
本体102为藉由导热率相对较高的铝所形成。如图2所示,于本体102的图示上端,设有用于安装发光模块1的模块固定台103。而且,于该模块固定台103的周围,自本体上端一体地突出设置有圆环状的罩安装凸部104。
The
而且,于本体102的图示下端侧,设有朝向图示上方而凹陷的凹部105。进而,于本体102的内部,形成有沿其轴向延伸的穿线孔106。穿线孔106的图示上端于本体102的上端面开口,穿线孔106的图示下端于凹部105的底面开口。而且,连续于穿线孔6的上端且沿着模块固定台103的背面,设有以横向弯曲的方式形成的沟部106a。
Furthermore, a recessed
进而,于本体102的外周,一体地具有多个散热鳍片(fin)107。该些多个散热鳍片107如图1所示,以朝向本体102的上端向外侧展开的方式而弯曲地延伸设置。该些多个散热鳍片107是为了使自发光模块1产生的热散发至LED灯100的外部而设。
Furthermore, a plurality of heat dissipation fins (fins) 107 are integrally formed on the outer periphery of the
绝缘构件111如图2中的剖面所示,形成为有底圆筒状。而且,绝缘构件111于其高度方向中间部一体地具有自其外周面而突出设置的圆环状的绝缘凸部112。并且,该绝缘构件111以使其底壁111a接触凹部105的底面并且使绝缘凸部112卡合于凹部105的开口的边缘的方式,而收容配置于凹部105内。即,绝缘构件111的外面紧贴并接触凹部105的内面。
The insulating
绝缘构件111的比绝缘凸部112更靠近图示下侧的部分比本体102的图示下端更向图示下侧突出。换言之,仅绝缘构件111的比绝缘凸部112更靠近图示上方的部分插入本体102的凹部105内。而且,于绝缘构件111的底壁111a上,设有通孔114,该通孔114用于将所述穿线孔6的图示下端连通于绝缘构件111的内部。
A portion of the insulating
灯头115如图2所示,具有在藉由绝缘材料而形成的大致圆板状的基底(base)116上安装有灯头本体117以及孔眼(eyelet)端子118的构造。本实施方式的灯头115为E26型的灯头。灯头115为以基底116塞住绝缘构件111的开口的方式,覆盖于绝缘构件111的所述下侧部分而安装。于灯头本体117上形成有螺旋沟,该螺旋沟螺合于未图示的电 源侧的灯座。
The
点灯装置121如图2所示,收容配置于绝缘构件111的内侧。点灯装置121是于电路基板122上安装变压器(transformer)、电容器(condenser)、晶体管(transistor)等的电路零件123而形成。该点灯装置121电性连接于灯头115。用于该电性连接的连接构件124如图2所例示。该连接构件124电性连接孔眼端子118与电路基板122。
The
而且,点灯装置121经由穿过穿线孔6(沟部106a)的未图示的绝缘包覆电线而电性连接于后述的发光模块1。并且,点灯装置121经由灯头115来对发光模块1供给直流电。
Furthermore, the
照明罩161如图1所示,形成为大致半球形状。照明罩161为藉由透光性的合成树脂所形成。如图2所示,该照明罩161以覆盖发光模块1的发光侧的方式,嵌合于自本体102的图示上端突出设置的罩安装凸部104而安装着。即,自发光模块1发出的光经由该照明罩161而被用作照明光。
The
本体102侧的罩安装凸部104于沿着其周方向的多个部位具有未图示的L字状的安装沟。另一方面,于照明罩161的嵌合部外周,于与罩安装凸部104的多个安装沟对应的位置,分别设有未图示的多个卡止凸部。
The
即,照明罩161藉由将其卡止凸部扣挂于罩安装凸部104的各安装沟而安装于本体102。再者,于照明罩161的缘部,如图1以及图2所示,设有用于遮盖所述安装沟及卡止凸部的遮盖环162。
That is, the
以下,参照图3至图5来详细说明第1实施方式的发光模块1。 Hereinafter, the light emitting module 1 of the first embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 3 to 5 . the
于图3中表示自光的导出侧(以下,称作表面侧)来观察发光模块1的平面图,于图4中表示该发光模块1的模块基板5的平面图,于图5中表示以图3的线F5-F5将该发光模块1切断的剖面图。该发光模块1具有板上芯片(chip on board,COB)型的构造。
Shown in FIG. 3 is a plan view of the light-emitting module 1 viewed from the light-extracting side (hereinafter referred to as the surface side), a plan view of the
本实施方式的发光模块1包括:模块基板5(图4)、发光元件21、接合线(bonding wire)23、端部接合线24、框构件25以及密封构件28。于模块基板5表面具有金属制的反射层11、正极侧的供电导体12以及负极侧的供电导体13;多个(于本实施方式中为12个)发光元件21排 列配置于反射层11的表面;接合线23用于在每列来串联连接该些多个发光元件21;端部接合线24用于对各列的多个发光元件21进行供电;框构件25包围密封区域;密封构件28填充于该框构件25的密封用孔25a内。
The light emitting module 1 of this embodiment includes a module substrate 5 ( FIG. 4 ), a
模块基板5例如图4所示,形成为大致四边形。该模块基板5例如较佳为具有金属基底基板,以提高各发光元件21的散热性。本实施方式的模块基板5如图5所示,于金属制的基底板6的表面具有积层有比该基底板6薄的绝缘层7的构造。
The
