The passive filtering compensation arrangement
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of passive filtering compensation arrangement, is applied to electric power system controlling electric energy field.
Background technology
The popularization and application of power electronic equipment is harmonic wave source maximum in the electrical network, and along with the application of power electronic equipment is increasingly extensive, the harmonic pollution in the electrical network also is on the rise.Simultaneously, the power factor of most power electronic equipment is all lower, brings added burden to electrical network, has also influenced power supply quality.Therefore, how the filtering harmonic wave is the problem that power supply department, electric power system and electric utility all press for solution with improving power factor.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to improve above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art and a kind of passive filtering compensation arrangement is provided, thereby reaches compensating reactive power, absorbs the effect of harmonic current.
The purpose of this utility model reaches by following measure:
A kind of passive filtering compensation arrangement is characterized in that: between per two of three-phase alternating-current supply, be connected to the LC loop that inductance L and capacitor C are in series, and described LC loop is in parallel with nonlinear load.
Described nonlinear load termination has reactive power self-compensating controlling device.
Advantage of the present utility model is:
(1) both harmonic carcellation solves reactive power compensation again, improves power factor;
(2) according to the size of power factor, carry out the classification input, safe and reliable;
(3) many of device energy are parallel extended, reduce the dilatation investment;
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment circuit theory schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the reactive power compensating controller elementary diagram.
Embodiment
Filter circuit of the present utility model is to be connected in parallel between utility network and the non-linear load being connected to the LC loop that reactance L and capacitor C be in series, realize the automatic switching of filter circuit by reactive power self-compensating controlling device, the mode of this three-phase centralized compensation, both realize the function that dynamic compensation is idle, reached the effect of harmonic carcellation again.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model passive filtering compensation arrangement structure is to be connected to the circuit that inductance L is connected with capacitor C between per two of three-phase alternating-current supply, form the LC series loop, the LC loop is in parallel with nonlinear load, thus reach compensating reactive power, absorb the effect of harmonic current.
As shown in Figure 2, the nonlinear load end is connected with the voltage signal input US1 of reactive power self-compensating controlling device, US2 and current signal input IS1, IS2, a chip that can carry out signal operation is arranged in the controller, give electric current of controller and voltage signal, calculate reactive power and harmonic current that nonlinear load produces, at reactive power that is produced and harmonic current, set the circuit parameter and the switching feeder number in LC loop, the power factor of load is reached more than 90%, if the power of LC loop compensation has surpassed 100%, then be overcompensation, at this moment automatic disconnection LC loop under the effect of controller.LC loop resonance frequency is set on the harmonic frequency that needs filtering, on for example 5 times, 7 times, the 11 times resonance points, reaches the purpose of this 3 subharmonic of filtering.Reactive power compensation can be carried out to system in LC of the present utility model loop in the filtering harmonic wave, satisfy the requirement of dilatation simultaneously.