CN201096407Y - Normal pressure horizontal type superconductive rapid heating boiler - Google Patents
Normal pressure horizontal type superconductive rapid heating boiler Download PDFInfo
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- CN201096407Y CN201096407Y CNU2007201275350U CN200720127535U CN201096407Y CN 201096407 Y CN201096407 Y CN 201096407Y CN U2007201275350 U CNU2007201275350 U CN U2007201275350U CN 200720127535 U CN200720127535 U CN 200720127535U CN 201096407 Y CN201096407 Y CN 201096407Y
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Abstract
Disclosed is a normal pressure horizontal superconducting fast heating boiler, which is a small-sized boiler being used by urban and rural residents for warming. The boiler comprises a double-wall type horizontal furnace, a water pinch layer is arranged between the inner wall and the outer wall of a boiler body, and the lower part of a main combustion chamber of a hearth is provided with three rows of fire grates; and the three rows of fire grates are divided into preliminary heating layer fire grates, heating-up layer fire grates and combustion layer fire grates according to different boiler temperatures. The preliminary heating layer fire grates are provided with an upper, a middle and a lower fire grate layer by stacking, the upper and the lower layers are the fixed types, and the middle layer can slide; and the combustion layer at the third row is an overturning fire grate, and an automatic ash removal box is disposed under the fire grate. The upper part of the main combustion chamber is equipped with four lateral heat pipes, the both ends of the lateral heat pipes are communicated with the water pinch layer of the boiler, the upper parts of the lateral heat pipes have superconducting fast warning water-holding bodies, and superconducting tube banks are arranged on the sides exposed to fire of the water-holding bodies. Because the superconducting pipes feed the heat to the water-holding bodies rapidly, the water temperature has a fast increase. The boiler reaches the water temperature of over 90DEG C, saves coal by over 45 percent and increases the thermal efficiency by over 50 percent compared with similar products.
Description
Technical field
The utility model provides a kind of normal-pressure horizontal super conduction quick heating boiler, and it is to be the town dweller, lives in the heating boiler that the family below 150 square metres provides.
Background technology
The town dweller lives in the family below 150 square metres, and warming mostly adopts the traditional type boiler.This boiler mainly contains body of heater, fire grate, water inlet pipe, outlet pipe and flue etc., is provided with coil pipe in burner hearth, utilizes fuel to pass to coil pipe at the heat of burning, makes the water heating in the coil pipe, flows to radiator by water lines again and warms oneself.The disadvantage of this heating boiler is that rate of heat exchange is low, and cultivated coal amount is big, wastes energy.
The utility model content
One of the purpose of this utility model, a kind of normal-pressure horizontal super conduction quick heating boiler is provided, the heat energy that gathers in the burner hearth is carried out classification, segmentation, layering by superconducting pipe colony pass the appearance water body continuously, the water that holds in the water body is heated up rapidly, realize highly effective heating;
Two of the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of normal-pressure horizontal super conduction quick heating boiler, and boiler is set up automatic coal breakage case and removed the lime-ash case, utilizes natural height difference and gravity, and coal-fired whereabouts automatically replenishes burns to main chamber; Simultaneously and by the upset fire grate, the lime-ash of after-flame is fallen into automatically except that in the lime-ash case, alleviate manual labor greatly.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that
A kind of normal-pressure horizontal super conduction quick heating boiler, it is to be welded into horizontal body of heater by double-layer plate.Be provided with the superconduction appearance water body that is rapidly heated in upper of furnace body, the top that holds water body is provided with the hot-water outlet pipe, and the middle part of body of heater is provided with main chamber, observes door, advances cold water pipe and discharge fume fiery passage; Be provided with except that the lime-ash case in the bottom of body of heater, the front of removing the lime-ash case is provided with air door.Be provided with the water trapping layer of body of heater between furnace body outer wall and the inwall, the water of water trapping layer with advance cold water pipe and the hot-water outlet pipe is connected.
Be provided with up-narrow and down-wide automatic coal breakage case in the left side of body of heater, the sidewall of coal breakage case is provided with charging aperture automatically.