基底板6例如是藉由铝或铝合金所形成。绝缘层7为藉由电绝缘性的聚酰亚胺所形成。作为聚酰亚胺制的绝缘层7,例如可使用UPILEX-S(商品名)、Kapton(商品名)或Apical(商品名)等。 The base plate 6 is formed of, for example, aluminum or an aluminum alloy. The insulating layer 7 is formed of electrically insulating polyimide. As the insulating layer 7 made of polyimide, for example, UPILEX-S (trade name), Kapton (trade name), Apical (trade name), or the like can be used. the
该聚酰亚胺制的绝缘层7不含如环氧树脂的硬化剂中所含的苯酚(phenol)系树脂或胺(amine)系树脂,因此即使有来自发光元件21的光入射,亦几乎不存在因光解而气化的分解成分。而且,聚酰亚胺制的绝缘层7的耐热性(500℃以上)亦优异。再者,该绝缘层7构成模块基板5的安装面。
The insulating layer 7 made of polyimide does not contain phenol-based resin or amine-based resin as contained in the curing agent of epoxy resin, so even if there is incident light from the light-emitting
作为模块基板5,除此以外,例如还可使用包含聚酰亚胺的单层的聚酰亚胺基板、于铝以外的金属板上积层有聚酰亚胺层的金属基底基板等。无论如何,只要构成发光元件21的安装面的模块基板5的表层为藉由聚酰亚胺所形成即可。
As the
该模块基板5如图5所示,紧贴于所述模块固定台103的表面103a而固定。因此,模块基板5具有用于安装于模块固定台103的4个切口部5a。即,模块基板5藉由将未图示的4根螺丝穿过4个切口部5a并螺合于模块固定台103的未图示的螺丝孔,从而紧贴于本体102而安装。
As shown in FIG. 5 , the
模块固定台103为金属制,且如上所述般紧贴于本体102的上表面而固定。因此,当发光模块1的多个发光元件21点灯而发光模块1发热时,该热将经由模块固定台103而传递至本体102。
The module fixing table 103 is made of metal, and is fixed in close contact with the upper surface of the
反射层11以及供电导体12、供电导体13均于模块基板5的绝缘层7的表面被图案化(patterning)。如图4所示,反射层11占据绝缘层7的中央部而设置成四边形,供电导体12、供电导体13于反射层11的附 近,例如以夹着反射层11的方式而分别配设于反射层11的长度方向两侧。换言之,在反射层11与其两侧的供电导体12、供电导体13之间,分别形成有使绝缘层7的表面露出的细长的间隙(gap)。
The
如此,供电导体12、供电导体13在反射层11为单一的情况下,以夹着该反射层11的方式而设于其两侧。而且,在反射层11为多个的情况下,供电导体12、供电导体13以夹着该些反射层群的方式而设于其两侧。即,反射层11亦可对应于每个发光元件21而分割设置。该些反射层11或供电导体12、供电导体13较佳为具有金属制的表层部位,该金属制的表层部位具有比绝缘层7高的反射率。
Thus, when the
藉此,可与反射层11同时形成供电导体12、供电导体13,并且该供电导体12、供电导体13亦与反射层11同样地可反射光,因此可确保相对于密封构件28的密封面积的金属制的反射部位(即,反射层11及供电导体12、供电导体13)的占有面积为更大,从而可进一步提高光束维持率。
Thereby, the
而且,于绝缘层7的表面,亦图案化有2个供电端子14、供电端子15。一个供电端子14经由未图示的导电构件而连接于正极侧的供电导体12,另一个供电端子15经由未图示的导电构件而连接于负极侧的供电导体13。并且,供电端子14、供电端子15经由未图示的绝缘包覆电线而连接于点灯装置121的电路基板122。
Moreover, two
即,将发光模块1与点灯装置121予以连接的未图示的绝缘包覆电线自发光模块1的供电端子14、供电端子15开始延伸,经由沟部106a穿过穿线孔106,并连接于点灯装置121的电路基板122。再者,该些反射层11、供电导体12、供电导体13以及供电端子14、供电端子15是同时形成。
That is, the unillustrated insulated and coated wires connecting the light-emitting module 1 and the
于绝缘层7的表面所设的反射层11、供电导体12、供电导体13以及供电端子14、供电端子15均形成为基底层A、中间层B、表层C的三层构造。基底层A是藉由将Cu(铜)贴合于模块基板5的绝缘层7的整个面并接合之后,藉由蚀刻(etching)去除多余部分而设置。而且,中间层B是藉由将Ni(镍)镀敷于基底层A的表面上而设置。进而,表层C是藉由将Ag(银)无电解镀敷于中间层B的表面上而设置。
The
如此,藉由无电解镀敷来形成表层C,从而可简化发光模块1的制造步骤,并可降低制造成本(cost)。与此相对,当藉由电镀来形成表层C时,必须于反射层11的表层C、供电导体12、供电导体13的表层C以及供电端子14、供电端子15的表层C分别设置镀敷引线。因此,镀敷图案将变得复杂,并且需要在镀敷后去除引线的步骤,从而步骤变得复杂化。于无电解镀敷时,不需要此种镀敷引线。
In this way, the surface layer C is formed by electroless plating, thereby simplifying the manufacturing steps of the light emitting module 1 and reducing the manufacturing cost (cost). In contrast, when the surface C is formed by electroplating, plating leads must be provided on the surface C of the
如此,由于表层C为藉由Ag所形成,因此反射层11以及供电导体12、供电导体13的反光率将高于绝缘层7的反光率。藉由银形成的表层C的全光线反射率例如为90.0%。作为反光率比绝缘层7高的表层C的材料,除了Ag以外,有金、镍、铝等。再者,反射层11并不限于所述的三层构造,亦可藉由反光率比绝缘层7高的金属的单层而形成。
In this way, since the surface layer C is formed by Ag, the light reflectance of the
而且,较佳为,反射层11、供电导体12、供电导体13以及供电端子14、供电端子15中的至少反射层11的表面的线粗糙度Ra为0.2以下。如此,藉由使反射层11的表面的线粗糙度Ra小,可减少表面的凸凹,从而可减小曝露于后述的有机气体中的反射层11的表面积。藉此,可抑制反射层11的表面变黑的现象,从而可抑制反射率的下降。
Furthermore, it is preferable that the line roughness Ra of at least the surface of the
多个发光元件21排列配置于反射层11的表面。本实施方式的发光元件21为LED(发光二极管)的裸芯片(bare chip)。该裸芯片例如是利用小块切割机(dicing cutter)来切割半导体晶圆(wafer)而形成为大致长方体的芯片,所述半导体晶圆是在蓝宝石(sapphire)等的半导体基板上形成有氮化物系化合物半导体(例如氮化镓系化合物半导体)。
A plurality of
而且,该裸芯片是于其上表面如图3所示般具有2个元件电极21a的单面电极型的芯片。如此所形成的发光元件21的各元件电极21a的大小为纵0.5mm、横0.25mm。对于各发光元件21,例如使用包含发出蓝色光的LED的发光元件21,以使发光部发出白色系的光。
Furthermore, this bare chip is a single-sided electrode type chip having two
该发光元件21是藉由使顺向的电流流经半导体的p-n接面部分而发光。即,该发光元件21将电能直接转换为光。因而,与藉由通电来使灯丝(filament)高温白炽,并利用其热辐射来放射出可见光的白炽灯泡相比,该发光元件21具有节能效果。
The
如图5所示,各发光元件21使用共晶焊料22,将其半导体基板的 背面粘结固定于反射层11的表层C上。就共晶焊料22而言,代表性的是Au基焊料,例如亦可使用Au(金)-Sn(锡)系的共晶焊料。该Au-Sn系共晶焊料22的共晶温度为约320℃。
As shown in FIG. 5, each light-emitting
该些发光元件21如图3所示,纵横排列地安装于模块基板5上。即,由以沿反射层11的长度方向延伸的方式而排列的多个发光元件21来形成第1发光元件列~第3发光元件列。
These
于各个发光元件列中,在该列所延伸的方向上彼此邻接的2个发光元件21的异极的元件电极彼此,即,一个发光元件21的正极侧的元件电极21a与另一个发光元件21的负极侧的元件电极21a利用包含Au制的细线的接合线23而连接着。藉此,各个发光元件列所具有的多个(4个)发光元件21电性串联连接。因此,该些1列发光元件21在通电状态下一齐发光。
In each light emitting element row, the element electrodes of two light emitting
用于将各列的两端的发光元件21连接于供电导体12、供电导体13的端部接合线24亦为Au制的金属细线,因此热难以传递。因此,各列的两端的发光元件21的热难以顺着端部接合线24而移动(逃逸)至供电导体12、供电导体13。藉此,可使反射层11的各部分的温度分布变得均匀,从而可抑制反射层11上搭载的多个发光元件21的温度差。
Since the
而且,如上所述,各列的发光元件21分别经由端部接合线24而相对于供电导体12、供电导体13并联连接着。因此,即使第1发光元件列~第3发光元件列中的任一列发光元件21有时因接合不良等原因而无法再发光,亦不会出现发光模块1整体无法发光的情况。
Furthermore, as described above, the
框构件25例如是将合成树脂形成为矩形框状的构件,且粘结于模块基板5的表面而固定。该框构件25具有包围所有发光元件21的大小的矩形的密封用孔25a。该密封用孔25a包围整个反射层11以及供电导体12、供电导体13的一部分。即,该密封用孔25a对填充后述的密封构件28的密封区域的大小进行规定。
The
更详细而言,如图3所示,密封用孔25a具有包围所有发光元件21、所有接合线23以及所有端部接合线24的大小,且如图5所示,框构件25的厚度,即密封用孔25a的深度被设定为可藉由密封构件28来埋设该些所有构成元件(发光元件21、接合线23、端部接合线24)的值。 再者,填充密封构件28的密封区域的大小相当于密封用孔25a的开口面积(以下,将该面积称作密封面积)。
More specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the sealing
如图3所示,于在图中上下夹着反射层11的位置,分别设有覆盖模块基板5的表面的光阻剂(resist)层26、光阻剂层26。该些光阻剂层26分别具有例如用于使所述供电端子14、供电端子15等露出至外部的孔。
As shown in FIG. 3 , a
密封构件28被填充在密封用孔25a内,以填埋反射层11、供电导体12、供电导体13、多个发光元件21、多根接合线23以及多根端部接合线24。该密封构件28是由具有透气性的透光性合成树脂制作,例如由透明聚硅氧树脂制作。再者,密封构件28是在未硬化的状态下向密封用孔25a内注入规定量,随后被加热硬化。
