CN1920040A - Corynebacterium glutamicum genes encoding proteins involved in carbon metabolism and energy production - Google Patents
Corynebacterium glutamicum genes encoding proteins involved in carbon metabolism and energy production Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Isolated nucleic acid molecules, designated SMP nucleic acid molecules, which encode novel SMP proteins from Corynebacterium glutamicum are described. The invention also provides antisense nucleic acid molecules, recombinant expression vectors containing SMP nucleic acid molecules, and host cells into which the expression vectors have been introduced. The invention still further provides isolated SMP proteins, mutated SMP proteins, fusion proteins, antigenic peptides and methods for the improvement of production of a desired compound from C. glutamicum based on genetic engineering of SMP genes in this organism.
Description
The application is to be on June 23rd, 2000 applying date, and application number is 00811819.1, and denomination of invention is divided an application for the application for a patent for invention of " Corynebacterium glutamicum gene of the protein of coding involved in carbon metabolism and power generation ".
Related application
The application requires the priority of the United States Patent (USP) provisional application sequence number 60/143208 of applying in the U.S. Provisional Patent Application serial number 60/141031 of application on June 25th, 1999, on July 9th, 1999 and the United States Patent (USP) provisional application sequence number 60/151572 of applying on August 31st, 1999. This application also requires the priority of following patent application: the German patent application of on July 8th, 1999 application numbers 19931412.8, the German patent application of on July 8th, 1999 application numbers 19931413.6, the German patent application of on July 8th, 1999 application numbers 19931419.5, the German patent application of on July 8th, 1999 application numbers 19931420.9, the German patent application of on July 8th, 1999 application numbers 19931424.1, the German patent application of on July 8th, 1999 application numbers 19931428.4, the German patent application of on July 8th, 1997 application numbers 19931431.4, the German patent application of on July 8th, 1999 application numbers 19931433.0, the German patent application of on July 8th, 1999 application numbers 19931434.9, the German patent application of on July 8th, 1999 application numbers 19931510.8, the German patent application of on July 8th, 1999 application numbers 19931562.0, the German patent application of on July 8th, 1999 application numbers 19931634.1, the German patent application of on July 9th, 1999 application numbers 19932180.9, the German patent application of on July 9th, 1999 application numbers 19932227.9, the German patent application of on July 9th, 1999 application numbers 19932230.9, the German patent application of on July 14th, 1999 application numbers 19932924.9, the German patent application of on July 14th, 1999 application numbers 19932973.7, the German patent application of on July 14th, 1999 application numbers 19933005.0, the German patent application of on August 27th, 1999 application numbers 19940765.7, the German patent application of on September 3rd, 1999 application numbers 19942076.9, the German patent application of on September 3rd, 1999 application numbers 19942079.3, the German patent application of on September 3rd, 1999 application numbers 19942086.6, the German patent application of on September 3rd, 1999 application numbers 19942087.4, the German patent application of on September 3rd, 1999 application numbers 19942088.2, the German patent application of on September 3rd, 1999 application numbers 19942095.5, the German patent application of the German patent application of on September 3rd, 1999 application number application on September 3rd, 19942123.4 and 1999 numbers 19942125.0. The full content of all above cited application is all incorporated herein by reference especially.
Background of invention
Some product of the metabolic process of natural generation and accessory substance have practicality in multiple industry in cell, and described industry comprises food industry, feed industry, cosmetics industry and pharmacy industry. These molecules are referred to as " fine chemicals ", comprise amino acid, nucleotides and nucleosides, lipid and aliphatic acid, dihydroxylic alcohols, carbohydrate, aromatic compounds, vitamin and co-factor and enzyme that organic acid, proteinogenous and nonprotein generate. Their production is to need the large-scale culture of the bacterium of molecule to carry out by exploitation in order to produce and to secrete a large amount of one or more the most easily. A kind of useful especially biology that is used for this purpose is Corynebacterium glutamicum (Corynebacterium glutamicum), and this is a kind of gram-positive non-pathogenic bacteria. By the selection of bacterial strain, a series of saltants that need compound of many generations have been developed. Yet being chosen in the improved bacterial strain in specific molecular production aspect is a time-consuming and difficult process.
Brief summary of the invention
The invention provides the novel bacterial nucleic acid molecules that serves many purposes. These purposes comprise that evaluation can be used for producing the microorganism of fine chemicals, adjusting Corynebacterium glutamicum or Related Bacteria and produce fine chemicals, typing or evaluation Corynebacterium glutamicum or Related Bacteria, is used as the reference point of Corynebacterium glutamicum gene group mapping and is used as the mark that transforms. These novel nucleic acids molecule encodings are called (SMP) protein of albumen of glycometabolism and oxidative phosphorylation (sugar metabolism and_oxidative phosphorylation) herein.
Corynebacterium glutamicum is a kind of Gram-positive aerobic bacteria, is generally used for the miscellaneous fine chemicals of large-scale industrial production, the oxidation that also is used for degradable carbon hydrogen compound (for example for the treatment of the oil spill thing) and is used for terpenoid. Therefore, SMP nucleic acid molecules of the present invention can be used for identifying the microorganism that can for example produce fine chemicals by sweat. The modification of the adjusting of SMP expression of nucleic acid of the present invention or SMP sequence of nucleic acid molecules of the present invention can be in order to the production (for example improving productive rate or the output of one or more fine chemicals of various excellent bacillus or brevibacterium) of one or more fine chemicals of regulating microorganism.
SMP nucleic acid of the present invention also can be used for identifying the biology of Corynebacterium glutamicum or its closely related bacterial classification, or is used for identifying that whether mixed microorganism colony Glutamic Acid rod bacillus or its relevant bacterial classification exist. The invention provides the nucleotide sequence of multiple Corynebacterium glutamicum gene; By the probe with the section of crossing over the peculiar gene of Corynebacterium glutamicum, under stringent condition, survey the genomic DNA of the extraction of peculiar Microbial consortium culture or mixed microorganism culturing in groups thing, people can determine whether this biology exists. Although Corynebacterium glutamicum itself is non-pathogenic, it with the mankind in pathogenic species for example corynebacterium diphtheriae (Corynebacterium diphtheriae) (diphtheria pathogen) is relevant; Detection to this class biology has important clinical significance.
SMP nucleic acid molecules of the present invention also can be as the reference point of Corynebacterium glutamicum gene group or associated biomolecule genomic mapping. Equally, these molecules and variant thereof or its part can be as the marks of genetic engineering rod bacillus or brevibacterium bacterial classification.
The SMP albumen of novel nucleic acids molecule encoding of the present invention can for example be carried out the function that relates to carbon compound (for example sugar) metabolism in Corynebacterium glutamicum, or execution relates to by the function such as oxidative phosphorylation process produce power molecule. The known U.S. Patent number 4 that obtains cloning vector such as the Sinskey etc. for Corynebacterium glutamicum, 649,119 disclosed cloning vectors and be used for Corynebacterium glutamicum and the Genetic Manipulative Technology of relevant brevibacterium bacterial classification (such as brevibacterium (Brevibacterium lactofermentum)) (Yoshihama etc., J.Bacteriol.162:591-597 (1985); Katsumata etc., J.Bacteriol.159:306-311 (1984); With Santamaria etc., J.Gen.Microbiol.130:2237-2246 (1984)), then nucleic acid molecules of the present invention can be used for the genetic engineering of this biology, so that it becomes the better or more effective production bacterium of one or more fine chemicals. It may be because the direct effect of genetic manipulation of the present invention causes that this fine chemicals output or production efficiency improve, and perhaps may be that the indirect effect by this generic operation causes.
SMP albumen of the present invention changes may directly affect productive rate, output and/or the production efficiency that the Corynebacterium glutamicum strain that mixes this change albumen produces fine chemicals by number of mechanisms. Such as the high-energy carbon molecular degradation of sugar and such as NADH and FADH2Compound be converted into the compound that contains energy-rich phosphate bond by oxidative phosphorylation and can produce multiple compounds, the fine chemicals that these compounds may need exactly itself is such as pyruvic acid, ATP, NADH and many intermediate sugar compounds. Kinetomeres (such as ATP) and reducing equivalent thing (such as NADH or NADPH) that cell can utilize these metabolic pathways to produce drive disadvantageous reaction on energy. Such adverse effect comprises many fine chemicals biosynthesis pathways. People utilize by improving cell specific sugar ability (for example to coding participate in cell degradation should sugar and the gene that is translated into the enzyme of energy operate) can improve energy so that cell can carry out metabolic response (for example biosynthesis needs fine chemicals) unfavorable but that need
One or more SMP genes of the present invention of mutagenesis also may produce the SMP albumen of activity change, and the SMP albumen remote-effects Corynebacterium glutamicum of activity change produces one or more needs fine chemicals. For example, people utilize one or more sugared efficient (being converted into useful kinetomeres thereby strengthen described sugar) or improve the efficient (for example active by improving oxidative phosphorylation efficient or strengthening atp synthase) that the reducing equivalent thing is converted into useful kinetomeres by improving Corynebacterium glutamicum, can increase these energy-rich compound amounts, for the common disadvantageous metabolic process of cellular driven. Such process comprise make up cell membrane, transcribe, translation and essential compound (such as nucleotides, amino acid, vitamin, lipid etc.) (Lengeler etc. (1999) the Biology of Prokaryotes of biosynthesis cell division, Thieme Verlag:Stuttgart, 88-109,913-918,875-899 page or leaf). By improving the Growth and reproduction of these engineering cells, both can improve the cell viability in the large-scale culture thing, also can improve its division rate, the more substantial cell of in the fermentation tank culture thing, can surviving like this. At least because exist more generation to need the living cells of fine chemicals and improve productive rate, output or production efficiency. In addition, many catabolites of cell utilization sugar sweat generation need precursor or the intermediate of product such as fine chemicals as producing other. Thereby, owing to strengthened the ability of cellular metabolism sugar, thus the catabolite quantity for other process of cell also can be increased.
The invention provides coding this paper and be called the novel nucleic acids molecule of SMP albumen, described SMP albumen can for example be carried out the carbohydrate metabolism that participates in Corynebacterium glutamicum such as sugar and by the function such as oxidative phosphorylation process produce power molecule. The nucleic acid molecules of coding SMP albumen is referred to herein as the SMP nucleic acid molecules. In a preferred embodiment, described SMP albumen participation carbon molecule and catabolite thereof are converted into the energy that cell is used for metabolic process. The example of this albuminoid comprises the albumen that is provided gene code by table 1.
Therefore, one aspect of the present invention relates to the nucleic acid molecules (for example cDNA, DNA or RNA) of separation, the nucleic acid molecules of described separation comprises the nucleotide sequence of coding SMP albumen or its biologically-active moiety, also relates to being suitable as detecting or the primer of amplification SMP code nucleic acid (for example DNA or mRNA) or the nucleic acid fragment of hybridization probe. In particularly preferred embodiments, the nucleic acid molecules of described separation comprises code area or its complementary series of one of one of nucleotide sequence described in the sequence table odd number SEQ ID NO (such as SEQ ID NO:1, SEQ ID NO:3, SEQ ID NO:5, SEQ ID NO:7...) or these nucleotide sequences. In other particularly preferred embodiment, the nucleic acid molecules of separation of the present invention comprises such nucleotide sequence or its part: described nucleotide sequence and a kind of sequence table odd number SEQ ID NO (such as SEQ ID NO:1, SEQ ID NO:3, SEQ ID NO:5, SEQ ID NO:7...) nucleotide sequence hybridization or have at least about 50% with it, preferably at least about 60%, more preferably at least about 70%, 80% or 90% even more preferably at least about 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or higher homology. In other preferred embodiment, a kind of sequence table even number of the nucleic acid molecule encoding of described separation SEQ ID NO (such as SEQ ID NO:2, SEQ ID NO:4, SEQ ID NO:6, SEQ ID NO:8...) amino acid sequence. It is active that the preferred SMP albumen of the present invention also preferably has at least a SMP as herein described.
In another embodiment, a kind of protein of the nucleic acid molecule encoding of described separation or its part, wherein said albumen or its part comprise the amino acid sequence with the enough homologies of amino acid sequence of the present invention (as having the sequence of sequence table even number SEQ ID NO), for example with the enough homologies of amino acid sequence of the present invention, so that described protein or its part keep the SMP activity. Preferably the protein of described nucleic acid molecule encoding or its part keep to carry out participate in the ability such as the carbohydrate metabolism of sugar and the function by oxidative phosphorylation process produce power molecule (for example ATP) of Corynebacterium glutamicum. In one embodiment, by the homology of the protein of described nucleic acid molecule encoding and amino acid sequence of the present invention (for example being selected from the complete amino acid sequence with sequence table even number SEQ ID NO) be at least about to 50%, preferably at least about 60%, more preferably at least about 70%, 80% or 90%, most preferably at least about 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% or higher. In another preferred embodiment, described protein is and complete amino acid sequence of the present invention (by the open read frame as shown in the corresponding odd number SEQ of the sequence table ID NO (such as SEQ ID NO:1, SEQ ID NO:3, SEQ ID NO:5, SEQ ID NO:7...) coding) the total length Corynebacterium glutamicum protein of homology basically.
In another preferred embodiment, the nucleic acid molecules of described separation derives from Corynebacterium glutamicum, and coding comprises the protein (for example SMP fusion) in a biologically active structure territory, described biologically active structure territory and a kind of amino acid sequence of the present invention (for example a kind of even number SEQ ID NO sequence in the sequence table) have at least about 50% or higher homology, and can carry out the carbohydrate metabolism that participates in Corynebacterium glutamicum such as sugar and the function of passing through oxidative phosphorylation process produce power molecule (for example ATP), or having one or more activity that table 1 provides, described biologically active structure territory also comprises the heterologous nucleic acid sequence of coding heterologous polypeptide or regulatory region.
In another embodiment, the nucleic acid molecules of described separation is to 15 nucleotides of the youthful and the elderly, and under stringent condition with the making nucleic acid molecular hybridization that comprises nucleotide sequence of the present invention (for example sequence table odd number SEQ ID NO sequence). The nucleic acid molecules of preferred described separation is equivalent to naturally occurring nucleic acid molecules. The more preferably nucleic acid coding of described separation naturally occurring Corynebacterium glutamicum SMP albumen or its biologically-active moiety.
Another aspect of the present invention relates to the carrier that contains nucleic acid molecules of the present invention, and for example recombinant expression carrier relates to the host cell that imports this class carrier. In one embodiment, a kind of like this host cell is used for producing SMP albumen by cultivate described host cell in suitable culture medium. Then from described culture medium or described host cell, isolate described SMP albumen.
The microorganism that relates in one aspect to again the hereditary change that has wherein imported SMP gene or change SMP gene of the present invention. In one embodiment, by importing the nucleic acid molecules of the present invention as genetically modified encoding wild type or saltant SMP sequence, changed the genome of described microorganism. In another embodiment, the endogenous SMP gene in the described microbial genome is by being changed for example functional fracture with the SMP homologous recombination that changes. In another embodiment, SMP gene endogenous or that introduce is changed by one or more point mutation, disappearance or inversion in the microorganism, but still encoding function SMP albumen. In an embodiment again, one or more regulatory regions of SMP gene in the microorganism (for example promoter, repressor protein or inducer) are changed (for example by disappearance, brachymemma, inversion or point mutation), so that the expression of described SMP gene is adjusted. A preferred embodiment, described microorganism belongs to Corynebacterium or brevibacterium, particularly preferably Corynebacterium glutamicum. In a preferred embodiment, described microorganism is also for the production of the needs compound, for example amino acid, particularly preferably lysine.
On the other hand, the invention provides the method that whether has corynebacterium diphtheriae or its active situation among a kind of experimenter of evaluation. The method comprises one or more nucleotide sequences of the present invention or the amino acid sequence (for example sequence table SEQ ID NO 1-782 sequence) that detects in the subject, detects thus whether have corynebacterium diphtheriae or its active situation in the described subject.
Another aspect of the present invention relates to SMP albumen or its part, for example biologically-active moiety of separation. In a preferred embodiment, described separation SMP albumen or its part can be carried out the carbohydrate metabolism that participates in Corynebacterium glutamicum such as sugar and the function of passing through oxidative phosphorylation process produce power molecule (for example ATP). In another preferred embodiment, the enough homologies of the SMP albumen of described separation or its part and amino acid sequence of the present invention (for example sequence table even number SEQ ID NO sequence) are carried out the carbohydrate metabolism that participates in Corynebacterium glutamicum such as sugar and the ability of passing through the function of oxidative phosphorylation process produce power molecule (for example ATP) so that described protein or its part keep.
The present invention also provides the separation preparation of SMP albumen. In preferred embodiments, described SMP albumen comprises amino acid sequence of the present invention (for example sequence table even number SEQ ID NO sequence). In another preferred embodiment, the present invention relates to and complete amino acid sequence of the present invention (for example sequence table even number SEQ ID NO sequence) (by corresponding odd number SEQ ID NO open read frame coding in the sequence table) full length protein that separates of homology basically. In an embodiment again, the homology of described protein and complete amino acid sequence of the present invention (for example sequence table even number SEQ ID NO sequence) is at least about to 50%, preferably at least about 60%, more preferably at least about 70%, 80% or 90%, most preferably at least about 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% or higher. In other embodiments, the SMP albumen of described separation comprises with the homology of a kind of amino acid sequence of the present invention (for example sequence table even number SEQ ID NO sequence) at least about 50% or higher amino acid sequence, and can carry out the carbohydrate metabolism that participates in Corynebacterium glutamicum such as sugar and the function of passing through oxidative phosphorylation process produce power molecule (for example ATP), or have one or more activity that table 1 provides.
Perhaps, the SMP albumen of described separation can comprise so nucleotide sequence coded amino acid sequence: described nucleotides sequence be listed under the stringent condition with sequence table in a kind of odd number SEQ ID NO nucleotide sequence hybridization, or with sequence table in a kind of odd number SEQ ID NO nucleotide sequence homology at least about to 50%, preferably at least about 60%, more preferably at least about 70%, 80% or 90%, most preferably at least about 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% or higher. Also the preferred form of preferred SMP albumen also has one or more SMP biologically actives described herein.
Described SMP polypeptide or its biologically-active moiety can effectively be connected with a kind of non-SMP polypeptide, form fusion. In preferred embodiments, this fusion has the activity that is different from independent described SMP albumen. In other preferred embodiment, this fusion is carried out the carbohydrate metabolism that participates in Corynebacterium glutamicum such as sugar and the function of passing through oxidative phosphorylation process produce power molecule (for example ATP). In particularly preferred embodiments, this fusion is incorporated in the host cell, and the compound that needs of regulating described cell produces.
On the other hand, the invention provides the method for regulating the molecule of SMP protein active for screening, described molecule is by interacting with SMP albumen itself, perhaps interact by substrate or binding partners with described SMP albumen, perhaps by regulating transcribing or translating of SMP nucleic acid molecules of the present invention, regulate the SMP protein active.
Another aspect of the present invention relates to the method for the production of fine chemicals. The method comprises cultivates the cell that comprises the carrier that instructs SMP nucleic acid molecules expression of the present invention, so that can produce fine chemicals. In a preferred embodiment, the method comprises that also acquisition contains the step of the cell of this carrier, wherein with the carrier transfectional cell that instructs the SMP expression of nucleic acid. In another preferred embodiment, the method also comprises the step that reclaims described fine chemicals from culture. In an especially preferred embodiment, described cell derives from Corynebacterium or brevibacterium, or is selected from the bacterial strain described in the table 3.
Another aspect of the present invention relates to for the method for regulating by the micro-organisms molecule. These class methods comprise makes described cell contact with the factor of regulating SMP protein active or SMP protein expression, so that the cell related activity is changed for the described activity when lacking the described factor. In a preferred embodiment, regulate one or more Corynebacterium glutamicum carbon metabolic pathways of described cell, or regulate described cell by the process produce power such as oxidative phosphorylation, so that improve productive rate or the productive rate that this micro-organisms needs fine chemicals. The factor of regulating the SMP protein active can be the factor that stimulates SMP protein active or SMP expression of nucleic acid. The example of the factor of stimulation SMP protein active or SMP expression of nucleic acid comprises little molecule, active SMP albumen and has imported the nucleic acid of the coding SMP albumen of described cell. The example of the factor that suppresses the SMP activity or express comprises little molecule and antisense SMP nucleic acid molecules.
Another aspect of the present invention relates to the method that needs the compound productive rate of regulating cell, and described method comprises in wild type or the saltant SMP gene transfered cell, perhaps is retained on the independent plasmid or is incorporated in the genome of host cell. If be incorporated in the genome, then this integration can be at random, or it can occur by homologous recombination, so that described natural gene is replaced by the copy that is imported, the cell that causes regulating produces the described compound that needs. In a preferred embodiment, described productive rate improves. In another preferred embodiment, described chemicals is a kind of fine chemicals. In an especially preferred embodiment, described fine chemicals is a seed amino acid. In an especially preferred embodiment, described amino acid is 1B.
Detailed Description Of The Invention
The invention provides SMP nucleic acid molecules and SMP protein molecular, described molecule participates in the carbon compound metabolism of Corynebacterium glutamicum such as sugar and passes through oxidative phosphorylation process produce power molecule. Molecule of the present invention can be used for regulating for example Corynebacterium glutamicum generation fine chemicals of microorganism, this can have a direct impact (for example overexpression or optimization glycolytic pathway albumen have a direct impact productive rate, output and/or the production efficiency of for example pyruvic acid of improvement Corynebacterium glutamicum), maybe can produce remote-effects, remote-effects still make the productive rate that needs compound, output and/or production efficiency improve (for example regulating the energy change that the albumen that participates in oxidative phosphorylation causes finishing for cell necessary metabolic process and other cell function (such as nucleic acid and protein biosynthesis and transcribe and translate)). Below further describe various aspects of the present invention.
I. fine chemicals
Term " fine chemicals " is well known in the art, comprises the molecule that has multiple application in various industry (such as but not limited to pharmacy industry, agricultural and cosmetics industry) by biogenic. This compounds comprises organic acid, for example tartaric acid, itaconic acid and diaminopimelic acid; The amino acid of proteinogenous and non-formation protein; Purine and pyrimidine bases, nucleosides and nucleotides (as being described in for example Kuninaka, A. (1996) nucleotides and related compound are stated from Biotechnology, the 6th volume, the 561-612 page or leaf, Rehm etc. write, VCH:Weinheim and the list of references that wherein contains); Lipid, saturated and unrighted acid (for example arachidonic acid); Dihydroxylic alcohols (for example propane diols and butanediol); Carbohydrate (for example hyaluronic acid and trehalose); Aromatic compounds (for example aromatic amine, vanillic aldehyde and indigo); Vitamin and co-factor (as are described in Ullmann ' s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, A27 volume, " vitamin ", 443-613 page or leaf (1996) VCH:Weinheim and list of references wherein; And Ong, A.S., Niki, E. and Packer, L. (1995) " Nutrition; Lipids, Health, and Disease " Proceedings of the UNESCO/Confederation of Scientific and Technological Associations in Malaysia, and the Society for Free Radical Research-Asia, hold AOCS Press, (1995) at Malaysian Penang in 1-3 day in September, 1994); Enzyme; Polyketide (Cane etc. (1998) Science 282:63-68); And Gutcho (1983) Chemicals by Fermentation, Noyes Data Corporation, all other compounds that ISBN:0818805086 and list of references are wherein introduced. Some metabolism and application in these fine chemicals below is described in further detail.
A. amino acid metabolism and application
Amino acid is the basic structural unit of all proteins, is that all biological normal cell functions are requisite therefore. Term " amino acid " is known in the art. The amino acid that forms protein has 20 kinds, and as the construction unit of protein, they connect by peptide bond in protein; But not the amino acid (known hundreds of described amino acid) that forms protein is not present in the protein usually (referring to Ulmann ' s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemitry, the A2 volume, 57-97 page or leaf VCH:Weinheim (1985)). Amino acid can have D-or L-optical configuration, although L-amino acid generally is the unique type of finding in the naturally occurring protein. 20 kinds of amino acid each biosynthesis and degradation pathway in prokaryotic and eukaryotic that form protein fully characterize (referring to for example Stryer, L.Biochemistry, the 3rd edition, 578-590 page or leaf (1988)). " essential " amino acid (histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan and valine) is name so, because their biosynthesis is complicated, generally be to need in the nutrition, described " essential " amino acid is converted into all the other 11 kinds of " nonessential " amino acid (alanine, arginine, asparagine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamic acid, glutamine, glycine, proline, serine and tyrosine) by simple biosynthesis pathway easily. Higher mammal has kept some the amino acid whose ability in synthetic these amino acid really, but essential amino acid must supply from diet, so that it is synthetic to carry out normal protein.
Except the function of these amino acid in the protein biosynthesis, these amino acid self or interesting chemicals have been found that wherein many amino acid have various uses in food industry, feed industry, chemical industry, cosmetics industry, agricultural and pharmacy industry. Lysine is not only the important amino acid of human nutrition, and is the important amino acid of nonruminant (for example poultry and pig) nutrition. Glutamic acid is the most frequently used to be made flavouring additive (monosodium glutamate MSG), and is widely used in food industry, and aspartic acid, phenylalanine, glycine and cysteine also are like this. Glycine, METHIONINE and tryptophan all are used for pharmacy industry. Glutamine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, histidine, arginine, proline, serine and alanine are valuable on pharmacy industry and cosmetics industry. Threonine, tryptophan and D/L-methionine are the feed addictives of commonly using. (Leuchtenberger, W. (1996) amino acid-production technology and application are stated from (writing) Biotechnology such as Rehm, the 6th volume, the 14a chapter, the 466-502 page or leaf, VCH:Weinheim). In addition, have been found that these amino acid can be used as the precursor of synthetic synthesizing amino acid and protein, for example N-acetylcystein, S-carboxymethyl-Cys, (S)-5HTP and Ulmann ' s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, the A2 volume, the 57-97 page or leaf, VCH:Weinheim, other synthesizing amino acid and the protein introduced in 1985.
Fully characterized the biosynthesis of these amino acid in can produce these natural amino acid whose biologies (for example bacterium) (the synthetic and summary of regulating of relevant bacterium amino acid bio referring to Umbarger, H.E. (1978) Ann.Rev.Biochem.47:533-606). By the synthetic glutamic acid of the reductive amination of the intermediate KG in the citrate cycle. Produce respectively glutamine, proline and arginine by glutamic acid subsequently. The biosynthesis of serine is three step process, with 3-phoshoglyceric acid (glycolysis intermediate) beginning, behind oxidation, transamination and hydrolysing step, produces this seed amino acid. Cysteine and glycine are all produced by serine, and the former produces by homocysteine and serine condensation, and the latter produces by the side chain beta carbon being transferred to tetrahydrofolic acid at one in by the reaction of serine transhydroxymethylase catalysis. Phenylalanine and tyrosine are synthetic by the 9 step biosynthesis pathways that glycolysis and pentose phosphate pathway precursor erythrose-4-phosphate and phosphoenolpyruvate begin, and the biosynthesis pathway of this two seed amino acid anti-latter two steps behind synthetic prephenic acid is different. Tryptophan is also produced by these two kinds of starting molecules, but its synthetic be 11 step approach. Tyrosine also can be synthetic by phenylalanine in by the reaction of PAH catalysis at one. Alanine, valine and leucine all are the biosynthetic products of glycolysis end-product-pyruvic acid. Aspartic acid is generated by the intermediate oxaloacetic acid of citrate cycle. Asparagine, methionine, threonine and lysine all are that the conversion by aspartic acid produces. Isoleucine is generated by threonine. 9 step approach of a complexity are that ribose 5-phosphate-1-pyrophosphoric acid produces histidine by a kind of activation sugar.
The amino acid that exceeds the synthetic demand of cell protein can not be stored, but be degraded, (relevant summary is referring to Stryer for the main metabolic pathway of cell provides intermediate, L.Biochemistry, the 3rd edition, the 21st chapter, " amino acid degradation and urea cycle ", 495-516 page or leaf (1988)). Although cell can be converted into useful Metabolic Intermediate with unwanted amino acid, with regard to the necessary enzyme of energy, precursor molecule and synthesizing amino acid, amino acids production is expensive. Therefore, amino acid bio is synthetic, and to be subjected to feedback inhibition be N/R, in feedback inhibition, the existence of specific amino acids play a part to slow down or stop himself producing fully (summary of the feedback mechanism in the relevant amino acid biosynthetic pathway, referring to Stryer, L.Biochemistry, the 3rd edition, the 24th chapter, " biosynthesis of amino acid and ferroheme ", 575-600 page or leaf (1988)). Therefore, the output of any specific amino acids is subjected to the amino acid quantitative limitation that exists in the cell.
B. the metabolism of vitamin, co-factor and nutritional drugs and application
Vitamin, co-factor and nutritional drugs consist of the other component that higher mammal has been lost synthesis capability and therefore must take in, and for example bacterium is synthetic but they are easily by other biology. These molecules or itself are bioactivators, or can be as the precursor as the bioactivator of the intermediate of electron carrier or multiple metabolic pathway. These compounds are except having nutritive value, and the essential industry that also has as colouring agent, antioxidant and catalyst or other processing aid is worth. (about the general introduction of structure, activity and the commercial Application of these compounds, referring to for example Ullman ' s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, " vitamin ", A27 volume, 443-613 page or leaf, VCH:Weinheim, 1996). Term " vitamin " is well known in the art, comprises biological normal function needs but the biological nutrients that self can not synthesize. Vitamins can comprise co-factor and nutritional drugs compound. Term " co-factor " comprises the active required non-albumen compound of generation normal enzyme. This compounds can be organic compound or inorganic compound; Co-factor molecule of the present invention is organic molecule preferably. Term " nutritional drugs " is included in the food additives that have health advantages among plant and animal, the particularly mankind. The example of this quasi-molecule is vitamin, antioxidant and some lipid (for example polyunsaturated fatty acid).
Characterized in a large number these molecules for example biosynthesis in the bacterium of the biology that can produce it (Ullman ' s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, the A27 volume, " vitamin " 443-613 page or leaf, VCH:Weinheim, 1996; Michal, G. (1999) Biochemical Pathways:An Atlas of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, John Wiley ﹠ Sons; Ong, A.S., Niki, E. and Packer, L. (1995) " Nutrition, Lipids, Health; and Disease " Proceedings of the UNESCO/Confederation of Scientific and Technological Associations in Malaysia, and the Society for Free Radical Research-Asia holds AOCS Press:Champaign in 1-3 day in September, 1994 at Malaysian Penang, IL X, 374S).
By with pyrimidine and the chemical coupling of thiazole part, produce thiamine (Cobastab1). Riboflavin (Cobastab2) synthetic by guanosine-5 '-triphosphoric acid (GTP) and ribose-5 '-phosphoric acid. Riboflavin and then be used for synthetic FMN (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) (FAD). Be referred to as " Cobastab6" compound family (for example puridoxine hydrochloride of pyridoxol, pyridoxamine, P5P and commercial use) all be the derivative with common structure unit 5-hydroxyl-6-picoline. Pantothenic acid ((R)-(+)-N-(2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxo butyl)-Beta-alanine) can or pass through fermenting and producing by chemical synthesis. Last step in the pantothenic acid biosynthesis is comprised of Beta-alanine and the pantoic acid condensation that ATP drives. The enzyme of being responsible for being converted into pantoic acid, Beta-alanine and condensation and being the biosynthesis step of pantothenic acid is known. The pantothenic acid of metabolic activity form is coacetylase, and its biosynthesis is carried out with 5 enzymatic steps. Pantothenic acid, pyridoxal-5 '-phosphoric acid, cysteine and ATP are the precursors of coacetylase. These enzymes are the generation of catalysis pantothenic acid not only, and catalysis (R)-pantoic acid, (R)-pantolacton, (R)-panthenol (provitamin B5), the generation of pantetheine (and derivative) and coacetylase.
Study the biotin biosynthesis that is begun by precursor molecule heptanedioyl coacetylase in the microorganism in great detail, and identified related some genes. It is synthetic to have been found that many corresponding protein also participate in iron bunch, and is the member of nifS proteinoid. Lipoic acid is derived from sad, and as the coenzyme in the energetic supersession, it becomes the part of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and ketoglurate dehydrogenase complex in energetic supersession. The folic acid class is the material of a class folic acid derivatives, and folic acid is again derived from Pidolidone, p-aminobenzoic acid and 6-methylpterin. At length studied the biosynthesis of folic acid and derivative thereof in certain micro-organisms, described biosynthesis originates in Metabolic Intermediate guanosine-5 '-triphosphoric acid (GTP), Pidolidone and p-aminobenzoic acid.
Corrinoid (for example cobalamin, particularly Cobastab12) and porphyrin belong to the chemical substance that a category feature is the tetrapyrrole ring system. Cobastab12Biosynthesis enough complicated so that not yet identified fully, but now known many related enzymes and substrate. Nicotinic acid and niacinamide are pyridine derivates, are also referred to as " niacin ". Nicotinic acid is important coenzyme NAD (NADH) and the precursor of NADP (nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate) and reduction form thereof.
The large-scale production of these compounds mainly relies on acellular chemical synthesis always, although some in these chemicals also cultivates to produce for example riboflavin, Cobastab by extensive microorganism6, pantothenic acid and biotin. Cobastab only12Because its synthetic complexity is passed through fermenting and producing. In-vitro method spends large content of starting materials and time, and ordinary disbursements is huge.
C. the metabolism of purine, pyrimidine, nucleosides and nucleotides and application
Purine and pyrimidine metabolic gene and corresponding protein thereof are the important treatment targets of tumor disease and virus infections. Term " purine " or " pyrimidine " comprise nitrogenous base, and they are components of nucleic acid, coenzyme and nucleotides. Term " nucleotides " comprises the basic structural unit of nucleic acid molecules, they by a nitrogenous base, (in the situation of RNA, described sugar is ribose to a pentose; In the situation of DNA, described sugar is the D-deoxyribose) and the phosphoric acid formation. Term " nucleosides " comprises as nucleotide precursor but lacks the phosphoric acid molecule partly that nucleotides has. By the biosynthesis that suppresses these molecules or the conversion that suppresses its formation nucleic acid molecules, might suppress the synthetic of RNA and DNA; Suppress this activity by the mode with target cancer cell, can inhibition tumor cell division and the ability that copies. In addition, have and do not form nucleic acid molecules but as energy storage (being AMP) or as the nucleotides of coenzyme (being FAD and NAD).
Several publications have been described by affecting purine and/or pyrimidine metabolic, these chemical substances are used for these medical science indications (Christopherson for example, R.I. and Lyons, S.D. (1990) " as pyrimidine and from the beginning biosynthetic establishment agent of purine of chemotherapeutic ", Med.Res. Reviews 10:505-548). The research of the enzyme that participates in purine and pyrimidine metabolic is concentrated on always can be as for example as the exploitation (Smith of the new drug of immunodepressant or antiproliferative agents, J.L., (1995) " enzyme during nucleotides is synthetic ", Curr.Opin.Struct.Biol.5:752-757; (1995) Biochem Soc.Transact.23:877-902). Yet, purine and pyrimidine bases, nucleosides and nucleotides have other purposes: as the biosynthetic intermediate of several fine chemicals (for example thiamine, S-adenosine-methionine, folic acid or riboflavin), as the energy carrier (for example ATP or GTP) of cell with for chemicals self, be typically used as flavoring agent (for example IMP or GMP) or be used for some medical usages (referring to for example Kuninaka, A. (1996) Nucleotides and Related Compounds in Biotechnology, the 6th volume, Rehm etc. write, VCH:Weinheim, the 561-612 page or leaf). In addition, participate in the enzyme of purine, pyrimidine, nucleosides or nucleotide metabolism more and more as the target of exploitation for the protection of the chemicals of crop, described chemicals comprises fungicide, herbicide and pesticide.
(relevant summary is referring to for example Zalkin to have identified the metabolism of these compounds in bacterium, H. and Dixon, J.E. (1992) " from the beginning biosynthesis of purine nucleotides ", be stated from: Progress in Nucleic Acid Research and Molecular Biology, the 42nd volume, Academic Press, the 259-287 page or leaf; And Michal, G. (1999) " nucleotides and nucleosides " is stated from: Biochemical Pathways:An Atlas of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, the 8th chapter, Wiley: New York). Purine metabolism is the theme of broad research always, and is absolutely necessary for the normal function of cell. Purine metabolism is impaired in higher mammal can cause serious disease, for example gout. Purine nucleotides is begun to synthesize by ribose-5-phosphoric acid, series of steps by midbody compound inosine-5 '-phosphoric acid (IMP), cause the generation of GMP (GMP) or AMP (AMP), generate easily the triphosphoric acid form that is used as nucleotides by GMP or AMP. These compounds are also as the energy storage thing, so its many different Biochemical processes that are degraded in the cell provide energy. The pyrimidine biosynthesis is undertaken by forming uracil-5 '-a phosphoric acid (UMP) by ribose-5-phosphoric acid. UMP so be converted into Cytidine-5 '-triphosphoric acid (CTP). The deoxidation form of all these nucleotides produced in the reduction reaction in a step, was the diphosphonic acid deoxyribose form of described nucleotides from the diphosphonic acid ribose form reduction reaction of described nucleotides. After phosphorylation, it is synthetic that these molecules can participate in DNA.
D. the metabolism of trehalose and application
Trehalose is by with α, α-1, and two molecule glucoses that 1-connects form. Trehalose is typically used as sweetener in food industry, namely be used for a kind of additive of dried foods or frozen food and beverage. Yet it also has many application (referring to such as Nishimoto etc., (1998) U.S. Patent number 5,759,610 in pharmacy industry, cosmetics industry and biotechnological industries; Singer, M.A. and Lindquist, S. (1998) Trends Biotech.16:460-467; Paiva, C.L.A. and Panek, A.D. (1996) Biotech.Ann.Rev.2:293-314; And Shiosaka, M. (1997) J.Japan 172:97-102). Trehalose is produced by enzyme by many microorganisms, and natural being discharged in the surrounding medium, can collect trehalose from described surrounding medium with methods known in the art.
II. utilization and the oxidative phosphorylation of sugar and carbon molecule
Carbon is the important element that forms all organic compounds, so it is not only the nutritional requirement of Corynebacterium glutamicum growth division, and is the nutritional requirement of the excessive generation fine chemicals of this microorganism. Carbohydrate such as monosaccharide and disaccharide or polysaccharide is good especially carbon source, so the standard growth culture medium contains one or more following sugar usually: glucose, fructose, mannose, galactolipin, ribose, sorbose, ribulose, lactose, maltose, sucrose, gossypose, starch or cellulose (Ullmann ' s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry (1987) A9 volume, " enzyme ", VCH:Weinheim). On the other hand, more compound sugar can be used for described culture medium, for example other byproduct in molasses or the sugar refining. As an alternative carbon source of described sugar other compound in addition be can use, alcohols (for example ethanol or methyl alcohol), paraffinic, sugar alcohol, aliphatic acid and organic acid (for example acetic acid or lactic acid) comprised. About carbon source and cultivate microorganism to the summary of their utilization, referring to: Ullman ' s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry (1987) A9 volume, " enzyme ", VCH:Weinheim; Stoppok, E. and Buchholz, K. (1996) " the sugared type raw material that fermentation is used " is stated from: Biotechnology (Rehm, H.J. writes) the 6th volume, VCH:Weinheim, 5-29 page or leaf; Rehm, H.J. (1980) Industrielle Mikrobiologie, Springer:Berlin; Bartholomew, W.H. and Reiman, H.B. (1979), zymotechnique economics is stated from: Peppler, H.J. and Perlman, D. writes, Microbial Technology the 2nd edition, the 2nd volume, the 18th chapter, Academic Press: New York; And Kockova-Kratachvilova, the feature of A. (1981) industrial microorganism is stated from: Rehm, and H.J. and Reed, G. writes, Handbook of Biotechnology, the 1st volume, the 1st chapter, Verlag Chemie:Weiheim.
After these carbon molecule absorption that are rich in energy enter cell, must process processing, can be by a kind of main glycometabolism approach degraded. This approach directly produces useful catabolite, for example ribose 5-phosphate and phosphoenolpyruvate, and phosphoenolpyruvate can be converted into pyruvic acid subsequently. 3 kinds of most important bacterium glycometabolism approach comprise Embdeh-Meyerhoff-Pamas (EMP) approach (being also referred to as glycolytic pathway or diphosphofructose approach), hexose monophosphoric acid (HMP) approach (being also referred to as pentose shunt approach or pentose phosphate pathway) and Entner-Doudoroff (ED) approach, and (summary is referring to Michal, G. (1999) Biochemical Pathways:An Atlas of Biochemistry and Molecualr Biology, Wiley: New York and Stryer, L. (1988) Biochemistry, the 13-19 chapter, Freeman: New York, and the list of references of wherein quoting).
