CN201067012Y - Plant growth controlling container - Google Patents
Plant growth controlling container Download PDFInfo
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- CN201067012Y CN201067012Y CNU2007200228422U CN200720022842U CN201067012Y CN 201067012 Y CN201067012 Y CN 201067012Y CN U2007200228422 U CNU2007200228422 U CN U2007200228422U CN 200720022842 U CN200720022842 U CN 200720022842U CN 201067012 Y CN201067012 Y CN 201067012Y
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- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008636 plant growth process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种可较大规模进行植物育苗，沙漠、荒山等地域进行大规模育林用的植物生长控制容器。包含有盆型或“U”型槽体的容器(1)，容器(1)的器壁为双层结构，内壁(2)、外壁之间的空腔内装有能储液和透气的填料(3)，内壁(2)上设有与内腔连通的小孔(4)，器壁上部设置有加料口(5)，内壁(2)的下部设置有通孔(6)，容器(1)的底部设置有透气孔(7)。具有能根据植物生长过程的需要，可随时调节植物所需要的营养成分，且保水性、透气性好，能有效地减少水分的蒸发，节水、节肥，苗、木的存活率高，保证了植物的育苗和生长；可多次重复使用，节约了费用；特别适用于沙漠、荒山等地域的育林绿化改造等特点。
The utility model relates to a plant growth control container which can be used for large-scale plant seedling cultivation and large-scale forest cultivation in deserts, barren mountains and other regions. A container (1) comprising a basin-shaped or "U"-shaped tank body, the wall of the container (1) is a double-layer structure, and the cavity between the inner wall (2) and the outer wall is equipped with a filler capable of storing liquid and ventilating ( 3), the inner wall (2) is provided with a small hole (4) communicating with the inner cavity, the upper part of the wall is provided with a feeding port (5), the lower part of the inner wall (2) is provided with a through hole (6), the container (1) The bottom is provided with ventilation holes (7). According to the needs of the plant growth process, the nutrients needed by the plants can be adjusted at any time, and the water retention and air permeability are good, which can effectively reduce the evaporation of water, save water and fertilizer, and the survival rate of seedlings and trees is high, ensuring It improves the seedling cultivation and growth of plants; it can be reused many times, saving costs; it is especially suitable for afforestation and greening transformation in deserts, barren mountains and other regions.
Description
一、技术领域： 1. Technical field:
本实用新型涉及一种植物育苗、育林用的生长控制装置；具体地说是一种可较大规模进行植物育苗，沙漠、荒山等地域进行大规模育林用的植物生长控制容器。The utility model relates to a growth control device for plant seedling cultivation and forest cultivation; specifically, it is a plant growth control container for large-scale plant seedling cultivation and large-scale forest cultivation in deserts, barren mountains and other regions.
二、背景技术： 2. Background technology:
随着科技的迅速发展，植物的优良品种、新品种不断出现，新品种、优良品种的推广受到各方面的高度重视。为了改善人们生存环境，沙漠、荒山等地域的绿化改造已为各国高度重视。因此，植物的育苗、育林也越来越重视。目前在植物的育苗方面，主要有二种形式，一是采用育苗槽来进行育苗，它只能对植物种子或幼苗的育苗，其成本高，不能满足大规模的育苗，更不能进行育林。二是在育苗田中进行育苗，其所需的肥料、营养液、水分不能得到控制，造成大量的浪费，且苗木的生长也不能得到很好的控制。而目前的沙漠、荒山等地域绿化改造，就地挖坑栽培，水分流失严重，肥料利用率低，浪费大，苗木的存活率低。严重地迟缓了沙漠、荒山等地域的绿化改造。With the rapid development of science and technology, excellent varieties and new varieties of plants are constantly appearing, and the promotion of new varieties and excellent varieties has been highly valued by all parties. In order to improve people's living environment, the greening transformation of deserts, barren mountains and other regions has been highly valued by various countries. Therefore, more and more attention has been paid to plant seedling cultivation and afforestation. At present, there are mainly two forms in the seedling raising of plants. The one is to use the seedling trough to raise seedlings. It can only raise seedlings of plant seeds or seedlings. The 2nd, carry out seedling raising in seedling raising field, its required fertilizer, nutrient solution, moisture can not be controlled, cause a large amount of wastes, and the growth of nursery stock can not be well controlled. However, in the current landscaping reconstruction of deserts and barren hills, pits are dug on the spot for cultivation, water loss is serious, fertilizer utilization rate is low, waste is large, and the survival rate of seedlings is low. Seriously slow down the greening transformation of deserts, barren mountains and other areas.
