The actuator of pneumatic diaphragm control valve
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of special supporting actuator that modulating valve automatically adjusts that is used for, mechanism is carried out in the automatic adjusting that belongs to a kind of valve.
Background technique
Pneumatic diaphragm control valve is a kind of regulating controller in the pneumatic unit combination instrument, be to produce to carry out one of important step in the process automatic regulating system, it is accepted the output signal of regulation meter and closes and Open valve, reach the isoparametric automatic adjusting of pressure, temperature, flow and liquid level, can be widely used in the automatic adjusting and the telecontrol of chemical industry, oil, metallurgy, electric power, light textile industry.Pneumatic diaphragm control valve commonly used at present mainly is made up of valve mechanism and actuator, and the push rod that links to each other by the centre connects between the two.Described actuator is by last membrane cover, down the support that links to each other of membrane cover, middle diaphragm, spring and bottom is formed, is mounted with a slippage up and down in support, and can connects the push rod of middle diaphragm of actuator and valve mechanism valve rod; Film chamber in the described actuator is communicated with the external control source of the gas, behind signal pressure input film chamber, on diaphragm, produce thrust, pressure spring, push rod is moved, and push rod drives the valve rod that links to each other, and changes the Flow area between spool and the valve seat, reach the reaction force of spring and thrust that signal pressure acts on the diaphragm and balance each other, thereby reach the purpose of automatic adjusting process parameter.But the external control source of the gas of actuator's employing at present provides by external pipeline, this makes and bring very big inconvenience in installation, transportation process, and in actual use, exist this shock resistance poor, aspects such as the stability of use and degree of regulation existing problems.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned existence, and provides a kind of simple in structure, and is easy to install, anti-seismic performance, good stability, economical with materials, the actuator of the pneumatic diaphragm control valve that degree of regulation is high.
The purpose of this utility model is finished by following technical solution, it mainly comprises the air bladder mechanism that is made up of up and down membrane cover, middle diaphragm, spring, and continuous bracket institution two-part in bottom, the support jack shaft of described bracket institution is to being provided with the push rod of slippage up and down, the upper end of push rod can be stretched in the middle of the membrane cover up and down in air bladder mechanism, and described push rod upper end portion covers the push-rod hole of offering from lower film and stretches into the pallet that the back is connected with fixing device and diaphragm and link to each other; Membrane cover front, described bottom is provided with the pressure screw that is communicated with diaphragm chamber with holes, hole corresponding to described pressure screw, be provided with corresponding air-flow interface on support top, and be provided with the air-flow path that is communicated in this air-flow interface, and be provided with the air-flow external tapping that joins with external valve positioning work piece source of the gas in stent side portion at described internal stent.
Described fixing device comprises and is arranged on the diaphragm packing ring that is positioned at the membrane cover side on the pallet, one is positioned at the stuffing box gland of membrane cover push-rod hole inboard down, and be nested with the pushing rod sleeve that in described stuffing box gland intermediate hole, is connected between the pallet, push rod stretches into from the push-rod hole of following membrane cover, through stuffing box gland, pushing rod sleeve, and stretch out from pallet, diaphragm packing ring, the end is fastening with packing ring and nut; The pressure screw endoporus of described down membrane cover is communicated in diaphragm chamber by the flow channel that is provided with and by center flow channels is set on the push rod in stuffing box gland.
Described fixing device comprises and is arranged on the diaphragm packing ring that is positioned at the membrane cover side on the pallet, one is positioned at the stuffing box gland of membrane cover push-rod hole inboard down, and be nested with the pushing rod sleeve that in described stuffing box gland intermediate hole, is connected between the pallet, push rod stretches into from the push-rod hole of last membrane cover, behind diaphragm packing ring, pallet, pushing rod sleeve and stuffing box gland, stretch out, the end is fastening with packing ring and nut, and the described pressure screw endoporus that is arranged on the membrane cover directly is communicated with diaphragm chamber.
The push-rod hole of described up and down membrane cover is provided with internal thread, a film head locknut that can upwards spin from lower bracket and that top air bladder mechanism and lower bracket mechanism are linked together.