The sealing
于密封构件28中,适量混合有未图示的荧光体。该荧光体受发光元件21发出的光激发,而放射出与发光元件21发出的光的颜色为不同色的光。于本实施方式中,发光元件21为发出蓝色光的LED芯片,因此对于荧光体使用黄色荧光体,以可作为发光模块1而出射白色光,所述黄色荧光体放射出与蓝色光存在补色关系的黄色系的光。如此般混合有荧光体的密封构件28的荧光体会发光,因此填埋密封用孔25a的密封构件28整体作为发光模块1的发光部而发挥功能。
A suitable amount of phosphor (not shown) is mixed in the sealing
当将上述构造的发光模块1装入LED灯100内并经由点灯装置121而通电时,由密封构件28覆盖的多个发光元件21一齐发出蓝色光,混入密封构件28中的黄色荧光体受到激发而发出黄色光。即,密封构件28作为出射白色光的面状光源来发挥功能,所述白色光是将蓝色光及黄色光混合而成。
When the light-emitting module 1 with the above-mentioned structure is installed in the
此时,反射层11作为对多个发光元件21发出的热进行扩散的散热片(heat spreader)来发挥功能,并且作为对各发光元件21放射出的光中的朝向模块基板5的光进行反射的反射镜来发挥功能。而且,位于密封区域内的供电导体12、供电导体13亦与反射层11同样地,作为散热片来发挥功能,并且亦作为反射镜来发挥功能。
At this time, the
即,来自各发光元件21的热经由反射层11、模块基板5、模块固定台103、本体102的上表面以及散热鳍片107而散发至LED灯100的 外部。而且,被反射层11反射的光以及经密封构件28扩散后被供电导体12、供电导体13反射的光是与自密封构件28直接放出的主要的光一同,经由照明罩161而被用作照明光。
That is, the heat from each light-emitting
反射层11以及供电导体12、供电导体13如图3所示,以覆盖密封区域25a(密封面积)的大致整个面的面积而设置。如此,藉由增大对光进行反射的金属层(反射层11、供电导体12、供电导体13)所占的比例,可提高光的反射率,从而可提高发光模块1的发光效率。
As shown in FIG. 3 , the
相反地,未设有反射层11以及供电导体12、供电导体13的绝缘层7的表面所露出的部位与该些金属层(反射层11、供电导体12、供电导体13)相比,光的反射率较低。换言之,自发光元件21放射的光的一部分入射至该绝缘层7露出的部位。本实施方式的发光元件21为发出蓝色光的LED芯片,因此该蓝色光主要入射至绝缘层7露出的部位。
On the contrary, compared with these metal layers (
在使模块基板5的绝缘层7如先前般由环氧树脂形成的情况下,硬化剂中所含的苯酚系树脂将在蓝色光的作用下分解而气化。然而,本实施方式的绝缘层7为藉由聚酰亚胺所形成,因此即使有蓝色光入射,亦几乎不存在因光解而产生的有机气体。
When the insulating layer 7 of the
因此,根据本实施方式,几乎不存在自绝缘层7产生的有机气体透过密封构件28而与反射层11或供电导体12、供电导体13的表层C的银发生反应的情况,亦无须担心该些金属层(反射层11、供电导体12、供电导体13)的表面随时间变黑。因而,根据本实施方式,可提供一种能够长期维持充分的发光强度的发光模块1。
Therefore, according to this embodiment, there is almost no case where the organic gas generated from the insulating layer 7 permeates the sealing
而且,聚酰亚胺制的绝缘层7为耐热性优异的有机材料,因此可使用共晶焊料22来将多个发光元件21连接于反射层11上。如上所述,聚酰亚胺制的绝缘层7具有超过500℃的耐热温度。而且,共晶焊料22的共晶温度为320℃左右。因此,即便使用共晶焊料22来将发光元件21安装于模块基板5,绝缘层7的特性亦不会发生变化。
Furthermore, since the insulating layer 7 made of polyimide is an organic material excellent in heat resistance, the plurality of
如此,当使用共晶焊料22来安装多个发光元件21时,可将自发光元件21产生的热良好地传递至模块基板5,从而可提高发光元件21的散热性。藉此,可使发光模块1的光输出增加,从而可提供高输出的发光模块1。
In this way, when a plurality of
图6中表示对第2实施方式的发光模块30的主要部分的构造进行局部放大的剖面图。该发光模块30为将LED芯片32(发光元件)的元件电极34以倒装芯片(flip chip)的方式安装于配线层11'上而成。 FIG. 6 shows a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing the structure of a main part of a light emitting module 30 according to the second embodiment. The light emitting module 30 is formed by mounting an element electrode 34 of an LED chip 32 (light emitting element) on the wiring layer 11' in a flip chip manner. the
配线层11'为使反射层11进行图案化而成,并作为用以对LED芯片32进行供电的配线而发挥功能。此外,此种情况下,LED芯片32的半导体发光层36位于模块基板5(绝缘层7)侧,而由半导体发光层36所发出的光不仅从上面(此处,指与形成有元件电极34的面为相反侧的面)放出,亦会从侧面放出。
