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CN201062039Y - Air control valve for 120 type freight car - Google Patents

Air control valve for 120 type freight car Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201062039Y
CN201062039Y CNU2007201283323U CN200720128332U CN201062039Y CN 201062039 Y CN201062039 Y CN 201062039Y CN U2007201283323 U CNU2007201283323 U CN U2007201283323U CN 200720128332 U CN200720128332 U CN 200720128332U CN 201062039 Y CN201062039 Y CN 201062039Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
hole
composition
air
brake
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CNU2007201283323U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陶强
吴培元
姚小沛
孙德环
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Academy of Railway Sciences Corp Ltd CARS
Locomotive and Car Research Institute of CARS
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Locomotive and Car Research Institute of CARS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to CNU2007201283323U priority Critical patent/CN201062039Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201062039Y publication Critical patent/CN201062039Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a lorry air control valve, which is constituted by a main valve composition, an alleviation valve composition, a middle body composition, and an emergent valve composition, wherein the main valve composition and the emergent valve composition are respectively installed on the middle body composition, the alleviation valve composition is installed a lateral installation base of main valve composition, the main valve composition is provided with a slide valve and a restraining valve, the bottom face and the top face of the slide valve are provided with a plurality of braking hole grooves, and the restraining valve is provided with the braking hole-grooves. The utility model has the conventional acceleration braking performance which is realized by the opening and closing of the slide valve and each hole-groove of the restraining valve under different effects.

Description

A kind of 120 type lorry air diverter valves
Technical field
The utility model relates to the lorry air diverter valve that a kind of railway vehicle braking is used.
Background technology
The seventies in last century, the U.S. set up the chattering type brake activation valve that quickens commonly used at the emergency portion of lorry air diverter valve (ABD valve), renamed as the ABDW valve.To use the acceleration brake action nineties again always and move in the air diverter valve emergency portion guiding valve, be called the ABDX valve.
The acceleration brake action commonly used of U.S.'s lorry air diverter valve requires locomotive must have the wind of benefit performance, when locomotive is not opened benefit wind performance, to cause that the effect of lorry air diverter valve is unusual, and the GK valve in China's lorry air diverter valve, 103 valves can not adapt to locomotive and mend the wind performance, and therefore most locomotives are not all opened it and mended the wind performance.Also adopt the performance identical will cause that the train braking effect is unusual as China with the acceleration brake action commonly used of U.S. lorry air diverter valve.
The research of China's heavy haul train braking technology is the starting eighties, 120 valves that nineteen ninety-five promotes, accounted for national lorry sum so far more than 50%, main performances such as the service braking velocity of wave of 120 valves, release propagation rate, emergency braking velocity of wave have reached external advanced brake level, facts have proved that these performances can satisfy the requirement of heavy haul transport substantially.
Then design during 120 valves because of considering the shuffling problem with a hundreds of thousands of K (GK) valve, and the trailing weight target only is ten thousand tons, temporarily given up acceleration deceleration and stopping performance commonly used.
Along with the development of China railways heavy haul transport, the lorry air diverter valve also needs to increase the deceleration and stopping performance that quickens commonly used.
The utility model content
The utility model technical issues that need to address just are to overcome the defective of prior art, and a kind of lorry air diverter valve is provided.
For addressing the above problem, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of lorry air diverter valve of the utility model comprises that main valve composition, release valve are formed, intermediate is formed and emergency valve is formed, and main valve is formed and the emergency valve composition is installed on the intermediate with quadruplet and two cover double-screw bolts, nut respectively; The release valve composition is installed on the side mount pad of main valve composition with two cover double-screw bolts, nut; Main valve is equipped with guiding valve and graduating valve in forming, and described guiding valve bottom surface and guiding valve end face are respectively arranged with a plurality of braking hole slots, and described graduating valve is provided with the braking hole slot.
Between each attachment face between the utility model main valve composition, release valve composition, intermediate composition and emergency valve are formed rubber pad is arranged all.
The braking hole slot of guiding valve described in the utility model bottom surface is arranged as: first row is provided with three hole slots, and the office of being respectively subtracts air-filled pore from left to right, office subtracts the contact slotted eye and resistance is adjusted groove; Second series is provided with five hole slots, is respectively brake cylinder air-filled pore, brake cylinder hole, service lap from left to right and stablizes hole slot, slide valve face air-filled pore and slide valve face deceleration air-filled pore; The 3rd row is provided with 4 braking hole slots, is respectively guiding valve place second game from left to right and subtracts hole, guiding valve place first game and subtract hole, guiding valve side opening and quicken to alleviate the cylinder charge hole.
Each hole slot of guiding valve end face described in the utility model is arranged as: the leftmost side is the brake cylinder air-filled pore between two parties, row is followed successively by guiding valve place first game from left to right and subtracts the hole and quicken to alleviate the reservoir air-filled pore on the right side, under the right side row from left to right the office of being followed successively by subtract air-filled pore and countercylinder air-filled pore.
Graduating valve is provided with the graduating valve contact groove under the utility model.
The utility model control cock is lifted on the floor underframe for vehicle with screw bolt and nut by φ 22 holes on four lugs in intermediate top.The utility model lorry air diverter valve has the deceleration and stopping performance that quickens commonly used, and it is commonly used to quicken brake action and realized by guiding valve, each hole slot of graduating valve open and close when the same-action position not.
The utility model lorry air diverter valve is for adapting to having of the China's national situation needs lorry air diverter valve that quickens deceleration and stopping performance commonly used, and its deceleration and stopping performance that quickens commonly used meets the following conditions:
1, not only has the deceleration and stopping performance that quickens commonly used, but also China's national situation must can be fit to, the lorry air diverter valve that has just increased behind the acceleration deceleration and stopping performance commonly used should adapt in pressure conservation condition (tonifying Qi) utilization down, can use with GK valve, 103 valves, 120 valve shufflings under the pressure conservation condition not having again.
2, for ease of maintenance, no longer increase parts on the structure, still reaching increases the purpose of quickening deceleration and stopping performance commonly used.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Fig. 2 is each hole slot arrangement structure scheme drawing of guiding valve described in the utility model bottom surface.
Fig. 3 is each hole slot arrangement structure scheme drawing of guiding valve end face described in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is each hole slot arrangement structure scheme drawing of graduating valve described in the utility model.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of lorry air diverter valve of the utility model, comprise that main valve forms 1, release valve forms 2, intermediate form 3 and emergency valve form 4, main valve form 1 and emergency valve form 4 and be installed on the intermediate composition 3 with quadruplet and two cover double-screw bolts, nut respectively; Release valve is formed 2 usefulness, two cover double-screw bolts, nut is installed on the side mount pad of main valve composition 1, and rubber pad is all arranged between each attachment face; In the main valve composition 1 guiding valve and graduating valve are installed, described guiding valve bottom surface and guiding valve end face are respectively arranged with a plurality of braking hole slots, and described graduating valve is provided with the braking hole slot.
As shown in Figure 2, the braking hole slot of guiding valve described in the utility model bottom surface is arranged as: first row is provided with three hole slots, and the office of being respectively subtracts air-filled pore L5 from left to right, office subtracts contact groove L7 and resistance is adjusted groove ZU; Second series is provided with five hole slots, and the second series hole slot is arranged on the line of centers of guiding valve bottom surface, is respectively brake cylinder air-filled pore f3, brake cylinder hole Z2 from left to right, service lap is stablized hole slot f4, slide valve face air-filled pore L4 and slide valve face deceleration air-filled pore L3; The 3rd row is provided with 4 braking hole slots, is respectively guiding valve place second game from left to right and subtracts hole ju3, guiding valve place first game and subtract hole ju1, guiding valve side opening f7 and quicken to alleviate cylinder charge hole f2.