三、发明内容： 3. Contents of the invention:
本实用新型的目的是为植物的育苗、育林提供一种生长控制容器，该容器既可以是槽，也可以是盆。它能根据植物生长过程的需要，可随时调节植物所需要的营养成分，且保水性、透气性好，能有效地减少水分的蒸发，节水、节肥，苗、木的存活率高，保证了植物的育苗和生长；可多次重复使用，节约了费用；特别适用于沙漠、荒山等地域的育林绿化改造。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a growth control container for plant seedling cultivation and afforestation, and the container can be either a tank or a pot. It can adjust the nutrients needed by plants at any time according to the needs of the plant growth process, and has good water retention and air permeability, which can effectively reduce water evaporation, save water and fertilizer, and the survival rate of seedlings and trees is high. It improves the seedling and growth of plants; it can be reused many times, saving costs; it is especially suitable for afforestation and greening transformation in deserts, barren mountains and other regions.
为达到上述目的，本实用新型采取的技术方案是：包含有盆型或“U”型槽体的容器，其特征在于容器的器壁为由内壁和外壁组成的双层结构，在内壁与外壁之间设置有空腔，空腔内装有能储液和透气的填料，内壁为硬质材料，内壁上设置有与容器内腔连通的小孔，在器壁上部设置有与空腔连通的加料口，内壁的下部设置有连通内腔与空腔的通孔，容器的底部设置有透气孔。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a container containing a basin-shaped or "U"-shaped tank, which is characterized in that the wall of the container is a double-layer structure composed of an inner wall and an outer wall, and the inner wall and the outer wall There is a cavity between them, and the cavity is equipped with a filler capable of storing liquid and ventilating. The inner wall is made of hard material, and the inner wall is provided with a small hole communicating with the inner cavity of the container. The lower part of the inner wall is provided with a through hole connecting the inner cavity and the cavity, and the bottom of the container is provided with a vent hole.
所述的空腔内的填料可以根据不同植物、不同生长期选用，一般情况下，可加入能储液、并透气的材料，如：花泥、生物质、透气性好的泥块，或其它具有一定的存储肥料液、营养液、水分等，并具有较好透气性的其它材料。The filler in the cavity can be selected according to different plants and different growth periods. In general, materials that can store liquid and be breathable can be added, such as: flower mud, biomass, mud blocks with good air permeability, or other Other materials that have a certain storage capacity for fertilizer liquid, nutrient solution, water, etc., and have good air permeability.
使用本实用新型时，先根据所栽培的种子、植物苗、树苗等，选配好培育土、土壤和填料。栽培时，在容器内的底部填入配有肥料或营养液的培育土，再填入所需的土壤，将种子、植物苗、树苗等栽入容器内。在内、外壁之间的空腔中加入所需的填料，并向填料中注入所需的、调配好的肥料液、营养液、水等。这样，肥料液、营养液、水便储存在填料中，并缓慢地从内壁上设置的小孔和内壁底部的通孔向容器内腔释放，向种子、植物苗、树苗提供培育、生长时所需的肥料、营养和水分。随着植物生长过程的变化，其所需的肥料、营养也会发生变化，此时，只需根据不同时期所需的不同肥料、营养，向填料中加入所需的肥料液、营养液和水，即可。而植物在培育、生长过程中所需的空气，则可从内壁下部的通孔、器底的透气孔进入容器内的土壤，以供植物生长和土壤中微生物的需要，以防止烂根。When using the utility model, earlier according to cultivated seeds, plant seedlings, saplings etc., select and match cultivation soil, soil and filler. During cultivation, the bottom of the container is filled with cultivation soil equipped with fertilizer or nutrient solution, and then the required soil is filled, and seeds, plant seedlings, saplings, etc. are planted in the container. Add the required filler into the cavity between the inner and outer walls, and inject the required and prepared fertilizer solution, nutrient solution, water, etc. into the filler. In this way, fertilizer liquid, nutrient solution, and water are stored in the filler, and are slowly released from the small holes provided on the inner wall and the through holes at the bottom of the inner wall to the inner cavity of the container, providing seeds, plant seedlings, and saplings with the necessary nutrients for cultivation and growth. required fertilizers, nutrients and water. As the growth process of plants changes, the fertilizers and nutrients they need will also change. At this time, you only need to add the required fertilizer solution, nutrient solution and water to the filler according to the different fertilizers and nutrients required in different periods. , you can. The air needed by plants in the process of cultivation and growth can enter the soil in the container from the through hole at the bottom of the inner wall and the air hole at the bottom of the device to meet the needs of plant growth and microorganisms in the soil to prevent root rot.