The three grate furnace grates that are provided with side by side in the bottom of main chamber: first row is the burning zone fire grate for preliminary heating zone fire grate, second row for the layer fire grate that heat up, the 3rd row.
Described three grate furnace grates are set to: the first grate furnace grate is stacked together by the upper, middle and lower-ranking fire grate and is sloping formula, and fire grate is a rectangle.Upper and lower fire grate is fixed, is fixed on the internal protecting wall of burner hearth, and middle fire grate is a slidingtype, and it can be provided with swing mechanism in the bottom of slip fire grate along rigid grate slip down.
Described swing mechanism comprises: the root both sides at the slip fire grate are arranged with link rod, the lower end of link rod is connected with one, this axle is connect by a fork ear oscillating deck hinge, the two ends of oscillating deck bottom are provided with two turning cylinders, an axle is arranged on the stove inwall, another axle passes the furnace wall and stretches out outside the stove, and on axle, be provided with and move handle, pulling handle can drive the slip fire grate and slide to descending slope along rigid grate, rely on the drop and the gravity of coal to give the combustion chamber stoking automatically, its landslide stroke is the 150-200 millimeter.
The described second row slope fire grate is arranged a side that is arranged on first row's (descending) rigid grate, and it is for singly putting sloping formula.First row and the second grate furnace grate are set to 1: 100 the gradient.
Described the 3rd grate furnace grate is a rectangle, and it is convertible for keeping flat.Centre position at fire grate is provided with rotating shaft, and an end of rotating shaft is arranged on the inboard wall of burner hearth, and the other end of rotating shaft passes the furnace wall, and to stretch out stove outer and be connected with and move handle, can make lime-ash fall into removing in the lime-ash case automatically of fire grate bottom.
Be provided with 4 horizontal heat pipes of φ 42 * 276 on the top of main chamber, two horizontal heat pipe left-hands water outlet at interval, all the other two horizontal heat pipe dextrad water outlets, horizontal heat pipe two ends pipe and water channel are connected.The top superconduction of the horizontal heat pipe appearance water body that is rapidly heated, the right side of main chamber is provided with fireworks channel, is respectively equipped with the superconduction nest of tubes on superconduction is rapidly heated the counter-fire face that holds water body and fireworks channel.Superconducting pipe 2/3 inserts superconduction to be held in the water body fast, and 1/3 stays on the bottom counter-fire wall of superconduction nest of tubes.Hold water body and water trapping layer, advance cold water pipe and the hot-water outlet pipe is connected.Body of heater position in superconducting pipe faciation correspondence is provided with the dedusting hole.
Superconducting pipe is a cylindrical sealed steel pipe, the superconduction liquid of packing into after tube cavity vacuumizes.1/3 pipe range of each superconducting pipe is exposed at and holds the water body counter-fire outside of facing the wall and meditating and be subjected to heat absorption heat energy; Its 2/3 pipe range inserts in the water that holds in the water body and dispels the heat, and makes water temperature coil liter fast.
Good effect of the present utility model
1, boiler structure modern design,
This boiler is welded into horizontal body of heater by double-layer plate, also being provided with automatic coal breakage case simultaneously is one, be provided with the automatic lime-ash casing that removes in the bottom of main chamber, the top of removing the lime-ash case is provided with three grate furnace grates: include preliminary heating zone fire grate, intensification layer fire grate and burning zone fire grate.The preliminary heating zone fire grate is totally three stacked putting, and upper and lower is rigid grate, and middle is the slip fire grate, and the burning zone fire grate is convertible fire grate, the after-flame coal ash can be fallen into automatically except that in the lime-ash case.
2, body of heater be provided with automatic coal breakage case, it burns by the combustion chamber that offers of preliminary heating zone, the layer fire grate that heat up by drop and gravity, adds two dants every day and can keep 24 hours combustion efficiency.
3, be provided with the opposite horizontal heat pipe of each two current direction on main chamber top, can accelerate the circulation of stove inner lead, realize being rapidly heated.
4, be provided with the superconduction appearance water body that is rapidly heated on horizontal heat pipe top, the counter-fire of appearance water body is faced the wall and meditated and is provided with the superconduction nest of tubes and also is provided with the superconduction nest of tubes in fireworks channel, waste heat 95% or more is fully absorbed and utilizes, the interior water temperature of appearance water body raises rapidly.
5, be provided with the dedusting hole at the body of heater position of superconduction nest of tubes heating surface, remove the dust of superconducting pipe heating surface at any time, guarantee the heat transfer efficiency of superconducting pipe.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the contour structures schematic diagram of this boiler;
Fig. 3 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the swing mechanism of slip fire grate.
Wherein
1, body of heater 2, the hot-water outlet pipe 3, smokejack 4, advance cold water pipe 5, dedusting hole 6, fire door handle 7, fire door 8, automatic coal breakage case 9, water trapping layer 10, horizontal heat pipe 11, upset fire grate 12, rotating shaft 13, slope fire grate 14, rigid grate 15, turning cylinder 16, charging aperture 17, fire grate holder iron 18, remove lime-ash case 19, hold water body 20, superconducting pipe 23, main chamber 24, slidably fire grate 25, rigid grate 26, observation window 27, link rod 28, fork ear fork 30 is moved handle
The specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings structure of the present utility model is specified:
Normal-pressure horizontal super conduction quick heating boiler of the present utility model is the horizontal boiler of being made by double-layer plate.The boiler total length is 865 millimeters, and width is 312 millimeters, highly is 469 millimeters.Body of heater 1 is the inside and outside wall combining structure of being made by the double-layer plate weldering, is provided with water trapping layer 9 between two furnace walls, also is the last aquaporin of stove.Be provided with into cold water pipe 4 in the bottom of water trapping layer 9, be provided with hot-water outlet pipe 2 on the top that holds water body 19, the water of water trapping layer 9 with advance cold water pipe 4 and hot-water outlet pipe 2 is connected.Be provided with main chamber 23 and observation window 26 at the middle part of body of heater 1, the left side of main chamber is provided with up-narrow and down-wide automatic coal breakage case 8, at the automatic sidewall of coal breakage case 8 charging aperture 16 is arranged.
Be provided with three grate furnace grates below main chamber 23: the first grate furnace grate is stacked together by the upper, middle and lower-ranking fire grate and is sloping formula, and its purpose is used for the preheating coal seam.Its upper strata is a rigid grate 25, middle is fire grate 24 slidably, and lower floor is a rigid grate 14.Fire grate is by castiron.Rigid grate 14,25 is fixed in the burner hearth by body of heater holder iron 17, and middle slip fire grate 24 can slide along rigid grate 14, is provided with swing mechanism in the bottom of slip fire grate 24.
Swing mechanism is such: the root both sides at slip fire grate 24 are arranged with link rod 27, the lower end of link rod 27 is provided with fixed axis, this axle is connect by a fork ear oscillating deck 28 hinges, the two ends, bottom of oscillating deck 28 are provided with turning cylinder 15, one end axles and are arranged on the stove inwall, and other end axle passes the furnace wall and stretches out outside the stove, and on axle, be provided with and move handle 30, pull handle 30 can drive slip fire grate 24 along rigid grate 14 to lower slider, fuel is provided for combustion chamber 23, its stroke is the 100-150 millimeter.It is that coal to automatic coal breakage case 8 rises and does supporting role that the first grate furnace grate is provided with rigid grate 25 purposes, and is the mobile creation space slidably of middle slip fire grate 24, and slip fire grate 24 is delivered to coal in the combustion chamber like a cork in the middle of making.The rigid grate 14 of the first row bottom is being done the sliding effect of holder for the slip of middle slip fire grate 24 plays.
Second row's slope fire grate 13 is arranged in a side of first row's rigid grate 14, and its slope and first row's rigid grate 14 are set to 1: 100 gradient; The slope fire grate 13 and the fire grate 11 that overturns together play and support burning of coal and provide air stream by ventilation blower.
The 3rd grate furnace grate is rectangular upset fire grate 11, and it is convertible for keeping flat.The centre position of upset fire grate 11 is provided with rotating shaft 12, rotating shaft 12 1 ends are arranged on the stove inwall, the other end of rotating shaft 12 passes the furnace wall, and to stretch out stove outer and be connected with and move handle 30, move handle 30 can make the upset fire grate 11 upset, the lime-ash of after-flame is fallen into automatically except that in the lime-ash case 18, easy to operate, quick, also available foot-operated mechanism overturns.Be provided with shutter 7 and handle 6 except that lime-ash case 18 front plugs, shutter 7 is designed to 200 * 120 millimeters, in order to guarantee boiler sufficient air is arranged under the spontaneous firing state.
Be provided with the horizontal heat pipe 10 that the steel pipe of 4 φ 42 * 276 is formed at the medium position of main chamber 23, the current of two horizontal heat pipes 10 are left-hand at interval, and all the other two horizontal heat pipes are dextrad, and the two ends of horizontal heat pipe 10 are connected with the water of water trapping layer 9.Horizontal water tube 10 has the design of certain height difference, and its water outlet pipe end is higher than into water pipe end; Because after in a single day the water in the pipe is heated and becomes hot water and steam, it will flow to high extreme direction, so more help impelling the water in the water trapping layer 9 to circulate.The position of main chamber 23 correspondences is provided with observes door 26.
Be provided with superconduction on the top of horizontal heat pipe 10 and be rapidly heated and hold water body 19, superconduction is rapidly heated and holds water body 19 and press from both sides water channel 9, advance cold water pipe 4 and hot-water outlet pipe 2 is connected.On being rapidly heated the counter-fire face that holds water body 19, superconduction is provided with superconduction nest of tubes 20.2/3 of superconducting pipe 20 inserts superconduction to be held in the water body 19 fast, and 1/3 stays on the bottom counter-fire wall of superconducting pipe series.Be provided with fireworks channel 3 on the right side of main chamber 23, be provided with superconduction nest of tubes 20 in the fireworks channel 3.
The quantity of the superconduction nest of tubes in holding water body 19 and fireworks channel 3 and arrangement are inequality; The superconduction nest of tubes of the bottom of appearance water body 19 is arranged closeer, and the superconduction nest of tubes of fireworks channel 3 is arranged thinner; Simultaneously, the superconducting pipe length in the fireworks channel 3 will be grown, and purpose is to strengthen waste heat (seeing Figure of description for details) in the absorption fireworks channel.
Be provided with 4 dedusting holes 5 at the body of heater position of superconducting pipe faciation correspondence, can remove be heated dust on facing the wall and meditating of superconducting pipe at any time, guarantee the heat transfer efficiency of superconducting pipe series.
Claims (7)
1. normal-pressure horizontal super conduction quick heating boiler, it is to be welded into horizontal boiler by double-layer plate, at the upper of furnace body superconduction appearance water body that is rapidly heated, the top that holds water body is provided with the hot-water outlet pipe, the middle part of body of heater is provided with main chamber, observes door, advances cold water pipe and discharge fume fiery passage, be provided with except that the lime-ash case in the bottom of body of heater
It is characterized in that:
Be set to the water trapping layer of body of heater between furnace body outer wall and the inwall, water trapping layer with advance cold water pipe and the hot-water outlet pipe is connected, there is up-narrow and down-wide automatic coal breakage case in the left side of body of heater; The three grate furnace grates that are set up in parallel in the bottom of main chamber, the main chamber middle part is provided with horizontal heat pipe, the superconduction appearance water body that is rapidly heated is arranged at the top of horizontal heat pipe, hold water body and water trapping layer, advance cold water pipe and the hot-water outlet pipe is connected, right side at main chamber is provided with fireworks channel, and the appearance water body that superconduction is rapidly heated and the counter-fire wall of fireworks channel are provided with the superconduction nest of tubes.
2. normal-pressure horizontal super conduction quick heating boiler according to claim 1 is characterized in that described three grate furnace grates are set to:
The described first grate furnace grate is stacked together by the upper, middle and lower-ranking fire grate and is sloping formula, fire grate is a rectangle, and upper and lower fire grate is fixed on the internal protecting wall of burner hearth, and middle fire grate is portable, it can slide along following rigid grate, is provided with swing mechanism in the bottom of slip fire grate;
The described second row slope fire grate is set up in parallel a side of rigid grate under first row, and it is for singly putting sloping formula, and it is 1: 100 that first row and the second grate furnace grate are provided with the gradient;
Described the 3rd grate furnace grate is by rectangle, it is convertible for keeping flat, and is provided with rotating shaft in the centre position of fire grate, and an end of rotating shaft is arranged on the inboard wall of burner hearth, the other end of rotating shaft passes the furnace wall, and to stretch out stove outer and be connected with and move handle, lime-ash fallen into automatically remove in the lime-ash.
3. normal-pressure horizontal super conduction quick heating boiler according to claim 2, it is characterized in that root that described swing mechanism is included in the slip fire grate has the link rod of both sides symmetry, the lower end of link rod is connected with one, this axle is connect by a fork ear oscillating deck hinge, two ends in the oscillating deck bottom are provided with two turning cylinders, an axle is arranged on the stove inwall, another axle passes the furnace wall and stretches out outside the stove, and on axle, be provided with and move handle, pull handle can drive the slip fire grate along rigid grate to lower slider, rely on the drop and the gravity of coal to give the combustion chamber stoking automatically, its landslide stroke is the 150-200 millimeter.
4. normal-pressure horizontal super conduction quick heating boiler according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described horizontal heat pipe is the steel pipe of 42 * 276 millimeters of 4 φ, two horizontal heat pipe left-hands water outlet at interval, all the other two horizontal heat pipe dextrad water outlets, horizontal heat pipe two ends and water channel are connected.
5. normal-pressure horizontal super conduction quick heating boiler according to claim 1, it is characterized in that describedly being arranged on superconduction and being rapidly heated and holding the superconducting pipe of water body, its 2/3 length insertion superconduction is held in the water body fast, and 1/3 length is stayed on the bottom counter-fire wall of superconduction nest of tubes.
6. normal-pressure horizontal super conduction quick heating boiler according to claim 1 is characterized in that described body of heater position in superconduction nest of tubes correspondence is provided with 4 dedusting holes.
7. normal-pressure horizontal super conduction quick heating boiler according to claim 1 or 5 is characterized in that described superconducting pipe is a cylindrical sealed steel pipe, the superconduction liquid of packing into after tube cavity vacuumizes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201275350U CN201096407Y (en) | 2007-08-07 | 2007-08-07 | Normal pressure horizontal type superconductive rapid heating boiler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201275350U CN201096407Y (en) | 2007-08-07 | 2007-08-07 | Normal pressure horizontal type superconductive rapid heating boiler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201096407Y true CN201096407Y (en) | 2008-08-06 |
Family
ID=39923460
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201275350U Expired - Fee Related CN201096407Y (en) | 2007-08-07 | 2007-08-07 | Normal pressure horizontal type superconductive rapid heating boiler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201096407Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102313300A (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2012-01-11 | 博尔塔拉蒙古自治州万力源科技开发有限责任公司 | stove |
| CN109028157A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-18 | 浙江中力工具制造有限公司 | The combination anti-coking grate equipment of real flame fireplace |
-
2007
- 2007-08-07 CN CNU2007201275350U patent/CN201096407Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102313300A (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2012-01-11 | 博尔塔拉蒙古自治州万力源科技开发有限责任公司 | stove |
| CN109028157A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-18 | 浙江中力工具制造有限公司 | The combination anti-coking grate equipment of real flame fireplace |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: 125199, Liaoning, Xingcheng Province, eight East 102 National Road West Road superconducting boiler factory Patentee after: Li Yuchen Address before: 125700 Liaoning province Xingcheng Xinghai Road (the building opposite) Xingcheng City superconductivity boiler factory Patentee before: Li Yuchen |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080806 Termination date: 20150807 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |