CN201242177Y - Organic matter granule gasification furnace - Google Patents
Organic matter granule gasification furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201242177Y CN201242177Y CN 200820053572 CN200820053572U CN201242177Y CN 201242177 Y CN201242177 Y CN 201242177Y CN 200820053572 CN200820053572 CN 200820053572 CN 200820053572 U CN200820053572 U CN 200820053572U CN 201242177 Y CN201242177 Y CN 201242177Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- wall
- burner hearth
- fire door
- burner
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011146 organic particle Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001535 kindling effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010002660 Anoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000976983 Anoxia Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007953 anoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 steam wherein Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
- Y02E20/18—Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS]
Landscapes
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an organic matter granule gasification furnace, which is characterized in that an air outlet of a hearth (2) is connected with an air inlet of a burner (6) through a gas clean room (17), the gas clean room (17) is a sealed container which is enclosed by a hollow wall (19), a space in the container is the clean room (17), the air inlet of the clean room (17) is connected with a pipeline (5) of the air outlet of the hearth (2), the air outlet of the clean room (17) is connected with an air inlet pipe of the burner (6), a water inlet pipe (18) of the hollow wall (19) is connected with tap water, a water outlet pipe (21) of the hollow wall (19) is connected with a water inlet pipe (22) of a hollow furnace wall (1), and an overflow pipe (20) is installed on the gas clean room (17). The organic matter granule gasification furnace can provide clean living gas which is suitable for combustion, combustion residues such as dust and the like can not be gathered in the hearth and are easily discharged, when the furnace is reignited, the furnace can provide air for kindling, and ignition is very convenient.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of organic particle gasification furnace
Background technology
The principle of organic particle gasification furnace is that living beings are passed through airtight anoxia, produces a kind of fuel gas after employing destructive distillation pyrolysismethod and the heat chemistry oxidizing process.This gas is a kind of air mixture, contains carbon monoxide, hydrogen, methane etc.At present, the structural principle of popular on the market organic particle gasification furnace as Figure 1-3.Its structure comprises a body of heater of being made up of hollow furnace wall 1, and described hollow furnace wall 1 is actually a hot hydroecium, and water absorbs the heat that burner hearth 2 distributes and is heated in hollow furnace wall, become hot water, uses for daily life.Burner hearth 2 is relative sealed space, is the place that organic combustible high-temperature oxydation, cracking produce fuel gas.Bell 4 is arranged at the top of burner hearth 2, and blast pipe 3 also is installed.Burner hearth 2 links to each other with the air inlet pipe of burner 6 by pipeline 5.The bottom of burner hearth 2 is equipped with fire door 9, the fire door wall 14 outer air-breathers that are attached with.Air-breather comprises a ring flange 13 that is placed in stove gate 12, and ring flange 13, fire door wall 14 are communicated with by the efferent duct of pipeline 8 with blower fan 7 with the air chamber 16 that air chamber wall 15 surrounds.Air chamber 16 is communicated with burner hearth 2 by the pore 11 on the ring flange 13.The bottom of fire door 9 is equipped with stove face plate 10.
The course of work of described gasification furnace is as follows: dried organic particulate matter is placed in the burner hearth 2, and kindling material places the bottom of burner hearth 2, slowly adds organic particulate matter, starts blower fan 7, makes the fire of kindling material light organic particulate matter.Continue to add organic particulate matter, stove face plate 10 is covered, heating furnace 2 makes organic particulate matter oxidation, cracking in the burner hearth 2 produce fuel gas, and fuel gas causes burner 6 by pipeline, gets final product ignition.The air that blower fan 7 produces enters burner hearth 2 by pipeline 8, air chamber 16 through pore 11, and wherein, the effect of air chamber 16 is air-flows that buffering blower fan 7 is brought, and makes the air-flow of pore 11 even.
There is following defective in traditional organic granular gasification furnace:
The one, burner hearth is a level, and ashes accumulate in wherein, clears up very difficult.
The 2nd, the unprocessed burner combustion that directly causes of fuel gas, steam wherein, dust etc. cause harmful effect to the combustion efficiency of fuel gas.
The 3rd, fire door is provided with unreasonable.Fire door vertically downward, its inside that is invisible to the naked eye, again the igniting and ash discharge very the inconvenience.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to invent a kind of organic particle gasification furnace that the high-quality fuel gas can be provided.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution of the utility model is following design:
A kind of organic particle gasification furnace, comprise a body of heater of forming by hollow furnace wall, described hollow furnace wall is actually a hot hydroecium, burner hearth is a relative sealed space, bell is arranged at the top of burner hearth, blast pipe also is installed, burner hearth links to each other with the air inlet pipe of burner by pipeline, the bottom of burner hearth is equipped with fire door, the air-breather of fire door, the air inlet pipe of burner is connected with the efferent duct of blower fan, the fire door wall is attached with air-breather outward, air-breather comprises a ring flange that is placed in stove gate, ring flange, the fire door wall is communicated with the efferent duct of blower fan by pipeline with the air chamber that air chamber wall surrounds, and air chamber is communicated with burner hearth by the pore on the ring flange, the bottom of fire door is equipped with stove face plate, it is characterized in that:
Be connected by the gas-purification chamber between the pipeline that the burner hearth gas outlet connects and the burner air inlet, described gas-purification chamber is the closed container that a hollow wall surrounds, space in the container is the clean room, the air inlet of clean room is connected with the pipeline of burner hearth gas outlet, the gas outlet of clean room then links to each other with the air inlet pipe of burner, the space that stores and stop for cooling water in the hollow wall, the water inlet pipe of hollow wall is connected with running water, the outlet pipe of hollow wall is connected with the water inlet pipe of hollow furnace wall, and the gas-purification chamber is equipped with overflow pipe.
Described a kind of organic particle gasification furnace is characterized in that: burner hearth bottom is for the stove gate being the awl pyramidal structure at the end.
Described a kind of organic particle gasification furnace is characterized in that: fire door opening direction horizontal distribution, be connected with junction chamber between air chamber and the blower fan efferent duct, and junction chamber is attached on the stove face plate, and the profile of junction chamber and the inwall of fire door match.
A kind of organic particle gasification furnace described in the utility model, beneficial effect is as follows:
The first, owing to be connected with the gas-purification chamber between pipeline that the burner hearth gas outlet connects and the burner air inlet.Surround in the hollow wall of clean room and store cooling water, can reduce the temperature of fuel gas rapidly, make the steam in the fuel gas be cooled to condensed water, thereby remove the steam in the combustible gas.Moreover condensed water is collected at the bottom of clean room, can absorb the dust in the fuel gas.By purifying waste water, can remove the material that steam, dust etc. influence combustibility, provide to be fit to life combustion gas burning, clean.Too much condensed water overflows by overflow pipe, makes the liquid level in the clean room can keep a constant height.
The second, burner hearth bottom is designed to pyramidal structure, and residue of combustions such as dust can not assembled in burner hearth, discharges easily.
Three, improved fire door and ventilation unit structure, fire door opening direction horizontal distribution is connected with junction chamber between air chamber and the blower fan efferent duct, naked eyes can be observed the internal structure of fire door easily, when lighting a fire again, can provide air for kindling material, it is very convenient to light a fire.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an organic particle gasification furnace master cutaway view in the prior art,
Fig. 2 is the I part enlarged drawing among Fig. 1,
Fig. 3 is the A-A cutaway view among Fig. 2,
Fig. 4 is an organic particle gasification furnace master cutaway view described in the utility model,
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of Fig. 4,
Fig. 6 is the H part enlarged drawing among Fig. 4,
Fig. 7 is positioned at the structural representation of fired state for Fig. 6 stove face plate.
Among the figure
1. hollow furnace wall 2. burner hearths, 3. blast pipes, 4. bells
5. pipeline 6. burners 7. blower fans 8. pipelines
9. fire door 10. stove face plates 11. pores 12. stove gates
13. ring flange 14. fire door walls 15. air chamber walls 16. air chambers
17. clean room's 18. water inlet pipes, 19. hollow walls, 20. overflow pipes
21. outlet pipe 22. water inlet pipes 23. junction chambers
Describe the utility model in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:
The specific embodiment
A kind of organic particle gasification furnace, its structure is shown in Fig. 4-7.Comprise a body of heater of forming by hollow furnace wall 1.Described hollow furnace wall 1 is actually a hot hydroecium, and burner hearth 2 is relative sealed space.Bell 4 is arranged at the top of burner hearth 2, and blast pipe 3 also is installed.Burner hearth 2 links to each other with the air inlet pipe of burner 6 by pipeline 5.The bottom of burner hearth 2 is equipped with fire door 9, and the air inlet pipe of the air-breather of fire door 9, burner 6 is connected with the efferent duct of blower fan 7.Be attached with air-breather outside the fire door wall 14, air-breather comprises a ring flange 13 that is placed in stove gate 12, and ring flange 13, fire door wall 14 are communicated with by the efferent duct of pipeline 8 with blower fan 7 with the air chamber 16 that air chamber wall 15 surrounds.Air chamber 16 is communicated with burner hearth 2 by the pore 11 on the ring flange 13, and the bottom of fire door 9 is equipped with stove face plate 10.
