A kind of double-heat source dwelling house comfortable integration system based on solar energy
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of energy-saving technology for building, is specifically related to a kind of double-heat source dwelling house comfortable integration system based on solar energy.
Background technology
Since oil, natural gas, coal, electricity etc. can not the production-goods source a large amount of consumption; current society all is being busy with tackling energy crisis; the continuous rising of energy prices simultaneously also is on the rise and influences international economic situation and people's normal life; especially the application to the New Product under the highly energy-consuming has formed large drag forces; development and use solar energy becomes the focus that the whole world is paid close attention to, and the Chinese government is is also supporting and encourageing exploitation energetically and using solar energy.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of energy-saving double-heat source dwelling house comfortable integration system based on solar energy that makes full use of solar energy.
The technical scheme that realizes the utility model purpose is: a kind of double-heat source dwelling house comfortable integration system based on solar energy comprises: the main water inlet tube that is communicated with the water source, solar energy heat collector, wall hung gas boiler, domestic hot-water supply device and at least one floor heating device; Described domestic hot-water supply device comprises domestic hot-water's water storage tank; Described each floor heating plant comprises motor-driven valve and floor heating assembly; Described each floor heating assembly comprises water knockout drum, water collector, floor heating coil pipe and floor heating water pump;
Its design feature is: also comprise flow balancing pot and heat-exchange device; Described heat-exchange device comprises circulating water heat exchange coil and is used for drawing water from described flow balancing pot and pumps into water circulating pump the described circulating water heat exchange coil; Described circulating water heat exchange coil is arranged in described domestic hot-water's water storage tank, and its water inlet and delivery port all are communicated with described flow balancing pot; Described flow balancing pot is provided with hot water inlet and cooling water outlet, the floor heating water out that is communicated with each water knockout drum water inlet in the floor heating device, the floor heating water inlet, the circulating water outlet that is communicated with the circulating water heat exchange coil water inlet that are communicated with each water collector delivery port in the floor heating device and the water inlet that is communicated with the circulating water heat exchange coil delivery port that is communicated with wall hung gas boiler.Mouthful.
In the technique scheme, the water knockout drum water inlet parallel connection in described each floor heating assembly is communicated with the floor heating water inlet of described flow balancing pot through described motor-driven valve after the water collector delivery port parallel connection in described each floor heating assembly.
In the technique scheme, the cooling water outlet of described flow balancing pot is communicated with wall hung gas boiler through a water pump.
In the technique scheme, described domestic hot-water supply device comprises that also a threeway mixes tap and domestic hot-water's circulating pump of water valve, conduct usefulness water spot; The hot water inlet that described threeway mixes water valve is communicated with described domestic hot-water's water storage tank, the cooling water inlet that described threeway mixes water valve is communicated with described main water inlet tube, and the mixed water exports that described threeway mixes water valve is communicated with described domestic hot-water's water storage tank through described domestic hot-water's circulating pump.
In the technique scheme, the hot water inlet that described threeway mixes water valve is communicated with its mixed water exports.
In the technique scheme, described solar energy heat collector comprises solar heat-collection plate, the heat exchange coil of antifreeze heat exchange liquid is housed, be used for the antifreeze heat exchange liquid of heat exchange coil is extracted into water pump, expansion valve, safety valve and expansion drum in the described solar heat-collection plate; Described heat exchange coil is arranged in described domestic hot-water's water storage tank, and is communicated with solar heat-collection plate by pipeline; Described expansion valve and safety valve are check valves; The import of described expansion valve is communicated with described heat exchange coil, its outlet is communicated with the inlet of described expansion drum; The import of described safety valve is communicated with the inlet of described expansion drum, its outlet is communicated with atmosphere.
The utlity model has positive effect: (1) the utility model be a kind of be to realize that domestic hot-water supply, floor heating are the household comfort system of one.This system's design optimization, simple in structure, cost performance is high, has made full use of solar energy, simultaneously wall hung gas boiler as secondary source of heat, to guarantee the stable operation of total system, be a kind of typical scenario of worth generality popularization.
(2) the utlity model has two self-contained water tanks: flow balancing pot and domestic hot-water's water tank, when winter, floor heating heated, required water all was to extract from flow balancing pot, does not influence domestic hot-water supply, has good practicability.
(3) in the utility model, described flow balancing pot and heat-exchange device are the critical components that solar energy hot source and wall hung gas boiler heat the source parallel operation, a side who heats a plentiful direction deficiency between two thermals source transmits heat, when solar energy hot is more than needed, provides heat in flow balancing pot; When solar energy hot is not enough, can offer domestic hot-water's water storage tank to the part heat that wall hung gas boiler produces again; Realize the exchange and the adjusting of heat between two thermals source, have good practicability.
(4) in the utility model, described domestic hot-water supply device comprises that also a threeway mixes tap and domestic hot-water's circulating pump of water valve, conduct usefulness water spot; The hot water inlet that described threeway mixes water valve is communicated with described domestic hot-water's water storage tank, the cooling water inlet that described threeway mixes water valve is communicated with described main water inlet tube, and the mixed water exports that described threeway mixes water valve is communicated with described domestic hot-water's water storage tank through described domestic hot-water's circulating pump.This structure can realize hot water along domestic water pipeline circulation under the control of external intelligence control system, automatic constant water pipeline water temperature is used the water discharge of water faucet " instant-heating, need not to put cold water " of water spot, saves water resource.
(5) in the utility model, described solar energy heat collector comprises solar heat-collection plate, the heat exchange coil of antifreeze heat exchange liquid is housed, be used for the antifreeze heat exchange liquid of heat exchange coil is extracted into water pump, expansion valve, safety valve and expansion drum in the described solar heat-collection plate; Described heat exchange coil is arranged in described domestic hot-water's water storage tank, and is communicated with solar heat-collection plate by pipeline; Described expansion valve and safety valve are the check valves of using as pressure release; The import of described expansion valve is communicated with described heat exchange coil, its outlet is communicated with the inlet of described expansion drum; The import of described safety valve is communicated with the inlet of described expansion drum, its outlet is communicated with atmosphere.This structure can effectively avoid described heat exchange coil because of antifreeze heat exchange liquid temperature influence explosion pipeline.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present utility model.
Be labeled as shown in the accompanying drawing: main water inlet tube 1, solar energy heat collector 2, solar heat-collection plate 21, heat exchange coil 22, water pump 23, expansion valve 24, import 241, outlet 242, safety valve 25, import 251, outlet 252, expansion drum 26, inlet 261, wall hung gas boiler 3, water pump 31, domestic hot-water supply device 4, domestic hot-water's water storage tank 41, threeway mixes water valve 42, tap 43, domestic hot-water's circulating pump 44, hot water inlet 421, cooling water inlet 422, mixed water exports 423, floor heating device 5, motor-driven valve 51, floor heating assembly 52, water knockout drum 521, water collector 522, floor heating coil pipe 523, floor heating water pump 524, flow balancing pot 6, hot water inlet 61, cooling water outlet 62, floor heating water out 63, floor heating water inlet 64, circulating water outlet 65, water inlet 66, heat-exchange device 7, circulating water heat exchange coil 71, water circulating pump 72.
The specific embodiment
(embodiment 1)
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present utility model, has shown a kind of specific embodiment of the present utility model.
Present embodiment is a kind of double-heat source dwelling house comfortable integration system based on solar energy, comprising: the main water inlet tube 1 that is communicated with the water source, solar energy heat collector 2, wall hung gas boiler 3, domestic hot-water supply device 4, at least one floor heating device 5,, flow balancing pot 6 and heat-exchange device 7.
Described domestic hot-water supply device 4 comprises domestic hot-water's water storage tank 41, the mixed water valve 42 of threeway, conduct tap 43 and domestic hot-water's circulating pump 44 of water spot; The hot water inlet 421 that described threeway mixes water valve 42 is communicated with described domestic hot-water's water storage tank 41, the cooling water inlet 422 that described threeway mixes water valve 42 is communicated with described main water inlet tube 1, and the mixed water exports 423 that described threeway mixes water valve 42 is communicated with described domestic hot-water's water storage tank 41 through described domestic hot-water's circulating pump 44.The hot water inlet 421 that described threeway mixes water valve 42 is communicated with its mixed water exports 423.
Described each floor heating plant 5 comprises motor-driven valve 51 and floor heating assembly 52; Described each floor heating assembly comprises water knockout drum 521, water collector 522, floor heating coil pipe 523 and floor heating water pump 524; Water knockout drum 521 water inlet parallel connections in described each floor heating assembly 52 are communicated with the floor heating water inlet 64 of described flow balancing pot 6 through described motor-driven valve 51 after the water collector 522 delivery port parallel connections in described each floor heating assembly 52.
Described heat-exchange device 7 comprises circulating water heat exchange coil 71 and is used for drawing water from described flow balancing pot 6 and pumps into water circulating pump 72 the described circulating water heat exchange coil 71; Described circulating water heat exchange coil 71 is arranged in described domestic hot-water's water storage tank 41, and its water inlet and delivery port all are communicated with described flow balancing pot 6.
