CN204732356U - With the electric switching system of modular construction form - Google Patents
With the electric switching system of modular construction form Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204732356U CN204732356U CN201520225869.6U CN201520225869U CN204732356U CN 204732356 U CN204732356 U CN 204732356U CN 201520225869 U CN201520225869 U CN 201520225869U CN 204732356 U CN204732356 U CN 204732356U
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- Prior art keywords
- assembly
- switch
- switching system
- trip
- electric switching
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/74—Means for adjusting the conditions under which the device will function to provide protection
- H01H71/7409—Interchangeable elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/02—Housings; Casings; Bases; Mountings
- H01H71/0207—Mounting or assembling the different parts of the circuit breaker
- H01H71/0214—Housing or casing lateral walls containing guiding grooves or special mounting facilities
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/02—Housings; Casings; Bases; Mountings
- H01H71/0207—Mounting or assembling the different parts of the circuit breaker
- H01H71/0228—Mounting or assembling the different parts of the circuit breaker having provisions for interchangeable or replaceable parts
Landscapes
- Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种以模块化结构形式的电开关设备,具体而言涉及一种电开关设备,尤其地马达保护开关,带有开关触头组件、热脱扣器和磁脱扣器、覆盖件、操作元件、用于联接输入导体和输出导体的接线端子,其中开关设备具有模块化的结构,带有:下部件,该下部件包括带有至少一个极腔的开关触头组件;中间件,该中间件包括接线端子和磁脱扣器以及热脱扣器;开关锁组合件,该开关锁组合件固定在中间件处且载有操作元件;以及覆盖罩,其中,设置有脱扣组合件,该脱扣组合件具有组合件支架,磁脱扣器、热脱扣器、固定触头支架以及接线端子接触轨道固定在组合件支架处,从而脱扣组合件构造成稳定的、预制的可插入开关设备的壳体中的完整组合件。
The utility model relates to an electric switchgear in the form of a modular structure, in particular to an electric switchgear, especially a motor protection switch, which is provided with a switch contact assembly, a thermal tripper and a magnetic tripper, a cover parts, operating elements, terminal blocks for connecting input conductors and output conductors, wherein the switchgear has a modular construction with: a lower part comprising a switching contact assembly with at least one pole cavity; an intermediate part , the middle piece includes terminal blocks and a magnetic tripper and a thermal tripper; a switch lock assembly, which is fixed at the middle piece and carries operating elements; and a cover, wherein a tripping assembly is provided The trip assembly has an assembly bracket, the magnetic release, the thermal release, the fixed contact bracket and the terminal contact rail are fixed at the assembly bracket, so that the trip assembly is constructed as a stable, prefabricated Complete assembly that can be inserted into the housing of the switchgear.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种电开关设备,尤其地马达保护开关,带有开关触头组件(Schaltkontaktanordnung)、热脱扣器和磁脱扣器、覆盖件、操作元件、用于联接输入导体和输出导体的接线端子(Anschlussklemme)。 The utility model relates to an electric switchgear, especially a motor protection switch, with a switch contact assembly (Schaltkontaktanordnung), a thermal tripper and a magnetic tripper, a cover, an operating element, for connecting an input conductor and an output conductor terminal block (Anschlussklemme).
背景技术 Background technique
这种电开关设备例如在文献DE 199 16 988 A1中以其整体示出。开头所述类型的马达保护开关也已经从文献DE 42 13 729 C2中已知。在这种实施方案中,设置有在朝向固定平面的方向上敞开的碗体(Napfk?rper),触点(Kontaktstelle)以及消弧板位于该碗体中;在此,固定的触头元件(Kontaktstücke)固定地与位于碗底的外侧上的电的导体部段(Leiterteilstück)相连接。借助于另一碗形的壳体,封闭朝向固定平面敞开的碗壳体。脱扣器位于碗底的与固定平面相对而置的侧边上。杠杆安装在该处的旋转轴借助于带有支撑腿的支架在碗底处被引导,利用该杠杆可操纵可动的触头元件;支架具有板,开关锁(Schaltschlo?)安装在该板上。对于这种布置而言装配复杂。首先必须装配触点以及消弧板;随后在能够装配其它部件之前封闭该区域并且整个单元必须旋转180°。从文献EP 0 501 844 B1中已经已知一种电保护开关,在其中,热脱扣器和磁脱扣器形成热磁的(magnetothermisch)子单元并且布置在由绝缘材料制成的底座上。在该子单元处还铰接有杠杆,利用该杠杆将可动的触头元件带入断开位置中。附加地在热脱扣器和磁脱扣器处布置有端子,其中热脱扣器固定在由导电材料制成的支架板处,该支架板在由绝缘材料制成的底座中被引导。用于磁脱扣器的由绝缘材料制成的支架元件也与由绝缘材料制成的支架相连接。此外在由电绝缘的材料制成的支架处还锚定有带有固定的触头元件的电弧导轨,从而整个单元包括热脱扣器、磁脱扣器、接线端子以及带有相应的触头元件的电弧导轨。由绝缘材料制成的部件具有侧向的板条(Lesite),其可在壳体中的沟部中从窄侧起被插入该壳体中。 Such an electrical switching device is shown in its entirety, for example, in document DE 199 16 988 A1. A motor protection switch of the type mentioned at the outset is also known from document DE 42 13 729 C2. In this embodiment, a bowl (Napfkärper) open in the direction of the fixed plane is provided, in which the contacts (Kontakststelle) and the arc extinguishing plate are located; here, the fixed contact element ( Kontaktstücke) is fixedly connected to the electrical conductor section (Leiterteilstücke) located on the outside of the bowl bottom. The bowl housing which is open towards the fixing plane is closed by means of a further bowl-shaped housing. The release device is located on the side of the bottom of the bowl opposite to the fixed plane. The axis of rotation on which the lever is mounted is guided at the bottom of the bowl by means of a bracket with supporting legs, with which the movable contact element can be actuated; the bracket has a plate on which the switch lock (Schaltschlo?) is mounted . Assembly is complicated for this arrangement. First the contacts and the arc extinguishing plate must be fitted; then the area is closed and the whole unit has to be rotated by 180° before other components can be fitted. An electrical protective switch is already known from document EP 0 501 844 B1, in which a thermal release and a magnetic release form a thermomagnetic (magnetothermisch) subunit and are arranged on a base made of insulating material. A lever is also articulated on the subunit, with which the movable contact element is brought into the disconnected position. In addition, terminals are arranged on the thermal release and the magnetic release, wherein the thermal release is attached to a carrier plate made of electrically conductive material which is guided in a base made of insulating material. The carrier element made of insulating material for the magnetic release is also connected to the carrier made of insulating material. In addition, arc guide rails with fixed contact elements are anchored at the bracket made of electrically insulating material, so that the complete unit includes thermal release, magnetic release, terminal block and corresponding contact Arc guides for components. The part made of insulating material has lateral webs, which can be inserted into the housing from the narrow side in grooves in the housing.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
鉴于现有技术本实用新型的目标是,在其装配便利性和其功能安全性以及操作便利性方面进一步改进已知的开关设备。 In view of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to further improve the known switching device with regard to its ease of assembly and its functional safety as well as its ease of operation.
根据本实用新型,本实用新型的目标通过这样的开关设备实现,即该开关设备具有模块化的结构,带有:下部件,其包括带有至少一个极腔的开关触头组件;中间件,其包括接线端子和磁脱扣器以及热脱扣器;开关锁组合件,其固定在中间件处且载有操作元件;以及覆盖罩,其中设置有脱扣组合件,其具有组合件支架,磁脱扣器、热脱扣器、固定触头支架以及接线端子接触轨道固定在该组合件支架处,从而脱扣组合件构造成稳定的、预制的可插入开关设备的壳体中的完整组合件。 According to the invention, the object of the invention is achieved by a switching device having a modular structure with: a lower part comprising a switching contact assembly with at least one pole cavity; an intermediate part, It comprises a terminal block and a magnetic trip unit as well as a thermal trip unit; a switch lock assembly, which is fixed at the middle part and carries the operating elements; and a cover, in which the trip assembly is arranged, which has an assembly holder, The magnetic trip unit, the thermal trip unit, the fixed contact carrier and the contact rail of the terminal block are fastened to the unit carrier so that the trip unit is constructed as a stable, prefabricated complete unit which can be inserted into the housing of the switchgear pieces.
根据本实用新型的一种有利的实施形式,中间件载有螺钉螺纹(Schraubgewinde)并且下部件载有朝向螺钉螺纹定向的穿插开口以用于穿插螺纹螺钉(Gewindeschraube),从而中间件可与下部件利用螺旋接合连接在一起。这允许,以简单的方式装配带有提高的稳定性的设备,其适合用于更高的额定电流强度。 According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the middle part carries a screw thread (Schraubgewinde) and the lower part carries an insertion opening oriented towards the screw thread for inserting a threaded screw (Gewindeschraube), so that the middle part can be connected to the lower part Connect together with a screw joint. This makes it possible to easily assemble devices with increased stability which are suitable for higher rated current strengths.
根据本实用新型的一种有利的实施形式,开关锁组合件借助于固定螺钉固定在中间件处。这在良好的装配可能性的同时保证了固定的连接。 According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the switch lock assembly is fastened on the intermediate part by means of fastening screws. This ensures a secure connection with good assembly possibilities.
根据本实用新型的一种有利的实施形式,中间件在其窄侧处载有壁突出部,其伸出超过接线端子的区域并且由此引起空气间隙(Luftstrecke)和爬电距离(Kriechstrecke)的增大。 According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the intermediate part carries wall projections on its narrow sides, which protrude beyond the area of the connection terminals and thus cause air gaps and creepage distances to be adjusted. increase.
根据本实用新型的一种有利的实施形式,覆盖罩在其窄侧处载有壁突出部,其伸出超过接线端子的区域并且由此引起空气间隙和爬电距离的增大。 According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the cover cap has wall projections on its narrow sides, which protrude beyond the area of the connection terminals and thus lead to an increase in the air gap and the creepage distance.
根据本实用新型的一种有利的实施形式,开关触头组件包括触桥并且为了操纵触桥包括滑块,该滑块带有可在其中滑移地被引导的撞销(Schlagstift)。 According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the switching contact assembly includes a contact bridge and, for actuating the contact bridge, a slide with a striker guided in such a way that it can slide.
根据本实用新型的一种有利的实施形式,开关触头组件包括:至少一个导板,其带有侧向地模制在该导板处的吹气板(Blasblech);以及开关腔(Schaltkammer,有时称为灭弧腔),其带有侧向的凹槽,吹气板被推入该凹槽中。 According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the switch contact assembly comprises: at least one guide plate with blowing plates (Blasblech) molded laterally on the guide plate; is the arc extinguishing chamber) with a lateral groove into which the blower plate is pushed.
从从属权利要求中可得到本实用新型的其它有利的设计方案和改进方案以及其它优点。 Further advantageous refinements and developments of the invention as well as further advantages can be derived from the subclaims.
附图说明 Description of drawings
附图和描述用于更好地理解对象。基本上相同或相似的对象或对象的部分可设有相同的参考标号。附图仅仅是本实用新型的实施形式的示意图。 The figures and descriptions are used to better understand the objects. Substantially identical or similar objects or parts of objects may be provided with the same reference numerals. Accompanying drawing is only the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the utility model.
其中: in:
图1以分解图的形式显示了根据本实用新型的马达保护开关的视图, Figure 1 shows a view of a motor protection switch according to the present invention in the form of an exploded view,
图2显示了下部件的分解图, Figure 2 shows an exploded view of the lower part,
图3显示了中间件的分解图,以及 Figure 3 shows an exploded view of the middleware, and
图4显示了开关锁的分解图。 Figure 4 shows an exploded view of the switch lock.
在附图中相同或相似的构件或部件设有相同的参考标号。 Identical or similar components or components are provided with the same reference numerals in the figures.
参考标号列表 List of reference numerals
1下部件 1 lower part
2中间件 2 middleware
3开关锁 3 switch lock
4螺纹形螺钉(Gewindeformschraube) 4 threaded screws (Gewindeformschraube)
5旋转手柄弹簧 5 Rotary handle spring
6旋转手柄滑块 6 rotary handle sliders
7旋转手柄 7 rotating handle
8覆盖罩 8 covers
9铭牌盖(Beschriftungsschild) 9 Nameplate cover (Beschriftungsschild)
10滑动板条(Schieberleiste) 10 sliding slats (Schieberleiste)
11断相杠杆(Phasenausfallhebel) 11 Phase failure lever (Phasenausfallhebel)
12用于卡锁附装件的开口 12 Openings for snap-on attachments
13端子覆盖件 13 terminal cover
15螺纹形螺钉 15 Threaded Screws
16在中间件处的壁突出部 16 Wall protrusion at middle piece
18在覆盖罩处的壁突出部 18 Wall protrusion at cover hood
19支撑件 19 supports
56螺纹孔 56 threaded holes
57夹紧螺钉 57 clamping screw
58端子覆盖件 58 terminal cover
101罩壳 下部件 101 Cover lower part
102固定弹簧 102 fixed spring
102'固定弹簧 102' fixed spring
103导板 103 guide plate
104触头压力弹簧 104 contact pressure spring
105端子框架 105 terminal frame
106触桥 106 touch bridge
107消弧板叠 107 arc suppression plate stack
108消弧覆盖件 108 arc suppression cover
109滑块、推杆 109 slider, push rod
110撞销 110 crash pin
112吹气板 112 blowing board
113开关腔组合件 113 switch cavity assembly
201中间件支架 201 middleware bracket
