CN201032345Y - Tobacco hot-air stove - Google Patents
Tobacco hot-air stove Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201032345Y CN201032345Y CNU2006201352935U CN200620135293U CN201032345Y CN 201032345 Y CN201032345 Y CN 201032345Y CN U2006201352935 U CNU2006201352935 U CN U2006201352935U CN 200620135293 U CN200620135293 U CN 200620135293U CN 201032345 Y CN201032345 Y CN 201032345Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- standpipe
- flue
- blast stove
- cured tobacco
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009183 running Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an air heating furnace used for roasting tobacco, which pertains to the technical field of tobacco roasting equipment of tobacco processing. A heating furnace is arranged in the middle of the top of a heat exchanging chamber. A least two vertical-pipe heat exchangers (17) doubling as chimneys are arranged inside a heat exchanging space above a furnace body (1) of the heating furnace. A lower port of each vertical-pipe heat exchanger (17) is communicated with a flue gas exit on a furnace head plate (9) of the furnace body (1) and an upper port of each vertical-pipe heat exchanger (17) runs through a head plate (16) of the heat exchanging chamber. A spoiler (18) is hung inside each vertical pipe of the vertical-pipe heat exchanger (17). The utility model not only has sufficient heat exchanging area, but also has relatively high heat transfer coefficient, thus being good heat exchangers and doubling as chimneys so as to lead the flue gas to be discharged smoothly with comparatively high draft and small resistance, thereby having higher draft than that of horizontal-pipe heat exchangers, and resistance is small when the fuel gas is flowing to guarantee blast volume needed when heat supply load is maximum.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the flue-cured tobacco equipment technical field of tobacco processing, especially a kind of hot blast stove for flue-cured tobacco.
Background technology
The heat exchanger and the chimney of the hot blast stove for flue-cured tobacco of traditional approach are separate, and chimney and chimney header need be set separately, and its structure is comparatively complicated, make and install also relatively difficulty, and cost is higher.The heat exchanger draft deficiency of horizontal tube structure, resistance is bigger during flow of flue gas, can not guarantee the required air quantity of burning when maximum heating demand.In addition, it is especially not only time-consuming but also difficult during dust stratification in the heat exchanger to remove chimney, can not often clear up, and causes the interior flue gas flow rate of chimney to slow down, and influences heat exchanger effectiveness.
The utility model content
In order to solve the problem of above-mentioned existence, the utility model provides a kind of hot blast stove for flue-cured tobacco, with simplified structure, make things convenient for deashing and installation, reduce cost, improve heat exchange efficiency.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of hot blast stove for flue-cured tobacco, lay heating furnace in the middle of the Heat Room inner bottom part, be provided with the vertical pipe type heat exchanger of at least two double as chimneys in the heat transfer space of heating furnace body top, the lower port of each vertical pipe type heat exchanger is communicated with exhanst gas outlet on the stove roof plate of body of heater, the upper port of each vertical pipe type heat exchanger passes the top board of Heat Room, all outstanding flow-disturbing string that is equipped with in every vertical pipe type heat exchanger standpipe.
On the body of rod that described flow-disturbing string is suspended by heat exchanger standpipe internal riser central axis position and the body of rod thereof from top to bottom the fixing spoiler of string dress constitute, around each spoiler and leave flue gas between the standpipe inner tubal wall and pass through the gap.
Described spoiler is a disk and thin plate, and each disk and thin plate is vertically fixed on the body of rod by its center.
The location cross bar that described flow-disturbing was ganged up its top setting is lifted in the heat exchanger standpipe.
Described heat exchanger standpipe upper port is on the heat exchanger standpipe central axis pulley is installed, and has installed around a stay cord on the pulley, and the upper end of stay cord is connected with the location cross bar, and the lower end of stay cord ties up to outside the hot-blast stove.
A shape frame is installed at described heat exchanger standpipe upper port place, and pulley is installed in the stull of shape frame, and the top of door shape frame is equipped with umbrella.
The location cross bar on the top of described flow-disturbing string can move up and down along the flow-disturbing string moving guide rail that the perpendicular support in the both sides of door shape frame forms.
The bottom of the funnel-shaped heat exchanger standpipe of described standpipe is located by the refractory concrete top board by butt joint collar butt joint location, the top of stove roof plate corresponding position, the butt joint collar is made of inside and outside two concentric rings or concentric tube head, and the bottom correspondence of the funnel-shaped heat exchanger standpipe of standpipe is inserted in the annular gap of inside and outside two concentric rings or concentric tube head.