The
除此以外,第2实施方式的发光模块30具有与所述的第1实施方式的发光模块1大致相同的构造。因而,此处,对于与第1实施方式的发光模块1同样地发挥功能的构成元件标注相同符号,并省略其详细说明。 Except for this, the light emitting module 30 of the second embodiment has substantially the same structure as the light emitting module 1 of the first embodiment described above. Therefore, here, the same reference numerals are assigned to the constituent elements that function in the same way as those of the light emitting module 1 of the first embodiment, and detailed description thereof will be omitted. the
在该发光模块30的制造过程中,多个LED芯片32使用共晶焊料22而安装于模块基板5。此时,将涂布有共晶焊料22并载置有芯片的模块基板5配置于未图示的炉内,加热至共晶温度为止。藉此,共晶焊料22熔融而将元件电极34粘结于配线层11'。
In the manufacturing process of the light emitting module 30 , a plurality of LED chips 32 are mounted on the
如上所述,根据本实施方式,除了可起到与所述的第1实施方式同样的效果以外,藉由使用表面具有聚酰亚胺层7的模块基板5,可借助共晶焊料22来实现LED芯片32的倒装芯片安装,可进一步提高LED芯片32相对于模块基板5的导热性,从而可提高安装的可靠性。
As described above, according to the present embodiment, in addition to achieving the same effects as those of the first embodiment described above, by using the
上述的实施方式仅为例示,并不意图限定发明的范围。该实施方式能以其他的各种形态来实施,在不脱离发明的主旨的范围内,可进行各种省略、替换、变更。该实施方式或其变形包含在发明的范围或主旨内,同样包含在权利要求所揭示的发明及其均等的范围内。 The above-mentioned embodiments are merely examples, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. This embodiment can be implemented in other various forms, and various omissions, substitutions, and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. This embodiment or its modifications are included in the scope or spirit of the invention, and are also included in the invention disclosed in the claims and its equivalent scope. the
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010244199 | 2010-10-29 | ||
| JP2010-244199 | 2010-10-29 | ||
| PCT/JP2011/074838 WO2012057276A1 (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2011-10-27 | Light-emitting module, and lighting equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203300702U true CN203300702U (en) | 2013-11-20 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011900006972U Expired - Fee Related CN203300702U (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2011-10-27 | Light-emitting module and lighting equipment |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5447686B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN203300702U (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI445465B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2012057276A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103956426A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-07-30 | 深圳清华大学研究院 | Semiconductor light-emitting chip and light-emitting device |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20150192281A1 (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2015-07-09 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Light emission device, and illumination device |
