CN201407696Y - 节能环保秸秆气化炉 - Google Patents
节能环保秸秆气化炉 Download PDFInfo
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- CN201407696Y CN201407696Y CN2009201479342U CN200920147934U CN201407696Y CN 201407696 Y CN201407696 Y CN 201407696Y CN 2009201479342 U CN2009201479342 U CN 2009201479342U CN 200920147934 U CN200920147934 U CN 200920147934U CN 201407696 Y CN201407696 Y CN 201407696Y
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
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Abstract
本实用新型是一种气化炉，特别是一种利用柴草、木头、动物粪便等原料点燃产生烟气再到达主燃室燃烧的节能环保秸秆气化炉。其包括炉体，炉体的外围设有水套，水套上设有暖气出水口暖气回水口和自来水入口；炉体内设有气化室、主燃烧室、二次燃烧口、采热室和烟道；气化室通过出气口与主燃烧室相通；主燃烧室的底部设有炉箅，主燃烧室的侧面设有二次给氧口，炉箅下面设有一次给氧口；主燃烧室通过烟管与采热室相通，烟管的进口端设有三次给氧口；包围在烟道外面的水套内设有螺旋盘管，本实用新型使水套里面水受热，热水暖气出水口导出，经由暖气回水口导回，进行循环可供取暖；在烟道外面安装有螺旋盘管，螺旋盘管流出来的热水既可以淘米洗菜，又可连上喷头洗澡。
Description
技术领域
本实用新型是一种气化炉，特别是一种利用柴草、秸秆、木头、动物粪便、生活垃圾等原料点燃产生烟气再到达主燃室燃烧的节能环保秸杆气化炉。
技术背景
现有的气化炉大都是直接用煤点燃再通入水汽实现气化，或者用秸秆气化过滤后使用但不能带暖气及过水热。其缺陷是不能充分利用柴草、木头、动物粪便、生活垃圾等原料，而且热利用率不高，浪费了资源。
发明内容
本实用新型是目的是为了充分利用农村广泛存在的柴草、木头、各种秸秆、动物粪便、生活垃圾等原料，发明一种节能环保秸杆气化炉。
本实用新型是目的是按如下的方式来实现的：所述节能环保秸杆气化炉，包括炉体，炉体的外围设有水套，水套上设有暖气出水口、暖气回水口和自来水入口；炉体内设有气化室、主燃烧室、采热室和烟道；气化室的下面设有滑板和透气板，气化室的上面设有气化室盖，气化室通过出气口与主燃烧室相通；主燃烧室的上面设有炉盘盖，底部设有炉蓖，主燃烧室的侧面设有采热室，炉蓖下面设有一次给氧口；主燃烧室通过烟管与采热室相通，烟管的进口端设有三次给氧口；包围在烟道外面的水套内设有螺旋盘管，螺旋盘管的两端分别设有热水出口和冷水进口，烟道的顶部设有出烟口；气化室和主燃烧室的底部设有灰箱，二次燃烧室的底部设有清灰口。
所述烟道内为螺旋盘道。
所述炉体上设有观察孔25。
所述一次给氧口有两个。
本实用新型的优点如下：由于水套遍布炉体四周，炉体产生的热量使水套里面水受热，热水经暖气出水口导出，由暖气回水口导回，进行循环取暖；在烟道外面安装有螺旋盘管，该螺旋盘管同时被水套包围，螺旋盘管流出来的热水既可以淘米洗菜，又可以插上管子，连上喷头洗澡。
附图说明
图1是本实用新型结构图
图中：1炉体 2水套 3暖气出水口
4暖气回水口 5气化室 6主燃烧室
7采热室 8烟道 9滑板
10透气板 11气化室盖 12出气口
13炉盘盖 14炉蓖 15二次给氧口
16一次给氧口 17烟管 18三次给氧口
19螺旋盘管 20热水出口 21冷水进口
22出烟口 23灰箱 24清灰口
25观察孔 26自来水入口
具体实施方式
如图1所示：所述节能环保秸杆气化炉，包括炉体1；炉体1的外围设有水套2；水套上设有暖气出水口3、暖气回水口4和自来水入口26；炉体内设有气化室5；主燃烧室6；采热室7和烟道8；气化室5的下面设有滑板9和透气板10；气化室5的上面设有气化室盖11；气化室5通过出气口12与主燃烧室6相通；主燃烧室6的上面设有炉盘盖13，底部设有炉蓖14，主燃烧室6的侧面设有二次给氧口15，炉蓖14下面设有一次给氧16；主燃烧室6通过烟管17与采热室7相通，烟管17的进口端设有三次给氧口18；包围在烟道8外面的水套2内设有螺旋盘管19；螺旋盘管19的两端分别设有热水出口20和冷水进口21；烟道8的顶部设有出烟22；气化室5和主燃烧室6的底部设有灰箱23；采热室7的底部设有清灰口24。