The top of described Heat Room is provided with the air outlet of level, and the bottom of Heat Room is provided with the air intake vent of level, and ventilating fan is installed in the air outlet.
Be provided with the gap around the described flow-disturbing string and between the vertical pipe type exchanger tube wall.
The obtained effect of the utility model is as follows:
1) the vertical pipe type heat exchanger of double as chimney is made up of many vertical steel pipes, sufficient heat exchange area is not only arranged, and higher heat transfer coefficient is arranged, it is good heat exchanger, have the function of chimney again concurrently, can make flue gas in higher draft with discharge smoothly under the slight drag very much, guarantee burning institute required airflow when maximum heating demand simultaneously;
2) adopt the vertical pipe type heat exchanger, chimney and flue gas header need not be set separately, economical with materials, with low cost, manufacturing and installation are very simple;
3) in every vertical pipe type Tube Sheet of Heat Exchanger the flow-disturbing string is installed all, the high-temperature flue gas of flowing through is had very strong perturbation action, improve flue gas flow rate simultaneously, enhancing heat transfer has been strengthened heat exchange; The flow-disturbing string is again fabulous dust remover, can be in operation to carry out dust stratification at any time.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the A-A profile of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the B-B profile (amplification) of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the C-C profile of Fig. 3.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1,2, lay heating furnace in the middle of the Heat Room inner bottom part of hot blast stove for flue-cured tobacco of the present utility model, be provided with the vertical pipe type heat exchanger of three double as chimneys in the heat transfer space of heating furnace body 1 top, Heat Room is gone along with sb. to guard him by brick wall 23 all around and concrete roof 16 and is formed, heating furnace is fixing by brick base 5 supporting, has formed air channel 4 at the bottom of the circulated air simultaneously between each bearing.Heating furnace is made up of body of heater 1, fire grate 2, cinder chamber 3, shoot door 6, fire door 7, burner hearth 8, furnace roof steel plate 9 and critical pieces such as the butt joint collar 25, furnace bottom blast pipe 24.Body of heater 1 is the steel plate weldment, and fire grate 2 is combined by some cast iron stove strips; As shown in Fig. 3,4, furnace roof steel plate 9 is the thick steel plate of 5mm, diameter, quantity according to difunctional vertical pipe type heat exchanger 17 pipelines that will dock have been cut corresponding hole with the position on this steel plate, burn-on around in each hole again steel pipe pipe nipple of two different-diameters, just formed the stove roof plate butt joint collar 25, can be installed in heat exchanger 17 pipelines in the collar easily; The size of furnace bottom blast pipe 24 should match with supporting blower outlet size, and air outlet should be installed non-return valve.
Heat-exchange system in the Heat Room is mainly the vertical pipe type heat exchanger 17 of double as chimney, according to the heating demand demand, this heat exchanger 17 is by three, the steel pipe of four or some is formed, the heat exchanger tube bottom is by the 25 butt joint location of the butt joint collar on the furnace roof steel plate, the top is by refractory concrete top board 16 location, a shape frame is installed at the standpipe upper port place of heat exchanger 17, pulley 15 is installed in the stull of shape frame 14, the top of door shape frame is equipped with umbrella 13, on the body of rod that flow-disturbing string 18 is suspended by heat exchanger 17 standpipe internal riser central axis positions and the body of rod thereof from top to bottom the fixing spoiler of string dress constitute, around each spoiler and leave flue gas between the standpipe inner tubal wall and pass through the gap, the top of flow-disturbing string 18 is provided with a location cross bar 11, location cross bar 11 can move up and down along the flow-disturbing string moving guide rail 10 that the perpendicular support in the both sides of door shape frame forms, the upper end of stay cord 12 is walked around on the location cross bar 11 that pulley 15 tightly ties up to flow-disturbing string 18 tops, when the needs deashing, can spur stay cord lower end 22 by the operator, flow-disturbing string 18 is moved up and down carry out deashing, pulley also is housed in concrete roof 16 1 edges that are provided with stay cord.
Brickwork separating wall top in hot-blast stove and cigarette-filling house, be provided with circulated air air outlet 20, and ventilating fan 21 is installed at this, this partition wall bottom is provided with circulated air return air inlet 19, during ventilating fan 21 runnings, hot-air is sent into cigarette-filling house from air outlet, and the wet air that again the cigarette-filling house bottom turned cold is withdrawn into hot-blast stove, enters cigarette-filling house's baking tobacco leaves again thereby make air constantly be recycled heating.