Described flow balancing pot 6 is provided with hot water inlet 61 and cooling water outlet 62, the floor heating water out 63 that is communicated with each water knockout drum 521 water inlet in the floor heating device 5, the floor heating water inlet 64, the circulating water outlet 65 that is communicated with circulating water heat exchange coil 71 water inlets that are communicated with each water collector 522 delivery port in the floor heating device 5 and the water inlet 66 that is communicated with circulating water heat exchange coil 71 delivery ports that is communicated with wall hung gas boiler 3; The cooling water outlet 62 of described flow balancing pot 6 is communicated with wall hung gas boiler 3 through a water pump 31.
Described solar energy heat collector 2 comprises solar heat-collection plate 21, the heat exchange coil 22 of antifreeze heat exchange liquid is housed, be used for the antifreeze heat exchange liquid of heat exchange coil 22 is extracted into water pump 23, expansion valve 24, safety valve 25 and expansion drum 26 in the described solar heat-collection plate 21; Described heat exchange coil 22 is arranged in described domestic hot-water's water storage tank 41, and is communicated with solar heat-collection plate 21 by pipeline; Described expansion valve 24 and safety valve 25 are check valves; The import 241 of described expansion valve 24 is communicated with described heat exchange coil 22, its outlet 242 is communicated with the inlet 261 of described expansion drum; The import 251 of described safety valve is communicated with the inlet 261 of described expansion drum, its outlet 252 is communicated with atmosphere.
Present embodiment is to realize that domestic hot-water supply, floor heating heating are the household comfort system of one.This system's design optimization, simple in structure, cost performance is high, has made full use of solar energy, is the typical scenario that a kind of worth generality is promoted.
Present embodiment has positive advantage:
(1) in concrete the use, described solar energy heat collector and described domestic hot-water supply device can constitute a typical solar energy domestic hot-water supply system.When needs provided hot water, the tap of fetching boiling water can flow out hot water.
(2) described solar energy heat collector, wall hung gas boiler, flow balancing pot, heat-exchange device and floor heating device constitute typical two heat sources heating system again, because having independently, flow balancing pot supplies water for the floor heating device, so the phenomenon of " robbing water " between domestic water and the floor heating water can not take place, do not hinder normal operation separately, have good practicability.
(3) in the present embodiment, described flow balancing pot and heat-exchange device are the critical components that solar energy hot source and wall hung gas boiler heat the source parallel operation, a side who heats a plentiful direction deficiency between two thermals source transmits heat, when solar energy hot is more than needed, provides heat in flow balancing pot; When solar energy hot is not enough, can offer domestic hot-water's water storage tank to the part heat that wall hung gas boiler produces again; Effectively realize the exchange and the adjusting of heat between two thermals source.
(4) in the present embodiment, described domestic hot-water supply device comprises that also a threeway mixes tap and domestic hot-water's circulating pump of water valve, conduct usefulness water spot; The hot water inlet that described threeway mixes water valve is communicated with described domestic hot-water's water storage tank, the cooling water inlet that described threeway mixes water valve is communicated with described main water inlet tube, and the mixed water exports that described threeway mixes water valve is communicated with described domestic hot-water's water storage tank through described domestic hot-water's circulating pump.This structure can realize hot water along domestic water pipeline circulation under the control of external intelligence control system, automatic constant water pipeline water temperature is used the water discharge of water faucet " instant-heating, need not to put cold water " of water spot, saves water resource.
(5) in the present embodiment, described solar energy heat collector comprises solar heat-collection plate, the heat exchange coil of antifreeze heat exchange liquid is housed, be used for the antifreeze heat exchange liquid of heat exchange coil is extracted into water pump, expansion valve, safety valve and expansion drum in the described solar heat-collection plate; Described heat exchange coil is arranged in described domestic hot-water's water storage tank, and is communicated with solar heat-collection plate by pipeline; Described expansion valve and safety valve are check valves; The import of described expansion valve is communicated with described heat exchange coil, its outlet is communicated with the inlet of described expansion drum; The import of described safety valve is communicated with the inlet of described expansion drum, its outlet is communicated with atmosphere.When antifreeze heat exchange liquid expanded by heating, volume increase, pressure also increases thereupon in the pipeline; Because self pressure increases, the antifreeze heat exchange liquid of part can enter into the expansion drum pressure release through expansion valve, makes heat exchange coil and supporting pipeline inner pressure thereof reduce, can the explosion pipeline; Temperature reduces in pipeline, and after pressure also decreased, the antifreeze heat exchange liquid of part in the expansion drum was back to the heat exchange coil from expansion valve again; When the expansion valve internal pressure increase to exceed preset value after, the antifreeze heat exchange liquid of part will be discharged from safety valve, effectively guarantee pipeline safety.
Obviously, the foregoing description of the present utility model only is for the utility model example clearly is described, and is not to be qualification to embodiment of the present utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here need not also can't give exhaustive to all embodiments.And these belong to conspicuous variation or the change that spirit of the present utility model extended out and still are among the protection domain of the present utility model.