Articulated frame bogie
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a bogie for rail vehicle specifically is to the improvement of framework structure, belongs to the machine-building field.
Background
The existing bogie applied to rail vehicles of railway trains, subways and light rail traffic generally adopts a rigid framework structure. Due to the influence and limitation of the wheel-rail line of the vehicle, when the wheel set runs to a curve with a relatively sharp bend angle, the part of the outer side of the rigid framework, which is close to the wheel set, can bear a relatively large torque action. At the same time, the connection between the frame and the primary suspension is subjected to high impact forces at high vehicle speeds.
Therefore, the structural mode of the existing rigid framework is difficult to adapt to the working conditions to a certain extent, and has higher requirements on the manufacturing quality and the material of the framework, thereby increasing the design difficulty and the manufacturing cost.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an articulated frame bogie to solve above-mentioned problem and defect. The framework is assembled by adopting the mutually hinged 2-part T-shaped frames, so that the framework is provided with flexible connecting points to adapt to a curve with a relatively acute bending angle, the limit of the framework for bearing the twisting force is improved, and the design difficulty and the material requirement of the bogie are reduced.
To achieve the above design object, the articulated frame bogie comprises:
a horizontal frame having 2T-shaped frames hinged to each other. Wherein,
the 2T-shaped frames are respectively provided with a cross beam and a side beam which are vertically connected, the cross beam and the side beam (22) of the 2T-shaped frames penetrate through each other and are fixedly connected through a hinge structure, and the hinge structure is arranged on the inner side of the framework in a diagonal manner.
According to the integral scheme, when the wheel set runs to a curve with a relatively sharp bend angle, the 2 hinge structures on the inner side of the framework can bear relatively large torque and twist appropriately, so that the framework is protected randomly.
In order to improve the installation space design of the linear motor of the traction bogie, hanging devices for hanging the linear motor are respectively arranged at the 2 cross beams.
The hanging device is not described herein, and the structure of the hanging device may be selected according to the adjustment of the vertical height of the linear motor.
In order to improve the longitudinal traction effect of the linear motor on wheel pairs through a bogie, the 2 side beams are respectively connected with the front axle box body and the rear axle box body through longitudinal pull rods.
In order to reduce the impact force formed to the bogie and the vehicle body when the vehicle runs, the 2 side beams are respectively connected with the front axle box body and the rear axle box body through rubber piles.
In addition, a detailed structure may be adopted in which anti-roll torsion bars for connecting the vehicle body are connected to the outer side portions of the 2 side members, respectively.
As mentioned above, the articulated frame bogie has the advantages that the frame is assembled by adopting the 2 parts of T-shaped frames which are hinged with each other, so that the frame has flexible connection points, can adapt to an operation curve with a relatively sharp bend angle, better improves the capability of the frame for bearing the twisting force, and reduces the design difficulty and the material requirement of the bogie.
Drawings
The present invention will now be further described with reference to the following drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a lower portion of a vehicle body of a railway vehicle;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the truck;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the frame-suspended linear motor.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a frame 1, a cross beam 11, a side beam 12, a hanging device 13, a longitudinal pull rod 14 and a rubber pile 15;
the frame 2, the cross beam 21, the side beam 22, the hanging device 23;
the device comprises a hinge structure 3, a hinge structure 4, a linear motor 5, an axle box body 6, an axle box body 7, an anti-rolling torsion bar 8, a sensing plate 9, a track 10, a wheel pair 20 and an air spring 30.
Detailed Description
Example 1 a railway vehicle employing the articulated frame bogie, as shown in figures 1 to 3, runs on a track 10 as shown in the figures, having front and rear wheel pairs 20.
The rail vehicle forms longitudinal traction by using power generated by the linear motor 5 and the sensing plate 9.
The articulated frame bogie has a horizontal frame comprising 2T-frames 1 and 2 articulated to each other. Wherein,
the frame 1 has a cross member 11 and a side member 12 connected vertically, and the frame 2 has a cross member 21 and a side member 22 connected vertically. The cross beams 11 penetrate through the side beams 22 and are fixedly connected with each other by adopting a hinge structure 3. The cross beams 21 penetrate the side beams 12 and are fixedly connected with each other by hinge structures 4.
The hinge constructions 3 and 4 are arranged diagonally inside the frame.
The beam 11 is provided with 1 suspension device 13 for suspending the linear motor 5. The cross beam 21 is provided with 2 suspending devices 23 for suspending the linear motor 5.
The side beams 22 are connected to the front and rear axle housings 6 by longitudinal tie rods 14, while the side beams 22 are connected to the front and rear axle housings 6 by rubber piles 15.
The side beams 12 are connected with the front and rear axle boxes 7 through longitudinal tie rods, and the side beams 12 are connected with the front and rear axle boxes 7 through rubber piles.
The anti-roll torsion bar 8 for connecting the vehicle body is connected to the outer side portions of the side members 12 and 22, respectively.
Air springs 30 are provided on the side member 12 and the side member 22, respectively.