Operation principle: the difunctional vertical pipe type heat exchanger 17 that the utility model has adopted chimney to combine with heat exchanger, sufficient heat exchange area is not only arranged, and higher heat transfer coefficient is arranged, so they are good heat exchanger, have the function of chimney again concurrently, flue gas is discharged under higher draft and very little resistance smoothly, therefore have higher draft than transverse tube type heat exchanger, the flow of flue gas resistance is less simultaneously; In the vertical pipe type heat exchanger 17 of double as chimney, dispose flow-disturbing string 18, the high-temperature flue gas of flowing through there is very strong perturbation action, strengthened flow perturbation greatly, can obviously improve flue gas flow rate and heat transfer coefficient, so the heat exchange efficiency height has significantly been strengthened heat exchange, simultaneously, flow-disturbing string 18 is again fabulous dust remover, can be in operation to spur up and down at any time to remove the dust stratification in the pipe; Under at the bottom of the heating-furnace, be provided with air channel, the end 4, heating furnace and heat exchanger and reasonable, the layout compactness in the gap between the wall simultaneously on every side, improved air velocity, make the equipment surface in the hot-blast stove all become heat-transfer surface, so this hot-blast stove is with low cost, it is simple to make, heat exchange efficiency is high, deashing is convenient; Air channel, the end 4 force behind the humid air transversal flow furnace bottom that flows back to from the flue-cured tobacco chamber again along around the parallel baffled furnace wall rise, not only make full use of furnace bottom and the furnace wall area carries out heat exchange, and ascending air be evenly distributed, strengthened heat exchange; The lime-ash that draws off from fire grate 2 is temporarily stored in the cinder chamber, but warm-up combustion-supporting air, and whole steel plate body of heater of while also can be used as radiator and adds hot-air; Ventilating fan 21 can be sent hot-air to the flue-cured tobacco chamber from air outlet 20 and remove to dry tobacco leaf, makes the humid air that returns from return air inlet 19 be heated output by heating furnace and heat exchanger once more again simultaneously, so moves in circles, and finishes the production and the conveying function of hot blast.
When the utility model uses, earlier by adding fuel on the fire grate 2 of fire door 7 in burner hearth 8, after the fuel combustion fully, produce a large amount of high-temperature flue gas, high-temperature flue gas removes to add hot-air by body of heater 1 as radiator on the one hand, upwards flow on the one hand in the heat exchanger 17 of many steel standpipes compositions, with the outer air of higher heat transfer coefficient heating tube, send hot-air to the flue-cured tobacco chamber from air outlet 20 by ventilating fan 21 and remove to dry tobacco leaf, the humid air that produces during baking tobacco leaves returns hot-blast stove from return air inlet 19 after descending, be heated output by heating furnace and heat exchanger once more, so move in circles, finish the production and the conveying of hot blast.
For enhanced heat exchange, enhancing heat transfer can in time be removed the dust stratification in the heat exchanger 17 at this hot-blast stove flow-disturbing string 18 that spurs up and down at any time in service.
Claims (9)
1. hot blast stove for flue-cured tobacco, lay heating furnace in the middle of the Heat Room inner bottom part, it is characterized in that: the vertical pipe type heat exchanger (17) that is provided with at least two double as chimneys in the heat transfer space of heating furnace body (1) top, exhanst gas outlet on the stove roof plate (9) of the lower port of each vertical pipe type heat exchanger (17) and body of heater (1) is communicated with, the upper port of each vertical pipe type heat exchanger (17) passes the top board (16) of Heat Room, all outstanding flow-disturbing string (18) that is equipped with in every vertical pipe type heat exchanger (17) standpipe.
2. hot blast stove for flue-cured tobacco according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on the body of rod that described flow-disturbing string (18) is suspended by heat exchanger (17) standpipe internal riser central axis position and the body of rod thereof from top to bottom the fixing spoiler of string dress constitute, around each spoiler and leave flue gas between the standpipe inner tubal wall and pass through the gap.
3. hot blast stove for flue-cured tobacco according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described spoiler is a disk and thin plate, and each disk and thin plate is vertically fixed on the body of rod by its center.
4. according to arbitrary described hot blast stove for flue-cured tobacco of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: described flow-disturbing string (18) is lifted in heat exchanger (17) standpipe by the location cross bar (11) that its top is provided with.