当本实用新型用于盆景、苗木的培育等时，可制成盆型。当用于育林时，可制成槽型。When the utility model is used for the cultivation of bonsai, seedlings, etc., it can be made into a pot shape. When used for afforestation, it can be made into a groove type.
本实用新型还可多次使用，可将本实用新型的内、外壁和器底均由硬质材料制成。只需将容器内的土壤、内腔中的填料等取出，便可多次使用。特别是作为盆景、或育苗等用时，由于植物根系具有向水性、向肥性，植物的根会贴近器壁生长；在需要取出时，很容易整盆的提出，提取方便，且不伤根系，有利于植物的移植。The utility model can also be used repeatedly, and the inner and outer walls and the bottom of the utility model can be made of hard materials. Just take out the soil in the container, the filler in the inner cavity, etc., and it can be used many times. Especially when used as bonsai or seedlings, because the root system of the plant is water-oriented and fertile, the root of the plant will grow close to the wall; when it needs to be taken out, it is easy to put out the whole pot, which is convenient to extract and does not damage the root system. Facilitate plant transplantation.
由于本实用新型的器壁设计成双层结构，在内、外壁之间设置有装有填料的空腔，填料为储液、透气的材料。可根据植物、不同生长期向填料加入所需的肥料液、营养液和水。因此，本实用新型具有能根据植物生长过程的需要，可随时调节植物所需要的营养成分，且保水性、透气性好，能有效地减少水分的蒸发，节水、节肥，苗、木的存活率高，保证了植物的育苗和生长；可多次重复使用，节约了费用；特别适用于沙漠、荒山等地域的育林绿化改造等特点。Because the device wall of the utility model is designed as a double-layer structure, a cavity filled with fillers is arranged between the inner and outer walls, and the fillers are liquid-storage and air-permeable materials. The required fertilizer solution, nutrient solution and water can be added to the filler according to the plants and different growth periods. Therefore, the utility model has the ability to adjust the nutrients needed by the plants at any time according to the needs of the plant growth process, and has good water retention and air permeability, can effectively reduce the evaporation of water, save water, save fertilizer, and improve the quality of seedlings and trees. The survival rate is high, which ensures the seedling and growth of plants; it can be reused many times, saving costs; it is especially suitable for afforestation and greening transformation in deserts, barren mountains and other regions.
四、附图说明 4. Description of drawings
附图为本实用新型的示意图。Accompanying drawing is the schematic diagram of the utility model.
五、具体实施方式 5. Specific implementation
附图为本实用新型的一个实施例，包含有盆型或“U”型槽体的容器1，本实施例为“U”型的槽体，其特征在于容器1的器壁为由内壁2和外壁组成的双层结构，在内壁2与外壁之间设置有空腔，空腔内装有能储液和透气的填料3，内壁2上设置有与容器1内腔连通的小孔4，在器壁上部设置有与空腔连通的加料口5，内壁2的下部设置有连通内腔与空腔的通孔6，容器1的底部设置有透气孔7。Accompanying drawing is an embodiment of the utility model, comprises the container 1 of basin type or " U " type tank body, and present embodiment is the tank body of " U " shape, is characterized in that the device wall of container 1 is made of inner wall 2 A double-layer structure composed of the outer wall and the
内壁2为硬质材料，如塑料、陶瓷等。The
空腔内的填料3可以根据不同植物、不同生长期选用，一般情况下，可加入能储液、并透气的材料，如：花泥、生物质、透气性好的泥块，或其它具有一定的存储肥料液、营养液、水分等，并具有较好透气性的其它材料。The
使用时，先选配好培育土、土壤和填料，然后将培育土、土壤装入容器1内，再将种子或植物苗或树苗等栽入容器1内。在内壁2、外壁之间的空腔中加入所需的填料3，并向填料3中注入所需的、调配好的肥料液、营养液、水等。这样，肥料液、营养液、水便储存在填料3中，并缓慢地从内壁2上设置的小孔4和内壁2底部的通孔6向容器1内腔释放，向种子、植物苗、树苗提供培育、生长时所需的肥料、营养和水分。随着植物生长过程的变化，其所需的肥料、营养也会发生变化，此时，只需根据不同时期所需的不同肥料、营养，向填料3中加入所需的肥料液、营养液和水，即可。而植物在培育、生长过程中所需的空气，则可从内壁下部的通孔6、器底的透气孔7进入槽内的土壤，以供植物生长和土壤中微生物的需要，以防止烂根。During use, the cultivation soil, soil and filler are selected first, then the cultivation soil and soil are packed in the container 1, and then seeds or plant seedlings or saplings etc. are planted in the container 1. Add the required
当本实用新型用于沙漠、荒山等地域的育林绿化时，可先在沙漠、荒山等地域挖出填埋本实用新型的沟，将本实用新型放入沟中，便可育林改造。为了减少水分的蒸发，可将器壁上部的加料口5盖住即可。When the utility model is used for afforestation and afforestation in regions such as deserts and barren mountains, the ditch for filling the utility model can be dug out in the regions such as deserts and barren hills, and the utility model can be put into the ditch for afforestation and transformation. In order to reduce the evaporation of moisture, the feeding port 5 on the upper part of the device wall can be covered.
本实用新型还可多次使用，可将本实用新型的内、外壁和器底均由硬质材料制成。只需将容器内的土壤、内腔中的填料等取出，便可多次使用。The utility model can also be used repeatedly, and the inner and outer walls and the bottom of the utility model can be made of hard materials. Just take out the soil in the container, the filler in the inner cavity, etc., and it can be used many times.
由上可见，本实用新型具有能根据植物生长过程的需要，可随时调节植物所需要的营养成分，且保水性、透气性好，能有效地减少水分的蒸发，节水、节肥，苗、木的存活率高，保证了植物的育苗和生长；可多次重复使用，节约了费用；特别适用于沙漠、荒山等地域的育林绿化改造等特点。It can be seen from the above that the utility model can adjust the nutrients needed by the plants at any time according to the needs of the plant growth process, and has good water retention and air permeability, can effectively reduce the evaporation of water, save water and fertilizer, seedlings, The survival rate of wood is high, which ensures the seedling and growth of plants; it can be reused many times, saving costs; it is especially suitable for afforestation and greening transformation in deserts, barren mountains and other regions.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200228422U CN201067012Y (en) | 2007-05-30 | 2007-05-30 | Plant growth controlling container |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200228422U CN201067012Y (en) | 2007-05-30 | 2007-05-30 | Plant growth controlling container |
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| CN201067012Y true CN201067012Y (en) | 2008-06-04 |
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| CNU2007200228422U Expired - Fee Related CN201067012Y (en) | 2007-05-30 | 2007-05-30 | Plant growth controlling container |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109417980A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2019-03-05 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | Plant planting method for reducing water evaporation of desert |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109417980A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2019-03-05 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | Plant planting method for reducing water evaporation of desert |
| CN109417980B (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2023-11-24 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | A plant planting method that reduces water evaporation in deserts |
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