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CN201018801Y - Sand-fixing seedling cultivation pot - Google Patents

Sand-fixing seedling cultivation pot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201018801Y
CN201018801Y CNU2007200626010U CN200720062601U CN201018801Y CN 201018801 Y CN201018801 Y CN 201018801Y CN U2007200626010 U CNU2007200626010 U CN U2007200626010U CN 200720062601 U CN200720062601 U CN 200720062601U CN 201018801 Y CN201018801 Y CN 201018801Y
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China
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bowl
alms bowl
sub
mother
water
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Chinese (zh)
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钱铁清
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YIN JINGLING
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YIN JINGLING
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

一种苗木栽培钵,它由上下叠置的子钵和母钵组成,母钵为上部开口的密闭容器,子钵为底部开有2~10透气孔的敞口容器,所述的子钵底部置于母钵上部开口内。本实用新型的子钵用来盛装栽培植物所需的固体物料,母钵可用来盛装水或液体养料,下面的液体可缓慢蒸发,并通过子钵的透气孔挥发湿润子钵中的固体物料,在子钵内放置吸水线并将吸水线固定于苗木根部,可将水分不断吸引苗木根系部份,达到长期为植物生长提供所需的水份的效果,贮藏水份的期限可达两年,之后,由可降解材质制成的苗木栽培钵可自然降解,让植物的根系长入栽培土壤中,完成在沙漠地区栽培植物的过程。如母钵上部为器皿容器形状,可在雨季吸收雨水或雪水补充到母钵中。

Figure 200720062601

A nursery stock cultivation pot, which is composed of sub-bowls and mother pots stacked up and down, the mother pot is a closed container with an upper opening, the sub-bowl is an open container with 2 to 10 air holes at the bottom, and the bottom of the sub-bowl is Place it in the upper opening of the mother bowl. The sub-bowl of the utility model is used to hold the solid materials required for planting plants, the mother bowl can be used to hold water or liquid nutrients, the liquid below can evaporate slowly, and volatilize and moisten the solid materials in the sub-bowl through the air holes of the sub-bowl, Place the water-absorbing line in the sub-pot and fix the water-absorbing line to the root of the seedling, which can continuously attract water to the root system of the seedling to achieve the effect of providing the water needed for plant growth for a long time, and the storage period of water can be up to two years. Afterwards, the seedling cultivation pots made of degradable materials can be degraded naturally, allowing the roots of the plants to grow into the cultivation soil, completing the process of cultivating plants in desert areas. If the upper part of the mother bowl is in the shape of a container, it can absorb rainwater or snow water to supplement the mother bowl during the rainy season.

Figure 200720062601

Description

固沙苗木栽培钵 Sand-fixing seedling cultivation pot

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种苗木用具,特别涉及一种苗木栽培钵。The utility model relates to a seedling tool, in particular to a seedling cultivation bowl.

背景技术Background technique

常用苗木栽培钵一般为一体式结构,通常只能用来盛装栽培植物所需的固体物料,植物生长所需的液体养料一般通过浇灌的方式加入,不能长期保留,苗木栽培钵自身不能形成一个养料供给系统,在无水份补充的条件下植物难以存活,如在沙漠地区带土移植苗木可以防沙、固沙,但因沙漠地区水份极易挥发,常用带土移植苗木栽培钵不能长期供给水份,又不具备浇灌补充水份的条件,苗木在生长期内尚无从沙漠中吸收养料的能力,常常因不能顺利渡过生长期而未能存活下来,因此,沙漠绿化治理仍存在技术问题,现有技术尚无一种适应于沙漠地区栽培植物用的苗木栽培钵。Commonly used nursery stock cultivation pots are generally one-piece structure, and usually can only be used to hold the solid materials required for planting plants. The liquid nutrients required for plant growth are generally added by watering and cannot be kept for a long time. The seedling cultivation pot itself cannot form a nutrient. Supply system, it is difficult for plants to survive without water supplementation. For example, transplanting seedlings with soil in desert areas can prevent and fix sand. However, because the water in desert areas is very volatile, common soil-transplanted seedling cultivation pots cannot supply water for a long time The seedlings do not have the ability to absorb nutrients from the desert during the growth period, and often fail to survive because they cannot pass the growth period smoothly. Therefore, there are still technical problems in desert greening management. The prior art still does not have a kind of nursery stock cultivation pot that is suitable for cultivating plants in desert areas.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种能适应于沙漠地区栽培植物用的固沙苗木栽培钵,它能长期形成一种养料供给系统,保证植物生长期所需。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a sand-fixing seedling cultivation pot suitable for cultivating plants in desert areas, which can form a nutrient supply system for a long time to ensure the growth period of plants.

