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CN201166401Y - Gas stove intelligent automatic ignition and flameout device - Google Patents

Gas stove intelligent automatic ignition and flameout device Download PDF

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CN201166401Y
CN201166401Y CNU2007200058489U CN200720005848U CN201166401Y CN 201166401 Y CN201166401 Y CN 201166401Y CN U2007200058489 U CNU2007200058489 U CN U2007200058489U CN 200720005848 U CN200720005848 U CN 200720005848U CN 201166401 Y CN201166401 Y CN 201166401Y
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stove
ignition
detection module
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冯克玲
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种燃气炉灶智能自动点火熄火装置,主要包括一自动控制系统,所述控制系统主要由检测模块、控制模块与执行组件构成,其中,检测模块安装在炉灶内部炉膛体的外侧,并且该检测模块中还包括一压力检测转动杆;所述控制模块安装于炉灶内;所述执行组件主要由高压脉冲点火线圈、点火针和电磁阀组成,并分别安装于炉灶的炉头和进气管处。

Figure 200720005848

The utility model discloses an intelligent automatic ignition and extinguishing device for a gas stove, which mainly includes an automatic control system. The control system is mainly composed of a detection module, a control module and an execution component, wherein the detection module is installed outside the inner furnace body of the stove. , and the detection module also includes a pressure detection rotating rod; the control module is installed in the stove; the executive assembly is mainly composed of a high-voltage pulse ignition coil, an ignition needle and a solenoid valve, and is respectively installed on the stove head and the stove At the intake pipe.

Figure 200720005848

Description

燃气炉灶智能自动点火熄火装置 Gas stove intelligent automatic ignition and flameout device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种燃气炉灶智能自动点火熄火装置,尤其涉及一种在燃气炉灶工作过程中能自动识别炉灶是否需要工作而智能自动点火与延时熄火的智能装置。The utility model relates to an intelligent automatic ignition and flameout device for a gas stove, in particular to an intelligent device which can automatically identify whether the stove needs to work during the working process of the gas stove, intelligently and automatically ignites and delays the flameout.

背景技术 Background technique

目前,公知的燃气炉灶都是手工点火工作和停止熄火的。其点火方式为人工采用直接明火火源、专用的手持电点火器或安装在炉灶上的电子点火器点燃炉火的。直接明火点火既不方便且危险,存在火灾隐患。由于点火器需要人工操作点火,因此点火时最大的不便之处在于当操作者(厨师)在连续不停顿的操作过程中(如配菜、加调料、分盘、洗锅等)不便于随时点燃炉火,因此只能让熊熊燃烧的炉火空燃着不熄灭。如此造成的炉火在整个操作过程中一直处于燃烧状态,不仅巨大的能源浪费也带来大量的燃烧废气排放,由于决大多数商用炉灶都是采用鼓风助燃,因此鼓风炉火高高的燃烧着很容易引燃炉灶上部排油烟机未能及时排除的油烟造成火灾隐患。即便现有的一些炉灶自动点火系统也不能根据实际需要随意调节点火时间和熄火时间,给点火造成不稳定甚至引起误点火或滞后点火而产生爆炸等危险,并且关键部件压力检测感应部件不可拆换更新和不能防水淋、防油污、防异物进入等。At present, known gas stoves all work by manual ignition and stop flameout. The ignition method is to ignite the fire manually by using a direct open flame fire source, a special hand-held electric igniter or an electronic igniter installed on the stove. It is inconvenient and dangerous to ignite directly with an open flame, and there is a fire hazard. Since the igniter needs to be ignited manually, the biggest inconvenience when igniting is that it is not convenient for the operator (cook) to ignite at any time during the continuous non-stop operation (such as serving dishes, adding seasonings, dividing dishes, washing pots, etc.) The furnace fire, so it can only let the burning fire burn empty and not go out. The resulting fire is always in a burning state during the entire operation process, which not only wastes a lot of energy but also brings a lot of combustion exhaust gas emissions. Since most commercial stoves use blast to support combustion, the blast stove fire is burning at a high level. It is easy to ignite the cooking fume that cannot be removed in time by the range hood on the upper part of the stove, causing a fire hazard. Even some existing automatic ignition systems for stoves cannot adjust the ignition time and flameout time at will according to actual needs, causing instability to the ignition and even causing misfires or delayed ignition to cause explosions and other dangers, and the key components of the pressure detection sensor cannot be replaced. Update and cannot be waterproof, anti-oil, anti-foreign matter, etc.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

为解决上述中存在的问题与缺陷,本实用新型提供了一种燃气炉灶智能自动点火熄火装置。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems and defects, the utility model provides an intelligent automatic ignition and extinguishing device for a gas stove.

本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的:The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

本实用新型所涉及的一种燃气炉灶智能自动点火熄火装置,主要包括一自动控制系统,其特征在于,所述控制系统主要由检测模块、控制模块与执行组件构成,其中,检测模块安装在炉灶内部炉膛体的外侧,并且该检测模块中还包括一压力检测转动杆;所述控制模块安装于炉灶内;所述执行组件主要由高压脉冲点火线圈、点火针和电磁阀组成,并分别安装于炉灶的炉头和进气管处。The utility model relates to an intelligent automatic ignition and extinguishing device for a gas stove, which mainly includes an automatic control system. The outer side of the inner furnace body, and the detection module also includes a pressure detection rotating rod; the control module is installed in the stove; The burner and the intake pipe of the stove.

所述压力检测转动杆设置在炉圈边缘,并且压力检测转动杆的顶部凸出炉圈。The pressure detecting rotating rod is arranged on the edge of the furnace hoop, and the top of the pressure detecting rotating rod protrudes from the furnace hoop.

本实用新型提供的技术方案的有益效果是:可以在检测炉灶是否需要工作时自动点火与关火的同时,方便操作,提高安全性,杜绝了不必要的炉火空烧,有效减少炉灶空烧所排放的废气降低厨房空气污染指数,节约燃气,降低厨房操作间温度,且结构简单,工作安全运行稳定。彻底解决了该装置在使用过程中检测机构的易损部件“压力检测杆”防油污、防水淋、防小异物进入,以及随意拆卸清洗和更换的技术。提高了设备稳定性和使用稳定性,降低了设备故障率,延长了使用寿命,增加了安全性。The beneficial effect of the technical solution provided by the utility model is: it can automatically ignite and turn off the fire when detecting whether the stove needs to work, which is convenient for operation, improves safety, eliminates unnecessary empty fire of the stove, and effectively reduces the empty fire of the stove The discharged waste gas reduces the air pollution index of the kitchen, saves gas, reduces the temperature of the kitchen operating room, and has a simple structure, safe operation and stable operation. It completely solves the technology that the vulnerable part "pressure detection rod" of the detection mechanism during the use of the device can prevent oil pollution, water splashing, small foreign matter from entering, and can be disassembled, cleaned and replaced at will. Improve equipment stability and use stability, reduce equipment failure rate, prolong service life and increase safety.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的工作原理图;Fig. 1 is a working principle diagram of the present utility model;

图2是控制模块的内部元件安装图。Figure 2 is an installation diagram of the internal components of the control module.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本实用新型实施方式作进一步地详细描述:In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

如图1所示,展示了本实用新型的工作原理,主要包括检测模块2、控制模块1与执行组件,且检测模块2、控制模块1与执行组件之间由导线与接插件连接形成自动控制系统装置。控制模块1为整体组装而成安装于炉灶内,执行组件主要由高压脉冲点火线圈、点火针4和电磁阀3组成,并且所述电磁阀3分别连接有旁通阀7、控制阀8与进气阀9,旁通阀7与进气阀9的一端还连接有一燃气炉5;所述控制模块1的上部还设置一鼓风机6,检测模块2安装在炉灶内部炉膛体外侧,其顶部的压力检测杆置于炉圈边缘,且压力检测杆的顶部凸出于炉圈10-15mm,工作电源采用220V交流电源。As shown in Figure 1, it shows the working principle of the utility model, which mainly includes the detection module 2, the control module 1 and the execution assembly, and the detection module 2, the control module 1 and the execution assembly are connected by wires and connectors to form an automatic control system device. The control module 1 is assembled as a whole and installed in the stove. The executive component is mainly composed of a high-voltage pulse ignition coil, an ignition needle 4 and a solenoid valve 3, and the solenoid valve 3 is respectively connected with a bypass valve 7, a control valve 8 and an inlet valve. Gas valve 9, one end of bypass valve 7 and intake valve 9 is also connected with a gas furnace 5; the top of the control module 1 is also provided with a blower 6, and the detection module 2 is installed on the outside of the inner furnace body of the cooking range, and the pressure at the top is The detection rod is placed on the edge of the furnace ring, and the top of the pressure detection rod protrudes 10-15mm from the furnace ring, and the working power supply adopts 220V AC power supply.

使用炉灶时,当锅放置到炉灶炉圈上时,检测模块里的压力检测杆上端与锅底的部接触,由于锅体自重重力将压力检测杆压下,压力检测杆下端向下滑动约5-8mm时触动压力感应装置中的行程开关,行程开关的点火开关和供气电磁阀电源开关同时打开,点火和供气信号迅速传递到控制模块,控制模块将点火与供气电源输送给高压脉冲点火器点火(点火器由时间继电器控制点火工作时间5-10秒后自动关闭),同时供气电磁阀打开,燃气进入炉灶炉头,此时炉灶燃烧工作,整个点火过程结束。当锅离开炉灶口时(如加料、装盘、洗锅等),由于压力检测杆失去锅的重力压力,检测模块里的复位弹簧将压力检测杆顶回原来的初始状态位置,这时压力检测杆下端的滑动压块离开行程开关的触压点,继电器触点将延时(0-5秒可调节)切断燃气电磁阀电源,电磁阀关闭并停止对炉灶的炉头供燃料,炉灶自动停火。重复以上过程实现锅置炉上炉灶自动点火工作,锅离开炉灶自动延时熄火停止工作之智能自动点火延时熄火功能。When using the stove, when the pot is placed on the stove hoop, the upper end of the pressure detection rod in the detection module is in contact with the bottom of the pot. Due to the gravity of the pot body, the pressure detection rod is pressed down, and the lower end of the pressure detection rod slides down for about 5 When the limit switch in the pressure sensing device is touched at -8mm, the ignition switch of the limit switch and the power switch of the air supply solenoid valve are turned on at the same time, the ignition and air supply signals are quickly transmitted to the control module, and the control module sends the ignition and air supply power to the high-voltage pulse The igniter ignites (the igniter is automatically closed after 5-10 seconds of ignition working time controlled by the time relay), and at the same time the gas supply solenoid valve is opened, and the gas enters the burner of the stove. At this time, the stove burns and the whole ignition process ends. When the pot leaves the stove mouth (such as feeding, loading, washing pot, etc.), because the pressure detection rod loses the gravity pressure of the pot, the return spring in the detection module pushes the pressure detection rod back to the original initial state position, and the pressure detection rod When the sliding pressure block at the lower end of the rod leaves the touch point of the travel switch, the relay contact will delay (0-5 seconds adjustable) to cut off the power supply of the gas solenoid valve, the solenoid valve will be closed and the fuel supply to the burner of the stove will be stopped, and the stove will automatically cease fire . Repeat the above process to realize the automatic ignition of the stove when the pot is placed on the stove, and the intelligent automatic ignition delay and flameout function that the pot leaves the stove and automatically delays the flameout to stop working.

如图2所示,展示了本实用新型控制模块内部元件安装图,设置有多个行程开关,行程开关1接检测模块,行程开关2接AC220V输入电源,行程开关3接2A熔断器,行程开关4接执行组件的电磁阀,并且该模块的下部设置有接点火针5。所述KT1和KT2为时间继电器,H1为电源指示灯,H2为电磁阀工作指示灯,H3为高压脉冲点火指示灯,DH为高压脉冲点火器;当本系统装置于供电状态时(即开机),电源指示灯H2亮起表示电源接通,时间继电器KT1通电经过初始状态后断开KT1常闭触点,电磁阀为关闭状态,整个装置系统处于待机状态。当行程开关XK被压下时(即锅置于检测杆上时)开关的常开和常闭触点同时闭合与分离,此时KT1的供电被断开,其常闭触点瞬时恢复闭合状态给电磁阀送电,电磁阀开启给炉头送气,此时由于行程开关的常开触点闭合,因此电源将送至KT2和高压脉冲点火器DH,点火器DH的点火针开始点火,这时炉灶自动点火工作,点火器在点火完成后(5-10秒内根据实际需要任意调整)自动停止点火。As shown in Figure 2, it shows the installation diagram of the internal components of the control module of the present invention. There are multiple travel switches. 4 is connected to the solenoid valve of the executive assembly, and the lower part of the module is provided with the ignition needle 5. The KT1 and KT2 are time relays, H1 is a power indicator light, H2 is a solenoid valve working indicator light, H3 is a high-voltage pulse ignition indicator light, and DH is a high-voltage pulse igniter; , the power indicator light H2 lights up to indicate that the power is turned on, the time relay KT1 is energized and after the initial state, the KT1 normally closed contact is disconnected, the solenoid valve is in the closed state, and the entire device system is in the standby state. When the limit switch XK is pressed (that is, when the pot is placed on the detection rod), the normally open and normally closed contacts of the switch are closed and separated at the same time, at this time, the power supply of KT1 is cut off, and its normally closed contact returns to the closed state instantaneously Send power to the solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve opens to supply air to the burner head. At this time, because the normally open contact of the travel switch is closed, the power will be sent to KT2 and the high-voltage pulse igniter DH, and the ignition needle of the igniter DH will start to ignite. At this time The stove automatically ignites, and the igniter automatically stops ignition after the ignition is completed (adjust according to actual needs within 5-10 seconds).

当行程开关恢复到正常位置时(即锅离开炉灶),行程开关的常开和常闭触点同时分开与闭合,此时KT1得电,其延时常开触点延时(根据操作者习惯调整0-10秒内延时)断开电磁阀断电关闭,炉灶自动熄火停止工作。此时KT2断电,其常闭触点复位回到初始待机状态。When the travel switch returns to the normal position (that is, the pot leaves the stove), the normally open and normally closed contacts of the travel switch are separated and closed at the same time. Adjust the time delay within 0-10 seconds) disconnect the solenoid valve and turn off the power, and the stove will automatically turn off and stop working. At this time, KT2 is powered off, and its normally closed contact resets back to the initial standby state.

本实施例根据实际的需要只要调节检测模块中检测杆下端的滑块位置边可随意调节检测杆的工作行程,使点火时间更加准确。由于检测杆与锅处于长期的接触和摩擦,因此本实例中专为更换检测杆而设计了新颖方便快捷的更换方式。即将检测模块的下盖固定螺丝卸下,拆下检测杆下端固定滑块的定位螺丝、滑块后,检测杆便可从上部方便直接的拆卸抽出清洗或更换。In this embodiment, the working stroke of the detection rod can be adjusted at will by adjusting the position of the slider at the lower end of the detection rod in the detection module according to actual needs, so that the ignition time is more accurate. Because the detection rod and the pot are in long-term contact and friction, a novel, convenient and quick replacement method is specially designed for changing the detection rod in this example. The fixing screw of the lower cover of the detection module is removed, and the positioning screw and the slider of the lower end of the detection rod are removed to fix the slider, and the detection rod can be easily and directly removed from the upper part for cleaning or replacement.

Claims (2)

1、燃气炉灶智能自动点火熄火装置,主要包括一自动控制系统,其特征在于,所述控制系统主要由检测模块、控制模块与执行组件构成,其中,1. The intelligent automatic ignition and extinguishing device for gas stoves mainly includes an automatic control system, which is characterized in that the control system is mainly composed of a detection module, a control module and an executive component, wherein, 检测模块安装在炉灶内部炉膛体的外侧,并且该检测模块中还包括一压力检测转动杆;The detection module is installed on the outside of the hearth body inside the stove, and the detection module also includes a pressure detection rotating rod; 所述控制模块安装于炉灶内;The control module is installed in the stove; 所述执行组件主要由高压脉冲点火线圈、点火针和电磁阀组成,并分别安装于炉灶的炉头和进气管处。The executive assembly is mainly composed of a high-voltage pulse ignition coil, an ignition needle and a solenoid valve, and is respectively installed at the burner head and the air intake pipe of the stove. 2、根据权利要求1所述的燃气炉灶智能自动点火熄火装置,其特征在于,所述压力检测转动杆设置在炉圈边缘,并且该顶部凸出于炉圈。2. The intelligent automatic ignition and extinguishing device for gas stoves according to claim 1, characterized in that the pressure detection rotating rod is arranged on the edge of the hoop, and the top protrudes from the hoop.
CNU2007200058489U 2007-03-07 2007-03-07 Gas stove intelligent automatic ignition and flameout device Expired - Lifetime CN201166401Y (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104315559A (en) * 2014-10-08 2015-01-28 昆山富凌能源利用有限公司 Smart electronic ignition system for energy-saving cooking stove
CN107883411A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-04-06 李尚福 Business kitchen Intelligent management terminal

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104315559A (en) * 2014-10-08 2015-01-28 昆山富凌能源利用有限公司 Smart electronic ignition system for energy-saving cooking stove
CN107883411A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-04-06 李尚福 Business kitchen Intelligent management terminal

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