EMP Embden Meyerbof Parnas pathway makes the hexose molecule be converted into pyruvic acid, and this process produces 2 molecule ATP and 2 molecule NADH. (can from culture medium, directly absorb with Cori ester, perhaps can be produced by glycogen, starch or cellulose) be raw material, make the glucose molecule isomery turn to fructose-6-phosphate, make its phosphorylation, be cracked into 2 three carbon molecule glyceraldehyde-3-phosphates. In dehydrogenation, phosphorylation with after resetting continuously, obtain pyruvic acid.
It is reducing equivalent thing such as NADPH that the HMP approach makes conversion of glucose, and produces pentose and tetrose compound, and they are necessary intermediate and precursors of many other metabolic pathways. In the HMP approach, G-6-P is converted into ribulose-5-phosphoric acid by 2 continuous dehydrogenation enzyme reactions (it also discharges 2 molecule NADPH) and 1 carboxylated step. Ribulose-5-phosphoric acid also can be converted into xylulose-5-phosphoric acid and ribose-5-phosphoric acid; The former can be converted into G-6-P through a series of biochemical steps, and G-6-P can enter EMP Embden Meyerbof Parnas pathway, and the latter is typically used as the intermediate of its biosynthesis pathway of cell.
The ED approach begins with compound glucose or gluconic acid, and it is phosphorylation and dehydrogenation formation 2-dehydrogenation-3-deoxidation-6-P-gluconic acid subsequently. Glucuronic acid and galacturonic acid also can be converted into by more complicated biochemical route 2-dehydrogenation-3-deoxidation-6-P-gluconic acid. This product molecule is cracked into glyceraldehyde-3-P and pyruvic acid subsequently; Glyceraldehyde-3-P itself also can be converted into pyruvic acid.
EMP and HMP approach have many features, comprise intermediate and enzyme. EMP Embden Meyerbof Parnas pathway provides ATP amount at most, but it does not produce ribose-5-phosphoric acid, and ribose-5-phosphoric acid is the important as precursors of Nucleic acid for example, does not also produce E4P, and erythrose is synthetic to amino acid bio to be important. Therefore can only utilize the microorganism of glucose EMP Embden Meyerbof Parnas pathway not grow as the simple culture media of sole carbon source at glucose. This microorganism is called fastidious microorganism, and its growth needs adds organochromium compound, for example sees the organochromium compound of yeast extract.
On the contrary, the HMP approach produces nucleic acid and synthetic the two the essential whole precursor of amino acid bio, but only produces half ATP energy of EMP Embden Meyerbof Parnas pathway. The HMP approach also produces NADPH, and NADPH can be used for the reduction reaction of biosynthesis pathway. Yet the HMP approach does not directly produce pyruvic acid, so these microorganisms also must have this part of EMP Embden Meyerbof Parnas pathway. So countless microorganisms, especially facultative anaerobe are evolved and have this two kinds of approach, this is not unexpected.
The ED approach only sees bacterium at present. Although this approach is relevant with people HMP approach part on the opposite direction that precursor forms, the ED approach directly forms acetonate by aldolase cracking 3-ketone group deoxidation-6-phosphogluconic acid. The ED approach can independently exist, for most of strictly anaerobic Institute of Micro-biology utilizes. Final result is similar to the HMP approach, but only has when carbon atom is converted into acetonate rather than precursor molecule, just produces 1 mole of ATP.
The pyruvate molecules that produces by above arbitrary approach can be converted into energy by Krebs circulation (being also referred to as citrate cycle, citrate cycle or tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA circulation)) at an easy rate. In the Krebs circulation, at first pyruvic acid decarboxylation produces 1 molecule NADH, 1 molecule acetyl-CoA and 1 molecule carbon dioxide. The acetyl group of acetyl-CoA subsequently with the reaction of the oxaloacetic acid (oxaolacetate) of 4 carbosilane units, form 6 carbon organic acid citric acids. Dehydration and discharge again 2 molecule carbon dioxide. At last, produce again oxaloacetic acid and can be used as again the acetyl group acceptor, so far finish circulation. The electronics that intermediate oxidation in the TCA circulation discharges is transferred to NAD+, produces NADH.
In the respiratory, the NADH electronics is transferred to oxygen molecule or other terminal electron acceptor. This process is by respiratory chain catalysis, and respiratory chain is the electron transport system that comprises integral protein and embrane-associated protein. There are two basic roles in this system: the first, and accept the electronics of electron donor and it is transferred to electron acceptor, the second, preserve electronics by synthetic ATP and shift the portion of energy that discharges. Known several oxidoreducing enzyme and electron transport albumen participate in this process, comprise nadh dehydrogenase, contain flavine electron carrier, iron-sulfur protein and cytochromes. Nadh dehydrogenase is positioned at the kytoplasm face of plasma membrane, and it is transferred to flavoprotein with hydrogen atom from NADH, then accepts the electronics of NADH. Flavoprotein is one group of electron carrier with flavine prothetic group, alternately reduction and oxidation when its acceptance and metastatic electron. Known 3 kinds of flavine participate in these reactions: riboflavin, flavine-adenine-dinucleotide (FAD) and FMN (FMN). Iron-sulfur protein contains cluster iron atom and sulphur atom, they not with the ferroheme bonding, but still can participate in dehydration and rehydration is reacted. Succinate dehydrogenase and aconitase are typical iron-sulfur proteins; Its iron-sulfur complex plays a part to accept and metastatic electron as the part of whole electron transport chain. Cytochromes are the albumen that contains heme group (ferroheme). Many dissimilar cytochromes are arranged, and their reduction potential is different. On function, these cytochromes consist of the approach that electronics wherein can be transferred to other cytochromes that positive reduction potential constantly increases progressively. The non-albumen electron carrier of other known type has: fat-soluble quinone (for example ubiquinone). These molecules also play hydrogen atom acceptor and electron donor.
Respiratory chain plays a role and produces the cross-cell membrane proton gradient, produces proton motive force. Cell utilizes this power by the synthetic ATP of cross-film enzyme atp synthase. The ATP enzyme is a kind of compound of polyprotein, wherein H+ molecule subunit's physical property rotation in cell membrane transporter makes cell, (summary is referring to Fillingame to be accompanied by ADP phosphorylation formation ATP, R.H. and Divall, S. (1999) Novartis Found.Symp.221:218-229,229-234).
Non-hexose carbon substrate also can be as carbon source and the energy source of cell. This substrate at first is converted into the hexose of gluconeogenesis approach, cell synthesis of glucose at first wherein, the produce power of then degrading. The raw material of this reaction is phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), and phosphoenolpyruvate is a kind of important intermediate of glycolytic pathway. PEP can be formed by the substrate beyond the sugar, and for example acetic acid perhaps forms by oxaloacetic acid (this is as the intermediate of TCA circulation) decarboxylation. Reverse glycolytic pathway (utilization is different from the cascade enzyme of original glycolytic pathway) and can form G-6-P. Pyruvic acid is converted into glucose need to utilize 6 energy-rich phosphate bonds, and glycolysis is that pyruvic acid only produces 2 ATP with conversion of glucose. Yet, glucose complete oxidation (glycolysis, pyruvic acid are converted into acetyl-CoA, citrate cycle and oxidative phosphorylation) produces 36-38 ATP, the energy-rich phosphate bond that carries out like this gluconeogenesis net loss produces such energy-rich phosphate bond and generally increase by oxidizing glucose, thereby is compensated.
III. element of the present invention and method
The present invention is at least part of based on having found that this paper is called the novel molecular of SMP nucleic acid and protein molecular, the sugar that described SMP molecule participates in Corynebacterium glutamicum is converted into useful catabolite and energy (for example ATP), perhaps produces the useful molecule that is rich in energy (for example ATP) by other process such as oxidative phosphorylation. In one embodiment, the SMP molecule participates in the carbon compound metabolism of Corynebacterium glutamicum such as sugar and by the process produce power molecule (for example ATP) such as oxidative phosphorylation. In a preferred embodiment, participating in Corynebacterium glutamicum carbon metabolism and energy-producing SMP molecular activity of the present invention needs fine chemicals to exert an influence to this biology generation. In an especially preferred embodiment, regulate the activity of SMP molecule of the present invention, so that Corynebacterium glutamicum metabolic pathway and energy pathway that SMP albumen of the present invention participates in regulated in productive rate, output and/or production efficiency, this directly or the indirect regulation Corynebacterium glutamicum produce productive rate, output and/or the production efficiency that needs fine chemicals.
Term " SMP albumen " or " SMP polypeptide " comprise can carry out the carbohydrate metabolism that participates in Corynebacterium glutamicum such as sugar and by the protein such as the energy-producing function of process of oxidative phosphorylation. SMP albumen example comprises the protein of the SMP gene code that is provided by table 1 and the protein of being encoded by odd number SEQ ID NO. Term " SMP gene " or " SMP nucleotide sequence " comprise the nucleotide sequence of coding SMP albumen, and this nucleotide sequence is comprised of a code area and corresponding untranslated 5 ' and 3 ' sequence area. The example of SMP albumen comprises the albumen that table 1 provides. Term " output " or " production capacity " are well known in the art, are included in tunning (for example the needing fine chemicals) concentration that obtains in preset time and the given fermentation volume (for example per hour every liter kg product). Term " production efficiency " comprises the required time of the specific level of production that reaches (for example how long cell reaches specific fine chemicals output capacity needs). Term " productive rate " or " product/carbon productive rate " are well known in the art, comprise that carbon source is converted into the efficient of product (being fine chemicals). This is typically expressed as for example kg product of every kg carbon source. By productive rate or the output that increases described compound, can increase this compound in preset time, specified rate culture the recovery molecular amounts or effectively reclaim molecular amounts. Term " biosynthesis " or " biosynthesis pathway " are well known in the art, comprise that cell begins synthetic compound, organic compound preferably take the process that may as multi-step, highly regulate from midbody compound. Term " degraded " or " degradation pathway " are well known in the art, comprise that cell is take the process that may as multi-step, highly regulate with compound, preferably organic compound is decomposed into catabolite (molecule that generally speaking, be less or complexity is lower). Term " catabolite " is well known in the art, comprises the catabolite of compound. Described product itself may be as essential precursor (starting point) or intermediate molecule when synthetic other compound of cell biological. Term " metabolism " is well known in the art, comprises biological esoteric all biological chemical reaction. The metabolism of the specific compound amino acid whose metabolism of glycine (for example such as) comprises then that all biological relevant with this compound in the cell is synthetic, modification and degradation pathway.
In another embodiment, SMP molecule of the present invention can be regulated microorganism for example needs for example generation of fine chemicals of molecule in the Corynebacterium glutamicum. SMP albumen of the present invention changes may directly affect productive rate, output and/or the production efficiency that the Corynebacterium glutamicum strain that mixes this change albumen produces fine chemicals by number of mechanisms. Degrade the high-energy carbon molecule such as sugar and make compound such as NADH and FADH2 be converted into more useful form by oxidative phosphorylation and can produce chemical compound lot, the fine chemicals that these compounds may need exactly itself, for example pyruvic acid, ATP, NADH and multiple intermediate sugar compounds. And then kinetomeres (such as ATP) and reducing equivalent thing (such as NADH or NADPH) that cell can utilize these metabolic pathways to produce drive disadvantageous reaction on energy. Such adverse effect comprises many fine chemicals biosynthesis pathways. People utilize the ability (for example operate coding participates in described cell degradation and transforms the gene that this sugar is the enzyme of energy) of specific sugar can improve energy by improving cell, so that cell can carry out metabolic response (for example biosynthesis needs fine chemicals) unfavorable but that need
One or more SMP genes of the present invention of mutagenesis also may produce the SMP albumen of activity change, and the SMP albumen remote-effects Corynebacterium glutamicum of activity change produces one or more needs fine chemicals. For example, people can increase these energy-rich compound amounts by the efficient (for example active by improving oxidative phosphorylation efficient or strengthening atp synthase) that raising utilizes one or more sugared efficient (being converted into useful kinetomeres thereby strengthen described sugar) or raising reducing equivalent thing to be converted into useful kinetomeres, for the common disadvantageous metabolic process of cellular driven. Such process comprise make up cell membrane, transcribe, translation and essential compound (such as nucleotides, amino acid, vitamin, lipid etc.) (Lengeler etc. (1999) the Biology of Prokaryotes of biosynthesis cell division, Thieme Verlag:Stuttgart, 88-109,913-918,875-899 page or leaf). By improving the Growth and reproduction of these engineering cells, both can improve the cell viability in the large-scale culture thing, also can improve its division rate, more substantial like this cell can be survived in the fermentation tank culture thing. At least improve productive rate, output or production efficiency because there being the living cells of the required fine chemicals of more generation. In addition, a large amount of degradeds of glycometabolism generation and midbody compound are essential precursor and the intermediate of whole other biosynthesis pathway of cell. For example many amino acid are directly by the compou nd synthesis (for example serine by glycolysis intermediate 3-phoshoglyceric acid synthetic) of common generation from glycolysis or TCA circulation. Thereby, by having strengthened the sugared efficient that is converted into the useful energy molecule, also can increase useful catabolite quantity.
The nucleotide sequence of separation of the present invention is included in the genome of Corynebacterium glutamicum strain, and described bacterial strain can obtain by American type culture collection, and preserving number is ATCC 13032. The nucleotide sequence of the Corynebacterium glutamicum SMP DNA of described separation and the predicted amino acid sequence of Corynebacterium glutamicum SMP albumen are shown among sequence table odd number SEQ ID NO and the even number SEQ ID NO. Carry out Computer Analysis, with the classification of these nucleotide sequences and/or be accredited as that coding has the carbon compound metabolism that participates in Corynebacterium glutamicum such as sugar and by the sequence such as the protein of the function of the process produce power molecule of oxidative phosphorylation.
The amino acid that the present invention also relates to have and amino acid sequence of the present invention (for example sequence table even number SEQ ID NO sequence) be the protein of homology basically. The amino acid sequence that has used herein and selected amino acid sequence be the protein of homology basically, with selected amino acid sequence (for example described complete selected amino acid sequence) at least about 50% homology. The amino acid sequence that has and selected amino acid sequence be the protein of homology basically, also can with selected amino acid sequence have at least about 50-60%, preferably at least about 60-70%, more preferably at least about 70-80%, 80-90% or 90-95%, most preferably at least about 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or higher homology.
SMP albumen of the present invention or its biologically-active moiety or fragment can participate in the carbon compound metabolism of Corynebacterium glutamicum such as sugar and by such as the process produce power molecule (for example ATP) of oxidative phosphorylation, or have one or more activity that table 1 provides.
Various aspects of the present invention are described in following trifle in further detail.
A. the nucleic acid molecules that separates
One aspect of the present invention relates to the nucleic acid molecules and being suitable as of the separation of coding SMP polypeptide or its biologically-active moiety to be identified or the hybridization probe of amplification SMP code nucleic acid (for example SMP DNA) or the nucleic acid fragment of primer. Term used herein " nucleic acid molecules " will refer to comprise DNA or the RNA analog of dna molecular (for example cDNA or genomic DNA) and RNA molecule (for example mRNA) and employing nucleotide analog deposits yields. This term also comprises the non-translated sequence that is positioned at gene coding region 3 ' end and 5 ' end: sequence and the gene coding region 3 ' at least about 100 nucleotides of 5 ' end upstream, code area hold the downstream at least about the sequence of 20 nucleotides. Described nucleic acid molecules can be strand or two strands, but double-stranded DNA preferably. " separation " nucleic acid molecules is the nucleic acid molecules that separates with other nucleic acid molecules of existing in the described nucleic acid natural origin. Preferably " separation " nucleic acid molecules does not contain the sequence (namely being positioned at the sequence of described nucleic acid 5 ' end and 3 ' end) of the described nucleic acid of natural adjacency in the biological genomic DNA in described nucleic acid source. For example, in various embodiments, the SMP nucleic acid molecules of separation can contain the nucleotide sequence of nucleic acid molecules as described in the natural adjacency in the genomic DNA of the cell (such as the Corynebacterium glutamicum cell) in described nucleic acid source less than about 5kb, 4kb, 3kb, 2kb, 1kb, 0.5kb or 0.1kb. In addition, " separation " nucleic acid molecules, for example dna molecular can be substantially free of other cellular material, does not maybe contain culture medium when cultivating by recombinant technique, or do not contain precursor or other chemical substance when chemical synthesis.
Nucleic acid molecules of the present invention (nucleic acid molecules that for example has sequence table odd number SEQ ID NO nucleotide sequence) or its part can learn a skill with standard biological and separate with sequence information provided herein. For example, can be with the full sequence of one of sequence table odd number SEQ ID NO sequence or partial sequence as hybridization probe, with the standard hybridization technique (for example adopt, be described in the technology with Publication about Document: Sambrook, J., Fritsh, E.F. and Maniatis, T.Molecular Cloning:A Laboratory Manual. the 2nd edition, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, 1989), from the Corynebacterium glutamicum library, isolate Corynebacterium glutamicum SMP DNA. In addition, the nucleic acid molecules that comprises all or part of sequence of one of nucleotide sequence of the present invention (for example odd number SEQ ID NO), can adopt the Oligonucleolide primers based on this sequences Design, by the PCR separate (nucleic acid molecules that for example, comprises all or part of sequence of one of nucleotide sequence of the present invention (such as sequence table odd number SEQ ID NO) can adopt based on as described in the Oligonucleolide primers of design of sequence separate by the PCR). For example, can be from normal endothelial cell separating mRNA (such as the guanidine thiocyanate extraction method by (1979) Biochemistry 18:5294-5299 such as Chirgwin), then use reverse transcriptase (Moloney MLV reverse transcriptase for example, can derive from Gibco/BRL, Bethesda, MD; Or the AMV reverse transcriptase, can derive from Seikagaku America, Inc., St. Petersburg, FL) preparation DNA. Can based on one of nucleotide sequence shown in the sequence table, be designed for the synthetic oligonucleotide primer thing of PCR amplification. As template, with suitable Oligonucleolide primers, according to Standard PC R amplification technique, nucleic acid of the present invention can increase with cDNA or genomic DNA. The nucleic acid clone of so amplification in suitable carrier, and is identified by dna sequence analysis. In addition, can pass through the standard synthetic technology corresponding to the oligonucleotides of SMP nucleotide sequence, for example prepare with automatic dna synthesizer.
In a preferred embodiment, the nucleic acid molecules of separation of the present invention comprises the nucleotide sequence shown in a kind of sequence table. Nucleotide sequence of the present invention shown in the sequence table is equivalent to Corynebacterium glutamicum SMP DNA of the present invention. This DNA comprises sequence (being " code area " shown in each odd number SEQ ID NO of sequence table) and 5 ' non-translated sequence and the 3 ' non-translated sequence of coding SMP albumen, and described non-translated sequence also is shown among the sequence table odd number SEQ ID NO. Perhaps, described nucleic acid molecules can only comprise the code area of the arbitrary nucleotide sequence of sequence table.
In order to carry out this application, people know, every kind of nucleotide sequence shown in the sequence table and amino acid sequence have identification RXA, RXN or RXS numbering, meet identifier RXA, RXN or the RXS (being RXA01626, RXN00043 or RXS0735) of 5 bit digital after described numbering has. Every kind of described nucleotide sequence comprises at the most three parts: a 5 ' upstream, a code area and a catchment. Each district in these three districts differentiates by identical RXA, RXN or RXS identifier, to avoid confusion. Narration " one of sequence table odd number sequence " then refers to the arbitrary nucleotide sequence of sequence table, and it also can be distinguished according to its different RXA, RXN or RXS identifier. The code area of each sequence in these sequences is translated into corresponding amino acid sequence, and described amino acid sequence also is shown in the sequence table, as being right after corresponding nucleic sequence even number SEQ ID NO afterwards. For example, the code area of RXA02735 is shown among the SEQ ID NO:1, and the amino acid sequence of its coding is shown among the SEQ ID NO:2. The sequence of nucleic acid molecules of the present invention is differentiated according to RXA, RXN or the RXS identifier identical with their coded amino acid moleculars, so that can easily they be interrelated. For example, the amino acid sequence of RXA00042 by name is the nucleotide sequence coded district translation of RXA00042 nucleic acid molecules. Corresponding relation between the SEQ ID NO of RXA, RXN and RXS nucleotide sequence and amino acid sequence and its appointment sees Table 1.
Some genes of the present invention are " F marker gene ". The F marker gene comprises the gene that had " F " before the RXA identifier shown in the table 1. For example, the SEQ ID NO:11 of as shown in table 1 being called " F RXA01312 " is a kind of F marker gene, SEQ ID NO:29,33 and 39 (being called " F RXA02803 " in table 1, " F RXA02854 ", " F RXA01365 ") also is like this.
In one embodiment, nucleic acid molecules of the present invention does not comprise the nucleic acid molecules of table 2 inediting. With regard to the dapD gene, the sequence of this gene is published in Wehrmann, A. etc. (1998) J.Bacteriol.180 (12): among the 3159-3165. Yet the sequence that the present application people obtains significantly is longer than the form of announcing. Think that described announcement form is because of incorrect initiation codon, therefore only represents a fragment of true code area.
In another preferred embodiment, the nucleic acid molecules of separation of the present invention comprises kernel of complementary sequence acid molecule or its part of a kind of nucleotide sequence of the present invention (for example sequence table odd number SEQ ID NO sequence). With a kind of nucleic acid molecules of complementation of nucleotide sequence of the present invention be and one of nucleotide sequence shown in the sequence table (odd number SEQ ID NO for example: sequence) enough complementary so that can and therefore form the nucleic acid molecules of stablizing duplex with the hybridization of one of nucleotide sequence of the present invention.
In a preferred embodiment again, the nucleic acid molecules of separation of the present invention comprises such nucleotide sequence or its part: the homology of described nucleotide sequence and nucleotide sequence of the present invention (for example sequence table odd number SEQ ID NO sequence) is at least about 50%, 51%, 52%, 53%, 54%, 55%, 56%, 57%, 58%, 59% or 60%, preferably at least about 61%, 62%, 63%, 64%, 65%, 66%, 67%, 68%, 69% or 70%, more preferably at least about 71%, 72%, 73%, 74%, 75%, 76%, 77%, 78%, 79% or 80%, 81%, 82%, 83%, 84%, 85%, 86%, 87%, 88%, 89% or 90% or 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, even more preferably at least about 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or higher. The present invention also comprises the scope and sign numerical value (for example 70-90% is identical or 80-95% identical) between the above-mentioned numerical value. For example, comprise that the above-mentioned value that adopts any combination is as the ident value scope of the upper limit and/or lower limit. In another preferred embodiment, the nucleic acid molecules of separation of the present invention comprises nucleotide sequence or its part with the hybridization of one of nucleotide sequence of the present invention, for example hybridize under stringent condition.
In addition, nucleic acid molecules of the present invention can only comprise the part in a kind of odd number SEQ ID NO sequential coding district in the sequence table, for example can be used as the fragment of the biologically-active moiety of the fragment of probe or primer or the SMP albumen of encoding. According to the nucleotide sequence of measuring from Corynebacterium glutamicum clone SMP gene, so that can be for the preparation of probe or the primer of the SMP homologue of identifying and/or cloning SMP homologue in other cell type or the biology and other excellent bacillus or relevant bacterial classification. Described probe/primer comprises the oligonucleotides of basic purifying usually. Described oligonucleotides comprises a kind of nucleotide sequence district usually, described nucleotide sequence district under stringent condition with the antisense sequences of one of the sense strand of one of nucleotide sequence of the present invention (such as sequence table odd number SEQ ID NO sequence), these sequences or its naturally occurring mutant at least about 12, preferred about 25, more preferably from about 40,50 or 75 continuous nucleotides hybridization. Primer based on nucleotide sequence of the present invention can be used for the PCR reaction, with clone SMP homologue. Can be used for detecting transcript or the genome sequence of the same albumen of coding or homologous protein based on the probe of described SMP nucleotide sequence. In preferred embodiments, described probe also comprises a connected labelling groups, and for example described labelling groups can be radio isotope, fluorescent chemicals, enzyme or enzyme cofactor. This class probe can be as the part of diagnostic test kit, to identify the cell of unconventionality expression SMP albumen, for example by measuring the level of SMP code nucleic acid in the cell sample, for example detect SMP mRNA level or detect genome SMP gene and whether suddenly change or lack.
In one embodiment, nucleic acid molecule encoding of the present invention is a kind of to comprise protein or its part with the amino acid sequence of the enough homologies of amino acid sequence of the present invention (for example sequence table even number SEQ ID NO sequence), so that described protein or its part keep the carbon compound metabolism that participates in Corynebacterium glutamicum such as sugar and by the process produce power molecule (ability of (for example ATP) such as oxidative phosphorylation. Term used herein " enough homology " refers to a kind of like this protein or its part: the amino acid sequence that described protein or its part have comprises the identical with amino acid sequence of the present invention of minimal amount or is equal to (amino acid residue that the side chain that for example has is similar to the amino acid residue in the sequence table even number SEQ ID NO sequence) amino acid residue, so that described protein or its part can participate in the carbon compound metabolism of Corynebacterium glutamicum such as sugar and pass through process produce power molecule (for example ATP) such as oxidative phosphorylation. The albumen member of this class glycometabolism approach as herein described or energy production system may worked aspect the production of one or more fine chemicals and the secretion. The example of this class activity has also been described in this article. Therefore, " function of SMP albumen " affects productive rate, output and/or the production efficiency of one or more fine chemicals directly or indirectly. SMP protein active example sees Table 1.
In another embodiment, the homology of described protein and complete amino acid sequence of the present invention (for example sequence table even number SEQ ID NO sequence) is at least about 50-60%, preferably at least about 60-70%, more preferably at least about 70-80%, 80-90%, 90-95%, most preferably at least about 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or higher.
The part of the protein that SMP nucleic acid molecules of the present invention is coded is a kind of biologically-active moiety of described SMP albumen preferably. Term used herein " biologically-active moiety of SMP albumen " comprises the part of the SMP albumen of the carbon compound metabolism that participates in Corynebacterium glutamicum such as sugar and production capacity approach, domain/motif for example, or have a kind of activity that table 1 provides. In order to determine that whether SMP albumen or its biologically-active moiety can participate in the metabolism of Corynebacterium glutamicum carbon compound and produce the molecule that is rich in energy, can carry out the mensuration of enzymatic activity. This class assay method is that those skilled in the art are well-known, such as what describe in detail among the embodiment 8 of embodiment part.
Be prepared as follows the nucleic acid fragment of other coding SMP protein biological activity part: a part of separating a kind of amino acid sequence of the present invention (for example sequence table even number SEQ ID NO sequence), express the coded portion (for example passing through in-vitro recombination expression) of described SMP albumen or peptide, and estimate the activity of the coded portion of described SMP albumen or peptide.
The present invention also comprises the nucleic acid molecules that is different from a kind of nucleotide sequence of the present invention (for example sequence table odd number SEQ ID NO sequence) (with its part) and the SMP albumen that therefore coding is identical with the coded albumen of nucleotide sequence of the present invention owing to the degeneracy of genetic code. In another embodiment, the nucleotide sequence coded protein with amino acid sequence shown in the sequence table (for example even number SEQ ID NO) that has of the nucleic acid molecules of separation of the present invention. In an embodiment again, nucleic acid molecule encoding of the present invention and amino acid sequence of the present invention (by the coding of the open read frame shown in the sequence table odd number SEQ ID NO) be the total length Corynebacterium glutamicum albumen of homology basically.
One skilled in the art will appreciate that in one embodiment sequence of the present invention does not comprise the sequence of prior art, the Genbank sequence shown in the table 2 or 4 that for example before the present invention, just obtains. In one embodiment, the present invention includes the homogeneity percentage that has with nucleotide sequence of the present invention or amino acid sequence greater than nucleotide sequence and the amino acid sequence of the homogeneity percentage of the sequence of prior art (for example Genbank sequence of narration in the table 2 or 4 protein of this sequential coding (or by)). For example, the present invention includes: with the homogeneity of the nucleotide sequence of RXA00014 by name (SEQ ID NO:41) greater than 58% and/or be at least 58% nucleotide sequence; With the homogeneity of the nucleotide sequence of RXA00195 by name (SEQ ID NO:399) greater than % and/or be at least the nucleotide sequence of %; And with the homogeneity of the nucleotide sequence of RXA00196 by name (SEQ ID NO:401) greater than 42% and/or be at least 42% nucleotide sequence. The homogeneity fractions that those skilled in the art calculate by detecting the GAP shown in the highest table 4 that hits each of three of any given sequences of the present invention, and deduct the homogeneity percentage that the highest GAP calculates with 100%, can calculate the lower limit of described given sequence homogeneity percentage of the present invention. Those skilled in the art also can know, the present invention comprises that also homogeneity percentage is greater than the lower limit that so calculates (for example at least 50%, 51%, 52%, 53%, 54%, 55%, 56%, 57%, 58%, 59% or 60%, preferably at least about 61%, 62%, 63%, 64%, 65%, 66%, 67%, 68%, 69% or 70%, more preferably at least about 71%, 72%, 73%, 74%, 75%, 76%, 77%, 78%, 79% or 80%, 81%, 82%, 83%, 84%, 85%, 86%, 87%, 88%, 89% or 90% or 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, even more preferably at least about 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or higher) nucleotide sequence and amino acid sequence.
Except the Corynebacterium glutamicum SMP nucleotide sequence shown in the sequence table odd number SEQ ID NO, one skilled in the art will appreciate that and in colony (for example Corynebacterium glutamicum colony), may have the dna sequence polymorphism that causes SMP Argine Monohydrochloride sequence to change. Because natural variation, the genetic polymorphism in the described SMP gene of this class may be present in the individuality of colony. Term used herein " gene " and " recombination " refer to comprise coding SMP albumen, the nucleic acid molecules of the open read frame of Corynebacterium glutamicum SMP albumen preferably. This class natural variation causes the variation of 1-5% in the described SMP gene nucleotide series usually. Because the result of natural variation and do not change any or all this class nucleotide diversity of SMP protein function activity and the amino acid polymorphism that produces is included in the scope of the present invention.
According to the natural variation body that is equivalent to Corynebacterium glutamicum SMP DNA of the present invention and the nucleic acid molecules of non-glutamic acid rod bacillus homologue and the homology of Corynebacterium glutamicum SMP nucleic acid disclosed herein, adopt described Corynebacterium glutamicum DNA or its part as hybridization probe under stringent hybridization condition according to the standard hybridization technique, can isolate described nucleic acid molecules. Therefore, in another embodiment, at least 15 nucleotides of the nucleic acid molecules of separation of the present invention are long, and under stringent condition with comprise the making nucleic acid molecular hybridization of sequence table odd number SEQ ID NO nucleotide sequence. In one embodiment, the length of described nucleic acid is at least 30,50,100,250 or more nucleotides. Term used herein " hybridize under stringent condition " is intended to describe hybridization and the wash conditions that the nucleotide sequence of at least 60% homology each other keeps the phase mutual cross usually. Preferably described condition so that each other homology be at least about 65%, more preferably at least about 70% in addition more preferably at least about 75% or higher sequence usually keep the phase mutual cross. This class stringent condition is well known by persons skilled in the art, and can be at Ausubel etc., Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, and John Wiley ﹠ Sons, N.Y. (1989) finds among the 6.3.1-6.3.6. A preferred limiting examples of stringent hybridization condition be in 6X sodium chloride/sodium citrate (SSC) in about 45 ℃ of hybridization, then at 0.2 * SSC, carry out one or many washing in 50-65 ℃ among 0.1% SDS. Preferably under stringent condition, be equivalent to naturally occurring nucleic acid molecules with the isolated nucleic acid molecule of the present invention of nucleotide sequence hybridization of the present invention. " naturally occurring " used herein nucleic acid molecules refers to have naturally occurring nucleotide sequence RNA or the dna molecular of (native protein of for example encoding). In one embodiment, a kind of natural Corynebacterium glutamicum SMP albumen of described nucleic acid coding.
Except the naturally occurring variant of the described SMP sequence that in colony, may exist, those skilled in the art also know, can import change by in nucleotide sequence of the present invention, suddenling change, cause thus the amino acid sequence of coded SMP albumen to change, and do not change the Functional Capability of described SMP albumen. For example, can in nucleotides of the present invention, cause replacing at the nucleotides of " nonessential " amino acid residue upper amino acid replacement. " nonessential " amino acid residue is can be changed in the wild-type sequence (for example sequence table even number SEQ ID NO) of described SMP albumen and do not change the residue of described SMP protein active, and " essential " amino acid residue is SMP protein active needs. Yet other amino acid residue (for example conservative in the domain with SMP activity or semiconservative residue only) may not be active essential, therefore may be fit to change and does not change the SMP activity.
Therefore, another aspect of the present invention relates to the nucleic acid molecules of coding SMP albumen, and the active nonessential amino acid residue of the SMP of described SMP albumen changes. This class SMP albumen is different from sequence table even number SEQ ID NO sequence at amino acid sequence, but still it is active to keep at least a SMP as herein described. In one embodiment, the nucleic acid molecules of described separation comprises the nucleotide sequence of coded protein, wherein said protein comprises and the amino acid sequence of amino acid sequence of the present invention at least about 50% homology, and can participate in carbon compound metabolism and the biosynthesis energy-rich compound of Corynebacterium glutamicum such as sugar, or have one or more activity that table 1 provides. Preferably in the protein of described nucleic acid molecule encoding and the sequence table a kind of even number SEQ ID NO amino acid sequence at least about the 50-60% homology, more preferably with one of these sequences at least about the 60-70% homology, more preferably with one of these sequences at least about 70-80%, 80-90%, 90-95% homology, most preferably with a kind of amino acid sequence of the present invention at least about 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% homology.
In order to determine the percent homology of two seed amino acid sequences (for example a kind of amino acid sequence of the present invention and its mutant) or two kinds of nucleic acid, carry out best sequence contrast (for example can introduce the room in the sequence of a kind of protein or nucleic acid, to carry out the optimal sequence contrast with another kind of protein or nucleic acid) relatively. Then more corresponding amino acid position or nucleotide position upper amino acid residue or nucleotides. When a position in the sequence (such as a kind of amino acid sequence of the present invention) was occupied by the same amino acid residue of relevant position in another sequence (mutant of amino acid sequence for example) or nucleotides, then described two kinds of molecules were homology (being that amino acid used herein or nucleic acid " homology " are equal to amino acid or nucleic acid " homogeneity ") in this position. Percent homology between these two sequences is the function (being percent homology=same position number/total number of positions * 100) that described sequence is shared the same position number.
Coding can make up by following steps with the nucleic acid molecules that separates of the SMP albumen of protein sequence of the present invention (for example sequence table even number SEQ ID NO sequence) homology: in nucleotide sequence of the present invention, import one or more nucleotides and replace, add or disappearance, so that in coded protein, import one or more 49-Phe ,82-Ser,115-Arg,144-Met,145-Asn ,161-Arg,169-Met Human Connective tissue growth factors, interpolation or disappearance. Can adopt standard technique, for example sudden change of direct mutagenesis and PCR mediation, will suddenly change imports in a kind of nucleotide sequence of the present invention. Preferably the nonessential amino acid residue in one or more predictions carries out the conserved amino acid replacement. " conserved amino acid replacement " is the 49-Phe ,82-Ser,115-Arg,144-Met,145-Asn ,161-Arg,169-Met Human Connective tissue growth factor that wherein said amino acid residue is had the amino acid residue replacement of similar side chain. Determined in the art to have the amino acid residue classification of similar side chain. These classifications comprise the amino acid (for example lysine, arginine, histidine) with basic side chain, the amino acid (for example aspartic acid, glutamic acid) with acid side-chain, the amino acid (for example glycine, asparagine, glutamine, serine, threonine, tyrosine, cysteine) with uncharged polar side chain, the amino acid (for example alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, proline, phenylalanine, methionine, tryptophan) with non-polar sidechain, the amino acid (for example threonine, valine, isoleucine) with β-branched building block and the amino acid (for example tyrosine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, histidine) with aromatic side chains. Therefore, the nonessential amino acid residue of predicting in the SMP albumen is preferably replaced by the another kind of amino acid residue from same side chain classification. Perhaps, in another embodiment, can import at random sudden change along all or part SMP coded sequence, for example import sudden change by saturation mutagenesis, and can screen the mutant that produces according to SMP activity as herein described, to identify the mutant that keeps the SMP activity. After the nucleotide sequence mutagenesis to one of sequence table odd number SEQ ID NO, can recombinant expressed coded protein, then can adopt mensuration as herein described (referring to the embodiment 8 of embodiment part) for example to measure the activity of described protein.
Except the nucleic acid molecules of above-mentioned coding SMP albumen, another aspect of the present invention relates to the nucleic acid molecules of the separation of antisense. " antisense " nucleic acid comprises the nucleotide sequence with " justice is arranged " nucleic acid complementation of coded protein, for example complementary with the coding strand of double-stranded DNA or with the nucleotide sequence of mRNA sequence complementation. Therefore, antisensenucleic acids can form hydrogen bond with phosphorothioate odn is arranged. Described antisensenucleic acids and complete SMP coding strand or only complementary with its part. In one embodiment, antisense nucleic acid molecule is the antisense nucleic acid molecule of " code area " of the nucleotide sequence coded chain of coding SMP albumen. Term " code area " refers to comprise the nucleotide sequence district (for example the complete coding region of SEQ ID NO:3 (RXA01626) comprises nucleotides 1-345) of the codon that is translated into amino acid residue. In another embodiment, described antisense nucleic acid molecule is the antisense nucleic acid molecule of the nucleotide sequence coded chain " noncoding region " of coding SMP. Term " noncoding region " refers in abutting connection with described code area, is not translated into amino acid whose 5 ' sequence and 3 ' sequence (namely being also referred to as 5 ' and 3 ' non-translational region).
The coding strand sequence (for example sequence shown in the sequence table odd number SEQ ID NO) of known coding SMP disclosed herein therefore can according to Waston and Crick basepairing rule, design antisensenucleic acids of the present invention. Described antisense nucleic acid molecule can be complementary with the complete coding region of SMP mRNA, but only be more preferably the oligonucleotides with a part of antisense of SMP mRNA code area or noncoding region. For example, described ASON can be complementary with the section around the SMP mRNA translation initiation site. For example, described ASON can be for example about 5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45 or 50 nucleotides long. The enzyme coupled reaction that can adopt chemical synthesis and adopt methods known in the art makes up antisensenucleic acids of the present invention. For example, can synthesize antisensenucleic acids (such as ASON) with the nucleotides chemistry of naturally occurring nucleotides or various modifications, the nucleotides design of described modification is in order to increase described molecular biology stability or to increase described antisensenucleic acids and formed duplex physical stability between the phosphorothioate odn is arranged, the nucleotides that for example can use phosphorothioate analogue and acridine to replace. The example of nucleotides that can be used for producing the modification of described antisensenucleic acids comprises 5 FU 5 fluorouracil, 5-bromouracil, the 5-chlorouracil, 5-iodouracil, hypoxanthine, xanthine, the 4-acetylcytosine, 5-(carboxyl hydroxymethyl) uracil, 5-carboxymethylamino methyl-2-thio uridine, 5-carboxymethylamino methyluracil, dihydrouracil, β-D-galactosyl Q nucleosides (queosine), inosine, the N6-isopentenyl gland purine, the 1-methyl guanine, M1I, 2, the 2-dimethylguanine, the 2-methyl adenine, the 2-methyl guanine, the 3-methylcystein, the 5-methylcystein, the N6-adenine, the 7-methyl guanine, 5-methylamino methyluracil, 5-methoxyl group amino methyl-2-thiouracil, β-D-MANNOSE base Q nucleosides, 5 '-methoxyl group carboxyl methyluracil, the 5-methoxyuracil, 2-methyl mercapto-N6-isopentenyl gland purine, uracil-5-glycolic acid (v), wybutoxosine, pseudouracil, the Q nucleosides, 2-sulfo-cytimidine, 5-methyl-2-thiouracil, the 2-thiouracil, the 4-thiouracil, methyl uracil, uracil-5-hydroxy methyl acetate, uracil-5-glycolic acid (v), 5-methyl-2-thiouracil, 3-(3-amino-3-N-2-carboxylic propyl group) uracil, (acp3) w and 2,6-diaminopurine. On the other hand, (RNA that is namely gone out by the transcribed nucleic acid that is inserted will have the antisense orientation of interested target nucleic acid can to have adopted with the antisense orientation subclone a kind of nucleic acid, in following trifle, further describe) expression vector, produce described antisensenucleic acids with biological method.
Usually give cell with antisense nucleic acid molecule of the present invention or its original position is produced, so that they are hybridized or combination with cell mRNA and/or the genomic DNA of coding SMP albumen, to suppress thus described protein expression, for example transcribe and/or translate by inhibition and suppress to express. Can hybridize by the nucleotides complementarity of routine, forming stable duplex, or for example in the situation of the antisense nucleic acid molecule of being combined with DNA duplex, interact by the specificity in the double helix tap drain and to hybridize. Can modify described antisense molecule, so that it is for example by described antisense nucleic acid molecule is connected with the peptide that is incorporated into cell surface receptor or antigen or antibody, and be incorporated into specifically acceptor or the antigen of selected cell surface expression. Can described antisense nucleic acid molecule be passed to cell with carrier described herein. In order to obtain the described antisense molecule of enough intracellular concentrations, preferred wherein said antisense nucleic acid molecule places the vector construct under strong prokaryotes, virus or the promoter in eukaryote control.
In an embodiment again, antisense nucleic acid molecule of the present invention is α-different nucleic acid molecules. α-different nucleic acid molecules and complementary RNA form specific double-stranded crossbred, and be wherein opposite with common β unit, described chain (Gaultier etc. (1987) Nucleic Acids.Res. 15:6625-6641) parallel to each other. Described antisense nucleic acid molecule also can comprise 2 '-o-methyl ribonucleotides (Inoue etc. (1987) Nucleic Acids Res.15:6131-6148) or chimeric RNA-DNA analog (Inoue etc. (1987) FEBS Lett.215:327-330).
In yet another embodiment, antisensenucleic acids of the present invention is a kind of ribozyme. Ribozyme is the catalytic RNA molecule with ribalgilase, and they can cut the single-chain nucleic acid that has complementary district with it, for example mRNA. Therefore, can (for example hammerhead ribozyme (being described in Haselhoff and Gerlach (1988) Nature 334:585-591) comes catalyze cleavage SMP mRNA transcript, suppresses thus the translation of SMP mRNA with ribozyme. Can (be SEQ ID NO.3 (RXA01626), design has specific ribozyme to the SMP code nucleic acid according to the nucleotide sequence of SMP cDNA disclosed herein. For example, make up the derivative of a kind of tetrahymena (Tetrahymena) L-19 IVS RNA, wherein the nucleotide sequence of active site and SMP coding among the mRNA nucleotide sequence to be cut complementary. Referring to the U.S. Patent number 5,116,742 such as the U.S. Patent number 4,987,071 of Cech etc. and Cech etc. Perhaps, can use SMP mRNA, from the RNA library of molecules, select to have the catalytic RNA of specific ribonuclease activity. Referring to for example Bartel, D. and Szostak, J.W. (1993) Science 261:1411-1418.
On the other hand, the nucleotide sequence by target and SMP nucleotides regulatory region (for example SMP promoter and/or enhancer) complementation to form the triple-helix structure that stops SMP genetic transcription in the target cell, can suppress the expression of SMP gene. Generally referring to Helene, C. (1991) Anticancer Drug Des.6 (6): 569-84; Helene, C. etc. (1992) Ann.N.Y.Acad. Sci.660:27-36; And Maher, L.J. (1992) Bioassays 14 (12): 807-15.
B. recombinant expression carrier and host cell
Another aspect of the present invention relates to the carrier of the nucleic acid that contains coding SMP albumen (or its part), preferred expression carrier. Term used herein " carrier " refers to transport the nucleic acid molecules of connected another kind of nucleic acid. One type carrier is " plasmid ", and plasmid refers to wherein can connect the circular double stranded DNA ring of other DNA section. The carrier of another kind of type is viral vectors, wherein other DNA section can be connected in the viral genome. Some carrier can be in the host cell that they import self-replicating (bacteria carrier and the additive type mammal carrier that for example have the bacterium origin of replication). ((for example non-add type mammal carrier) is incorporated into after importing to host cell in the genome of host cell other carrier, therefore copies with host genome. In addition, some carrier can instruct the expression with its gene that effectively is connected. This class carrier is referred to herein as " expression vector ", and generally speaking, the expression vector that uses in the recombinant DNA technology is the carrier of plasmid form normally. In this manual, " plasmid " and " carrier " can Alternate, because plasmid is the carrier format that uses most. Yet, the present invention includes the expression vector of this other form of class, viral vectors (for example replication defect type retroviruse, adenovirus and adeno-associated virus) for example, the function that their performances are equal to.
Recombinant expression carrier of the present invention comprises the nucleic acid of the present invention that is suitable for expressing the form of nucleic acid of the present invention in host cell, this refers to that described recombinant expression carrier comprises one or more adjusting sequences of selecting according to the host cell that is used for expressing, and described adjusting sequence effectively is connected in nucleotide sequence to be expressed. In recombinant expression carrier, " effectively connecting " refers to interested nucleotide sequence is connected in described adjusting sequence in the mode that allows described nucleotide sequence to express (for example in in-vitro transcription/translation system maybe when with described carrier importing host cell in described host cell). Term " adjusting sequence " comprises promoter, enhancer and other expression control element (for example polyadenylation signal). This class is regulated sequence description in for example Goeddel; Gene Expression Technology:Methods in Enzymology 185, Academic Press, San Diego, CA (1990). Regulate sequence and be included in the adjusting sequence that instructs the adjusting sequence of nucleotide sequence constitutive expression in many type host cells and only in some host cell, instruct described nucleotide sequence to express. The preferred sequence of regulating is for example promoter, for example cos-, tac-, trp-, tet-, trp-tet, lpp-, lac-, lpp-lac, lacIq、T7-、T5-、
T3-、gal-、trc-、ara-、SP6-、arny、SPO2、λ-P
R-or λ PL, they are preferred in the bacterium. Other regulates sequence is for example promoter of yeast and fungi, for example ADC1, MF α, AC, P-60, CYC1, GAPDH, TEF, rp28, ADH; Plant promoter, for example CaMV/35S, SSU, OCS, lib4, usp, STLS1, B33, no or ubiquitin promoter or phaseolin promoter. Also can use artificial promoter. The design that one skilled in the art will appreciate that described expression vector is depended on selection such as host cell to be transformed, is needed the factor of protein expression level etc. Expression vector of the present invention can be imported in the host cell, produce thus protein or peptide by nucleic acid coding as herein described, comprise fusion or peptide (such as the SMP albumen of SMP albumen, mutant form, fusion etc.).
Can design recombinant expression carrier of the present invention is used at prokaryotic or eukaryotic expression SMP albumen. For example, can be at following cells SMP gene: bacterial cell for example Corynebacterium glutamicum, insect cell (use rhabdovirus expression vector), yeast and other fungal cell (referring to Romanos, M.A. etc. (1992) " exogenous gene expression in the yeast: summary ", Yeast 8:423-488; Van den Hondel, C.A.M.J.J. etc. (1991) " allogeneic gene expression in filamentous fungi ", be stated from: More Gene Manipulations in Fungi, J.W. Bennet and L.L.Lasure write, the 396-428 page or leaf: Academic Press:San Diego; With van den Hondel, C.A.M.J.J. and Punt, P.J. (1991), " be used for the gene transfer system of filamentous fungi and the exploitation of carrier ", be stated from: Applied Molecular Genetics of Fungi, Peberdy, J.F. wait and write, the 1-28 page or leaf, Cambridge University Press:Cambridge), algae and metaphyte cell are (referring to Schmidt, L. (1988) " arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) of efficient Agrobacterium tumefaciems (Agrobacterium tumefaciens) mediation and the conversion of cotyledon explant " Plant Cell Rep.:583-586) or mammalian cell R. and Willmitzer. Suitable host cell is at Goeddel, Gene Expression Technology:Methods in Enzymology 185, and Academic Press, San Diego, CA has further description in (1990). Perhaps, described recombinant expression carrier can for example transcribe and translate with T7 promoter adjusting sequence and T7 polymerase external.
Expressing protein is the most frequently used in prokaryotes contains the composing type that instructs fusion or non-expressing fusion protein or the carrier of inducible promoter carries out. Fusion vector adds to a plurality of amino acid wherein on the coded albumen, usually adds to the amino terminal of described recombinant protein, but also adds to the C end, or merge in the suitable district in described protein. This class fusion vector has three effects usually: 1) increase the expression of recombinant protein; 2) dissolubility of the described recombinant protein of increase; With 3) by help the purifying of described recombinant protein as the part in the affinity purification. Usually, in fusion expression vector, introduce a protease cutting site at the contact place of merging part and recombinant protein, so that can behind the described fusion of purifying, recombinant protein be separated with fusion section. This fermentoid and relevant recognition sequence thereof comprise factor Xa, fibrin ferment and enterokinase.
Typical fusion expression vector comprises pGEX (Pharmacia Biotech Inc; Smith, D.B. and Johnson, K.S. (1988) Gene 67:31-40), pMAL (New England Biolabs, Beverly, MA) and pRIT5 (Pharmacia, Piscataway, NJ), they merge glutathione S-transferase (GST), maltose E respectively in conjunction with albumen or A albumen and target recombinant protein. In one embodiment, the coded sequence of described SMP albumen is cloned in the pGEX expression vector, to produce the carrier of encoding fusion protein, described fusion comprises GST-fibrin ferment cleavage site-X protein from N end to C end. Described fusion can pass through affinitive layer purification with glutathione-agarose resin. The restructuring SMP albumen with the GST fusion can not reclaim by cut described fusion with fibrin ferment.
The example of the non-fusion coli expression carrier of suitable induction type comprises pTrc (Amann etc., (1988) Gene 69:301-315), pLG338, pACYC184, pBR322, pUC18, pUC19, pKC30, pRep4, pHS1, pHS2, pPLc236, pMBL24, pLG200, pUR290, pIN-III113-B1, λ gt11, pBdC1 and pET 11d (Studier etc., Gene Expression Technology:Methods in Enzymology 185, Academic Press, San Diego, California (1990) 60-89; Write (1985) Cloning Vectors. Elsevier with Pouwels etc.: New York IBSN 0 444 904018). The expression of pTrc carrier target gene depends on the host RNA polymerase of hybrid trp-lac promoter, fusion and transcribes. The expression of the target gene of pET11d carrier depends on transcribing of viral rna polymerase (T7 gnl) T7 gn10-lac promoter, fusion by co expression. This varial polymerases is by host strain BL21 (DE3) or HMS174 (DE3) supply of residence (resident) the λ prophage that contains the T7 gnl gene under the control of lacUV5 promoter transcription. About the conversion of other bacterium mutation, can select suitable carrier. For example, known plasmid pIJ101, pIJ364, pIJ702 and pIJ361 can be used for transforming streptomyces (Streptomyces), and plasmid pUB110, pC194 or pBD214 are applicable to transforming bacillus and belong to (Bacillus) bacterial classification. Comprise pHM1519, pBL1, pSA77 or pAJ667 (Pouwels etc. write (1985) Cloning Vectors.Elsevier: New York IBSN 0,444 904018) for several plasmids of hereditary information being transferred to Corynebacterium.
Making the maximized a kind of strategy of expression of recombinant proteins is to express described albumen (Gottesman in the impaired host bacteria of the described recombinant protein ability of proteolytic cleavage, S., Gene Expression Technology:Methods in Enzymology 185, Academic Press, San Diego, Californiia (1990) 119-128). Another kind of strategy is to change the nucleotide sequence that is inserted into the nucleic acid in the expression vector, so that each amino acid whose each codon is the preferential codon (Wada etc. (1992) Nucleic Acids Res.20:2111-2118) that uses of bacterium (such as Corynebacterium glutamicum) that is used for expression selected. The change of this nucleotide sequence of the present invention can be carried out with the standard DNA synthetic technology.
In another embodiment, described SMP protein expression vector is a kind of Yeast expression carrier. Example for the carrier of expressing at yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae (S.cerevisiae) comprises pYepSecl (Baldari etc. (1987) Embo J.6:229-234), 2 μ, pAG-1, Yep6, Yep13, pEMBLYe23, pMFa (Kurjan and Herskowitz (1982) Cell 30:933-943), pJRY88 (Schultz etc., Gene 54:113-123) and pYES2 (Invitrogen Corporation (1987), San Diego, CA). Be applicable to other fungi for example the carrier of filamentous fungi and carrier construction method be included in carrier and method to describe in detail in the Publication about Document: van den Hondel, C.A.M.J.J. and Punt, P.J. (1991) " are used for the gene transfer system of filamentous fungi and the exploitation of carrier ", be stated from: Applied Molecular Genetics of Fungi, J.F.Peberdy etc. write, the 1-28 page or leaf, Cambridge University Press:Cambridge, and Pouwels etc. writes (1985) Cloning Vectors.Elsevier: New York (IBSN 0,444 904018).
On the other hand, SMP albumen of the present invention can be with rhabdovirus expression vector in expressed in insect cells. The baculovirus vector that is used in the middle expressing protein of insect cell (such as the Sf9 cell) of cultivation comprises pAc series (Smith etc. (1983) Mol.Cell Biol.3:2156-2165) and pVL series (Lucklow and Summers (1989) Virology 170:31-39).
In another embodiment, SMP albumen of the present invention can be expressed at one-celled plants cell (for example algae) or in the plant cell of higher plant (for example seed plant, such as crop). The example of plant expression vector comprises the expression vector that is specified in in the Publication about Document: Becker, D., Kemper, E., Schell, J. and Masterson, R. (1992) " near the novel plant binary vector that has selected marker on the left side circle ", Plant Mol.Biol.20:1195-1197; And Bevan, M.W. (1984) " the double base agrobacterium vector that is used for Plant Transformation ", Nucl.Acid.Res.12:8711-8721, and comprise pLGV23, pGHlac+, pBIN19, pAK2004 and pDH51 (Pouwels etc. write (1985) Cloning Vectors.Elsevier: New York IBSN 0,444 904018).
In an embodiment again, nucleic acid of the present invention is expressed in mammalian cell with mammalian expression vector. The example of mammalian expression vector comprises pCDM8 (Seed, B. (1987) Nature 329:840) and pMT2PC (Kaufman etc. (1987) EMBO J.6:187-195). When being used for mammalian cell, the control function of described expression vector is provided by viral regulating element usually. For example, promoter commonly used derives from polyomavirus, adenovirus 2, cytomegalovirus and simian virus 40. For being used for prokaryotic and eukaryotic other suitable expression system, referring to Sambrook, J., Fritsh, E.F. and Maniatis, the 16th and 17 chapters that T.Molecular Cloning:A Laboratory Manual. is the 2nd edition, Cold Spring Harbor Lab oratory, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, 1989.
In another embodiment, recombinant mammalian expression vector can instruct described nucleic acid preferentially to express (for example expressing described nucleic acid with the tissue specificity regulating element) in specific cell type. The tissue specificity regulating element is known in the art. The limiting examples of suitable tissue-specific promoter comprises albumin promoter (liver specificity; Pinkert etc. (1987) Genes Dev.1:268-277), lymph (lymphoid) specificity promoter (Calame and Eaton (1988) Adv.Immunol.43:235-275), the particularly promoter of φt cell receptor (Winoto and Baltimore (1989) EMBO J.8:729-733) and immunoglobulin promoter (Banerji etc. (1983) Cell 33:729-740; Queen and Baltimore (1983) Cell 33:741-748), neuronal specificity promoter (neurofilament promoter for example; Byrne and Ruddle (1989) PNAS 86:5473-5477), pancreas specificity promoter (Edlund etc. (1985) Science 230:912-916) and mammary gland-specific promoter (whey promoter for example; U.S. Patent number 4,873,316 and European Patent Application No. 264,166). Also comprise and grow adjustment type promoter, for example muroid hox promoter (Kessel and Gruss (1990) Science 249:374-379) and afp promoter (Campes and Tilghman (1989) Genes Dev.3:537-546).
The present invention also provides and comprises the recombinant expression carrier of being cloned into the DNA molecule of the present invention in the expression vector with antisense orientation. That is described dna molecular with regulate sequence and effectively be connected, its connected mode provides the expression (by transcribing described dna molecular) of the antisense rna molecule of SMP mRNA. Can select effectively to be connected in antisense orientation clone's nucleic acid, the adjusting sequence of guidance described antisense rna molecule of continuous expression in the various kinds of cell type, for example viral promotors and/or enhancer perhaps can select to instruct the adjusting sequence of composing type, tissue specificity or cell type specificity antisence RNA. Antisense expression vector can be the form of recombinant vector, phasmid or attenuated virus, and wherein antisensenucleic acids produces under the control of efficient regulatory region, and its activity can be determined by the cell type that described carrier imports. For the discussion of the gene expression adjusting of using antisense gene, referring to Weintraub, H. etc., as the antisense RNA of genetic analysis molecular tool, Reviews-Trends in Genetics, the 1st (1) volume 1986.
Another aspect of the present invention relates to the host cell that imports recombinant expression carrier of the present invention. Term " host cell " and " recombinant host cell " are used interchangeably in this article. Self-evident, this term refers to that not only specifically topic is stated cell, and refers to the filial generation of this cell or potential filial generation. Because in the successive generation since sudden change or ambient influnence and some modification may occur so this class filial generation in fact may be incomplete same with parental cell, but still be included in the term scope as herein described.
Host cell can be any prokaryotic or eukaryotic. For example, SMP albumen can for example be expressed in Corynebacterium glutamicum, insect cell, yeast cells or the mammalian cell (for example Chinese hamster ovary cell (CHO) or COS cell) at bacterial cell. Other suitable host cell is well known by persons skilled in the art. Microorganism relevant with Corynebacterium glutamicum, that can be easily used as the host cell of nucleic acid of the present invention and protein molecular is shown in table 3.
Can transform or rotaring dyeing technology by conventional, carrier DNA is imported in prokaryotic or the eukaryotic. Term used herein " conversion " and " transfection ", " joint " and " transduction " refer to the multiple technologies for exogenous nucleic acid (such as the nucleic acid (for example plasmid, bacteriophage, phasmid (phasmid), phasmid (phagemid), transposons or other DNA) of linear DNA or RNA (such as linearized vector or do not comprise the gene constructs of carrier) or carrier format) being imported host cell well known in the art, comprise transfer or the electroporation of transfection, the fat transfection of calcium phosphate or calcium chloride co-precipitation, the mediation of DEAE-glucan, natural competence, chemical substance mediation. The appropriate method that is used for conversion or transfection host cell can be at (Molecular Cloning:A Laboratory Manual. the 2nd edition such as Sambrook, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, 1989) and in other laboratory manual find.
About the stable transfection of mammalian cell, known to used expression vector and rotaring dyeing technology, only the sub-fraction cell can be incorporated into foreign DNA in its genome. In order to identify and select these integrons, the gene with codes selection mark (such as antibiotic resistance) imports in the host cell with genes of interest usually. Preferred selected marker comprises gives the medicine selected marker of the resistance of G418, hygromycin and amethopterin for example. The nucleic acid of codes selection mark can be imported host cell in the identical carrier of coding SMP albumen, perhaps it can be imported at independent carrier. Can identify by medicament selection the cell (cell that has for example mixed selectable marker gene will be survived, and other cell death) of the nucleic acid stability transfection that imports.
In order to obtain the homologous recombination microorganism, preparation contains the carrier of at least a portion SMP gene, has introduced disappearance in described SMP Gene Partial, add or replaced to change thus (for example functional destruction) described SMP gene. Preferably this SMP gene is Corynebacterium glutamicum SMP gene, but it can be from Related Bacteria or even the homologue in mammal, yeast or insect source. In a preferred embodiment, design described carrier, so that after homologous recombination, described endogenous SMP gene is by functional destruction (i.e. encoding function albumen no longer; Be also referred to as " knocking out " carrier). Perhaps, can design described carrier, so that after homologous recombination, described endogenous SMP gene is suddenlyd change or is changed, but still encoding function albumen (for example can change the upstream regulation district, to change thus described endogenous SMP protein expression). In described homologous recombination vector, the change of described SMP gene part is at the nucleic acid of its 5 ' end and the another kind of SMP gene of 3 ' end adjacency, makes it possible between the entrained external source SMP gene of described carrier and the endogenous SMP gene in the microorganism homologous recombination occur. Described another kind of flank SMP nucleic acid has the length that is enough to endogenous gene success homologous recombination. Usually, the flanking DNA (5 ' end and 3 ' end) (description of relevant homologous recombination vector, referring to for example Thomas, K.R. and Capecchi, M.R. (1987) Cell 51:503) that in described carrier, comprises thousands of bases. Described carrier is imported in the microorganism (for example passing through electroporation) the SMP gene that then wherein imports with the choice of technology known in the art and the cell of endogenous SMP homologous recombination.
In another embodiment, can produce the recombinant microorganism that contains selecting system, described selecting system provides the expression of modulated institute's quiding gene. For example, be included in the SMP gene that places under the control of lac operon at carrier, allow described SMP gene only when IPTG exists, to express. This class regulating system is well-known in the art.
In another embodiment, destroy the endogenous SMP gene (for example by homologous recombination or other genetic method known in the art) in the host cell, so that the expression of its protein product does not occur. In another embodiment, by one or more point mutation, disappearance or inversion, changed SMP gene endogenous or that import in the host cell, but its encoding function SMP albumen still. In an embodiment again, one or more regulatory regions of SMP gene in the microorganism (for example promoter, repressor protein or inducer) (for example by disappearance, brachymemma, inversion or point mutation) have been changed, so that regulate the expression of described SMP gene. One skilled in the art will appreciate that the described SMP gene and the protein modified host cell that contain more than one can adopt method of the present invention easily to produce, and be included in the present invention.
Host cell of the present invention (for example prokaryotic in the culture or eukaryotic) can be used for producing (namely expressing) SMP albumen. Therefore, the present invention also provides the method for using host cell of the present invention to produce SMP albumen. In one embodiment, described method is included in cultivation host cell of the present invention in the suitable culture medium and (has wherein imported the recombinant expression carrier of coding SMP albumen, or in its genome, imported the gene of the SMP albumen of encoding wild type or change), until produce SMP albumen. In another embodiment, described method also comprises separation SMP albumen from culture medium or from host cell.
C. the SMP albumen that separates
Another aspect of the present invention relates to SMP albumen and the biologically-active moiety thereof of separation. " separation " or " purifying " albumen or its biologically-active moiety are substantially free of cellular material when producing by recombinant DNA technology, or are substantially free of precursor or other chemical substance when chemical synthesis. Term " is substantially free of cellular material " and comprises the SMP albumen prepared product that cellular component that natural generation in the wherein smp protein and cell or restructuring produce separates. In one embodiment, term " be substantially free of cellular material " and comprise contained non-SMP albumen (being also referred to as " contaminating protein " herein) be lower than about 30% (with dry weight basis), more preferably less than 20%, again more preferably less than about 10%, most preferably be lower than about 5% SMP albumen prepared product. When restructuring produced described SMP albumen or its biologically-active moiety, it did not preferably contain culture medium substantially yet. It is about 20% to be that culture medium is less than, and more preferably less than about 10%, most preferably is less than about 5% albumen prepared product amount. Term " is substantially free of precursor or other chemical substance " and comprises the SMP albumen prepared product that the precursor synthetic with relating to described albumen of SMP albumen wherein or other chemical substance are separated. In one embodiment, term " be substantially free of precursor or other chemical substance " and comprise the precursor that has or non-SMP chemical substance be lower than about 30% (with dry weight basis), more preferably less than 20%, again more preferably less than about 10%, most preferably be lower than about 5% SMP albumen prepared product. In preferred embodiments, the protein of separation or its biologically-active moiety do not have the contaminating protein from the same biology that obtains described SMP albumen. Usually, Corynebacterium glutamicum SMP albumen produces this albuminoid by for example for example expressing in the Corynebacterium glutamicum in microorganism.
The SMP albumen of separation of the present invention or its part can participate in the carbon compound metabolism of Corynebacterium glutamicum such as sugar, or produce to be used for driving the energy compound (for example by oxidative phosphorylation) of unfavorable metabolic pathway, or have described one or more activity of table 1. In preferred embodiments, described protein or its part comprise the amino acid sequence with the enough homologies of amino acid sequence of the present invention (for example sequence table even number SEQ ID NO sequence), so that described protein or its part keep and carry out the carbon compound metabolism that participates in Corynebacterium glutamicum such as sugar and by the ability such as the process produce power molecule of oxidative phosphorylation. The described part of described albumen is biologically-active moiety as herein described preferably. In another preferred embodiment, SMP albumen of the present invention has in the sequence table amino acid sequence shown in the even number SEQ ID NO. In a preferred embodiment again, described SMP albumen has amino acid sequence coded with the nucleotide sequence of nucleotide sequence of the present invention (for example sequence table odd number SEQ ID NO sequence) hybridization under stringent condition. In another preferred embodiment, described SMP albumen has by following nucleotide sequence coded amino acid sequence or its part, the homology of wherein said nucleotide sequence and a kind of nucleotide sequence of the present invention is at least about 50%, 51%, 52%, 53%, 54%, 55%, 56%, 57%, 58%, 59% or 60%, preferably at least about 61%, 62%, 63%, 64%, 65%, 66%, 67%, 68%, 69% or 70%, more preferably at least about 71%, 72%, 73%, 74%, 75%, 76%, 77%, 78%, 79% or 80%, 81%, 82%, 83%, 84%, 85%, 86%, 87%, 88%, 89% or 90% or 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, even more preferably at least about 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or higher. The present invention also comprises the scope and sign numerical value (for example 70-90% is identical or 80-95% identical) between the above-mentioned numerical value. For example, comprise that the above-mentioned value that adopts any combination is as the ident value scope of the upper limit and/or lower limit. It is active that the preferred SMP albumen of the present invention also preferably has at least a SMP as herein described. For example, preferred SMP albumen of the present invention comprise by with the nucleotide sequence coded amino acid sequence of a kind of nucleic acid array hybridizing of the present invention, for example hybridize under stringent condition, and can participate in the carbon compound metabolism of Corynebacterium glutamicum such as sugar and by the process produce power molecule (for example ATP) such as oxidative phosphorylation, perhaps have one or more activity that table 1 provides.
In other embodiments, described SMP albumen and a kind of amino acid sequence of the present invention (for example sequence table even number SEQ ID NO sequence) be homology basically, and the functional activity that keeps the albumen of one of amino acid sequence of the present invention, but because natural variation or mutagenesis are different at amino acid sequence, as describing in detail in the above I trifle. Therefore, in another embodiment, described SMP albumen is a kind of like this protein: the amino acid sequence that described protein comprises and a kind of homology of complete amino acid sequence of the present invention are at least about 50%, 51%, 52%, 53%, 54%, 55%, 56%, 57%, 58%, 59% or 60%, preferably at least about 61%, 62%, 63%, 64%, 65%, 66%, 67%, 68%, 69% or 70%, more preferably at least about 71%, 72%, 73%, 74%, 75%, 76%, 77%, 78%, 79% or 80%, 81%, 82%, 83%, 84%, 85%, 86%, 87%, 88%, 89% or 90% or 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, even more preferably at least about 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or higher, and has at least a SMP activity as herein described. The present invention also comprises the scope and sign numerical value (for example 70-90% is identical or 80-95% identical) between the above-mentioned numerical value. For example, comprise that the above-mentioned value that adopts any combination is as the ident value scope of the upper limit and/or lower limit. In another embodiment, the present invention relates to and a kind of complete amino acid sequence of the present invention Corynebacterium glutamicum albumen of the total length of homology basically.
The biologically-active moiety of SMP albumen comprise comprise derived from the amino acid sequence of SMP Argine Monohydrochloride sequence (for example sequence table even number SEQ ID NO: amino acid sequence) or with the peptide of the Argine Monohydrochloride sequence of SMP albumen homology, its amino acid that comprises is less than total length SMP albumen or with the full length protein of SMP albumen homology and have at least a SMP protein active. Usually, biologically-active moiety (peptide, for example length for example is 5,10,15,20,30,35,36,37,38,39,40,50,100 or more amino acid whose peptide) comprises domain or the motif of the activity with at least a SMP albumen. In addition, other biologically-active moiety of other district's disappearance of wherein said protein can prepare by recombinant technique, and estimates according to one or more activity as herein described. Preferably the biologically-active moiety of SMP albumen comprises and has bioactive one or more selected domain/motif or its part.
SMP albumen preferably produces by recombinant DNA technology. For example, the cloned nucleic acid molecule of code for said proteins in expression vector (as mentioned above), is imported host's (as mentioned above) with described expression vector, then in described host cell, express described SMP albumen. Then can adopt standard protein purification technique by suitable purification scheme, from described cell, isolate described SMP albumen. As recombinant expressed alternative, can use the standard peptide synthetic technology, chemical synthesis SMP albumen, polypeptide or peptide. In addition, can for example adopt by standard technique, the anti-SMP antibody that utilizes SMP albumen of the present invention or its fragment to produce, separating natural SMP albumen from described cell (for example endothelial cell).
The present invention also provides SMP chimeric protein or fusion. SMP used herein " chimeric protein " or " fusion " comprise the SMP polypeptide that effectively is connected with non-SMP polypeptide. " SMP polypeptide " refers to have the polypeptide of the amino acid sequence that is equivalent to SMP albumen, and " non-SMP polypeptide " refers to that the amino acid sequence that has is equivalent to and the described SMP albumen polypeptide of the protein of homology not basically, for example is different from described SMP albumen and derives from same biology or different biological protein. In described fusion, term " effective connection " refers to that described SMP polypeptide and described non-SMP polypeptide merge by frame each other. Described non-SMP polypeptide can merge to the N end of described SMP polypeptide or C terminal. For example, in one embodiment, described fusion is that wherein the SMP sequence merges to the GST-SMP fusion of the C end of GST sequence. This class fusion can be so that purification of Recombinant SMP albumen. In another embodiment, described fusion is the SMP albumen that contains an allos burst at the N end. At some host cell (for example in the mammalian host cell), can increase SMP protein expression and/or secretion by utilizing the allos burst.
Preferably SMP chimeric protein of the present invention or fusion adopt the standard recombinant dna technology to produce. For example, according to routine techniques, for example the end by utilizing flush end or stagger end to connect, carry out Restriction Enzyme to digest to provide suitable, fill cohesive end suitable the time, carry out alkaline phosphatase treatment to avoid undesirable connection, then carry out enzyme and connect, the dna fragmentation of the different peptide sequences of coding is linked together with meeting frame. In another embodiment, by routine techniques, comprise automatic dna synthesizer, can synthesize described fusion. Perhaps, adopt anchor primer to carry out the pcr amplification of genetic fragment, described anchor primer produces complementary jag between two consecutive gene fragments, subsequently with its annealing and again amplification, produce chimeric gene sequence (referring to for example Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, Ausubel etc. write, John Wiley ﹠ Sons:1992). In addition, many expression vectors are commercially available, and encoded one merges part (for example gst polypeptide). The SMP code nucleic acid can be cloned in a kind of like this expression vector, merge so that described fusion part meets frame ground with described SMP albumen.
By described SMP albumen is carried out mutagenesis, for example discrete point mutation or brachymemma can produce the homologue of described SMP albumen. Term used herein " homologue " refers to the variant form as the described SMP albumen of the activator of described SMP protein active or antagonist. The activator of SMP albumen can keep the identical biologically active of described SMP albumen or the biologically active of a subclass basically. The antagonist of SMP albumen comprises the glycan molecule metabolism cascade of SMP albumen or downstream or the upstream member of power generation approach by for example competitive binding, can suppress one or more activity of native form SMP albumen.
In an alternate embodiment, have the mutant combinatorial libraries of truncated mutant for example of the described SMP albumen of SMP protein agonist or antagonist activities by screening, can identify the homologue of described SMP albumen. In one embodiment, by carrying out associating mutagenesis in nucleic acid level, producing a piebald library of SMP variant, is encoded by a piebald gene library in described piebald library. By for example enzyme process synthetic oligonucleotide mixture is connected in the gene order, so that the potential SMP sequence of one group of degeneracy can act on single expression of polypeptides, perhaps as the one group of larger expressing fusion protein that wherein contains one group of SMP sequence (for example being used for phage display), can obtain SMP variant piebald library. There is several different methods to produce potential SMP homologue library with the oligonucleotide sequence of cause degeneracy. Can in the automated DNA synthesizer, carry out the chemical synthesis of degeneracy gene order, then described synthetic gene is connected in the suitable expression vector. Use one group of degeneracy gene, so that the sequence that can in a kind of mixture, provide all to encode one group of required potential SMP sequence. The method of synthetic degenerate oligonucleotide be known in the art (referring to for example Narang, S.A. (1983) Tetrahedron 39:3; Itakura etc. (1984) Annu.Rev.Biochem.53:323; Itakura etc. (1984) Science 198:1056; Ike etc. (1983) Nucleic Acid Res.11:477).
In addition, the library of the fragment of described SMP encoding histone can be used for producing the piebald colony of SMP fragment, is used for screening and selects subsequently the homologue of SMP albumen. In one embodiment, the library of following generation coded sequence fragment: the double-stranded PCR fragment with nuclease treatment S MP coded sequence approximately only occurs at each molecule under the condition of a breach, make described double-stranded DNA sex change, the right double-stranded DNA of sense/antisense that described DNA renaturation is formed to comprise different breach products, from the duplex that again forms, remove the strand part by processing with the S1 nuclease, then the fragment library that produces is connected in the expression vector. In this way, can obtain an expression library, N terminal fragment, C terminal fragment and the interior segments of the described SMP albumen of described expression library coding all size.
Several technology known in the art is used for screening and seeks the gene outcome with selected characteristic by gene outcome and the screening cDNA library of the combinatorial libraries of point mutation or brachymemma preparation. This class technology is applicable to the gene library that rapid screening produces by combinatorial mutagenesis SMP homologue. Be suitable for high throughput analysis, be used for screening the most widely used technology of large gene library, comprise described gene library is cloned in the science expression vector, transform suitable cell with the vector library that produces, and described combination gene is expressed under the condition that the detection of required activity helps carrier to separate, and the detected gene of its gene outcome of described vector encoded. The overall mutagenesis (REM) that circulates is a kind of new technology that improves functional form mutant frequency in the library, can be combined with (Arkin and Yourvan (1992) PNAS 89:7811-7815 with the Screening test of identifying the SMP homologue; Delgrave etc. (1993) Protein Engineering 6 (3): 327-331).
In another embodiment, can adopt method well known in the art, use based on the mensuration of cell and analyze piebald SMP library.
D. application of the present invention and method
Nucleic acid molecules as herein described, protein, protein homologs, fusion, primer, carrier and host cell can be used for one or more following methods: identify Corynebacterium glutamicum and associated biomolecule; The genomic mapping of the biology relevant with Corynebacterium glutamicum; Identify and location purpose Corynebacterium glutamicum sequence; Study on Evolution; The SMP protein region that measurement function is required; Regulate the SMP protein active; Regulate one or more glycometabolisms; Regulate cell and produce high energy molecule (being ATP, NADPH); And the generation of adjusting cell needs compound (for example fine chemicals).
SMP nucleic acid molecules of the present invention serves many purposes. At first, they can be used for identifying Corynebacterium glutamicum and its closely-related bacterial classification. In addition, whether they can be used in the Identifying micro-organisms population mixture the relevant bacterial classification with it of Corynebacterium glutamicum. The invention provides the nucleotide sequence of many Corynebacterium glutamicum genes; By under stringent condition, using the probe of crossing over the peculiar gene region of Corynebacterium glutamicum, survey the genomic DNA that a kind of micropopulation and mixed microorganism culturing in groups thing extract, thereby people can determine whether to exist the glutamic acid bacillus.
Although Corynebacterium glutamicum self is non-pathogenic, for example corynebacterium diphtheriae is relevant with pathogenic species for it. Corynebacterium diphtheriae is the diphtheria pathogen, and diphtheria is that a kind of febris acuta sexuality that relates to the fast development of local and systematic pathology is dyed. In this disease, local patholoic change betides the upper respiratory tract, and relates to the damage of epithelial cell gangrenosum acne; Corynebacterium diphtheriae excretes poison, the distant place susceptible tissue of toxin from the local patholoic change disperse to body. The protein of various tissues synthesizes and the generation sex change because suppress, and causes the diphtheria systematic pathology, and described tissue comprises heart, muscle, peripheral nerve, adrenal gland, kidney, liver and spleen. Diphtheria comprises that in many areas, the world incidence of disease is always very high in the many independent states of Africa, Asia, European east and the former Soviet Union. Since nineteen ninety, a diphtheria in latter two area is popular to cause 5,000 people dead.
In one embodiment, the invention provides a kind of method that whether has corynebacterium diphtheriae or its active situation in the subject of identifying. This method comprises identifies one or more nucleotide sequences of the present invention or amino acid sequence (for example being respectively the sequence shown in sequence table odd number or the even number SEQ ID NO) in the subject, detects thus whether have Corynebacterium glutamicum or active situation in the described subject. Corynebacterium glutamicum and corynebacterium diphtheriae are Related Bacteria, and therefore the many nucleic acid in the Corynebacterium glutamicum and the nucleic acid of protein molecule and corynebacterium diphtheriae and protein molecule homology can be used for detecting the corynebacterium diphtheriae in the subject.
Nucleic acid molecules of the present invention and protein molecule also can be as the marks of genome given zone. This not only can be applicable to also can be applicable to the functional study of Corynebacterium glutamicum albumen in the genomic mapping. For example, for the zone of specific Corynebacterium glutamicum DBP institute combination in the identified gene group, can be with the digestion of Corynebacterium glutamicum gene group, then with fragment with described DBP incubation. Fragment in conjunction with described albumen can be surveyed with nucleic acid molecules of the present invention in addition, preferably surveys with the mark that can detect easily; The combination of this nucleic acid molecules and described genomic fragment make it possible to above-mentioned fragment be positioned on the Genome Atlas of Corynebacterium glutamicum, and when carrying out repeatedly with different enzymes, help the Fast Measurement of the nucleotide sequence of described albumen institute combination. In addition, nucleic acid molecules of the present invention may have enough homologys with the sequence of relevant bacterial classification, so these nucleic acid molecules can be as the mark that for example makes up Genome Atlas in Related Bacteria in the brevibacterium.
SMP nucleic acid molecules of the present invention also can be used for Study on Evolution and protein structure research. Metabolism and energy release process that molecule of the present invention participates in are utilized by various prokaryotes and eukaryotic cells; By the sequence of nucleic acid molecules of comparison sequence of nucleic acid molecules of the present invention to the similar enzyme of other biology of coding, can estimate biological evolution correlation. Equally, does not guard in guard in which district of the described sequence of this relatively permission evaluation, which district, and this helps definite necessary protein region of enzyme function. Research is valuable to such mensuration for protein engineering, and can provide protein and can tolerate and the index of not loss of function aspect mutagenesis.
Operation to SMP nucleic acid molecules of the present invention can cause producing the SMP albumen that is different from wild type SMP albumen on the function. But these protein energy efficiency aspects or active aspect are improved, and the quantity that exists in cell may be greater than common quantity, but or energy efficiency or activity decreased.
The invention provides screening technique, be used for screening by with the substrate of protein self or described SMP albumen or binding partners interacts or transcribe or translate the molecule of regulating the SMP protein active by what regulate SMP nucleic acid molecules of the present invention. In these class methods, the microorganism of expressing one or more SMP albumen of the present invention is contacted with one or more test compounds, and estimate every kind of test compound to the impact of described SMP protein active or expression.
SMP albumen of the present invention change can by number of mechanisms directly the impact Corynebacterium glutamicum strain that mixes this change albumen produce productive rate, output and/and the production efficiency of fine chemicals. Such as the high-energy carbon molecular degradation of sugar and be converted into more useful form such as the compound of NADH and FADH2 by oxidative phosphorylation and can produce multiple compounds, the fine chemicals that these compounds may need exactly itself is such as pyruvic acid, ATP, NADH and multiple intermediate sugar compounds. And then kinetomeres (such as ATP) and reducing equivalent thing (such as NADH or NADPH) that cell can utilize these metabolic pathways to produce drive disadvantageous reaction on energy. Such adverse effect comprises many fine chemicals biosynthesis pathways. People utilize the ability (for example operate coding gene that to participate in described cell degradation invert sugar be the enzyme of energy) of specific sugar by improving cell, can improve energy, but so that cell can carry out the unfavorable metabolic response that still needs (for example biosynthesis needs fine chemicals).
In addition, can optimize the energy that the invert sugar molecule contains to the regulating of one or more approach of involved in sugar utilization, in order to produce the fine chemicals that one or more need. For example participate in for example enzymatic activity of gluconeogenesis by reduction, can obtain more ATP for the required biochemical reaction of cellular driven (for example fine chemicals biosynthesis). In addition, also can regulate sugared total energy molecule and produce to guarantee that cell is by the energy maximization of each glycan molecule generation. Invalid sugar utilization may produce excessive carbon dioxide and excessive energy, and excessive energy may produce useless metabolic cycles. By improving the glycan molecule metabolism, cell is functionating more effectively, and needs less carbon molecule. This also should obtain improved fine chemicals: glycan molecule is than (improve carbon productive rate), and can reduce by hundred large scale fermentations and cultivate the sugar amount that must add in this engineering Corynebacterium glutamicum in the culture medium.
One or more SMP genes of the present invention of mutagenesis also may produce the SMP albumen of activity change, and the SMP albumen remote-effects Corynebacterium glutamicum of activity change produces one or more needs fine chemicals. For example, people utilize one or more sugared efficient (being converted into useful kinetomeres thereby strengthen described sugar) or improve the efficient (for example active by improving oxidative phosphorylation efficient or strengthening atp synthase) that the reducing equivalent thing is converted into useful kinetomeres by improving Corynebacterium glutamicum, can increase these energy-rich compound amounts, for the common disadvantageous metabolic process of cellular driven. Unfavorable process like this comprise make up cell membrane, transcribe, translation and essential compound (such as nucleotides, amino acid, vitamin, lipid etc.) (Lengeler etc. (1999) the Biology of Prokaryotes of biosynthesis cell division, Thieme Verlag:Stuttgart, 88-109,913-918,875-899 page or leaf). By improving the Growth and reproduction of these engineering cells, both can improve the cell viability in the large-scale culture thing, also can improve its division rate, more substantial like this cell can be survived in the fermentation tank culture thing. At least because exist more generation to need the living cells of fine chemicals and improve productive rate, output or production efficiency.
In addition, cell itself utilizes many catabolites of glycometabolism generation as the precursor or the intermediate that produce countless other useful compounds (wherein part is fine chemicals). For example pyruvic acid is converted into amino acid alanine, and ribose-5-phosphoric acid is a part of nucleic acid molecule for example. Therefore, glycometabolic amount and efficient have appreciable impact to the validity of these catabolites in cell. By (for example engineering improvement participates in the enzyme of these approach in the ability that strengthens cellular metabolism sugar aspect the efficient of existing approach, thereby optimize its activity), perhaps participate in the validity (for example increasing the quantity of these enzymes that exist in the cell) of the enzyme of these approach by raising, also can improve the validity of these catabolites in cell, produce many different other and need compound (for example fine chemicals) thereby strengthen again cell.
The above-mentioned SMP albumen mutagenesis strategy that Corynebacterium glutamicum fine chemicals productive rate is improved is not restrictive; It is apparent for those skilled in the art that these strategies are changed. Employ these tactics and add mechanism disclosed herein, can utilize nucleic acid molecules of the present invention and protein molecule to produce Corynebacterium glutamicum or the Related Bacteria bacterial classification of expressing saltant SMP nucleic acid molecules and protein molecule, so that need productive rate, output and/or the production efficiency of compound to be improved. This compound that needs can be the spawn of Corynebacterium glutamicum, comprise the end-product of biosynthesis pathway and the intermediate of naturally occurring metabolic pathway, and be not molecule naturally occurring but that produced by Corynebacterium glutamicum strain of the present invention in the Corynebacterium glutamicum metabolism.
Use following examples and further illustrate the present invention, it should be interpreted as limiting the present invention. The content of patent application, form and the sequence table of all lists of references of quoting in this application, patent application, patent, announcement is all incorporated herein by reference.
Table 1: the gene among the application
| HMP: | ||||||
| Nucleic acid SEQ ID NQ | Amino acid SEQ ID NQ | Identification code | Contig | NT is initial | NT stops | Function |
| 1 3 5 7 | 2 4 6 8 | RXS02735 RXA01626 RXA02245 RXA01015 | VV0074 GR00452 GR00654 GR00290 | 14576 4270 13639 346 | 15280 3926 14295 5 | 6-phosphogluconic acid enzyme lactonase L-ribulose-phosphatase 24-epimerase ribulose-phosphoric acid 3-epimerase (EC 5.1.3.1) ribose 5-phosphoric acid isomerase (EC 5.3.1.6) |
| TCA. | ||||||
| Nucleic acid SEQ ID NQ | Amino acid SEQ ID NQ | Identification code | Contig | NT is initial | NT stops | Function |
| 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 | 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 | RXN01312 F RXA01312 RXN00231 RXA01311 RXA01535 RXA00517 RXA01350 | VV0082 GR00380 VV0083 GR00380 GR00427 GR00131 GR00392 | 20803 2690 15484 1611 1354 1407 1844 | 18785 1614 14015 865 2760 2447 2827 | Succinate dehydrogenase flavoprotein subunit of succinate dehydrogenase flavoprotein subunit (EC 1.3.99.1) (EC 1.3.99.1) butanedioic acid-hemiacetal dehydrogenase (NADP+) (EC 1.2.1.16) succinate dehydrogenase iron-sulfur protein (EC 1.3.99.1) fumaric acid hydrase precursor (EC 4.2.1.2.) malic dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.37) (EC 1.1.1.82) malic dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.37) |
| The EMB-approach | ||||||
| Nucleic acid SEQ ID NQ | Amino acid SEQ ID NQ | Identification code | Contig | NT is initial | NT stops | Function |
| 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 | 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 | RXA02149 RXA01814 RXN02803 F RXA02803 RXN03076 F RXA02854 RXA00511 RXN01365 F RXA01365 RXA00098 RXA01989 RXA00340 RXA02492 RXA00381 RXA02122 RXA00206 RXA01243 RXA01882 | GR00639 GR00515 VV0086 GR00784 VV0043 GR10002 GR00129 VV0091 GR00397 GR00014 GR00578 GR00059 GR00720 GR00082 GR00636 GR00032 GR00359 GR00538 | 17786 2571 1 1 1624 1588 1 1476 897 6525 1 1549 2201 1451 6511 6171 2302 1165 | 18754 910 657 400 35 5 513 103 4 8144 630 2694 2917 846 5813 5134 3261 2154 | ( EC 2.7.1.2 ) ( EC 5.4.2.2. ) / ( EC 5.4.2.8 ) ( EC 5.4.2.2. ) / ( EC 5.4.2.8 ) ( EC 5.4.2.2. ) / ( EC 5.4.2.8 ) ( EC 5.4.2.2. ) / ( EC 5.4.2.8 ) ( EC 5.4.2.2. ) / ( EC 5.4.2.8 ) ( EC 5.4.2.2. ) / ( EC 5.4.2.8 ) ( EC 5.4.2.2. ) / ( EC 5.4.2.8 ) ( EC 5.4.2.2. ) / ( EC 5.4.2.8 ) -6- ( GPI ) ( EC 5.3.1.9 ) -6-A ( GPIA ) ( EC 5.3.1.9 ) ( EC 5.4.2.1 ) ( EC 5.4.2.1 ) ( EC 5.4.2.1 ) ( EC 5.4.2.1 ) 6- ( EC 2.7.1.11 ) 1- ( EC 2.7.1.56 ) 1- ( EC 2.7.1.56 ) |
Table 1 (continuing)
| Nucleic acid SEQ ID NQ | Amino acid SEQ ID NQ | Identification code | Contig | NT is initial | NT stops | Function |
| 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 101 103 105 107 109 111 113 115 117 119 121 123 125 127 129 131 133 135 137 | 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 100 102 104 106 108 110 112 114 116 118 120 122 124 126 128 130 132 134 136 138 | RXA01702 RXA02258 RXN01225 F RXA01225 RXA02256 RXA02257 RXA00235 RXA01093 RXN02675 F RXA02675 F RXA02695 RXA00682 RXA00683 RXN00635 F RXA02807 F RXA00635 RXN03044 F RXA02852 F RXA00268 RXN03086 F RXA02887 RXN03043 F RXA02897 RXN03083 F RXA02853 RXA02259 RXN02326 F RXA02326 RXN02327 F RXA02327 RXN02328 F RXA02328 RXN01048 F RXA01048 F RXA00290 RXA02694 RXN00296 F RXA00296 RXA01901 RXN01952 | GR00479 GR00654 VV0064 GR00354 GR00654 GR00654 GR00036 GR00306 VV0098 GR00754 GR00755 GR00179 GR00179 VV0135 GR00788 GR00167 VV0019 GR00852 GR00041 VV0049 GR10022 VV0019 GR10039 VV0047 GR10001 GR00654 VV0047 GR00668 VV0047 GR00668 VV0047 GR00668 VV0079 GR00296 GR00046 GR00755 VV0176 GR00048 GR00544 VV0105 | 1397 26451 6382 5302 23934 25155 2365 1552 72801 2 2949 5299 6440 22708 88 3 1391 3 125 2243 411 1 1291 88 89 27401 4500 5338 3533 6305 1842 7783 12539 3 4693 1879 35763 3 4158 9954 | 366 27227 4943 6741 24935 26369 1091 122 70945 364 4370 3401 5349 20972 552 923 2221 281 955 2650 4 1362 5 1110 1495 30172 5315 4523 4492 5346 3437 6401 11316 290 5655 2820 38606 2837 5417 11666 | ( EC 4.1.2.13 ) ( EC 5.3.1.1 ) -3- ( EC 1.2.1.12 ) -3- -3- ( EC 1.2.1.12 ) ( EC 2.7.2.3 ) ( EC 4.2.1.11 ) ( EC 2.7.1.40 ) ( EC 2.7.1.40 ) ( EC 2.7.1.40 ) ( EC 2.7.1.40 ) ( EC 2.7.9.2 ) ( EC 2.7.9.2 ) ( ) ( EC 1.2.2.2 ) ( ) ( EC 1.2.2.2 ) ( ) ( EC 1.2.2.2 ) E1 ( EC 1.2.4.1 ) E1 ( EC 1.2.4.1 ) E1 ( EC 1.2.4.1 ) E1 ( EC 1.2.4.1 ) E1 ( EC 1.2.4.1 ) E1 ( EC 1.2.4.1 ) E1 ( EC 1.2.4.1 ) ( EC 1.8.1.4 ) ( EC 1.8.1.4 ) ( EC 4.1.1.31 ) ( EC 6.4.1.1 ) ( EC 6.4.1.1 ) ( EC 6.4.1.1 ) ( EC 6.4.1.1 ) EC 1.1.1.39 ) ( EC 1.1.1.39 ) ( EC 1.1.1.39 ) L- ( EC 1.1.1.27 ) D- ( ) ( EC 1.1.2.4 ) D- ( ) ( EC 1.1.2.4 ) L- ( ) ( EC 1.1.2.3 ) D- ( EC 1.1.1.28 ) |
Table 1 (continuing)
| Nucleic acid SEQ ID NQ | Amino acid SEQ ID NQ | Identification code | Contig | NT is initial | NT stops | Function |
| 139 141 143 145 147 149 151 153 155 157 159 161 163 165 167 169 171 173 175 177 179 181 183 | 140 142 144 146 148 150 152 154 156 158 160 162 164 166 168 170 172 174 176 178 180 182 184 | F RXA01952 F RXA01955 RXA00293 RXN01130 F RXA01130 RXN03112 F RXA01133 RXN00871 F RXA00871 RXN02829 F RXA02829 RXN01468 F RXA01468 RXA00794 RXN02920 F RXA02379 RXN02688 RXN03087 RXN03186 RXN03187 RXN02591 RXS01260 RXS01261 | GR00562 GR00562 GR00047 VV0157 GR00315 VV0085 GR00316 VV0127 GR00239 VV0354 GR00816 VV0019 GR00422 GR00211 VV0213 GR00690 VV0098 VV0052 VV0377 VV0382 VV0098 VV0009 VV0009 | 1 4611 2645 6138 2 509 568 3127 2344 287 287 7474 1250 3993 6135 1390 59053 3216 310 3 14370 3477 3703 | 216 6209 1734 5536 304 6 1116 2240 3207 559 562 8298 2074 2989 5224 686 58385 3428 519 281 12541 2296 3533 | D-lactic acid dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.28) D-lactic acid dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.28) D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.95) D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.95) D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.95) D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.95) D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.95) IOLB protein I OLB albumen: D-Fructose 1,6-diphosphonic acid=glycerosone-CC phosphoric acid+D-glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate. IOLS protein I OLS albumen NAGD albumen is inferred (EC4.1.1.32) the diaphorase component (E3) (EC 1.8.1.4) of diaphorase component (E3) (EC 1.8.1.4) branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complex of branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complex of N-glyceraldehyde-2-phosphotransferase GLPX protein D-3-phosphoglyceric acid dehydroenase (EC 1.1.1.95) D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.95) phosphoglycerate phosphomutase (EC 5.4.2.1) pyruvate carboxylase (EC 6.4.1.1) pyruvic dehydrogenase E1 component (EC 1.2.4.1) pyruvic dehydrogenase E1 component (EC 1.2.4.1) phosphoenolpy ruvate carboxy kinase [GTP] |
| Glycerol metabolism | ||||||
| Nucleic acid SEQ ID NQ | Amino acid SEQ ID NQ | Identification code | Contig | NT is initial | NT stops | Function |
| 185 187 189 191 193 195 197 199 201 203 | 186 188 190 192 194 196 198 200 202 204 | RXA02640 RXN01025 F RXA01025 RXA01851 RXA01242 RXA02288 RXN01891 F RXA01891 RXA02414 RXN01580 | GR00749 VV0143 GR00293 GR00525 GR00359 GR00661 VV0122 GR00541 GR00703 VV0122 | 1400 5483 939 3515 1526 992 24949 1736 3808 22091 | 2926 4488 1853 1830 2302 147 24086 918 3062 22807 | The aerobic glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase of glycerokinase (EC 2.7.1.30) glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD (P)+) (EC 1.1.1.94) glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD (P)+) (EC 1.1.1.94) (NAD (P)+) (EC 1.1.99.5) glycerol-3-phosphate is regulated sub-repressor protein glycerol-3-phosphate and is regulated sub-repressor protein glycerol-3-phosphate-in conjunction with periplasm protein precursor glycerol-3-phosphate-participate in conjunction with periplasm protein precursor uncharacterized protein (homologue of fruit bat rhomboid) the phosphoglycerol diester phosphodiesterase of glycerol metabolism |
Table 1 (continuing)
| Acetate metabolism | ||||||
| Nucleic acid SEQ ID NQ | Amino acid SEQ ID NQ | Identification code | Contig | NT is initial | NT stops | Function |
| 205 207 209 211 213 215 217 219 221 223 225 227 229 231 233 235 | 206 208 210 212 214 216 218 220 222 224 226 228 230 232 234 236 | RXA01436 RXA00686 RXA00246 RXA01571 RXA01572 RXA01758 RXA02539 RXN03061 RXN03150 RXN01340 RXN01498 RXN02674 RXN00868 RXN01143 RXN01146 RXN01144 | GR00418 GR00179 GR00037 GR00438 GR00438 GR00498 GR00726 VV0034 VV0155 VV0033 VV0008 VV0315 VV0127 VV0077 VV0264 VV0077 | 2547 8744 4425 1360 1928 3961 11676 108 10678 3 1598 15614 2230 9372 243 8237 | 1357 7941 3391 1959 2419 2945 10159 437 10055 860 3160 14163 320 8254 935 7722 | Acetokinase (EC 2.7.2.1) acetic acid operon repressor protein alcohol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.1) alcohol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.1) alcohol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.1) alcohol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.1) acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (EC acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.3) acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.3) acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.3) acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.3) acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.3) acetolactate synthase large subunit (EC 4.1.3.18) acetolactate synthase large subunit (EC 4.1.3.18) the little subunit of acetolactate synthase large subunit (EC 4.1.3.18) acetolactate synthase (EC 4.1.3.18) |
| Butanediol, diacetyl and 3-Hydroxybutanone form | ||||||
| Nucleic acid SEQ ID NQ | Amino acid SEQ ID NQ | Identification code | Contig | NT is initial | NT stops | Function |
| 237 239 241 | 238 240 242 | RXA02474 RXA02453 RXS01758 | GR00715 GR00710 VV0112 | 8082 6103 27383 | 7309 5351 28399 | (S, S)-butane-2,3-two alcohol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.76) 3-Hydroxybutanones (diacetyl) reductase (EC 1.1.1.5) alcohol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.1) |
| The HMP-circulation | ||||||
| Nucleic acid SEQ ID NQ | Amino acid SEQ ID NQ | Identification code | Contig | NT is initial | NT stops | Function |
| 243 245 247 249 251 253 | 244 246 248 250 252 254 | RXA02737 RXA02738 RXA02739 RXA00965 RXN00999 F RXA00999 | GR00763 GR00763 GR00763 GR00270 VV0106 GR00283 | 3312 4499 6769 1232 2817 3012 | 1771 3420 4670 510 1366 4448 | G-6-P 1-dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.49) transaldolase (EC 2.2.1.2) transketolase (EC 2.2.1.1) 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylation (EC 1.1.1.44) 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylation (EC 1.1.1.44) 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylation (EC 1.1.1.44) |
| The nucleotide sugar conversion | ||||||
| Nucleic acid SEQ ID NQ | Amino acid SEQ ID NQ | Identification code | Contig | NT is initial | NT stops | Function |
| 255 257 | 256 258 | RXN02596 F RXA02596 | VV0098 GR00742 | 48784 1 | 47582 489 | UDP-galactopyranose mutase (EC 5.4.99.9) UDP-pyrrole rings galactolipin mutase (EC 5.4.99.9) |
Table 1 (continuing)
| Nucleic acid SEQ ID NQ | Amino acid SEQ ID NQ | Identification code | Contig | NT is initial | NT stops | Function |
| 259 261 263 265 267 269 271 273 275 277 279 281 283 285 | 260 262 264 266 268 270 272 274 276 278 280 282 284 286 | F RXA02642 RXA02572 RXA02485 RXA01216 RXA01259 RXA02028 RXA01262 RXA01377 RXA02063 RXN00014 F RXA00014 RXA01570 RXA02666 RXA00825 | GR00749 GR00737 GR00718 GR00352 GR00367 GR00616 GR00367 GR00400 GR00626 VV0048 GR00002 GR00438 GR00753 GR00222 | 5383 2 2345 2302 987 573 8351 3935 3301 8848 4448 427 7260 222 | 5880 646 3445 1202 130 998 7191 5020 4527 9627 5227 1281 6493 1154 | UDP- ( EC 5.4.99.9 ) UDP-6- ( EC 1.1.1.22 ) UDP-N- ( EC 1.1.1.1.58 ) UDP-N- ( EC 2.7.7.23 ) UTP--1- ( EC 2.7.7.9 ) UTP--1- ( EC 2.7.7.9 ) GDP-6- ( EC 1.1.1.132 ) -1- ( EC 2.7.7.13 ) -1- ( EC 2.7.7.27 ) -1- ( EC 2.7.7.24 ) -1- ( EC 2.7.7.24 ) -1- ( EC 2.7.7.24 ) D--5- ( EC 2.7.7.40 ) DTDP-4,6- ( EC 4.2.1.46 ) |
| Inositol and ribitol metabolism | ||||||
| Nucleic acid SEQ ID NQ | Amino acid SEQ ID NQ | Identification code | Contig | NT is initial | NT stops | Function |
| 287 289 291 293 295 297 299 301 303 305 307 309 311 313 | 288 290 292 294 296 298 300 302 304 306 308 310 312 314 | RXA01887 RXN00013 F RXA00013 RXA01099 RXN01332 F RXA01332 RXA01632 RXA01633 RXN01406 RXN01630 RXN00528 RXN03057 F RXA02902 RXA00251 | GR00539 VV0048 GR00002 GR00306 VV0273 GR00388 GR00454 GR00454 VV0278 VV0050 VV0079 VV0028 GR10040 GR00038 | 4219 7966 3566 6328 579 552 2338 3380 2999 48113 23406 7017 10277 931 | 3209 8838 4438 5504 4 4 3342 4462 1977 47037 22318 7688 10948 224 | Inositol 2-dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.18) inositol-1 (or 4)-one phosphatase 1 (EC 3.1.3.25) inositol-1 (or 4)-one phosphatase 1 (EC 3.1.3.25) inositol monophosphate phosphatase inositol 2-dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.18) inositol 2-dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.18) inositol 2-dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.18) inositol 2-dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.18) inositol 2-dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.18) inositol 2-dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.18) inositol-1-phosphate synthase (EC 5.5.1.4) inositol 2-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.18) glucose-fructose redox enzyme precursor (EC 1.1.99.28) ribitol 2-dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.56) |
| Utilization about sugar | ||||||
| Nucleic acid SEQ ID NQ | Amino acid SEQ ID NQ | Identification code | Contig | NT is initial | NT stops | Function |
| 315 317 319 321 | 316 318 320 322 | RXN02654 F RXA02654 RXN01049 F RXA01049 | VV0090 GR00752 VV0079 GR00296 | 12206 7405 9633 1502 | 13090 8289 11114 492 | Glucose 1-dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.47) glucose 1-dehydrogenase II (EC 1.1.1.47) gluconokinase (EC 2.7.1.12) gluconokinase (EC 2.7.1.12) |
Table 1 (continuing)
| Nucleic acid SEQ ID NQ | Amino acid SEQ ID NQ | Identification code | Contig | NT is initial | NT stops | Function |
| 323 325 327 329 331 333 335 337 339 341 343 345 347 349 351 353 355 357 359 361 363 365 367 369 371 373 375 377 379 381 383 385 387 389 391 393 395 397 399 401 | 324 326 328 330 332 334 336 338 340 342 344 346 348 350 352 354 356 358 360 362 364 366 368 370 372 374 376 378 380 382 384 386 388 390 392 394 396 398 400 402 | F RXA01050 RXA00202 RXN00872 F RXA00872 RXN00799 F RXA00799 RXA00032 RXA02528 RXN00316 F RXA00309 RXN00310 F RXA00310 RXA00041 RXA02026 RXA02061 RXN01369 F RXA01369 F RXA01373 RXA02611 RXA02612 RXN01884 F RXA01884 RXA01111 RXN01550 F RXA01550 RXN02100 F RXA02100 F RXA02113 RXA02147 RXA01478 RXA01888 RXN01927 FRXA01927 RXA02729 RXA02797 RXA02730 RXA02551 RXA01325 RXA00195 RXA00196 | GR00296 GR00032 VV0127 GR00240 VV0009 GR00214 GR00003 GR00725 VV0006 GR00053 VV0006 GR00053 GR00007 GR00615 GR00626 VV0124 GR00398 GR00399 GR00743 GR00743 VV0184 GR00539 GR00306 VV0143 GR00431 VV0318 GR00631 GR00633 GR00639 GR00422 GR00539 VV0127 GR00555 GR00762 GR00778 GR00762 GR00729 GR00385 GR00030 GR00030 | 1972 1216 6557 565 58477 1 12028 6880 7035 316 6616 735 1246 725 1842 595 3 595 1 1793 1 3 16981 14749 3 2 3 2 15516 10517 4366 50623 3 747 1739 1768 2193 5676 543 1094 | 1499 275 5604 1086 56834 1584 10520 7854 8180 5 7050 301 5 6 349 1776 503 1302 1752 3985 1890 1475 17427 16260 1346 2326 920 1207 16532 12352 4923 49244 1118 4 2641 731 2552 5005 1103 1708 | ( EC 2.7.1.12 ) D- ( EC 2.7.1.4 ) ( EC 2.7.1.4 ) β-/β- ( EC 3.2.1.21 ) ( EC 3.2.1.37 ) β-/β- ( EC 3.2.1.21 ) ( EC 3.2.1.37 ) 2- ( EC 1.1.1.67 ) ( EC 1.1.1.-) - ( EC 1.1.99.28 ) - ( EC 1.1.99.28 ) - ( EC 1.1.99.28 ) -6- ( EC 3.2.1.26 ) -6- ( EC 3.2.1.26 ) -6- ( EC 3.2.1.26 ) -6- ( EC 5.3.1.8 ) -6- ( EC 5.3.1.8 ) -6- ( EC 5.3.1.8 ) 1; 4-α- ( EC 2.4.1.18 ) 1,4-α- ( EC 2.4.1.18 ) ( EC 24.1.25 ) ( EC 3.2.1.33 ) ( EC 24.1.25 ) ( EC 3.2.1.33 ) GLGX ( EC 3.2.1.-) ( EC 2.4.1.1 ) ( EC 2.4.1.1 ) ( EC 2.4.1.1 ) ( EC 2.4.1.1 ) ( EC 2.4.1.1 ) α- ( EC 3.2.1.1 ) G1G2 ( EC 3.2.1.3 ) ( EC 2.7.1.17 ) ( EC 2.7.1.17 ) ( EC 2.7.1.15 ) ( EC 2.7.1.15 ) 5--β- ( EC 3.2.1.86 ) - ( EC 4.1.2.4 ) 1--D-5- ( EC 1.1.1.-) 1--D-5- ( EC 1.1.1.-) |
Table 1 (continuing)
| Nucleic acid SEQ ID NQ | Amino acid SEQ ID NQ | Identification code | Contig | NT is initial | NT stops | Function |
| 403 405 407 409 411 413 415 417 419 421 423 425 427 429 431 433 435 437 439 441 443 445 447 449 451 453 455 457 459 461 463 465 467 469 471 473 475 477 479 | 404 406 408 410 412 414 416 418 420 422 424 426 428 430 432 434 436 438 440 442 444 446 448 450 452 454 456 458 460 462 464 466 468 470 472 474 476 478 480 | RXN01562 F RXA01562 F RXA01705 RXN00879 F RXA00879 RXN00043 F RXA00043 RXN01752 F RXA01839 RXA01859 RXA00042 RXA01482 RXN03179 F RXA02872 RXN03180 F RXA02873 RXA02292 RXA02666 RXA00202 RXA02440 RXN01569 F RXA01569 F RXA02055 RXA00825 RXA02054 RXN00427 F RXA00427 RXA00327 RXA00328 RXA00329 RXN01554 RXN03015 RXN03056 RXN03030 RXN00401 RXN02125 RXN00200 RXN01175 RXN01376 | VV0191 GR00436 GR00480 VV0099 GR00242 VV0119 GR00007 VV0127 GR00520 GR00529 GR00007 GR00422 VV0336 GR10013 VV0337 GR10014 GR00662 GR00753 GR00032 GR00709 VV0009 GR00438 GR00624 GR00222 GR00624 VV0112 GR00098 GR00057 GR00057 GR00057 VV0135 VV0063 VV0028 VV0009 VV0025 VV0102 VV0181 VV0017 VV0091 | 1230 2 971 8763 5927 3244 3244 35265 1157 1473 2037 17271 2 675 672 672 1611 7260 1216 5097 41086 2 7122 222 6103 7004 1591 10263 11147 12390 28686 289 6258 57006 12427 23242 1679 39688 5610 | 3137 1039 1573 6646 3828 2081 2081 33805 510 547 1279 15397 667 4 163 163 2285 6493 275 4258 42444 427 8042 1154 7119 6219 2022 9880 10656 11167 26545 8 6935 56443 11489 22442 5116 38303 4750 | 1-deoxy-D-xylulose sugar-5-phosphate synthase 1-deoxy-D-xylulose sugar-5-phosphate synthase 1-deoxy-D-xylulose sugar-5-phosphate synthase 4-alpha-Glucanotransferase (EC 2.4.1.25) 4-alpha-Glucanotransferase (EC 2.4.1.25), amylomaltase N-acetyl-glucosamine-6-phosphoric acid deacetylase (EC 3.5.1.25) N-acetyl-glucosamine-6-phosphoric acid deacetylase (EC 3.5.1.25) N-acetyl-glucosamine transferase (EC 2.4.1.-) N-acetyl-glucosamine transferase (EC 2.4.1.-) N-acetyl-glucosamine transferase (EC 2.4.1.-) glucosamine-6-phosphate isomerase (EC 5.3.1.10) aminoglucose-fructose-6-phosphate aminopherase (isomerization) (EC 2.6.1.16) uronic isomerase (EC 5.3.1.12) uronic isomerase, glucuronate isomerase (EC 5.3.1.12) uronic isomerase (EC 5.3.1.12) uronic isomerase, glucuronate isomerase (EC 5.3.1.12) galactoside O-transacetylase (EC 2.3.1.18) D-ribose alcohol-5-cytidine phosphate acyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.40) D-ribose-in conjunction with periplasm protein precursor D-ribose-in conjunction with periplasm protein precursor dTDP-4-dehydrogenation rhamnose reductase (EC 1.1.1.133) DTDP-4-dehydrogenation rhamnose reductase (EC 1.1.1.133) DTDP-4-dehydrogenation rhamnose reductase (EC 1.1.1.133) DTDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.46) DTDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.46) dTDP-rhamnose transferase RFBF (EC 2.-.-.-) DTDP-rhamnose transferase RFBF (EC 2.-.-.-) a-protein RAJ a-protein RAJ a-protein RAJ glucan inscribe-1.3-β-glucosyl enzym A1 precursor (EC 3.2.1.39) UDPG 6-dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.22) is inferred ketohexose-6-phosphoric acid isomerase (EC 5.-.-.-) pericentral siphon β-glucosyl enzym/xylobiase precursor (EC 3.2.1.21) (EC 3.2.1.37) 5-Dehydro-4-deoxyglucarate dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.41) aldose reductase (EC 1.1.1.21) the arabinose transferase B of subunit (EC 2.4.2.-) phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxyheptonate aldolase (EC 4.1.2.15) and is inferred glycosyl transferase WBIF |
Table 1 (continuing)
| Nucleic acid SEQ ID NQ | Amino acid SEQ ID NQ | Identification code | Contig | NT is initial | NT stops | Function |
| 481 483 485 487 489 491 493 495 497 499 501 503 505 507 509 511 513 515 517 519 521 523 525 527 529 531 533 535 537 539 541 543 | 482 484 486 488 490 492 494 496 498 500 502 504 506 508 510 512 514 516 518 520 522 524 526 528 530 532 534 536 538 540 542 544 | RXN01631 RXN01593 RXN00337 RXS00584 RXS02574 RXS03215 F RXA01915 RXS03224 F RXA00038 RXC00233 RXC00236 RXC00271 RXC00338 RXC00362 RXC00412 RXC00526 RXC01004 RXC01017 RXC01021 RXC01212 RXC01306 RXC01366 RXC01372 RXC01659 RXC01663 RXC01693 RXC01703 RXC02254 RXC02255 RXC02435 F RXA02435 RXC03216 | VV0050 VV0229 VV0197 VV0323 GR00549 GR00006 GR00709 | 47021 13274 20369 5516 1 1417 825 | 46143 12408 21418 6640 1008 260 268 | -6- ( EC 5.-.-.-) NAGD ( EC 2.7.1.6 ) -2--3- ( EC 4.1.2.15 ) β-A ( EC 3.2.1.52 ) - ( EC 1.1.99.28 ) - ( EC 1.1.99.28 ) ( EC 3.2.1.54 ) ( EC 3.2.1.54 ) ABCATP ABCATP ABCATP ( rhomboid ) |
| The TCA-circulation | ||||||
| Nucleic acid SEQ ID NQ | Amino acid SEQ ID NQ | Identification code | Contig | NT is initial | NT stops | Function |
| 545 547 | 546 548 | RXA02175 RXA02621 | GR00641 GR00746 | 10710 2647 | 9418 1829 | Citrate synthase (EC 4.1.3.7) citric acid lyase β chain (EC 4.1.3.6) |
Table 1 (continuing)
| Nucleic acid SEQ ID NQ | Amino acid SEQ ID NQ | Identification code | Contig | NT is initial | NT stops | Function |
| 549 551 553 555 557 559 561 563 565 567 569 571 573 575 577 579 581 583 585 587 | 550 552 554 556 558 560 562 564 566 568 570 572 574 576 578 580 582 584 586 588 | RXN00519 F RXA00521 RXN02209 F RXA02209 RXN02213 F RXA02213 RXA02056 RXA01745 RXA00782 RXA00783 RXN01695 F RXA01615 F RXA01695 RXA00290 RXN01048 F RXA01048 F RXA00290 RXN03101 RXN02046 RXN00389 | VV0144 GR00133 VV0304 GR00648 VV0305 GR00649 GR00625 GR00495 GR00206 GR00206 VV0139 GR00449 GR00474 GR00046 VV0079 GR00296 GR00046 VV0066 VV0025 VV0025 | 5585 2 1 3 1378 1330 3 2 3984 5280 11307 8608 4388 4693 12539 3 4693 2 15056 11481 | 3372 1060 1671 1661 2151 2046 2870 1495 3103 4009 12806 9546 4179 5655 11316 290 5655 583 14640 9922 | ( NADP ) ( EC 1.1.1.42 ) ( NADP ) ( EC 1.1.1.42 ) ( EC 4.2.1.3 ) ( EC 4.2.1.3 ) ( EC 4.2.1.3 ) ( EC 4.2.1.3 ) 2-E1 ( EC 1.2.4.2 ) 2- ( E2 ) ( EC 2.3.1.61 ) -CoAα ( EC 6.2.1.5 ) -CoAβ ( EC 6.2.1.5 ) L- ( ) ( EC 1.1.99.16 ) L- ( ) ( EC 1.1.99.16 ) L- ( ) ( EC 1.1.99.16 ) ( EC 1.1.1.39 ) ( EC 1.1.1.39 ) ( EC 1.1.1.39 ) ( EC 1.1.1.39 ) 2- ( E2 ) ( EC 2.3.1.61 ) 2- ( EC 2.3.1.61 ) ( EC 1.2.1.-) |
| Glyoxylate bypass | ||||||
| Nucleic acid SEQ ID NQ | Amino acid SEQ ID NQ | Identification code | Contig | NT is initial | NT stops | Function |
| 589 591 593 595 597 599 | 590 592 594 596 598 600 | RXN02399 F RXA02399 RXN02404 F RXA02404 RXA01089 RXA01886 | VV0176 GR00699 VV0176 GR00700 GR00304 GR00539 | 19708 478 20259 3798 3209 3203 | 18365 1773 22475 1663 3958 2430 | Isocitratase (EC 4.1.3 1) isocitratase (EC 4.1.3.1) malate synthase (EC 4.1.3.2) malate synthase (EC 4.1.3.2) glyoxalic acid inducible protein glyoxalic acid inducible protein |
| The methylcitrate approach | ||||||
| Nucleic acid SEQ ID NQ | Amino acid SEQ ID NQ | Identification code | Contig | NT is initial | NT stops | Function |
| 600 601 603 605 | 602 604 606 608 | RXN03117 F RXA00406 F RXA00514 RXA00512 | VV0092 GR00090 GR00130 GR00130 | 3087 978 1983 621 | 1576 4 1576 4 | 2-methyl isocitrate lyase (EC 5.3.3.-) 2-methyl isocitrate lyase (EC 5.3.3.-) 2-methyl isocitrate lyase (EC 5.3.3.-) 2-Methylcitrate synthase (EC 4.1.3.3.1) |
Table 1 (continuing)
| Nucleic acid SEQ ID NQ | Amino acid SEQ ID NQ | Identification code | Contig | NT is initial | NT stops | Function |
| 607 609 611 613 615 617 619 621 623 | 610 612 614 616 618 620 622 624 626 | RXA00518 RXA01077 RXN03144 F RXA02322 RXA02329 RXA02332 RXN02333 F RXA02333 RXA00030 | GR00131 GR00300 VV0141 GR00668 GR00669 GR00671 VV0141 GR00671 GR00003 | 3069 4647 2 415 607 1906 901 2120 9590 | 2773 6017 901 5 5 764 1815 1902 9979 | 2-Methylcitrate synthase (EC 4.1.3.31) 2-methyl isocitrate lyase (EC 5.3.3.-) 2-methyl isocitrate lyase (EC 5.3.3.-) 2-methyl isocitrate lyase (EC 5.3.3.-) 2-methyl isocitrate lyase (EC 5.3.3.-) 2-Methylcitrate synthase (EC 4.1.3.31) isocitric acid methyl esters lyase (EC 4.1.3.30) isocitric acid methyl esters lyase (EC 4.1.3.30) lactylglutathion lyase (EC 4.4.1.5) |
| Methyl-malonyl-CoA-mutase | ||||||
| Nucleic acid SEQ ID NQ | Amino acid SEQ ID NQ | Identification code | Contig | NT is initial | NT stops | Function |
| 625 627 629 | 628 630 632 | RXN00148 F RXA00148 RXA00149 | VV0167 GR00023 GR00023 | 9849 2002 3856 | 12059 5 2009 | Methylmalonyl-CoA mutase α-subunit (EC 5.4.99.2) methylmalonyl-CoA mutase α-subunit (EC 5.4.99.2) methylmalonyl-CoA mutase beta subunit (EC 5.4.99.2) |
| Other | ||||||
| Nucleic acid SEQ ID NQ | Amino acid SEQ ID NQ | Identification code | Contig | NT is initial | NT stops | Function |
| 631 635 637 639 | 634 636 638 640 | RXN00317 F RXA00317 RXA02196 RXN02461 | VV0197 GR00055 GR00645 VV0124 | 26879 344 3956 14236 | 27532 6 3264 14643 | Phosphoglycolate phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.18) phosphoglycolate phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.18) phosphoglycolate phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.18) phosphoglycolate phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.18) |
| The redox chain | ||||||
| Nucleic acid SEQ ID NQ | Amino acid SEQ ID NQ | Identification code | Contig | NT is initial | NT stops | Function |
| 641 643 645 647 649 651 653 655 657 659 | 642 644 646 648 650 652 654 656 658 660 | RXN01744 F RXA00055 F RXA01744 RXA00379 RXA00385 RXA01743 RXN02480 F RXA01919 F RXA02480 F RXA02481 | VV0174 GR00008 GR00494 GR00082 GR00083 GR00494 VV0084 GR00550 GR00717 GR00717 | 2350 11753 2113 212 773 806 31222 288 1449 1945 | 812 11890 812 6 435 6 29567 4 601 1334 | Biological biological PROTEIN C CDA cytochromes D ubiquinol oxidase subunit II (EC 1.10.3.-) cytochrome C oxidase polypeptide I (EC 1.9.3.1) cytochrome C oxidase subunit I (EC 1.9.3.1) cytochrome C oxidase polypeptide I (EC 1.9.3.1) the cytochrome C oxidase polypeptide I (EC 1.9.3.1) of generation of PROTEIN C CDA cromoci type that occur of cytochromes D ubiquinol oxidase subunit I (EC 1.10.3.-) cytochromes D ubiquinol oxidase subunit I (EC 1.10.3.-) cytochromes D ubiquinol oxidase subunit I (EC 1.10.3.-) cromoci type |
Table 1 (continuing)
| Nucleic acid SEQ ID NQ | Amino acid SEQ ID NQ | Identification code | Contig | NT is initial | NT stops | Function |
| 661 663 665 667 669 671 673 675 677 679 681 683 685 687 689 691 693 695 697 699 701 703 705 707 709 711 713 715 717 719 721 723 725 727 729 731 733 735 | 662 664 666 668 670 672 674 676 678 680 682 684 686 688 690 692 694 696 698 700 702 704 706 708 710 712 714 716 718 720 722 734 726 728 730 732 734 736 | RXA02140 RXA02142 RXA02144 RXA02740 RXA02743 RXA01227 RXA01865 RXA00680 RXA00679 RXA00224 RXA00225 RXN00606 F RXA00606 RXN00595 F RXA00608 RXA00913 RXA00909 RXA00700 RXN00483 F RXA00483 RXA01534 RXA00288 RXA02741 RXN02560 F RXA02560 RXA01311 RXN03014 F RXA00910 RXN01895 F RXA01895 RXA00703 RXN00705 F RXA00705 RXN00388 F RXA00388 F RXA00386 RXA00945 RXN02556 | GR00639 GR00639 GR00639 GR00763 GR00763 GR00355 GR00532 GR00179 GR00179 GR00032 GR00032 VV0192 GR00160 VV0192 GR00160 GR00249 GR00247 GR00182 VV0086 GR00119 GR00427 GR00046 GR00763 VV0101 GR00731 GR00380 VV0058 GR00248 VV0117 GR00543 GR00183 VV0005 GR00184 VV0025 GR00085 GR00084 GR00259 VV0101 | 7339 9413 11025 7613 13534 1199 436 2632 2302 24965 25783 11299 121 8642 2253 3 2552 846 44824 19106 1035 2646 9585 9922 6339 1611 1273 3 955 2 2556 6111 1291 2081 969 514 1876 5602 | 8415 10063 12248 8542 12497 1519 122 2315 1037 24015 24998 9026 1869 7113 3017 2120 3406 43 46287 20569 547 1636 8620 10788 7160 865 368 1259 5 817 271 5197 407 3091 667 5 2847 6759 | CII ( EC 1.9.3.1 ) CI ( EC 1.9.3.1 ) RIESKE C AA3 VI -NAD ( + ) ( EC 1.18.1.3 ) α- β- NADHIL ( EC 1.6.5.3 ) NADHIL ( EC 1.6.5.3 ) NADHIM ( EC 1.6.5.3 ) NADHIM ( EC 1.6.5.3 ) NADHIL ( EC 1.6.5.3 ) NADHIL ( EC 1.6.5.3 ) NADH-2 NADH-39KD ( EC 1.6.5.3 ) ( EC 1.6.99.3 ) NADH-39KD ( EC 1.6.5.3 ) ( EC 1.6.99.3 ) NADHFMN ( EC 1.6.5.5 ) ( EC 1.6.5.5 ) NADPH- ( EC 1.6.99.-) NADPH- ( EC 1.6.99.-) ( EC 1.3.99.1 ) NADHIM ( EC 1.6.5.3 ) NADH ( EC 1.6.99.3 ) α ( EC 1.2.1.2 ) FDHD FDHD CCSA c RESC,c / ( EC 1.6.99.7 ) |
Table 1 (continuing)
| Nucleic acid SEQ ID NQ | Amino acid SEQ ID NQ | Identification code | Contig | NT is initial | NT stops | Function |
| 737 739 741 743 745 747 749 751 753 | 738 740 742 744 746 748 750 752 754 | F RXA02556 RXA01392 RXA00800 RXA02143 RXN03096 RXN02036 RXN02765 RXN02206 RXN02554 | GR00731 GR00408 GR00214 GR00639 VV0058 VV0176 VV0317 VV0302 VV0101 | 2019 2297 2031 10138 405 32683 3552 1784 4633 | 3176 3373 3134 11025 4 33063 2794 849 4010 | Flavine hemoprotein glutathione S-transferase (EC 2.5.1.18) glutathione dependence formaldehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.1) QCRC albumen: menadione alcohol: cytochrome c oxidoreducing enzyme nadh dehydrogenase I chain M (EC 1.6.5.3) NADH-ubiquinone oxide-reductase enzyme chain 4 (EC 1.6.5.3) supposition oxidoreducing enzyme supposition oxidoreducing enzyme supposition oxidoreducing enzyme (EC 1.1.1.-) |
| The ATP-synthase | ||||||
| Nucleic acid SEQ ID NQ | Amino acid SEQ ID NQ | Identification code | Contig | NT is initial | NT stops | Function |
| 755 757 759 761 763 765 767 769 771 773 775 777 | 756 758 760 762 764 766 768 770 772 774 776 778 | RXN01204 F RXA01204 RXA01201 RXN01193 F RXA01193 F RXA01203 RXN02821 F RXA02821 RXA01200 RXA01194 RXA01202 RXN02434 | VV0121 GR00345 GR00344 VV0175 GR00343 GR00344 VV0121 GR00802 GR00344 GR00343 GR00344 VV0090 | 1270 394 675 5280 15 3355 324 139 2 770 2375 4923 | 461 1155 2315 3832 755 3993 85 318 610 1141 3349 3274 | Atp synthase A chain (EC 3.6.1.34) atp synthase A chain (EC 3.6.1.34) atp synthase α chain (EC 3.6.1.34) atp synthase β chain (EC 3.6.1.34) atp synthase β chain (EC 3.6.1.34) atp synthase β chain (EC 3.6.1.34) atp synthase C chain (EC 3.6.1.34) atp synthase C chain (EC 3.6.1.34) atp synthase δ chain (EC 3.6.1.34) atp synthase ε chain (EC 3.6.1.34) atp synthase γ chain (EC 3.6.1.34) ATP is in conjunction with albumen |
| The cytochromes metabolism | ||||||
| Nucleic acid SEQ ID NQ | Amino acid SEQ ID NQ | Identification code | Contig | NT is initial | NT stops | Function |
| 779 781 | 780 782 | RXN00684 RXN00387 | VV0005 VV0025 | 29864 1150 | 28581 2004 | The biological albumen that occurs of Cytochrome P450 116 (EC 1.14.-.-) supposition cytochrome c |
| The gene that table 2-gets rid of | |||
| The GenBankTM registration number | The gene title | Gene function | List of references |
| A09073 | PPg | Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase | Bachmann, B. etc. " dna fragmentation of Orynebacterium carboxylase, carry the recombinant DNA of described fragment, with the bacterial strain of described recombinant DNA and adopt described bacterial strain to produce the amino acid whose method of L-", patent: EP0358940-A03/21/90 |
| A45579, A45581, A45583, A45585 A45587 | Threonine dehydratase | Moeckel, B. etc. " utilization has the recombinant microorganism of regulating threonine dehydratase and produces ILE " patent: WO 9519442-A 507/20/95 | |
| AB003132 | murC;ftsQ;ftsZ | Kobayashi, M. etc. " excellent bacillus ftsZ gene cloning, order-checking and evaluation " Biochem.Biophys.Res. Commun., 236 (2): 383-388 (1997) | |
| AB015023 | murC;ftsQ | Wachi, M. etc. " the marC gene of excellent bacillus " Appl.Microbiol.Biotechnol., 51 (2): 223-228 (1999) | |
| AB018530 | dtsR | Kimura, E. etc. " to the molecular cloning of rescue derived from the novel gene dtsR of the detergent sensitiveness of the mutant of brevibacterium ", Biosci.Biotechnol.Biochem., 60 (10): 1565-1570 (1996) | |
| AB018531 | dtsR1;dtsR2 | ||
| AB020624 | murl | The D-Glu racemase | |
| AB023377 | tkt | Transketolase | |
| Table 2 (continuing) | |||
| AB024708 | gltB;gltD | The large subunit of glutamine 2-oxoglutaric acid aminopherase and small subunit | |
| AB025424 | acn | Aconitase | |
| AB027714 | rep | Replication protein | |
| AB027715 | rep;aad | Replication protein; Aminoglycoside adenylate transferase | |
| AF005242 | argC | N-acetylglutamat-5-half aldehyde dehydrogenase | |
| AF005635 | glnA | Glutamine synthelase | |
| AF030405 | hisF | Cyclase | |
| AF030520 | argG | Argininosuccinate synthetase | |
| AF031518 | argF | OCT | |
| AF036932 | aroD | The 3-dehydroquinate dehydratase | |
| AF038548 | pyc | Pyruvate carboxylase | |
| AF038651 | dciAE;apt;rel | Dipeptides is in conjunction with albumen; Adenine phosphoribosyl transferase; The GTP pyrophosphokinase | Wehmeier, L. etc. " effect of Corynebacterium glutamicum rel gene in (p) ppGpp metabolism ", Microbiology, 144:1853-1862 (1998) |
| AF041436 | argR | The arginine repressor protein | |
| AF045998 | impA | The inositol monophosphate phosphatase | |
| AF048764 | argH | The argininosuccinic acid lyase | |
| Table 2 is (continuous | |||
| AF049897 | argC;argJ;argB; argD;argF;argR; argG;argH | N-acetyl glutamy phosphoric acid reduction enzyme; The ornithine acetyltransferase; The N-acetylglutamat kinases; Acetyl-ornithine transaminase; OCT; The arginine repressor protein; The argininosuccinic acid synthase; The argininosuccinic acid lyase | |
| AF050109 | inhA | Enol-acyl carrier protein reductase | |
| AF050166 | hisG | ATP phosphoribosyltransferase | |
| AF051846 | hisA | Ribose phosphate formyl imino group-5-amino-ribose 1-phosphate base-4-Imidazole carboxamide isomerase | |
| AF052652 | metA | Homoserine O-acetyltransferase | Park, S. etc. " separation and analysis of the methionine biosynthesis gene of coding homoserine acetyltransferase in metA-Corynebacterium glutamicum ", Mol.Cell., 8 (3): 286-294 (1998) |
| AF053071 | aroB | Dehydroquinate synthase | |
| AF060558 | hisH | The glutamine transamidase | |
| AF086704 | hisE | Phosphoribosyl-ATP-pyrophosphohydrolase | |
| AF114233 | aroA | 5-enol pyruvic acid shikimic acid 3-phosphate synthase | |
| AF116184 | panD | L-Aspartic acid-α-decarboxylase precursor | Dusch, N. etc. " expression of the Corynebacterium glutamicum panD gene of coding L-Aspartic acid-α-decarboxylase causes Escherichia coli excessively to produce pantothenic acid ", Appl.Environ.Microbiol., 65 (4) 1530-1539 (1999) |
| AF124518 | aroDaroE | 3-dehydroquinase (dehydroquinase); Shikimate dehydrogenase | |
| Table 2 (continuing) | |||
| AF124600 | aroC;aroK;aroB; pepQ | Chorismate synthase; Shikimate kinase; 3-Dehydroquinate synthase; The kytoplasm peptase of inferring | |
| AF145897 | inhA | ||
| AF145898 | inhA | ||
| AJ001436 | ectP | The transhipment of ectoine, betaine, proline | Peter, H. etc. " Corynebacterium glutamicum has the Second support of four kinds of coupling solutes: evaluation, order-checking and the sign of proline/ectoine shooting system ProP and ectoine/ proline/betaine carrier EctP ", J. Bacteriol., 180 (22): 6005-6012 (1998) |
| AJ004934 | dapD | Tetrahydrochysene 2, dipicolimic acid 2 succinylation enzyme (incomplete i) | Wehrmann, A. etc. " the synthetic and effect aspect the cell membrane integrality of the diaminopimelic acid of different mode: the research of carrying out with Corynebacterium glutamicum ", J.Bacteriol., 180 (12); 3159-3165 (1998) |
| AJ007732 | ppc;secG;amt;ocd; soxA | Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase; The high affinity ammonium is taken in albumen; The ornithine of inferring-ring decarboxylase; Sarcosine oxidase | |
| AJ010319 | ftsY,glnB,glnD;srp; amtP | Participate in cell division; PH albumen; Uridyl transferase (uridine acyl group removing enzyme); Signal recognition particle; Low affinity ammonium is taken in albumen | Jakoby, M. etc. " regulate by the nitrogen in the Corynebacterium glutamicum; Relate to the separation of gene of the Biochemical Identification of respective egg white matter ", FEMS Microbiol., 173 (2): 303-310 (1999) |
| AJ132968 | cat | Chloramphenicol acetyltransferase | |
| AJ224946 | mqo | L MALIC ACID; Quinone oxidoreductase | Molenaar, D. etc. " Corynebacterium glutamicum film be correlated with the biochemistry of malic dehydrogenase (acceptor) and genetics characteristics identify ", Eur.J.Biochem., 254 (2): 395-403 (1998) |
| AJ238250 | ndh | Nadh dehydrogenase | |
| Table 2 (continuing) | |||
| AJ238703 | porA | Porin | Lichtinger, T. etc. " biochemistry of Corynebacterium glutamicum cell envelope PFP and biophysics characterization: this passage is formed by low molecular weight polypeptide ", Biochemistry, 37 (43): 15024-15032 (1998) |
| D17429 | Transposable element IS31831 | Vertes etc. " derive from separation and the characterization of the transposable element IS31831 of Corynebacterium glutamicum ", Mol. Microbiol., 11 (4): 739-746 (1994) | |
| D84102 | odhA | OdhA | Usuda, Y. etc. " molecular cloning of the Corynebacterium glutamicum of encoding novel odhA (brevibacterium AJ12036) odhA gene ", Microbiology, 142:3347-3354 (1996) |
| E01358 | hdh;hk | Homoserine dehydrogenase; Homoserine kinase | Katsumata, R. etc. " production of L-threonine and ILE ", patent: JP 1987232392-A 2 10/12/87 |
| E01359 | The upstream of homoserine kinase gene start codon | Katsumata, R. etc. " production of L-threonine and ILE ", patent t:JP 1987232392-A 2 10/12/87 | |
| E01375 | Tryptophan operon | ||
| E01376 | trpL;trpE | Leader peptide; The o-amino benzoyl acid synthase | Matsui, K. etc. " tryptophan operon, the peptides and proteins by its coding, the utilization of Trp Operon Gene expression and the production of tryptophan ", patent: JP 1987244382-A 1 10/24/87 |
| E01377 | The promoter of tryptophan operon and operator region | Matsui, K. etc. " tryptophan operon, the peptides and proteins by its coding, the utilization of Trp Operon Gene expression and the production of tryptophan ", patent: JP 1987244382-A 1 10/24/87 | |
| E03937 | The biotin synthase | Hatakeyama, K. etc. dna fragmentation and the application thereof of gene of element synzyme " contain can encoding human ", patent: JP 1992278088-A 1 10/02/92 | |
| E04040 | Diamino pelargonic amino transferase | Kohama, K. etc. " gene and the application thereof of coding diaminopimelic acid aminopherase and dethiobiotin synthetase ", patent: JP 1992330284-A 1 11/18/92 | |
| Table 2 (continuing) | |||
| E04041 | Dethiobiotin synthetase | Kohama, K. etc. " gene and the application thereof of coding diaminopimelic acid aminopherase and dethiobiotin synthetase ", patent: JP1992330284-A 1 11/18/92 | |
| E04307 | The Flavum Aspartase | Kurusu, Y. etc. " gene DNA and the application thereof of coding Aspartase ", patent: JP 1993030977-A 1 02/09/93 | |
| E04376 | Isocitratase | Katsumata, R. etc. " gene shows controlled DNA ", patent: JP 1993056782-A 3 03/09/93 | |
| E04377 | Isocitratase N terminal fragment | Katsumata, R. etc. " gene shows controlled DNA ", patent: JP 1993056782-A 3 03/09/93 | |
| E04484 | Prephenate dehydratase | Sotouchi, N. etc. " by the fermenting and producing L-Phe ", patent: JP 1993076352-A 2 03/30/93 | |
| E05108 | Aspartokinase | Fugono, N. etc. " gene DNA and the application thereof of coding aspartokinase ", patent: JP 1993184366-A 1 07/27/93 | |
| E05112 | Dihydro-dipichorinate synzyme | Hatakeyama, K. etc. " coding dihydro 2, the gene DNA of dipicolimic acid 2 synzyme and application thereof ", patent: JP 1993184371-A 1 07/27/93 | |
| E05776 | Diaminopimelate dehydrogenase | Kobayashi, M. etc. " gene DNA and the application thereof of coding diaminopimelate dehydrogenase ", patent: JP 1993284970-A 1 11/02/93 | |
| E05779 | Threonine synthase | Kohama, K. etc. " gene DNA and the application thereof of coding threonine synthase ", patent: JP 1993284972-A 1 11/02/93 | |
| E06110 | Prephenate dehydratase | Kikuchi, T. etc. " produce L-Phe by fermentation method ", patent: JP1993344881-A 1 12/27/93 | |
| E06111 | The saltant prephenate dehydratase | Kikuchi, T. etc. " produce L-Phe by fermentation method ", patent: JP 1993344881-A 1 12/27/93 | |
| Table 2 (continuing) | |||
| E06146 | Acetohydroxy acid synthetase | Inui, M. etc. " gene and the application thereof of the acetohydroxy acid synthetase of can encoding ", patent: JP 1993344893-A 1 12/27/93 | |
| E06825 | Aspartokinase | Sugimoto, M. etc. " saltant aspartokinase gene ", patent: JP 1994062866-A 1 03/08/94 | |
| E06826 | Saltant aspartokinase α subunit | Sugimoto, M. etc. " saltant aspartokinase gene ", patent: JP 1994062866-A 1 03/08/94 | |
| E06827 | Saltant aspartokinase α subunit | Sugimoto, M. etc. " saltant aspartokinase gene ", patent: JP 1994062866-A 1 03/08/94 | |
| E07701 | secY | Honno, N. etc. " participate in the gene DNA that memebrane protein is integrated into film ", patent: JP 1994169780-A 1 06/21/94 | |
| E08177 | Aspartokinase | Sato, Y. etc. " can encoder feedback suppress hereditary DNA and the application thereof of the aspartokinase that discharges ", patent: JP 1994261766-A 1 09/20/94 | |
| E08178, E08179, E08180, E08181, E08182 | The aspartokinase that feedback inhibition discharges | Sato, Y. etc. " can encoder feedback suppress hereditary DNA and the application thereof of the aspartokinase that discharges ", patent: JP 1994261766-A 1 09/20/94 | |
| E08232 | Acetohydroxy acid isomeroreductase | Inui, M. etc. " gene DNA of coding acetohydroxy acid isomeroreductase ", patent: JP 1994277067-A 10/04/94 | |
| Table 2 (continuing) | |||
| E08234 | secE | Asai, Y. etc. " gene DNA of coded protein transporting mechanism ", patent: JP 1994277073-A 1 10/04/94 | |
| E08643 | FT aminopherase and dethiobiotin synthetase promoter region | Hatakeyama, K. etc. " dna fragmentation that has promoter function in the excellent bacillus ", patent: JP 1995031476-A 1 02/03/95 | |
| E08646 | The biotin synzyme | Hatakeyama, K. etc. " dna fragmentation that has promoter function in the excellent bacillus ", patent: JP 1995031476-A 1 02/03/95 | |
| E08649 | Aspartase | Kohama, K. etc. " dna fragmentation that has promoter function in the excellent bacillus ", patent: JP 1995031478-A 1 02/03/95 | |
| E08900 | Dihydro 2, the dipicolimic acid 2 reductase | Madori, M. etc. " contain coding dihydro 2, the dna fragmentation of the gene of dipicolimic acid 2 reductase and application thereof ", patent: JP 1995075578-A 1 03/20/95 | |
| E08901 | Diaminapimelate decarboxylase | Madori, M. etc. " contain dna fragmentation and the application thereof of the gene of coding dihydro pimelic acid decarboxylase ", patent: JP 1995075579-A 1 03/20/95 | |
| E12594 | Serine hydroxymethylase | Hatakeyama, K. etc. " production of L-Trp ", patent: JP 1997028391-A 1 02/04/97 | |
| E12760, E12759, E12758 | Transposase | Moriya, M. etc. " adopt the artificial transposon amplification gene ", patent: JP 1997070291-A 03/18/97 | |
| E12764 | Arginyl-tRNA synthetase; Diaminapimelate decarboxylase | Moriya, M. etc. " adopt the artificial transposon amplification gene ", patent: JP 1997070291-A 03/18/97 | |
| E12767 | Dihydro 2, the dipicolimic acid 2 synzyme | Moriya, M. etc. " adopt the artificial transposon amplification gene ", patent: JP 1997070291-A 03/18/97 | |
| E12770 | Aspartokinase | Moriya, M. etc. " adopt the artificial transposon amplification gene ", patent: JP 1997070291-A 03/18/97 | |
| Table 2 (continuing) | |||
| E12773 | Dihydro 2, the dipicolimic acid 2 reductase | Moriya, M. etc. " adopt the artificial transposon amplification gene ", patent: 1997070291-A 03/18/97 | |
| E13655 | Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) | Hatakeyama, K. etc. " glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) and its DNA of can encoding ", patent: JP 1997224661-A 1 09/02/97 | |
| L01508 | IlvA | Threonine dehydratase | Moeckel, B. etc. " the function and structure analysis of Corynebacterium glutamicum threonine dehydratase ", J.Bacteriol., 174:8065-8072 (1992) |
| L07603 | EC 4.2.1.15 | AroG | Chen, C. etc. " Corynebacterium glutamicum aroG gene cloning and nucleotide sequence ", FEMS Microbiol.Lett., 107:223-230 (1993) |
| L09232 | IlvB;ilvN;ilvC | The large subunit acetohydroxy acid synthase of acetohydroxy acid synthase small subunit; Acetohydroxy acid isomeroreductase | Keilhauer, C. etc. " isoleucine in the Corynebacterium glutamicum is synthetic: the analysis of molecules of ilvB-ilvN-ilvC operon ", J.Bacteriol., 175 (17): 5595-5603 (1993) |
| L18874 | PtsM | The phosphoenolpyruvate sugar phosphotransferase | Fouet, A etc. " the sucrose enzyme-specific II of hay bacillus phosphotransferase system: Expression in Escherichia coli and with the homology of enterobacteria enzyme II ", PNAS USA, 84 (24): 8773-8777 (1987); Lee, J.K. etc. " analysis of the nucleotide sequence of the gene of coding Corynebacterium glutamicum seminase II and the protein sequence of derivation ", FEMS Microbiol.Lett., 119 (1-2): 137-145 (1994) |
| L27123 | aceB | Malate synthase | Lee, H-S. etc. " characterization of molecules of the gene of coding malate synthase is identified in aceB-Corynebacterium glutamicum ", J.Microbiol.Biotechnol., 4 (4): 256-263 (1994) |
| L27126 | Pyruvate kinase | Jetten, M.S. etc. " structure of Corynebacterium glutamicum pyruvate kinase and functional analysis ", Appl. Environ.Microbiol., 60 (7): 2501-2507 (1994) | |
| L28760 | aceA | Isocitratase | |
| L35906 | dtxr | The diphtheria toxin repressor protein | Oguiza, J.A. etc. " from molecular cloning, dna sequence analysis and the characterization of the corynebacterium diphtheriae dtxR of brevibacterium ", J.Bacteriol., 177 (2): 465-467 (1995) |
| Table 2 (continuing) | |||
| M13774 | Prephenate dehydratase | Follettie, M.T. etc. " molecular cloning and the nucleotide sequence of Corynebacterium glutamicum pheA gene ", J. Bacteriol., 167:695-702 (1986) | |
| M16175 | 5S rRNA | Park, Y-H. etc. " analyze the kind system that excellent bacillus carries out by 56 kinds of rRNA sequences ", J. Bacteriol., 169:1801-1806 (1987) | |
| M16663 | trpE | The o-amino benzoyl acid synthase, 5 ' end | Sano, K. etc. " a kind of glutamic acid is produced the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of bacterium-brevibacterium trp operon control zone ", Gene, 52:191-200 (1987) |
| M16664 | trpA | Tryptophan synthetase, 3 ' end | Sano, K. etc. " a kind of glutamic acid is produced the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of bacterium-brevibacterium trp operon control zone ", Gene, 52:191-200 (1987) |
| M25819 | Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase | O ' Regan, M. etc. " clone and the nucleotide sequence of the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase encoding gene of Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC13032 ", Gene, 77 (2): 237-251 (1989) | |
| M85106 | 23S rRNA gene insetion sequence | Roller, C. etc. " there be common the insertion in being characterized as of gram-positive bacterium with high DNA G+C content in its 23S rRNA gene ", J.Gen.Microbiol., 138:1167-1175 (1992) | |
| M85107, M85108 | 23S rRNA gene insetion sequence | Roller, C. etc. " there be common the insertion in being characterized as at its 23S rRNA gene of gram-positive bacterium with high DNA G+C content ", J.Gen.Microbiol., 138:1167-1175 (1992) | |
| M89931 | aecD;brnQ;yhbw | β C-S lyase; Branched-chain amino acid is taken in carrier; The albumen yhbw that supposes | Rossol, I. etc. " a kind of α with degraded aminoethylcysteine of Corynebacterium glutamicum aecD gene code, the C-S lyase of β-elimination activity ", J.Bacteriol., 174 (9): 2968-2977 (1992); Tauch, A. etc. " isoleucine among the Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13032 is taken in by the control of brnQ gene outcome ", Arch.Microbiol., 169 (4): 303-312 (1998) |
| Table 2 (continuing) | |||
| S59299 | trp | Leading gene (promoter) | Herry, D.M. etc. " the trp gene cluster of clone Corynebacterium glutamicum Soviet Union tryptophan superior strain: identify the sudden change of trp targeting sequencing ", Appl.Environ.Microbiol., 59 (3): 791-799 (1993) |
| U11545 | trpD | Anthranilate phosphoribosyl transferase | O ' Gara, J.P. and Dunican, L.K. (1994) " the complete nucleotide sequence of Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 21850tpD gene ", Thesis, Microbiology Department, University College Galway, Ireland. |
| U13922 | cgIIM;cgIIR;clgIIIR | The II type 5-cytosine methyltransferase of inferring; The II type restriction endonuclease of inferring; The I type of inferring or III type restriction endonuclease | Schafer, A. etc. " from the clone in the DNA district of the encoding stress sensitiveness restriction system of Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13032 and characterization and with colibacillary genus between function analysis aspect engaging ", J.Bacteriol., 176 (23): 7309-7319 (1994); " the cgIIM gene of the 5-cytimidine in the Corynebacterium glutamicum coding McrBC defective escherichia coli bacterial strain ", Gene, 203 (2): 95-101 (1997) |
| U14965 | recA | ||
| U131224 | ppx | Ankri, S. etc. " sudden change in the Corynebacterium glutamicum biosynthesis pathway: the natural bypass of proA step ", J.Bacteriol., 178 (15): 4412-4419 (1996) | |
| U31225 | proC | L-PROLINE: NADP+5-oxidoreducing enzyme | Ankri, S. etc. " sudden change in the Corynebacterium glutamicum biosynthesis pathway: the natural bypass of proA step ", J.Bacteriol., 178 (15): 4412-4419 (1996) |
| U31230 | obg;proB;unkdh | The gamma-glutamyl kinases; Similar to the specific 2-carboxylic acid of D-isomers dehydratase | Ankri, S. etc. " sudden change in the Corynebacterium glutamicum biosynthesis pathway: the natural bypass of proA step ", J.Bacteriol., 178 (15): 4412-4419 (1996) |
| U31281 | bioB | The biotin synthase | Serebriiskii, I.G., " two newcomers of bio B ultrasonic family: bio B gene cloning, order-checking and the expression of Methylobacillus flagellatum and Corynebacterium glutamicum ", Gene, 175:15-22 (1996) |
| Table 2 (continuing) | |||
| U35023 | thtR;accBC | Thiosulfate sulfurtransferase; The acyl-CoA carboxylase | Jager, W. etc. " coding is similar to the Corynebacterium glutamicum gene of two domain proteins of biotin carboxylase and biotin carboxyl carrier protein ", Arch.Microbiol., 166 (2); 76-82 (1996) |
| U43535 | cmr | The multi-medicament resistance protein | Jager, W. etc. " give the Corynebacterium glutamicum gene of multi-medicament resistance " in the heterologous host Escherichia coli, J.Bacteriol., 179 (7): 2449-2451 (1997) |
| U43536 | clpB | Heat shock ATP is in conjunction with albumen | |
| U53587 | aphA-3 | 3 ' 5 "-aminoglycoside phosphotransferase | |
| U89648 | Participate in the not evaluation sequence of histidine biosynthesis in the Corynebacterium glutamicum, partial sequence | ||
| X04960 | TrpA;trpB;trpC;trpD; trpE;trpG;trpL | Tryptophan operon | Matsui, K. etc. " the complete nucleotide sequence of brevibacterium tryptophan operon and the amino acid sequence of derivation ", Nucleic Acids Res., 14 (24): 10113-10114 (1986) |
| X07563 | lys A | The DAP decarboxylase (in-diaminapimelate decarboxylase, EC 4.1.1.20) | Yeh, P. etc. " nucleotide sequence of the lysA gene of Corynebacterium glutamicum with and mechanism that express to regulate ", Mol.Gen.Genet., 212 (1): 112-119 (1988) |
| X14234 | EC 4.1.1.31 | Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase | Eikmanns, B.J. etc. " the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase gene of Corynebacterium glutamicum: molecular cloning, nucleotide sequence and expression ", Mol.Gen.Genet., 218 (2): 330-339 (1989); Lepiniec, L etc. " jowar phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase gene family: structure, function and molecular evolution ", Plant Mol.Biol., 21 (3): 487-502 (1993) |
| X17313 | fda | Fructosediphosphate aldolase | Vonder Osten, C.H. etc. " molecular cloning, nucleotide sequence and the fine-structure distribution of Corynebacterium glutamicum fda gene: the structure of Corynebacterium glutamicum ester of Harden Young aldolase and I class and II class aldolase is relatively ", Mol.Microbiol., |
| Table 2 (continuing) | |||
| X53993 | dapA | L-2,3-dihydro 2, dipicolimic acid 2 synzyme (EC 4.2.1.52) | Bonnassie, S. etc. " nucleotide sequence of Corynebacterium glutamicum dapA gene ", NucleicAcids Res., 18 (21): 6421 (1990) |
| X54223 | The AttB related locus | Cianciotto, N. etc. " the dna sequence dna homology between the attP site of corynebacterium diphtheriae, ulcer rod bacillus (Corynebacterium ulcerans) and Corynebacterium glutamicum att B related locus and λ β-cory-nephage ", FEMS, Microbiol.Lett., 66:299-302 (1990) | |
| X54740 | argS;lysA | Arginyl-tRNA synthetase; Diaminapimelate decarboxylase | Marcel, T. etc. " nucleotide sequence in Corynebacterium glutamicum lysA upstream region of gene district and group structure ", Mol. Microbiol., 4 (11): 1819-1830 (1990) |
| X55994 | trpL;trpE | The leader peptide of inferring; O-amino benzoyl acid synthase component I | Heery, D.M. etc. " nucleotide sequence of Corynebacterium glutamicum trpE gene ", Nucleic Acids Res., 18 (23): 7138 (1990) |
| X56037 | ThrC | Threonine synthase | Han, K.S. etc. " molecular structure of Corynebacterium glutamicum threonine synthase gene ", Mol.Microbiol., 4 (10): 1693-1702 (1990) |
| X56075 | The attB-related locus | Attachment site | Ciancotto, N. etc. " the dna sequence dna homology between the attP site of corynebacterium diphtheriae, ulcer rod bacillus (Corynebacterium ulcerans) and Corynebacterium glutamicum att B related locus and λ β-cory-nephage ", FEMS.Microbiol.Lett., 66:299-302 (1990) |
| X57226 | lysC-alpha;lysC-beta; asd | Aspartokinase α subunit; Aspartokinase β subunit; Aspartic acid β half aldehyde dehydrogenase | Kalinowski, J. etc. " heredity of Corynebacterium glutamicum aspartokinase and biochemical analysis ", Mol. Microbiol., 5 (5): 1197-1204 (1991); Kalinowski, J. etc. " aspartokinase gene lysC α and lysC β are overlapping and adjacent with aspartic acid β half aldehyde dehydrogenase gene asd in Corynebacterium glutamicum ", Mol.Gen.Genet., 224 (3): 317-324 (1990) |
| Table 2 (continuing) | |||
| X59403 | gap;pgk;tpi | Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate; Phosphoglycerokinase; Triose-phosphate isomerase | Eikmanns, B.J. " Corynebacterium glutamicum gene of a kind of coding three kinds of glycolytic ferment glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenases, glycerol 3-phosphate acid kinase and triose-phosphate isomerases bunch evaluation, sequence analysis and expression ", J.Bacteriol., 174 (19): 6076-6086 (1992) |
| X59404 | gdh | Glutamte dehydrogenase | Bormann, E.R. etc. " analysis of molecules of the Corynebacterium glutamicum gdh gene of coding glutamte dehydrogenase ", Mol.Microbiol., 6 (3): 317-326 (1992) |
| X60312 | lysI | The 1B permease | Seep-Feldhaus, A.H etc. " participate in the analysis of molecules of the Corynebacterium glutamicum lysl gene of lysine absorption ", Mol.Microbiol., 5 (12): 2995-3005 (1991) |
| X66078 | copI | PsI albumen | Joliff, G. etc. " cspl gene cloning and the nucleotide sequence of one of two kinds of kDa major secretory proteins of coding Corynebacterium glutamicum PSl: the N end region of inferring of PS1 and Mycobacterium antigen 85 composite bulk phases are seemingly ", Mol.Microbiol., 6 (16): 2349-2362 (1992) |
| X66112 | glt | Citrate synthase | Eikmanns, B.J. etc. " Corynebacterium glutamicum gltA gene cloning sequence, expression and the transcription analysis of coding citrate synthase ", Microbiol., 140:1817-1828 (1994) |
| X67737 | dapB | Dihydro 2, the dipicolimic acid 2 reductase | |
| X69103 | csp2 | S-layer proteins PS2 | Peyret, J.L. etc. " characterization of the cspB gene of a kind of orderly S-layer proteins PS2 in the coding Corynebacterium glutamicum ", Mol.Microbiol., 9 (1): 97-109 (1993) |
| X69104 | The IS3 insertion element of being correlated with | Bonamy, C. etc. " evaluation of the relevant insetion sequence IS 1206 of a kind of Corynebacterium glutamicum IS3 and kind system analyze ", Mol.Microbiol., 14 (3): 571-581 (1994) | |
| X70959 | leuA | Isopropylmalate synthase | Patek, M. etc. " leucine in the Corynebacterium glutamicum is synthetic: the impact that the enzymatic activity of leuA, structure and leuA inactivation are synthetic on lysine ", Appl.Environ.Microbiol., 60 (1): 133-140 (1994) |
| Table 2 (continuing) | |||
| X71489 | icd | Isocitric dehydrogenase (NADP+) | Eikmanns, B.J. etc. " biochemical character of the sequence analysis of Corynebacterium glutamicum icd gene cloning, expression and inactivation and this enzyme of coding isocitric dehydrogenase is identified ", J.Bacteriol., 177 (3): 774-782 (1995) |
| X72855 | GDHA | Glutamte dehydrogenase (NADP+) | |
| X75083, X70584 | mtrA | The 5-methyl tryptophan resistance | Heery, D.M. etc. " sequence of the coding 5-methyl tryptophan resistance of Corynebacterium glutamicum tryptophan superior strain ", Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun., 201 (3): 1255-1262 (1994) |
| X75085 | recA | Fitzpatrick, R. etc. " structure and the characterization of the recA mutant strain of Corynebacterium glutamicum and brevibacterium ", Appl.Microbiol.Biotechnol., 42 (4): 575-580 (1994) | |
| X75504 | aceA;thiX | The part isocitratase; | Reinscheid, D.J. etc. " characterization of Corynebacterium glutamicum isocitratase gene and the biochemical analysis of this enzyme ", J.Bacteriol., 176 (12): 3474-3483 (1994) |
| X76875 | ATP enzyme β subunit | Ludwig, W. etc. " the bacterium kind system based on EF-T u and the comparative analysis of atp synthase beta subunit gene is related ", Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek, 64:285-305 (1993) | |
| X77034 | tuf | EF-T u | Ludwig, W. etc. " the bacterium kind system based on EF-T u and the comparative analysis of atp synthase beta subunit gene is related ", Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek, 64:285-305 (1993) |
| X77384 | recA | Billman-Jacobe, H. " nucleotide sequence of Corynebacterium glutamicum recA gene ", DNA Seq., 4 (6): 403-404 (1994) | |
| X78491 | aceB | Malate synthase | Reinscheid, D.J. etc. " malate synthase of the Corynebacterium glutamicum pta-ack operon of coding phosphotransacetylase: sequence analysis ", Microbiology, 140:3099-3108 (1994) |
| Table 2 (continuing) | |||
| X80629 | 16S rDNA | The 16S rRNA | Rainey, F.A. etc. " the kind system generation analysis of red bacterium genus (Rhodococcus) and Nocardia (Norcardia) and Nocard's bacillus are from the evidence of the evolution origin of red bacterium radiation ", Microbiol., 141:523-528 (1995) |
| X81191 | gluA;gluB;gluC; gluD | The glutamic acid shooting system | Kronemeyer, W. etc. " gluABCD bunch structure of coding Corynebacterium glutamicum glutamic acid shooting system ", J.Bacteriol., 177 (5): 1152-1158 (1995) |
| X81379 | dapE | The succinyl diaminopimelic acid takes off the succinyl group enzyme | Wehrmann, A. etc. " analyses of the different dna fragmentations of the Corynebacterium glutamicum of complementary Escherichia coli dapE ", Microbiology, 40:3349-56 (1994) |
| X82061 | 16S rDNA | The 16S rRNA | Ruimy, R. etc. " the kind system by the Corynebacterium of small subunit ribosomal dna sequence analytical derivation occurs ", Int.J.Syst.Bacteriol., 45 (4): 740-746 (1995) |
| X82928 | asd;lysC | Aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase; | Serebrijski, I. etc. " the osmotic stress dependence complementation that is caused by allos proA in the multicopy inhibition of asd gene and the proA mutant ", J.Bacteriol., 177 (24): 7255-7260 (1995) |
| X82929 | proA | Gamma-glutamyl phosphoric acid reduction enzyme | Serebrijski, I. etc. " the osmotic stress dependence complementation that is caused by allos proA in the multicopy inhibition of asd gene and the proA mutant ", J.Bacteriol., 177 (24): 7255-7260 (1995) |
| X84257 | 16S rDNA | The 16S ribose RNA | Pascual, C. etc. " the kind system based on the Corynebacterium of 16S rRNA gene order analyzes ", Int. J.Syst.Bacteriol., 45 (4): 724-728 (1995) |
| X85965 | aroP;dapE | The ArAA permease; | Wehrmann etc. " there is the aroP of coding aromatic amino acid transport protein in the functional analysis explanation of the flanking sequence of Corynebacterium glutamicum proline dapE ", J.Bacteriol., 177 (20): 5991-5993 (1995) |
| Table 2 (continuing) | |||
| X86157 | argB;argC;argD; argF;argJ | Acetylglutamate kinase; N-acetyl-gamma-glutamyl phosphoric acid reduction enzyme; Ncg12355; OCT; Glutamic acid N-acetyltransferase | Sakanyan, V. etc. " gene and the enzyme of the circulation of Arginine biosynthesis acetyl group in the Corynebacterium glutamicum: the enzyme in the early stage step of arginine pathway is evolved ", Microbiology, 142:99-108 (1996) |
| X89084 | pta;ackA | The phosphoric acid acetyltransferase; Acetokinase | Reinscheid, D.J. etc. " clone, sequence analysis, expression and the inactivation of the Corynebacterium glutamicum pta-ack operon of coding phosphotransacetylase and acetokinase ", Microbiology, 145:503-513 (1999) |
| X89850 | attB | Attachment site | Le Marrec, C. etc. " hereditary feature of the phi AAU2 site-directed integration function of infection " golden yellow arthrobacterium (Arthrobacter aureus) C70 " is identified ", J.Bacteriol., 178 (7): 1996-2004 (1996) |
| X90356 | Promoter fragment F1 | Patek, M. etc. " Corynebacterium glutamicum promoter: the search of clone, analysis of molecules and consensus motif ", Microbiology, 142:1297-1309 (1996) | |
| X90357 | Promoter fragment F2 | Patek, M. etc. " Corynebacterium glutamicum promoter: the search of clone, analysis of molecules and consensus motif ", Microbiology, 142:1297-1309 (1996) | |
| X90358 | Promoter fragment F10 | Patek, M. etc. " Corynebacterium glutamicum promoter: the search of clone, analysis of molecules and consensus motif ", Microbiology, 142:1297-1309 (1996) | |
| X90359 | Promoter fragment F13 | Patek, M. etc. " Corynebacterium glutamicum promoter: the search of clone, analysis of molecules and consensus motif ", Microbiology, 142:1297-1309 (1996) | |
| X90360 | Promoter fragment F22 | Patek, M. etc. " Corynebacterium glutamicum promoter: the search of clone, analysis of molecules and consensus motif ", Microbiology, 142:1297-1309 (1996) | |
| X90361 | Promoter fragment F34 | Patek, M. etc. " Corynebacterium glutamicum promoter: the search of clone, analysis of molecules and consensus motif ", Microbiology, 142:1297-1309 (1996) | |
| Table 2 (continuing) | |||
| X90362 | Promoter fragment F37 | Patek, M. etc. " Corynebacterium glutamicum promoter: the search of clone, analysis of molecules and consensus motif ", Microbiology, 142:1297-1309 (1996) | |
| X90363 | Promoter fragment F45 | Patek, M. etc. " Corynebacterium glutamicum promoter: the search of clone, analysis of molecules and consensus motif ", Microbiology, 142:1297-1309 (1996) | |
| X90364 | Promoter fragment F64 | Patek, M. etc. " Corynebacterium glutamicum promoter: the search of clone, analysis of molecules and consensus motif ", Microbiology, 142:1297-1309 (1996) | |
| X90365 | Promoter fragment F75 | Patek, M. etc. " Corynebacterium glutamicum promoter: the search of clone, analysis of molecules and consensus motif ", Microbiology, 142:1297-1309 (1996) | |
| X90366 | Promoter fragment PF101 | Patek, M. etc. " Corynebacterium glutamicum promoter: the search of clone, analysis of molecules and consensus motif ", Microbiology, 142:1297-1309 (1996) | |
| X90367 | Promoter fragment PF104 | Patek, M. etc. " Corynebacterium glutamicum promoter: the search of clone, analysis of molecules and consensus motif ", Microbiology, 142:1297-1309 (1996) | |
| X90368 | Promoter fragment PF109 | Patek, M. etc. " Corynebacterium glutamicum promoter: the search of clone, analysis of molecules and consensus motif ", Microbiology, 142:1297-1309 (1996) | |
| X93513 | amt | The ammonium movement system | Siewe, R.M. etc. " Corynebacterium glutamicum (methyl) ammonium is taken in function and the hereditary feature of carrier and identified ", J. Biol.Chem., 271 (10): 5398-5403 (1996) |
| X93514 | betP | The betaine movement system | Pater, H. etc. " Corynebacterium glutamicum betP Gene Isolation, characterization and the expression of codes match solute betaine movement system ", J.Bacteriol., 178 (17): 5229-5234 (1996) |
| Table 2 (continuing) | |||
| X95649 | orf4 | Patek, M. etc. " coding participates in evaluation and the transcription analysis of the Corynebacterium glutamicum dapB-ORF2-dapA-ORF4 operon of two kinds of synthetic enzymes of 1B ", Biotechnol.Lett., 19:1113-1117 (1997) | |
| X96471 | lysE;lysG | Lysine output albumen; Albumen is regulated in lysine output | Vflljic, M etc. " the new type carting albumen with novel cell function: the 1B output of Corynebacterium glutamicum ", Mol.Microbiol., 22 (5): 815-826 (1996) |
| X96580 | panB;panC;xylB | 3-methyl-2-hydroxybutyric acid hydroxymethyl transferases; Pantoate-beta-alanine ligase; Xylulokinase | Sahm, H. etc. " the synthetic and excessive production that panBC and the synthetic gene of coding Valine is applied to Pantothenic acid of the Pantothenic acid in the Corynebacterium glutamicum ", Appl.Environ.Microbiol., 65 (5): 1973-1979 (1999) |
| X96962 | Insetion sequence IS1207 and transposase | ||
| X99289 | Elongation factors P | Ramos, A. etc. " coded amino acid is produced gene cloning, order-checking and the expression of elongation factors P in the bacterium brevibacterium (Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13869) ", Gene, 198:217-222 (1997) | |
| Y00140 | thrB | Homoserine kinase | Mateos, L.M. etc. " nucleotide sequence of the homoserine kinase of brevibacterium (thrB) gene ", Nucleic Acids Res., 15 (9): 3922 (1987) |
| Y00151 | ddh | In-diaminopimelic acid D-dehydrogenase (EC 1.4.1.16) | Ishino, S. etc. " Corynebacterium glutamicum in-nucleotide sequence of diaminopimelic acid D-dehydrogenase gene ", Nucleic Acids Res., 15 (9): 3917 (1987) |
| Y00476 | thrA | Homoserine dehydrogenase | Mateos, L.M. etc. " nucleotide sequence of the homoserine dehydrogenase of brevibacterium (thrA) gene ", Nucleic Acids Res., 15 (24): 10598 (1987) |
| Y00546 | hom;thrB | Homoserine dehydrogenase; Homoserine kinase | Peoples, O.P. etc. " nucleotide sequence and the fine-structure distribution of Corynebacterium glutamicum hom-thrB operon ", Mol.Microbiol., 2 (1): 63-72 (1988) |
| Table 2 (continuing) | |||
| Y08964 | murC;ftsQ/divD;ftsZ | UPD-N-acetylmuramic acid-alanine ligase; Divide initial albumen or Cyclin; Cyclin | Honrubia, M.P. etc. " evaluation of brevibacterium ftsZ gene, sign and genome structure ", Mol.Gen.Genet., 259 (1): 97-104 (1998) |
| Y09163 | putP | High affinity proline movement system | Peter, H. etc. " characterization of the low affinity shooting system of the separation of Corynebacterium glutamicum putP gene and coupling solute ", Arch.Microbiol., 168 (2): 143-151 (1997) |
| Y09548 | pyc | Pyruvate carboxylase | Peters-Wendisch, P.G. etc. " Corynebacterium glutamicum pyruvate carboxylase: the characterization of pyc gene, expression and inactivation ", Microbiology, 144:915-927 (1998) |
| Y09578 | leuB | 3-Isopropylmalate dehydrogenase | Patek, M. etc. " analysis of Corynebacterium glutamicum leuB gene ", Appl.Microbiol.Biotechnol., 50 (1): 42-47 (1998) |
| Y12472 | Attachment site bacteriophage Phi-16 | Moreau, S. etc. " site-directed integration of excellent bacillus bacteriophage Phi-16: the structure of integration vector ", Microbiol., 145:539-548 (1999) | |
| Y12537 | proP | Proline/ectoine shooting system albumen | Peter, H. etc. " Corynebacterium glutamicum has the Second support of four kinds of coupling solutes: evaluation, order-checking and the characterization of proline/ectoine shooting system ProP and ectoine/ proline/betaine carrier EctP ", J.Bacteriol., 180 (22): 6005-6012 (1998) |
| Y13221 | glnA | Glutamine synthelase I | Jakoby, M. etc. " separation of the Corynebacterium glutamicum glnA gene of coding glutamate synthetase I ", FEMS Microbiol.Lett., 154 (1): 81-88 (1997) |
| Y16642 | lpd | Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase | |
| Y18059 | Attachment site rod bacillus bacteriophage 304L | Moreau, the “ ﹠phi such as S; The analysis of 304L integration function: a kind of integrase assembly in the excellent bacillus bacteriophage ", Virology, 255 (1): 150-159 (1999) | |
| Table 2 (continuing) | |||
| Z21501 | argS;lysA | Arginyl-tRNA synthetase; Diaminapimelate decarboxylase (part) | Oguiza, J.A. etc. " gene of coding Arginyl-tRNA synthetase is positioned at the upstream of brevibacterium lysA gene: arginine is to the adjusting of argS-lysA bunch of expression ", J.Bacteriol., 175 (22): 7356-7362 (1993) |
| Z21502 | dapA;dapb | Dihydro 2, the dipicolimic acid 2 synthase; Dihydro 2, the dipicolimic acid 2 reductase | Pisabarro, A. etc. " the gene cluster coding dihydro 2 of three genes of brevibacterium (dapA, orf2 and dapB); the third polypeptide of dipicolimic acid 2 reductase and a kind of Unknown Function ", J.Bacteriol., 175 (9): 2743-2749 (1993) |
| Z29563 | thrC | Threonine synthase | Malumbres, M. etc. " analysis and the expression of the thrC gene of coding threonine synthase ", Appl. Environ.Microbiol., 60 (7) 2209-2219 (1994) |
| Z46753 | 16S rDNA | The gene of 16S rRNA | |
| Z49822 | sigA | The SigA sigma factor | Oguiza, J.A. etc. " a plurality of sigma factor genes in the brevibacterium: the characterization of sigA and sigB ", J.Bacteriol., 178 (2): 550-553 (1996) |
| Z49823 | galE;dtxR | Catalytic activity UDP-galactolipin 4-epimerase; Diphtheria toxin is regulated albumen | Oguiza, J.A. etc. " galE gene and the dmdR genetic transcription coupling of Corynebacterium glutamicum coding UDP-galactolipin 4-epimerase ", Gene, 177:103-107 (1996) |
| Z49824 | orfl;sigB | "; The SigB sigma factor | Oguiza, J.A. etc. " a plurality of sigma factor genes in the brevibacterium: the characterization of sigA and sigB ", Gene, 178 (2): 550-553 (1996) |
| Z66534 | Transposase | Correia, A. etc. " clone and the characterization that are present in the IS sample element among the brevibacterium ATCC 13869 ", Gene, 170 (1): 91-94 (1996) | |
| 1The sequence of this gene is published in the specified list of references. Yet the sequence that the present inventor obtains obviously is longer than the form of announcing. Think that the form of announcing depends on incorrect initiation codon, therefore only represent the fragment of true code area. | |||
Table 3: can be used for implementing Corynebacterium of the present invention and brevibacterium bacterial strain
| Bacterial classification | ATCC | FRRM | NRRL | CECT | NCIMB | CBS | NCTC | DSMZ |
| Brevibacterium ammoniagene (Brevibacterium ammoniagenes) | 21054 | |||||||
| Brevibacterium ammoniagene | 19350 | |||||||
| Brevibacterium ammoniagene | 19351 | |||||||
| Brevibacterium ammoniagene | 19352 | |||||||
| Brevibacterium ammoniagene | 19353 | |||||||
| Brevibacterium ammoniagene | 19354 | |||||||
| Brevibacterium ammoniagene | 19355 | |||||||
| Brevibacterium ammoniagene | 19356 | |||||||
| Brevibacterium ammoniagene | 21055 | |||||||
| Brevibacterium ammoniagene | 21077 | |||||||
| Brevibacterium ammoniagene | 21553 | |||||||
| Brevibacterium ammoniagene | 21580 | |||||||
| Brevibacterium ammoniagene | 39101 | |||||||
| Brevibacterium ammoniagene (Brevibacterium butanicum) | 21196 | |||||||
| Brevibacterium ammoniagene (Brevibacterium divaricatum) | 21792 | P928 | ||||||
| Deep yellow brevibacterium (Brevibacterium flavum) | 21474 | |||||||
| Deep yellow brevibacterium | 21129 | |||||||
| Deep yellow brevibacterium | 21518 | |||||||
| Deep yellow brevibacterium | B11474 | |||||||
| Deep yellow brevibacterium | B11472 | |||||||
| Deep yellow brevibacterium | 21127 | |||||||
| Deep yellow brevibacterium | 21128 | |||||||
| Deep yellow brevibacterium | 21427 | |||||||
| Deep yellow brevibacterium | 21475 | |||||||
| Deep yellow brevibacterium | 21517 | |||||||
| Deep yellow brevibacterium | 21528 | |||||||
| Deep yellow brevibacterium | 21529 | |||||||
| Deep yellow brevibacterium | B11477 | |||||||
| Deep yellow brevibacterium | B11478 | |||||||
| Deep yellow brevibacterium | 21127 | |||||||
| Deep yellow brevibacterium | B11474 | |||||||
| Xi Shi brevibacterium (Brevibacterium healii) | 15527 | |||||||
| Ketoglutaric acid brevibacterium (Brevibacterium ketoglutamicum) | 21004 | |||||||
| The ketoglutaric acid brevibacterium | 21089 | |||||||
| The ketoglutaric acid brevibacterium | 21914 | |||||||
| Brevibacterium | 70 | |||||||
| Brevibacterium | 74 | |||||||
| Brevibacterium | 77 | |||||||
| Brevibacterium | 21798 | |||||||
| Brevibacterium | 21799 | |||||||
| Brevibacterium | 21800 | |||||||
| Brevibacterium | 21801 | |||||||
| Brevibacterium | B11470 | |||||||
| Brevibacterium | B11471 |
| Bacterial classification | ATCC | FRRM | NRRL | CECT | NCIMB | CBS | NCTC | DSMZ |
| Brevibacterium | 21086 | |||||||
| Brevibacterium | 21420 | |||||||
| Brevibacterium | 21086 | |||||||
| Brevibacterium | 31269 | |||||||
| Extension brevibacterium (Brevibacterium linens) | 9174 | |||||||
| Extension brevibacterium | 19391 | |||||||
| Extension brevibacterium | 8377 | |||||||
| Brevibacterium paraffinolyticum | 11160 | |||||||
| Brevibacterium (Brevibacterium spec) | 717.73 | |||||||
| Brevibacterium | 717.73 | |||||||
| Brevibacterium | 14604 | |||||||
| Brevibacterium | 21860 | |||||||
| Brevibacterium | 21864 | |||||||
| Brevibacterium | 21865 | |||||||
| Brevibacterium | 21866 | |||||||
| Brevibacterium | 19240 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium acctoacidophlum (Corynebacterium acetoacidophilum) | 21476 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium acctoacidophlum | 13870 | |||||||
| Have a liking for vinegar paddy rod bacillus | B11473 | |||||||
| Have a liking for vinegar paddy rod bacillus | B11475 | |||||||
| Have a liking for vinegar paddy rod bacillus | 15806 | |||||||
| Have a liking for vinegar paddy rod bacillus | 21491 | |||||||
| Have a liking for vinegar paddy rod bacillus | 31270 | |||||||
| Have a liking for acetyl rod bacillus (Corynebacterium acetophilum) | B3671 | |||||||
| Brevibacterium ammoniagene | 6872 | 2399 | ||||||
| Brevibacterium ammoniagene | 15511 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium fujiokense | 21496 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 14067 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 39137 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 21254 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 21255 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 31830 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 13032 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 14305 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 15455 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 13058 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 13059 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 13060 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 21492 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 21513 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 21526 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 21543 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 13287 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 21851 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 21253 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 21514 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 21516 |
| Bacterial classification | ATCC | FRRM | NRRL | CECT | NCIMB | CBS | NCTC | DSMZ |
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 21299 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 21300 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 39684 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 21488 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 21649 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 21650 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 19223 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 13869 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 21157 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 21158 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 21159 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 21355 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 31808 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 21674 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 21562 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 21563 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 21564 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 21565 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 21566 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 21567 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 21568 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 21569 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 21570 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 21571 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 21572 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 21573 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 21579 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 19049 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 19050 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 19051 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 19052 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 19053 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 19054 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 19055 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 19056 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 19057 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 19058 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 19059 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 19060 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 19185 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 13286 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 21515 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 21527 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 21544 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 21492 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | B8183 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | B8182 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | B12416 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | B12417 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | B12418 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | B11476 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium glutamicum | 21608 |
| Bacterial classification | ATCC | FRRM | NRRL | CECT | NCIMB | CBS | NCTC | DSMZ |
| Lily hedysarum scoparium bacillus (Corynebacterium lilium) | P973 | |||||||
| Corynebacterium nitrilophilus | 21419 | 11594 | ||||||
| Rod bacillus (Corynebacterium spec.) | P4445 | |||||||
| The rod bacillus | P4446 | |||||||
| The rod bacillus | 31088 | |||||||
| The rod bacillus | 31089 | |||||||
| The rod bacillus | 31090 | |||||||
| The rod bacillus | 31090 | |||||||
| The rod bacillus | 31090 | |||||||
| The rod bacillus | 15954 | 20145 | ||||||
| The rod bacillus | 21857 | |||||||
| The rod bacillus | 21862 | |||||||
| The rod bacillus | 21863 |
ATCC: American type culture collection (American Type Culture Collection, Rockville, MD, USA).
FERM: Japanese fermentation research institute (Fermentation Research Institute, Chiba, Japan).
NRRL: american agriculture research institution preservation center (ARS Culture Collection, Northern Regional Research Laboratory, Peoria, USA).
CECT: Spain typical case culture collection center (Coleccion Espanola de Cultivos Tipo, Valencia, Spain).
NCIMB: the state-run industry of Britain and marine microorganism preservation Co., Ltd (National Collection of Industrial and Marine Bacteria Ltd., Aberdeen, UK).
CBS: Dutch fungi strain preservation center (Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Baarn, NL).
NCTC: Britain state-run typical culture collection center (National Collection of Type Cultures, London, UK).
DSMZ: Germany microbial preservation center (Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen, Braunschweig, Germany).
List of references is seen: Sugawara, (1993) World directory of collections of cultures of microorganisms:Bacteria such as H., fungi and yeasts (4th edn), World federation for culture collections world data center on microorganisms, Saimata, Japan.
Table 4: sequence alignment result
| ID# | Length N T | Genank hits | Length | Registration number | The title that Genbank hits | The source that Genbank hits | Homology % (GAP) | Date of entry |
| rxa00013 rxa00014 rxa00030 rxa00032 rxa00041 rxa00042 | 996 903 513 1632 1342 882 | GB_GSS4:AQ713475 GB_HTG3:AC007420 GB_HTG3:AC007420 GB_BA1:MTCY3A2 GB_BA1:MLCB 1779 GB_BA1:SAPURCLU S GB_EST21:C89713 GB_EST28:AI497294 GB_EST21:C92167 GB_BA2:AF010496 GB_BA2:AF018073 GB_BA2:AF045245 EM_PAT:E11760 GB_PAT:I26124 GB_IN1:LMFL5883 EM_PAT:E11760 GB_PAT:I26124 | 581 130583 130583 25830 43254 9120 767 484 637 189370 9810 5930 6911 6911 31934 6911 6911 | AQ713475 AC007420 AC007420 Z83867 Z98271 X92429 C89713 AI497294 C92167 AF010496 AF018073 AF045245 E11760 I26124 AL117384 E11760 I26124 | HS_5402_B2_A12_T7A RPCI-11 male sex BAC library human genome clone flat board=978 row=24 row=B, genome summary sequence. Drosophila melanogaster chromosome 2 clone BACR07M10 (D630) RPCI-98 07.M.10map 24A-24D bacterial strain y; Cn bw sp, the * * * * * * that checking order, 83 non-sequential segments. Drosophila melanogaster chromosome 2 clone BACR07M10 (D630) RPCI-98 07.M.10map 24A-24D bacterial strain y; Cn bw sp, the * * * * * * that checking order, 83 non-sequential segments. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 136/162 Mycobacterium leprae clay B1779 is black streptomycete (S.albonigrt) napH, pur7, pur10, pur6, pur4, pur5 and pur3 gene C 89713 Dictyostelium discoideum SS (H.Urushihara) Dictyostelium discoideum cDNA clone SSG229 in vain, mRNA sequence fb63g03.y1 Zebrafish WashU MPING EST Danio rerio cDNA 5 ' is similar to SW:AFP4_MYOOCP80961 antifreeze protein LS-12; MRNA sequence C 92167 Dictyostelium discoideum SS (H.Urushihara) Dictyostelium discoideum cDNA clone SSD179, mRNA sequence pod membrane Rhodobacter strain SB1003, the red bacterium operon of portion gene category ball is regulated albumen (smoC), the pericentral siphon sorbierite is transported ATP binding transport albumen (smoK), SDH (smoS), mannitol dehydrogenase (mtlK) and pericentral siphon sweet mellow wine in conjunction with albumen (smoM) gene, complete cds in conjunction with albumen (smoE), sorbierite/sweet mellow wine transhipment inner membrane protein (smoF), sorbierite/sweet mellow wine transhipment inner membrane protein (smoG), sorbierite/sweet mellow wine. Friedlanders bacillus D-R alcohol transport protein (dalT), D-R alcohol kinases (dalK), D-R alcohol dehydrogenase (dalD) and repressor protein (dalR) gene, complete cds. The sequence 4 Leishmania maior Friedlin chromosomes 23 clay L5883 of saccharase gene base sequence United States Patent (USP) 5556776, the sequence 4 of complete sequence saccharase gene base sequence United States Patent (USP) 5556776 | The unknown Leishmania major of people (Homo sapiens) Drosophila melanogaster (Drosophila melanogaster) Drosophila melanogaster Much's bacillus Mycobacterium leprae (Mycobacterium leprae) ring streptomycete (Streptomyces anulatus) the Dictyostelium discoideum Danio rerio Dictyostelium discoideum pod membrane red bacterium of red bacterium (Rhodobacter capsulatus) class ball (Rhodobacter sphaeroides) Friedlanders bacillus (Klebsiella pneumoniae) Corynebacterium glutamicum Corynebacterium glutamicum is unknown | 37,148 34,568 34,568 58,140 57,589 55,667 45,283 42,991 44,444 39,689 48,045 38,514 99,031 99,031 43,663 94,767 94,767 | 99-07-13 99-09-20 99-09-20 98-06-17 97-08-08 96-02-28 98-04-20 99-03-11 99-07-12 98-05-12 97-10-22 98-07-16 97-10-08 (Rel.52, Created) 96-10-07 99-10-21 97-10-08 (Rel.52, Created) 96-10-07 |
Table 4 (continuing)
| rxa00043 rxa00098 rxa00148 rxa00149 rxa00195 rxa00196 rxa00202 rxa00206 | 1287 1743 2334 1971 684 738 1065 1161 | GB_INI:CEU33051 GB_PAT:E6124 EM_PAT:E11760 GB_PR3:AC005174 GB_BA1:MSU88433 GB_BA1:SC5A7 GB_BA1:MTCY10D7 GB_BA1:MTCY277 GB_BA1:MSGY456 GB_BA1:MSGY175 GB_BA1:MSGY456 GB_BA1:MSGY175 GB_BA1:MTCY277 GB_BA1:MTCY274 GB_BA1:MSGB 1529C S GB_BA1:MTCY274 GB_BA1:MTCY274 GB_BA1:MTCY274 GB_RO:RATCBRQ GB_EST11:AA253618 GB_EST26:AI390284 GB_EST26:AI390280 GB_BA1:MLCB637 GB_BA1:MTV012 | 4899 6911 6911 39769 1928 40337 39800 38300 37316 18106 37316 18106 38300 39991 36985 39991 39991 39991 10752 313 490 467 44882 70287 | U33051 I26124 E11760 AC005174 U88433 AL031107 Z79700 Z79701 AD000001 AD000015 AD000001 AD000015 Z79701 Z74024 L78824 Z74024 Z74024 Z74024 M55532 AA253618 AI390284 AI390280 Z99263 AL021287 | Caenorhabditis elegans sur-2mRNA, complete cds. The sequence 4 of United States Patent (USP) 5556776. The saccharase gene base sequence. The people clones UWGC:g1564a012,7p14-15, complete sequence. Smegma mycobacterium phosphogvlucoisomerase gene, complete cds. Streptomyces coelicolor clay 5A7. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 44/162. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 65/162. The Much's bacillus sequence of clone y456. The Much's bacillus sequence of clone y175. The Much's bacillus sequence of clone y456. The Much's bacillus sequence of clone y175. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 65/162. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 126/162. Mycobacterium leprae clay B1529DNA sequence. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 126/162. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 126/162. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 126/162. Rat carbohydrate bind receptor gene, complete cds. Mw95c 10.rl Soares mouse NML house mouse cDNA clones IMAGE:678450 5 ', mRNA sequence. Mw96a03.71 Soares mouse NML house mouse cDNA clones IMAGE:678508 5 ', is similar to the TR:O09171 betaine homocysteine methyl transferase; The mRNA sequence. Mw95c 10.yl Soares mouse NML house mouse cDNA clones IMAGE:678450 5 ', mRNA sequence. Mycobacterium leprae clay B637. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 132/162. | Unknown Corynebacterium glutamicum people smegma mycobacterium (Mycobacterium smegmatis) streptomyces coelicolor (Streptomyces coelicolor) Much's bacillus Much's bacillus Much's bacillus Much's bacillus Much's bacillus Much's bacillus Much's bacillus Much's bacillus Mycobacterium leprae Much's bacillus Much's bacillus Much's bacillus brown rat (Rattus norvegicus) house mouse (Mus musculus) the house mouse house mouse of Caenorhabditis elegans Mycobacterium leprae Much's bacillus | 40,276 97,591 97,591 35,879 62,658 37,638 36,784 67,457 40,883 67,457 35,883 51,001 51,001 35,735 57,014 41,892 41,841 36,599 36,212 38,816 42,239 37,307 58,312 36,632 | 96-01-23 96-10-07 97-10- 08(Rel.52, Created) 98-06-24 97-04-19 98-07-27 98-06-17 98-06-17 96-12-03 96-12-10 96-12-03 96-12-10 98-06-17 98-06-19 96-06-15 98-06-19 98-06-19 98-06-19 93-04-27 97-03-13 99-02-02 99-02-02 97-09-17 99-06-23 |
Table 4 (continuing)
| rxa00224 rxa00225 rxa00235 rxa00246 rxa00251 rxa00288 rxa00293 | 1074 909 1398 1158 831 1134 1035 | GB_BA1:SC6E10 GB_BA1:BJU32230 GB_BA1:PDEETFAB GB_HTG3:AC009689 GB_RO:AF060178 GB_GSS 11:AQ325043 GB EST31:AI676413 GB_BA1:MTCY10G2 GB_BA2:AF061753 GB_BA2:AF086791 GB_BA2:AF012550 GB_PAT:E03856 GB_BA1:BACADHT GB_BA1:MTCY20G9 GB_BA1:MTV004 GB_BA1:MTV004 GB_BA2:AF050114 GB_GSS3:B16984 GB_IN2:AF144549 GB_EST1:T28483 | 23990 1769 2440 177954 2057 734 551 38970 3721 37867 2690 1506 1688 37218 69350 69350 1038 469 7887 313 | AL109661 U32230 L14864 AC009689 AF060178 AQ325043 AI676413 Z92539 AF061753 AF086791 AF012550 E03856 D90421 Z77162 AL009198 AL009198 AF050114 B16984 AF144549 T28483 | Streptomyces coelicolor clay 6E10. Soybean is the little subunit of living rhizobium electron transfer flavoprotein (etfS) and large subunit (etfL) gene slowly, complete cds. Paracoccus denitrificans electron transfer flavoprotein α and β subunit gene, complete cds. Human chromosome 4 clone 104_F_7map 4, the low sequence of samples of passing through. House mouse Heparan sulfate 2-sulfotransferase (Hs2st) mRNA, complete cds. Mgxb0020J0lr CUGI Rice Blast BAC library Magnaporthe grosea genomic clone mgxb0020J01r, genome summary sequence. EtmEST0167 EtH1 eimeria avium (Eimeria tenella) cDNA clones etmc074 5 ', mRNA sequence. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 47/162. Nitrosomonas europaea CTP synthase (pyrG) gene, part cds; And enolase (eno) gene, complete cds. The Zymomonasmobilis bacterial strain ZM4 clone little subunit of 67E10 carbamylphosphate synthetase (carA), carbamylphosphate synthetase large subunit (carB), transcriptional elongation factor (greA), enolase (eno), pyruvic dehydrogenase alpha subunit (pdhA), pyruvic dehydrogenase β subunit (pdhB), ribonuclease H (rnh), homoserine kinase homologue, alcohol dehydrogenase II (adhB) and exonuclease ABC subunit A (uvrA) gene, complete cds; And unknown gene. Acinetobacter calcoaceticus BD413 ComP (comP) gene, complete cds. The gDNA of coding alcohol dehydrogenase. The adhT gene of bacillus stearothermophilus alcohol dehydrogenase. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 25/162. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 144/162. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 144/162. Pseudomonad W7 alginic acid lyase, complete cds. 344A14.TVC CIT978SKA1 human genome clone A-344A14, genome summary sequence. Aedes albopictus (Aedes albopictus) ribosomal protein L 34 (rpl34) gene, complete cds. EST46182 people's kidney people cDNA 3 ' end is similar to the monooxygenase 1 (HT:1956) that contains flavoprotein, the mRNA sequence. | Streptomyces coelicolor A3 (2) soybean is living rhizobium (Bradyrhizobium japonicum) Paracoccus denitrificans (Paracoccus denitrificans) people house mouse Magnaporthe grisea eimeria avium Much's bacillus Nitrosomonas europaeas (Nitrosomonas europaea) Zymomonas mobilis acinetobacter calcoaceticus BD413 (Acinetobacter sp BD413) bacillus stearothermophiluses (Bacillus stearothermophilus) bacillus stearothermophilus Much's bacillus Much's bacillus Much's bacillus pseudomonas bacterium (Pseudomonas sp.) W7 people's aedes albopictus people slowly | 38,616 48,038 48,351 38,756 39,506 38,333 35,542 65,759 58,941 61,239 53,726 51,688 51,602 42,875 40,380 41,789 49,898 39,355 36,509 42,997 | 99-08-05 96-05-25 93-10-27 99-08-28 98-06-18 99-01-08 99-05-19 98-06-17 98-08-31 98-11-04 99-09-27 97-09-29 99-02-07 98-06-17 98-06-18 98-06-18 99-03-03 98-06-04 99-06-03 95-09-06 |
Table 4 (continuing)
| rxa00296 rxa00310 rxa00317 rxa00327 rxa00328 rxa00329 rxa00340 rxa00379 | 2967 558 777 507 615 1347 1269 307 | GB_PR1:HUMFMO1 GB_EST32:AI734238 GB_HTG6:AC011069 GB_EST15:AA531468 GB_HTG6:AC011069 GB_VI:VMVY16780 GB_VI:VARCG GB_VI:VVCGAA GB_HTG3:AC009571 GB_HTG3:AC009571 GB_PR3:AC005697 GB_BA1:LCATPASEB GB_BA1:LCATPASEB GB_BA1:STYPUTPE GB_BA1:STYPUTPF GB_BA1:STYPUTPI GB_PR3:AC004691 GB_PR4:AC004916 GB_PR3:AC004691 GB_BA1:MTCY427 GB_GSS12:AQ412290 GB_PL2:AF112871 GB_HTG1:CEY56A3 GB_HTG1:CEY56A3 | 2134 512 168266 414 168266 186986 186103 185578 159648 159648 174503 1514 1514 1887 1887 1889 141990 129014 141990 38110 238 2394 224746 224746 | M64082 AI734238 AC011069 AA531468 AC011069 Y16780 L22579 X69198 AC009571 AC009571 AC005697 X64542 X64542 L01138 L01139 L01142 AC004691 AC004916 AC004691 Z70692 AQ412290 AF112871 AL022280 AL022280 | The people contains monooxygenase (FMO1) mRNA of flavoprotein, complete cds. Zb73c05.y5Soares_ Fetal Lung _ NbHL 19W people cDNA clones IMAGE:3092245 ', is similar to gb:M64082 dimethyl propylene propylhomoserin monooxygenase (people); The mRNA sequence. Drosophila melanogaster chromosome X clone BACR11H20 (D881) RPCI-98 11.H.20map 12B-12C bacterial strain y; Cn bw sp, the * * * * * * that checking order, 92 non-sequential segments. Nj63d12.sl NCI_CGAP_Pr10 people cDNA clones IMAGE:997175, mRNA sequence. Drosophila melanogaster chromosome X clone BACR11H20 (D881) RPCI-98 11.H20map 12B-12C bacterial strain y; Cn bw sp, the * * * * * * that checking order, 92 non-sequential segments. Milk-pox virus (Variola minor virus) complete genome group. Variola major virus (Variola major virus) (bacterial strain Bangladesh-1975) complete genome group. Variola virus (Variola virus) DNA complete genome group. Human chromosome 4 clone 57_A_22map 4, the * * * * * * that checking order, 8 non-sequential segments. Human chromosome 4 clone 57_A_22map 4, the * * * * * * that checking order, 8 non-sequential segments. Human chromosome 17, clone hRPK.138_P_22, complete sequence. Lactobacillus casei ATP enzyme β subunit gene. Lactobacillus casei ATP enzyme β subunit gene. Salmonella (S2980) proline permease (putP) gene, 5 ' end. Salmonella (S2983) proline permease (putP) gene, 5 ' end. Salmonella (S3015) proline permease (putP) gene, 5 ' end. The pac clone DJ0740D02 of people 7p14-p15, complete sequence. The people clones DJ0891L14, complete sequence. The pac clone DJ0740D02 of people 7p14-p15, complete sequence. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 99/162. RPCI-11-195H2.TV RPCI-11 human genome clone RPCI-11-195H2, genome summary sequence. The little subunit of Astasia longa ribosomal RNA gene, complete sequence. Caenorhabditis elegans chromosome III clones Y56A3, the * * * * * * that checking order, non-sequential segments. Caenorhabditis elegans chromosome III clones Y56A3, the * * * * * * that checking order, non-sequential segments. | Everybody bacillus tuberculosis typus humanus people Astasia longa Caenorhabditis elegans Caenorhabditis elegans of everybody Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) Lactobacillus casei Salmonella bacterium (Salmonella sp.) Salmonella bacterium Salmonella bacterium of everybody Drosophila melanogaster people Drosophila melanogaster milk-pox virus variola major virus variola virus people | 37,915 41,502 33,890 40,821 30,963 35,883 34,664 36,000 36,988 36,988 36,340 34,664 39,308 39,623 39,623 42,906 38,142 38,549 35,865 38,940 36,555 36,465 35,179 35,179 | 94-11-08 99-06-14 99-12-02 97-08-20 99-12-02 99-09-02 95-01-12 96-12-13 99-09-29 99-09-29 98-10-09 92-12-11 92-12-11 96-05-09 96-05-09 96-05-09 98-05-16 99-07-17 98-05-16 99-06-24 99-03-23 99-06-28 99-09-06 99-09-06 |
Table 4 (continuing)
| rxa00381 rxa00385 rxa00388 rxa00427 rxa00483 rxa00511 rxa00512 | 729 362 1134 909 1587 615 718 | GB_PR2:HS 134O19 GB_GSS4:AQ730532 GB_EST23:AI120939 GB_EST23:AI120939 GB_EST32:AI726450 GB_GSS4:AQ740856 GB_PR1:HSPAIP GB_BA1:MTY25D10 GB_BA1:MSGY224 GB_HTG1:AP000471 GB_BA1:MSGY126 GB_BA1:MTY13D12 GB_HTG1:CEY48C3 GB_PR2:HSAF001550 GB_BA1:LLCPJW565 GB_HTG2:AC006754 GB_PR3:HSE127C11 GB_PR3:HSE127C11 GB_BA1:MTCY22G8 | 86897 416 561 561 565 768 1587 40838 40051 72466 37164 37085 270193 173882 12828 206217 38423 38423 22550 | AL034555 AQ730532 AI120939 AI120939 AI726450 AQ740856 X91809 Z95558 AD000004 AP000471 AD000012 Z80343 Z92855 AF001550 Y12736 AC006754 Z74581 Z74581 Z95585 | The human DNA sequence of the clone 134O19 of chromosome lp36.11-36.33, complete sequence. The human genome sperm library D human genome clone flat board of HS_2149_A1_C06_T7C CIT approval=2149, row=11, OK=and E, genome summary sequence. Ub74f05.r1 Soares mammary gland of mouse NMLMG house mouse cDNA clones IMAGE:13834895 ', is similar to gb:J04046 calmodulin (people); Gb:M19381 mouse calmodulin (mouse); The mRNA sequence. Ub74f05.r1 Soares mammary gland of mouse NMLMG house mouse cDNA clones IMAGE:1383489 5 ', is similar to gb:J04046 calmodulin (people); Gb:M19381 mouse calmodulin (mouse); The mRNA sequence. Six days cotton fiber upland cotton of BNLGHi5857 cDNA 5 ' is similar to (AF015913) Skb1Hs[people], the mRNA sequence. The human genome sperm library D human genome clone flat board of HS_2274_A2_A07_T7C CIT approval=2274, row=14, OK=and A, genome summary sequence. The mRNA of people GAIP albumen. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 28/162. The sequence of Much's bacillus clone y224. Human chromosome 21 clone B2308H15map 21q223, the * * * * * * that checking order, non-sequential segments. The sequence of Much's bacillus clone y126. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 156/162. Caenorhabditis elegans chromosome II clones Y48C3, the * * * * * * that checking order, non-sequential segments. Human chromosome 16BAC clone CIT987SK-334D11 complete sequence. Lactococcus lactis subsp plasmid pJW565DNA, abiiM, abiiR gene and orfX Caenorhabditis elegans clone Y40B10, the * * * * * * that checking order, 5 non-sequential segments. The human DNA sequence of the clay E127C11 of Chromosome 22q11 .2-q end is contained STS. The human DNA sequence of the clay E127C11 of Chromosome 22q11 .2-q end is contained STS. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 49/162. | Everybody is house mouse house mouse upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) people bacillus tuberculosis typus humanus Much's bacillus bacillus tuberculosis typus humanus's Much's bacillus Caenorhabditis elegans people's lactococcus lactis subsp (Lactococcus lactis subsp.cremoris) Caenorhabditis elegans people bacillus tuberculosis typus humanus | 40,604 35,766 41,113 41,113 41,152 41,360 36,792 51,852 51,852 36,875 60,022 60,022 28,013 38,226 37,492 36,648 39,831 36,409 56,232 | 99-11-23 99-07-15 98-09-02 98-09-02 99-06-11 99-07-16 96-03-29 98-06-17 96-12-03 99-09-13 96-12-10 98-06-17 99-05-29 97-08-22 99-03-01 99-02-23 99-11-23 99-11-23 98-06-17 |
Table 4 (continuing)
| rxa00517 rxa00518 rxa00606 rxa00635 rxa00679 rxa00680 rxa00682 | 1164 320 2378 1860 1389 441 2022 | GB_BA1:MSGLTA GB_BA2:ECU73857 GB_HTG2:AC006911 GB-HTG2:AC006911 GB_EST29:AI602158 GB_BA2:ECU73857 GB_BA2:STU51879 GB_BA2:AE000140 GB_EST32:AU068253 GB_EST13:AA363046 GB_EST32:AU068253 GB_BA1:PAORF1 GB_BA1:PAORF1 GB_PL2:AC010871 GB_PL1:AT81KBGEN GB_PL2:AC010871 GB_PR3:AC004058 GB_PL1:AT81KBGEN GB_PL1:AB026648 GB_HTG3:AC010325 GB_HTG3:AC010325 GB_PR4:AC008179 | 1776 128824 298804 298804 481 128824 8371 12498 376 329 376 1440 1440 80381 81493 80381 38400 81493 43481 197110 197110 181745 | X60513 U73857 AC006911 AC006911 AI602158 U73857 U51879 AE000140 AU068253 AA363046 AU068253 X13378 X13378 AC010871 X98130 AC010871 AC004058 X98130 AB026648 AC010325 AC010325 AC008179 | Smegma mycobacterium citrate synthase gltA gene. Escherichia coli minute chromosome 6-8. Caenorhabditis elegans clones Y94H6x, the * * * * * * that checking order, 15 non-sequential segments. Caenorhabditis elegans clones Y94H6x, the * * * * * * that checking order, 15 non-sequential segments. U1-R-AB0-vy-a-01-0-U1.s2U1-R-AB0 brown rat cDNA clone U1-R-AB0-vy-a-01-0-U13 ', the mRNA sequence. Escherichia coli minute chromosome 6-8. Salmonella typhimurium propionic acid catabolism operon: RpoN activator protein homologue (prpR), carboxyl phosphoenolpyruvate transphosphorylase homologue (prpB), citrate synthase homologue (prpC), prpD and prpE gene, complete cds. E. coli k-12 MG1655,30 of the selections of 400 complete genome groups. AU068253 Rice callus rice cDNA clones C12658_9A, mRNA sequence. EST72922 OvaryII people cDNA 5 ' end, the mRNA sequence. AU068253 Rice callus rice cDNA clones C12658_9A, mRNA sequence. Starch skin pseudomonad ORF 1 DNA. Starch skin pseudomonad ORF 1 DNA. Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome IIIBAC T16O11 genome sequence, complete sequence. Arabidopsis 81kb genome sequence. Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome IIIBAC T16O11 genome sequence, complete sequence. Human chromosome 4 clone B241P19map 4q25, complete sequence. Arabidopsis 81kb genome sequence. Arabidopsis thaliana genomic dna, chromosome 3, P1 clone: MLJ15, complete sequence. Human chromosome 19 clone clone CITB-E1_2568A17, the * * * * * * that checking order, 40 non-sequential segments. Human chromosome 19 clone clone CITB-E1_2568A17, the * * * * * * that checking order, 40 non-sequential segments. The people clones NH0576F01, complete sequence. | Smegma mycobacterium Escherichia coli Caenorhabditis elegans Caenorhabditis elegans brown rat Escherichia coli salmonella typhimuriums (Salmonella typhimurium) Escherichia coli rice (Oryza sativa) people's rice starch skin pseudomonads (Pseudomonas amyloderamosa) starch skin pseudomonad arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) arabidopsis arabidopsis people arabidopsis arabidopsis people everybody | 56,143 48,563 37,889 37,889 40,833 49,688 50,313 49,688 41,333 34,347 41,899 53,912 54,422 38,244 36,091 37,135 36,165 38,732 38,732 37,976 37,976 37,143 | 91-09-20 99-07-14 99-02-24 99-02-24 99-04-21 99-07-14 99-08-05 98-11-12 99-06-07 97-04-21 99-06-07 95-07-14 95-07-14 99-11-13 97-03-12 99-11-13 98-09-30 97-03-12 99-05-07 99-09-15 99-09-15 99-09-28 |
