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CN203300702U - Light-emitting module and lighting equipment - Google Patents

Light-emitting module and lighting equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203300702U
CN203300702U CN2011900006972U CN201190000697U CN203300702U CN 203300702 U CN203300702 U CN 203300702U CN 2011900006972 U CN2011900006972 U CN 2011900006972U CN 201190000697 U CN201190000697 U CN 201190000697U CN 203300702 U CN203300702 U CN 203300702U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
light
light emitting
power supply
layer
emitting module
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2011900006972U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
三瓶友広
竹中绘梨果
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Toshiba Lighting and Technology Corp
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Toshiba Lighting and Technology Corp
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    • H10W90/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21KNON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/20Light sources comprising attachment means
    • F21K9/23Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings
    • F21K9/232Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings specially adapted for generating an essentially omnidirectional light distribution, e.g. with a glass bulb
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21KNON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/20Light sources comprising attachment means
    • F21K9/23Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V3/00Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/01Dielectrics
    • H05K2201/0137Materials
    • H05K2201/0154Polyimide
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10007Types of components
    • H05K2201/10106Light emitting diode [LED]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/20Details of printed circuits not provided for in H05K2201/01 - H05K2201/10
    • H05K2201/2054Light-reflecting surface, e.g. conductors, substrates, coatings, dielectrics
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/22Secondary treatment of printed circuits
    • H05K3/24Reinforcing the conductive pattern
    • H05K3/244Finish plating of conductors, especially of copper conductors, e.g. for pads or lands
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10HINORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
    • H10H20/00Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H10H20/80Constructional details
    • H10H20/85Packages
    • H10H20/855Optical field-shaping means, e.g. lenses
    • H10H20/856Reflecting means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10HINORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
    • H10H20/00Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H10H20/80Constructional details
    • H10H20/85Packages
    • H10H20/857Interconnections, e.g. lead-frames, bond wires or solder balls
    • H10W90/753

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Led Device Packages (AREA)
  • Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a light-emitting module and lighting equipment. The light-emitting module according to an embodiment is formed by layering a metal reflective layer on a substrate containing a polyimide layer, and mounting a light-emitting element to the reflective layer through a eutectic solder. The utility model provides the light-emitting module which can maintain light-emission strength and the lighting equipment provided with the light-emitting module.

Description

发光模块以及照明设备Light emitting module and lighting equipment

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型的实施方式涉及一种在基板上排列安装有多个发光元件的发光模块(module)以及装入有该发光模块的照明设备。  Embodiments of the present invention relate to a light emitting module (module) in which a plurality of light emitting elements are arranged and installed on a substrate, and a lighting device in which the light emitting module is incorporated. the

背景技术 Background technique

近年来,开发有将多个发光元件(例如发光二极管(Light Emitting Diode,LED))排列安装在基板上的发光模块,装入有此种发光模块的照明设备逐渐得到普及。  In recent years, a light-emitting module in which a plurality of light-emitting elements (such as light-emitting diodes (Light Emitting Diode, LED)) are arranged and mounted on a substrate has been developed, and lighting equipment incorporating such a light-emitting module has gradually become popular. the

发光模块例如包括:基板,于表面具有绝缘层;金属制的反射层,部分积层于该基板的表面(即绝缘层的表面);多个LED芯片,安装在该反射层上;以及密封构件,将该些反射层以及多个LED芯片密封于基板表面且具有透光性。  A light-emitting module includes, for example: a substrate with an insulating layer on the surface; a metal reflective layer partially laminated on the surface of the substrate (that is, the surface of the insulating layer); a plurality of LED chips mounted on the reflective layer; and a sealing member , the reflective layers and the plurality of LED chips are sealed on the surface of the substrate and have light transmission. the

例如,基板表面的绝缘层是使环氧(epoxy)树脂与硬化剂反应而形成。反射层是对应于每个LED芯片而个别地设有多个,或者针对多个LED芯片的整个安装区域而设有1个,且于表面具有镀银层。多个LED为发出蓝色光的蓝色LED。密封构件是于具有透气性的聚硅氧(silicone)树脂中混入荧光体而形成,该荧光体受蓝色光激发而放射出存在补色关系的黄色光。  For example, the insulating layer on the surface of the substrate is formed by reacting an epoxy (epoxy) resin with a curing agent. A plurality of reflective layers are individually provided for each LED chip, or one is provided for the entire mounting area of a plurality of LED chips, and a silver-plated layer is provided on the surface. The plurality of LEDs are blue LEDs emitting blue light. The sealing member is formed by mixing a phosphor into a gas-permeable silicone resin, and the phosphor is excited by blue light to emit yellow light having a complementary color relationship. the

现有技术文献  Prior art literature

专利文献  Patent Documents

专利文献1:日本专利特开2008-277561号公报  Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-277561

实用新型内容 Utility model content

发明解决的问题  The problem solved by the invention

于上述现有的发光模块中,自LED芯片放出的蓝色光的一部分会入射至未设有反射层的绝缘层的表面。并且,环氧树脂的硬化剂在蓝色光的作用下分解而气化。进而,该有机气体透过密封构件而与反射层表面 的银发生反应。  In the above-mentioned conventional light-emitting module, part of the blue light emitted from the LED chip is incident on the surface of the insulating layer on which no reflective layer is provided. In addition, the curing agent of the epoxy resin is decomposed and vaporized by the blue light. Furthermore, the organic gas passes through the sealing member and reacts with the silver on the surface of the reflective layer. the

由此,反射层的表面会随时间变黑,光的反射率随时间下降。此种现象将持续至不再自绝缘层放出气体为止。  As a result, the surface of the reflective layer becomes black over time, and the reflectance of light decreases over time. This phenomenon will continue until the gas is no longer evolved from the insulating layer. the

因而,期望开发出一种可长期维持发光强度的发光模块以及装入有此种发光模块的照明设备。  Therefore, it is desired to develop a light-emitting module capable of maintaining luminous intensity for a long period of time and a lighting device incorporating such a light-emitting module. the

解决问题的手段  means of solving problems

实施方式的发光模块是在包含聚酰亚胺(polyimide)层的基板上积层金属制的反射层,并在该反射层上经由共晶焊料来安装发光元件而形成。  The light-emitting module according to the embodiment is formed by laminating a metal reflective layer on a substrate including a polyimide layer, and mounting a light-emitting element on the reflective layer via eutectic solder. the

实施方式的发光模块包括:基板,其包含聚酰亚胺层;金属制的反射层,积层于所述基板上;以及发光元件,经由共晶焊料而安装于所述反射层上。  A light-emitting module according to an embodiment includes: a substrate including a polyimide layer; a metallic reflective layer laminated on the substrate; and a light-emitting element mounted on the reflective layer via eutectic solder. the

在一些实施方式中,所述反射层为银制的反射层。  In some embodiments, the reflective layer is made of silver. the

在一些实施方式中,所述发光元件经由所述共晶焊料而以覆晶方式安装于所述反射层上。  In some implementations, the light-emitting element is flip-chip mounted on the reflective layer via the eutectic solder. the

实施方式的照明设备包括上述实施方式的发光模块。  The lighting device of the embodiment includes the light emitting module of the above embodiment. the

实用新型的效果  The effect of utility models

根据本实用新型,能够提供一种可长期维持发光强度的发光模块以及装入有此种发光模块的照明设备。  According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a light-emitting module capable of maintaining luminous intensity for a long period of time and a lighting device incorporating such a light-emitting module. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是表示实施方式的LED灯的外观立体图。  Fig. 1 is an external perspective view showing an LED lamp according to an embodiment. the

图2是沿着轴线将图1的LED灯切断的剖面图。  Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the LED lamp of Fig. 1 cut along the axis. the

图3是从光的导出侧来观察装入图1的LED灯中的发光模块的平面图。  Fig. 3 is a plan view of a light emitting module incorporated in the LED lamp of Fig. 1 viewed from a light derivation side. the

图4是表示图3的发光模块的模块基板的平面图。  Fig. 4 is a plan view showing a module substrate of the light emitting module of Fig. 3 . the

图5是以线F5-F5将图3的发光模块切断的剖面图。  Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the light-emitting module in Fig. 3 cut along the line F5-F5. the

图6是对另一实施方式的发光模块的主要部分进行局部放大的剖面图。  Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of a light emitting module according to another embodiment. the

附图标记:  Reference signs:

1:发光模块  1: Lighting module

5:模块基板  5: Module substrate

5a:切口部  5a: Incision part

6:基底板  6: base plate

7:绝缘层  7: Insulation layer

11:反射层  11: reflective layer

11':配线层  11': wiring layer

12、13:供电导体  12, 13: power supply conductor

14、15:供电端子  14, 15: power supply terminal

21:发光元件  21: Light emitting element

21a、34:元件电极  21a, 34: Component electrodes

22:共晶焊料  22: eutectic solder

23:接合线  23: Bonding wire

24:端部接合线  24: End bonding wire

25:框构件  25: frame components

25a:密封用孔  25a: Hole for sealing

26:光阻剂层  26: Photoresist layer

28:密封构件  28: sealing member

30:发光模组  30: Lighting module

32:LED芯片  32: LED chip

36:半导体发光层  36: Semiconductor light-emitting layer

100:LED灯  100: LED lights

102:本体  102: Ontology

103:模块固定台  103: Module fixed table

103a:表面  103a: Surface

104:罩安装凸部  104: Cover installation convex part

105:凹部  105: concave part

106:穿线孔  106: threading hole

106a:沟部  106a: Ditch

107:散热鳍片  107: cooling fins

111:绝缘构件  111: insulating member

111a:底壁  111a: bottom wall

112:绝缘凸部  112: Insulation convex part

114:通孔  114: through hole

115:灯头  115: lamp holder

116:基底  116: base

117:灯头本体  117: Lamp body

118:孔眼端子  118: eyelet terminal

121:点灯装置  121: lighting device

122:电路基板  122: circuit substrate

123:电路零件  123: circuit parts

124:连接构件  124: Connecting components

161:照明罩  161: Lighting cover

162:遮盖环  162: cover ring

A:基底层  A: Basal layer

B:中间层  B: middle layer

C:表层  C: surface layer

F5:线  F5: line

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

以下,参照图面来详细说明实施方式。  Hereinafter, the embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. the

图1中,作为装入有实施方式的发光模块的照明设备的一例,示出了LED灯100的外观图。而且,于图2中,表示沿轴线将图1的LED灯100切断的剖面图。  In FIG. 1 , an external view of an LED lamp 100 is shown as an example of a lighting device incorporating a light emitting module according to an embodiment. Moreover, in FIG. 2, the cross-sectional view which cut|disconnected the LED lamp 100 of FIG. 1 along the axis|shaft is shown. the

LED灯100具备本体102、绝缘构件111、灯头115、点灯装置121、发光模块1及照明罩(cover)161。  The LED lamp 100 includes a main body 102 , an insulating member 111 , a base 115 , a lighting device 121 , a light emitting module 1 , and a lighting cover (cover) 161 . the

该LED灯100例如是将灯头115螺合于未图示的灯座(socket)且使照明罩161以朝下的姿势而安装,所述灯座安装于天花板。即,于图 1、图2中,是以与安装状态为上下反转的状态来图示LED灯100。  The LED lamp 100 is attached, for example, by screwing the base 115 to a socket (not shown) attached to the ceiling with the lighting cover 161 facing downward. That is, in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the LED lamp 100 is illustrated in a state upside down from the mounted state. the

本体102为藉由导热率相对较高的铝所形成。如图2所示,于本体102的图示上端,设有用于安装发光模块1的模块固定台103。而且,于该模块固定台103的周围,自本体上端一体地突出设置有圆环状的罩安装凸部104。  The body 102 is formed of aluminum with relatively high thermal conductivity. As shown in FIG. 2 , a module fixing platform 103 for installing the light emitting module 1 is provided on the upper end of the main body 102 as shown in the figure. Furthermore, around the module fixing table 103, an annular cover mounting protrusion 104 is integrally protruded from the upper end of the main body. the

而且,于本体102的图示下端侧,设有朝向图示上方而凹陷的凹部105。进而,于本体102的内部,形成有沿其轴向延伸的穿线孔106。穿线孔106的图示上端于本体102的上端面开口,穿线孔106的图示下端于凹部105的底面开口。而且,连续于穿线孔6的上端且沿着模块固定台103的背面,设有以横向弯曲的方式形成的沟部106a。  Furthermore, a recessed portion 105 is provided on the lower end side of the main body 102 in the drawing, which is dented toward the upper side in the drawing. Furthermore, a threading hole 106 extending along the axial direction is formed inside the main body 102 . The upper end of the threading hole 106 in the drawing opens on the upper surface of the body 102 , and the lower end of the threading hole 106 in the drawing opens on the bottom surface of the recess 105 . Further, a groove portion 106a formed in a laterally curved manner is provided continuously to the upper end of the threading hole 6 and along the back surface of the module fixing table 103 . the

进而,于本体102的外周,一体地具有多个散热鳍片(fin)107。该些多个散热鳍片107如图1所示,以朝向本体102的上端向外侧展开的方式而弯曲地延伸设置。该些多个散热鳍片107是为了使自发光模块1产生的热散发至LED灯100的外部而设。  Furthermore, a plurality of heat dissipation fins (fins) 107 are integrally formed on the outer periphery of the main body 102 . As shown in FIG. 1 , the plurality of cooling fins 107 are curved and extended toward the upper end of the body 102 and spread outward. The plurality of cooling fins 107 are provided to dissipate the heat generated from the light emitting module 1 to the outside of the LED lamp 100 . the

绝缘构件111如图2中的剖面所示,形成为有底圆筒状。而且,绝缘构件111于其高度方向中间部一体地具有自其外周面而突出设置的圆环状的绝缘凸部112。并且,该绝缘构件111以使其底壁111a接触凹部105的底面并且使绝缘凸部112卡合于凹部105的开口的边缘的方式,而收容配置于凹部105内。即,绝缘构件111的外面紧贴并接触凹部105的内面。  The insulating member 111 is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape as shown in cross section in FIG. 2 . Further, the insulating member 111 integrally has an annular insulating convex portion 112 protruding from the outer peripheral surface at the middle portion in the height direction thereof. The insulating member 111 is accommodated in the recess 105 such that the bottom wall 111 a contacts the bottom of the recess 105 and the insulating protrusion 112 is engaged with the edge of the opening of the recess 105 . That is, the outer surface of the insulating member 111 is in close contact with the inner surface of the concave portion 105 . the

绝缘构件111的比绝缘凸部112更靠近图示下侧的部分比本体102的图示下端更向图示下侧突出。换言之,仅绝缘构件111的比绝缘凸部112更靠近图示上方的部分插入本体102的凹部105内。而且,于绝缘构件111的底壁111a上,设有通孔114,该通孔114用于将所述穿线孔6的图示下端连通于绝缘构件111的内部。  A portion of the insulating member 111 that is closer to the lower side in the drawing than the insulating protrusion 112 protrudes to the lower side in the drawing than the lower end of the main body 102 in the drawing. In other words, only a portion of the insulating member 111 that is higher than the insulating convex portion 112 in the figure is inserted into the concave portion 105 of the body 102 . Moreover, a through hole 114 is provided on the bottom wall 111 a of the insulating member 111 , and the through hole 114 is used to communicate the lower end of the wiring hole 6 in the drawing with the interior of the insulating member 111 . the

灯头115如图2所示,具有在藉由绝缘材料而形成的大致圆板状的基底(base)116上安装有灯头本体117以及孔眼(eyelet)端子118的构造。本实施方式的灯头115为E26型的灯头。灯头115为以基底116塞住绝缘构件111的开口的方式,覆盖于绝缘构件111的所述下侧部分而安装。于灯头本体117上形成有螺旋沟,该螺旋沟螺合于未图示的电 源侧的灯座。  The base 115 has a structure in which a base body 117 and an eyelet terminal 118 are attached to a substantially disk-shaped base 116 formed of an insulating material, as shown in FIG. 2 . The base 115 of this embodiment is an E26 type base. The base 115 is attached to cover the lower portion of the insulating member 111 so that the base 116 closes the opening of the insulating member 111 . A spiral groove is formed on the lamp base body 117, and the spiral groove is screwed into a lamp socket on the power supply side not shown. the

点灯装置121如图2所示,收容配置于绝缘构件111的内侧。点灯装置121是于电路基板122上安装变压器(transformer)、电容器(condenser)、晶体管(transistor)等的电路零件123而形成。该点灯装置121电性连接于灯头115。用于该电性连接的连接构件124如图2所例示。该连接构件124电性连接孔眼端子118与电路基板122。  The lighting device 121 is accommodated inside the insulating member 111 as shown in FIG. 2 . The lighting device 121 is formed by mounting circuit components 123 such as a transformer (transformer), a capacitor (condenser), and a transistor (transistor) on a circuit board 122 . The lighting device 121 is electrically connected to the lamp head 115 . The connection member 124 for the electrical connection is illustrated in FIG. 2 . The connecting member 124 electrically connects the eye terminal 118 and the circuit board 122 . the

而且,点灯装置121经由穿过穿线孔6(沟部106a)的未图示的绝缘包覆电线而电性连接于后述的发光模块1。并且,点灯装置121经由灯头115来对发光模块1供给直流电。  Furthermore, the lighting device 121 is electrically connected to the light-emitting module 1 described later via an insulated-coated wire (not shown) passed through the wire hole 6 (groove portion 106 a ). Furthermore, the lighting device 121 supplies DC power to the light emitting module 1 via the base 115 . the

照明罩161如图1所示,形成为大致半球形状。照明罩161为藉由透光性的合成树脂所形成。如图2所示,该照明罩161以覆盖发光模块1的发光侧的方式,嵌合于自本体102的图示上端突出设置的罩安装凸部104而安装着。即,自发光模块1发出的光经由该照明罩161而被用作照明光。  The lighting cover 161 is formed in a substantially hemispherical shape as shown in FIG. 1 . The lighting cover 161 is formed of translucent synthetic resin. As shown in FIG. 2 , the lighting cover 161 is fitted and attached to a cover mounting protrusion 104 protruding from the upper end of the main body 102 in the drawing so as to cover the light emitting side of the light emitting module 1 . That is, the light emitted from the light emitting module 1 is used as illumination light via the illumination cover 161 . the

本体102侧的罩安装凸部104于沿着其周方向的多个部位具有未图示的L字状的安装沟。另一方面,于照明罩161的嵌合部外周,于与罩安装凸部104的多个安装沟对应的位置,分别设有未图示的多个卡止凸部。  The cover attachment protrusion 104 on the main body 102 side has L-shaped attachment grooves (not shown) at a plurality of locations along the circumferential direction thereof. On the other hand, on the outer periphery of the fitting portion of the lighting cover 161 , a plurality of locking protrusions (not shown) are respectively provided at positions corresponding to the plurality of attachment grooves of the cover attachment protrusion 104 . the

即,照明罩161藉由将其卡止凸部扣挂于罩安装凸部104的各安装沟而安装于本体102。再者,于照明罩161的缘部,如图1以及图2所示,设有用于遮盖所述安装沟及卡止凸部的遮盖环162。  That is, the lighting cover 161 is mounted on the main body 102 by hooking its locking protrusions on the mounting grooves of the cover mounting protrusions 104 . Furthermore, on the edge of the lighting cover 161, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a cover ring 162 for covering the mounting groove and the locking protrusion is provided. the

以下,参照图3至图5来详细说明第1实施方式的发光模块1。  Hereinafter, the light emitting module 1 of the first embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 3 to 5 . the

于图3中表示自光的导出侧(以下,称作表面侧)来观察发光模块1的平面图,于图4中表示该发光模块1的模块基板5的平面图,于图5中表示以图3的线F5-F5将该发光模块1切断的剖面图。该发光模块1具有板上芯片(chip on board,COB)型的构造。  Shown in FIG. 3 is a plan view of the light-emitting module 1 viewed from the light-extracting side (hereinafter referred to as the surface side), a plan view of the module substrate 5 of the light-emitting module 1 is shown in FIG. The cross-sectional view of the light-emitting module 1 cut by the line F5-F5. The light emitting module 1 has a chip on board (COB) structure. the

本实施方式的发光模块1包括:模块基板5(图4)、发光元件21、接合线(bonding wire)23、端部接合线24、框构件25以及密封构件28。于模块基板5表面具有金属制的反射层11、正极侧的供电导体12以及负极侧的供电导体13;多个(于本实施方式中为12个)发光元件21排 列配置于反射层11的表面;接合线23用于在每列来串联连接该些多个发光元件21;端部接合线24用于对各列的多个发光元件21进行供电;框构件25包围密封区域;密封构件28填充于该框构件25的密封用孔25a内。  The light emitting module 1 of this embodiment includes a module substrate 5 ( FIG. 4 ), a light emitting element 21 , a bonding wire 23 , an end bonding wire 24 , a frame member 25 , and a sealing member 28 . On the surface of the module substrate 5, there are a metal reflective layer 11, a power supply conductor 12 on the positive side, and a power supply conductor 13 on the negative side; Surface; bonding wires 23 are used to connect the plurality of light emitting elements 21 in series in each row; end bonding wires 24 are used to supply power to the plurality of light emitting elements 21 in each row; frame member 25 surrounds the sealing area; sealing member 28 The sealing hole 25 a of the frame member 25 is filled. the

模块基板5例如图4所示,形成为大致四边形。该模块基板5例如较佳为具有金属基底基板,以提高各发光元件21的散热性。本实施方式的模块基板5如图5所示,于金属制的基底板6的表面具有积层有比该基底板6薄的绝缘层7的构造。  The module substrate 5 is formed in a substantially quadrangular shape, for example, as shown in FIG. 4 . For example, the module substrate 5 preferably has a metal base substrate to improve the heat dissipation of each light emitting element 21 . As shown in FIG. 5 , the module substrate 5 of the present embodiment has a structure in which an insulating layer 7 thinner than the base plate 6 is laminated on the surface of the base plate 6 made of metal. the

基底板6例如是藉由铝或铝合金所形成。绝缘层7为藉由电绝缘性的聚酰亚胺所形成。作为聚酰亚胺制的绝缘层7,例如可使用UPILEX-S(商品名)、Kapton(商品名)或Apical(商品名)等。  The base plate 6 is formed of, for example, aluminum or an aluminum alloy. The insulating layer 7 is formed of electrically insulating polyimide. As the insulating layer 7 made of polyimide, for example, UPILEX-S (trade name), Kapton (trade name), Apical (trade name), or the like can be used. the

该聚酰亚胺制的绝缘层7不含如环氧树脂的硬化剂中所含的苯酚(phenol)系树脂或胺(amine)系树脂,因此即使有来自发光元件21的光入射,亦几乎不存在因光解而气化的分解成分。而且,聚酰亚胺制的绝缘层7的耐热性(500℃以上)亦优异。再者,该绝缘层7构成模块基板5的安装面。  The insulating layer 7 made of polyimide does not contain phenol-based resin or amine-based resin as contained in the curing agent of epoxy resin, so even if there is incident light from the light-emitting element 21, almost There are no decomposed components gasified by photolysis. Moreover, the insulating layer 7 made of polyimide is also excellent in heat resistance (500 degreeC or more). Furthermore, this insulating layer 7 constitutes a mounting surface of the module substrate 5 . the

作为模块基板5,除此以外,例如还可使用包含聚酰亚胺的单层的聚酰亚胺基板、于铝以外的金属板上积层有聚酰亚胺层的金属基底基板等。无论如何,只要构成发光元件21的安装面的模块基板5的表层为藉由聚酰亚胺所形成即可。  As the module substrate 5 , for example, a single-layer polyimide substrate made of polyimide, a metal base substrate in which a polyimide layer is laminated on a metal plate other than aluminum, or the like can be used. In any case, it is sufficient that the surface layer of the module substrate 5 constituting the mounting surface of the light emitting element 21 is formed of polyimide. the

该模块基板5如图5所示,紧贴于所述模块固定台103的表面103a而固定。因此,模块基板5具有用于安装于模块固定台103的4个切口部5a。即,模块基板5藉由将未图示的4根螺丝穿过4个切口部5a并螺合于模块固定台103的未图示的螺丝孔,从而紧贴于本体102而安装。  As shown in FIG. 5 , the module substrate 5 is fixed in close contact with the surface 103 a of the module fixing table 103 . Therefore, the module substrate 5 has four cutouts 5 a for mounting on the module fixing table 103 . That is, the module substrate 5 is mounted in close contact with the main body 102 by passing four unillustrated screws through the four notches 5 a and screwing them into unillustrated screw holes of the module fixing table 103 . the

模块固定台103为金属制,且如上所述般紧贴于本体102的上表面而固定。因此,当发光模块1的多个发光元件21点灯而发光模块1发热时,该热将经由模块固定台103而传递至本体102。  The module fixing table 103 is made of metal, and is fixed in close contact with the upper surface of the main body 102 as described above. Therefore, when the plurality of light emitting elements 21 of the light emitting module 1 are turned on and the light emitting module 1 generates heat, the heat is transferred to the main body 102 via the module fixing table 103 . the

反射层11以及供电导体12、供电导体13均于模块基板5的绝缘层7的表面被图案化(patterning)。如图4所示,反射层11占据绝缘层7的中央部而设置成四边形,供电导体12、供电导体13于反射层11的附 近,例如以夹着反射层11的方式而分别配设于反射层11的长度方向两侧。换言之,在反射层11与其两侧的供电导体12、供电导体13之间,分别形成有使绝缘层7的表面露出的细长的间隙(gap)。  The reflective layer 11 , the power supply conductor 12 , and the power supply conductor 13 are all patterned on the surface of the insulating layer 7 of the module substrate 5 . As shown in FIG. 4 , the reflective layer 11 occupies the central portion of the insulating layer 7 and is arranged in a quadrangular shape, and the power supply conductor 12 and the power supply conductor 13 are respectively arranged in the vicinity of the reflective layer 11, for example, sandwiching the reflective layer 11. Both sides of the reflective layer 11 in the length direction. In other words, between the reflective layer 11 and the power supply conductors 12 and 13 on both sides thereof, elongated gaps (gap) exposing the surface of the insulating layer 7 are respectively formed. the

如此,供电导体12、供电导体13在反射层11为单一的情况下,以夹着该反射层11的方式而设于其两侧。而且,在反射层11为多个的情况下,供电导体12、供电导体13以夹着该些反射层群的方式而设于其两侧。即,反射层11亦可对应于每个发光元件21而分割设置。该些反射层11或供电导体12、供电导体13较佳为具有金属制的表层部位,该金属制的表层部位具有比绝缘层7高的反射率。  Thus, when the reflective layer 11 is single, the power supply conductor 12 and the power supply conductor 13 are provided on both sides so as to sandwich the reflective layer 11 . Moreover, when there are multiple reflective layers 11, the power supply conductor 12 and the power supply conductor 13 are provided on both sides so as to sandwich these reflective layer groups. That is, the reflective layer 11 may be provided separately corresponding to each light emitting element 21 . The reflective layers 11 , the power supply conductors 12 , and the power supply conductors 13 preferably have a metal surface portion, and the metal surface portion has a higher reflectance than the insulating layer 7 . the

藉此,可与反射层11同时形成供电导体12、供电导体13,并且该供电导体12、供电导体13亦与反射层11同样地可反射光,因此可确保相对于密封构件28的密封面积的金属制的反射部位(即,反射层11及供电导体12、供电导体13)的占有面积为更大,从而可进一步提高光束维持率。  Thereby, the power supply conductor 12 and the power supply conductor 13 can be formed at the same time as the reflective layer 11, and the power supply conductor 12 and the power supply conductor 13 can also reflect light similarly to the reflective layer 11, so that the sealing area relative to the sealing member 28 can be ensured. The occupied area of the reflective portion made of metal (ie, the reflective layer 11 , the power supply conductor 12 , and the power supply conductor 13 ) is larger, so that the beam maintenance ratio can be further improved. the

而且,于绝缘层7的表面,亦图案化有2个供电端子14、供电端子15。一个供电端子14经由未图示的导电构件而连接于正极侧的供电导体12,另一个供电端子15经由未图示的导电构件而连接于负极侧的供电导体13。并且,供电端子14、供电端子15经由未图示的绝缘包覆电线而连接于点灯装置121的电路基板122。  Moreover, two power supply terminals 14 and 15 are also patterned on the surface of the insulating layer 7 . One power supply terminal 14 is connected to the power supply conductor 12 on the positive electrode side via a conductive member (not shown), and the other power supply terminal 15 is connected to the power supply conductor 13 on the negative electrode side via a conductive member (not shown). Furthermore, the power supply terminal 14 and the power supply terminal 15 are connected to the circuit board 122 of the lighting device 121 via an insulated-coated electric wire not shown. the

即,将发光模块1与点灯装置121予以连接的未图示的绝缘包覆电线自发光模块1的供电端子14、供电端子15开始延伸,经由沟部106a穿过穿线孔106,并连接于点灯装置121的电路基板122。再者,该些反射层11、供电导体12、供电导体13以及供电端子14、供电端子15是同时形成。  That is, the unillustrated insulated and coated wires connecting the light-emitting module 1 and the lighting device 121 extend from the power supply terminal 14 and the power supply terminal 15 of the light-emitting module 1, pass through the threading hole 106 through the groove portion 106a, and are connected to the lighting device. The circuit substrate 122 of the device 121 . Furthermore, the reflective layer 11 , the power supply conductor 12 , the power supply conductor 13 , and the power supply terminal 14 and the power supply terminal 15 are formed simultaneously. the

于绝缘层7的表面所设的反射层11、供电导体12、供电导体13以及供电端子14、供电端子15均形成为基底层A、中间层B、表层C的三层构造。基底层A是藉由将Cu(铜)贴合于模块基板5的绝缘层7的整个面并接合之后,藉由蚀刻(etching)去除多余部分而设置。而且,中间层B是藉由将Ni(镍)镀敷于基底层A的表面上而设置。进而,表层C是藉由将Ag(银)无电解镀敷于中间层B的表面上而设置。  The reflective layer 11 , the power supply conductor 12 , the power supply conductor 13 , the power supply terminal 14 , and the power supply terminal 15 provided on the surface of the insulating layer 7 are all formed into a three-layer structure of a base layer A, an intermediate layer B, and a surface layer C. The base layer A is formed by bonding and bonding Cu (copper) to the entire surface of the insulating layer 7 of the module substrate 5 , and then removing excess portions by etching. Also, the intermediate layer B is provided by plating Ni (nickel) on the surface of the base layer A. As shown in FIG. Furthermore, the surface layer C is provided by electrolessly plating Ag (silver) on the surface of the intermediate layer B. As shown in FIG. the

如此,藉由无电解镀敷来形成表层C,从而可简化发光模块1的制造步骤,并可降低制造成本(cost)。与此相对,当藉由电镀来形成表层C时,必须于反射层11的表层C、供电导体12、供电导体13的表层C以及供电端子14、供电端子15的表层C分别设置镀敷引线。因此,镀敷图案将变得复杂,并且需要在镀敷后去除引线的步骤,从而步骤变得复杂化。于无电解镀敷时,不需要此种镀敷引线。  In this way, the surface layer C is formed by electroless plating, thereby simplifying the manufacturing steps of the light emitting module 1 and reducing the manufacturing cost (cost). In contrast, when the surface C is formed by electroplating, plating leads must be provided on the surface C of the reflective layer 11, the surface C of the power supply conductor 12, the surface C of the power supply conductor 13, and the surface C of the power supply terminal 14 and the power supply terminal 15, respectively. Therefore, the plating pattern will become complicated, and a step of removing the leads after plating is required, so that the steps become complicated. In the case of electroless plating, such plating leads are not required. the

如此,由于表层C为藉由Ag所形成,因此反射层11以及供电导体12、供电导体13的反光率将高于绝缘层7的反光率。藉由银形成的表层C的全光线反射率例如为90.0%。作为反光率比绝缘层7高的表层C的材料,除了Ag以外,有金、镍、铝等。再者,反射层11并不限于所述的三层构造,亦可藉由反光率比绝缘层7高的金属的单层而形成。  In this way, since the surface layer C is formed by Ag, the light reflectance of the reflective layer 11 , the power supply conductor 12 , and the power supply conductor 13 will be higher than that of the insulating layer 7 . The total light reflectance of the surface layer C formed of silver is, for example, 90.0%. As the material of the surface layer C having a higher light reflectance than the insulating layer 7, there are gold, nickel, aluminum, etc. other than Ag. Furthermore, the reflective layer 11 is not limited to the above-mentioned three-layer structure, and can also be formed by a single layer of metal having a higher light reflectance than the insulating layer 7 . the

而且,较佳为,反射层11、供电导体12、供电导体13以及供电端子14、供电端子15中的至少反射层11的表面的线粗糙度Ra为0.2以下。如此,藉由使反射层11的表面的线粗糙度Ra小,可减少表面的凸凹,从而可减小曝露于后述的有机气体中的反射层11的表面积。藉此,可抑制反射层11的表面变黑的现象,从而可抑制反射率的下降。  Furthermore, it is preferable that the line roughness Ra of at least the surface of the reflective layer 11 among the reflective layer 11 , the power supply conductor 12 , the power supply conductor 13 , and the power supply terminal 14 and the power supply terminal 15 is 0.2 or less. In this way, by making the line roughness Ra of the surface of the reflective layer 11 small, the unevenness of the surface can be reduced, and the surface area of the reflective layer 11 exposed to the organic gas described later can be reduced. Thereby, the phenomenon that the surface of the reflective layer 11 becomes black can be suppressed, and the fall of reflectance can be suppressed. the

多个发光元件21排列配置于反射层11的表面。本实施方式的发光元件21为LED(发光二极管)的裸芯片(bare chip)。该裸芯片例如是利用小块切割机(dicing cutter)来切割半导体晶圆(wafer)而形成为大致长方体的芯片,所述半导体晶圆是在蓝宝石(sapphire)等的半导体基板上形成有氮化物系化合物半导体(例如氮化镓系化合物半导体)。  A plurality of light emitting elements 21 are arranged on the surface of the reflective layer 11 . The light emitting element 21 of the present embodiment is a bare chip of an LED (Light Emitting Diode). The bare chip is, for example, a chip formed into a substantially rectangular parallelepiped by dicing a semiconductor wafer (wafer) on which a nitride is formed on a semiconductor substrate such as sapphire (sapphire). Compound semiconductors (such as gallium nitride compound semiconductors). the

而且,该裸芯片是于其上表面如图3所示般具有2个元件电极21a的单面电极型的芯片。如此所形成的发光元件21的各元件电极21a的大小为纵0.5mm、横0.25mm。对于各发光元件21,例如使用包含发出蓝色光的LED的发光元件21,以使发光部发出白色系的光。  Furthermore, this bare chip is a single-sided electrode type chip having two element electrodes 21 a on the upper surface thereof as shown in FIG. 3 . The size of each element electrode 21a of the light emitting element 21 thus formed is 0.5 mm in length and 0.25 mm in width. For each light emitting element 21, for example, a light emitting element 21 including an LED emitting blue light is used so that the light emitting part emits white light. the

该发光元件21是藉由使顺向的电流流经半导体的p-n接面部分而发光。即,该发光元件21将电能直接转换为光。因而,与藉由通电来使灯丝(filament)高温白炽,并利用其热辐射来放射出可见光的白炽灯泡相比,该发光元件21具有节能效果。  The light emitting element 21 emits light by passing a forward current through the p-n junction portion of the semiconductor. That is, the light emitting element 21 directly converts electrical energy into light. Therefore, compared with an incandescent light bulb in which a filament (filament) is incandescent at a high temperature by energization and radiates visible light using its thermal radiation, the light emitting element 21 has an energy-saving effect. the

如图5所示,各发光元件21使用共晶焊料22,将其半导体基板的 背面粘结固定于反射层11的表层C上。就共晶焊料22而言,代表性的是Au基焊料,例如亦可使用Au(金)-Sn(锡)系的共晶焊料。该Au-Sn系共晶焊料22的共晶温度为约320℃。  As shown in FIG. 5, each light-emitting element 21 uses eutectic solder 22 to bond and fix the back surface of its semiconductor substrate on the surface layer C of the reflective layer 11. The eutectic solder 22 is typically an Au-based solder, and for example, an Au (gold)—Sn (tin)-based eutectic solder may also be used. The eutectic temperature of this Au—Sn-based eutectic solder 22 is about 320° C. the

该些发光元件21如图3所示,纵横排列地安装于模块基板5上。即,由以沿反射层11的长度方向延伸的方式而排列的多个发光元件21来形成第1发光元件列~第3发光元件列。  These light emitting elements 21 are mounted on the module substrate 5 in a vertical and horizontal array as shown in FIG. 3 . That is, the first to third light emitting element rows are formed by a plurality of light emitting elements 21 arranged to extend in the longitudinal direction of the reflective layer 11 . the

于各个发光元件列中,在该列所延伸的方向上彼此邻接的2个发光元件21的异极的元件电极彼此,即,一个发光元件21的正极侧的元件电极21a与另一个发光元件21的负极侧的元件电极21a利用包含Au制的细线的接合线23而连接着。藉此,各个发光元件列所具有的多个(4个)发光元件21电性串联连接。因此,该些1列发光元件21在通电状态下一齐发光。  In each light emitting element row, the element electrodes of two light emitting elements 21 adjacent to each other in the direction in which the row extends are of different polarities, that is, the element electrode 21a on the positive side of one light emitting element 21 and the other light emitting element 21 The element electrode 21a on the negative electrode side is connected by a bonding wire 23 made of Au thin wire. Thereby, a plurality (four) of light emitting elements 21 included in each light emitting element row are electrically connected in series. Therefore, the light-emitting elements 21 in one row emit light together in the energized state. the

用于将各列的两端的发光元件21连接于供电导体12、供电导体13的端部接合线24亦为Au制的金属细线,因此热难以传递。因此,各列的两端的发光元件21的热难以顺着端部接合线24而移动(逃逸)至供电导体12、供电导体13。藉此,可使反射层11的各部分的温度分布变得均匀,从而可抑制反射层11上搭载的多个发光元件21的温度差。  Since the end bonding wires 24 for connecting the light-emitting elements 21 at both ends of each column to the power supply conductors 12 and 13 are also fine metal wires made of Au, heat transfer is difficult. Therefore, the heat of the light emitting elements 21 at both ends of each column is less likely to move (escape) to the power supply conductor 12 and the power supply conductor 13 along the end bonding wire 24 . Thereby, the temperature distribution of each part of the reflective layer 11 can be made uniform, and the temperature difference of the some light emitting element 21 mounted on the reflective layer 11 can be suppressed. the

而且,如上所述,各列的发光元件21分别经由端部接合线24而相对于供电导体12、供电导体13并联连接着。因此,即使第1发光元件列~第3发光元件列中的任一列发光元件21有时因接合不良等原因而无法再发光,亦不会出现发光模块1整体无法发光的情况。  Furthermore, as described above, the light emitting elements 21 of each column are connected in parallel to the power supply conductor 12 and the power supply conductor 13 via the end bonding wires 24 . Therefore, even if the light-emitting elements 21 in any one of the first to third light-emitting element rows sometimes fail to emit light due to reasons such as poor bonding, the light-emitting module 1 as a whole does not fail to emit light. the

框构件25例如是将合成树脂形成为矩形框状的构件,且粘结于模块基板5的表面而固定。该框构件25具有包围所有发光元件21的大小的矩形的密封用孔25a。该密封用孔25a包围整个反射层11以及供电导体12、供电导体13的一部分。即,该密封用孔25a对填充后述的密封构件28的密封区域的大小进行规定。  The frame member 25 is, for example, a member formed of synthetic resin into a rectangular frame shape, and is bonded and fixed to the surface of the module substrate 5 . The frame member 25 has a rectangular sealing hole 25 a of a size surrounding all the light emitting elements 21 . This sealing hole 25 a surrounds the entire reflective layer 11 and a part of the power supply conductor 12 and the power supply conductor 13 . That is, the sealing hole 25 a defines the size of a sealing region filled with a sealing member 28 described later. the

更详细而言,如图3所示,密封用孔25a具有包围所有发光元件21、所有接合线23以及所有端部接合线24的大小,且如图5所示,框构件25的厚度,即密封用孔25a的深度被设定为可藉由密封构件28来埋设该些所有构成元件(发光元件21、接合线23、端部接合线24)的值。 再者,填充密封构件28的密封区域的大小相当于密封用孔25a的开口面积(以下,将该面积称作密封面积)。  More specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the sealing hole 25a has a size that surrounds all the light emitting elements 21, all the bonding wires 23, and all the end bonding wires 24, and as shown in FIG. 5, the thickness of the frame member 25, that is, The depth of the sealing hole 25 a is set to a value at which all the constituent elements (light emitting element 21 , bonding wire 23 , and end bonding wire 24 ) can be buried by the sealing member 28 . In addition, the size of the sealing area of the filling sealing member 28 corresponds to the opening area of the sealing hole 25a (hereinafter, this area is referred to as the sealing area). the

如图3所示,于在图中上下夹着反射层11的位置,分别设有覆盖模块基板5的表面的光阻剂(resist)层26、光阻剂层26。该些光阻剂层26分别具有例如用于使所述供电端子14、供电端子15等露出至外部的孔。  As shown in FIG. 3 , a photoresist layer 26 covering the surface of the module substrate 5 and a photoresist layer 26 are provided at positions sandwiching the reflective layer 11 up and down in the figure. The photoresist layers 26 each have holes for exposing the power supply terminals 14, 15, and the like to the outside, for example. the

密封构件28被填充在密封用孔25a内,以填埋反射层11、供电导体12、供电导体13、多个发光元件21、多根接合线23以及多根端部接合线24。该密封构件28是由具有透气性的透光性合成树脂制作,例如由透明聚硅氧树脂制作。再者,密封构件28是在未硬化的状态下向密封用孔25a内注入规定量,随后被加热硬化。  The sealing member 28 is filled in the sealing hole 25 a to bury the reflective layer 11 , the power supply conductor 12 , the power supply conductor 13 , the plurality of light emitting elements 21 , the plurality of bonding wires 23 , and the plurality of end bonding wires 24 . The sealing member 28 is made of an air-permeable light-transmitting synthetic resin, for example, a transparent silicone resin. In addition, the sealing member 28 is inject|poured predetermined amount into the hole 25a for sealing in the uncured state, and is heat-cured after that. the

于密封构件28中,适量混合有未图示的荧光体。该荧光体受发光元件21发出的光激发,而放射出与发光元件21发出的光的颜色为不同色的光。于本实施方式中,发光元件21为发出蓝色光的LED芯片,因此对于荧光体使用黄色荧光体,以可作为发光模块1而出射白色光,所述黄色荧光体放射出与蓝色光存在补色关系的黄色系的光。如此般混合有荧光体的密封构件28的荧光体会发光,因此填埋密封用孔25a的密封构件28整体作为发光模块1的发光部而发挥功能。  A suitable amount of phosphor (not shown) is mixed in the sealing member 28 . The phosphor is excited by light emitted from the light emitting element 21 to emit light of a color different from that of the light emitted from the light emitting element 21 . In this embodiment, the light-emitting element 21 is an LED chip that emits blue light. Therefore, a yellow phosphor is used as the phosphor to emit white light as the light-emitting module 1. The yellow phosphor emits a complementary color to the blue light. yellow line of light. Since the phosphor of the sealing member 28 mixed with the phosphor emits light in this way, the entire sealing member 28 filling the sealing hole 25 a functions as a light emitting part of the light emitting module 1 . the

当将上述构造的发光模块1装入LED灯100内并经由点灯装置121而通电时,由密封构件28覆盖的多个发光元件21一齐发出蓝色光,混入密封构件28中的黄色荧光体受到激发而发出黄色光。即,密封构件28作为出射白色光的面状光源来发挥功能,所述白色光是将蓝色光及黄色光混合而成。  When the light-emitting module 1 with the above-mentioned structure is installed in the LED lamp 100 and energized through the lighting device 121, the plurality of light-emitting elements 21 covered by the sealing member 28 emit blue light at the same time, and the yellow phosphor mixed in the sealing member 28 is excited. And emit yellow light. That is, the sealing member 28 functions as a planar light source that emits white light that is a mixture of blue light and yellow light. the

此时,反射层11作为对多个发光元件21发出的热进行扩散的散热片(heat spreader)来发挥功能,并且作为对各发光元件21放射出的光中的朝向模块基板5的光进行反射的反射镜来发挥功能。而且,位于密封区域内的供电导体12、供电导体13亦与反射层11同样地,作为散热片来发挥功能,并且亦作为反射镜来发挥功能。  At this time, the reflective layer 11 functions as a heat spreader that diffuses the heat emitted by the plurality of light emitting elements 21, and also reflects light toward the module substrate 5 among the lights emitted by the light emitting elements 21. reflector to function. Moreover, the power supply conductor 12 and the power supply conductor 13 located in the sealing area also function as a heat sink similarly to the reflection layer 11, and also function as a reflection mirror. the

即,来自各发光元件21的热经由反射层11、模块基板5、模块固定台103、本体102的上表面以及散热鳍片107而散发至LED灯100的 外部。而且,被反射层11反射的光以及经密封构件28扩散后被供电导体12、供电导体13反射的光是与自密封构件28直接放出的主要的光一同,经由照明罩161而被用作照明光。  That is, the heat from each light-emitting element 21 is dissipated to the outside of the LED lamp 100 through the reflective layer 11, the module substrate 5, the module fixing table 103, the upper surface of the body 102, and the heat dissipation fins 107. In addition, the light reflected by the reflective layer 11 and the light reflected by the power supply conductor 12 and the power supply conductor 13 after being diffused by the sealing member 28 are used as illumination via the lighting cover 161 together with the main light emitted directly from the sealing member 28. Light. the

反射层11以及供电导体12、供电导体13如图3所示,以覆盖密封区域25a(密封面积)的大致整个面的面积而设置。如此,藉由增大对光进行反射的金属层(反射层11、供电导体12、供电导体13)所占的比例,可提高光的反射率,从而可提高发光模块1的发光效率。  As shown in FIG. 3 , the reflective layer 11 , the power supply conductor 12 , and the power supply conductor 13 are provided so as to cover substantially the entire surface area of the sealing region 25 a (sealing area). In this way, by increasing the proportion of the metal layer that reflects light (the reflective layer 11 , the power supply conductor 12 , and the power supply conductor 13 ), the reflectance of light can be increased, thereby improving the luminous efficiency of the light emitting module 1 . the

相反地,未设有反射层11以及供电导体12、供电导体13的绝缘层7的表面所露出的部位与该些金属层(反射层11、供电导体12、供电导体13)相比,光的反射率较低。换言之,自发光元件21放射的光的一部分入射至该绝缘层7露出的部位。本实施方式的发光元件21为发出蓝色光的LED芯片,因此该蓝色光主要入射至绝缘层7露出的部位。  On the contrary, compared with these metal layers (reflective layer 11, power supply conductor 12, power supply conductor 13), the position exposed on the surface of the insulating layer 7 without reflective layer 11 and power supply conductor 12, power supply conductor 13 Reflectivity is low. In other words, part of the light emitted from the light emitting element 21 enters the exposed portion of the insulating layer 7 . The light-emitting element 21 of this embodiment is an LED chip that emits blue light, so the blue light mainly enters the exposed portion of the insulating layer 7 . the

在使模块基板5的绝缘层7如先前般由环氧树脂形成的情况下,硬化剂中所含的苯酚系树脂将在蓝色光的作用下分解而气化。然而,本实施方式的绝缘层7为藉由聚酰亚胺所形成,因此即使有蓝色光入射,亦几乎不存在因光解而产生的有机气体。  When the insulating layer 7 of the module substrate 5 is formed of epoxy resin as before, the phenolic resin contained in the curing agent is decomposed and vaporized by blue light. However, since the insulating layer 7 of the present embodiment is formed of polyimide, there is almost no organic gas generated by photolysis even when blue light is incident. the

因此,根据本实施方式,几乎不存在自绝缘层7产生的有机气体透过密封构件28而与反射层11或供电导体12、供电导体13的表层C的银发生反应的情况,亦无须担心该些金属层(反射层11、供电导体12、供电导体13)的表面随时间变黑。因而,根据本实施方式,可提供一种能够长期维持充分的发光强度的发光模块1。  Therefore, according to this embodiment, there is almost no case where the organic gas generated from the insulating layer 7 permeates the sealing member 28 and reacts with the silver on the surface layer C of the reflective layer 11, the power supply conductor 12, and the power supply conductor 13, and there is no need to worry about this. The surface of these metal layers (reflective layer 11, supply conductor 12, supply conductor 13) turns black over time. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to provide the light emitting module 1 capable of maintaining sufficient light emission intensity for a long period of time. the

而且,聚酰亚胺制的绝缘层7为耐热性优异的有机材料,因此可使用共晶焊料22来将多个发光元件21连接于反射层11上。如上所述,聚酰亚胺制的绝缘层7具有超过500℃的耐热温度。而且,共晶焊料22的共晶温度为320℃左右。因此,即便使用共晶焊料22来将发光元件21安装于模块基板5,绝缘层7的特性亦不会发生变化。  Furthermore, since the insulating layer 7 made of polyimide is an organic material excellent in heat resistance, the plurality of light emitting elements 21 can be connected to the reflective layer 11 using the eutectic solder 22 . As described above, the insulating layer 7 made of polyimide has a heat resistance temperature exceeding 500°C. Furthermore, the eutectic temperature of the eutectic solder 22 is about 320°C. Therefore, even if the light emitting element 21 is mounted on the module substrate 5 using the eutectic solder 22 , the properties of the insulating layer 7 do not change. the

如此,当使用共晶焊料22来安装多个发光元件21时,可将自发光元件21产生的热良好地传递至模块基板5,从而可提高发光元件21的散热性。藉此,可使发光模块1的光输出增加,从而可提供高输出的发光模块1。  In this way, when a plurality of light emitting elements 21 are mounted using eutectic solder 22 , heat generated from light emitting elements 21 can be well transferred to module substrate 5 , and heat dissipation of light emitting elements 21 can be improved. Thereby, the light output of the light emitting module 1 can be increased, so that a high output light emitting module 1 can be provided. the

图6中表示对第2实施方式的发光模块30的主要部分的构造进行局部放大的剖面图。该发光模块30为将LED芯片32(发光元件)的元件电极34以倒装芯片(flip chip)的方式安装于配线层11'上而成。  FIG. 6 shows a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing the structure of a main part of a light emitting module 30 according to the second embodiment. The light emitting module 30 is formed by mounting an element electrode 34 of an LED chip 32 (light emitting element) on the wiring layer 11' in a flip chip manner. the

配线层11'为使反射层11进行图案化而成,并作为用以对LED芯片32进行供电的配线而发挥功能。此外,此种情况下,LED芯片32的半导体发光层36位于模块基板5(绝缘层7)侧,而由半导体发光层36所发出的光不仅从上面(此处,指与形成有元件电极34的面为相反侧的面)放出,亦会从侧面放出。  The wiring layer 11 ′ is formed by patterning the reflective layer 11 , and functions as wiring for feeding power to the LED chip 32 . In addition, in this case, the semiconductor light-emitting layer 36 of the LED chip 32 is located on the side of the module substrate 5 (insulation layer 7 ), and the light emitted by the semiconductor light-emitting layer 36 is not only from the top (here, refers to the element electrode 34 formed thereon). The side is the opposite side), and it will also be released from the side. the

除此以外,第2实施方式的发光模块30具有与所述的第1实施方式的发光模块1大致相同的构造。因而,此处,对于与第1实施方式的发光模块1同样地发挥功能的构成元件标注相同符号,并省略其详细说明。  Except for this, the light emitting module 30 of the second embodiment has substantially the same structure as the light emitting module 1 of the first embodiment described above. Therefore, here, the same reference numerals are assigned to the constituent elements that function in the same way as those of the light emitting module 1 of the first embodiment, and detailed description thereof will be omitted. the

在该发光模块30的制造过程中,多个LED芯片32使用共晶焊料22而安装于模块基板5。此时,将涂布有共晶焊料22并载置有芯片的模块基板5配置于未图示的炉内,加热至共晶温度为止。藉此,共晶焊料22熔融而将元件电极34粘结于配线层11'。  In the manufacturing process of the light emitting module 30 , a plurality of LED chips 32 are mounted on the module substrate 5 using the eutectic solder 22 . At this time, the module substrate 5 on which the eutectic solder 22 is applied and on which the chip is mounted is placed in a furnace (not shown), and heated to the eutectic temperature. Thereby, the eutectic solder 22 is melted, and the element electrode 34 is bonded to the wiring layer 11'. the

如上所述,根据本实施方式,除了可起到与所述的第1实施方式同样的效果以外,藉由使用表面具有聚酰亚胺层7的模块基板5,可借助共晶焊料22来实现LED芯片32的倒装芯片安装,可进一步提高LED芯片32相对于模块基板5的导热性,从而可提高安装的可靠性。  As described above, according to the present embodiment, in addition to achieving the same effects as those of the first embodiment described above, by using the module substrate 5 having the polyimide layer 7 on the surface, it can be realized by the eutectic solder 22 The flip-chip mounting of the LED chip 32 can further improve the thermal conductivity of the LED chip 32 relative to the module substrate 5, thereby improving the reliability of mounting. the

上述的实施方式仅为例示,并不意图限定发明的范围。该实施方式能以其他的各种形态来实施,在不脱离发明的主旨的范围内,可进行各种省略、替换、变更。该实施方式或其变形包含在发明的范围或主旨内,同样包含在权利要求所揭示的发明及其均等的范围内。  The above-mentioned embodiments are merely examples, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. This embodiment can be implemented in other various forms, and various omissions, substitutions, and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. This embodiment or its modifications are included in the scope or spirit of the invention, and are also included in the invention disclosed in the claims and its equivalent scope. the

Claims (4)

1. a light emitting module, is characterized in that, comprising:
Substrate, it comprises polyimide layer;
Metal reflector, lamination is on described substrate; And
Light-emitting component, be installed on via eutectic solder on described reflector.
2. light emitting module according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described reflector is the reflector of silvery.
3. light emitting module according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described light-emitting component is installed on described reflector with flip chip via described eutectic solder.
4. a lighting apparatus, is characterized in that, comprises arbitrary described light emitting module in claims 1 to 3.
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