CN201177256Y - Cyclone furnace combustion biomass for replacing oil - Google Patents
Cyclone furnace combustion biomass for replacing oil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201177256Y CN201177256Y CNU2008200846157U CN200820084615U CN201177256Y CN 201177256 Y CN201177256 Y CN 201177256Y CN U2008200846157 U CNU2008200846157 U CN U2008200846157U CN 200820084615 U CN200820084615 U CN 200820084615U CN 201177256 Y CN201177256 Y CN 201177256Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cyclone
- fuel
- biomass
- living beings
- heater
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
The utility model discloses a cyclone furnace burning biomass instead of oil, comprising a biomass hopper, a packing auger, a primary wind pipe, a furnace body, a secondary wind channel, a slag collector, a cyclone collector and a micro-igniter of an oil gun, wherein the biomass hopper, the packing auger and the primary wind pipe form a biomass particle fuel transporting device, a fuel outlet is positioned at the top of the furnace body and is provided with the cyclone collector, the micro-igniter of the oil gun is positioned at the middle part of the cyclone collector, the lateral surface of the furnace body is provided with a secondary wind inlet, the second wind channel, a secondary wind inlet inside the furnace and a flue gas outlet, and the slag collector is positioned at the bottom of the furnace body. The biomass particle fuel is burnt intensively in cyclone inside the cyclone furnace with high burning intensity; the biomass fuel with a greater particle diameter can be adopted to reduce the processing fee of the particle fuel; and the fluid slagging reduces the ash content in the flue gas more than 50 percent, thereby not using a dedusting device and reducing the manufacture cost. In the oil burning industrial boiler, the biomass is taken as substitutional fuel, thereby removing the shortage of fuel resources and reducing the emission of harmful gas.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the combustion apparatus boiler technology, particularly a kind of living beings replacing oil combustion cyclone furnace.
Background technology
At present, China has more than 50 ten thousand Industrial Boilers approximately, and annual burning coal is above 400,000,000 tons.The energy utilization rate of most of Industrial Boilers is low, and energy consumption is big, and environmental pollution is serious.In order to protect environment, the small-sized industrial boiler combustion diesel fuel in many cities, but China's oil resource relative shortage, along with rising steadily and the increasingly stringent of environmental requirement of oil price in recent years, the industrial boiler operation cost of combustion diesel fuel is too high.Therefore, this patent proposes to adopt fuel---the living beings of alternative diesel oil, realizes the high performance clean burning of boiler.Living beings directly or indirectly derive from green plants, and in its growth course, living beings are used as power with sunshine, absorb CO by photosynthesis
2, with the form of carbohydrate with carbon fixation in plant, discharge O
2And when living beings by combustion system during as using energy source, the CO that plant is absorbed from atmosphere again
2Discharge.Consider the conversion process of energy of living beings uniqueness in the whole circulation, the CO of biomass burning
2Clean discharging is zero, thereby has realized the CO of biomass energy transfer process
2Zero-emission.Living beings (bamboo bits) sulfur content (＜0.2%) and nitrogen content are all very low, and content of ashes is also very little, its burning back SO
2, NOx and dust emissions amount be more much smaller than fossil fuel.Therefore, biomass energy belongs to clean regenerative resource, with living beings (bamboo bits) fuel as an alternative, not only can alleviate the shortage problem of fuel resource, but also can reduce CO in fuel industrial boiler
2, SO
X, NO
XWith discharge of harmful gases amount such as dust, help to alleviate greenhouse effects, reduce atmosphere pollution, improve the ecological environment.
Summary of the invention
At the problem of above existence, the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of living beings replacing oil combustion cyclone furnace.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
Comprise living beings hopper, screw feeder, airduct, body of heater, secondary air channel, dirt trap, cyclone, micro grease gun igniting device; Living beings hopper, screw feeder and an airduct are formed the biomass granule fuel conveying device, fuel outlet is positioned at the top of body of heater, at the fuel outlet place, be provided with cyclone, the grease gun igniting device is positioned at the middle part of cyclone, the side of body of heater is provided with secondary wind inlet and exhanst gas outlet in secondary wind inlet, secondary air channel, the stove, and dirt trap is positioned at the bottom of body of heater.
Described secondary air channel is made up of outer surface, cyclone furnace surface and the dividing plate of body of heater; Secondary wind inlet in gone out interruption-forming four stoves of even layout of secondary air channel, secondary wind forms an imaginary circle in stove.