Be connected by gas-purification chamber 17 between the pipeline 5 that burner hearth 2 gas outlets connect and burner 6 air inlets, described gas-purification chamber 17 is the closed container that a hollow wall 19 surrounds, space in the container is clean room 17, the air inlet of clean room 17 is connected with the pipeline 5 of burner hearth 2 gas outlets, the gas outlet of clean room 17 then links to each other with the air inlet pipe of burner 6, the space that stores and stop for cooling water in the hollow wall 19, the water inlet pipe 18 of hollow wall 19 is connected with running water, the outlet pipe 21 of hollow wall 19 is connected with the water inlet pipe 22 of hollow furnace wall 1, and gas-purification chamber 17 is equipped with overflow pipe 20.Burner hearth 2 bottoms be with stove gate 12 serve as the awl end pyramidal structure.Fire door 9 opening direction horizontal distribution are connected with junction chamber 23 between air chamber 16 and blower fan 7 efferent ducts, and junction chamber 23 is attached on the stove face plate 10, and the inwall of the profile of junction chamber 23 and fire door 9 matches.
A kind of organic particle gasification furnace described in the utility model, its air intake route is shown in Fig. 6 direction of arrow during operate as normal, and fresh air enters into burner hearth through pipeline 8, junction chamber 23, air chamber 6, pore 11.
A kind of organic particle gasification furnace described in the utility model, its air intake route is shown in Fig. 7 direction of arrow when lighting a fire again, fresh air enters into burner hearth through pipeline 8, fire door 9, stove gate 12, and kindling material can obtain sufficient air and fully burn, and lights the organic carbon particle in the gasification furnace.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of organic particle gasification furnace, comprise a body of heater of forming by hollow furnace wall (1), described hollow furnace wall (1) is actually a hot hydroecium, burner hearth (2) is a relative sealed space, bell (4) is arranged at the top of burner hearth (2), blast pipe (3) also is installed, burner hearth (2) links to each other with the air inlet pipe of burner (6) by pipeline (5), the bottom of burner hearth (2) is equipped with fire door (9), the air-breather of fire door (9), the air inlet pipe of burner (6) is connected with the efferent duct of blower fan (7), the outer air-breather that is attached with of fire door wall (14), air-breather comprises a ring flange (13) that is placed in stove gate (12), ring flange (13), fire door wall (14) is communicated with by the efferent duct of pipeline (8) with blower fan (7) with the air chamber (16) that air chamber wall (15) surrounds, air chamber (16) is communicated with burner hearth (2) by the pore (11) on the ring flange (13), the bottom of fire door (9) is equipped with stove face plate (10), it is characterized in that:
Be connected by gas-purification chamber (17) between the pipeline (5) that burner hearth (2) gas outlet connects and burner (6) air inlet, described gas-purification chamber (17) is the closed container that a hollow wall (19) surrounds, space in the container is clean room (17), the air inlet of clean room (17) is connected with the pipeline (5) of burner hearth (2) gas outlet, the gas outlet of clean room (17) then links to each other with the air inlet pipe of burner (6), the space that stores and stop for cooling water in the hollow wall (19), the water inlet pipe (18) of hollow wall (19) is connected with running water, the outlet pipe (21) of hollow wall (19) is connected with the water inlet pipe (22) of hollow furnace wall (1), and gas-purification chamber (17) are equipped with overflow pipe (20).
2, a kind of organic particle gasification furnace according to claim 1 is characterized in that: burner hearth (2) bottom is for stove gate (12) serving as the awl pyramidal structure at the end.
3, a kind of organic particle gasification furnace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: fire door (9) opening direction horizontal distribution, be connected with junction chamber (23) between air chamber (16) and blower fan (7) efferent duct, junction chamber (23) is attached on the stove face plate (10), and the inwall of the profile of junction chamber (23) and fire door (9) matches.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200820053572 CN201242177Y (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2008-06-25 | Organic matter granule gasification furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200820053572 CN201242177Y (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2008-06-25 | Organic matter granule gasification furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201242177Y true CN201242177Y (en) | 2009-05-20 |
Family
ID=40715469
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200820053572 Expired - Fee Related CN201242177Y (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2008-06-25 | Organic matter granule gasification furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201242177Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115684539A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-02-03 | 安徽理工大学 | Test system and method for detecting components of gasification products by simulating underground gasification conditions |
-
2008
- 2008-06-25 CN CN 200820053572 patent/CN201242177Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115684539A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-02-03 | 安徽理工大学 | Test system and method for detecting components of gasification products by simulating underground gasification conditions |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090520 Termination date: 20100625 |