本实用新型的技术方案是:一种苗木栽培钵,其特征在于它由上下叠置的两个钵体组成,上钵体为子钵,下钵体为母钵,母钵为上部开口的密闭容器,子钵为底部开有2~10个透气孔的敞口容器,所述的子钵底部置于母钵上部开口内。The technical scheme of the utility model is: a seedling cultivation pot, which is characterized in that it is composed of two pot bodies stacked up and down, the upper pot body is a sub-bowl, the lower pot body is a mother pot, and the mother pot is a closed container with an upper opening. The container, the sub-bowl is an open container with 2 to 10 ventilation holes at the bottom, and the bottom of the sub-bowl is placed in the upper opening of the mother pot.

作为对本实用新型的进一步改进,所述的子钵内有1~3根吸水线伸入母钵内。As a further improvement to the utility model, there are 1 to 3 water absorption lines extending into the mother bowl in the said sub-bowl.

作为对本实用新型的进一步改进,所述的吸水线伸入母钵内的一段由套管套装固定于母钵内。As a further improvement to the present utility model, a section of the water absorption line extending into the mother bowl is fixed in the mother bowl by a sleeve sleeve.

作为对本实用新型的进一步改进,所述的母钵的截面为方形。As a further improvement to the utility model, the cross-section of the said mother bowl is square.

作为对本实用新型的进一步改进,所述的母钵的截面为圆形。As a further improvement to the present utility model, the cross section of the said mother bowl is circular.

作为对本实用新型的进一步改进,所述的母钵的截面为椭圆形。As a further improvement to the present utility model, the cross-section of the mother bowl is oval.

作为对本实用新型的进一步改进,所述的子钵截面由上至下逐渐缩小。As a further improvement to the utility model, the section of the sub-bowl is gradually reduced from top to bottom.

作为对本实用新型的进一步改进,所述的母钵截面由上至下逐渐缩小。As a further improvement to the utility model, the section of the mother bowl is gradually reduced from top to bottom.

本实用新型有益效果在于:它将苗木栽培钵体分为上下两部分,上面的子钵用来盛装栽培植物所需的固体物料,下面的母钵可用来盛装水或液体养料,下面的液体可缓慢蒸发,并通过子钵的透气孔挥发湿润子钵中的固体物料,在子钵内放置吸水线并将吸水线固定于苗木根部,可将水分不断吸引苗木根系部份,达到长期为植物生长提供所需的水份的效果,流经母钵上表面的雨水或雪水可补充到母钵中。本实用新型的子钵和母钵分别用不同配比的可降解材料制成,子钵先于母钵降解,与植物的生长周期相吻合,母钵贮藏植物生长所需水份的期限可长达两年,可满足大多数植物生长期的需要,两年后,由可降解材质制成的母钵自然降解,让植物的根系长入栽培土壤中,完成在沙漠地区栽培植物的过程。The utility model has the beneficial effect that it divides the nursery stock cultivation pot into upper and lower parts, the upper sub-bowl is used to hold the solid materials required for plant cultivation, the lower mother pot can be used to hold water or liquid nutrients, and the lower liquid can be Evaporate slowly, and volatilize and moisten the solid materials in the sub-bowl through the air holes of the sub-bowl. Place a water-absorbing line in the sub-bowl and fix the water-absorbing line to the root of the seedling, so that water can be continuously attracted to the root system of the seedling to achieve long-term plant growth. The effect of providing the required water content, the rainwater or snow water flowing through the upper surface of the mother bowl can be added to the mother bowl. The sub-bowl and the mother pot of the utility model are made of degradable materials with different proportions respectively. The sub-bowl degrades before the mother pot, which coincides with the growth cycle of the plant, and the period of time for the mother pot to store the water required for plant growth can be long It can last up to two years, which can meet the needs of most plants in the growth period. After two years, the mother pot made of degradable materials will degrade naturally, allowing the roots of the plants to grow into the cultivation soil, completing the process of cultivating plants in desert areas.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.