213磁性杠杆,外部分 213 Magnetic Lever, Outer Section
214磁性杠杆,内部分 214 Magnetic Lever, Internal Section
215储力弹簧 215 storage spring
216转向杠杆 216 steering lever
217夹紧螺钉(Klemmschraube)(组合螺钉) 217 clamping screw (Klemmschraube) (combination screw)
218固定触头组合件 218 fixed contact assembly
219固定触头支架 219 fixed contact bracket
220 U形的构件 220 U-shaped components
221热磁脱扣组合件 221 thermal magnetic trip assembly
222操纵突出部 222 manipulation protrusion
223磁性杠杆 223 Magnetic Lever
224脱扣杠杆 224 trip lever
225转向杠杆的突出部 225 Protrusion of steering lever
301开关锁支架 301 switch lock bracket
302锁弹簧 302 lock spring
302' 柱形弹簧 302' column spring
303脱扣杠杆 303 trip lever
304脱扣杠杆弹簧 304 trip lever spring
305解扣轴(Achse Trip) 305 trip shaft (Achse Trip)
306脱扣闭锁件(Ausl?seklinke) 306 trip lock (Ausl?seklinke)
306'脱扣闭锁件的角部 306' Corner of Trip Latch
307闭锁手形件(Klinkenhand) 307 Locking Hand (Klinkenhand)
308滑动手形件(Schieberhand) 308 sliding hand piece (Schieberhand)
309卡箍(Bügel) 309 Clamp (Bügel)
310闭锁件(Klinke) 310 locking piece (Klinke)
311板片(Lasche) 311 plate (Lasche)
312开关锁上部件 312 switch lock parts
313轴承枕座(Lagerklotz) 313 bearing pillow (Lagerklotz)
314补偿双金属 314 compensation bimetallic
315调节旋钮 315 adjustment knob
316补偿双金属支架 316 compensation bimetal bracket
317脱扣滑块 317 trip slider
318脱扣滑块弹簧 318 trip slider spring
319杠杆弹簧 319 lever spring
320杠杆 320 leverage
321支承弹簧 321 support spring
322闭锁杠杆的一个端部 322 one end of the locking lever
324板片的第一端部 324 first end of plate
325板片的第二端部 2nd end of 325 plate
326引导通道 326 guide channels
327观察窗 327 observation window
500组合件支架 500 assembly bracket
600接线端子接触轨道 600 terminal block contact rail
900线圈体 900 coil body
1000线圈 1000 coils
1100轭 1100 yoke
1110基础支腿 1110 foundation outriggers
1120第一边缘支腿 1120 First Edge Outrigger
1130第二边缘支腿 1130 second edge outrigger
1140叉形支腿 1140 fork legs
1150叉形支腿 1150 fork outriggers
1200可动的电枢 1200 movable armature
1210按压板 1210 pressing plate
1220加强筋 1220 ribs
1300固定的芯 1300 fixed core
1400限位弹簧(Fesselfeder) 1400 limit spring (Fesselfeder)
1500端子框架 1500 terminal frame
1600固定触头元件 1600 fixed contact elements
2000电磁的快速脱扣器 2000 Electromagnetic quick release
3000热脱扣器 3000 thermal trip unit
4000固定触头支架 4000 fixed contact bracket
4100第一固定的支腿 4100 first fixed outrigger
4200第二水平的支腿 4200 second level outriggers
4300 U形的弯曲部 4300 U-shaped bend
4400电弧导轨 4400 arc guide rail
4500固定片(Befestigungsfahne) 4500 fixed sheet (Befestigungsfahne)
4700接触喙状部(Kontaktzinken) 4700 contact beak (Kontaktzinken)
5100第一支架支腿 5100 first bracket outrigger
5200第二支架支腿 5200 second support leg
5300保持桥接部 5300 Hold Bridge Section
5400保持桥接部 5400 hold bridging section
7000由热双金属制成的条带 7000 strips made of thermal bimetal
8000热导体 8000 heat conductor
9100中央件 9100 Centralware
9200头部件 9200 head parts
9400保持臂 9400 holding arm
9500长的支腿 9500 long outriggers
9600短的支腿 9600 short outriggers
9700定位销。 9700 alignment pin.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
与在此描述的马达保护开关相似的马达保护开关从文献DE 100 02 773 A1中已知;该文献因此应在马达保护开关的功能和基本的内部结构方面包含在本实用新型的公开内容中。 A motor protective switch similar to the motor protective switch described here is known from document DE 100 02 773 A1; this document shall therefore be included in the disclosure content of the present invention with regard to the function and basic internal structure of the motor protective switch.
图1以分解图的形式显示了根据本实用新型的马达保护开关的视图。该马达保护开关由仅仅四个可预制的组合件组装而成,即包括开关触头组件的下部件1、包括接线端子和磁脱扣器以及热脱扣器的中间件2、借助于四个螺纹形螺钉4与中间件2旋接在一起的并且包括用于手动地切断、重置和闭合触点的机械的开关锁的开关锁组件3、以及覆盖罩8。 FIG. 1 shows a view of a motor protection switch according to the present invention in an exploded view. The motor protection switch is assembled from only four prefabricated components, namely the lower part 1 including the switch contact assembly, the middle part 2 including the terminal block and the magnetic release and the thermal release, by means of four The threaded screw 4 is screwed together with the middle piece 2 and includes a switch lock assembly 3 of a mechanical switch lock for manually cutting off, resetting and closing contacts, and a cover cover 8 .
开关锁包括垂直的旋转轴,旋转手柄7固定在该旋转轴上。旋转手柄7可从断开位置中旋转到接通位置中。在通过磁脱扣器或热脱扣器进行脱扣的情况中,旋转手柄7以由解扣轴305(也参见图4)保持的方式保持处于在接通位置和断开位置之间的脱扣位置中,该解扣轴305是开关机构(Schaltwerk)的一部分并且在脱扣情况中从开关机构向上被顶出进入到旋转手柄7中。旋转手柄7包括旋转手柄滑块6,旋转手柄可利用该旋转手柄滑块锁止在其断开位置中并且可被铅封,从而可防止不期望的再次接通。借助于旋转手柄弹簧5使旋转手柄7在朝向其断开位置的方向上预紧。 The switch lock comprises a vertical axis of rotation on which the rotary handle 7 is fixed. The rotary handle 7 can be rotated from the off position into the on position. In the case of tripping by means of a magnetic or thermal trip, the rotary handle 7 is held between the on position and the off position in a manner held by the trip shaft 305 (see also FIG. 4 ). In the buckled position, the tripping shaft 305 is part of the switching mechanism and is pushed out of the switching mechanism upwards into the rotary handle 7 in the tripped state. The rotary handle 7 includes a rotary handle slide 6 , with which the rotary handle can be locked in its off position and can be lead-sealed so that undesired reconnection can be prevented. The rotary handle 7 is prestressed in the direction of its disconnected position by means of the rotary handle spring 5 .
此外从文献DE 101 39 917 A1中也已经已知与在此描述的开关锁相似的开关锁;因此该文献在开关锁3的功能和内部结构方面应被包含在本实用新型的公开内容中。 In addition, a switch lock similar to the switch lock described here is already known from the document DE 101 39 917 A1; therefore this document should be included in the disclosure content of the present utility model with respect to the function and internal structure of the switch lock 3.
从文献DE 202 14 578 U1和DE 10 2009 048 933 A1中也已经已知与在此描述的旋转手柄相似的旋转手柄及其同与在此描述的开关锁相似的开关锁的共同作用;因此这些文献在旋转手柄的功能和内部结构以及其与开关锁3的共同作用方面应包含在本实用新型的公开内容中。 From the documents DE 202 14 578 U1 and DE 10 2009 048 933 A1, a rotary handle similar to the rotary handle described here and its interaction with a switch lock similar to the switch lock described here are already known; therefore these Documentation regarding the function and internal structure of the rotary handle and its interaction with the switch lock 3 shall be included in the disclosure content of the utility model.
在中间件2的宽侧壁处、在下部件1的窄侧壁和宽侧壁处以及在覆盖罩8的窄侧壁和宽侧壁处在不同的部位处设置有多个凹口或开口12。凹口或开口12用于卡锁附装件,例如辅助开关装置(Hilfsschalterblock)或者低压脱扣器或类似者,其设有用于卡锁到开口12中的相应的卡锁钩。 A plurality of recesses or openings 12 are provided at different points on the wide side walls of the middle part 2 , on the narrow and wide side walls of the lower part 1 and on the narrow and wide side walls of the cover 8 . The recesses or openings 12 are used for snap-in attachments, such as auxiliary switching devices or low-voltage releases or the like, which are provided with corresponding snap-in hooks for snapping into the openings 12 .
带有断相杠杆11的滑动板条10放置到开关机构上并且负责,即使一个相位失效(ausfallen)并且电流仅仅还流过三个极电流路径(Polstrompfade)中的两个时,设备也保持良好运转。 A sliding bar 10 with a phase failure lever 11 is placed on the switching mechanism and ensures that the device remains in good condition even if one phase fails (ausfallen) and the current only still flows through two of the three pole current paths (polstrompfade). run.
在覆盖罩8的前侧处安装有铭牌盖9。 A nameplate cover 9 is mounted at the front side of the cover hood 8 .
下部件1包括用于每个极电流路径的极腔(Polkammer)。在所示出的马达保护开关中存在三个极电流路径并且由此存在三个极腔。在下部件1(参见图2)中,在由绝缘材料制成的罩壳101中通过中间壁隔开三个极腔。在极腔中的每个中存在导板103,并且在其外端部处分别存在分别带有消弧板叠107的消弧腔,消弧板叠的消弧板由消弧覆盖件108保持。导板103实施成带有弯折的中间部件并且在侧向在纵向侧处载有垂直地向上弯曲的吹气板112。 The lower part 1 includes pole chambers for each pole current path. In the motor circuit breaker shown, there are three pole current paths and thus three pole cavities. In the lower part 1 (see FIG. 2 ), three pole chambers are separated by intermediate walls in a housing 101 made of insulating material. In each of the pole chambers there is a guide plate 103 and at its outer ends there is respectively an arc chamber with an arc extinguishing plate stack 107 , the arc extinguishing plates of which are held by arc extinguishing covers 108 . The guide plate 103 is embodied with an angled middle part and carries a vertically upwardly bent blowing plate 112 laterally on the longitudinal side.
在每个极腔中的开关触头的切断或闭合通过触桥106实现,其载有两个可动的触头元件并且在触头闭合时由于触头压力弹簧104的回位力将可动的触头元件压靠两个固定的触头元件(未示出)。带有触头弹簧104'的触桥106从上方被插入开关腔组合件113中。通过吹气板112被引入在开关腔组合件113的侧壁中的相应的容纳槽中,导板103同样从下方被安装在开关腔组合件113处。完成装配的开关腔组合件113然后被插入下部件的极腔中。从文献DE 10 2007 054 426 A1中也已经已知与在此描述的开关腔和导轨相似的开关腔和导轨;因此该文献在开关腔和导轨的功能和内结构方面应包含在本实用新型的公开内容中。 The opening or closing of the switching contacts in each pole cavity takes place via the contact bridge 106, which carries two movable contact elements and will move when the contacts are closed due to the return force of the contact pressure spring 104 The contact elements press against two fixed contact elements (not shown). The contact bridge 106 with the contact springs 104 ′ is inserted into the switch chamber assembly 113 from above. The guide plate 103 is likewise mounted on the switching chamber assembly 113 from below by virtue of the blower plate 112 being introduced into a corresponding receiving groove in the side wall of the switching chamber assembly 113 . The completed assembled switch cavity assembly 113 is then inserted into the pole cavity of the lower part. From document DE 10 2007 054 426 A1, also known switch chamber and guide rail similar to the switch chamber and guide rail described here; in the public content.
为了切断开关触头,推杆从上方压到触桥106上并且克服触头压力弹簧的回位力将触桥从固定的触头元件处推开。用于操纵触桥的推杆在此实施成带有可滑移地在其中被引导的撞销110的滑块109,也称为双件式推杆。从文献DE 10 2006 055 007 A1中也已经已知滑块的这种实施方案;因此该文献在双件式推杆的功能和结构方面应包含在本实用新型的公开内容中。 To switch off the switching contact, the plunger is pressed from above onto the contact bridge 106 and pushes the contact bridge away from the fixed contact element against the restoring force of the contact pressure spring. The pushrod for the actuation of the contact bridge is designed here as a slide 109 with a striker 110 guided therein so as to be slidable, also referred to as a two-part pushrod. From the document DE 10 2006 055 007 A1, this embodiment of the slider is already known; therefore this document should be included in the disclosure content of the present utility model in terms of the function and structure of the two-part push rod.
在此如有可能产生的开关电弧运动进入消弧腔中,开关电弧在该消弧腔处被消灭。 Any switching arcs that may arise in this case move into the quenching chamber, where the switching arc is extinguished. the
在罩壳101的下部的外侧处存在用于将马达保护开关固定在标准型材承载轨道例如帽形承载轨道上的固定装置。该固定装置包括固定的凸耳和可动的凸耳,其利用两个固定弹簧102,102'压靠帽形承载轨道。 At the outer side of the lower part of the housing 101 there are fastening means for fastening the motor protective switch on a standard profile carrying rail, for example a hat carrying rail. The fixing device comprises a fixed lug and a movable lug, which is pressed against the hat-shaped carrying rail by means of two fixing springs 102, 102'.
此外从文献EP 1 073 084 B1中也已经已知与在此描述的开关触头组件相似的开关触头组件;因此该文献在开关触头组件的功能和内部结构方面应包含在本实用新型的公开内容中。 In addition, from the document EP 1 073 084 B1, a switch contact assembly similar to the switch contact assembly described here is already known; therefore this document should be included in the function and internal structure of the switch contact assembly. in the public content.
中间件2与下部件1利用螺旋接合连接在一起,为此使用四个螺纹形螺钉15。这为结构赋予更高的稳定性,在高的额定电流时并且由此出现更高的力时需要这种稳定性。 The middle part 2 is connected to the lower part 1 by means of a screw joint, for which four threaded screws 15 are used. This imparts greater stability to the structure, which is required at high rated currents and thus at higher forces that occur.
中间件2在其窄侧处载有壁突出部16,其伸出超过接线端子的区域并且由此引起空气间隙和爬电距离的提高。覆盖罩8在其窄侧处也载有壁突出部18,其伸出超过接线端子的区域并且由此引起空气间隙和爬电距离的提高。 The intermediate part 2 carries wall projections 16 on its narrow sides, which protrude beyond the area of the connection terminals and thus lead to an increase in the air gap and creepage distance. The cover cap 8 also has wall projections 18 on its narrow sides, which protrude beyond the area of the connection terminals and thus lead to an increase in the air gap and creepage distance.
图3以分解图显示了中间件2,如其应用在马达保护开关中那样。从文献EP 1 073 083 A2中也已经已知与在此描述的中间件相似的中间件;因此该文献在中间件的功能和内结构方面应包含在本实用新型的公开内容中。 FIG. 3 shows the intermediate piece 2 in an exploded view, as it is used in a protective motor switch. From the document EP 1 073 083 A2 also known middleware similar to the middleware described here; therefore this document should be included in the disclosure content of the present utility model in terms of the function and internal structure of the middleware.
中间件2具有壳形的中间件支架201,其余的部件和组合件被插入该中间件支架201中。 The intermediate part 2 has a shell-shaped intermediate part carrier 201 into which the remaining components and assemblies are inserted.
在(在图3的视图中)左侧的窄侧处从下方推入固定触头组合件218。该固定触头组合件包括固定触头支架219,U形的构件220安装在该固定触头支架219处,联接导体可借助于夹紧螺钉217联接在构件220处。接线端子以已知的方式实施成框架端子(Rahmenklemme),带有端子框架105和端子覆盖件13。端子覆盖件13构造成L形。端子覆盖件13利用短的支腿以可带动的方式(mitnehmbar)与夹紧螺钉17相联结,其长的支腿用作手指保护部,以防止无意地接触端子的引导电压的部分。在U形的构件220的内部区域中推入支撑件19。 The stationary contact assembly 218 is pushed in from below at the narrow side on the left (in the view of FIG. 3 ). The stationary contact assembly comprises a stationary contact carrier 219 , on which a U-shaped component 220 is mounted, to which a connecting conductor can be coupled by means of a clamping screw 217 . The connection terminal is designed in a known manner as a frame terminal with a terminal frame 105 and a terminal cover 13 . The terminal cover 13 is configured in an L shape. The terminal cover 13 is movably coupled with the clamping screw 17 with its short legs, and its long legs serve as finger guards to prevent unintentional contact with the voltage-carrying parts of the terminals. The support 19 is pushed into the inner region of the U-shaped component 220 .
热磁脱扣组合件221从下方被插入壳形的中间件支架201中。电磁脱扣组合件的结构在图3的右侧上以分解图示出。 The thermal-magnetic trip unit 221 is inserted from below into the shell-shaped intermediate part holder 201 . The structure of the electromagnetic trip assembly is shown in exploded view on the right side of FIG. 3 .
脱扣组合件121具有电磁的快速脱扣器2000,其包括线圈体900、线圈1000、轭1100、可动的电枢1200、固定的芯1300以及限位弹簧1400。脱扣组合件121还具有热脱扣器3000,其包括由热双金属或形状记忆合金制成的条带7000和与条带7000处于热接触中的引导电流的热导体8000。此外,存在固定触头支架4000,固定触头元件1600安装在该固定触头支架的下侧处。设置有由绝缘材料制成的组合件支架500,电磁的快速脱扣器2000、热脱扣器3000、固定触头支架4000以及接线端子接触轨道600固定在该组件支架500处,从而脱扣组合件221构造成稳定的、预制的、可插入开关设备的壳体中的完整组合件。在图3的中间示出了带有放置在接线端子接触轨道600上的端子框架1500的脱扣组合件221。 The trip assembly 121 has an electromagnetic quick release 2000 comprising a coil body 900 , a coil 1000 , a yoke 1100 , a movable armature 1200 , a fixed core 1300 and a limit spring 1400 . The trip assembly 121 also has a thermal trip 3000 comprising a strip 7000 made of a thermal bimetal or shape memory alloy and a current-carrying thermal conductor 8000 in thermal contact with the strip 7000 . Furthermore, there is a fixed contact carrier 4000 at the underside of which the fixed contact element 1600 is mounted. An assembly bracket 500 made of insulating material is provided, and the electromagnetic quick release 2000, thermal release 3000, fixed contact bracket 4000 and terminal contact rail 600 are fixed on the assembly bracket 500, thereby tripping the assembly Part 221 is designed as a stable, prefabricated complete assembly that can be inserted into the housing of the switching device. In the middle of FIG. 3 the trip unit 221 with the terminal frame 1500 placed on the terminal contact rail 600 is shown.
固定触头支架4000具有带有第一垂直的支腿4100和第二水平的支腿4200的基本上L形的形状。第二支腿4200在其自由的端部处具有U形的弯曲部4300,该弯曲部在其自由的端部处过渡到平行于第二支腿4200且以与第二支腿具有第一距离的方式延伸的电弧导轨4400中。在第一支腿4100处构造有用于固定条带7000的固定片4500。第一支腿4100的自由端部被弯曲成接触喙状部4700并且构造成垂直于第一支腿4100伸出。 The stationary contact holder 4000 has a substantially L-shaped shape with a first vertical leg 4100 and a second horizontal leg 4200 . The second leg 4200 has at its free end a U-shaped bend 4300 which transitions at its free end parallel to the second leg 4200 and at a first distance from the second leg The arc guide rail 4400 extends in a manner. A fastening tab 4500 for fastening the strap 7000 is formed on the first leg 4100 . The free end of the first leg 4100 is bent to contact the beak 4700 and is configured to protrude perpendicular to the first leg 4100 .
线圈体900具有管形的纵向延伸的中央件9100和套挂于(überkragen)中央件9100的带有容纳切口(在图中不可见)的头部件9200。在头部件9200处构造有伸出超过头部件9200的L形的保持臂9400,该保持臂的长的支腿9500平行于中央件9100的纵向延伸方向伸延。该保持臂的短的支腿9600构造成向着中央件9100的中轴线伸延并且构造成带有朝向头部件9200伸出的定位销(在图中不可见)。 The coil body 900 has a tubular longitudinally extending central part 9100 and a head part 9200 with a receiving cutout (not visible in the figure), which is overlaid on the central part 9100 . An L-shaped holding arm 9400 protruding beyond the head part 9200 is formed on the head part 9200 , the long leg 9500 of which extends parallel to the longitudinal extension of the central part 9100 . The short leg 9600 of the holding arm is designed to extend towards the center axis of the central part 9100 and is formed with a positioning pin (not visible in the figure) protruding towards the head part 9200 .
电磁的快速脱扣器2000的固定的芯1300构造在中央件9100的与头部件9200相对的端部处。 Fixed core 1300 of electromagnetic quick release 2000 is formed on the end of central part 9100 opposite head part 9200 .
轭1100构造成盆形的,带有较长的基础支腿1110,在该基础支腿1110的两个端部处分别构造有第一和第二较短的边缘支腿1120,1130。线圈体900的中央件9100以在两个边缘支腿1120,1130之间且平行于基础支腿1110伸延的方式布置。第一边缘支腿1120引入在头部件9200中的容纳切口中,以固定线圈体900。第二边缘支腿1130叉形地被切割成带有两个叉形支腿1140,1150,从而固定的芯1300被保持在两个叉形支腿1140,1150之间。 The yoke 1100 is pot-shaped with a longer base leg 1110 , at the two ends of which are respectively first and second shorter edge legs 1120 , 1130 . The central part 9100 of the coil former 900 is arranged in such a way that it runs between the two edge legs 1120 , 1130 and parallel to the base leg 1110 . The first edge leg 1120 is introduced into a receiving cutout in the head part 9200 in order to fix the coil body 900 . The second edge leg 1130 is fork-shaped cut with two fork legs 1140 , 1150 so that the fixed core 1300 is held between the two fork legs 1140 , 1150 .
可动的电枢1200构造成柱形。在电枢的伸出超过线圈体900的头部件9200的端部处通过以下方式固定有垂直于电枢1200伸出的按压板1210,即按压板1210例如铆接、焊接或粘接在该端部处。当脱扣组合件121被安装到开关设备中时,按压板1210用作于耦联件以用于将电枢1200的运动耦联到开关设备的脱扣构件处。当电枢1200被插入线圈体900中时,限位弹簧1400支撑在头部件9200和按压板1210之间。限位弹簧1400是简单的柱形的螺旋压力弹簧。按压板1210具有用于提高刚性的加强筋1220和用于在短的支腿9600处接合定位销的开孔(在图中不可见)。 The movable armature 1200 is configured cylindrically. A pressure plate 1210 protruding perpendicularly to the armature 1200 is fixed at the end of the armature protruding beyond the head part 9200 of the coil body 900 by riveting, welding or gluing the pressure plate 1210 at this end, for example. department. When the trip assembly 121 is installed in the switchgear, the press plate 1210 acts as a coupling for coupling the movement of the armature 1200 to the trip member of the switchgear. When the armature 1200 is inserted into the coil body 900 , the limit spring 1400 is supported between the head part 9200 and the pressing plate 1210 . The limit spring 1400 is a simple cylindrical helical pressure spring. The press plate 1210 has ribs 1220 for rigidity and openings (not visible in the figure) for engaging dowel pins at the short legs 9600 .
组合件支架500具有基本上L形的基础形状,带有较短的第一支架支腿5100和较长的第二支架支腿5200。在第一支架支腿5100处构造有用于固定固定触头支架4000的第一支腿4100的第一保持装置。在第一支架支腿5100处构造有用于固定接线端子接触轨道600的第二保持装置。在第二支架支腿5200处构造有用于固定轭1100以及由此固定电磁的快速脱扣器2000的第三保持装置。 The assembly stand 500 has a substantially L-shaped base shape with a shorter first stand leg 5100 and a longer second stand leg 5200 . A first holding device for fixing the first leg 4100 of the fixed contact carrier 4000 is formed on the first carrier leg 5100 . A second holding device for fastening the terminal contact rail 600 is formed on the first support leg 5100 . A third holding device for fastening the yoke 1100 and thus the electromagnetic quick release 2000 is formed on the second support leg 5200 .
第三保持装置基本上形成为带有两个平行地彼此间隔开的保持桥接部5300,5400,其以至少部分地夹持的方式包围轭11的基础支腿111。 The third holding device is substantially formed with two parallel holding bridges 5300 , 5400 spaced apart from one another, which surround the base leg 111 of the yoke 11 in an at least partially clamping manner.
端子框架1500在其上窄侧处载有用于容纳夹紧螺钉57的螺纹孔56。用于手指保护的、L形的端子覆盖件58可动地以带动的方式与夹紧螺钉57相联结。 The terminal frame 1500 carries at its upper narrow side threaded holes 56 for receiving clamping screws 57 . An L-shaped terminal cover 58 for finger protection is movably and entrainedly coupled to the clamping screw 57 .
当电枢1200在存在短路时被拉入线圈1000中时,按压板1210则压到在磁性杠杆223处的操纵突出部222上,由此使磁性杠杆223摆动并且利用脱扣突出部224作用到开关机构的脱扣杠杆上以使其解锁。磁性杠杆223实施成两件式杠杆,带有内部件214和外部件213。磁性杠杆在文献DE 10 2008 009 198 A1中进行了描述,该文献因此在两件式的磁性杠杆223和其在马达保护开关中的功能方面应包含在本实用新型的公开内容中。磁性杠杆223支承在中间件支架201的侧壁或中间壁中的凹口中。 When the armature 1200 is pulled into the coil 1000 when there is a short circuit, the pressing plate 1210 then presses onto the actuating projection 222 at the magnetic lever 223 , thereby causing the magnetic lever 223 to swing and act on the coil 1000 with the release projection 224 on the trip lever of the switch mechanism to unlock it. The magnetic lever 223 is embodied as a two-part lever with an inner part 214 and an outer part 213 . The magnetic lever is described in the document DE 10 2008 009 198 A1, which should therefore be included in the disclosure content of the present invention with regard to the two-part magnetic lever 223 and its function in the motor protective switch. The magnetic lever 223 is supported in a recess in the side wall or the middle wall of the middle piece carrier 201 .
在中间件支架201的侧壁或中间壁中的另一凹口中可摆动地支承有近似L形地构造的转向杠杆216。该转向杠杆215由两个储力弹簧215在顺时针的旋转方向上预紧。当释放储力弹簧的力时,转向杠杆216利用突出部225压到推杆109上。从文献DE 202 14 578 U1中也已经已知与在此描述的转向杠杆相似的转向杠杆;该文献因此在转向杠杆的功能方面应包含在本实用新型的公开内容中。 An approximately L-shaped deflection lever 216 is pivotably mounted in a further recess in a side wall or an intermediate wall of the middle part carrier 201 . The steering lever 215 is pretensioned in a clockwise direction of rotation by two stored force springs 215 . When the force of the stored force spring is released, the steering lever 216 is pressed with the projection 225 onto the push rod 109 . A steering lever similar to the steering lever described here has also been known from document DE 202 14 578 U1; this document should therefore be included in the disclosure of the utility model in terms of the function of the steering lever.
图4以分解图的形式显示了开关锁3。开关锁在大部分中相应于如在文献DE 101 39 917 A1中描述的实施形式,该文献因此在开关锁的结构和功能方面应包含在本实用新型的公开内容中。 FIG. 4 shows the switch lock 3 in an exploded view. The switch lock largely corresponds to the embodiment described in document DE 101 39 917 A1, which is therefore to be included in the disclosure content of the invention with regard to the structure and function of the switch lock.
开关锁3具有也称为开关锁下部件的开关锁支架301,其具有容纳腔,开关锁上部件312容纳在该容纳腔中。 The switch lock 3 has a switch lock support 301 , also called a switch lock lower part, which has a receiving cavity in which the switch lock upper part 312 is accommodated.
开关锁3具有第一杠杆或脱扣闭锁件306,其具有近似香蕉形的结构并且在其一个端部322处可旋转地支承在开关锁支架中。脱扣闭锁件306的另一端部通过带有在脱扣闭锁件306处的铰链销的铰链而铰接地与第二杠杆或闭锁手形件307相连接,其部分地覆盖脱扣闭锁件。在该闭锁手形件处存在第一凸耳,其形成闭锁部位的一部分。闭锁手形件307的另一端部与近似U形的也称为滑动手形件308的控制杠杆以可旋转地支承的方式相连接。滑动手形件308的另一端部由锁弹簧302压靠开关锁支架中的突出部。闭锁手形件307和脱扣闭锁件306彼此近似平行地伸延。在脱扣闭锁件306的与第一凸耳相对的侧边处模制有支撑凸耳,其撑靠可旋转地支承的脱扣杠杆303的支撑面。脱扣杠杆303具有作用区域,热脱扣元件或磁脱扣元件即例如双金属板的脱扣端部或者磁性杠杆的脱扣突出部可作用在该作用区域处并且之后使脱扣杠杆303顺时针摆动。通过以双螺旋扭力弹簧的形式的脱扣杠杆弹簧304逆时针地加载脱扣杠杆303,从而脱扣杠杆在脱扣结束之后可运动返回其初始位置中。 The switch lock 3 has a first lever or trip lock 306 which has an approximately banana-shaped design and is mounted rotatably at its one end 322 in the switch lock carrier. The other end of the trip latch 306 is hingedly connected via a hinge with a hinge pin at the trip latch 306 to a second lever or latch hand 307 which partially covers the trip latch. There is a first lug on the locking finger, which forms part of the locking point. The other end of the locking finger 307 is connected in a rotatably mounted manner to an approximately U-shaped control lever, also called sliding finger 308 . The other end of the sliding hand 308 is pressed by the lock spring 302 against a protrusion in the switch lock bracket. The locking finger 307 and the tripping lock 306 run approximately parallel to each other. On the side of the trip lock 306 opposite the first lug, a support lug is formed, which bears against a support surface of the rotatably mounted trip lever 303 . The tripping lever 303 has an area of action on which a thermal tripping element or a magnetic tripping element, i.e. for example a tripping end of a bimetallic plate or a tripping projection of a magnetic lever, can act and then cause the tripping lever 303 to move forward. The clock swings. The trip lever 303 is loaded counterclockwise by a trip lever spring 304 in the form of a double-helical torsion spring, so that the trip lever can be moved back into its initial position after tripping has ended.
开关锁具有第三杠杆,也被称为闭锁件310,其近似L形地弯曲并且其第一支腿可旋转地支承在开关锁支架的与脱扣杠杆303完全相反相对而置的侧边上。该第一支腿近似平行于脱扣闭锁件306和闭锁手形件307伸延。垂直于第一支腿联接有第二支腿,该第二支腿的自由端部形成用于在闭锁手形件307处的闭锁凸耳的支撑面。在闭锁件310处的支撑面和在闭锁手形件307处的凸耳由此形成闭锁部位。 The switch lock has a third lever, also referred to as locking element 310 , which is bent in an approximately L-shape and whose first leg is rotatably mounted on the side of the switch lock carrier diametrically opposite to the release lever 303 . The first leg runs approximately parallel to the trip lock 306 and the lock finger 307 . A second leg is attached perpendicular to the first leg, the free end of which forms a support surface for the locking lug on the locking finger 307 . The support surface on the locking element 310 and the lug on the locking finger 307 thus form the locking point.
近似在闭锁件310的第二支腿的中心铰接地联接有带有板片311和U形卡箍309的肘形杠杆组件。卡箍309在此利用其一个支腿铰接在闭锁件310的第二支腿处并且利用其另一支腿与板片311在其第一端部324处铰接地相连接。 An elbow lever assembly with a plate 311 and a U-shaped clip 309 is articulated approximately in the center of the second leg of the latch 310 . The clip 309 is here articulated with its one leg to the second leg of the closure part 310 and is articulated with its other leg to the plate 311 at its first end 324 .
锁弹簧302作用在闭锁件310的第一支腿处,该锁弹簧302将使闭锁件310顺时针摆动并且由此在闭锁的位置中将板片311和卡箍309保持在第一稳定的位置中。 The lock spring 302 acts on the first leg of the latch 310, which lock spring 302 will pivot the latch 310 clockwise and thus hold the plate 311 and the clip 309 in the first stable position in the latched position. middle.
在解锁的位置中,板片311的第二端部325在开关锁支架中的引导通道326中移动并且由此在这样的方向上被引导,即该方向近似平行于闭锁件310的第一支腿引向闭锁件310的第二支腿。在板片311的铰接点处,U形的卡箍309的较长的支腿穿过现有的孔口并且向上在朝向旋转手柄7的方向上从开关机构中伸出。卡箍309的较短的支腿穿过在第二支腿中间的闭锁件310的孔口。单元(即板片311、卡箍309以及闭锁件310)形成肘形接头(Kniegelenk)。卡箍309的较长的部分接合到在旋转手柄7处的滑槽(Kulisse)中并且由此将旋转手柄7的旋转运动或者旋转手柄7的旋转运动通过肘形接头的挺直(durchdrücken)转换成板片311的移动运动。脱扣组合件的转向杠杆接合在侧边325处的板片311的开孔中并且由此旋转。也就是说由此在通过旋转手柄的旋转再次接通时肘形杠杆组件再次被带入其接通位置中。在脱扣时,肘形杠杆通过第一闭锁级(带有脱扣闭锁件的脱扣杠杆303)和第二闭锁件级(带有闭锁手形件的闭锁件)的解锁被释放,并且脱扣组合件的转向杠杆将板片311压入初始位置中。旋转手柄7由旋转手柄弹簧5带入解扣位置中,见下文描述。 In the unlocked position, the second end 325 of the plate 311 is moved in the guide channel 326 in the switch lock bracket and is thus guided in a direction that is approximately parallel to the first leg of the locking element 310 Leading to the second leg of the latch 310 . At the hinge point of the plate 311 , the longer leg of the U-shaped clip 309 passes through the existing opening and protrudes upwards in the direction of the rotary handle 7 out of the switching mechanism. The shorter leg of the clip 309 passes through the aperture of the latch 310 in the middle of the second leg. The units (ie the plate 311 , the clip 309 and the closure 310 ) form an elbow joint. The longer part of the clip 309 engages in a slot on the rotary handle 7 and thus converts the rotary motion of the rotary handle 7 or the rotary motion of the rotary handle 7 by straightening the elbow joint The moving motion of the sheet 311 is formed. The steering lever of the trip assembly engages in the opening of the plate 311 at the side 325 and rotates thereby. This means that when the toggle lever assembly is switched on again by turning the rotary handle, it is brought into its switched-on position again. When tripping, the toggle lever is released by unlocking the first locking stage (tripping lever 303 with tripping latch) and the second locking stage (blocking piece with locking hand), and the tripping The turning lever of the assembly presses the plate 311 into the starting position. The rotary handle 7 is brought into the tripped position by the rotary handle spring 5, see description below.
此外,在开关锁支架301中存在销,也称为解扣轴305,其通过柱形弹簧302'以向上从开关机构中出来的方式被力加载。解扣轴305在短路或过流脱扣时如下与旋转手柄共同作用:在接通的状态中,解扣轴由脱扣闭锁件306的角部306'抑制。在脱扣情况中,脱扣闭锁件306顺时针摆动并且释放解扣轴305,其随后向上被压出并且与在旋转手柄7中的保持结构接合,由此旋转手柄7被固定在接通位置和断开位置之间的中间位置中,该位置也称为解扣位置。在手动地从旋转手柄的解扣位置中进行断开(也称为重置)时,解扣轴305再次被向下压并且再次由脱扣闭锁件306保持固定。该机构也在文献DE 10 2009 048 933 A1中描述,该文献因此在重置功能方面应包含在本实用新型的公开内容中。 Furthermore, in the switch lock carrier 301 there is a pin, also referred to as trip shaft 305 , which is biased upwards out of the switch mechanism by means of a cylindrical spring 302 ′. The tripping shaft 305 cooperates with the rotary handle during short-circuit or overcurrent tripping as follows: In the switched-on state, the tripping shaft is held back by the corner 306 ′ of the tripping lock 306 . In the tripped situation, the trip latch 306 swings clockwise and releases the trip shaft 305, which is then pressed upwards and engages a retaining structure in the rotary handle 7, whereby the rotary handle 7 is fixed in the on position In the intermediate position between and the disconnected position, this position is also called the tripped position. When disconnecting manually from the tripped position of the rotary handle (also referred to as resetting), the trip shaft 305 is pressed down again and is again held fixed by the trip latch 306 . This mechanism is also described in document DE 10 2009 048 933 A1, which document should therefore be included in the disclosure content of the present invention with respect to the reset function.
在开关锁上部件312中侧向地存在脱扣滑块317,其由脱扣滑块弹簧318朝向发信号位置即在朝向开关锁上部件的边缘侧的棱边加载。在接通的、断开的状态中以及在热脱扣时,脱扣滑块被压入并且克服脱扣滑块弹簧的回位力被保持在被压入的位置中。这通过在脱扣组合件的磁性杠杆处的杠杆实现。仅仅在磁性短路电流脱扣的情况中电磁脱扣器通过脱扣组合件的磁性杠杆的旋转引起,脱扣滑块弹簧的回位力被释放并且可使脱扣滑块向左即向外移动。脱扣滑块之后进入在覆盖罩中的观察窗327的区域中,见图1。脱扣滑块在其自由的端部处载有有色的板,其之后可在观察窗中从外部看到并且以光学的方式示出,已经发生了磁性脱扣。相似的机构也在文献DE 10 2006 057 648 A1中描述,因此该文献应包含在本实用新型的公开内容中。 In the switch locking part 312 there is a trip slide 317 laterally, which is acted upon by a trip slide spring 318 towards the signaling position, ie on the edge facing the edge side of the switch lock part. In the on, off state and during thermal tripping, the trip slide is pressed in and held in the pressed position against the restoring force of the trip slide spring. This is achieved by a lever at the magnetic lever of the trip assembly. Only in the case of magnetic short-circuit current tripping, the electromagnetic release is caused by the rotation of the magnetic lever of the trip assembly, the return force of the trip slide spring is released and the trip slide can be moved to the left, i.e. outward . The trip slide then enters the region of the viewing window 327 in the cover, see FIG. 1 . The trip slide carries a colored plate at its free end, which is then visible from the outside in a viewing window and optically shows that magnetic tripping has occurred. A similar mechanism is also described in document DE 10 2006 057 648 A1, so this document should be included in the disclosure content of the present utility model.
最后,在开关锁上部件312的上侧处安装有调整装置以用于调整热脱扣系统。该调整装置包括补偿双金属314、轴承枕座313、补偿双金属支架316、调节旋钮315以及支承弹簧321。与在此使用的调整装置相似的调整装置也在文献DE 101 39 917 A1中描述,因此该文献在调整装置及其功能方面应包含在本实用新型的公开内容中。 Finally, at the upper side of the switch lock part 312 adjustment means are mounted for adjustment of the thermal trip system. The adjustment device includes a compensation bimetal 314 , a bearing pillow 313 , a compensation bimetal bracket 316 , an adjustment knob 315 and a supporting spring 321 . An adjustment device similar to the one used here is also described in document DE 101 39 917 A1, so this document should be included in the disclosure of the present invention with respect to the adjustment device and its function.
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202015100926.7 | 2015-02-26 | ||
| DE201520100926 DE202015100926U1 (en) | 2015-02-26 | 2015-02-26 | Electrical switching device in modular design |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204732356U true CN204732356U (en) | 2015-10-28 |
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| CN201520225869.6U Expired - Lifetime CN204732356U (en) | 2015-02-26 | 2015-04-15 | With the electric switching system of modular construction form |
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| CN (1) | CN204732356U (en) |
| DE (1) | DE202015100926U1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109390190A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2019-02-26 | 乐星产电(无锡)有限公司 | breaker |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114421233B (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2025-11-21 | 河南天海电器有限公司 | Connector terminal fixing device and assembling method |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2673487B1 (en) | 1991-02-28 | 1993-10-29 | Telemecanique | PROTECTION SWITCH INCORPORATING A TRIGGERING MAGNETOTHERMAL SUB-ASSEMBLY. |
| DE4213729C2 (en) | 1992-04-25 | 1996-08-08 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Circuit breakers, in particular motor protection switches |
| DE19916988A1 (en) | 1999-04-15 | 2000-10-19 | Moeller Gmbh | Low voltage switching device with bimetal release for e.g. motor protection switch or power switch has calibration bridge system positioned between bimetal assembly |
| DE19935661A1 (en) | 1999-07-29 | 2001-02-01 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Switch contact arrangement for a circuit breaker |
| DE19935662A1 (en) | 1999-07-29 | 2001-02-01 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Electromagnetic release |
| DE10002773B4 (en) | 2000-01-22 | 2005-12-15 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Motor protection switch |
| DE10139917A1 (en) | 2001-08-14 | 2003-02-27 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Switch lock for an electrical switching device, in particular for a motor protection switch |
| DE20214578U1 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2003-03-06 | ABB Patent GmbH, 68526 Ladenburg | Switching device for an electrical switching device |
| DE102006055007A1 (en) | 2006-11-22 | 2008-05-29 | Abb Ag | Installation switching device with a double break |
| DE102007054426B4 (en) | 2006-11-24 | 2010-08-05 | Abb Ag | Switching chamber assembly and switching device |
| DE102006057648A1 (en) | 2006-12-07 | 2008-06-12 | Abb Ag | Switching device with rotary handle |
| DE102008009198A1 (en) | 2007-04-30 | 2008-11-06 | Abb Ag | Transmission shaft for a service switching device |
| DE102009048933A1 (en) | 2009-07-17 | 2011-01-27 | Abb Ag | Switching device with rotary handle |
-
2015
- 2015-02-26 DE DE201520100926 patent/DE202015100926U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2015-04-15 CN CN201520225869.6U patent/CN204732356U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109390190A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2019-02-26 | 乐星产电(无锡)有限公司 | breaker |
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| DE202015100926U1 (en) | 2015-03-10 |
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