Table 4 (continuing)
| rxa00683 rxa00686 rxa00700 rxa00703 rxa00705 rxa00782 rxa00783 rxa00794 | 1215 927 927 2409 1038 1005 1395 1128 | GB_BA2:AE000896 GB_IN1:DMBR7A4 GB_EST35:AV163010 GB_HTG2:HSDJ137K 2 GB_HTG2:HSD1137K 2 GB_EST12:AA284399 GB_EST34:AI785570 GB_EST25:AI256147 GB_BA1:CARCG12 GB_BA1:SC7H2 GB_BA1:MTCY274 GB_BA2:REU60056 GB_GSS15:AQ604477 GB_EST11:AA224340 GB_EST5:N30648 GB_BA1:MTCY10D7 GB_BA1:MLCL373 GB_BA2:AF128399 GB_HTG2:AC008158 GB_HTG2:AC008158 GB_PR3:AC005017 GB_BA1:MTV017 | 10707 212734 273 190223 190223 431 454 684 2079 42655 39991 2520 505 443 291 39800 37304 2842 118792 118792 137176 67200 | AE000896 AL109630 AV163010 AL049820 AL049820 AA284399 AI785570 AI256147 X14979 AL109732 Z74024 U60056 AQ604477 AA224340 N30648 Z79700 AL035500 AF128399 AC008158 AC008158 AC005017 AL021897 | The base 1189349-1200055 of hot autotrophic methane bacteria complete genome group (102/148 part (section 102/148)). Drosophila melanogaster clone BACR7A4. 13 days embryo house mouses of AV163010 house mouse C57BL/6J cDNA clones 3110006J22, mRNA sequence. Human chromosome 6 clone RP1-137K2map q251-25.3, the * * * * * * that checking order, non-sequential segments. Human chromosome 6 clone RP1-137K2map q25.1-25.3, the * * * * * * that checking order, non-sequential segments. Zs57b04.r1 NCI_CGAP_GCB1 people cDNA clones IMAGE:7015515 ', mRNA sequence. Uj44d03.x1 Sugano mouse liver mlia house mouse cDNA clones IMAGE:1922789 3 ', is similar to gb:Z28407 60S ribosomal protein L 8 (people); The mRNA sequence. Ui95e12.x1 Sugano mouse liver mlia house mouse cDNA clones IMAGE:1890190 3 ', is similar to gb:Z28407 60S ribosomal protein L 8 (people); The mRNA sequence. Chloroflexus aurantiacus reaction center gene 1 and 2, streptomyces coelicolor clay 7H2. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 126/162. Ralstonia eutropha hydrogenlyase sample albumen (cbbBc) gene, complete cds. The human genome sperm library D human genome clone flat board of HS_2116_B1_G07_MR CIT approval=2116, row=13, OK=and N, genome summary sequence. Zr14e07.s1 Stratagene hNT neuron (#937233) people cDNA clones IMAGE:648804 3 ', mRNA sequence. Yw77b02.s1 Soares_ placenta _ 8-9 week _ 2NbHP 8-9 week people cDNA clone IMAGE:2582193 ', the mRNA sequence. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 44/162. Mycobacterium leprae clay L373. Pseudomonas aeruginosa succinyl CoA synthetase β subunit (sucC) and succinyl CoA synthetase alpha subunit (sucD) gene, complete cds. Human chromosome 17 clone hRPK.42_F_20map 17, the * * * * * * that checking order, 14 non-sequential segments. Human chromosome 17 clone hRPK.42_F_20map 17, the * * * * * * that checking order, 14 non-sequential segments. The BAC clone GS214N13 of people 7p14-p15, complete sequence. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 48/162. | Everybody bacillus tuberculosis typus humanus Mycobacterium leprae pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pseudomonas aeruginosa) people bacillus tuberculosis typus humanus of everybody house mouse house mouse Chloroflexus aurantiacus (Chloroflexus aurantiacus) streptomyces coelicolor A3 (2) Much's bacillus Ralstonia eutropha of hot autotrophic methane bacteria (Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum) Drosophila melanogaster house mouse people | 38,429 36,454 41,758 38,031 38,031 39,205 41,943 40,791 37,721 56,646 37,369 51,087 39,617 35,129 43,986 63,327 62,300 53,698 35,135 35,135 35,864 40,331 | 97-11-15 99-07-30 99-07-08 99-12-03 99-12-03 97-08-14 99-07-02 98-11-12 91-04-23 99-08-02 98-06-19 96-10-16 99-06-10 98-03-11 96-01-05 98-06-17 99-08-27 99-03-25 99-07-28 99-07-28 98-08-08 99-06-24 |
Table 4 (continuing)
| rxa00799 rxa00800 rxa00825 rxa00871 rxa00872 rxa00879 rxa00909 rxa00913 | 1767 1227 1056 1077 2241 955 2118 | GB_BA1:MLCB1222 GB_PR2:HS151B14 GB PL2:AF016327 GB_HTG2:HSDJ319M 7 GB_HTG2:HSDJ319M 7 GB_BA1:MTV022 GB_BA1:AB019513 GB_PL1:SCSFAARP GB_BA1:MTY15C10 GB_BA1:MLCB2548 GB_BA2:AF169031 GB_IN1:CEF23H12 GB_HTG2:AC007263 GB_HTG2:AC007263 GB_BA1:MTV049 GB_PL2:CDU236897 GB_PL1:CAACT1A GB_BA2:AF010496 GB_BA1:RMPHA GB_EST16:C23528 GB_HTG2:AC007734 | 34714 128942 616 128208 128208 13025 4417 7008 33050 38916 1141 35564 167390 167390 40360 1827 3206 189370 7888 317 188267 | AL049491 Z82188 AF016327 AL079341 AL079341 AL021925 AB019513 X68020 Z95436 AL023093 AF169031 Z74472 AC007263 AC007263 AL022021 AJ236897 X16377 AF010496 X93358 C23528 AC007734 | Mycobacterium leprae clay B1222. The human DNA sequence of the clone 151B14 of chromosome 22 is contained growth hormone 3 receptors (SS3R) gene, the pseudogene that is similar to the L39 of ribosomal protein, RAC2 (the C3 botulin toxin substrate 2 (P21-RAC2) that RAS is relevant) gene EST, STS, GSS and CpG island, complete sequence. Hordeum vulgare Barperml (perml) mRNA, part cds. Human chromosome 6 clone RP1-319M7map p211-21.3, the * * * * * * that checking order, non-sequential segments. Human chromosome 6 clone RP1-319M7map p21.1-21.3, the * * * * * * that checking order, non-sequential segments. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 100/162. Streptomyces coelicolor alcohol dehydrogenase gene and abc transport albumen, complete cds. Saccharomyces Cerevisiae in S FA and ARP gene. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 154/162. Mycobacterium leprae clay B2548. Xanthomonas Oryzae Pv. Oryzae is inferred nucleotides epimerase/dehydrase gene, part cds. Caenorhabditis elegans clay F23H12, complete sequence. Human chromosome 14 clone BAC 79J20map 14q31, the * * * * * * that checking order, 5 sequential segments. Human chromosome 14 clone BAC 79J20map 14q31, the * * * * * * that checking order, 5 sequential segments. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 81/162. Candida dubliniensis ACT1 gene, exons 1-2. Candida albicans actin act1 gene. Pod membrane Rhodobacter strain SB1003, the portion gene group. Rhizobium meliloti pha[A, B, C, D, E, F, G] gene. C23528 Japanese flounder spleen Paralichthys olivaceus cDNA clones HB5 (2), mRNA sequence. Human chromosome 18 clone hRPK.44_O_I_map 18, the * * * * * * that checking order, 18 non-sequential segments. | The red bacterium Sinorhizobium meliloti of Mycobacterium leprae people Hordeum vulgare people bacillus tuberculosis typus humanus's streptomyces coelicolor saccharomyces cerevisiae (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) Much's bacillus Mycobacterium leprae Xanthomonas Oryzae Pv. Oryzae (Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae) Caenorhabditis elegans people bacillus tuberculosis typus humanus Candida dubliniensis candida albicans (Candida albicans) pod membrane (Sinorhizobium meliloti) Paralichthys olivaceus people | 61,170 37,455 41,311 36,845 36,845 63,101 41,312 36,288 39,980 39,435 46,232 34,502 35,714 35,714 36,981 38,716 36,610 51,586 48,367 41,640 34,457 | 99-08-27 99-06-16 97-10-01 99-11-30 99-11-30 98-06-17 98-11-13 94-11-29 98-06-17 99-08-27 99-09-14 99-10-08 99-05-24 99-05-24 98-06-19 99-09-01 93-04-10 98-05-12 99-03-12 99-09-28 99-06-05 |
Table 4 (continuing)
| rxa00945 rxa00965 rxa00999 rxa01015 rxa01025 rxa01048 rxa01049 rxa01077 rxa01089 | 1095 1575 442 1119 1347 1605 1494 873 | GB_HTG2:AC007734 GB_EST18:AA709478 GB_HTG4:AC010351 GB_HTG4:AC010351 GB_BA1:MTCY05A6 GB_PAT:E13660 GB_BA1:MTCY359 GB_BA1:MLCB1788 GB_BA1:MTV008 GB_BA1:MTV008 GB_BA1:SC7A1 GB_BA1:MSGB1723C S GB_BA1:MLCB637 GB_BA2:AF017444 GB_BA1:BSUB0013 GB_VI:HSV2HG52 GB_HTG2:AC002518 GB_HTG2:AC002518 GB_HTG2:AC002518 GB_PR3:HSDJ653C5 GB_BA1:ECU29579 GB_BA1:ECU29579 GB_GSS8:AQ044021 | 188267 406 220710 220710 38631 1916 36021 39228 63033 63033 32039 38477 44882 3067 218470 154746 131855 131855 131855 85237 72221 72221 387 | AC007734 AA709478 AC010351 AC010351 Z96072 E13660 Z83859 AL008609 AL021246 AL021246 AL034447 L78825 Z99263 AF017444 Z99116 Z86099 AC002518 AC002518 AC002518 AL049743 U29579 U29579 AQ044021 | Human chromosome 18 clone hRPK.44_O_1map 18, the * * * * * * that checking order, 18 non-sequential segments. Vv34a05.r1 Stratagene house mouse heart (#937316) house mouse cDNA clones IMAGE:12242725 ', mRNA sequence. Human chromosome 5 clone CITB-H1_2022B6, the * * * * * * that checking order, 68 non-sequential segments. Human chromosome 5 clone CITB-H1_2022B6, the * * * * * * that checking order, 68 non-sequential segments. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 120/162. The gDNA of coding 6-phosphoric acid grape saccharic acid dehydrogenase. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 84/162. Mycobacterium leprae clay B1788. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 108/162. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 108/162. Streptomyces coelicolor clay 7A1. Mycobacterium leprae clay B1723DNA sequence. Mycobacterium leprae clay B637. Sinorhizobium meliloti NADP dependence malate dehydrogenase (tme) gene, complete cds. Bacillus subtilis complete genome group (13/21 part): 2395261-2613730. Herpes simplex types 2 virus (bacterial strain HG52), the complete genome group. Human chromosome X clones bWXD20, the * * * * * * that checking order, 11 non-sequential segments. Human chromosome X clones bWXD20, the * * * * * * that checking order, 11 non-sequential segments. Human chromosome X clones bWXD20, the * * * * * * that checking order, 11 non-sequential segments. The human DNA sequence of the clone 653C5 of chromosome 1p21.3-22.3 is contained CA repetitive sequence (D1S435), STS and GSS, complete sequence. The e. coli k-12 genome, about 61-62 minute. The e. coli k-12 genome, about 61-62 minute. CIT-HSP-2318C18.TRCIT-HSP human genome clone 2318C18, genome summary sequence. | People house mouse people bacillus tuberculosis typus humanus Corynebacterium glutamicum Much's bacillus Mycobacterium leprae Much's bacillus Much's bacillus streptomyces coelicolor Mycobacterium leprae Mycobacterium leprae Sinorhizobium meliloti bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) herpes simplex types 2 virus (human herpesvirus 2) everybody everybody esherichia coli people | 34,457 42,065 36,448 36,448 36,218 98,349 38,520 64,355 39,860 39,120 55,287 56,847 56,676 53,660 37,255 38,081 35,647 35,647 26,180 36,462 41,808 36,130 36,528 | 99-06-05 97-12-24 99-10-31 99-10-31 98-06-17 98-06-24 98-06-17 99-08-27 98-06-17 98-06-17 98-12-15 96-06-15 98-09-17 97-11-02 97-11-26 98-12-04 97-09-02 97-09-02 97-09-02 99-11-23 95-07-01 95-07-01 98-07-14 |
Table 4 (continuing)
| rxa01093 rxa01099 rxa01111 rxa01130 rxa0193 rxa01194 rxa01200 | 1554 948 541 687 1572 495 | GB_GSS8:AQ042907 GB_GSS8:AQ044021 GB_BA1:CORPYK1 GB_BA1:MTCY01B2 GB_BA1:MIU65430 GB_BA2:AF045998 GB_BA2:AF051846 GB_GSS1:FR0005503 GB_PR3:AC004063 GB_PR3:HS1178121 GB_HTG3:AC009301 GB_HTG3:AC009444 GB_HTG3:AC009444 GB_IN1:DMC66A1 GB_BA1:CGASO19 EM_PAT:E09634 GB_BA1:MLU15186 EM_PAT:E09634 GB_BA1:CGASO19 GB_VI:HEPCRE4B | 392 387 2795 35938 1439 780 738 619 177014 62268 163369 164587 164587 34127 1452 1452 36241 1452 1452 414 | AQ042907 AQ044021 L27126 Z95554 U65430 AF045998 AF051846 Z89313 AC004063 AL109852 AC009301 AC009444 AC009444 AL031227 X76875 E09634 U15186 E09634 X76875 X60570 | CIT-HSP-2318D17.TR CIT-HSP human genome clone 2318D17, genome summary sequence. CIT-HSP-2318C18.TR CIT-HSP human genome clone 2318C18, genome summary sequence. Rod bacillus pyruvate kinase gene, complete cds. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 72/162. Mycobacterium intracellulare pyruvate kinase (pykF) gene, complete cds. Corynebacterium glutamicum inositol monophosphate phosphatase (impA) gene, complete cds. Corynebacterium glutamicum ribose phosphate formimino group-5-amino-ribose 1-phosphate-4-Imidazole carboxamide isomerase (hisA) gene, complete cds. F.rubripes GSS sequence, clone 079B16aE8, genome summary sequence. Human chromosome 4 clone B3218, complete sequence. The human DNA sequence of the clone RP5-1178121 of chromosome x, complete sequence. The people clones NH0062F14, the * * * * * * that checking order, 5 non-sequential segments. The people clones 1_O_3, the * * * * * * that checking order, 8 non-sequential segments. The people clones 1_O_3, the * * * * * * that checking order, 8 non-sequential segments. Drosophila melanogaster clay 66A1. Corynebacterium glutamicum (ASO 19) ATP enzyme beta subunit gene. Brevibacterium flavum UncD gene, its gene outcome participates in. Mycobacterium leprae clay L471. Brevibacterium flavum UncD gene, its gene outcome participates in. Corynebacterium glutamicum (ASO 19) ATP enzyme beta subunit gene. HCV is inferred the geneome RNA (RE4B separator) of envelope protein. | Everybody Drosophila melanogaster Corynebacterium glutamicum Corynebacterium glutamicum Mycobacterium leprae Corynebacterium glutamicum Corynebacterium glutamicum HCV of everybody people of everybody Corynebacterium glutamicum Much's bacillus Mycobacterium intracellulare (Mycobacterium intracellulare) Corynebacterium glutamicum Corynebacterium glutamicum Fugu rubripes | 35,969 44,545 100,00 63,771 67,061 99,615 100,000 37,785 35,835 37,873 37,240 38,416 38,416 38,416 99,931 99,242 39,153 100,000 100,000 36,769 | 98-07-14 98-07-14 94-12-07 98-06-17 96-12-23 98-02-19 98-03-12 97-03-01 98-07-10 99-12-01 99-08-13 99-08-22 99-08-22 98-10-05 94-10-27 97-10- 07(Rel.52 Created) 95-03-09 97-10- 07(Rel.52 Created) 94-10-27 92-04-05 |
Table 4 (continuing)
| rxa01201 rxa01202 rxa01204 rxa01216 rxa01225 rxa01227 rxa01242 | 1764 1098 933 1124 1563 444 900 | GB_BA1:SLATPSYNA GB_BA1:MTCY373 GB_BA1:MLU15186 GB_BA1:SLATPSYNA GB_BA1:SLATPSYNA GB_BA1:MCSQSSHC GB_PL1:AP000423 GB_HTG6:AC009762 GB_HTG6:AC009762 GB_BA1:MTCY10G2 GB_BA2:AF017435 GB_BA1:CCRFLBDB A GB_BA2:AF058302 GB_HTG3:AC007301 GB_HTG3:AC007301 GB_BA1:SERFDXA GB_BA1:MTV005 GB_BA1:MSGY348 GB_PR3:AC005697 GB_HTG3:AC010722 GB_HTG3:AC010722 | 8560 35516 36241 8560 8560 5538 154478 164070 164070 38970 4301 4424 25306 165741 16541 3869 37840 40056 174503 160723 160723 | Z22606 Z73419 U15186 Z22606 Z22606 Y09978 AP000423 AC009762 AC009762 Z92539 AF017435 M69228 AF058302 AC007301 AC007301 M61119 AL010186 AD000020 AC005697 AC010722 AC010722 | S.lividansi albumen and atp synthase gene. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 57/162. Mycobacterium leprae clay L417. S.lividansi albumen and atp synthase gene. S.lividansi albumen and atp synthase gene. Capsule methyl coccus orfx, orfy, orfz, sqs and shc gene. The arabidopsis chloroplast genomic dna, complete sequence, bacterial strain: Columbia people clones RP11-114I16, the * * * * * * that checking order, 39 non-sequential segments. The people clones RP11-114I16, the * * * * * * that checking order, 39 non-sequential segments. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 47/162. Turn round demethylation bacillus methanol oxidation gene, glmU sample gene, part cds and orfL2, orfL1, orfR gene, complete cds. Crescent handle bacillus flagellin gene promoter region. Rose yellow streptomycete frenolicin biosynthesis gene family, complete sequence. Drosophila melanogaster chromosome 2 clone BACR04B09 (D576) RPCI-9804.B.9map 43E12-44F1 bacterial strain y; Cn bw sp, the * * * * * * that checking order, 150 non-sequential segments. Drosophila melanogaster chromosome 2 clone BACR04B09 (D576) RPCI-9804.B.9map 43E12-44F1 bacterial strain y; Cn bw sp, the * * * * * * that checking order, 150 non-sequential segments. Red saccharopolyspora ferrodoxins (fdxA) gene, complete cds. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 51/162. The sequence of Much's bacillus clone y348. Human chromosome 17, clone hRPK.138_P_22, complete sequence. The people clones NH0122L09, the * * * * * * that checking order, 2 non-sequential segments. Enter to clone NH0122L09, the * * * * * * that checking order, 2 non-sequential segments. | Streptomyces lividans Much's bacillus Mycobacterium leprae Streptomyces lividans Streptomyces lividans pod membrane methyl coccus (Methylococcus capsulatus) Chloroplast arabidopsis people bacillus tuberculosis typus humanus turn round demethylation bacillus (Methylobacterium exorquens) crescent handle bacillus (Caulobacter crescentus) rose yellow streptomycete (Streptomyces roseofulvus) Drosophila melanogaster Drosophila melanogaster red saccharopolyspora (Saccharopolyspora erythraea) Much's bacillus Much's bacillus people everybody | 66,269 65,437 39,302 57,087 38,298 37,626 38,395 35,459 36,117 39,064 42,671 41,054 36,205 39,922 39,922 64,908 62,838 61,712 35,373 39,863 39,863 | 95-05-01 98-06-17 95-03-09 95-05-01 95-05-01 98-05-26 99-09-15 99-12-04 99-12-04 98-06-17 98-03-10 93-04-26 98-06-02 99-08-17 99-08-17 96-03-13 98-06-17 96-12-10 98-10-09 99-09-25 99-09-25 |
Table 4 (continuing)
| rxa01243 rxa01259 rxa01262 rxa01311 rxa01312 rxa01325 rxa01332 | 1083 981 1284 870 2142 795 576 | GB_GSS10:AQ255057 GB_IN1:CEK05D4 GB_IN1:CEK05D4 GB_BA1:CGLPD GB_HTG4:AC010567 GB_HTG4:AC010567 GB_BA2:AF172324 GB_BA2:ECU78086 GB_BA1:D90841 GB_PR3:AC004103 GB_HTG3:AC007383 GB_HTG3:AC007383 GB_BA2;AE000487 GB_BA1:MTV016 GB_BA1:U00022 GB_HTG4:AC009245 GB_HTG4:AC009245 GB_HTG4:AC009245 GB_HTG6:AC007186 GB:HTG6:AC007147 | 583 19000 19000 1800 143287 143287 14263 4759 20226 144368 215529 215529 13889 53662 36411 215767 215767 215767 225851 202291 | AQ255057 Z92804 Z92804 Y16642 AC010567 AC010567 AF172324 U78086 D90841 AC004103 AC007383 AC007383 AE000487 AL021841 U00022 AC009245 AC009245 AC009245 AC007186 AC007147 | Mgxb0008N01r CUGI Rice Blast BAC library Magnaporthe grisea genomic clone mgxb0008N01r, genome summary sequence. Caenorhabditis elegans clay K05D4, complete sequence. Caenorhabditis elegans clay K05D4, complete sequence. Corynebacterium glutamicum 1pd gene, complete CDS. Drosophila melanogaster chromosome 3L/69C1 clone RPCI98-1 1N6, the * * * * * * that checking order, 70 non-sequential segments. Drosophila melanogaster chromosome 3L/69C1 clones RPCI98-11N6, the * * * * * * that checking order, 70 non-sequential segments. Escherichia coli GalF (galF) gene, part cds; The transport protein Wzx of O-antigen recurring unit (wzx), WbnA (wbnA), O-antigen polymerase Wzy (wzy), WbnB (wbnB), WbnC (wbnC), WbnD (wbnD), WbnE (wbnE), UDP-Glc-4-epimerase GalE (galE), 6-Phosphogluconic dehydrogenase Gnd (gnd), UDP-Glc-6-dehydrogenase Ugd (ugd) and WbnF (wbnF) gene, complete cds; And chain length determines albumen Wzz (wzz) gene, part cds. Escherichia coli supposition UDP-Glc dehydrogenase (ugd) and O-chain length are regulated albumen (wzz) gene, complete cds. Genome of E.coli DNA, Kohara clone #351 (45.1-45.5 minute) people Xp22BACGS-619J3 (genome system people BAC library) complete sequence. The people clones NH0310K15, the * * * * * * that checking order, 4 non-sequential segments. The people clones NH0310K15, the * * * * * * that checking order, 4 non-sequential segments. 377/400 part of e. coli k-12 MG1655 complete genome group. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 143/162. Mycobacterium leprae clay L308. Human chromosome 7, the * * * * * * that checking order, 24 non-sequential segments. Human chromosome 7, the * * * * * * that checking order, 24 non-sequential segments. Human chromosome 7, the * * * * * * that checking order, 24 non-sequential segments. Drosophila melanogaster chromosome 2 clone BACR03D06 (D569) RPCI-9803.D.6map 32A-32A bacterial strain y; Cn bw sp, the * * * * * * that checking order, 91 non-sequential segments. Drosophila melanogaster chromosome 2 clone BACR19N18 (D572) RPCI-9819.N.18map 32A-32A bacterial strain y; Cn bw sp, the * * * * * * that checking order, 22 non-sequential segments. | Everybody Drosophila melanogaster Drosophila melanogaster of everybody people Escherichia coli Much's bacillus Mycobacterium leprae people of Magnaporthe grisea Caenorhabditis elegans Caenorhabditis elegans Corynebacterium glutamicum Drosophila melanogaster Drosophila melanogaster esherichia coli Escherichia coli | 38,722 35,448 35,694 100,000 37,178 37.178 59,719 59,735 37,904 37,340 36,385 36,385 39,494 46,252 46,368 36,016 36,016 39,618 35,366 35,366 | 98-10-23 98-11-23 98-11-23 99-02-01 99-10-16 99-10-16 99-10-29 97-11-05 97-03-21 98-04-18 99-09-25 99-09-25 98-11-12 99-06-23 94-03-01 99-11-02 99-11-02 99-11-02 99-12-07 99-12-07 |
Table 4 (continuing)
| rxa01350 rxa01365 rxa01369 rxa01377 rxa01392 rxa01436 rxa001468 | 1107 1497 1305 1209 1200 1314 948 | GB_HTG3:AC010207 GB_BA2:AF109682 GB_HTG2:AC006759 GB_HTG2:AC006759 GB_BA1:MTY20B11 GB_BA1:XANXANAB GB_GSS10:AQ194038 GB_BA1:MTY20B11 GB_GSS3:B10037 GB_GSS3:B09549 GB_BA1:MTCY71 GB_HTG5:AC007547 GB_HTG5:AC007547 GB_BA2:AF072709 GB_BA1:CGLYSEG GB_PR4:AC005906 GB_BA1:CGPTAACK A GB_BA1:D90861 GB_PAT:E02087 GB_GSS1:HPU60627 GB_EST31:AI701691 | 207890 990 103725 103725 36330 3410 697 36330 974 1097 42729 262181 262181 8366 2374 185952 3657 14839 1200 280 349 | AC010207 AF109682 AC006759 AC006759 Z95121 M83231 AQ194038 Z95121 B10037 B09549 Z92771 AC007547 AC007547 AF072709 X96471 AC005906 X89084 D90861 E02087 U60627 AI701691 | The people clones RPCI11-375I20, the * * * * * * that checking order, 25 non-sequential segments. Arctic water spirillum malic dehydrogenase (MDH) gene, complete cds. Caenorhabditis elegans clones Y40G12, the * * * * * * that checking order, 8 non-sequential segments. Caenorhabditis elegans clones Y40G12, the * * * * * * that checking order, 8 non-sequential segments. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 139/162. Xanthomonas campestris phosphoglucomutase and mannose-phosphate mutase (xanA) and phosphomannose isomerase and GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase (xanB) gene, complete cds. RPCI11-47D24.TJ RPCI-11 human genome clone RPCI-11-47D24, genome summary sequence. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 139/162. T27A19-T7 TAMU arabidopsis gene group clone T27A19, genome summary sequence. T27A19-T7.1 TAMU arabidopsis gene group clone T21A19, genome summary sequence. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 141/162. The people clones RP11-252O18, WORKING DRAFT sequence, 121 non-sequential segments. The people clones RP11-252O18, WORKING DRAFT sequence, 121 non-sequential segments. Streptomyces lividans amplification element AUD4: the supposition transcript regutation protein, suppose ferrodoxins, suppose cytochrome P450 reductase and supposition oxide-reductase gene, complete cds; And unknown gene. Corynebacterium glutamicum lysE and lysG gene. People 12p13.3 BAC RPCI11-429 A20 (Roswell Park ICR people BAC library) complete sequence. Corynebacterium glutamicum pta gene and ackA gene. Genome of E.coli DNA, Kohara clones #405 (52.0-5.23 minute). The DNA of coding Escherichia coli acetokinase albumen. Helicobacter pylori feoB sample dna sequence dna, genome summary sequence. We81c04.xl Soares_NFL_T_GBC_S1 people cDNA clones IMAGE:2347494 3 ', is similar to gb:L19686_ma1 macrophage migration inhibitory factor (people); The mRNA sequence. | Excellent bacillus esherichia coli helicobacter pylori (Helicobacter pylori) people of everybody Streptomyces lividans Corynebacterium glutamicum human glutamic acid of people arctic water spirillum (Aquaspirillum arcticum) Caenorhabditis elegans Caenorhabditis elegans Much's bacillus xanthomonas campestris (Xanthomonas campestris) bacillus tuberculosis typus humanus's arabidopsis arabidopsis Much's bacillus | 34,821 58,487 37,963 37,963 38,011 47,726 36,599 36,940 35,284 38,324 39,778 32,658 38,395 55,221 100,000 36,756 100,000 53,041 54,461 39,286 39,412 | 99-09-16 99-10-19 99-02-25 99-02-25 98-06-17 93-04-26 99-04-20 98-06-17 97-05-14 97-05-14 99-02-10 99-11-16 99-11-16 98-07-08 97-02-24 99-01-30 99-03-23 97-05-29 97-09-29 97-04-09 99-06-03 |
Table 4 (continuing)
| rxa01478 rxa01482 rxa01534 rxa01535 rxa01550 rxa01562 rxa01569 rxa01570 | 1959 1998 1530 1635 1482 978 | GB_EST15:AA480256 GB_BA1:SCI51 GB_BA1:SCE36 GB_BA1:CGU43535 GB_BA1:SC6G4 GB_BA1:U00020 GB_BA1:MTCY77 GB_BA1:MLCB1222 GB_BA1:MTV017 GB_BA1:PAU72494 GB_BA1:D90907 GB_IN2:AF073177 GB_IN2:AF073179 GB_BA1:D78182 GB_BA2:AF079139 GB_BA2:AF087022 GB_BA1:MTCY63 GB_BA2:AF097519 | 389 40745 12581 2531 41055 36947 22255 34714 67200 4368 132419 9534 3159 7836 4342 1470 38900 4594 | AA480256 AL109848 AL049763 U43535 AL031317 U00020 Z95389 AL049491 AL021897 U72494 D90907 AF073177 AF073179 D78182 AF079139 AF087022 Z96800 AF097519 | Ne3 1f04.sl NCI_CGAP_Co3 people cDNA clones IMAGE:8989753 ', is similar to gb:L19686ma1 macrophage migration inhibitory factor (people); The mRNA sequence. Streptomyces coelicolor clay 151. Streptomyces coelicolor clay E36. Corynebacterium glutamicum multi-drug resistance albumen (cmr) gene, complete cds. Streptomyces coelicolor clay 6G4. Mycobacterium leprae clay B229. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 146/162. Mycobacterium leprae clay B1222. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 48/162. Pseudomonas aeruginosa fumarase (fumC) and the super oxygen thing of Mn enzyme mutase (sodA) gene, complete cds. Collection born of the same parents cyanobacteria belongs to bacterium PCC6803 complete genome group, 9/27,1056467-1188885. Drosophila melanogaster glycogen phosphorylase (GlyP) gene, complete cds. Drosophila melanogaster glycogen phosphorylase (Glpl) mRNA, complete cds. The Streptococcus mutans DNA of dTDP-rhamnose route of synthesis, complete cds. The auspicious interior slide fastener mould pikCD operon of entrusting, complete sequence. Auspicious interior slide fastener fungal cell cytochrome p 450 monooxygenase (picK) gene of entrusting, complete cds. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 16/162. Friedlanders bacillus dTDP-D-glucose 4,6 dehydratases (rmlB), Cori ester thymidine transferase (rmlA), dTDP-4-ketone-L-rhamnose reductase (rmlD), dTDP-4-ketone-6-DDG 3,5-epimerase (mlC) and rhamnosyltransferase (wbbL) gene, complete cds. | People's streptomyces coelicolor A3 (2) streptomyces coelicolor Corynebacterium glutamicum streptomyces coelicolor Mycobacterium leprae Much's bacillus Mycobacterium leprae Much's bacillus pseudomonas aeruginosa collection born of the same parents cyanobacteria belongs to bacterium (Synechocystis sp. ) the auspicious interior slide fastener mould Much's bacillus Friedlanders bacillus of Drosophila melanogaster Drosophila melanogaster Streptococcus mutans (Streptococcus mutans) the auspicious interior slide fastener mould of committee (Streptomyces venezuelae) committee | 39,574 54,141 38,126 41,852 62,149 38,303 38,179 66,208 38,553 52,690 56,487 55,100 56,708 44,050 38,587 38,621 59,035 59,714 | 97-08-14 99-08-16 99-05-05 97-04-09 98-08-20 94-03-01 98-06-18 99-08-27 99-06-24 96-10-23 99-02-07 99-07-01 99-04-27 99-02-05 98-10-28 98-10-15 98-06-17 98-11-04 |
Table 4 (continuing)
| rxa01571 rxa01572 rxa01606 rxa01626 rxa01632 rxa01633 | 723 615 2799 468 1128 1206 | GB_BA2:NGOCPSPS GB_BA1:AB011413 GB_BA1:AB011413 GB_BA1:AB011413 GB_BA1:AB011413 GB_VI:CFU72240 GB_GSS10:AQ213248 GB GSS8:AQ070145 GB_PR4:AF152510 GB_PR4:AF152323 GB_PR4:AF152509 GB_HTG4:AC006590 GB_HTG4:AC006590 GB_GSS8:B99182 GB_BA1:BSUB0009 GB_BA1:BSUB0009 GB_HTG2:AC006247 | 8905 12070 12070 12070 12070 4783 408 285 2490 4605 2712 127171 127171 415 208780 208780 174368 | L09189 AB011413 AB011413 AB011413 AB011413 U72240 AQ213248 AQ070145 AF152510 AF152323 AF152509 AC006590 AC006590 B99182 Z99112 Z99112 AC006247 | Meningitis naphthalene Se Shi coccus dTDP-D-glucose 4,6-dehydratase (rfbB), Cori ester thymidine transferase (rfbA) and rfbC gene, complete cds and UPD-glucose-4-epimerase (galE) pseudogene. The gene of streptococcus cinereus Orf2, Orf3, Orf4, Orf5, AfsA, Orf8, part and complete cds. The gene of streptococcus cinereus Orf2, Orf3, Orf4, Orf5, AfsA, Orf8, part and complete cds. The gene of streptococcus cinereus Orf2, Orf3, Orf4, Orf5, AfsA, Orf8, part and complete cds. The gene of streptococcus cinereus Orf2, Orf3, Orf4, Orf5, AfsA, Orf8, part and complete cds. Choristoneura fumiferana nuclear polyhedrosis virus ETM albumen homologue, 79kDa albumen homologue, 15kDa albumen homologue and GTA albumen homologue gene, complete cds. The human genome sperm library D human genome clone flat board of HS_3249_B1_A02_MR CIT approval=3249 row=3 row=B, genome summary sequence. The human genome sperm library D human genome clone flat board of HS_3207_B1_H02_MR CIT approval=3207 row=3 row=P, genome summary sequence. The short type albumen of people protocadherin γ A3 (variable region sequences of PCDH-γ-A3), complete cds. People protocadherin γ A3 (mRNA of PCDH-γ-A3), complete cds. People PCDH-γ-A3 gene, aberrant splicing, mRNA sequence. Drosophila melanogaster chromosome 2 clone BACR13N02 (D543) RPCI-9813.N.2map 36E-36E bacterial strain y; Cn bw sp, the * * * * * * that checking order, 101 non-sequential segments. Drosophila melanogaster chromosome 2 clone BACR13N02 (D543) RPCI-98 13.N.2map 36E-36E bacterial strain y; Cn bw sp, the * * * * * * that checking order, 101 non-sequential segments. With CIT-HSP-2280I13.TR CIT-HSP human genome clone 2280I13, genome summary sequence. Bacillus subtilis complete genome group (9/21 part): 1598421-1807200. Bacillus subtilis complete genome group (9/21 part): 1598421-1807200. Drosophila melanogaster chromosome 2 clone BACR48I10 (D505) RPCI-98 48.1.10map 49E6-49F8 bacterial strain y; Cn bw sp, the * * * * * * that checking order, 17 non-sequential segments. | Everybody Drosophila melanogaster Drosophila melanogaster people bacillus subtilis bacillus subtilis Drosophila melanogaster of everybody people of meningitis naphthalene Se Shi coccus (Neisseria meningitidis) streptococcus cinereus (Streptomyces griseus) streptococcus cinereus streptococcus cinereus streptococcus cinereus choristoneura fumiferana nuclear polyhedrosis virus (Choristoneura fumiferana nucleopolyhedrovirus) | 58,384 57,500 35,655 57,843 38,119 37,115 34,559 40,351 34,298 34,298 34,298 33,812 33,812 36,111 36,591 34,941 37,037 | 96-07-30 98-08-07 98-08-07 98-08-07 98-08-07 99-01-29 98-09-18 98-08-05 99-07-14 99-07-22 99-07-14 99-10-19 99-10-19 98-06-26 97-11-26 97-11-26 99-08-02 |
Table 4 (continuing)
| rxa001695 rxa01702 rxa01743 rxa01744 rxa01745 rxa01758 rxa01814 rxa01851 | 1623 1155 901 1662 836 1140 1785 1809 | GB_BA1:CGA224946 GB_BA1:MTCY24A1 GB_IN1:DMU15974 GB_BA1:CGFDA GB_BA1:MTY13E10 GB_BA1:MLCB4 GB_IN2:CELC27H5 GB_EST24:AI167112 GB_GSS9:AQ102635 GB_BA1:MTCY01B2 GB_GSS1:AF009226 GB_BA1:SCD78 GB_BA1:MTCY190 GB_BA1:MLCB22 GB_BA2:AE000175 GB_PR3:HS57G9 GB_PL2:YSCH9666 GB-PL2:YSCH9986 GB_BA1:ABCCELB GB_BA1:MTCY22D7 GB_BA1:MTCY22D7 GB_GSS9:AQ142579 GB_IN2:AC005889 GB_GSS1:AG008814 | 2408 20270 2994 3371 35019 36310 35840 579 347 35938 665 36224 34150 40281 15067 113872 39057 41664 2058 31859 31859 529 108924 637 | AJ224946 Z95207 U15974 X17313 Z95324 AL023514 U14635 AI167112 AQ102635 Z95554 AF009226 AL034355 Z70283 Z98741 AE000175 Z95116 U10397 U00027 L24077 Z83866 Z83866 AQ142579 AC005889 AG008814 | Corynebacterium glutamicum L MALIC ACID: quinone oxidoreductase DNA. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 124/162. Drosophila melanogaster kinesin sample albumen (klp68d) mRNA, complete cds. Corynebacterium glutamicum fructosediphosphate aldolase fda gene (EC 4.1.2.13). Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 18/162. Mycobacterium leprae clay B4. Caenorhabditis elegans clay C27H5. Xylem.est.878 willow xylem λ ZAPII library Populus balsamifera subsp. trichocarpa cDNA 5 ', the mRNA sequence. The human genome sperm library D human genome clone flat board of HS_3048_B1_F08_MF CIT approval=3048 row=15 row=L, genome summary sequence. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 72/162. Much's bacillus cytochromes D oxidase subunit I (appC) gene, partial sequence, genome summary sequence. Streptomyces coelicolor clay D78. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 98/162. Mycobacterium leprae clay B22. 65/400 part of e. coli k12 MG1655 complete genome group. The human DNA sequence of the BAC 57G9 of chromosome 22 q12.1 is contained EST, CA repetitive sequence, GSS. Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome VIII clay 9666. Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome VIII clay 9986. Acetobacter xylinum phosphoglucomutase (celB) gene, complete cds. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 133/162. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 133/162. The human genome sperm library D human genome clone flat board of HS_2222_B1_H03_MR CIT approval=2222 row=5 row=P, genome summary sequence. Drosophila melanogaster, chromosome 2L, 30A3-30A6 district, P1 clone DS06958 and DS03097, complete sequence. The human gene group DNA, 21q district, clone: B137B7BB68, genome summary sequence. | Corynebacterium glutamicum Much's bacillus Drosophila melanogaster Corynebacterium glutamicum Much's bacillus Mycobacterium leprae Caenorhabditis elegans Populus balsamifera subsp. trichocarpa bacillus tuberculosis typus humanus's Much's bacillus streptomyces coelicolor Much's bacillus Mycobacterium leprae Escherichia coli people's saccharomyces cerevisiae saccharomyces cerevisiae acetobacter xylinums (Acetobacter xylinus) Much's bacillus Much's bacillus people Drosophila melanogaster people | 100,000 38,626 36,783 99,913 38,786 38,238 35,334 39,222 40,653 36,650 63,438 53,088 62,081 61,364 52,323 39,209 40,021 34,375 62,173 39,749 40,034 38,068 36,557 35,316 | 98-08-11 98-06-17 95-07-18 93-09-12 98-06-17 99-08-27 95-07-13 98-12-03 98-08-27 98-06-17 97-07-31 98-11-26 98-06-17 97-08-22 98-11-12 99-11-23 97-09-05 97-08-29 94-09-21 98-06-17 98-06-17 98-09-24 98-10-30 99-02-07 |
Table 4 (continuing)
