Efficiently hold the light indicator lamp
One, technical field:
The utility model relates to light fixture, the particularly indication of public place, the class light fixture such as indicates, induces.
Two, background technology:
In the public passage or emergency evacuation passage of various large-scale or personnel's comparatively dense types, on the wall or the various goal orientation lamps of being installed on the ground, induce direction board, promptly dredge, devices (hereinafter to be referred as " indicator lamp ") such as special place sign, extra exit demonstration, be at ordinary times as people into and out of the building and the light guide of in building, leading to target place, in case of emergency (as breaking out of fire in earthquake or the building takes place) become then that the crowd flees from building in the building, withdraw from the hazardous area, march on towards the important guide of place of safety.Therefore, this series products is the normal bright lamp series products that can not be interrupted work, and its reliability and security are subjected to the great attention of the parties concerned deeply in worldwide.All research and development, production division all drop into great amount of manpower and material resources and financial resources aspect safe, the reliable and long-life of product, and product and technology are all among constantly improving.
Up to now, the indicator lamp product is divided into three major types:
1, carries battery type (as shown in Figure 1)
Carry battery type indicator lamp and divide boxlike (embedded or wall-hung type) and electroluminescent type again, the former profile is a rectangular box, and the front of box (being working face) is transparent glass or lucite, and other five faces are metal or plastics.Battery, charge and discharge device and light source (fluorescent tube or bulb) are installed in the box.The latter installs battery (small-sized efficient) on the electroluminescent cell of unified standard, and with luminous pattern customization in luminous plaque, battery adopts the charging of urban network electricity source, the urban network electricity source just often, introduce the urban network electricity source of indicator lamp and keep altar lamp work on the one hand, charge the battery on the one hand, the battery in the urban network electricity source disappearance rear indicator light is kept work for altar lamp provides energy, its time of keeping work is depended on the size of battery capacity, and the size of battery capacity influences the weight and the size of light fixture.This light fixture has used decades on the market at home and abroad, so far also have certain market occupancy volume, but there is many deficiencies: short service life as battery, the replacing maintenance workload is big and difficulty is big, the most important thing is that reliability is lower, is eliminated just gradually.
2, centrally connected power source type (as shown in Figure 2)
Centrally connected power source type indicator lamp is no battery and charge and discharge device in the light fixture with the difference that carries battery type light fixture, has only light source and power lead-ining line, and its power supply comes from centrally connected power supply type emergency power supply case (cabinet).Therefore, it is in light weight, volume is little, fault rate is low, does not need to safeguard.In recent years, this light fixture is accompanied by the fast development of centrally connected power supply type emergency power supply and receives the very big concern of the whole society, and its market share has obtained fast development.No matter but since this light fixture when still meeting an urgent need at ordinary times, all mainly keep work by the power supply that power line provides by emergency power supply case (cabinet), so exist the then light fixture drawback that just can't work on of power line fault (broken string, short circuit etc.), reduced application reliability.
3, " emissive type " (as shown in Figure 3)
So-called " emissive type " light fixture need not connect power line, not need the internal battery just can alight tool, i.e. light accumulation type light fixture yet.The surface of this light fixture is coated with (or spray or brush) has powdery or particulate to hold light class material (as light-accumulating powder or hold light sand etc.), the extranuclear electron of light-storing material skin is activated and accumulation of energy under high light (as sunshine or accent light) irradiation, illumination suddenly disappeared in a period of time of back (as unexpected outage etc.), light-storing material can discharge the luminous energy accumulated and continue luminously, and the length of its fluorescent lifetime is influenced by intensity of illumination.This indicator lamp because do not need to connect power supply, do not need to safeguard, reliable again, so also very paid attention in recent years, obtained promotion and application, as the place of business of emporium, cinema passage etc. in many places.But this indicator lamp under normal circumstances needs strong illumination, holding light quantity is directly proportional with intensity of illumination and only is suitable for the higher place of illuminance at ordinary times, then can't play a role for lower places of many illuminance at ordinary times such as staircase, public corridor, elevator cups, also can't work in place for non-altar lamp, so its range of application is very restricted.
Three, summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is the drawback that has overcome above-mentioned various light fixtures, and a kind of light indicator lamp that efficiently holds is provided, and the long-life, safeguards in the certain hour after simple, power failure or the supply line's fault and still can work on, and is widely used.
The technical scheme that the utility model is adopted for achieving the above object is: efficiently hold the light indicator lamp, for active indicator lamp and be covered with the light-storing material layer.
Described active indicator lamp is for carrying battery type or centrally connected power source type, and light source is connected battery supply or electric network source.
Described indicator lamp boxlike, light fixture box body built-in light source, light-storing material layer overlay on the internal face or the outside wall surface of light fixture box body working face, and the light-storing material layer is the mesh in the printing opacity gap of gathering.
Described indicator lamp is a boxlike, light fixture box body built-in light source, and the light-storing material layer overlays on the internal face of light fixture box body installed surface.
Described indicator lamp luminaire body is L shaped, U-shaped or V-arrangement, and light source is installed in top, the following or two sides of luminaire body indicator board indicator diagram, and the light-storing material layer overlays on the indicator board indicator diagram.
Described indicator lamp is that electroluminescent is board-like, is covered with mesh light-storing material layer, electroluminescent panel internal battery power supply or the external emergency power supply case power supply in the printing opacity gap of gathering on the indicator diagram.
The utility model is the light-storing material customization on the working face at the indicator diagram of active (containing electric network source and emergency power supply) indicator lamp, at ordinary times by the light source accumulation of energy of active light fixture, when emergent (during power failure) discharge the luminous energy work of accumulating by the efficient light-storing material on the working face.
As everyone knows, any illumination and this square distance of putting light source are inversely proportional to light source arbitrarily outward.The light-storing material layer is directly accepted the irradiation of light fixture inner light source nearby on the indicator diagram, and it holds light effect surpasses any accent light that comes from roofing or metope.Because this class light fixture is a lamp ﹠ lantern light fixture kept burning day and night, be used for indicating, identify, induce and holding light etc. at ordinary times, in emergency circumstances being used for evacuating indication and evacuation induces etc., the outer power supply that draws provided energy continuous luminous work when outer in light fixture drew power supply electricity is arranged, the a period of time of drawing outward after power supply disappears (generally can effectively be kept in 30-100min), continue luminous work by the light-storing material on the indicator diagram.If use as emergency evacuation class indicator lamp, also can be used with the concentrated emergency power supply, the outer power supply that draws of indicator lamp is connected to the emergency power supply case.The functional reliability of indicator lamp is improved greatly, electrical network indicator lamp consumption just often net, indicator lamp consumes the standby electricity of emergency power supply case during electric network fault, and indicator lamp consumed the luminous energy operate as normal that light-storing material is accumulated when emergency power supply case fault or electric energy exhausted.The retrocession coefficient is protected the security reliability of indicator lamp altogether, also can just can realize " four insurances " at the light fixture internal battery.
Four, description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is traditional active indicating lamp structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the A-A view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is traditional emissive type indicating lamp structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the rearmounted light source boxlike indicating lamp structure schematic diagram (internal coated layer) of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the rearmounted light source boxlike indicating lamp structure schematic diagram (outer covering layer) of the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the utility model front located light source boxlike indicating lamp structure schematic diagram.
The inverted "L" shaped indicating lamp structure schematic diagram of Fig. 7 the utility model front located light source.
Fig. 8 is the B-B view of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the utility model front located light source " L " type indicating lamp structure schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is the C-C view of figure.
Figure 11 is the utility model front located light source " U " type indicating lamp structure schematic diagram.
Figure 12 is the D-D view of Figure 11.
Figure 13 is the utility model front located light source " V " type indicating lamp structure schematic diagram.
Figure 14 is the E-E view of Figure 13.
