Maize harvesting machine
One, technical field
The utility model relates to agriculture corn harvesting machine, is a kind of maize harvesting machine.
Two, background technology
The basic configuration of present domestic self-propelled corn harvester can once be finished and pluck fringe for walking chassis, the ceding of Taiwan, elevator, debarker, tanker and cane processing mechanism, peeling, and fruit ear collection dress and cane be field or collection operation also.But the existing most volume of type is big, and weight is big, and the cost height is not suitable for the patch operation.Say from the bridging mode of debarker and tanker, roughly can be divided into following two kinds: 1, debarker lateral arrangement: corn ear is after the debarker peeling, clean fruit ear falls into second elevator, shattering in the peeling process also enters second elevator, and clean fruit ear and shattering are sent into tanker by second elevator together.The shortcoming of this layout is that complete machine length is long, and radius of turn is big, therefore is applicable to bulk ground operation, is not suitable for the patch operation; 2, debarker is vertically arranged: corn ear is after the debarker peeling, clean fruit ear directly falls into tanker, shattering in the peeling process is collected a little tanker in addition or is sent into tanker by other little elevator, the shortcoming of this layout is that the tanker coefficient of fullness is low, needs the artificial auxiliary tanker coefficient of fullness that improves.
Three, summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of maize harvesting machine, has overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, and it can effectively solve the problem that existing maize harvesting machine can not be applicable to the operation of little plot.
The technical solution of the utility model realizes by following measure: a kind of maize harvesting machine comprises chassis, the ceding of Taiwan, driver's cabin and control system, front driving wheel, trailing wheel, elevator, engine, debarker and tanker; In the bottom on chassis front driving wheel and trailing wheel are installed, front end on the chassis is installed with the ceding of Taiwan, in the front portion on chassis driver's cabin and control system is installed, and at the middle part on chassis engine is installed, rear portion on the chassis is equipped with tanker, is installed with debarker on the mouth of putting out cereal of tanker; On the chassis between the ceding of Taiwan and the tanker, elevator is installed, the charging aperture of elevator front end links together with the discharging opening that is positioned at middle part, ceding of Taiwan rear end, the discharging opening of elevator rear end is positioned at the top of debarker, and engine can drive front driving wheel, the ceding of Taiwan, elevator and debarker motion by transmission device.
Be further optimization and/or improvements below to above-mentioned utility model technical scheme:
The bottom on the chassis between above-mentioned front driving wheel and the trailing wheel can be equipped with chopper, and engine can drive chopper by transmission device and rotate.
Above-mentioned elevator lower rear can have blower fan, and the air outlet of blower fan is connected with the charging aperture of debarker.
Above-mentioned transmission device can comprise first power take-off and second power take-off; First power take-off drives front driving wheel by infinitely variable speeds wheel and gearbox and rotates, and second power take-off drives the ceding of Taiwan, elevator and debarker motion by intermediate gear box, and second power take-off drives chopper and rotates.
The rear portion on above-mentioned chassis can be installed with A-frame, the bottom of tanker places in the A-frame, triangular supports comprises underframe, tiltedly frame, upper left and upper right, upper left the lower end and the left end of underframe are fixed together, upper left upper end is fixed together with the left end of oblique frame, and upper right the lower end and the right-hand member of underframe are fixed together, and upper right upper end is fixed together with the right-hand member of oblique frame, left slotted hole is arranged on upper left, right slotted hole is arranged on upper right; Oil cylinder is arranged on underframe, the lower end of oil cylinder is hinged on the underframe, the oil cylinder piston bar comprises left oil cylinder piston bar and right oil cylinder piston bar, the upper end of left side oil cylinder piston bar is passed left slotted hole and is hinged on the sidewall in left side, tanker upper end, the upper end of right oil cylinder piston bar is passed right slotted hole and is hinged on the sidewall on right side, tanker upper end, the outer end, top of tanker is hinged on the upper end of oblique frame by gyroaxis, tanker can be along tiltedly frame rotation, and second power take-off drives the debarker motion by intermediate gear box and debarker transmission device.
Above-mentioned debarker transmission device can comprise drive pulley, the first transition belt pulley, gyroaxis sprocket wheel and the second transition belt pulley; Second power take-off drives drive pulley by intermediate gear box and rotates, drive pulley drives the first transition belt pulley by belt and rotates, the first transition belt pulley drives the gyroaxis sprocket rotation that is installed on the gyroaxis by chain, the gyroaxis sprocket wheel drives the second transition belt pulley by chain and rotates, and the second transition belt pulley rotates by the power input wheel that chain drives debarker.
Above-mentioned debarker can horizontally be fixedly mounted on the tanker or be skewed and be fixedly mounted on the tanker.
The lower end of above-mentioned oil cylinder can be hinged on the side of underframe near oblique frame.
The utility model reasonable and compact in structure, easy to use, because elevator is positioned at the middle part on chassis, thereby reduced the length and the usage space of complete machine; Because debarker is installed in the tanker top, corn ear is after the debarker peeling, and clean fruit ear directly falls into tanker, and the shattering in the peeling process also directly falls into tanker, has saved second elevator or little tanker, thereby has also saved the space greatly.Because the debarker back segment is positioned at the centre of tanker width, clean corn ear falls into the centre of tanker, thereby has improved the tanker coefficient of fullness greatly.
Four, description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the utility model most preferred embodiment.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of accompanying drawing 1.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the utility model most preferred embodiment medium-height trestle, oil cylinder, tanker and debarker.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the utility model most preferred embodiment medium-height trestle, oil cylinder and tanker.
Coding in the accompanying drawing is respectively: 1 is the chassis, and 2 are the ceding of Taiwan, and 3 is driver's cabin and control system, 4 is front driving wheel, and 5 is trailing wheel, and 6 is elevator, 7 is engine, and 8 is debarker, and 9 is tanker, 10 is chopper, and 11 is blower fan, and 12 are the infinitely variable speeds wheel, 13 is gearbox, and 14 is intermediate gear box, and 15 is oblique frame, 16 is upper right, and 17 is right slotted hole, and 18 is oil cylinder, 19 is right oil cylinder piston bar, and 20 is gyroaxis, and 21 is drive pulley, 22 is the first transition belt pulley, 23 is the gyroaxis sprocket wheel, and 24 is the second transition belt pulley, and 25 is belt, 26 is chain, and 27 is underframe.
Five, embodiment
The utility model is not subjected to the restriction of following embodiment, can determine concrete embodiment according to the technical solution of the utility model and actual conditions.
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing the utility model is further described:
Shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, this maize harvesting machine comprises chassis 1, the ceding of Taiwan 2, driver's cabin and control system 3, front driving wheel 4, trailing wheel 5, elevator 6, engine 7, debarker 8 and tanker 9; 1 bottom is equipped with front driving wheel 4 and trailing wheel 5 on the chassis, 1 front end is installed with the ceding of Taiwan 2 on the chassis, 1 front portion is equipped with driver's cabin and control system 3 on the chassis, 1 middle part is equipped with engine 7 on the chassis, at the rear portion on chassis tanker 9 is installed, on the mouth of putting out cereal of tanker 9, is installed with debarker 8; On the chassis 1 between the ceding of Taiwan 2 and the tanker 9, elevator 6 is installed, the charging aperture of elevator 6 front ends links together with the discharging opening that is positioned at middle part, the ceding of Taiwan 2 rear ends, the discharging opening of elevator 6 rear ends is positioned at the top of debarker 8, engine 7 can drive front driving wheel 4, the ceding of Taiwan 2, elevator 6 and debarker 8 motions by transmission device, like this, because elevator 6 is positioned at the medium position on chassis 1, can make the ceding of Taiwan 2 as much as possible near front driving wheel 4, thereby dwindled complete machine length, reduce front driving wheel 4 loads, improved the stressing conditions on chassis 1.
Can according to actual needs above-mentioned maize harvesting machine be made further optimization and/or improvements:
Shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, the bottom on the chassis 1 between front driving wheel 4 and the trailing wheel 5 is equipped with chopper 10, and engine 7 can drive chopper 7 by transmission device and rotate, and this layout has improved cane and pulverized quality, makes the car load trafficability characteristic better.
Shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, elevator 6 lower rear have blower fan 11, and the air outlet of blower fan 11 is connected with the charging aperture of debarker 8.Like this, blower fan 11 can blow away most of floating leaf and part broken stipe, the load that has alleviated debarker 8.
Shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, transmission device comprises first power take-off and second power take-off; First power take-off drives front driving wheel 4 by infinitely variable speeds wheel 12 and gearbox 13 and rotates, and second power take-off drives the ceding of Taiwan 2, elevator 6 and debarker 8 motions by intermediate gear box 14, and second power take-off drives chopper 10 and rotates.
Shown in accompanying drawing 3,4, the rear portion on chassis 1 is installed with A-frame, the bottom of tanker 9 places in the A-frame, triangular supports comprises underframe 27, tiltedly frame 15, upper left and upper right 16, the left end of upper left lower end and underframe 27 is fixed together, upper left upper end is fixed together with the left end of oblique frame 15, the right-hand member of upper right 16 lower end and underframe 27 is fixed together, upper right 16 upper end is fixed together with the right-hand member of oblique frame 15, left slotted hole is arranged on upper left, right slotted hole 17 is arranged on upper right 16; Oil cylinder 18 is arranged on underframe 27, the lower end of oil cylinder 18 is hinged on the underframe 27, the oil cylinder piston bar comprises left oil cylinder piston bar and right oil cylinder piston bar 19, the upper end of left side oil cylinder piston bar is passed left slotted hole and is hinged on the sidewall in left side, tanker 9 upper ends, the upper end of right oil cylinder piston bar 19 is passed right slotted hole 17 and is hinged on the sidewall on right side, tanker 9 upper end, the outer end, top of tanker 9 is hinged on the upper end of oblique frame 15 by gyroaxis 20, tanker 9 can be along tiltedly frame 15 rotations, second power take-off drives debarker 8 motions by intermediate gear box 14 and debarker transmission device, like this, the bottom of tanker 9 places in the A-frame, just can reduce complete machine length, has saved the space.
As shown in Figure 3, the debarker transmission device comprises drive pulley 21, the first transition belt pulley 22, gyroaxis sprocket wheel 23 and the second transition belt pulley 24; Second power take-off drives drive pulley 21 by intermediate gear box 14 and rotates, drive pulley 21 drives the first transition belt pulley 22 by belt 25 and rotates, the first transition belt pulley 22 drives the gyroaxis sprocket wheel 23 that is installed on the gyroaxis 20 by chain 26 and rotates, gyroaxis sprocket wheel 23 drives the second transition belt pulley 24 by chain 26 and rotates, and the second transition belt pulley 24 rotates by the power input wheel that chain 26 drives debarker.
As shown in Figure 3, can be according to actual conditions, debarker 8 is horizontal to be fixedly mounted on the tanker 9 or to be skewed and be fixedly mounted on the tanker 9.
Shown in accompanying drawing 3,4, for lifting and rotation tanker 9 better, the lower end of oil cylinder 18 is hinged on the sides of underframe 27 near oblique framves 15.
Above technical characterictic has constituted most preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it has stronger adaptability and best implementation result, can increase and decrease non-essential technical characterictic according to actual needs, satisfies the demand of different situations.