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CN201282644Y - Maize harvester - Google Patents

Maize harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201282644Y
CN201282644Y CNU2008203023861U CN200820302386U CN201282644Y CN 201282644 Y CN201282644 Y CN 201282644Y CN U2008203023861 U CNU2008203023861 U CN U2008203023861U CN 200820302386 U CN200820302386 U CN 200820302386U CN 201282644 Y CN201282644 Y CN 201282644Y
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
tanker
debarker
chassis
oil cylinder
drives
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNU2008203023861U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
司文峰
周卫华
战长江
吴少勇
李谦绪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xinjiang Machinery Research Institute Co., Ltd.
Original Assignee
XINJIANG RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF MACHINERY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by XINJIANG RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF MACHINERY Co Ltd filed Critical XINJIANG RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF MACHINERY Co Ltd
Priority to CNU2008203023861U priority Critical patent/CN201282644Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201282644Y publication Critical patent/CN201282644Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to agricultural corn harvesting machine, in particular to a corn harvester, comprising a chassis, a cutting table, a cabin, an operation system, two front driving wheels, two back wheels, an elevating device, an engine, a hulling machine, and a grain bin, wherein the bottom of the chassis is mounted with the front driving wheels and the back wheels; the front end of the chassis is fixed with the cutting table; the front part of the chassis is mounted with the cabin and the operation system; and the middle part of the chassis is mounted with the engine. The corn harvester has reasonable and compact structure, and simple use; arranges the elevating device at the middle part of the chassis to reduce the length and application space of the whole machine; mounts the hulling machine above the grain pin to hull corn ears, while the clean corn ears can directly fall into the grain bin and the drop grain in hulling can directly fall into the grain, to eliminate a second elevating device or a small grain bin, to save space significantly; and arranges the back part of the hulling machine at the middle part along the width of the grain bin, while the clean corn ears can directly fall into the middle part of the grain bin, thereby significantly improving the full coefficient of the grain bin.

Description

Maize harvesting machine
One, technical field
The utility model relates to agriculture corn harvesting machine, is a kind of maize harvesting machine.
Two, background technology
The basic configuration of present domestic self-propelled corn harvester can once be finished and pluck fringe for walking chassis, the ceding of Taiwan, elevator, debarker, tanker and cane processing mechanism, peeling, and fruit ear collection dress and cane be field or collection operation also.But the existing most volume of type is big, and weight is big, and the cost height is not suitable for the patch operation.Say from the bridging mode of debarker and tanker, roughly can be divided into following two kinds: 1, debarker lateral arrangement: corn ear is after the debarker peeling, clean fruit ear falls into second elevator, shattering in the peeling process also enters second elevator, and clean fruit ear and shattering are sent into tanker by second elevator together.The shortcoming of this layout is that complete machine length is long, and radius of turn is big, therefore is applicable to bulk ground operation, is not suitable for the patch operation; 2, debarker is vertically arranged: corn ear is after the debarker peeling, clean fruit ear directly falls into tanker, shattering in the peeling process is collected a little tanker in addition or is sent into tanker by other little elevator, the shortcoming of this layout is that the tanker coefficient of fullness is low, needs the artificial auxiliary tanker coefficient of fullness that improves.
Three, summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of maize harvesting machine, has overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, and it can effectively solve the problem that existing maize harvesting machine can not be applicable to the operation of little plot.
The technical solution of the utility model realizes by following measure: a kind of maize harvesting machine comprises chassis, the ceding of Taiwan, driver's cabin and control system, front driving wheel, trailing wheel, elevator, engine, debarker and tanker; In the bottom on chassis front driving wheel and trailing wheel are installed, front end on the chassis is installed with the ceding of Taiwan, in the front portion on chassis driver's cabin and control system is installed, and at the middle part on chassis engine is installed, rear portion on the chassis is equipped with tanker, is installed with debarker on the mouth of putting out cereal of tanker; On the chassis between the ceding of Taiwan and the tanker, elevator is installed, the charging aperture of elevator front end links together with the discharging opening that is positioned at middle part, ceding of Taiwan rear end, the discharging opening of elevator rear end is positioned at the top of debarker, and engine can drive front driving wheel, the ceding of Taiwan, elevator and debarker motion by transmission device.
Be further optimization and/or improvements below to above-mentioned utility model technical scheme:
The bottom on the chassis between above-mentioned front driving wheel and the trailing wheel can be equipped with chopper, and engine can drive chopper by transmission device and rotate.
Above-mentioned elevator lower rear can have blower fan, and the air outlet of blower fan is connected with the charging aperture of debarker.
Above-mentioned transmission device can comprise first power take-off and second power take-off; First power take-off drives front driving wheel by infinitely variable speeds wheel and gearbox and rotates, and second power take-off drives the ceding of Taiwan, elevator and debarker motion by intermediate gear box, and second power take-off drives chopper and rotates.
The rear portion on above-mentioned chassis can be installed with A-frame, the bottom of tanker places in the A-frame, triangular supports comprises underframe, tiltedly frame, upper left and upper right, upper left the lower end and the left end of underframe are fixed together, upper left upper end is fixed together with the left end of oblique frame, and upper right the lower end and the right-hand member of underframe are fixed together, and upper right upper end is fixed together with the right-hand member of oblique frame, left slotted hole is arranged on upper left, right slotted hole is arranged on upper right; Oil cylinder is arranged on underframe, the lower end of oil cylinder is hinged on the underframe, the oil cylinder piston bar comprises left oil cylinder piston bar and right oil cylinder piston bar, the upper end of left side oil cylinder piston bar is passed left slotted hole and is hinged on the sidewall in left side, tanker upper end, the upper end of right oil cylinder piston bar is passed right slotted hole and is hinged on the sidewall on right side, tanker upper end, the outer end, top of tanker is hinged on the upper end of oblique frame by gyroaxis, tanker can be along tiltedly frame rotation, and second power take-off drives the debarker motion by intermediate gear box and debarker transmission device.
Above-mentioned debarker transmission device can comprise drive pulley, the first transition belt pulley, gyroaxis sprocket wheel and the second transition belt pulley; Second power take-off drives drive pulley by intermediate gear box and rotates, drive pulley drives the first transition belt pulley by belt and rotates, the first transition belt pulley drives the gyroaxis sprocket rotation that is installed on the gyroaxis by chain, the gyroaxis sprocket wheel drives the second transition belt pulley by chain and rotates, and the second transition belt pulley rotates by the power input wheel that chain drives debarker.
Above-mentioned debarker can horizontally be fixedly mounted on the tanker or be skewed and be fixedly mounted on the tanker.
The lower end of above-mentioned oil cylinder can be hinged on the side of underframe near oblique frame.
The utility model reasonable and compact in structure, easy to use, because elevator is positioned at the middle part on chassis, thereby reduced the length and the usage space of complete machine; Because debarker is installed in the tanker top, corn ear is after the debarker peeling, and clean fruit ear directly falls into tanker, and the shattering in the peeling process also directly falls into tanker, has saved second elevator or little tanker, thereby has also saved the space greatly.Because the debarker back segment is positioned at the centre of tanker width, clean corn ear falls into the centre of tanker, thereby has improved the tanker coefficient of fullness greatly.
Four, description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the utility model most preferred embodiment.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of accompanying drawing 1.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the utility model most preferred embodiment medium-height trestle, oil cylinder, tanker and debarker.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the utility model most preferred embodiment medium-height trestle, oil cylinder and tanker.
Coding in the accompanying drawing is respectively: 1 is the chassis, and 2 are the ceding of Taiwan, and 3 is driver's cabin and control system, 4 is front driving wheel, and 5 is trailing wheel, and 6 is elevator, 7 is engine, and 8 is debarker, and 9 is tanker, 10 is chopper, and 11 is blower fan, and 12 are the infinitely variable speeds wheel, 13 is gearbox, and 14 is intermediate gear box, and 15 is oblique frame, 16 is upper right, and 17 is right slotted hole, and 18 is oil cylinder, 19 is right oil cylinder piston bar, and 20 is gyroaxis, and 21 is drive pulley, 22 is the first transition belt pulley, 23 is the gyroaxis sprocket wheel, and 24 is the second transition belt pulley, and 25 is belt, 26 is chain, and 27 is underframe.
Five, embodiment
The utility model is not subjected to the restriction of following embodiment, can determine concrete embodiment according to the technical solution of the utility model and actual conditions.
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing the utility model is further described:
Shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, this maize harvesting machine comprises chassis 1, the ceding of Taiwan 2, driver's cabin and control system 3, front driving wheel 4, trailing wheel 5, elevator 6, engine 7, debarker 8 and tanker 9; 1 bottom is equipped with front driving wheel 4 and trailing wheel 5 on the chassis, 1 front end is installed with the ceding of Taiwan 2 on the chassis, 1 front portion is equipped with driver's cabin and control system 3 on the chassis, 1 middle part is equipped with engine 7 on the chassis, at the rear portion on chassis tanker 9 is installed, on the mouth of putting out cereal of tanker 9, is installed with debarker 8; On the chassis 1 between the ceding of Taiwan 2 and the tanker 9, elevator 6 is installed, the charging aperture of elevator 6 front ends links together with the discharging opening that is positioned at middle part, the ceding of Taiwan 2 rear ends, the discharging opening of elevator 6 rear ends is positioned at the top of debarker 8, engine 7 can drive front driving wheel 4, the ceding of Taiwan 2, elevator 6 and debarker 8 motions by transmission device, like this, because elevator 6 is positioned at the medium position on chassis 1, can make the ceding of Taiwan 2 as much as possible near front driving wheel 4, thereby dwindled complete machine length, reduce front driving wheel 4 loads, improved the stressing conditions on chassis 1.
Can according to actual needs above-mentioned maize harvesting machine be made further optimization and/or improvements:
Shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, the bottom on the chassis 1 between front driving wheel 4 and the trailing wheel 5 is equipped with chopper 10, and engine 7 can drive chopper 7 by transmission device and rotate, and this layout has improved cane and pulverized quality, makes the car load trafficability characteristic better.
Shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, elevator 6 lower rear have blower fan 11, and the air outlet of blower fan 11 is connected with the charging aperture of debarker 8.Like this, blower fan 11 can blow away most of floating leaf and part broken stipe, the load that has alleviated debarker 8.
Shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, transmission device comprises first power take-off and second power take-off; First power take-off drives front driving wheel 4 by infinitely variable speeds wheel 12 and gearbox 13 and rotates, and second power take-off drives the ceding of Taiwan 2, elevator 6 and debarker 8 motions by intermediate gear box 14, and second power take-off drives chopper 10 and rotates.
Shown in accompanying drawing 3,4, the rear portion on chassis 1 is installed with A-frame, the bottom of tanker 9 places in the A-frame, triangular supports comprises underframe 27, tiltedly frame 15, upper left and upper right 16, the left end of upper left lower end and underframe 27 is fixed together, upper left upper end is fixed together with the left end of oblique frame 15, the right-hand member of upper right 16 lower end and underframe 27 is fixed together, upper right 16 upper end is fixed together with the right-hand member of oblique frame 15, left slotted hole is arranged on upper left, right slotted hole 17 is arranged on upper right 16; Oil cylinder 18 is arranged on underframe 27, the lower end of oil cylinder 18 is hinged on the underframe 27, the oil cylinder piston bar comprises left oil cylinder piston bar and right oil cylinder piston bar 19, the upper end of left side oil cylinder piston bar is passed left slotted hole and is hinged on the sidewall in left side, tanker 9 upper ends, the upper end of right oil cylinder piston bar 19 is passed right slotted hole 17 and is hinged on the sidewall on right side, tanker 9 upper end, the outer end, top of tanker 9 is hinged on the upper end of oblique frame 15 by gyroaxis 20, tanker 9 can be along tiltedly frame 15 rotations, second power take-off drives debarker 8 motions by intermediate gear box 14 and debarker transmission device, like this, the bottom of tanker 9 places in the A-frame, just can reduce complete machine length, has saved the space.
As shown in Figure 3, the debarker transmission device comprises drive pulley 21, the first transition belt pulley 22, gyroaxis sprocket wheel 23 and the second transition belt pulley 24; Second power take-off drives drive pulley 21 by intermediate gear box 14 and rotates, drive pulley 21 drives the first transition belt pulley 22 by belt 25 and rotates, the first transition belt pulley 22 drives the gyroaxis sprocket wheel 23 that is installed on the gyroaxis 20 by chain 26 and rotates, gyroaxis sprocket wheel 23 drives the second transition belt pulley 24 by chain 26 and rotates, and the second transition belt pulley 24 rotates by the power input wheel that chain 26 drives debarker.
As shown in Figure 3, can be according to actual conditions, debarker 8 is horizontal to be fixedly mounted on the tanker 9 or to be skewed and be fixedly mounted on the tanker 9.
Shown in accompanying drawing 3,4, for lifting and rotation tanker 9 better, the lower end of oil cylinder 18 is hinged on the sides of underframe 27 near oblique framves 15.
Above technical characterictic has constituted most preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it has stronger adaptability and best implementation result, can increase and decrease non-essential technical characterictic according to actual needs, satisfies the demand of different situations.