Figure 15 is the utility model electroluminescence type indicating lamp structure schematic diagram (two-sided).
Figure 16 is the utility model electroluminescence type indicating lamp structure schematic diagram (single face).
Five, the specific embodiment:
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, but be not limited to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 4 efficiently hold the light indicator lamp, be the rearmounted light source type of boxlike, in glass, lucite or the transparent difficult combustion plastics light fixture box 1 light source 2 be housed, light source is positioned at the back of working face 3 indicator diagrams, power supply is for carrying battery type or centrally connected power source type, and light source is connected battery supply or electric network source.Working face glass, lucite or transparent difficulty at the light fixture box are fired on the internal face of plastics, pattern (printed words or figure or tag mark or image) shape is coated with and is covered with powdery or sand shape light-storing material as indicated, form indicator diagram light-storing material layer 4, the light-storing material layer is the mesh in the printing opacity gap of gathering.Under the normal condition, light source in the light fixture is by electric network source or battery supply when luminous, light leans on bright dark (illumination) difference of transparent region and area of the pattern to show by the profile of transparent glass, identification pattern, makes pattern closely hold light in the effect of performance sign.
Embodiment 2
The rearmounted light source type indicator lamp of boxlike that basic structure as shown in Figure 5 and embodiment 1 are identical, different is light-storing material layer 4 by spray, be coated with or mode such as brush is coated on the outside wall surface of working face 3 (glass, lucite or transparent difficult combustion plastics) of light fixture box, light-storing material layer 4 is the mesh in the printing opacity gap of gathering.The Use Limitation fruit is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Boxlike front located light source type indicator lamp as shown in Figure 6, light fixture box 1 built-in light source 2, light-storing material layer 3 overlays on the internal face of light fixture box body installed surface 5, pattern (printed words or figure or tag mark or image) shape is coated with and is covered with powdery or sand shape light-storing material as indicated, forms indicator diagram light-storing material layer.
Embodiment 4
Front located light source type indicator lamp shown in Fig. 7,8, luminaire body are for L shaped, and active light source 2 is contained on the transverse slat 6 of indicator board upper end, and indicator diagram is coated with light-storing material layer 4 above the indicator diagram on stringer board 7.
Embodiment 5
Front located light source type indicator lamp shown in Fig. 9,10, luminaire body is L shaped, and active light source 2 is contained on the indicator board lower end transverse slat 6, and indicator diagram is coated with efficient light-storing material layer 4 above the indicator diagram on stringer board 7.
Embodiment 6
Front located light source type indicator lamp shown in Figure 11,12, luminaire body is a U-shaped, and active light source 2 is installed on upper and lower transverse slat 6 internal faces, and light-storing material layer 4 overlays on stringer board, promptly on the installing plate indicator diagram.
Embodiment 7
Built-in light source indicator lamp shown in Figure 13,14, luminaire body are the V-arrangement transparent glass, light source 2 be installed in the indicator lamp indicator diagram top, below, light-storing material layer 4 overlays on the indicator board indicator diagram.
Embodiment 8
Indicator lamp shown in Figure 15,16 be two-sided and the single face electroluminescent board-like, plate built-in light source 2, two-sided or single face is coated with (or brush or spray or smear) and goes up powdery or sand shape light-storing material along pattern contour is very thin on various electroluminescent panels 8, light-storing material layer 4 is the mesh in the printing opacity gap of gathering, the outer power supply that draws of electroluminescent panel draws from the emergency power supply case, the light that electroluminescent panel dependence is at ordinary times drawn power supply outward and sent illuminates pattern on the one hand, holds light for the light-storing material on the pattern on the one hand.Electroluminescent panel is kept work by consumption net electricity, and the net electricity disappears the back by answering urgent telegram to keep work, answers urgent telegram disappearance back to keep work by the light energy of holding on the pattern.In like manner, do to hold the light pattern processing, just make the multiplication of electroluminescent panel reliability, can realize " three insurances " or " four insurances " if will have the electroluminescent panel of internal battery.