图1为本实用新型的实施例1固沙苗木栽培钵结构示意图;Fig. 1 is embodiment 1 of the present utility model sand-fixing nursery stock cultivation pot structural representation;

图2为本实用新型的实施例1固沙苗木栽培钵俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of the sand-fixing seedling cultivation bowl of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

图3为本实用新型的实施例2固沙苗木栽培钵结构示意图;Fig. 3 is embodiment 2 of the utility model sand-fixing nursery stock cultivation pot structural representation;

图4为本实用新型的实施例2固沙苗木栽培钵俯视图;Fig. 4 is the top view of the sand-fixing seedling cultivation bowl of Embodiment 2 of the present utility model;

图5为本实用新型的实施例3固沙苗木栽培钵结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structure schematic diagram of embodiment 3 of the present utility model sand-fixing nursery stock cultivation bowl;

图6为本实用新型的实施例3固沙苗木栽培钵俯视图。Fig. 6 is a top view of the sand-fixing seedling cultivation pot of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

图中:子钵-1,母钵-2,盖板-3,椭圆形开口-4,透气孔-5,吸水线-6,套管-7。In the figure: child bowl-1, mother bowl-2, cover plate-3, oval opening-4, vent hole-5, water suction line-6, casing-7.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

实施例1Example 1

本实用新型由可降解的植物纤维材料制成,其结构如图1和图2所示,它由上下叠置的两个钵体组成,上钵体为子钵1,下钵体为母钵2,母钵2是截面为圆形的桶,上部由盖板3密封封闭构成的密闭容器,盖板3上开有圆形开口4,盖板3嵌入母钵2的桶内,盖板3嵌入母钵2的桶内,子钵1是圆形截面且由上至下逐渐缩小、底部开有3个透气孔5的圆形的敞口桶,子钵1底部插入圆形开口4中与盖板3留有微小间隙配合,子钵1内有1根棉质吸水线6伸入母钵2内,吸水线6伸入母钵2内的一段由套管7套装固定于母钵2内。The utility model is made of degradable plant fiber material, and its structure is shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2. It is composed of two bowls stacked up and down. The upper bowl is the sub-bowl 1, and the lower bowl is the mother bowl. 2. The mother bowl 2 is a barrel with a circular cross-section. The upper part is a closed container formed by a cover plate 3. A circular opening 4 is opened on the cover plate 3. The cover plate 3 is embedded in the barrel of the mother bowl 2. The cover plate 3 Embedded in the barrel of the mother bowl 2, the sub-bowl 1 is a circular open-mouthed barrel with a circular cross-section that gradually shrinks from top to bottom and has three air holes 5 at the bottom. The bottom of the sub-bowl 1 is inserted into the circular opening 4 and The cover plate 3 is fitted with a small gap, and there is a cotton water absorption line 6 in the sub bowl 1 that extends into the mother bowl 2, and a section of the water absorption line 6 that extends into the mother bowl 2 is fixed in the mother bowl 2 by a sleeve 7 .

实施例2Example 2

本实用新型由可降解的植物纤维材料制成,其结构如图3和图4所示:母钵2是截面为椭圆形的桶,上部由盖板3密封封闭构成的密闭容器,盖板3上开有椭圆形开口4,盖板3嵌入母钵2的桶内,子钵1是椭圆形截面且由上至下逐渐缩小、底部开有10个透气孔5的敞口桶,子钵1底部插入开口4中与盖板3留有微小间隙配合,子钵1内有3根棉质吸水线6伸入母钵2内,吸水线6伸入母钵2内的一段由套管7套装固定于母钵2内。The utility model is made of degradable plant fiber material, and its structure is shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4: the mother bowl 2 is an oval-shaped barrel with an upper part sealed and closed by a cover plate 3, and the cover plate 3 There is an oval opening 4 on the top, and the cover plate 3 is embedded in the barrel of the mother bowl 2. The sub-bowl 1 is an open barrel with an elliptical cross-section that gradually shrinks from top to bottom and has 10 air holes 5 at the bottom. The sub-bowl 1 The bottom is inserted into the opening 4 to cooperate with the cover plate 3 with a small gap. There are 3 cotton water absorption lines 6 in the sub bowl 1 extending into the mother bowl 2, and a section of the water absorption line 6 extending into the mother bowl 2 is set by the casing 7 Fixed in the mother bowl 2.