As shown in Figure 3, each hole slot of guiding valve end face described in the utility model is arranged as: the leftmost side is brake cylinder air-filled pore f3 between two parties, row is followed successively by guiding valve place first game from left to right and subtracts hole ju1 and quicken to alleviate reservoir air-filled pore f2 on the right side, under the right side row from left to right the office of being followed successively by subtract air-filled pore L5 and countercylinder air-filled pore f1.
As shown in Figure 4, graduating valve is provided with graduating valve contact groove L6 under the utility model.
The utility model control cock is lifted on the floor underframe for vehicle with screw bolt and nut by φ 22 holes on four lugs in intermediate top.The utility model lorry air diverter valve has the deceleration and stopping performance that quickens commonly used, and it is commonly used to quicken brake action and realized by guiding valve, each hole slot of graduating valve open and close when the same-action position not.
During the inflation position, the train tube pressure air is inflated to auxiliary reservoir by the slide valve face air-filled pore L4 and the auxiliary reservoir air-filled pore f1 of train pipe through guiding valve.The auxiliary reservoir pressure air is alleviated reservoir air-filled pore f2 through the acceleration on the guiding valve again and is quickened to alleviate the inflation of reservoir air-filled pore to the slide valve seat that quickens to alleviate on the reservoir.
When subtracting for one innings, train tube pressure air train pore on slide valve seat subtracts air-filled pore L5 through office, and again through graduating valve contact groove L6, guiding valve place first game subtracts hole ju1, subtracts the chamber to office, and generation office subtracts effect.
During service application position, train tube pressure air train pore on slide valve seat subtracts air-filled pore L5 through office and subtracts valve braking contact groove with office and communicate.Simultaneously train tube pressure air train pore on slide valve seat also subtracts air-filled pore L5 through office, and graduating valve contact groove L6, guiding valve place first game subtract hole ju1 and guiding valve place second game and subtract hole ju3 and innings subtract the chamber and communicate.The auxiliary reservoir pressure air through guiding valve brake cylinder air-filled pore f3 to brake cylinder.
Owing to moving, graduating valve blocked auxiliary reservoir during the service lap position through the path of brake cylinder air-filled pore f3 to brake cylinder.Train tube pressure air train pore on slide valve seat subtracts air-filled pore L5 through office and continues to keep to communicate with the braking contact groove.The train tube pressure air slows down reservoir air-filled pore f2 and communicates with auxiliary reservoir through slide valve face air-filled pore L4 (φ 0.2 pressurize stable hole), acceleration through the train pore.
The utility model lorry air diverter valve is for adapting to having of the China's national situation needs lorry air diverter valve that quickens deceleration and stopping performance commonly used, and its deceleration and stopping performance that quickens commonly used meets the following conditions:
1, not only has the deceleration and stopping performance that quickens commonly used, but also China's national situation must can be fit to, the lorry air diverter valve that has just increased behind the acceleration deceleration and stopping performance commonly used should adapt in pressure conservation condition (tonifying Qi) utilization down, can use with GK valve, 103 valves, 120 valve shufflings under the pressure conservation condition not having again.
2, for ease of maintenance, no longer increase parts on the structure, still reaching increases the purpose of quickening deceleration and stopping performance commonly used.
The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, and other any identical with the utility model or akin products that anyone draws under enlightenment of the present utility model all drop within the protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1.一种货车空气控制阀,包括主阀组成、缓解阀组成、中间体组成和紧急阀组成,主阀组成和紧急阀组成分别安装在中间体组成上;缓解阀组成安装在主阀组成的侧安装座上;主阀组成内安装有滑阀和节制阀,其特征在于:所述滑阀底面和滑阀顶面分别设置有多个制动孔槽,所述节制阀上设置有制动孔槽。1. An air control valve for trucks, comprising a main valve composition, a relief valve composition, an intermediate composition and an emergency valve composition, the main valve composition and the emergency valve composition are respectively installed on the intermediate composition; the relief valve composition is installed on the main valve composition On the side mounting seat; a slide valve and a throttle valve are installed in the main valve composition, which is characterized in that: the bottom surface of the slide valve and the top surface of the slide valve are respectively provided with a plurality of brake hole grooves, and the throttle valve is provided with brake holes. Hole slot. 2.如权利要求1所述的货车空气控制阀,其特征在于:主阀组成、缓解阀组成、中间体组成和紧急阀组成之间的各安装面之间均有橡胶垫。2. The air control valve for trucks according to claim 1, characterized in that there are rubber pads between the mounting surfaces of the main valve component, relief valve component, intermediate component and emergency valve component. 3.如权利要求1或2所述的货车空气控制阀,其特征在于:所述滑阀底面的制动孔槽布置为:第一排设置有三个孔槽,自左向右分别为局减充气孔、局减联络槽孔和阻力调整槽;第二排设置有五个孔槽,第二排孔槽设置在滑阀底面的中心线上,自左向右分别为制动缸充气孔、制动缸孔、制动保压稳定孔槽、滑阀面充气孔和滑阀面减速充气孔;第三排设置有4个制动孔槽,自左向右分别为滑阀处第二局减孔、滑阀处第一局减孔、滑阀侧孔和加速缓解气缸充气孔。3. The air control valve for trucks according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the brake holes on the bottom surface of the slide valve are arranged as follows: the first row is provided with three holes, and from left to right are respectively local reduction holes. Inflatable hole, local reduction contact slot hole and resistance adjustment slot; the second row is provided with five hole slots, the second row of hole slots is set on the center line of the bottom surface of the slide valve, and from left to right are the brake cylinder inflation hole, Brake cylinder hole, brake pressure maintaining and stabilizing hole groove, spool valve surface air hole and spool valve surface deceleration air hole; the third row is provided with 4 brake hole grooves, from left to right are the second station at the spool valve The reduction hole, the first round of reduction hole at the slide valve, the side hole of the slide valve and the gas charging hole of the acceleration relief cylinder. 4.如权利要求3所述的货车空气控制阀,其特征在于:所述滑阀顶面的各孔槽布置为:最左侧居中为制动缸充气孔,右侧上排自左向右依次为滑阀处第一局减孔和加速缓解风缸充气孔,右侧下排自左向右依次为局减充气孔和副气缸充气孔。4. The air control valve for trucks according to claim 3, characterized in that: the holes on the top surface of the slide valve are arranged as follows: the leftmost center is the brake cylinder charging hole, and the upper row on the right is from left to right The first partial reduction hole at the slide valve and the air cylinder charging hole for acceleration and relief are in order, and the bottom row on the right side is the partial reduction charging hole and the auxiliary cylinder charging hole in sequence from left to right. 5.如权利要求4所属的货车空气控制阀,其特征在于:所属节制阀上设置有节制阀联络槽。5. The truck air control valve according to claim 4, characterized in that: the throttle valve is provided with a throttle valve communication groove.
CNU2007201283323U 2007-07-27 2007-07-27 Air control valve for 120 type freight car Expired - Lifetime CN201062039Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007201283323U CN201062039Y (en) 2007-07-27 2007-07-27 Air control valve for 120 type freight car

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007201283323U CN201062039Y (en) 2007-07-27 2007-07-27 Air control valve for 120 type freight car

Publications (1)

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CN201062039Y true CN201062039Y (en) 2008-05-21

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CNU2007201283323U Expired - Lifetime CN201062039Y (en) 2007-07-27 2007-07-27 Air control valve for 120 type freight car

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102180159A (en) * 2011-04-13 2011-09-14 中国铁道科学研究院机车车辆研究所 Railway wagon brake control system and test method thereof
CN102303599A (en) * 2011-04-13 2012-01-04 中国铁道科学研究院机车车辆研究所 Brake control valve for express rail wagon, and working method for brake control valve
CN105539494A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-05-04 中国铁道科学研究院 Vehicle braking device
CN112644446A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-04-13 眉山中车制动科技股份有限公司 Emergency braking accelerating exhaust valve
CN117068125A (en) * 2023-09-04 2023-11-17 郑州智辆电子科技有限公司 Slide valve assembly and air control valve
WO2024230124A1 (en) * 2023-05-11 2024-11-14 眉山中车制动科技股份有限公司 Heavy haul train test bench

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102180159A (en) * 2011-04-13 2011-09-14 中国铁道科学研究院机车车辆研究所 Railway wagon brake control system and test method thereof
CN102303599A (en) * 2011-04-13 2012-01-04 中国铁道科学研究院机车车辆研究所 Brake control valve for express rail wagon, and working method for brake control valve
CN102303599B (en) * 2011-04-13 2015-07-29 中国铁道科学研究院机车车辆研究所 The brake control valve of quick railway goods train and method of work thereof
CN105539494A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-05-04 中国铁道科学研究院 Vehicle braking device
CN105539494B (en) * 2015-12-30 2018-01-26 中国铁道科学研究院 vehicle brake
CN112644446A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-04-13 眉山中车制动科技股份有限公司 Emergency braking accelerating exhaust valve
WO2024230124A1 (en) * 2023-05-11 2024-11-14 眉山中车制动科技股份有限公司 Heavy haul train test bench
CN117068125A (en) * 2023-09-04 2023-11-17 郑州智辆电子科技有限公司 Slide valve assembly and air control valve

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: LOCOMOTIVE + CAR RESEARCH INSTITUTE, CHINA ACADEMY

Effective date: 20120724

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee

Owner name: LOCOMOTIVE + CAR RESEARCH INSTITUTE, CHINA ACADEMY

Free format text: FORMER NAME: INST. OF ROLLING STOCK, ACADEMY OF RAILWAY SCIENCE

CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: 100081 Beijing city Haidian District Daliushu Road No. 2

Patentee after: CHINA ACADEMY OF RAILWAY SCIENCES LOCOMOTIVE & CAR Research Institute

Address before: 100081 Beijing city Haidian District Daliushu No. 2

Patentee before: LOCOMOTIVE AND CAR Research Institute CH

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20120724

Address after: 100081 Beijing city Haidian District Daliushu Road No. 2

Co-patentee after: CHINA ACADEMY OF RAILWAY SCIENCES LOCOMOTIVE & CAR Research Institute

Patentee after: CHINA ACADEMY OF RAILWAY SCIENCES

Address before: 100081 Beijing city Haidian District Daliushu Road No. 2

Patentee before: CHINA ACADEMY OF RAILWAY SCIENCES LOCOMOTIVE & CAR Research Institute

CX01 Expiry of patent term
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20080521