| JP6082653B2 (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2017-02-15 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | Semiconductor light emitting device |
| JP6332933B2 (en) * | 2013-10-01 | 2018-05-30 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Manufacturing method of light emitting unit |
| TWI684293B (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-02-01 | 同泰電子科技股份有限公司 | Backlight circuit board structure with high reflectivity and method for making thereof |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003304003A (en) * | 2002-04-08 | 2003-10-24 | Citizen Electronics Co Ltd | Surface mount type light emitting diode and manufacturing method thereof |
| JP4255015B2 (en) * | 2003-12-15 | 2009-04-15 | シチズン電子株式会社 | Optical semiconductor package |
| JP4622253B2 (en) * | 2004-01-22 | 2011-02-02 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | Light emitting device and manufacturing method thereof |
| JP4572312B2 (en) * | 2004-02-23 | 2010-11-04 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | LED and manufacturing method thereof |
| JP2007305621A (en) * | 2006-05-08 | 2007-11-22 | New Paradigm Technology Inc | Light emitting structure |
| JP2007329370A (en) * | 2006-06-09 | 2007-12-20 | C I Kasei Co Ltd | Light emitting device and method for manufacturing light emitting device |
-
2011
- 2011-10-27 JP JP2012540936A patent/JP5447686B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-10-27 CN CN2011900006972U patent/CN203300702U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-10-27 WO PCT/JP2011/074838 patent/WO2012057276A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-10-27 TW TW100139111A patent/TWI445465B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103956426A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-07-30 | 深圳清华大学研究院 | Semiconductor light-emitting chip and light-emitting device |
| CN103956426B (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2017-05-03 | 深圳清华大学研究院 | semiconductor light-emitting chip and light-emitting device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2012057276A1 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
| TWI445465B (en) | 2014-07-11 |
| TW201233261A (en) | 2012-08-01 |
| JPWO2012057276A1 (en) | 2014-05-12 |
| JP5447686B2 (en) | 2014-03-19 |
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