实施例3Example 3

本实用新型由可降解的植物纤维材料制成,其结构如图5和图6所示:母钵2是截面为方形桶,上部由盖板3密封封闭构成的密闭容器,盖板3上开有圆形开口4,盖板3嵌入母钵2的桶内,与桶边构成器皿容器形状,子钵1是圆形截面且由上至下逐渐缩小、底部开有4个透气孔5的圆形的敞口桶,子钵1底部插入开口4中与盖板3留有微小间隙配合,子钵1内有2根棉质吸水线6伸入母钵内,吸水线6伸入母2钵内的一段由套管7套装固定于母钵2内。The utility model is made of degradable plant fiber material, and its structure is shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6: the mother bowl 2 is a square barrel with a cross-section, and the upper part is a closed container formed by a cover plate 3 sealed and closed, and the cover plate 3 is opened There is a circular opening 4, the cover plate 3 is embedded in the bucket of the mother bowl 2, and forms a container shape with the side of the bucket. The bottom of the sub-bowl 1 is inserted into the opening 4 and fits with the cover plate 3 with a small gap. There are two cotton water absorption lines 6 in the sub-bowl 1 that extend into the mother bowl, and the water absorption lines 6 extend into the mother bowl 2. The inner section is set and fixed in the mother bowl 2 by the sleeve pipe 7 .

本实用新型包含但不限于上述实施方式,只要采用了钵体为上下叠置的两个部分组成的结构形式,即属于本实用新型的保护范围。The utility model includes but is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, as long as the bowl body is used in a structure consisting of two parts stacked up and down, it belongs to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. one kind is fixed the sand the stock growing alms bowl, it is characterized in that it is made up of two stacked alms bowl bodies up and down, last alms bowl body is sub-alms bowl, following alms bowl body is female alms bowl, female alms bowl is the closed container of upper opening, sub-alms bowl is the open-top receptacle that the bottom has 2~10 air-vents, and described sub-alms bowl bottom places in female alms bowl upper opening.
2. the stock growing alms bowl that fixes the sand according to claim 1 is characterized in that: have 1~3 suction line to stretch in female alms bowl in the described sub-alms bowl.
3. the stock growing alms bowl that fixes the sand according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described suction line stretches in female alms bowl one section and is fixed in female alms bowl by the sleeve pipe suit.
4. the stock growing alms bowl that fixes the sand according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the cross section of described female alms bowl is square.
5. the stock growing alms bowl that fixes the sand according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the cross section of described female alms bowl is for circular.
6. the stock growing alms bowl that fixes the sand according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the cross section of described female alms bowl is for oval.
7. according to claim 4 or the 5 or 6 described stock growing alms bowls that fix the sand, it is characterized in that: described sub-alms bowl cross section from top to bottom dwindles gradually.
8. according to claim 4 or the 5 or 6 described stock growing alms bowls that fix the sand, it is characterized in that: described female alms bowl cross section from top to bottom dwindles gradually.
CNU2007200626010U 2007-02-28 2007-02-28 Sand-fixing seedling cultivation pot Expired - Fee Related CN201018801Y (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100453495C (en) * 2007-02-28 2009-01-21 尹经玲 Degradable material and sand-fixation nursery stock cultivation stoup manufactured by the same
CN102283044A (en) * 2011-06-14 2011-12-21 深圳市文科园艺实业有限公司 Sand fixation and plant growth method for desert
CN104041377A (en) * 2014-07-04 2014-09-17 南京三生万物环保科技有限公司 Intercropping method suitable for desert area
CN107980420A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-05-04 重庆秦瀚堂生态农业旅游发展有限公司 A kind of wasteland planting container and its application method
CN108551927A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-09-21 道真仡佬族苗族自治县好未来中药材农民专业合作社 Lip river Radix Codonopsis seedling fostering device
CN109076819A (en) * 2018-11-06 2018-12-25 湖南二电子商务有限公司 A kind of agricultural cultivation device convenient for moisturizing

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100453495C (en) * 2007-02-28 2009-01-21 尹经玲 Degradable material and sand-fixation nursery stock cultivation stoup manufactured by the same
CN102283044A (en) * 2011-06-14 2011-12-21 深圳市文科园艺实业有限公司 Sand fixation and plant growth method for desert
CN104041377A (en) * 2014-07-04 2014-09-17 南京三生万物环保科技有限公司 Intercropping method suitable for desert area
CN107980420A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-05-04 重庆秦瀚堂生态农业旅游发展有限公司 A kind of wasteland planting container and its application method
CN108551927A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-09-21 道真仡佬族苗族自治县好未来中药材农民专业合作社 Lip river Radix Codonopsis seedling fostering device
CN109076819A (en) * 2018-11-06 2018-12-25 湖南二电子商务有限公司 A kind of agricultural cultivation device convenient for moisturizing

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Granted publication date: 20080213