CN2089584U - Metal stove capable of burning multiple fuels - Google Patents
Metal stove capable of burning multiple fuels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2089584U CN2089584U CN 90218255 CN90218255U CN2089584U CN 2089584 U CN2089584 U CN 2089584U CN 90218255 CN90218255 CN 90218255 CN 90218255 U CN90218255 U CN 90218255U CN 2089584 U CN2089584 U CN 2089584U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- range
- wall
- stove
- combustion chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a metal stove capable of burning multiple fuels. The raw material of the metal stove is metal. The boiler body with a heat insulation air layer and a heat preservation layer comprises semispherical inner and outer range walls and a hollow stove rod. Thus, the burning chamber of a U-shaped or semispherical stove chamber is formed. The metal stove is also provided with a hot water passage, a wind shield, a dust outlet, a fume outlet and an ignition device. A fire holding tray is provided with a grate and a gas range cooker plate. The feed inlet is provided with transverse feed inlets and a gas inlet pipe. When using, the purpose of burning various fuels can be realized by choosing corresponding fire holding trays and the feed inlets according to different fuels. The design has the advantages of simple structure, convenient assembly and disassembly, high thermal efficiency and no fuel limit. The metal stove can be used for urban and rural residents' families under the national condition of the lack of energy source.
Description
The utility model relates to the Civil energy-saving cooking stove of available multifuel firing.
Cooking stove is the necessity that people live, at present existing more advanced gas range, solar energy stove, but because energy scarcity, overwhelming majority area can't be popularized and use above-mentioned kitchen range, particularly vast rural area, with fuel faggot is arranged, the coal that looses, coal briquette, coal gas etc., have also with the mud lamp kitchen range under the left over by history, be exactly the city dweller, also there are many families to be unable to do without coal stove, under the situation of single kind undercharge, with regard to the corresponding kitchen range that the incendivity pluralities of fuel will be arranged, consult domestic patent documentation, do not find cooking stove as yet with same structure of the present invention.
The purpose of this utility model is exactly to provide a kind of simple in structure, easy accessibility, metal range energy-conservation, available multifuel firing for masses.
Embodiment of the present utility model is to be the primary raw material manufacturing with the particularly fire-resistant cast iron of metal, is made up of the body of heater that has annular channell and import and export, fire tray, fuel inlet, air inlet, deep bead, ash hole, outlet flue.Body of heater is threaded with hollow furnace stay and is formed by kitchen range wall, outer kitchen range wall in hemispheric, and the wide air heat-insulation layer of formation between uniform thickness, concentric inner/outer range wall scribbles adiabator layer on the inner/outer range wall sphere adjacent with thermal insulation layer.Kitchen range wall bottom can be grate or gas range stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire in fire tray was shelved on.Fuel inlet is the horizontal import that is connected with the combustion chamber, or is connected the gas inlet pipe on the hollow furnace stay.The combustion chamber that forms between interior kitchen range wall and the bowl has two kinds of the shape of a hoof and hemisphericals.On hollow furnace stay, also be provided with automatic ignition device.Metal range can be shelved on the support and use.
Simple in structure, the easy accessibility of this metal range is the raw material manufacturing with the metal, utilize METAL HEATING PROCESS to arrive to a certain degree after, the heat that sends by it comes the radiation the bottom of a pan, improves chamber temperature, and iron pan is heated, and plays energy-conserving action to a certain extent.Horseshoe-shaped burner hearth plays drawing effect, makes the flame firepower big and concentrated, further improves chamber temperature, air heat-insulation layer between inner/outer range wall also scribbles heat-insulation layer, can prevent thermal loss, improves heat utilization ratio, prolong the heat exchanger time in the flame and the bottom of a pan, thereby improved the thermal efficiency.Select different fire trays and fuel inlet during use for use, incendivity faggot, coal or coal gas, not only convenient but also flexible.
Description of drawings.
Fig. 1 is applicable to the metal range structural representation that burns faggot, coal for shape of a hoof burner hearth.
Fig. 2 is applicable to the metal range structural representation that burns faggot, coal for the hemispherical burner hearth.
The metal range structural representation that Fig. 3 burns gas for shape of a hoof burner hearth is applicable to.
The metal range structural representation that Fig. 4 burns gas for the hemispherical burner hearth is applicable to.
Fig. 5 is the plan view shape figure of shape of a hoof burner hearth.
Describe in further detail in conjunction with above-mentioned accompanying drawing embodiment.
Can burn the metal range (referring to Fig. 1--5) of pluralities of fuel, form by the body of heater, fire tray, fuel inlet, air inlet (8), deep bead (9), ash hole (10), the outlet flue (2) that have annular channell (6) and import and export.
Body of heater is threaded with hollow furnace stay (11) respectively and is formed by kitchen range wall (3), outer kitchen range wall (1) in hemispheric, and will there be certain length that is threaded inner/outer range wall (3), (1), with guarantee with hollow furnace stay (11) be connected fastness and stability.Interior kitchen range wall (3) is the main body combustion chamber that constitutes kitchen range, accept the reflect heat of fuel generation and give the bottom of a pan, improve chamber temperature, outer kitchen range wall (1) is the profile structure of cooking stove, in, outer kitchen range wall (3), (1) thickness equates about 5 millimeters, connect into concentric hemispherical and form 15~20 millimeters wide air heat-insulation layers (14) with hollow furnace stay (11), rise and prevent the heat conduction, reduce the heat loss effect, thermal insulation layer (14) with in, outer kitchen range wall (3), (1) scribbles the heat-insulation layer (13) of insulation material on the adjacent sphere, also be the measure that prevents heat loss, to reach purpose of energy saving.
Annular channell (6) is arranged in the interior kitchen range wall (3) of body of heater, is connected to water inlet and delivery port (not shown), and it is the indispensable measure that family drinks heat, boiling water, also is the measure of UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN.
Fire tray is the grate (5) or the gas range stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire (16) of kitchen range wall (3) bottom in being shelved on.Fuel inlet is the horizontal import (7) that is connected with the combustion chamber, make shaped as frame and insert in the concentric holes that inner/outer range wall (3), (1) cast in advance or process and connect, or be connected gas inlet pipe (17) on the hollow furnace stay (11) with screw or rivet.Automatic ignition device (12) (promptly utilizing the electronic ignition technology) also is housed on the hollow furnace stay (11).Use grate (5) when burning faggot, coal, fuel is reinforced from horizontal import (7), utilize automatic ignition device (12) (seeing Fig. 1, Fig. 2), fall on gas inlet pipe (17) (not shown) of can on the mouth of pipe, being blocked a shot in order not make bavin, coal powder and ash.When using coal gas, grate of taking away (5) and block are shelved and are connected gas inlet pipe (17) with gas burner (16) and get final product (seeing Fig. 3, Fig. 4), and at this moment, inside and outside kitchen range wall (3), (1) are played the fire-protection ring effect again.
Top one side of inner/outer range wall (3), (1) is provided with the outlet flue (2) that communicates with the combustion chamber, and cigarette is derived thus.Combustion chamber can be made the shape of a hoof (4) (seeing Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 5) or hemispherical (15) (seeing Fig. 2, Fig. 4), and shape of a hoof burner hearth (4) is casting integrated with interior kitchen range wall (3).
Air inlet (8) is arranged on the hollow furnace stay (11), is threaded, and air blast can be at air inlet (8) air blast.Deep bead (9), ash hole (10) all are located at the below of hollow furnace stay (11), when using cooking stove, plug deep bead (9), and the wind direction combustion chamber that air inlet (8) is come in dashes, and pulls out deep bead (9), with regard to capable of discharging cinder.
This metal range is shelved the support (not shown) in addition, and support can be welded into triangle or quadrangle with angle steel or channel-section steel, when field work or field army use, can utilize field condition directly to shelve use on objects such as stone.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of energy-conservation metal range that burns pluralities of fuel, form by the body of heater, fire tray, fuel inlet, air inlet (8), deep bead (9), ash hole (10), the outlet flue (2) that have annular channell (6) and import and export, it is characterized in that described body of heater is threaded with hollow furnace stay (11) and is formed by metal hemispheric interior kitchen range wall (3), outer kitchen range wall (1), form wide air heat-insulation layer (14) between uniform thickness, concentric inner/outer range wall (3), (1), scribble heat-insulation layer (13) on the inner/outer range wall (3) adjacent, (1) sphere with thermal insulation layer.
2, metal range as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described fire tray is the grate (5) of kitchen range wall (3) bottom in being shelved on.
3, metal range as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described fire tray is the gas range stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire (16) that is shelved on internal protecting wall (3) bottom.
4, metal range as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described fuel inlet is the horizontal import (7) that is connected with the combustion chamber.
5, metal range as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described fuel inlet is connected, is connected the gas inlet pipe (17) on the hollow furnace stay (11) with the combustion chamber.
6, metal range as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the combustion chamber that is formed by interior kitchen range wall (3) and bowl is shape of a hoof burner hearth (4).
7, metal range as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the combustion chamber that is formed by interior kitchen range wall (3) and bowl is hemispherical burner hearth (15).
8, metal range as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that hollow furnace stay (11) is provided with automatic ignition device (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90218255 CN2089584U (en) | 1990-08-18 | 1990-08-18 | Metal stove capable of burning multiple fuels |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90218255 CN2089584U (en) | 1990-08-18 | 1990-08-18 | Metal stove capable of burning multiple fuels |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2089584U true CN2089584U (en) | 1991-11-27 |
Family
ID=4897114
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90218255 Withdrawn CN2089584U (en) | 1990-08-18 | 1990-08-18 | Metal stove capable of burning multiple fuels |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2089584U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106642211A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-10 | 张小平 | Automatic ignition firewood-fired stove and ignition method thereof |
-
1990
- 1990-08-18 CN CN 90218255 patent/CN2089584U/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106642211A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-10 | 张小平 | Automatic ignition firewood-fired stove and ignition method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |