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CN201166402Y - Fully automatic CNC energy-saving device for stove - Google Patents

Fully automatic CNC energy-saving device for stove Download PDF

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CN201166402Y
CN201166402Y CNU200820000533XU CN200820000533U CN201166402Y CN 201166402 Y CN201166402 Y CN 201166402Y CN U200820000533X U CNU200820000533X U CN U200820000533XU CN 200820000533 U CN200820000533 U CN 200820000533U CN 201166402 Y CN201166402 Y CN 201166402Y
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stove
pot
digital software
signal acquisition
acquisition switch
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封银珠
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

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Abstract

本实用新型提供一种炉灶全自动数控节能装置,主要由信号采集开关、高压点火变压器、数字式软件控制器、脉冲电磁阀等组成,所述信号采集开关安装于炉灶上,信号采集开关与多级放大器串联,信号采集开关与数字式软件控制器连接,所述数字式软件控制器与脉冲电磁阀连接;信号采集开关随锅的放置触压发生信号,通过数字式软件程序,令高压点火变压器点火,随即令脉冲电磁阀打开,导通气、油源达到炉灶的起火燃烧目的,在锅离开信号采集开关时,程序关闭,所有燃烧现象立即终止。本实用新型的有益效果为:炉灶随锅的放置而自动点火燃烧,随锅的去舍而自动熄灭,避免了空烧,从而实现了节能减排的目的;设计新颖,灵敏度高,不易损坏。

Figure 200820000533

The utility model provides a fully automatic numerical control energy-saving device for a stove, which is mainly composed of a signal acquisition switch, a high-voltage ignition transformer, a digital software controller, a pulse electromagnetic valve, etc. The first-stage amplifier is connected in series, the signal acquisition switch is connected with the digital software controller, and the digital software controller is connected with the pulse solenoid valve; the signal acquisition switch generates a signal with the placement of the pot, and the high-voltage ignition transformer is activated by the digital software program. Ignite, and then the pulse electromagnetic valve is opened, and the gas and oil sources are ventilated to achieve the purpose of ignition and combustion of the stove. When the pot leaves the signal acquisition switch, the program is closed, and all combustion phenomena are terminated immediately. The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the stove automatically ignites and burns when the pot is placed, and automatically extinguishes when the pot is removed, avoiding empty burning, thereby realizing the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction; novel design, high sensitivity, and not easy to damage.

Figure 200820000533

Description

炉灶全自动数控节能装置 Fully automatic CNC energy-saving device for stove

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种炉灶节能装置,特别是一种燃气、燃油炉灶数控节能自动控制装置。The utility model relates to an energy-saving device for stoves, in particular to a numerical control energy-saving automatic control device for gas and oil stoves.

背景技术 Background technique

节能减排是当前全球各界的一项重要任务,也是我国经济实现由“快”到“好”转型的重要一环,是中国实现可持续发展的必由之路,是维护中华民族长远利益的必然要求。长期以来,我国厨房炉灶都以敞开式燃烧,这样既浪费能源,又加剧空气污染。研制生产炉灶节能自动控制系统,加快炉灶节能减排步伐,是刻不容缓的技术工作。Energy conservation and emission reduction is an important task for all walks of life around the world, and it is also an important part of my country's economic transition from "fast" to "good", the only way for China to achieve sustainable development, and the inevitable requirement for safeguarding the long-term interests of the Chinese nation. For a long time, my country's kitchen stoves have been burned in the open, which not only wastes energy, but also aggravates air pollution. It is an urgent technical work to develop and produce an automatic control system for energy saving of stoves and to speed up the pace of energy saving and emission reduction of stoves.

现有技术中,安装于炉灶台面上,由触压杆、时间继电器、火种调节阀组成的自动节能器,不能适用炉灶的自动点火;且控制部分使用落后的温控探头,不能及时反映炉灶的工作状况;触压杆在炉灶燃烧时所产生的高温的情况下,容易变形、生锈、堵塞,极大地影响使用寿命;而时间继电器又不能精确控制点火时间和安全点火时间、容易造成不安全因素,不能达到快速截止(熄火)的效果;火种调节阀的存在,炉灶在不需燃烧时仍留火种,还要燃烧用的气和油,依旧有能源浪费的现象;而且火种很小,容易被炉灶本身存在的风机带出的风吹灭;直接影响到装置的可靠性。In the prior art, the automatic energy saver, which is installed on the stove top and consists of a touch lever, a time relay, and a fire regulator valve, cannot be used for automatic ignition of the stove; and the control part uses an outdated temperature control probe, which cannot reflect the temperature of the stove in time. Working conditions; the contact pressure rod is easily deformed, rusted, and blocked under the high temperature generated when the stove is burning, which greatly affects the service life; and the time relay cannot accurately control the ignition time and safe ignition time, which is likely to cause unsafe Factors, can not achieve the effect of quick cut-off (flame extinguishing); the existence of the kindling regulating valve, the stove still keeps the kindling when it does not need to burn, and the gas and oil used for burning still have the phenomenon of energy waste; and the kindling is very small, easy Blown out by the wind brought out by the fan that exists in the stove itself; directly affects the reliability of the device.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是提供一种炉灶全自动数控节能装置,以克服常用炉灶的自动节能器不能自动点火、不能及时反映炉灶的工作状况、能源浪费以及可靠性低的缺点。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a fully automatic numerical control energy-saving device for stoves, so as to overcome the disadvantages that the automatic energy-saving devices of common stoves cannot be automatically ignited, cannot reflect the working conditions of the stove in time, waste energy and have low reliability.

本实用新型的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现:The purpose of this utility model is to realize through the following technical solutions:

一种炉灶全自动数控节能装置,主要由信号采集开关、高压点火变压器、数字式软件控制器、脉冲电磁阀等组成,所述信号采集开关安装于炉灶上,所述信号采集开关与高压点火变压器连接,信号采集开关与数字式软件控制器连接,所述数字式软件控制器与脉冲电磁阀连接;信号采集开关随锅的放置触压发生信号,通过数字式软件程序,令高压点火变压器点火,随即令脉冲电磁阀打开,导通气、油源达到炉灶的起火燃烧目的,在锅离开信号采集开关时,程序关闭,所有燃烧现象立即终止;其中数字式软件控制器的型号为CC1070,脉冲电磁阀的型号为RBPC406。A fully automatic numerical control energy-saving device for a stove, mainly composed of a signal acquisition switch, a high-voltage ignition transformer, a digital software controller, a pulse solenoid valve, etc., the signal acquisition switch is installed on the stove, the signal acquisition switch and the high-voltage ignition transformer connection, the signal acquisition switch is connected to the digital software controller, and the digital software controller is connected to the pulse solenoid valve; the signal acquisition switch generates a signal when the pot is placed and pressed, and the high-voltage ignition transformer is ignited through the digital software program. Immediately, the pulse electromagnetic valve is opened, and the gas and oil source are directed to achieve the purpose of ignition and combustion of the stove. When the pot leaves the signal acquisition switch, the program is closed, and all combustion phenomena are immediately terminated; the model of the digital software controller is CC1070, and the pulse electromagnetic The model of the valve is RBPC406.

本实用新型的有益效果为:炉灶随锅的放置而自动点火燃烧,随锅的去舍而自动熄灭,避免了空烧,从而实现了节能减排的目的;设计新颖,灵敏度高,不易损坏。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the stove automatically ignites and burns when the pot is placed, and automatically extinguishes when the pot is removed, avoiding empty burning, thereby realizing the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction; novel design, high sensitivity, and not easy to damage.

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面根据附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。The utility model will be described in further detail below according to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

图1是本实用新型实施例所述的炉灶全自动数控节能装置的控制电路图。Fig. 1 is a control circuit diagram of a fully automatic numerically controlled energy-saving device for a stove according to an embodiment of the utility model.

图中:In the picture:

1、信号采集开关;1. Signal acquisition switch;

2、高压点火变压器;2. High voltage ignition transformer;

3、数字式软件控制器;3. Digital software controller;

4、脉冲电磁阀。4. Pulse solenoid valve.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如图1所示,本实用新型实施例所述的炉灶全自动数控节能装置,主要由信号采集开关1、高压点火变压器2、数字式软件控制器(SRD)3、脉冲电磁阀(QD1)4等组成。实现了脉冲电磁阀4炉灶随锅的放置而自动点火燃烧,随锅的去舍而自动熄灭,避免了空烧,从而实现了节能减排的目的。As shown in Figure 1, the fully automatic numerical control energy-saving device for stoves described in the embodiment of the utility model is mainly composed of a signal acquisition switch 1, a high-voltage ignition transformer 2, a digital software controller (SRD) 3, and a pulse solenoid valve (QD1) 4 and so on. Realized the automatic ignition and combustion of the pulse solenoid valve 4 stove with the placement of the pot, and automatically extinguished with the removal of the pot, avoiding empty burning, thereby achieving the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction.

安装于炉灶上的信号采集开关1,随锅的放置发生信号,所述信号采集开关1与高压点火变压器2连接,信号采集开关1与数字式软件控制器3连接,所述数字式软件控制器3与脉冲电磁阀4连接;通过数字式软件控制器3控制程序,令高压点火变压器2点火,随即令脉冲电磁阀4打开,导通气、油源达到炉灶的起火燃烧目的。在锅离开信号采集开关1时,程序关闭,所有燃烧现象立即终止。避免了频繁的手工点火麻烦,具有良好的节能效果。The signal acquisition switch 1 installed on the stove generates signals with the placement of the pot, the signal acquisition switch 1 is connected with the high-voltage ignition transformer 2, the signal acquisition switch 1 is connected with the digital software controller 3, and the digital software controller 3 is connected with the pulse solenoid valve 4; through the control program of the digital software controller 3, the high-voltage ignition transformer 2 is ignited, and then the pulse solenoid valve 4 is opened to conduct gas and oil sources to achieve the purpose of ignition and combustion of the stove. When the pot leaves the signal acquisition switch 1, the program is closed, and all combustion phenomena are terminated immediately. It avoids the trouble of frequent manual ignition and has a good energy-saving effect.

装有本实用新型所述的全自动数控节能装置的炉灶工作时,打开电源220V开关,当锅放置在炉灶上时,信号采集开关1在3~5mm内得到信号,数字式软件控制器3立即导通高压点火变压器2,点火电极进行点火,点火电压为15KV,预点火时间为0.25s(安全点火时间为1s),随即脉冲电磁阀4打开,导通气、油源,点燃可燃物质得到燃烧效应。在锅离开信号采集开关1的0.5s~1.5s(可调)后,程序关闭,所有燃烧现象立即终止。When the cooking stove equipped with the automatic numerical control energy-saving device described in the utility model is working, turn on the 220V switch of the power supply. Turn on the high-voltage ignition transformer 2, the ignition electrode is ignited, the ignition voltage is 15KV, the pre-ignition time is 0.25s (the safety ignition time is 1s), and then the pulse solenoid valve 4 is opened, the gas and oil sources are turned on, and the combustible substances are ignited to be burned effect. After the pot leaves the signal acquisition switch 1 for 0.5s~1.5s (adjustable), the program is closed, and all combustion phenomena are terminated immediately.

为了使炉灶的安全运行,高压点火变压器2在气、油源脉冲电磁阀打开前0.25s点火,并在气、油源脉冲电磁阀打开后持续点火1s,以保证点火的可靠性。In order to ensure the safe operation of the stove, the high-voltage ignition transformer 2 ignites 0.25s before the gas and oil source pulse solenoid valves are opened, and continues to ignite for 1s after the gas and oil source pulse solenoid valves are opened to ensure the reliability of ignition.

为提高使用稳定性,本装置采用环氧灌封,以保证本装置在高温、高湿的恶劣环境下的使用。In order to improve the stability of use, the device is potted with epoxy to ensure the use of the device in harsh environments with high temperature and high humidity.

为本系统的安全使用,本装置采用高压防水插座5-10MPa。For the safe use of this system, this device uses a high-pressure waterproof socket of 5-10MPa.

数字化控制缩小了,传统采用模拟器件的系统,体积小且提高了可靠性。The digital control has shrunk, and the system that traditionally uses analog devices has a small size and improved reliability.

本实用新型所述的炉灶全自动数控节能装置,安装于炉灶的任何部位,信号采集开关1则安装于紧靠炉灶的锅圈上,当被加热物触压信号采集开关1时Q1开启,导通数字式软件控制器3中的数控软件数据,通过运算POT,高压点火变压器2点火,0.25s后打开脉冲电磁阀4工作,即开启储气、油罐中的可燃烧物质,达到燃烧目的。当被加热物离开信号采集开关1时Q1关闭,信号中断,数字是软件控制器3中的数控软件在0.5s后,截止脉冲电磁阀4工作,整个燃烧过程被迫终止。The fully automatic numerical control energy-saving device for stoves described in the utility model is installed on any part of the stove, and the signal acquisition switch 1 is installed on the pot ring close to the stove. Through the numerical control software data in the digital software controller 3, by calculating the POT, the high-voltage ignition transformer 2 is ignited, and the pulse solenoid valve 4 is opened after 0.25s to work, that is, the combustible substances in the gas storage and oil tank are opened to achieve the purpose of combustion. When the object to be heated leaves the signal acquisition switch 1, Q1 is closed, and the signal is interrupted. The digital control software in the software controller 3 cuts off the pulse solenoid valve 4 after 0.5s, and the entire combustion process is forced to terminate.

如本系统发生故障,员工可切断电源,能在无本系统控制的情况下继续工作。If the system fails, employees can cut off the power supply and continue working without the control of the system.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of cooking stove full-automatic numerical control energy saver, mainly form by signals collecting switch, high-voltage ignition transformer, digital software controller, impulse electromagnetic valve etc., described signals collecting switch is installed on the cooking stove, it is characterized in that: described signals collecting switch is connected with high-voltage ignition transformer, the signals collecting switch is connected with digital software controller, and described digital software controller is connected with impulse electromagnetic valve; When the placement of pot, press signals collecting switch generation signal, by digital software program, make the high-voltage ignition transformer igniting, even open with impulse electromagnetic valve, when pot leaves the signals collecting switch, stop, all combustion phenomena stop immediately.
2, cooking stove full-automatic numerical control energy saver according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the pot that the signals collecting switch is installed near cooking stove encloses.
CNU200820000533XU 2008-01-17 2008-01-17 Fully automatic CNC energy-saving device for stove Expired - Fee Related CN201166402Y (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102252352A (en) * 2011-04-29 2011-11-23 朱玉国 Energy-saving stove control method and energy-saving stove controller

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102252352A (en) * 2011-04-29 2011-11-23 朱玉国 Energy-saving stove control method and energy-saving stove controller

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