5. hot blast stove for flue-cured tobacco according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described heat exchanger (17) standpipe upper port is on heat exchanger (17) the standpipe central axis pulley (15) is installed, installed around a stay cord (12) on the pulley (15), the upper end of stay cord is connected with location cross bar (11), and the lower end of stay cord ties up to outside the hot-blast stove.
6. hot blast stove for flue-cured tobacco according to claim 5 is characterized in that: a shape frame is installed at described heat exchanger (17) standpipe upper port place, and pulley (15) is installed in the stull of shape frame (14), and the top of door shape frame is equipped with umbrella (13).
7. hot blast stove for flue-cured tobacco according to claim 6 is characterized in that: the location cross bar (11) on described flow-disturbing string (18) top can move up and down along the flow-disturbing string moving guide rail (10) that the perpendicular support in the both sides of door shape frame forms.
8. hot blast stove for flue-cured tobacco according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: the bottom of the funnel-shaped heat exchanger of described standpipe (17) standpipe is located by refractory concrete top board (16) by the butt joint collar (25) butt joint location, the top of stove roof plate (9) corresponding position, the butt joint collar (25) is made of inside and outside two concentric rings or concentric tube head, and the bottom correspondence of the funnel-shaped heat exchanger of standpipe (17) standpipe is inserted in the annular gap of inside and outside two concentric rings or concentric tube head.
9. hot blast stove for flue-cured tobacco according to claim 8 is characterized in that: the top of described Heat Room is provided with the air outlet of level (20), and the bottom of Heat Room is provided with the return air inlet of level (19), and ventilating fan (21) is installed in the air outlet (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2006201352935U CN201032345Y (en) | 2006-12-31 | 2006-12-31 | Tobacco hot-air stove |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2006201352935U CN201032345Y (en) | 2006-12-31 | 2006-12-31 | Tobacco hot-air stove |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201032345Y true CN201032345Y (en) | 2008-03-05 |
Family
ID=39164235
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2006201352935U Expired - Fee Related CN201032345Y (en) | 2006-12-31 | 2006-12-31 | Tobacco hot-air stove |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201032345Y (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103822482A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2014-05-28 | 丹阳市江南工业炉有限公司 | Industrial heating furnace |
| CN105300083A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-03 | 程炽坤 | Novel drying furnace |
| CN105300059A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-03 | 程炽坤 | Interlaced type multi-layer drying chamber |
| CN105300086A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-03 | 程炽坤 | Drying stove |
| CN105300046A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-03 | 程炽坤 | Multi-layer drying chamber |
| CN106052376A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-10-26 | 中国高岭土有限公司 | Drying frame of non-metallic mine molding filter cakes |
| CN109330020A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-02-15 | 浙江中烟工业有限责任公司 | A design method of a spoiler device for a shredded tobacco air supply system and a spoiler device |
-
2006
- 2006-12-31 CN CNU2006201352935U patent/CN201032345Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103822482A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2014-05-28 | 丹阳市江南工业炉有限公司 | Industrial heating furnace |
| CN105300083A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-03 | 程炽坤 | Novel drying furnace |
| CN105300059A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-03 | 程炽坤 | Interlaced type multi-layer drying chamber |
| CN105300086A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-03 | 程炽坤 | Drying stove |
| CN105300046A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-03 | 程炽坤 | Multi-layer drying chamber |
| CN106052376A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-10-26 | 中国高岭土有限公司 | Drying frame of non-metallic mine molding filter cakes |
| CN106052376B (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2019-04-09 | 中国高岭土有限公司 | A kind of drying frame of nonmetallic ore molding filter cake |
| CN109330020A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-02-15 | 浙江中烟工业有限责任公司 | A design method of a spoiler device for a shredded tobacco air supply system and a spoiler device |
| CN109330020B (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2021-06-15 | 浙江中烟工业有限责任公司 | A design method of a spoiler device for a shredded tobacco air supply system and a spoiler device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20081212 Address after: Xin Jie Zhen Lu Ping Cun, Yixing City, Jiangsu province zip code: 214239 Patentee after: Jiangsu Kedi Modern Agriculture Co., Ltd. Address before: Room D512, No. 96, Ruida Road, hi tech Development Zone, Henan, Zhengzhou province 450000 Patentee before: Zhengzhou Kodi Tobacco Science Technology Development Co., Ltd. |
|
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: JIANGSU KEDI HYUNDAI AGRICULTURE CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ZHENG ZHOU KEDI UST TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. Effective date: 20081212 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080305 Termination date: 20141231 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |