The push-pull flexible shaft steering unit
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of steering unit.Specifically, thus be to be used for operate lifting rudder or yaw rudder deflection up or down to make ground effect ship produce the push-pull flexible shaft steering unit of pitching or steering torque.
Background technology
All know at shipbuilding industry, thereby being used for the mechanism that operate lifting rudder or yaw rudder deflection up or down makes ground effect ship produce pitching or steering torque on ground effect ship all is traditional push-pull flexible shaft steering unit.This push-pull flexible shaft steering unit contains master control rocking arm and controlled rocking arm, and master rocker one end has control lever.Master control rocking arm and controlled rocking arm parallel, their equal in length, all there is pin-and-hole at their two ends, between their same end flexible axle is arranged all, between the same end of the two ends of this flexible axle and master control rocking arm and controlled rocking arm connector is arranged all, one end of this two joint is connected mutually with the two ends of corresponding flexible axle respectively, and their other end all has pin-and-hole and hinged between the same end by connecting pin and master control rocking arm and controlled rocking arm respectively.Wherein, the pin-and-hole of two connectors and master control rocking arm and controlled rocking arm pivotally attached one end is circular pin hole.When promoting joystick, master rocker is rotated counterclockwise, promote a connector of master control rocking arm one end, that connector of the pulling master control rocking arm other end simultaneously, passive rocking arm is also rotated counterclockwise.If the moment of passive rocking arm is less, it is quite smooth that this pushes away a whole manipulation meeting of drawing.And when the moment of passive rocking arm bigger, and the maximum thrust of joystick is when being difficult to promote passive rocking arm, on one side flexible axle is subjected to is thrust, what the flexible axle of another side was subjected to is pulling force.Draw and make that two flexible axles stressed is different because one pushes away one, the flexible axle of tension can be subjected to pulling force and extend because of the steel wire in the sheath, and the flexible axle that is pushed away can be concentrated because of thrust, produce bending in the junction of connector and flexible axle, even the situation of fractureing occurs.Therefore, traditional push-pull flexible shaft steering unit can only carry out little moment to be controlled, and can't realize that big moment controls, and Applicable scope is restricted.
The utility model content
Problem to be solved in the utility model is to overcome disadvantages of background technology, a kind of push-pull flexible shaft steering unit is provided.This push-pull flexible shaft steering unit can not only carry out little moment and control, and can also realize that big moment controls, and Applicable scope is unrestricted.
For addressing the above problem, take following technical scheme:
Push-pull flexible shaft steering unit of the present utility model comprises master control rocking arm and controlled rocking arm, and master control rocking arm one end has control lever.Parallel between master control rocking arm and controlled rocking arm, their equal in length, all there is pin-and-hole at their two ends, between their same end flexible axle are arranged all, between the two ends of this flexible axle and master control rocking arm and controlled rocking arm connector are arranged all.One end of two connectors is connected mutually with the two ends of flexible axle respectively, and their other end all has pin-and-hole and hinged between the same end by connecting pin and master control rocking arm and controlled rocking arm respectively.All be with sheath on two flexible axles wherein, their two ends all are fixed on the bearing by sheath.Be characterized in that the pin-and-hole that connector and master control rocking arm link to each other with controlled rocking arm on the end is waist shaped hole.
Take such scheme, have the following advantages:
Because push-pull flexible shaft steering unit of the present utility model, the pin-and-hole that its connector and master control rocking arm link to each other with controlled rocking arm on the end is waist shaped hole.During work, promote joystick the master control rocking arm is clockwise rotated, pulling also rotates counterclockwise controlled rocking arm away from joystick and that connector of linking to each other with the master control rocking arm, and the power that makes two flexible axles be subjected to all is pulling force.The power that is subjected to owing to two flexible axles all is pulling force, even the moment of controlled rocking arm is bigger, and the situation that connector and flexible axle junction also bending can not occur even fracture.Make push-pull flexible shaft steering unit of the present utility model can not only carry out little moment and control that can also realize that big moment controls, Applicable scope is unrestricted.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a push-pull flexible shaft steering unit structural representation of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
As shown in drawings, push-pull flexible shaft steering unit of the present utility model contains master control rocking arm 9, controlled rocking arm 6 and control lever 7, master control rocking arm 9 one ends are fixed with push shaft 8, and control lever 7 one ends are processed with axis hole, and joystick 7 one ends are moving type by axis hole and are hinged on the push shaft 8.Master control rocking arm 9 parallels with controlled rocking arm 6, their equal in length, and their centre all is processed with mounting hole, and they all are rotatable shape by this mounting hole and are enclosed within on the corresponding anchor shaft 10.The two ends of master control rocking arm 9 and controlled rocking arm 6 all are processed with pin-and-hole, are provided with a flexible axle 3 between their same end, and 6 on the two ends of flexible axle 3 and master control rocking arm 9 and controlled rocking arm are provided with a connector 2.
One end of two connectors 2 between master control rocking arm 9 and controlled rocking arm 6 same ends is connected mutually with the two ends of flexible axle 3 respectively, and their other end all is processed with pin-and-hole 11, and this pin-and-hole is a waist shaped hole.Two connector 2 one ends between master control rocking arm 9 and controlled rocking arm 6 same ends are hinged by the same end of connecting pin 1 and waist shaped hole and master control rocking arm 9 and controlled rocking arm 6 respectively.Wherein, all be with sheath 5 on two flexible axles 3, their two ends all are fixed on the bearing 4 by sheath 5.
During work, promote joystick 7 master control rocking arm 9 is clockwise rotated, and pulling rotates counterclockwise controlled rocking arm 6 away from joystick 7 and that connector 2 of linking to each other with master control rocking arm 9, the power that makes two flexible axles 3 be subjected to all is pulling force.The power that is subjected to owing to two flexible axles 3 all is pulling force, even the moment of controlled rocking arm 6 is bigger, and the situation that connector 2 and flexible axle 3 junctions also bending can not occur even fracture.