所述烟道8内为螺旋盘道。
所述炉体1上设有观察孔25。
所述一次给氧口16有两个。
使用时，打开气化室盖，将一切有机物(生活垃圾、各种秸秆、各种动物粪便等)放入气化室内，向主燃烧室炉箅子上放入底火，通过利用底火产生的温度既能加热主燃烧室，又能将气化室内的有机物高温气化，并利用气化室与主燃烧室之间温差产生的气压，气化产生的气体从气化室下方到达炉箅处，经给氧口一次给氧进行一次燃烧，其余的气体进入主燃烧室，经给氧口二次给氧进行二次燃烧，剩余的气体从主燃室上升通过烟管到达采热室，经给氧口三次给氧，进行三次燃烧，这时大部分可燃气体充分燃尽，这中间产生的微量烟尘经过烟通道排出。
Claims (4)
1.一种节能环保秸杆气化炉，包括炉体，炉体的外围设有水套，水套上设有暖气出水口、暖气回水口和自来水入口；其特征在于：炉体内设有气化室、主燃烧室、采热室和烟道；气化室的下面设有滑板和透气板，气化室的上面设有气化室盖，气化室通过出气口与主燃烧室相通；主燃烧室的上面设有炉盘盖，底部设有炉蓖，主燃烧室的侧面设有二次给氧口，炉蓖下面设有一次给氧口；主燃烧室通过烟管与采热室相通，烟管的进口端设有三次给氧口；包围在烟道外面的水套内设有螺旋盘管，螺旋盘管的两端分别设有热水出口和冷水进口，烟道的顶部设有出烟口；气化室和主燃烧室的底部设有灰箱，采热室的底部设有清灰口。
2.根据权利要求1所述的节能环保秸杆气化炉，其特征在于：所述烟道内为螺旋盘道。
3.根据权利要求1所述的节能环保秸杆气化炉，其特征在于：所述炉体上设有观察孔(25)。
4.根据权利要求1所述的节能环保秸杆气化炉，其特征在于：所述一次给氧口有两个。
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| CN2009201479342U CN201407696Y (zh) | 2009-04-01 | 2009-04-01 | 节能环保秸秆气化炉 |
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| CN2009201479342U CN201407696Y (zh) | 2009-04-01 | 2009-04-01 | 节能环保秸秆气化炉 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105627399A (zh) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-06-01 | 河北沐春能源科技有限公司 | 一种超声净化民用采暖系统 |
| CN105627342A (zh) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-06-01 | 河北光环节能设备有限公司 | 民用炉具烟气超声净化器 |
-
2009
- 2009-04-01 CN CN2009201479342U patent/CN201407696Y/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105627399A (zh) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-06-01 | 河北沐春能源科技有限公司 | 一种超声净化民用采暖系统 |
| CN105627342A (zh) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-06-01 | 河北光环节能设备有限公司 | 民用炉具烟气超声净化器 |
| CN105627342B (zh) * | 2016-02-22 | 2018-06-01 | 河北光环节能设备有限公司 | 民用炉具烟气超声净化器 |
| CN105627399B (zh) * | 2016-02-22 | 2018-07-17 | 河北沐春能源科技有限公司 | 一种超声净化民用采暖系统 |
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