CN2077963U - Multiple-purpose stove with smokeless stoker and water-heater - Google Patents
Multiple-purpose stove with smokeless stoker and water-heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2077963U CN2077963U CN 90219009 CN90219009U CN2077963U CN 2077963 U CN2077963 U CN 2077963U CN 90219009 CN90219009 CN 90219009 CN 90219009 U CN90219009 U CN 90219009U CN 2077963 U CN2077963 U CN 2077963U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- smokeless
- stoker
- stove
- fire grate
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a multiple-purpose stove with smokeless stoker and water-heater, which adopts a composite structure with the punching of all steel thin plate; the external is coated. The utility model has the advantages of good manufacturability, few pollution, adapting the mass production. Because of a spiral heat exchanger heated by a strong heat conduction and secondary combustion flame reflection and the special structures of an upper stove mantle, a lower stove mantle, a double-layer stove cover, a double-layer grate, a dust proof stove drawer, a half annular water tank and a smokeless stoker. The temperature of the stove is high; the firing is quick; the heating, the cooking and the heating water are't affected; the fluidity of hot water is good; the temperature of water out can exceed 100 DEG C; the utility model can be used for a room with 150m+[3] whose temperature reaches 18 DEG C. The utility model can use various raw coal and briquette and has application, high efficiency, energy saving and sanitary kitchen.
Description
The utility model is a kind of family hot-water heating multipurpose furnace, can be for the heating of vast urban and rural households, cook, the multiple function of heat supply water, but furnace wall application plastic cement picture increases aesthetic feeling.
In prior art, the heat exchanger of cooking stove mostly adopts upper furnace that ring-shaped water jacket weldering body is set or has the hydroecium weldering body of several communicating pipes, and as CN87209370, what also have gives the hot cell in the setting of burner hearth outer surface, is CN88200290.More than the former lowers the temperature suddenly because of furnace flame rises to the top, with the firepower diverter heating, culinary art are divided into the time period and carry out, the distance of the import and export vertical of the water of heating simultaneously can't widen, warm water is mobile poor, the temperature of furnace wall height can't application.Though and the latter has strengthened the endotherm area of heat exchanger, also increased area of dissipation greatly, hydroecium textural anomaly, complex process.Its common problem is that coal is smoldered, contaminated environment.
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of family's hot-water heating multipurpose furnace with smokeless stoker, having obvious characteristics is that coal is not smoldered, hydroecium good manufacturability simple in structure, thermal efficiency height, combined type assembling easy accessibility, heating, cook, heating up water is independent of each other simultaneously, stove drawer sealing, indoor pollution-free.
Structure of the present utility model is made up of body of heater, stove pin, stove drawer, smokeless stoker four parts, and oven body part has burner hearth 15, heat exchanger 18, furnace wall 7 and 16, fire grate 9, bell 2,3,5 to constitute.It is characterized in that heat exchanger helix tube and hearth outer wall embedding knot one, the helix tube outer rim is exposed, be provided with the heat insulation bonnet 4,19 up and down of two piles of dresses in the cavity between burner hearth and the furnace wall, an inboard is adorned along foraminate loop vent pipe 21 of garden week in the stockhole upper end, and the ventilation duct other end is through the inboard inboard that leads to stove pin 10 of furnace wall.Moveable double-layer fire grate 9 is housed below the burner hearth, and fire grate is provided with the turriform air intake, the slag device that falls, and smokeless stoker 1 is housed above bell 2, is provided with semi-circular water tank 17 in the furnace wall.Furnace wall 7 and 16, furnace bottom 14, fire grate 9, stove pin 10 usefulness screws are fastened on two annular T-steel 6,12.Its feature of the utility model is that also the heat insulation bonnet in upper strata is a garden post hollow body, and lower floor's bonnet is a truncated cone platform hollow body, and the porose or breach in its underpart is sleeved on the outside of burner hearth.Fire grate, bell 2 also divide two-layer, and its lower floor's fire grate 11 central authorities have two-layer or the empty awl tower of multilayer, and every layer of tower eaves lower edge garden Zhou Fangxiang has air vent, and upper strata fire grate 13 can relatively rotate an angle around common axis.And every layer of hole that several similar numbers are also arranged on the double-deck bell 2, and the upper strata can relatively rotate around common axis.Smokeless stoker described in the utility model shows in Fig. 4, then form by the garden of the metal up and down tube 1,4 and the rotating barrier 7 of two piles of dresses, two garden tubes connect the location by its ellipse garden shape bead separately with nut 5, rotating barrier is driven by a pair of hand gear pair 8,9, revolution moves when resetting again in a week, by sliding block 3 location, the inner attached asbestos board of following garden tube and rotating barrier 10 is heat insulation.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the utility model construction profile.
