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CN206477819U - One kind drilling artesian water fast plugging device - Google Patents

One kind drilling artesian water fast plugging device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206477819U
CN206477819U CN201621158745.1U CN201621158745U CN206477819U CN 206477819 U CN206477819 U CN 206477819U CN 201621158745 U CN201621158745 U CN 201621158745U CN 206477819 U CN206477819 U CN 206477819U
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Prior art keywords
plugging
grouting
capsule
borehole
plugging device
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201621158745.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王东辉
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Shandong University of Science and Technology
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Shandong University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种钻孔承压水快速封堵装置,包括注浆装置和封堵装置,所述注浆装置是用于向封堵装置提供速凝水泥浆,所述封堵装置是由注浆管和封堵胶囊组成的,注浆管的顶端通过螺纹连接器连接爪块,注浆管与封堵胶囊连接的部分分布注浆孔,封堵胶囊分为上下两个封堵胶囊,每个封堵胶囊的两端都放置一个托盘。本实用新型尤其特别适用于承压水水压较大的钻孔,通过上下两个封堵胶囊对钻孔进行封堵,封堵效果好;结构简单、可操作性强、适于推广。

The utility model discloses a fast plugging device for borehole pressurized water, which comprises a grouting device and a plugging device. The grouting device is used to provide quick-setting cement slurry to the plugging device. The plugging device is It is composed of a grouting pipe and a plugging capsule. The top of the grouting pipe is connected to the claw block through a threaded connector. The part where the grouting pipe is connected to the plugging capsule is distributed with grouting holes. The plugging capsule is divided into two plugging capsules, the upper and the lower. , a tray is placed at both ends of each occlusion capsule. The utility model is especially suitable for boreholes with relatively high pressure of pressurized water. The boreholes are blocked by the upper and lower sealing capsules, and the sealing effect is good; the structure is simple, the operability is strong, and it is suitable for popularization.

Description

一种钻孔承压水快速封堵装置A rapid plugging device for borehole pressurized water

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于矿井水灾防治领域,具体涉及一种钻孔承压水快速封堵装置。The utility model belongs to the field of prevention and control of mine floods, in particular to a fast plugging device for pressurized water in boreholes.

背景技术Background technique

随着采矿工程、隧道工程等地下工程的日益增多,巷道突水事故时有发生,造成大量经济损失,为防止突水事故的发生,需要在掘进面超前水平进行钻孔探水,但是一旦钻至承压水层,当拔出钻杆后,承压水就会通过钻孔喷射出来,必须要将此钻孔封堵住。以往出现此现象,通常情况下采用堆砌沙包、注射混凝土或者用锥形木头进行封堵,这些封堵方法费时费工不经济,并且封堵效果比较差,一般还会需要后续封堵工作,如何快速高效的对钻孔进行封堵,仍然是一个问题。With the increasing number of underground projects such as mining projects and tunnel projects, roadway water inrush accidents occur from time to time, causing a large amount of economic losses. To the pressurized water layer, when the drill pipe is pulled out, the pressurized water will be sprayed out through the borehole, and the borehole must be blocked. In the past, this phenomenon occurred, usually by stacking sandbags, injecting concrete or using conical wood for sealing. These sealing methods are time-consuming, labor-intensive and uneconomical, and the sealing effect is relatively poor. Generally, subsequent sealing work is required. Fast and efficient plugging of boreholes is still a problem.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是根据上述现有技术的不足,提供了一种钻孔承压水快速封堵装置,通过上下两个封堵胶囊对钻孔进行封堵,封堵效果好,并且结构简单、操作方便。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a fast plugging device for borehole pressurized water according to the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art. The borehole is blocked by two sealing capsules up and down. The plugging effect is good and the structure is simple. , Easy to operate.

本实用新型目的的实现由以下技术方案完成:一种钻孔承压水快速封堵装置,包括注浆装置和封堵装置,所述注浆装置是用于向封堵装置提供速凝水泥浆,所述封堵装置是由注浆管和封堵胶囊组成的,所述注浆管与封堵胶囊连接的部分分布注浆孔,所述注浆管顶端连接有爪块,所述封堵胶囊分为上下两个封堵胶囊。The realization of the purpose of the utility model is accomplished by the following technical solutions: a rapid plugging device for borehole pressurized water, including a grouting device and a plugging device, and the grouting device is used to provide quick-setting cement slurry to the plugging device , the plugging device is composed of a grouting pipe and a plugging capsule, the part of the grouting pipe connected to the plugging capsule is distributed with grouting holes, the top of the grouting pipe is connected with a claw block, and the plugging The capsule is divided into upper and lower two blocking capsules.

上述的一种钻孔承压水快速封堵装置,其特征在于注浆管和爪块是通过螺纹连接管相连,可随意更换各种型号爪块适应不同钻孔直径和钻孔岩性。The above-mentioned rapid plugging device for borehole pressurized water is characterized in that the grouting pipe and the claw block are connected by a threaded connection pipe, and various types of claw blocks can be replaced at will to adapt to different borehole diameters and borehole lithology.

上述的一种钻孔承压水快速封堵装置,其特征在于注浆孔在上下两段封堵胶囊的位置偏移90度,以此达到通过旋转注浆管控制向上下两段封堵胶囊注浆顺序的效果。The above-mentioned rapid plugging device for borehole pressurized water is characterized in that the position of the grouting hole is offset by 90 degrees at the upper and lower two-stage sealing capsules, so as to achieve the control of the upper and lower two-stage sealing capsules by rotating the grouting pipe Effect of grouting order.

上述的一种钻孔承压水快速封堵装置,其特征在于封堵胶囊的两端均固定一个托盘,起到固定胶囊的作用,防治胶囊充填膨胀后发生偏移。The above-mentioned rapid plugging device for pressurized water in boreholes is characterized in that a tray is fixed at both ends of the plugging capsule, which functions to fix the capsule and prevent the capsule from shifting after it is filled and expanded.

本实用新型提出了一种钻孔承压水快速封堵装置,其通过向封堵胶囊注射速凝水泥浆使胶囊膨胀凝固以达到封堵承压水钻孔的效果。与现有技术不同之处在于,一方面此次胶囊内部注射的为速凝水泥,水泥凝固后可永久封堵突水钻孔。另一方面采用上下两段封堵胶囊,且注浆时间有间隔,这样使封堵效果更佳。The utility model provides a fast-blocking device for borehole pressurized water, which injects quick-setting cement slurry into the plugging capsule to make the capsule expand and solidify to achieve the effect of sealing the pressurized water borehole. The difference from the prior art is that, on the one hand, the capsule is injected with quick-setting cement, which can permanently seal the water-inrush borehole after the cement solidifies. On the other hand, the upper and lower sections are used to seal the capsule, and the grouting time is separated, so that the sealing effect is better.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型一种钻孔承压水快速封堵装置示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a fast plugging device for borehole pressurized water according to the utility model.

图2为本实用新型使用过程示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the application process of the utility model.

图中,1、上段封堵胶囊;2、下段封堵胶囊;3、爪块;4、注浆孔;5、阀门;6、注浆管;7、螺纹连接管;8、螺纹活接头;9、托盘;10、注浆泵;11、阀门;12、压力表; 13、储浆罐;14、阀门;15、管路。In the figure, 1. Upper sealing capsule; 2. Lower sealing capsule; 3. Claw block; 4. Grouting hole; 5. Valve; 6. Grouting pipe; 7. Threaded connecting pipe; 8. Threaded union; 9. Tray; 10. Grouting pump; 11. Valve; 12. Pressure gauge; 13. Grout storage tank; 14. Valve; 15. Pipeline.

具体实施方式detailed description

本实用新型展示了一种钻孔承压水快速封堵装置,为了使本实用新型的优点、技术方案更加清楚明确,结合下面具体实施方式对本实用新型进一步清楚、完整的说明。The utility model shows a fast plugging device for borehole pressurized water. In order to make the advantages and technical solutions of the utility model clearer, the utility model is further clearly and completely described in conjunction with the following specific implementation methods.

如图1所示,一种钻孔承压水快速封堵装置,其由注浆装置和封堵装置组成,注浆装置是用于向封堵装置提供速凝水泥浆,封堵装置是由注浆管6、上段封堵胶囊1和下段封堵胶囊2组成的,注浆管6与上段封堵胶囊1和下段封堵胶囊2连接的部分分布注浆孔4,注浆管6顶端经螺纹连接管7与爪块3相连,上段封堵胶囊1和下段封堵胶囊2的两端均固定有托盘9。As shown in Figure 1, a rapid plugging device for borehole pressurized water consists of a grouting device and a plugging device. The grouting device is used to provide quick-setting cement slurry to the plugging device. The plugging device is composed of The grouting pipe 6, the upper plugging capsule 1 and the lower plugging capsule 2 are composed of the grouting pipe 6 and the part where the upper plugging capsule 1 and the lower plugging capsule 2 are connected to distribute the grouting holes 4, and the top of the grouting pipe 6 passes through The threaded connecting pipe 7 is connected with the claw block 3, and the two ends of the upper blocking capsule 1 and the lower blocking capsule 2 are fixed with trays 9.

使用时,首先选取合适型号的爪块3经螺纹连接管7与注浆管6相连,然后将封堵装置整体放入突水的钻孔中,利用注浆管6顶端的爪块3插入孔壁围岩作为支点,然后将速凝水泥浆放入储浆罐13中,依次打开阀门14、11、5,通过注浆泵10经管路15向封堵装置注射水泥浆,注浆过程中时刻观察压力表12,防止压力过大使封堵胶囊破裂,首先进行注浆的是下段封堵胶囊2,待到下段封堵胶囊2充满水泥浆且凝固后,将注浆管旋转90度对上段封堵胶囊1进行注浆,直至上段封堵胶囊充满水泥浆后关闭阀门5,待到上段封堵胶囊1内水泥浆全部凝固后旋转螺纹活接头,将注浆管6与管路15分离,最后清洗注浆管路及设备以备下次使用。When in use, first select a suitable type of claw block 3 and connect it to the grouting pipe 6 through the threaded connection pipe 7, then put the plugging device as a whole into the drilled hole where the water inrushes, and use the claw block 3 at the top of the grouting pipe 6 to insert into the hole The surrounding rock of the wall is used as a fulcrum, and then the quick-setting cement slurry is put into the slurry storage tank 13, and the valves 14, 11, and 5 are opened in turn, and the cement slurry is injected into the plugging device through the grouting pump 10 through the pipeline 15. Observe the pressure gauge 12 to prevent the sealing capsule from being broken due to excessive pressure. The lower sealing capsule 2 is first grouted. After the lower sealing capsule 2 is filled with cement slurry and solidified, rotate the grouting pipe 90 degrees to the upper sealing capsule. The plugging capsule 1 is grouted until the upper plugging capsule is filled with cement slurry and then the valve 5 is closed. After the cement slurry in the upper plugging capsule 1 is completely solidified, the threaded joint is rotated to separate the grouting pipe 6 from the pipeline 15, and finally Clean the grouting pipeline and equipment for the next use.

以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto, and any person familiar with the technical field can easily think of Changes or replacements should fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1.一种钻孔承压水快速封堵装置,包括注浆装置和封堵装置,所述注浆装置是用于向封堵装置提供速凝水泥浆,所述封堵装置是由注浆管和封堵胶囊组成的,所述注浆管与封堵胶囊连接的部分分布注浆孔,所述注浆管顶端连接有爪块,所述封堵胶囊分为上下两个封堵胶囊。1. A fast plugging device for borehole pressurized water, comprising a grouting device and a plugging device, the grouting device is used to provide quick-setting cement slurry to the plugging device, and the plugging device is composed of a grouting device The grouting tube and the plugging capsule are composed of grouting holes, the top of the grouting tube is connected with a claw block, and the plugging capsule is divided into upper and lower two plugging capsules. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种钻孔承压水快速封堵装置,其特征在于:所述注浆管和爪块是通过螺纹连接管相连。2. A fast sealing device for borehole pressurized water according to claim 1, characterized in that: the grouting pipe and the claw block are connected by a threaded connecting pipe. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种钻孔承压水快速封堵装置,其特征在于:所述注浆孔在上下两段封堵胶囊的位置偏移90度。3 . The device for rapid sealing of borehole pressurized water according to claim 1 , wherein the positions of the upper and lower two sealing capsules of the grouting hole are offset by 90 degrees. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种钻孔承压水快速封堵装置,其特征在于:所述封堵胶囊的两端均固定一个托盘。4 . The device for rapid sealing of borehole pressurized water according to claim 1 , wherein a tray is fixed at both ends of the sealing capsule. 5 .
CN201621158745.1U 2016-11-01 2016-11-01 One kind drilling artesian water fast plugging device Expired - Fee Related CN206477819U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109281638A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-01-29 杭州东升建设工程有限公司 Simultaneous drainage and grouting plugging device and plugging method for borehole pressurized water
CN114525760A (en) * 2022-01-22 2022-05-24 郑州大学 Portable high polymer gushing water plugging device and method
CN116498250A (en) * 2023-06-13 2023-07-28 中铁四局集团有限公司 A simultaneous drainage and grouting plugging device for borehole pressurized water
CN116950105A (en) * 2023-07-04 2023-10-27 上海市基础工程集团有限公司 A decompression well plugging device and method combined with curing capsule

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109281638A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-01-29 杭州东升建设工程有限公司 Simultaneous drainage and grouting plugging device and plugging method for borehole pressurized water
CN114525760A (en) * 2022-01-22 2022-05-24 郑州大学 Portable high polymer gushing water plugging device and method
CN114525760B (en) * 2022-01-22 2024-05-28 郑州大学 A convenient polymer sudden water blocking device and method
CN116498250A (en) * 2023-06-13 2023-07-28 中铁四局集团有限公司 A simultaneous drainage and grouting plugging device for borehole pressurized water
CN116950105A (en) * 2023-07-04 2023-10-27 上海市基础工程集团有限公司 A decompression well plugging device and method combined with curing capsule

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Granted publication date: 20170908

Termination date: 20181101