CN201258550Y - Energy-conserving thermal insulation building block - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a block used for masonry building walls and enclosures, in particular to an energy-saving and heat-preserving block. It includes a block body composed of concrete and thermal insulation blocks. It is characterized in that: the thermal insulation block is a whole; the thermal insulation block is provided with a front mosaic block and a rear mosaic block; The upper and lower sides of the mosaic block are provided with grooves, and the four corners of the front and rear mosaic blocks are provided with missing corners. The upper, lower, left and right sides of the block body expose the insulation block, and the concrete and the insulation block are inlaid with each other. The falcon is connected as one. The thermal insulation block is a whole. Under the premise of ensuring the strength and firmness of the block, the volume of the thermal insulation block is maximized, so that the thermal insulation effect of the block is maximized; it is also conducive to the production of mold casting, and the thickness of the concrete layer on the front and rear sides is consistent, and the strength Uniform; heat preservation and heat insulation after the wall is built, and the energy-saving effect is good.

Description

Energy-saving insulation blocks

Technical field The utility model relates to a block used for masonry building walls and enclosures, especially an energy-saving and heat-preserving block.

Background technology With the transformation of the country's economic development model and people's gradual understanding of green environmental protection, the building wall industry has undergone earth-shaking changes. On the one hand, various manufacturers are actively researching and developing new products; on the other hand, the market demand for new types of walls is gradually expanding. At present, buildings in most areas of Northwest my country still use aerated blocks or traditional sintered bricks, and some buildings use new materials, but there are many problems, some of which are too complicated processes, low production efficiency, high costs, and high energy consumption. , pollute the environment, and are not conducive to large-scale production and promotion; there are also structures that are unreasonable and unscientific, fail to achieve thermal insulation effects, or have low strength, uneven strength, and short service life.

The content of the utility model The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide an energy-saving and thermal insulation block with light weight, high strength, long service life, high production efficiency, convenient and simple production, and can effectively solve the problem of thermal insulation of building walls.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: an energy-saving thermal insulation block, including a block body composed of concrete and thermal insulation blocks, characterized in that: the thermal insulation block is a whole; the thermal insulation block is provided with a front inlay The middle part of the insulation block is provided with a vertical column through hole, the upper and lower sides of the front and rear inlay blocks are provided with grooves, and the four corners of the front and rear inlay blocks are provided with missing corners. The insulation blocks are exposed on the four sides of the upper, lower, left, and right sides, and the concrete and the insulation blocks are inlaid with each other and joined together as a whole.

The manufacturing process of the utility model is greatly simplified, and the utility model is made by directly pouring concrete with a mold, and is formed at one time. Since the upper and lower sides of the front and rear inlay blocks of the insulation block are provided with grooves, the four corners of the front and rear inlay blocks are provided with missing corners, and the middle of the insulation block is provided with a column through hole, the combined effect of these structures makes the insulation block and concrete fully They are occluded and inlaid together to form a solid falcon joint structure, which is truly durable; and because of the direct pouring method, it has the advantage of simpler process than sintered bricks, which avoids the serious pollution of sintered bricks to the environment and reduces the manufacturing capacity. More importantly, the insulation block of the utility model as an insulation material is a whole, under the premise of ensuring the strength and firmness of the block, the volume of the insulation block is maximized, so that the insulation effect of the block is maximized melted. The insulation block is tightly inlaid and occluded with the concrete by relying on the through holes of the columns, grooves and missing corners. The concrete is poured into the insulation block, so that the concrete and the insulation block are firmly combined, rather than the existing composite brickwork. Blocks are separated into multiple blocks by cutting. The concrete of the utility model is penetrated around and in the middle of the insulation block, especially the through hole of the column in the middle of the insulation block, so that the concrete has a double effect of wrapping and penetrating the insulation block, which not only reduces the production time and labor cost, but also reduces the The cold and heat conduction of the concrete matrix itself is guaranteed, and the heat preservation and heat insulation after the wall is built, has a good energy-saving effect. The thermal insulation block of the utility model is a whole, and is beneficial to mold pouring manufacture, and the thickness of the concrete layer on the front and back sides is uniform, so the strength is uniform.

In order to enhance the strength and firmness of the corners of the block, the concrete at the corners can be filled with filling materials such as moso bamboo, glass fiber, and fine iron wire.

The concrete of the utility model is preferably air-entrained concrete, but because of the high price of air-entrained concrete equipment, for manufacturers without air-entrainment conditions, it can be poured directly with concrete, so that it can be popularized in vast rural areas.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model,

Fig. 2 is A-A sectional view of Fig. 1,

Figure 3 is the left side view of Figure 1,

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the insulation block facing forward,

Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the insulation block facing forward.

In the figure: 1—concrete, 2—insulation block, 201—column through hole, 202—missing corner, 203—groove, 204—inlay block hole, 205—front inlay block, 206—rear inlay block, 3—filling material .

Specific embodiments As shown in Figures 1 to 3: an energy-saving thermal insulation block, including a block body composed of concrete 1 and thermal insulation block 2, the thermal insulation block 2 is a whole; the thermal insulation block 2 is provided with a front mosaic block 205 and Rear mosaic block 206, the middle part of insulation block 2 is provided with upright column through hole 204 that communicates up and down, the upper and lower both sides of front mosaic block 205 and rear mosaic block 206 are provided with groove 203, the four sides of front mosaic block 205 and rear mosaic block 206 The corner is provided with a missing corner 202, and the upper, lower, left and right sides of the block body expose the insulating block 2, and the concrete 1 and the insulating block 2 are inlaid with each other and connected as a whole.

As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5: the upper and lower sides of the front mosaic block 205 are respectively provided with a groove 203, and the upper and lower sides of the rear mosaic block 206 are respectively provided with two grooves 203; the front mosaic block 205 is provided with One groove 203 and the two grooves 203 provided on the rear mosaic block 206 are misaligned and parallel to each other, so as to enhance the bonding strength between the air-entrained concrete and the insulation block.

In order to further enhance the bonding strength of the aerated concrete and the insulation block, as a perfection of the utility model, see Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5: two mosaic holes 204 are arranged on the panel of the front mosaic block 205, and the panel of the rear mosaic block 206 There is an inlay hole 204 on the top; each inlay hole 204 is misaligned and parallel to each other, and the inlay hole 204 and the groove 203 of the front inlay block 205 and the rear inlay block 206 are misaligned with each other, that is to say, the inlay holes on the same inlay block The block holes 204 and the grooves 203 are misaligned; in order to strengthen the flow strength of the air-entrained concrete and further strengthen the bonding strength of the two, the block holes 204 are connected with the column through holes 201 .

It is also to strengthen the flow strength of the air-entrained concrete during pouring and to further strengthen the bonding strength of the two, see FIG. 2 : the position of the column through hole 201 corresponds to the groove 203 .

In order to further enhance the firmness of the corners of the block, as a further improvement of the utility model, filling materials 3 such as moso bamboo/and glass fiber/and thin iron wires are added to the aerated concrete 1 at the missing corner 202.

The specific embodiment of the present utility model has been provided above, but does not imply the limitation of the present utility model, as the quantity of the groove 203 that is provided with on the upper and lower both sides of its front mosaic block 205 and the rear front mosaic block 206 of the insulation block 2 , the number of insert holes 204 and the number of post through holes 201 provided in the middle are not limited to the numbers listed in the embodiment.

Concrete 1 is best to use air-entrained concrete. Air-entrained concrete uses fly ash, quicklime and cement as the main raw materials. If there is no air-entraining condition, it can be directly poured with concrete, so as to be widely popularized in rural areas. Insulation block 2 is a polystyrene board or a polyester board material.

Claims (8)

1, a kind of energy-saving heat preservation building block comprises the block body that is made of concrete and heat insulating block, it is characterized in that: described heat insulating block (2) is an integral body; Described heat insulating block (2) is provided with preceding mosaic block (205) and back mosaic block (206), (20 middle parts are provided with the column through hole (204) that communicates up and down to described heat insulating block, mosaic block (205) is provided with groove (203) with the upper and lower both sides of described back mosaic block (206) before described, mosaic block (205) is provided with unfilled corner (202) with four corners of described back mosaic block (206) before described, four faces in the upper and lower, left and right of described block body expose described heat insulating block (2), and described concrete (1) and described heat insulating block (2) are inlayed falcon mutually and connect and be one.

2, a kind of energy-saving heat preservation building block as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: (2050 upper and lower both sides are respectively equipped with a described groove (203) to mosaic block before described, and the upper and lower both sides of described back mosaic block (206) are respectively equipped with two described grooves (203); Two described grooves (203) mutual dislocation that the described groove (203) that is provided with of mosaic block (205) and described back mosaic block (206) are provided with before described, be parallel to each other.

3, a kind of energy-saving heat preservation building block as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: mosaic block (205) panel and described back mosaic block (206) panel are provided with abaculus hole (204) before described.

4, a kind of energy-saving heat preservation building block as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: mosaic block (205) panel is provided with two described abaculus holes (204) before described, and described back mosaic block (206) panel is provided with a described abaculus hole (204); Each described abaculus hole (204) mutual dislocation, be parallel to each other.

5, a kind of energy-saving heat preservation building block as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: the described abaculus hole (204) of mosaic block (205) and described groove (203) mutual dislocation before described, the described abaculus hole (204) of described back mosaic block (206) and described groove (203) mutual dislocation.

6, a kind of energy-saving heat preservation building block as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: described abaculus hole (204) connects with described column through hole (201).

7, as any described a kind of energy-saving heat preservation building block of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: be added with fill material (3) in the described concrete (1) that described breach (202) is located, described interpolation filler (3) is mao bamboon/and glass fiber/and thin wire.

8, a kind of energy-saving heat preservation building block as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: described concrete (1) is a gas concrete; Described gas concrete is raw material with flyash, quicklime and cement; Described heat insulating block (2) is polyphenyl plate or polyester sheet material matter.

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