Claims (10)

  1. [claim 1] 1, a kind of maize harvesting machine is characterized in that comprising chassis, the ceding of Taiwan, driver's cabin and control system, front driving wheel, trailing wheel, elevator, engine, debarker and tanker; In the bottom on chassis front driving wheel and trailing wheel are installed, front end on the chassis is installed with the ceding of Taiwan, in the front portion on chassis driver's cabin and control system is installed, and the middle part on chassis is equipped with engine, rear portion on the chassis is equipped with tanker, is installed with debarker on the mouth of putting out cereal of tanker; On the chassis between the ceding of Taiwan and the tanker, elevator is installed, the charging aperture of elevator front end links together with the discharging opening that is positioned at middle part, ceding of Taiwan rear end, the discharging opening of elevator rear end is positioned at the top of debarker, and engine can drive front driving wheel, the ceding of Taiwan, elevator and debarker motion by transmission device.
  2. [claim 2] 2, maize harvesting machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the bottom on the chassis between front driving wheel and the trailing wheel is equipped with chopper, and engine can drive chopper by transmission device and rotate.
  3. [claim 3] 3, maize harvesting machine according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the elevator lower rear has blower fan, and the air outlet of blower fan is connected with the charging aperture of debarker.
  4. [claim 4] 4, maize harvesting machine according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that transmission device comprises first power take-off and second power take-off; First power take-off drives front driving wheel by infinitely variable speeds wheel and gearbox and rotates, and second power take-off drives the ceding of Taiwan, elevator and debarker motion by intermediate gear box, and second power take-off drives chopper and rotates.
  5. [claim 5] 5, maize harvesting machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that transmission device comprises first power take-off and second power take-off; First power take-off drives front driving wheel by infinitely variable speeds wheel and gearbox and rotates, and second power take-off drives the ceding of Taiwan, elevator and debarker motion by intermediate gear box, and second power take-off drives chopper and rotates.
  6. [claim 6] 6, maize harvesting machine according to claim 4, the rear portion that it is characterized in that the chassis is installed with A-frame, the bottom of tanker places in the A-frame, triangular supports comprises underframe, oblique frame, upper left and upper right, upper left the lower end and the left end of underframe are fixed together, upper left upper end is fixed together with the left end of oblique frame, upper right the lower end and the right-hand member of underframe are fixed together, upper right upper end is fixed together with the right-hand member of oblique frame, left slotted hole is arranged on upper left, right slotted hole is arranged on upper right; Oil cylinder is arranged on underframe, the lower end of oil cylinder is hinged on the underframe, the oil cylinder piston bar comprises left oil cylinder piston bar and right oil cylinder piston bar, the upper end of left side oil cylinder piston bar is passed left slotted hole and is hinged on the sidewall in left side, tanker upper end, the upper end of right oil cylinder piston bar is passed right slotted hole and is hinged on the sidewall on right side, tanker upper end, the outer end, top of tanker is hinged on the upper end of oblique frame by gyroaxis, tanker can be along tiltedly frame rotation, and second power take-off drives the debarker motion by intermediate gear box and debarker transmission device.
  7. [claim 7] 7, maize harvesting machine according to claim 5, the rear portion that it is characterized in that the chassis is installed with A-frame, the bottom of tanker places in the A-frame, triangular supports comprises underframe, oblique frame, upper left and upper right, upper left the lower end and the left end of underframe are fixed together, upper left upper end is fixed together with the left end of oblique frame, upper right the lower end and the right-hand member of underframe are fixed together, upper right upper end is fixed together with the right-hand member of oblique frame, left slotted hole is arranged on upper left, right slotted hole is arranged on upper right; Oil cylinder is arranged on underframe, the lower end of oil cylinder is hinged on the underframe, the oil cylinder piston bar comprises left oil cylinder piston bar and right oil cylinder piston bar, the upper end of left side oil cylinder piston bar is passed left slotted hole and is hinged on the sidewall in left side, tanker upper end, the upper end of right oil cylinder piston bar is passed right slotted hole and is hinged on the sidewall on right side, tanker upper end, the outer end, top of tanker is hinged on the upper end of oblique frame by gyroaxis, tanker can be along tiltedly frame rotation, and second power take-off drives the debarker motion by intermediate gear box and debarker transmission device.
  8. [claim 8] 8, maize harvesting machine according to claim 7 is characterized in that the debarker transmission device comprises drive pulley, the first transition belt pulley, gyroaxis sprocket wheel and the second transition belt pulley; Second power take-off drives drive pulley by intermediate gear box and rotates, drive pulley drives the first transition belt pulley by belt and rotates, the first transition belt pulley drives the gyroaxis sprocket rotation that is installed on the gyroaxis by chain, the gyroaxis sprocket wheel drives the second transition belt pulley by chain and rotates, and the second transition belt pulley rotates by the power input wheel that chain drives debarker.
  9. [claim 9] 9, maize harvesting machine according to claim 8, it is characterized in that debarker horizontal be fixedly mounted on the tanker or be skewed be fixedly mounted on the tanker.
  10. [claim 10] 10, maize harvesting machine according to claim 9 is characterized in that the lower end of oil cylinder is hinged on the side of underframe near oblique frame.
CNU2008203023861U 2008-10-10 2008-10-10 Maize harvester Expired - Fee Related CN201282644Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008203023861U CN201282644Y (en) 2008-10-10 2008-10-10 Maize harvester

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008203023861U CN201282644Y (en) 2008-10-10 2008-10-10 Maize harvester

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201282644Y true CN201282644Y (en) 2009-08-05

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CNU2008203023861U Expired - Fee Related CN201282644Y (en) 2008-10-10 2008-10-10 Maize harvester

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN201282644Y (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103348815A (en) * 2013-06-27 2013-10-16 山东泉林纸业有限责任公司 Machine for harvesting corn, peeling corn husks and separating straws, and working method of machine
CN105875025A (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-08-24 河北中农博远农业装备有限公司 Corn combine harvester
CN108076815A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-05-29 唐丙振 A kind of Chinese cabbage harvester

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103348815A (en) * 2013-06-27 2013-10-16 山东泉林纸业有限责任公司 Machine for harvesting corn, peeling corn husks and separating straws, and working method of machine
CN103348815B (en) * 2013-06-27 2016-03-02 山东泉林纸业有限责任公司 A kind of reaping corn, peeling, stalk seperator and method of work thereof
CN105875025A (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-08-24 河北中农博远农业装备有限公司 Corn combine harvester
CN105875025B (en) * 2016-06-16 2018-01-02 河北中农博远农业装备有限公司 A kind of corn combine
CN108076815A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-05-29 唐丙振 A kind of Chinese cabbage harvester

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee

Owner name: XINJIANG MACHINERY INSTITUTE CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER NAME: XINJIANG INSTITUTE OF MACHINERY (LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY)

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: No. 239, Beijing North Road, Urumqi, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region: 830013

Patentee after: Xinjiang Machinery Research Institute Co., Ltd.

Address before: No. 239, Beijing North Road, Urumqi, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region: 830013

Patentee before: Xingjiang Machinery Research Institute (Co., Ltd.)

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20090805

Termination date: 20161010