Fig. 2 is a secondary air A-A cross-sectional schematic.
Fig. 3 is double-deck fire grate B-B half sectional view.
Among Fig. 1 to Fig. 3: 1-smokeless stoker, 2-bell, 3-bell, the last heat insulation bonnet of 4-, 5-bell, 6-annular T-steel, the 7-furnace wall, 8-perlite, the double-deck fire grate of 9-, 10-stove pin, 11-lower floor fire grate, 12-annular T-steel, 13-upper strata fire grate, the 14-furnace bottom, 15-burner hearth, 16-furnace wall, the semi-circular water tank of 17-, the 18-heat exchanger, heat insulation bonnet under the 19-, 20-primary zone, 21-loop vent pipe, the 22-secondary combustion chamber, 23-annex, 24-twice aeration conduit.
Fig. 4 is the smokeless stoker front view of the utility model Fig. 1 regulation: the last garden of 1-tube, the last ellipse garden of 2-shape bead, 3-sliding block, garden tube under the 4-, the 5-bolt, ellipse garden shape bead under the 6-, 7-rotating barrier, the hand driven gear of 8-, the hand driving gear of 9-, 10-asbestos board.
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings the utility model is further described as follows: at the longitudinal space of burner hearth, be divided into four parts up and down naturally, lower floor is an ash bed, upwards is live charcoal layer, primary combustion layer, second-time burning layer successively.Primary zone 20 in upper furnace 6CM height; because of large tracts of land fire grate air intake; burning has formed suitable busy trend, and after this twice aeration conduit 24 will give hot-air and enter the secondary combustion chamber 22 that bonnet 4 surrounds through the aperture of loop vent pipe 21, with not burning smoke grain mixing second-time burning.Take off bell 2, lay smokeless stoker 1, do not overflow even cooking stove coal under the busy trend state still has flue dust, fuel is owing to volatilize in a large number in a short time, and the smoke particle group of formation enters lower floor's bonnet, adjusts the intake of bell 2 this moment, all right three supply air intakes make burning further white-hot.Expand descendingly through clean-burning internal heat group along bonnet up and down is inboard, the outer rim of directly burning helix tube enters outer cavity through the several holes of lower floor's bonnet, and heating water tank 17 and twice aeration conduit 24 are after flue is discharged again, and temperature has been fallen very lowly.
Heat exchanger is that helix tube 18 welds body with the combination of left-handed reinforcing bar, integral rigidity is big, endotherm area is big, because of being subjected to heat-flash conduction of burner hearth high-temperature region and flame reflection heating, endotherm area reaches 100%, and this makes burner hearth lining temperature appropriateness reduce simultaneously, does not connect with the sulphur slag is glutinous because of overheated, the burner hearth life-span can reach 3 years intact, but leaving water temperature can be above 100 ℃.Heat exchanger shape garden shape is single, and the intake-outlet water-head is big, and not only good manufacturability also makes heating hot water progressively heat, and approaches heating under the current stabilization state, warm water energy high temperature, minute-pressure, mobile fast, room quick heating.Double-deck fire grate incoming air area is big, resistance is little, and the slag that falls evenly, conveniently.The secondary of loop vent pipe, bell 2, three supply air intakes, bonnet is to the reflective insulation of flame, making burning form the anti-burning of golden mitriform flame goes down, take off bell 2,3 this moment, on cooking stove, steam stir-fry, or on the loop vent pipe, clamp the lid of one three garden arc pin, iron and make food with the flat pot that irons, be heated evenly, the intensity of a fire does not subtract.Take off upper strata bonnet 4, flame directly jumps on outer cavity, soon heat supply water; Take off bell 2 and 3 and load onto layer bonnet 4 and annex 23 again, the warm water of banking up a fire night still has mobile heat exchange.Take off bell 2 and place smokeless stokers 1, add fuel and generally once can fill up, coal after 5 seconds the fast bell that changes can guarantee that not having flue dust overflows.If make bell 2 cores two holes overlap coal and the ventilation situation that also can under its state in place, fiddle with burner hearth.Because the big bending of second-time burning and burning gases is flowed, few soot, the big portion of ash content are deposited drop on the inside and outside bottom of bonnet, use medium bituminous coal and can not clear up chimney whole winter, also seldom atmosphere pollution, removable bell 5 provides convenience for again the charcoal ash in the cleaning stove.The turnover water valve of semi-circular water tank is inserted running water pipe and adjutage respectively, can be to the bathing hot-water supply.Be intended to conform to the principle of simplicity, hot air heating is for hot-water heating, can be hinged with small blast fan respectively and lead to the pipeline in room at the heat exchanger intake-outlet, and family's hot air heating is economized with radiator and water return pipeline for hot-water heating.When the winter goes not heating not have other cooking stoves again can to replace, unload the movable joint of lower intake, can change the burner hearth of no heat exchanger easily, bury lower furnace portion again with perlite 8, other functions are constant.
Experiment shows, the novel purpose that proposes of this use is confirmed by structure and the use characteristic that it has, and tally with the national condition very much, energy characteristics, be suitable for, economize coal, efficient.Whole cooking stove is only used about four kinds of steel 38Kg, and ring-type T-steel is that skeleton is all the combination assembling, and all steel punching press, few nothing are welded, technology is simple, moulded attractive in appearance, adapt to mass industrialized production.
Family's hot-water heating multipurpose furnace of band smokeless stoker described in the utility model, disregard the smokeless stoker height, appearance and size is: 595 * 468 * 535, burner hearth upper and lower opening size is respectively 120,320, smokeless stoker is of a size of 250 * 215 * 240, the thermal efficiency can reach about 80%, under the temperature-15 ℃ condition, can supply 150m in the winter time
3The room reaches more than 18 ℃.This cooking stove can according to burner hearth size suitable for reading in proportion classification be increased to 200mm, make series of products, to satisfy 500m
3The needs of following different room heating areas.Smokeless stoker also can be produced separately by the fire door size fractionation.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of family's hot-water heating multipurpose furnace with smokeless stoker is made up of body of heater, stove pin, stove drawer, smokeless stoker four parts, and oven body part has burner hearth 15, heat exchanger 18, furnace wall 7 and 16, fire grate 9, bell 2,3,5, constitutes.It is characterized in that heat exchanger helix tube and hearth outer wall embedding become one, the helix tube outer rim is exposed, be provided with in the cavity between burner hearth and the furnace wall two piles of dresses on, following heat insulation bonnet 4 and 19, an inboard is adorned along the foraminate loop vent pipe 21 of circumference in the stockhole upper end, the ventilation duct other end is through the inboard inboard that leads to stove pin 10 of furnace wall, moveable double-layer fire grate 9 is housed below the burner hearth, fire grate is provided with the turriform air intake, the slag device falls, smokeless stoker 1 is housed above bell, be provided with semi-circular water tank 17 in the furnace wall, furnace wall 7 and 16, furnace bottom 14, fire grate 9, stove pin 10 usefulness screws are fastened on two annular T-steel 6, on 12.
2, by family's hot-water heating multipurpose furnace of the described band smokeless stoker of claim 1, it is characterized in that the heat insulation bonnet in upper strata is a garden post hollow body, lower floor's bonnet is a truncated cone platform hollow body, and the porose or breach in its underpart is sleeved on the outside of burner hearth.