Described living beings are bamboo bits, branch, timber leftover pieces, and its particle diameter is less than 5mm.
The beneficial effect that the utlity model has is:
(1) its deslagging mode is a slag tap, can reduce by 50% biomass ash and enter atmosphere;
(2) the strong cyclone firing of living beings, the combustion intensity height, the body of heater volume reduces;
(3) can adopt relatively large biomass granule fuel, reduce the expense that fuel adds man-hour;
(4) high performance clean burning: CO
2Discharging is zero, SO
2Discharge lowly, dust seldom can be without dust arrester.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the cyclone of the utility model embodiment.
Among the figure: 1. living beings hopper, 2. an airduct, 3. secondary wind inlet, 4. body of heater, 5. secondary air channel in the stove, 6. secondary wind enters the mouth, 7. slag-drip opening, 8. dirt trap, 9. exhanst gas outlet, 10. cyclone furnace surface, 11. dividing plate, 12. cyclones, 13. grease gun igniting devices, 14. fuel outlets, 15. screw feeders.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, the utility model comprises living beings hopper 1, screw feeder 15, airduct 2, body of heater 4, secondary air channel 5, dirt trap 8, cyclone 12, micro grease gun igniting device 13; Living beings hopper 1, screw feeder 15 and an airduct 2 are formed the biomass granule fuel conveying device, fuel outlet 14 is positioned at the top of body of heater 4, at fuel outlet 14 places, be provided with cyclone 12, grease gun igniting device 13 is positioned at the middle part of cyclone 12, the side of body of heater 4 is provided with secondary wind inlet 3 and exhanst gas outlet 9 in secondary wind inlet 6, secondary air channel 5, the stove, and dirt trap 8 is positioned at the bottom of body of heater 4.
Described secondary air channel 5 is made up of outer surface, cyclone furnace surface 10 and the dividing plate 11 of body of heater 4; Secondary wind inlet 3 in gone out interruption-forming four stoves of even layout of secondary air channel 5, secondary wind forms an imaginary circle in stove.Described living beings are bamboo bits, branch, timber leftover pieces, and its particle diameter is less than 5mm.
Operation principle of the present utility model is as follows:
Living beings hopper 1 and screw feeder 15 are transported to diameter in airduct 2 less than the biomass granule fuel of 5mm, and one time wind enters airduct 2 one time from B, carries the strong turning effort of the granular fuel of a wind through cyclone 12, is evenly sent in the stove.Micro grease gun igniting device 13 work produces thermal-flame, lights biomass granule fuel, treat smooth combustion after grease gun igniting device 12 quit work.Secondary wind cools off the outside wall surface of body of heater 4 when C enters secondary air channel 5, makes secondary wind obtain preheating simultaneously.Secondary wind after the preheating is entered in the stove by secondary wind inlet 3 in the stove, forms strong eddy flow wind, makes the biomass granule fuel of having lighted carry out strong whirlwind suspension combustion and adhesion combustion in stove.After biomass granule fuel fully burnt, flue-gas temperature was higher than its ash fusion point, and liquid lime-ash flows into dirt trap 8 from the slag notch 7 of body of heater 4 bottoms.High-temperature flue gas enters boiler heating surface from exhanst gas outlet 9 and carries out heat exchange.
Because biomass granule fuel forms strong cyclone firing in cyclone furnace, the combustion intensity height, burning is complete, makes cyclone furnace structural configuration compactness, and the body of heater volume reduces; Also can adopt the relatively large biomass fuel of particle diameter, reduce the processing charges of granular fuel.Adopt slag tap, the ash content that the lime-ash portability is over half makes that the ash content in the flue gas reduces more than 50%, can reduce the manufacturing cost of cyclone furnace without dust arrester.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of living beings replacing oil combustion cyclone furnace is characterized in that: comprise living beings hopper (1), screw feeder (15), an airduct (2), body of heater (4), secondary air channel (5), dirt trap (8), cyclone (12), micro grease gun igniting device (13); Living beings hopper (1), screw feeder (15) and an airduct (2) are formed the biomass granule fuel conveying device, fuel outlet (14) is positioned at the top of body of heater (4), locate at fuel outlet (14), be provided with cyclone (12), grease gun igniting device (13) is positioned at the middle part of cyclone (12), the side of body of heater (4) is provided with secondary wind inlet (3) and exhanst gas outlet (9) in secondary wind inlet (6), secondary air channel (5), the stove, and dirt trap (8) is positioned at the bottom of body of heater (4).
2, a kind of living beings replacing oil combustion cyclone furnace according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described secondary air channel (5) is made up of outer surface, cyclone furnace surface (10) and the dividing plate (11) of body of heater (4); Secondary wind inlet (3) in gone out interruption-forming four stoves of even layout of secondary air channel (5), secondary wind forms an imaginary circle in stove.
3, a kind of living beings replacing oil combustion cyclone furnace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described living beings are bamboo bits, branch, timber leftover pieces, and its particle diameter is less than 5mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200846157U CN201177256Y (en) | 2008-03-25 | 2008-03-25 | Cyclone furnace combustion biomass for replacing oil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200846157U CN201177256Y (en) | 2008-03-25 | 2008-03-25 | Cyclone furnace combustion biomass for replacing oil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201177256Y true CN201177256Y (en) | 2009-01-07 |
Family
ID=40217273
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200846157U Expired - Lifetime CN201177256Y (en) | 2008-03-25 | 2008-03-25 | Cyclone furnace combustion biomass for replacing oil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201177256Y (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101818892A (en) * | 2010-05-04 | 2010-09-01 | 张建臣 | Straw fuel flying furnace |
| CN102252317A (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2011-11-23 | 穆壮荣 | Gasification combustor for biomass granules |
| CN102384467A (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2012-03-21 | 金世一 | Particle fuel vortex burner |
| CN102425787A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-04-25 | 沈阳汇丰生物能源发展有限公司 | Liquid slag trapping biomass combustion device and method |
| CN102650429A (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2012-08-29 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | CO2-enriched methane gas vortex combustion in a limited space CO emission reduction method |
| CN103090406A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2013-05-08 | 嘉兴市特种设备检测院 | Biomass boiler |
| CN106016253A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-10-12 | 福建南平荣田机械制造有限公司 | Top cyclone burning method and device |
| CN112555813A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-03-26 | 周昊 | Additive blending combustion system based on large coal-fired power plant liquid slag discharging boiler |
| CN115930210A (en) * | 2022-12-15 | 2023-04-07 | 南昌大学 | A biomass fuel combustion furnace dedicated to the new dry process cement rotary kiln |
-
2008
- 2008-03-25 CN CNU2008200846157U patent/CN201177256Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101818892A (en) * | 2010-05-04 | 2010-09-01 | 张建臣 | Straw fuel flying furnace |
| CN101818892B (en) * | 2010-05-04 | 2012-07-18 | 张建臣 | Straw fuel flying furnace |
| CN102650429A (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2012-08-29 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | CO2-enriched methane gas vortex combustion in a limited space CO emission reduction method |
| CN102252317A (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2011-11-23 | 穆壮荣 | Gasification combustor for biomass granules |
| CN102252317B (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2013-07-17 | 穆壮荣 | Gasification combustor for biomass granules |
| CN102384467A (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2012-03-21 | 金世一 | Particle fuel vortex burner |
| CN102384467B (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2013-07-17 | 宁安森泰克再生能源技术开发有限公司 | Particle fuel vortex burner |
| CN103090406B (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2015-05-20 | 嘉兴市特种设备检测院 | Biomass boiler |
| CN103090406A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2013-05-08 | 嘉兴市特种设备检测院 | Biomass boiler |
| CN102425787A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-04-25 | 沈阳汇丰生物能源发展有限公司 | Liquid slag trapping biomass combustion device and method |
| CN102425787B (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2014-05-07 | 沈阳汇丰生物能源发展有限公司 | A liquid slag discharge biomass burning device and method |
| CN106016253A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-10-12 | 福建南平荣田机械制造有限公司 | Top cyclone burning method and device |
| CN112555813A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-03-26 | 周昊 | Additive blending combustion system based on large coal-fired power plant liquid slag discharging boiler |
| CN115930210A (en) * | 2022-12-15 | 2023-04-07 | 南昌大学 | A biomass fuel combustion furnace dedicated to the new dry process cement rotary kiln |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Hangzhou ZJU Tianyuan Technology Co., Ltd. Assignor: Fu Ningjuan Contract record no.: 2011330000387 Denomination of utility model: Cyclone furnace combustion biomass for replacing oil Granted publication date: 20090107 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20110429 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20090107 |