Form diaphragm chamber between the diaphragm of described upward membrane cover and centre, and between the diaphragm of following membrane cover and centre spring is installed, and constituting described spring housing, this spring housing joins by adapter by the flow passage that is provided with in the valve rod and the operation gas floss hole of valve positioner.
The utility model belongs to a kind of improvement to prior art, and it has simple in structure, and is easy to install, anti-seismic performance, good stability, economical with materials, characteristics such as degree of regulation height.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a spring housing of the present utility model gas source interface connection diagram.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of other direction combination of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is done detailed introduction: shown in the accompanying drawing 1, the utility model mainly comprises by last, following membrane cover 1,2, middle diaphragm 3, the air bladder mechanism that spring 4 is formed, be referred to as the film head again, and continuous bracket institution two-part in bottom, support 5 jack shafts of described bracket institution are to being provided with the push rod 6 of slippage up and down, the membrane cover up and down 1 in air bladder mechanism can be stretched in the upper end of push rod 6, in the middle of 2, described membrane cover 1 up and down, 2 centre offers the push-rod hole 7 of perforation, 8, and make described push rod 6 upper end portions stretch into the pallet 9 that is connected with fixing device and diaphragm 3 of back from arbitrary push-rod hole to link to each other.
Described fixing device comprises and is arranged on the diaphragm packing ring 10 that is positioned at membrane cover 1 side on the pallet 9, one is positioned at the stuffing box gland 11 of membrane cover 2 push-rod hole inboards down, and be nested with the pushing rod sleeve 12 that in described stuffing box gland 11 intermediate holes, is connected between the pallet 9, push rod 6 stretches into from the push-rod hole 8 of following membrane cover 2, through stuffing box gland 11, pushing rod sleeve 12, and stretch out from pallet 9, diaphragm packing ring 10, the end is fastening with packing ring 13 and nut 14.Dispose membrane cover plug 20 on the push-rod hole in the middle of the last membrane cover 1 shown in Fig. 1, dispose acorn nut 22 on the bleed screw 21 that is provided with on the limit.
Described support 5 tops be provided with following membrane cover 2 on the setting pressure screw with holes 23 corresponding air-flow interfaces 24, be provided with the air-flow path 25 that is communicated in this air-flow interface 24 in support 5 inside, and be provided with air-flow external tapping 26 at support 5 sidepieces, be communicated with the control source of the gas of external valve positioning work piece by this external tapping.Described pressure screw 23 with holes is communicated in diaphragm chamber 17 by the flow channel 27 of setting in stuffing box gland 11 and by center flow channels is set on the push rod 6 again.Because the connection of pipe air-flow path can be that valve integral body has good seismic resistance in adopting, and has improved the stability and the degree of regulation of product.
The push- rod hole 7,8 of described up and down membrane cover 1,2 is provided with can be from lower bracket 5 that upwards spin and that top air bladder mechanism and lower bracket mechanism the are linked together film head locknut 16 of internal thread 15.
Described going up forms diaphragm chamber 17 between membrane cover 1 and the middle diaphragm 3, and between following membrane cover 2 and the middle diaphragm 3 spring 4 is installed, and constitute described spring housing 18, this spring housing 18 joins by taking over 19 by the flow passage of setting in the push rod 6 and the operation gas floss hole of electropneumatic valve positioner, make the pressure that produces in the spring housing 18 a little more than external pressure, in order to avoid mordant gas in the external environment condition, be inhaled into spring housing such as marine air, parts such as corrosion spring, thereby improve working life, see shown in the accompanying drawing 2.
Shown in the accompanying drawing 3, when needs realize that the forward and reverse effect of valve is changed, as long as described dust-proof cover 28, membrane cover plug 20, acorn nut 22 are unloaded, again film head locknut 16 is unclamped, nut 14, packing ring 13 are unloaded, 180 degree upsets about the film head are exchanged, then the push-rod hole 7 of push rod 6 from last membrane cover 1 stretched into, behind diaphragm packing ring 10, pallet 9, pushing rod sleeve 12 and stuffing box gland 11, stretch out, the end is fastening with packing ring 13 and nut 14, and the push-rod hole of offering on film head locknut 16 and the last membrane cover 17 is spun gets final product again.The described pressure screw endoporus that is arranged on the membrane cover 1 directly is communicated with diaphragm chamber 17.