3, press family's hot-water heating multipurpose furnace of the described band smokeless stoker of claim 1, it is characterized in that its lower floor's fire grate 11 central authorities of double-deck fire grate have two-layer or the empty awl tower of multilayer, every layer of eaves lower edge garden Zhou Fangxiang has air vent, and upper strata fire grate 13 can relatively rotate an angle around common axis.
4, press family's hot-water heating multipurpose furnace of the described band smokeless stoker of claim 1, it is characterized in that smokeless stoker is piled up the upper and lower metal garden tubes 1,4 of dress by two and rotating barrier 7 is therebetween formed, two garden tubes are connected the location by its ellipse garden shape bead 2 separately with 6 usefulness bolts 5, rotating barrier is driven by a pair of hand gear pair 8 and 9, revolution moves when resetting again in a week and locatees by sliding block 3, and the inner attached right cotton plate 10 of following garden tube and rotating barrier is heat insulation.
5, by family's hot-water heating multipurpose furnace of the described band smokeless stoker of claim 1, its feature also is bell 2 for double-deck, every layer of hole that several similar numbers are arranged, and the upper strata can relatively rotate around common axis.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90219009 CN2077963U (en) | 1990-09-06 | 1990-09-06 | Multiple-purpose stove with smokeless stoker and water-heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90219009 CN2077963U (en) | 1990-09-06 | 1990-09-06 | Multiple-purpose stove with smokeless stoker and water-heater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2077963U true CN2077963U (en) | 1991-05-29 |
Family
ID=4897740
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90219009 Withdrawn CN2077963U (en) | 1990-09-06 | 1990-09-06 | Multiple-purpose stove with smokeless stoker and water-heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2077963U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102032604A (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2011-04-27 | 秦朝阳 | Hearth structure of gas stove |
| CN102297453A (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2011-12-28 | 迅达科技集团股份有限公司 | Biomass fuel furnace for hot drinking water |
-
1990
- 1990-09-06 CN CN 90219009 patent/CN2077963U/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102297453A (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2011-12-28 | 迅达科技集团股份有限公司 | Biomass fuel furnace for hot drinking water |
| CN102032604A (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2011-04-27 | 秦朝阳 | Hearth structure of gas stove |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN2077963U (en) | Multiple-purpose stove with smokeless stoker and water-heater | |
| CN2193498Y (en) | Cooking and heating energy-saving stove with double-layer water jacket | |
| CN2327911Y (en) | High performance multifunctional stove | |
| CN2209278Y (en) | Multifunctional intensified vaporization combustion coal stove | |
| CN2075308U (en) | Multifunctional household hot-brow stove or range | |
| CN2692523Y (en) | Energy-saving environmental protection kitchen range | |
| CN2138257Y (en) | High effective energy saving furnace using waste oil | |
| CN2200756Y (en) | Multipurpose coal stove | |
| CN2153720Y (en) | High efficient stove with hot water device | |
| CN2132097Y (en) | High efficiency energy saving combined coal stove | |
| CN2267397Y (en) | Multi-function stove for warming room | |
| CN2228615Y (en) | Heat-pipe type stove for warming | |
| CN2263760Y (en) | Multifunction efficient energy saving reflecting stove | |
| CN2157409Y (en) | Multifunctional coal-saving stove | |
| CN2037032U (en) | Energy-and time-saving gasifying coal stove | |
| CN2041003U (en) | Dualpurpose combined circular coal briquet water-heating stove | |
| CN2266078Y (en) | Multifunctional high-efficiency energy-saving civil series boiler | |
| CN2690765Y (en) | Safety energy saving stove for waste heat circulation | |
| CN2282142Y (en) | Honeycomb briquette stove for burning liquefied gas or firewood | |
| CN2186870Y (en) | Domestic cooking and heating stove | |
| CN2425274Y (en) | Rotary hot-blast stove | |
| CN2203411Y (en) | Pipe type stove | |
| CN2089584U (en) | Metal stove capable of burning multiple fuels | |
| CN2065718U (en) | Multi-funciton hot-air furnace | |
| CN2061656U (en) | Multi-purpose high-efficiency energy-saving stove |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |