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CN201817372U - Energy-saving heat accumulating type glass kiln - Google Patents

Energy-saving heat accumulating type glass kiln Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201817372U
CN201817372U CN2010205543618U CN201020554361U CN201817372U CN 201817372 U CN201817372 U CN 201817372U CN 2010205543618 U CN2010205543618 U CN 2010205543618U CN 201020554361 U CN201020554361 U CN 201020554361U CN 201817372 U CN201817372 U CN 201817372U
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regenerator
gas
air
glass
flue gas
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2010205543618U
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Inventor
刘智慧
雷金玉
卢修龙
刘波
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HUBEI JINGBO CO Ltd
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HUBEI JINGBO CO Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/50Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping

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Abstract

一种节能型蓄热式玻璃窑炉,包括玻璃窑炉,它还有烟气余热蓄热室,烟气余热蓄热室由左烟气余热蓄热室和右烟气余热蓄热室构成,左烟气余热蓄热室由左煤气蓄热室(2-1)和左空气蓄热室(2-2)构成,右烟气余热蓄热室由右煤气蓄热室(3-1)和右空气蓄热室(3-2)构成,两个煤气蓄热室(2)和两个空气蓄热室(3)内均放置有吸热材料。本实用新型的优点是:它可通过吸热材料将烟气余热蓄积在烟气余热蓄热室内,形成热空气,再将热空气代替冷空气与煤气混合燃烧,达到节能目的。

Figure 201020554361

An energy-saving regenerative glass furnace, including a glass furnace, and a flue gas waste heat regenerator, the flue gas waste heat regenerator is composed of a left flue gas waste heat regenerator and a right flue gas waste heat regenerator, The left flue gas waste heat regenerator is composed of the left gas regenerator (2-1) and the left air regenerator (2-2), and the right flue gas waste heat regenerator is composed of the right gas regenerator (3-1) and The right air regenerator (3-2) is formed, and heat-absorbing materials are all placed in the two gas regenerators (2) and the two air regenerators (3). The utility model has the advantages that it can store the waste heat of the flue gas in the heat storage chamber of the waste heat of the flue gas through the heat-absorbing material to form hot air, and then replace the cold air with the hot air for mixed combustion with the coal gas to achieve the purpose of energy saving.

Figure 201020554361

Description

一种节能型蓄热式玻璃窑炉 An energy-saving regenerative glass furnace

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及玻璃窑炉领域。The utility model relates to the field of glass furnaces.

背景技术Background technique

目前,玻璃煤气窑炉的玻璃溶化室内产生的烟气余热尚未充分利用,不利节能。At present, the waste heat of the flue gas produced in the glass melting chamber of the glass gas furnace has not been fully utilized, which is not conducive to energy saving.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的就是针对玻璃窑炉的玻璃溶化室内产生的烟气余热尚未充分利用,不利节能之不足,而提供一种可充分利用烟气余热的节能型蓄热式玻璃窑炉。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an energy-saving regenerative glass furnace that can make full use of the waste heat of the flue gas in view of the fact that the waste heat of the flue gas produced in the glass melting chamber of the glass furnace has not been fully utilized and is unfavorable for energy saving.

本实用新型包括玻璃窑炉,它还有烟气余热蓄热室,烟气余热蓄热室由左烟气余热蓄热室和右烟气余热蓄热室构成,左烟气余热蓄热室由左煤气蓄热室和左空气蓄热室构成,右烟气余热蓄热室由右煤气蓄热室和右空气蓄热室构成,左煤气蓄热室和左空气蓄热室通过气口相通,右煤气蓄热室和右空气蓄热室也通过气口相通; 两个煤气蓄热室和两个空气蓄热室内均放置有吸热材料;玻璃窑炉的煤气管道经煤气交换机后分为两路煤气支管道,其中一路煤气支管道经左煤气蓄热室与玻璃窑炉的玻璃溶化室的左喷火口相通,另一路煤气支管道经右煤气蓄热室与玻璃窑炉的玻璃溶化室的右喷火口相通;左空气蓄热室和右空气蓄热室3-2的烟气出口分别通过左烟道和右烟道经烟气交换机与玻璃窑炉的烟囱相通,左空气蓄热室 和右空气蓄热室的进气口处分别安装有吹风机,左空气蓄热室 的热气出口与玻璃溶化室喷火口相通,右空气蓄热室 的热气出口与玻璃溶化室喷火口相通。The utility model includes a glass kiln, which also has a flue gas waste heat regenerator. The flue gas waste heat regenerator is composed of a left flue gas waste heat regenerator and a right flue gas waste heat regenerator. The left flue gas waste heat regenerator consists of The left gas regenerator is composed of the left air regenerator, the right flue gas waste heat regenerator is composed of the right gas regenerator and the right air regenerator, the left gas regenerator and the left air regenerator are connected through the gas port, and the right The gas regenerator and the right air regenerator are also connected through the gas port; heat-absorbing materials are placed in the two gas regenerators and the two air regenerators; the gas pipeline of the glass kiln is divided into two gas channels after passing through the gas exchanger. One of the gas branch pipes communicates with the left flame outlet of the glass melting chamber of the glass kiln through the left gas regenerator, and the other gas branch pipe passes through the right gas regenerator and the right nozzle of the glass melting chamber of the glass furnace. The burners are connected; the flue gas outlets of the left air regenerator and the right air regenerator 3-2 respectively communicate with the chimney of the glass kiln through the left flue and the right flue through the flue gas exchanger, and the left air regenerator and the right air Blowers are respectively installed at the air inlets of the regenerators, the hot gas outlet of the left air regenerator communicates with the flame outlet of the glass melting chamber, and the hot gas outlet of the right air regenerator communicates with the flame nozzle of the glass melting chamber.

本实用新型的优点是:它可通过吸热材料将烟气余热蓄积在烟气余热蓄热室内,形成热空气,再将热空气代替冷空气与煤气混合燃烧,达到节能目的。 The utility model has the advantages that it can store the waste heat of the flue gas in the heat storage chamber of the waste heat of the flue gas through the heat-absorbing material to form hot air, and then replace the cold air with the hot air and mix and burn the gas to achieve the purpose of energy saving. the

附图说明Description of drawings

 附图1为本实用新型结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图所示;本实用新型包括玻璃窑炉,其特征在于它还有烟气余热蓄热室,烟气余热蓄热室由左烟气余热蓄热室和右烟气余热蓄热室构成,左烟气余热蓄热室由左煤气蓄热室2-1和左空气蓄热室2-2构成,右烟气余热蓄热室由右煤气蓄热室3-1和右空气蓄热室3-2构成,左煤气蓄热室2-1和左空气蓄热室2-2通过气口相通,右煤气蓄热室3-1和右空气蓄热室3-2也通过气口相通; 两个煤气蓄热室2和两个空气蓄热室3内均放置有吸热材料(吸热材料选用,耐火吸热材料如白云石、镁砖等);玻璃窑炉的煤气管道经煤气交换机5后分为两路煤气支管道,其中一路煤气支管道4-1经左煤气蓄热室2-1与玻璃窑炉1的玻璃溶化室6的左喷火口6-1相通,另一路煤气支管道4-2经右煤气蓄热室3-1与玻璃窑炉1的玻璃溶化室6的右喷火口6-2相通;左空气蓄热室2-2 和右空气蓄热室3-2的烟气出口分别通过左烟道2-4和右烟道3-4经烟气交换机9与玻璃窑炉的烟囱7相通,左空气蓄热室2-2 和右空气蓄热室3-2的进气口处分别安装有吹风机8,左空气蓄热室2-2 的热气出口与玻璃溶化室6喷火口6-1相通,右空气蓄热室3-2 的热气出口与玻璃溶化室6喷火口6-2相通。As shown in the figure; the utility model includes a glass kiln, which is characterized in that it also has a flue gas waste heat regenerator. The flue gas waste heat regenerator is composed of a left flue gas waste heat regenerator and a right flue gas waste heat regenerator. The left flue gas waste heat regenerator is composed of left gas regenerator 2-1 and left air regenerator 2-2, and the right flue gas waste heat regenerator is composed of right gas regenerator 3-1 and right air regenerator 3 -2 structure, the left gas regenerator 2-1 and the left air regenerator 2-2 communicate through the gas port, and the right gas regenerator 3-1 and the right air regenerator 3-2 also communicate through the gas port; two gas Heat-absorbing materials are placed in the regenerator 2 and the two air regenerators 3 (heat-absorbing materials are selected, refractory heat-absorbing materials such as dolomite, magnesia bricks, etc.); It is two gas branch pipelines, wherein one gas branch pipeline 4-1 communicates with the left burner port 6-1 of the glass melting chamber 6 of the glass kiln 1 through the left gas regenerator 2-1, and the other gas branch pipeline 4-1 2 The right gas regenerator 3-1 communicates with the right flame outlet 6-2 of the glass melting chamber 6 of the glass furnace 1; the flue gas outlet of the left air regenerator 2-2 and the right air regenerator 3-2 The left flue 2-4 and the right flue 3-4 communicate with the chimney 7 of the glass kiln through the flue gas exchanger 9 respectively, and the air inlets of the left air regenerator 2-2 and the right air regenerator 3-2 A blower 8 is installed at each place, the hot air outlet of the left air regenerator 2-2 communicates with the glass melting chamber 6 flame outlet 6-1, and the hot air outlet of the right air regenerator 3-2 communicates with the glass melting chamber 6 flame outlet 6- 2 connected.

工作方式:首先烟气交换机工作,关闭左烟道2-4,开启右烟道3-4。同时煤气交换机工作,使其中一路煤气支管道4-1通煤气,另一路煤气支管道4-2关闭,煤气经左煤气蓄热室进入左喷火口6-1,在玻璃溶化室内燃烧,玻璃溶化室内产生的热烟气经右喷火口6-2进入右煤气蓄热室和右空气蓄热室,其中的余热被吸热材料吸收,其中的烟气通过右烟道3-4经烟气交换机进入烟囱内排出。20分钟后,煤气交换机关闭一路煤气支管道4-1,开启另一路煤气支管道4-2(烟气交换机也工作,关闭右烟道3-4,开启左烟道2-4),煤气进入右煤气蓄热室后,吸收右煤气蓄热室的吸热材料的热量成为热煤气,同时吹风机8工作,冷空气进入右空气蓄热室,吸收吸热材料的热量而成为热空气,热空气和热煤气混配后进入右喷火口6-2在玻璃溶化室内燃烧,燃烧后的热烟气又进入左煤气蓄热室和左空气蓄热室蓄热。以此循环工作,始终保持热空气和热煤气混配燃烧,达到节能目的。空气交换机(煤气交换机、烟气交换机)是用以改变系统气体流动方向的设备,通过拉条,杠杆,链条等带动交换旋塞和废气盘砣杆及空气盖板进行有规律的开关,以改变煤气,空气或废气的流动方向。 Working method: First, the flue gas switch works, closes the left flue 2-4, and opens the right flue 3-4. At the same time, the gas switch works, so that one of the gas branch pipes 4-1 is connected to the gas, and the other gas branch pipe 4-2 is closed. The gas enters the left burner port 6-1 through the left gas regenerator, burns in the glass melting chamber, and the glass melts. The hot flue gas generated in the room enters the right gas regenerator and right air regenerator through the right flame vent 6-2, the waste heat in it is absorbed by the heat-absorbing material, and the flue gas in it passes through the right flue 3-4 through the flue gas exchanger Into the chimney discharge. After 20 minutes, the gas switch closes one gas branch pipe 4-1, and opens another gas branch pipe 4-2 (the flue gas switch also works, close the right flue 3-4, open the left flue 2-4), and the gas enters After the right gas regenerator, it absorbs the heat of the heat-absorbing material in the right gas regenerator to become hot gas. At the same time, the blower 8 works, and the cold air enters the right air regenerator to absorb the heat of the heat-absorbing material and become hot air. After being mixed with hot coal gas, it enters the right burner port 6-2 and burns in the glass melting chamber, and the hot flue gas after combustion enters the left gas regenerator and the left air regenerator for heat storage. Working in this cycle, the hot air and hot gas are always mixed and burned to achieve the purpose of energy saving. The air switch (gas switch, flue gas switch) is a device used to change the gas flow direction of the system. The exchange cock, the exhaust gas pan weight rod and the air cover are driven by pull bars, levers, chains, etc. to switch regularly to change the gas flow. , the direction of flow of air or exhaust gas. the

Claims (1)

1. Energy-efficient Regenerative Type During glass furnace, comprise glass furnace, it is characterized in that it also has the fume afterheat regenerator, the fume afterheat regenerator is made of left fume afterheat regenerator and right fume afterheat regenerator, left side fume afterheat regenerator is made of left gas regenerator (2-1) and left air regenerator (2-2), right fume afterheat regenerator is made of right gas regenerator (3-1) and right air regenerator (3-2), gas regenerator (2-1), a left side and left air regenerator (2-2) communicate by gas port, and right gas regenerator (3-1) and right air regenerator (3-2) also communicate by gas port; All be placed with heat-sink material in two gas regenerators (2) and two air regenerators (3); The gas line of glass furnace is divided into two-way branch gas tube road behind gas switch (5), wherein one road branch gas tube road (4-1) communicates with the left bocca (6-1) that the glass of glass furnace dissolves chamber (6) through left gas regenerator (2-1), and another branch gas tube road, road (4-2) communicates with the right bocca (6-2) that the glass of glass furnace dissolves chamber (6) through right gas regenerator (3-1); The exhanst gas outlet of left side air regenerator (2-2) and right air regenerator (3-2) communicates with the chimney (7) of glass furnace through flue gas exchange board (9) by left flue (2-4) and right flue (3-4) respectively, the inlet mouth place of left side air regenerator (2-2) and right air regenerator (3-2) is equipped with blower (8) respectively, the heat outlet of left side air regenerator (2-2) dissolves chamber (6) bocca (6-1) with glass and communicates, and the heat outlet of right air regenerator (3-2) dissolves chamber (6) bocca (6-2) with glass and communicates.
CN2010205543618U 2010-10-10 2010-10-10 Energy-saving heat accumulating type glass kiln Expired - Fee Related CN201817372U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105521693A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-04-27 尹国庆 Apparatus and method for treating flue gas in glass kiln through selective non-catalytic reduction process (SNCR)
CN113698073A (en) * 2021-08-05 2021-11-26 魏银锋 Top-burning burner of glass kiln

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105521693A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-04-27 尹国庆 Apparatus and method for treating flue gas in glass kiln through selective non-catalytic reduction process (SNCR)
CN113698073A (en) * 2021-08-05 2021-11-26 魏银锋 Top-burning burner of glass kiln

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Granted publication date: 20110504

Termination date: 20131010