| rxa01859 rxa01865 rxa01882 rxa01884 rxa01886 rxa01887 rxa01888 | 1050 438 1113 1913 897 1134 658 | GB_BA2:AF183408 GB_HTG5:AC008031 GB_BA2:AF183408 GB_BA1:SERFDXA GB_BA1:MTV005 GB_BA1:MSGY348 GB_PR1:HUMADRA2 C GB_PR4:HSU72648 GB_GSS3:B42200 GB_BA1:MTCY48 GB_BA1:SCO001206 GB_BA1:D90908 GB_GSS9:AQ116291 GB_BA2:AE001721 GB_EST16:AA567090 GB_HTG6:AC008147 GB_HTG6:AC008147 GB_BA2:ALW243431 GB_HTG2:AC008197 | 63626 158889 63626 3869 37840 40056 1491 4850 387 35377 9184 122349 572 17632 596 303147 303147 26953 125235 | AF183408 AC008031 AF183408 M61119 AL010186 AD000020 J03853 U72648 B42200 Z74020 AJ001206 D90908 AQ116291 AE001721 AA567090 AC008147 AC008147 AJ243431 AC008197 | Verdigris note of the ancient Chinese capsule cyanobacteria dna polymerase i II β subunit (dnaN) gene, part cds; Microcystin synthase gene bunch, complete sequence; Uma1 (uma1), Uma2 (uma2), Uma3 (uma3), Uma4 (uma4) and Uma5 (uma5) gene, complete cds and Uma6 (uma6) gene, part cds. Bu Lusishi trypanosome chromosome II clones RPCI93-25N14, the * * * * * * that checking order, 2 non-sequential segments. Microcystis aeruginosa dna polymerase i II β subunit (dnaN) gene, part cds; Microcystin synthase gene bunch, complete sequence; Uma1 (uma1), Uma2 (uma2), Uma3 (uma3), Uma4 (uma4) and Uma5 (uma5) gene, complete cds and Uma6 (uma6) gene, part cds. Red saccharopolyspora ferrodoxins (fdxA) gene, complete cds. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 51/162. The sequence of Much's bacillus clone y348. People's kidney α-2-adrenergic receptor gene, complete cds. People's kidney α 2-C4-adrenergic receptor gene, complete cds. Human genome sperm library C human genome clone flat board=CT 777 row=5 row=B of HS_1055_B1_A03_MR.abi CIT approval, genome summary sequence. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 69/162. Streptomyces coelicolor A3 (2), glycogen metabolism bunch II. Collection born of the same parents cyanobacteria belongs to bacterium PCC6803 complete genome group, 10/27,1188886-1311234. RPCI11-49P6.TK.1 RPCI-11 human genome clone RPCI-11-49P6, genome summary sequence. 33/136 part of Thermotoga maritima complete genome group. GM01044.5prime GM Drosophila melanogaster ovary BlueScript Drosophila melanogaster cDNA clone GM01044 5prime, the mRNA sequence. The people clones RP3-405J10, the * * * * * * that checking order, 102 non-sequential segments. The people clones RP3-405J10, the * * * * * * that checking order, 102 non-sequential segments. Acinebobacter lwoffi wzc, wzb, wza, weeA, weeB, wceC, wzx, wzy, weeD, weeE, weeF, weeG, weeH, weeI, weeJ, weeK, glaU, ugd, pgi, galE, pgm (part) and mip (part) gene (1 bunch of emulsion adhesive biosynthesis gene), bacterial strain RAG-1. Drosophila melanogaster chromosome 3 clone BACR02L12 (D753) RPCI-9802.L.12map 94B-94C bacterial strain y; The cnbw sp*** * * * that checking order, 113 non-sequential segments. | Verdigris note of the ancient Chinese capsule cyanobacteria (Mycrocystis aeruginosa) Bu Lusishi trypanosome (Trypanosoma brucei) Microcystis aeruginosa red saccharopolyspora Much's bacillus Much's bacillus people bacillus tuberculosis typus humanus streptomyces coelicolor collection born of the same parents cyanobacteria belongs to the bacterium sea of faces everybody Acinebobacter lwoffi (Acinetobacter lwoffii) Drosophila melanogaster of thermobacillus (Thermotoga maritima) Drosophila melanogaster of dwelling | 36,364 35,334 36,529 59,862 61,949 59,908 36,899 36,899 34,805 37,892 40,413 47,792 43,231 39,306 42,807 36,417 37,667 39,640 32,969 | 99-10-03 99-11-15 99-10-03 96-03-13 98-06-17 96-12-10 93-04-27 98-11-23 97-10-18 98-06-17 99-03-29 99-02-07 99-04-20 99-06-02 98-11-28 99-12-03 99-12-03 99-10-01 99-08-02 |
Table 4 (continuing)
| rxa01891 rxa01895 rxa01901 rxa01927 rxa01952 Rxa01989 rxa02026 rxa02028 | 887 1051 1383 1503 1836 630 720 526 | GB_HTG2:AC008197 GB_EST36:A1881527 GB_VI:HIV232971 GB_PL1:AFCHSE GB_PR3:AF064858 GB_BA1:CGL238250 GB_BA2:AF038423 GB_BA1:MTCY359 GB_BA1:MSG38COS GB_BA1:SCE63 GB_PR3:AF093117 GB_BA1:CGPAN GB_BA1:ASXYLA GB_HTG3:AC009500 GB_BA2:AE000739 GB_EST28:AI519629 GB_EST21:AA949396 GB_BA1:BSPGIA GB_BA1:BSUB0017 GB_BA2:AF132127 GB_BA1:SXSCRBA GB_BA1:BSUB0020 GB_BA1:BSGENR GB_BA1:MTCI237 | 12535 598 621 6158 193387 1593 1376 36021 37114 37200 147216 2164 1905 176060 13335 612 767 1822 217420 8452 3161 212150 97015 27030 | AC008197 A1881527 AJ232971 Y09542 AF064858 AJ238250 AF038423 Z83859 L01095 AL035640 AF093117 X96580 X59466 AC009500 AE000739 AI519629 AA949396 X16639 Z99120 AF132127 X67744 Z99123 X73124 Z94752 | Drosophila melanogaster chromosome 3 clone BACR02L12 (D753) RPCI-9802.L.12map 94B-94C bacterial strain y; Cn bw sp, the * * * * * * that checking order, 113 non-sequential segments. 606070C09.y1 606-Schmidt lab maize cDNA and fringe are organized cDNA library, the mRNA sequence. 1 type human immunodeficiency virus C hypotype nef gene, patient MP83. Aspergillus fumigatus chsE gene. Human chromosome 21q22.3BAC 28F9, complete sequence. Corynebacterium glutamicum ndh gene. Smegma mycobacterium nadh dehydrogenase (ndh) gene, complete cds. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 84/162. The Mycobacterium leprae genomic dna sequence, clay B35 bfr gene, complete cds. Streptomyces coelicolor clay E63. Human chromosome 7qtelo BACE3, complete sequence. Corynebacterium glutamicum panB, panC ﹠ xylB gene. The xylA gene people of Arthrobacter bacterium N.R.R.L.B3728D-wood sugar (D-Glucose) isomerase clones NH0511A20, the * * * * * * that checking order, 6 non-sequential segments. 71/109 part of Aquifex aeolicus complete genome group. LD39282.5primeLD Drosophila melanogaster embryo pOT2 Drosophila melanogaster cDNA clone LD39282 5prime, the mRNA sequence. LD28277.5primeLD Drosophila melanogaster embryo pOT2 Drosophila melanogaster cDNA clone LD28277 5prime, the mRNA sequence. The pgiA gene of bacillus stearothermophilus glucose phosphate isomerase A (EC 5.3.1.9). Bacillus subtilis complete genome group (17/21 part): 3197001-3414420. Pure phosphoenolpyruvate is ploughed on the Streptococcus mutans mountain: sugar phosphotransferase operon, complete sequence and unknown gene. Staphylococcus xylosus scrB and scrR gene. Bacillus subtilis complete genome group (20/21 part): 3798401-4010550. Bacillus subtilis genome section (325-333) Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 46/162. | Drosophila melanogaster maize (Zeamays) 1 type human immunodeficiency virus aspergillus fumigatus (Aspergillus fumigatus) human glutamic acid rod bacillus smegma mycobacterium Much's bacillus Mycobacterium leprae streptomyces coelicolor human glutamic acid rod bacillus Arthrobacter bacterium (Arthrobacter sp.) people Aquifex aeolicus Drosophila melanogaster Drosophila melanogaster bacillus stearothermophilus bacillus subtilis Streptococcus mutans staphylococcus xylosus (Staphylococcus xylosus) bacillus subtilis bacillus subtilis Much's bacillus | 32,969 43,617 40,040 37,844 37,136 100,000 65,254 40,058 59,551 39,468 39,291 38,384 56,283 37,593 36,309 41,941 39,855 66,292 37,255 63,607 67,778 35,574 51,826 54,476 | 99-08-02 99-07-21 99-03-05 97-04-01 98-06-02 99-04-24 98-05-05 98-06-17 94-09-06 99-03-17 98-10-02 99-05-11 92-05-04 99-08-24 98-03-25 99-03-16 98-11-25 95-04-20 97-11-26 99-09-28 96-11-28 97-11-26 93-11-02 98-06-17 |
Table 4 (continuing)
| rxa02054 rxa02056 rxa02061 rxa02063 rxa02100 rxa02122 rxa02140 rxa02142 | 1140 2891 1617 1350 2348 822 1200 774 | GB_PL2:SCE9537 GB_GSS13:AQ501177 GB_BA1:MLCB1222 GB_BA1:MTY13E12 GB_BA1:MTU43540 GB_PAT:E14601 GB_BA1:D84102 GB_BA1:MTV006 GB_HTG7:AC005883 GB_PL2:ATAC003033 GB_PL2:ATAC002334 GB_BA1:SCGLGC GB_GSS4:AQ687350 GB_EST38:AW028530 GB_BA1:MSGY151 GB_BA1:MTCY130 GB_BA1:SCO001205 GB_BA1:D90858 GB_EST37:AI948595 GB_HTG3:AC010387 GB_BA1:MSGB1551C S GB_BA1:MSGB1554C S GB_RO:AF093099 GB_BA1:MTCY190 | 66030 767 34714 43401 3453 4394 4394 22440 211682 84254 75050 1518 786 444 37036 32514 9589 13548 469 220665 36548 36548 2482 34150 | U18778 AQ501177 AL049491 Z95390 U43540 E14601 D84102 AL021006 AC005883 AC003033 AC002334 X89733 AQ687350 AW02853 0 AD000018 Z73902 AJ001205 D90858 AI948595 AC010387 L78813 L78814 AF093099 Z70283 | Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome V clay 9537,9581,9495,9867 and λ clone 5898. V26G9mTn-3xHA/lacZ inserts library genes of brewing yeast group 5 ', genome summary sequence. Mycobacterium leprae clay B1222. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 147/162. Much's bacillus rfbA, rhamnose biosynthesis albumen (rfbA) and rm1C gene, complete cds. Brevibacterium α-ketone group glutamte dehydrogenase. Corynebacterium glutamicum 2-oxo glutamte dehydrogenase DNA, complete cds. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 54/162. Human chromosome 17 clone RP11-958E11map17, the * * * * * * that checking order, 2 sequential segments. Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome IIBAC T21L14 genome sequence, complete sequence. Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome IIBACF25I18 genome sequence, complete sequence. The DNA of streptomyces coelicolor glgC gene. Nbxb0074H11r CUGI rice BAC library rice genomic clone nbxb0074H11r, genome summary sequence. Wv27f10.x1 NCI_CGAP_Kid11 people cDNA clones IMAGE:25307953 ', is similar to WP:T03G11.6 CE04874; The mRNA sequence. The sequence of Much's bacillus clone y151. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 59/162. Streptomyces coelicolor A3 (2) glycogen metabolism bunch I. Genome of E.coli DNA, Kohara clone #401 (51.3-51.6 minute) wq07d12.x1 NCI_CGAP_Kid12 people cDNA clone IMAGE:24705833 '; The mRNA sequence. Human chromosome 5 clone CITB-H1_2074D8, the * * * * * * that checking order, 77 non-sequential segments. Mycobacterium leprae clay B1551DNA sequence. Mycobacterium leprae clay B1554DNA sequence. House mouse transcription factor TBLYM (Tblym) mRNA, complete cds. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 98/162. | Everybody Mycobacterium leprae Mycobacterium leprae house mouse Much's bacillus of saccharomyces cerevisiae saccharomyces cerevisiae Mycobacterium leprae Much's bacillus Much's bacillus Corynebacterium glutamicum Corynebacterium glutamicum Much's bacillus people arabidopsis arabidopsis streptomyces coelicolor rice bacillus tuberculosis typus humanus Much's bacillus streptomyces coelicolor Escherichia coli | 36,100 32,039 61,896 59,964 59,659 98,928 98,928 39,265 37,453 37,711 37,711 56,972 40,696 36,795 40,156 55,218 38,475 38,586 37,259 38,868 51,399 51,399 36,683 57,292 | 97-08-01 99-04-29 99-08-27 98-06-17 97-08-14 99-07-28 99-02-06 98-06-18 99-12-08 97-12-19 98-03-04 99-07-12 99-07-01 99-10-27 96-12-10 98-06-17 99-03-29 97-05-29 99-09-06 99-09-15 96-06-15 96-06-15 99-10-01 98-06-17 |
Table 4 (continuing)
| rxa02143 rxa02144 rxa02147 rxa02149 rxa02175 rxa02196 rxa02209 | 1011 1347 1140 1092 1416 816 1694 | GB_BA1:SC6G10 GB_BA1:AB016787 GB_BA1:MTCY190 GB_BA1:MSGB1551C S GB_BA1:MSGB1554C S GB_BA1:MTCY190 GB_HTG3:AC011500 0 GB_HTG3:AC011500 0 GB_EST28:AI492095 GB_EST10:AA15767 GB_EST10:AA15767 GB_PR3:HSBK277P6 GB_BA2:EMB065R07 5 GB_EST34:AI789323 GB_BA1:CGGLTG GB_BA1:MTCY31 GB_BA1:MLCB57 GB_RO:RATDAPRP GB_GSS8:AQ012162 GB_RO:RATDAPRP GB_BA1:AB025424 GB_BA2:AF002133 | 36734 5550 34150 36548 36548 34150 300851 300851 485 376 376 61698 360 574 3013 37630 38029 2819 763 2819 2995 15437 | AL049497 AB016787 Z70283 L78813 L78814 Z70283 AC011500 AC011500 AI492095 AA157467 AA157467 AL117347 AF116423 AI789323 X66112 Z73101 Z99494 M76426 AQ012162 M76426 AB025424 AF002133 | Streptomyces coelicolor clay 6G10. Gene and the 2ORF of pseudomonas putida cytochromes o ubiquinol oxidizing ferment A-E, complete cds. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 98/162. Mycobacterium leprae clay B1551DNA sequence. Mycobacterium leprae clay B1554DNA sequence. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 98/162. Human chromosome 19 clone CIT978SKB_60E11, the * * * * * * that checking order, 246 non-sequential segments. Human chromosome 19 clone CIT978SKB_60E11, the * * * * * * that checking order, 246 non-sequential segments. Tg07a01.x1 NCI_CGAP_CLL1 people cDNA clones IMAGE:21080403 '; The mRNA sequence. Zo50e01.rl Stratagene endothelial cell 937223 people cDNA clone IMAGE:590328 5 '; The mRNA sequence. Zo50e01.rl Stratagene endothelial cell 937223 people cDNA clone IMAGE:5903285 '; The mRNA sequence. The human DNA sequence of the clone 277P6 of chromosome lq25.3-31.2, complete sequence. Rhizobium etli mutant MB045 RosR-transcriptional regulatory sequences. Uk53g05.yl Sugano mouse kidney mkia house mouse cDNA clones IMAGE:19727605 ', is similar to WP:K11H12.8 CE12160; The mRNA sequence. Corynebacterium glutamicum citrate synthase glt gene and ORF. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 41/162. Mycobacterium leprae clay B57. Brown rat two peptidyl aminopeptidase GAP-associated protein GAP (dpp6) mRNA, complete cds. The red bacterial genomes clone of 127PB037070197 chromosome II cosmid library class ball 127PB037070197, genome summary sequence. Brown rat two peptidyl aminopeptidase GAP-associated protein GAP (dpp6) mRNA, complete cds. Corynebacterium glutamicum aconitase gene, part cds. Mycobacterium avium bacterial strain GIR10 transcript regutation protein (mav81) gene, part cds, aconitase (acn), invasion 1 (invl), invasion 2 (inv2), transcript regutation protein (moxR), ketoacyl base reductase (fabG), enoyl reductase (inhA) and ferrochelatase (mav272) gene, complete cds. | Streptomyces coelicolor pseudomonas putida (Pseudomonas putida) Much's bacillus Mycobacterium leprae Mycobacterium leprae Much's bacillus everybody everybody everybody Rhizobium etli house mouse Corynebacterium glutamicum Much's bacillus Mycobacterium leprae brown rat class ball red bacterium brown rat Corynebacterium glutamicum mycobacterium avium (Mycobacterium avium) | 35,058 47,403 57,317 38,159 38,159 55,530 39,659 39,659 39,798 36,436 36,436 36,872 43,175 39,715 100,000 64,331 62,491 38,791 40,044 37,312 99,173 40,219 | 99-03-24 99-08-05 98-06-17 96-06-15 96-06-15 98-06-17 00-02-18 00-02-18 99-03-30 96-12-11 96-12-11 99-11-23 99-12-06 99-07-02 95-02-17 98-06-17 99-02-10 95-05-31 98-06-04 95-05-31 99-04-03 98-03-26 |
Table 4 (continuing)
| rxa02213 rxa02245 rxa02256 rxa02257 rxa02258 rxa02259 | 874 780 1125 1338 900 2895 | GB_BA1:MTV007 GB_BA1:AB025424 GB_BA1:MTV007 GB_BA2:AF002133 GB_BA2:RCU23145 GB_BA1:ECU82664 GB_HTG2:AC007922 GB_BA1:CGGAPPGK GB_BA1:SCC54 GB_BA1:MTCY493 GB_BA1:CGGAPPGK GB_BA1:MTCY493 GB_BA2:MAU82749 GB_BA1:CGGAPPGK GB_BA1:CORPEPC GB_PAT:A09073 GB_BA1:CORPEPC GB_PAT:A09073 GB_BA1:CGPPC | 32806 2995 32806 15437 5960 139818 158858 3804 30753 40790 3804 40790 2530 3804 4885 4885 4885 4885 3292 | AL021184 AB025424 AL021184 AF002133 U23145 U82664 AC007922 X59403 AL035591 Z95844 X59403 Z95844 U82749 X59403 M25819 A09073 M25819 A09073 X14234 | Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 64/162. Corynebacterium glutamicum aconitase gene, part cds. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 64/162. Mycobacterium avium bacterial strain GIR10 transcript regutation protein (mav81) gene, part cds, suitable achilleic acid enzyme (acn), invasion 1 (inv1), invasion 2 (inv2), transcript regutation protein (moxR), ketoacyl base reductase (fabG), enoyl reductase (inhA) and ferrochelatase (mav272) gene, complete cds. The red bacterium Calvin cycle of pod membrane carbon dioxide fixation operon: fructose-1,6-/sedoheptulose-1,7-bisphosphate aldolase (cbbA) gene, part cds, II type ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate, 5-diphosphonic acid Carboxylase/oxygenase (cbbM) gene, complete cds and Calvin cycle operon: pentose-5-phosphoric acid-3-epimerase (cbbE), phosphoglycerate phosphatase (cbbZ) and cbbY gene, complete cds. Escherichia coli 9-11 minute genome sequence. Human chromosome 18 clone hRPK.178_F_10map 18, the * * * * * * that checking order, 11 sequential segments. The gap of Corynebacterium glutamicum glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, phosphoglyceric kinase and triose-phosphate isomerase, pgk and tpi gene. Streptomyces coelicolor clay C54. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 63/162. The gap of Corynebacterium glutamicum glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, phosphoglyceric kinase and triose-phosphate isomerase, pgk and tpi gene. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 63/162. Mycobacterium avium glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, dehydrogenase homologue (gapdh) gene, complete cds; And phosphoglyceric kinase gene, part cds. The gap of Corynebacterium glutamicum glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, phosphoglyceric kinase and triose-phosphate isomerase, pgk and tpi gene. Corynebacterium glutamicum phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase gene. Corynebacterium glutamicum phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase ppg gene. Corynebacterium glutamicum phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase gene, complete cds. Corynebacterium glutamicum phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase ppg gene. Corynebacterium glutamicum phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase gene (EC 4.1.1.31). | The red bacteria Escherichia coli human glutamic acid rod of Much's bacillus Corynebacterium glutamicum Much's bacillus mycobacterium avium pod membrane bacillus streptomyces coelicolor Much's bacillus Corynebacterium glutamicum Much's bacillus mycobacterium avium Corynebacterium glutamicum Corynebacterium glutamicum Corynebacterium glutamicum Corynebacterium glutamicum Corynebacterium glutamicum Corynebacterium glutamicum | 38,253 99,096 34,937 36,885 48,701 39,119 33,118 99,289 36,951 64,196 98,873 61,273 61,772 99,667 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 99,827 | 98-06-17 99-04-03 98-06-17 98-03-26 97-10-28 97-01-11 99-06-26 92-10-05 99-06-11 98-06-19 92-10-05 98-06-19 98-01-06 92-10-05 95-12-15 93-08-25 95-12-15 93-08-25 93-09-12 |
Table 4 (continuing)
| rxa02288 rxa02292 rxa02322 rxa02326 rxa02327 rxa02328 rxa02332 rxa02333 | 969 798 511 939 1083 1719 1266 1038 | GB_PR3:HSDJ94E24 GB_HTG3:AC010091 GB_HTG3:AC010091 GB_BA2:AF125164 GB_GSS5:AQ744695 GB_EST14:AA381925 GB_BA1:MTCY22G8 GB_BA1:MTCY22G8 GB_BA1:CGPYC GB_BA2:AF038548 GB_BA1:MTCY349 GB_BA1:CGPYC GB_BA2:AF03848 GB_BA1:MTCY349 GB_BA1:CGPYC GB_BA2:AF038548 GB_PL2:AF097728 GB_BA1:MSGLTA GB_BA2:ABU85944 GB_BA2:AE000175 GB_BA1:MSGLTA GB_PR4:HUAC00229 9 | 243145 159526 159526 26443 827 309 22550 22550 3728 3637 43523 3728 3637 43523 3728 3637 3916 1776 1334 15067 1776 171681 | AL050317 AC010091 AC010091 AF125164 AQ744695 AA381925 Z95585 Z95585 Y09548 AF038548 Z83018 Y09548 AF038548 Z83018 Y09548 AF038548 AF097728 X60513 U85944 AE000175 X60513 AC002299 | The human DNA sequence of the clone RP1-94E24 of chromosome 20q12, complete sequence. The people clones NH0295A01, the * * * * * * that checking order, and 4 non-sequential segments people clone NH0295A01, the * * * * * * that checking order, 4 non-sequential segments bacteroides fragilis 638R Polysaccharide Bs (PS B2) biosynthesis gene seat, complete sequence; And unknown gene. HS_5505_A2_C06_SP6 RPCI-11 male sex BAC library human genome clone flat board=1081 row=12 row=E, genome summary sequence. EST95058 activating T cell people cDNA 5 ' end, the mRNA sequence. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 49/162. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 49/162. Corynebacterium glutamicum pyc gene. Corynebacterium glutamicum pyruvate carboxylase (pyc) gene, complete cds. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 131/162. Corynebacterium glutamicum pyc gene. Corynebacterium glutamicum pyruvate carboxylase (pyc) gene, complete cds. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 131/162. Corynebacterium glutamicum pyc gene. Corynebacterium glutamicum pyruvate carboxylase (pyc) gene, complete cds. Aspergillus terreus pyruvate carboxylase (Pyc) mRNA, complete cds. Smegma mycobacterium citrate synthase gltA gene. Antarctic bacteria DS2-3R citrate synthase (cisy) gene, complete cds. 65/400 part of e. coli k-12 MG1655 complete genome group. Smegma mycobacterium citrate synthase gltA gene. Human chromosome 16BAC clones CIT987-SKA-113A6~complete genome group sequence, complete sequence. | Everybody bacteroides fragilis (Bacteroides fragilis) people bacillus tuberculosis typus humanus Much's bacillus Corynebacterium glutamicum Corynebacterium glutamicum Much's bacillus Corynebacterium glutamicum Corynebacterium glutamicum Much's bacillus Corynebacterium glutamicum Corynebacterium glutamicum Aspergillus terreus (Aspergillus terreus) smegma mycobacterium Antarctic bacteria (Antarctic bacterium) DS2-3R Escherichia coli smegma mycobacterium people of people | 36,039 35,331 35,331 39,747 39,185 35,922 57,677 37,143 100,000 100,000 37,363 99,259 99,259 41,317 100,000 100,000 52,248 58,460 57,154 38,164 58,929 33,070 | 99-12-03 99-09-11 99-09-11 99-12-01 99-07-16 97-04-21 98-06-17 98-06-17 98-05-08 97-12-24 98-06-17 98-05-08 97-12-24 98-06-17 98-05-08 97-12-24 98-10-29 91-09-20 97-09-23 98-11-12 91-09-20 99-11-23 |
Table 4 (continuing)
| rxa02399 rxa02404 rxa02414 rxa02435 rxa02440 rxa02453 rxa02474 rxa02480 | 1467 2340 870 681 963 876 897 1779 | GB_HTG2:AC007889 GB_BA1:CGACEA GB_BA1:CORACEA GB_PAT:I13693 GB_BA1:CGACEB GB_BA1:CORACEB GB_BA1:PFFC2 GB_PR4:AC007102 GB_HTG3:AC011214 GB_HTG3:AC011214 GB_BA2:AF101055 GB_OM:RABPKA GB_OM:RABPLASIS M GB_EST14:AA417723 GB_EST11:AA215428 GB_BA1:MTCY77 GB_EST14:AA426336 GB_BA1:STMAACC8 GB_PR3:AC004500 GB_BA1:AB009078 GB_OM:BTU71200 GB_EST2:F12685 GB_BA1:MTV012 | 127840 2427 1905 2135 3024 2725 5588 176258 183414 183414 7457 4441 4458 374 303 22255 375 1353 77538 2686 877 287 70287 | AC007889 X75504 L28760 I13693 X78491 L27123 Y11998 AC007102 AC011214 AC011214 AF101055 J03247 M64656 AA417723 AA215428 Z95389 AA426336 M55426 AC004500 AB009078 U71200 F12685 AL021287 | Drosophila melanogaster chromosome 3 clone BACR48E12 (D695) RPCI-98 48.E.12map 87A-87B bacterial strain y; Cn bw sp, the * * * * * * that checking order, 86 non-sequential segments. Corynebacterium glutamicum aceA gene and thiX gene (part). Corynebacterium glutamicum isocitratase (aceA) gene. The sequence 3 of United States Patent (USP) 5439822. Corynebacterium glutamicum (ATCC 13032) aceB gene. Corynebacterium glutamicum malate synthase (aceB) gene, complete cds. Pseudomonas fluorescens FC2.1, FC2.2, FC2.3c, FC2.4 and FC2.5c frame. Human chromosome 4 clone C0162P16map 4p16, complete sequence. The people clones 5_C_3, the low sequence of samples of passing through. The people clones 5_C_3, the low sequence of samples of passing through. Clostridium acetobutylicum atp operon, complete sequence. Rabbit phosphorylase kinase (alpha subunit) mRNA, complete cds. Oryctolagus cuniculus phosphorylase kinase alpha subunit mRNA, complete cds. Zv01b12.sl NCI_CGAP_GCB1 people cDNA clones IMAGE:7462073 ', is similar to and contains the Alu repeat element; Contain element L1 repeat element; The mRNA sequence. Zr95a07.sl NCI_CGAP_GCB1 people cDNA clones IMAGE:6834123 ', is similar to and contains the Alu repeat element; The mRNA sequence. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 146/162. Zv53g02.sl Soares testis NHI people cDNA clones IMAGE:7573943 ', mRNA sequence. Streptomyces fradiae glucosaminide acetyltransferase (aacC8) gene, complete cds. Human chromosome 5, P1 clones 1076B9 (LBNLH14), complete sequence. Brevibacterium saccharolyticum L-2, the gene of 3-butanediol dehydrogenation enzyme, complete cds. Bos taurus 3-Hydroxybutanone reductase mRNA, complete cds. HSC3DA031 normalization baby brain cDNA people cDNA clones c-3da03, mRNA sequence. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 132/162. | Everybody clostridium acetobutylicum (Clostridium acetobutylicum) Oryctolagus cuniculus Oryctolagus cuniculus people's bacillus tuberculosis typus humanus people's streptomyces fradiae (Streptomyces fradiae) people's Brevibacterium saccharolyticum (Brevibacterium saccharolyticum) Bos taurus bacillus tuberculosis typus humanus of unknown Corynebacterium glutamicum Corynebacterium glutamicum Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pseudomonas fluorescens) people of Drosophila melanogaster Corynebacterium glutamicum Corynebacterium glutamicum | 34,897 100,000 100,000 99,795 99,914 99,786 63,539 35,069 36,885 36,885 39,605 36,061 36,000 38,770 39,934 38,889 38,043 37,097 33,256 96,990 51,659 41,509 36,737 | 99-08-02 94-09-09 95-02-10 95-09-26 95-01-13 95-06-08 97-07-11 99-06-02 99-10-03 99-10-03 99-03-03 93-04-27 98-06-22 97-10-16 97-08-13 98-06-18 97-10-16 93-05-05 98-03-30 99-02-13 97-10-08 95-03-14 99-06-23 |
Table 4 (continuing)
| rxa02485 rxa02492 rxa02528 rxa02539 rxa02551 rxa02556 rxa02560 | 840 1098 1641 483 1281 990 | GB_BA1:SC6G10 GB_BA1:AP000060 GB_BA1:STMPGM GB_BA1:MTCY20G9 GB_BA1:U00018 GB_PR2:HS161N10 GB_HTG2:AC008235 GB_HTG2:AC008235 GB_BA2:RSU17129 GB_BA1:MTV038 GB_BA2:AF068264 GB_BA1:BACHYPTP GB_BA1:BACHUTWA PA GB_BA1:BSGBGLUC GB_HTG3:AC008128 GB_HTG3:AC008128 GB_PL2:AC005292 GB_IN1:CEF07A11 GB_EST32:AI731605 GB_IN1:CEF07A11 | 36734 347800 921 37218 42991 56075 136017 136017 17425 16094 3152 17057 28954 4290 335761 335761 99053 35692 566 35692 | AL049497 AP000060 M83661 Z77162 U00018 AL008707 AC008235 AC008235 U17129 AL021933 AF068264 D29985 D31856 Z34526 AC008128 AC008128 AC005292 Z66511 AI731605 Z66511 | Streptomyces coelicolor clay 6G10. Aeropyrum pernix genome grinds DNA, 3/7 part. Streptomyces coelicolor phosphoglycerate phosphomutase (PGM) gene, complete cds. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 25/162. Mycobacterium leprae clay B2168. The human DNA sequence of the PAC 161N10 of chromosome x q25 is contained EST. Drosophila melanogaster chromosome 3 clone BACR15B19 (D995) RPCI-9815.B.19map 94F-95A bacterial strain y; Cn bw sp, the * * * * * * that checking order, 125 non-sequential segments. Drosophila melanogaster chromosome 3 clone BACR15B19 (D995) RPCI-9815.B.19map 94F-95A bacterial strain y; Cnbw sp, the * * * * * * that checking order, 125 non-sequential segments. Rhodococcus erythropolis ThcA (thcA) gene, complete cds; And unknown gene. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 24/162. Pseudomonas aeruginosa quinoprotein alcohol dehydrogenase (exaA) gene, part cds; Cytochrome c 550 precursors (exaB), NAD+ dependence acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (exaC) and PQQ synthesize A (pqqA) gene, complete cds; And synthetic B (pqqB) gene of PQQ, part cds. The bacillus subtilis wall is in conjunction with albumen and wapA and the orf gene of inferring albumen. The bacillus subtilis genome that contains hut and wapA locus. The gene of bacillus subtilis (Marburg 168) β-glucoside permease and β-glucosyl enzym. People, the * * * * * * that checking order, 106 non-sequential segments. People, the * * * * * * that checking order, 106 non-sequential segments. The genome sequence of arabidopsis BACF26F24, complete sequence. Caenorhabditis elegans clay F07A11, complete sequence. 6 days cotton fiber upland cotton of BNLGHi10201 cDNA 5 ' is similar to (AC004684) putative protein [arabidopsis], the mRNA sequence. Caenorhabditis elegans clay F07A11, complete sequence. | Everybody arabidopsis Caenorhabditis elegans upland cotton Caenorhabditis elegans of streptomyces coelicolor Aeropyrum pernix streptomyces coelicolor Much's bacillus Mycobacterium leprae people's Drosophila melanogaster Drosophila melanogaster Rhodococcus erythropolis (Rhodococcus erythropolis) Much's bacillus pseudomonas aeruginosa bacillus subtilis bacillus subtilis bacillus subtilis | 35,511 48,014 65,672 61,436 37,893 37,051 36,822 36,822 66,117 65,174 65,448 53,602 53,602 53,602 34,022 34,022 33,858 36,420 38,095 33,707 | 99-03-24 99-06-22 93-04-26 98-06-17 94-03-01 99-11-23 99-08-02 99-08-02 99-07-16 98-06-17 99-03-18 99-02-07 99-02-07 95-07-03 99-08-22 99-08-22 99-04-16 99-09-02 99-06-11 99-09-02 |
Table 4 (continuing)
| rxa02572 rxa02596 rxa02611 rxa02612 rxa02621 rxa02640 rxa02654 rxa02666 | 668 1326 1775 2316 942 1650 1008 891 | GB_BA1:MTCY63 GB_BA1:MTCY63 GB_HTG1:HS24H01 GB_BA1:MTV026 GB_BA2:AF026540 GB_BA2:MTU96128 GB_BA1:MTCY130 GB_BA1:MSGY151 GB_BA1:U00014 GB_BA1:MTCY130 GB_BA1:MSGY151 GB_BA1:STMGLGEN GB_BA1:CGL133719 GB_IN1:CEM106 GB_EST29:AI547662 GB_BA1:MTV025 GB_BA1:PAU49666 GB_BA1:AB015974 GB_EST6:N65787 GB_PL2:T17H3 GB_RO:MMU58105 GB_PR3:AC004643 | 38900 38900 46989 23740 1778 1200 32514 37036 36470 32514 37036 2557 1839 39973 377 121125 4495 1641 512 65839 88871 43411 | Z96800 Z96800 AL121632 AL022076 AF026540 U96128 Z73902 AD000018 U00014 Z73902 AD000018 L11647 AJ133719 Z46935 AI547662 AL022121 U49666 AB015974 N65787 AC005916 U58105 AC004643 | Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 16/162. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 16/162. Human chromosome 21 clone LLNLcl 16H0124map 21q21, the * * * * * * that checking order, non-sequential segments. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 157/162. Much's bacillus UDP-galactopyranose mutase (glf) gene, complete cds. Much's bacillus UDP-galactopyranose mutase (glf) gene, complete cds. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 59/162. The sequence of Much's bacillus clone y151. Mycobacterium leprae clay B1549. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 59/162. The sequence of Much's bacillus clone y151. Streptomyces aureofaciens glycogen branching enzyme (glgB) gene, complete cds. Corynebacterium glutamicum yjcc gene, amtR gene and citE gene, part. Caenorhabditis elegans clay M106, complete sequence. U1-R-C3-sz-h-03-0-UI.sl UI-R-C3 brown rat cDNA clone UI-R-C3-sz-h-03-0-UI 3 ', the mRNA sequence. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 155/162. Pseudomonas aeruginosa (orfX), glycerine disperse promote albumen (glpF), glycerokinase (glpK) and Glp repressor protein (glpR) gene, complete cds and (orfK) gene, part cds. The glpK gene of holder Laplace pseudomonad glycerokinase, complete cds. 20827 λ-PRL2 arabidopsis cDNA clones 232B7T7, mRNA sequence. Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 1 BAC T17H3 sequence, complete sequence. House mouse Btk locus, α-d-galactosidase (Ags), ribosomal protein (L44L) and Bruton EGFR-TK (Btk) gene, complete cds. Human chromosome 16, clay clone 363E3 (LANL), complete sequence. | Much's bacillus Much's bacillus bacillus tuberculosis typus humanus Much's bacillus Much's bacillus Much's bacillus Much's bacillus Mycobacterium leprae Much's bacillus Much's bacillus streptomyces aureofaciens (Streptomyces aureofaciens) Corynebacterium glutamicum Caenorhabditis elegans brown rat Much's bacillus pseudomonas aeruginosa holder Laplace pseudomonads (Pseudomonas tolaasil) arabidopsis arabidopsis house mouse people | 61,677 37,170 19,820 36,957 67,627 70,417 38,532 60,575 57,486 38,018 58,510 57,193 36,858 37,608 50,667 39,187 59,273 58,339 39,637 33,735 35,431 38,851 | 98-06-17 98-06-17 99-09-29 99-06-24 98-10-30 98-03-25 98-06-17 96-12-10 94-09-29 98-06-17 96-12-10 95-05-25 99-08-12 99-09-02 99-07-03 99-06-24 97-05-18 99-08-28 98-01-05 99-08-05 97-02-13 98-05-01 |
Table 4 (continuing)
| rxa02675 rxa02694 rxa02729 rxa02730 rxa02737 rxa02738 rxa02739 | 1980 1065 844 1161 1665 1203 2223 | GB_PR3:AC004643 GB_BA2:AF049897 GB_BA1:PDENQOUR F GB_BA1:MTCY339 GB_BA1:MXADEVRS GB_BA1:BACLDH GB_BA1:BACLDHL GB_PAT:A06664 GB_EST15:AA494626 GB_EST15:AA494626 GB_EST19:AA758660 GB_EST15:AA494626 GB_PR4:AC006285 GB_PAT:E13655 GB_BA1:MTCY493 GB_BA1:SC5A7 GB_PAT:E13655 GB_BA1:SCC22 GB_BA1:SC5A7 GB_BA1:AB023377 | 43411 9196 10425 42861 2452 1147 1361 1350 121 121 233 121 150172 2260 40790 40337 2260 22115 40337 2572 | AC004643 AF049897 L02354 Z77163 L19029 M19394 M14788 AO6664 AA494626 AA494626 AA758660 AA494626 AC006285 E13655 Z95844 AL031107 E13655 AL096839 AL031107 AB023377 | Human chromosome 16, clay clone 363E3 (LANL), complete sequence. Corynebacterium glutamicum N-acetyl glutamy phosphoric acid reduction enzyme (argC), ornithine acetyltransferase (argJ), N-acetylglutamat kinases (argB), acetyl-ornithine transaminase (argD), ornithine carbamyl based transferase (argF), arginine repressor protein (argR), argininosuccinic acid synthase (argG) and argininosuccinic acid lyase (argH) gene, complete cds. Paracoccus denitrificans nadh dehydrogenase (URF4), (NQO8), (NQO9), (URF5), (URF6), (NQO10), (NQO11), (NQO12), (NQO13) and (NQO14) gene, complete cds; Biotin [acetyl-CoA carboxyl] ligase (birA) gene, complete cds. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 101/162. Myxococcus xanthus devR and devS gene, complete cds. Thermosol bacillus lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) gene, complete cds. The lct gene of bacillus stearothermophilus coding LDH, complete cds. Bacillus stearothermophilus lct gene. Fa09d04.rl Zebrafish ICRFzfls Danio rerio cDNA clones 11,A22 5 ', is similar to TR:G1171163 G1171163 G/T mispairing in conjunction with albumen; The mRNA sequence. Fa09d04.rl Zebrafish ICRFzfls Danio rerio cDNA clones 11,A22 5 ', is similar to TR:G1171163 G1171163 G/T mispairing in conjunction with albumen; The mRNA sequence. Ah67d06.sl Soares_ testis _ NHT people cDNA clone 13206833 ', mRNA sequence. Fa09d04.rl Zebrafish ICRFzfls Danio rerio cDNA clones 11,A22 5 ', is similar to TR:G1171163 G1171163 G/T mispairing in conjunction with albumen; The mRNA sequence. The people, complete sequence. The gDNA of coding glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD). Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv complete genome group; Sections 63/162. Streptomyces coelicolor clay 5A7. The gDNA of coding glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD). Streptomyces coelicolor clay C22. Streptomyces coelicolor clay 5A7. Corynebacterium glutamicum transketolase tkt gene, complete cds. | Human glutamic acid rod bacillus Paracoccus denitrificans (Paracoccus denitrificans) Much's bacillus Myxococcus xanthus (Myxococcus xanthus) thermosol bacillus (Bacillus caldolyticus) bacillus stearothermophilus bacillus stearothermophilus Danio rerio Danio rerio people Danio rerio human glutamic acid rod bacillus Much's bacillus streptomyces coelicolor Corynebacterium glutamicum streptomyces coelicolor streptomyces coelicolor Corynebacterium glutamicum | 41,599 40,413 40,735 36,471 38,477 57,371 57,277 57,277 50,746 36,364 37,059 42,149 37,655 99,580 38,363 39,444 98,226 60,399 36,426 99,640 | 98-05-01 98-07-01 93-05-20 98-06-17 94-01-27 93-04-26 93-04-26 93-07-29 97-06-27 97-06-27 98-12-29 97-06-27 99-11-15 98-06-24 98-06-19 98-07-27 98-06-24 99-07-12 98-07-27 99-02-20 |
Table 4 (continuing)
| rxa02740 rxa02741 rxa02743 rxa02797 rxa02803 rxa02821 | 1053 1089 1161 1026 680 363 | GB_BA1:MLCL536 GB_BA1:U00013 GB_HTG2:AC006247 GB_HTG2:AC006247 GB_HTG3:AC007150 GB_HTG2:AC004951 GB_HTG2:AC004951 GB_IN1:AB006546 GB_BA1:MLCL536 GB_BA1:U00013 GB_HTG2:AC007401 GB_BA1:CGBETPGE N GB_GSS9:AQ148714 GB_BA1:BFU64514 GB_BA1:U00020 GB_BA2:PSU85643 GB_BA1:SC6G4 GB_HTG2:AC008105 GB_HTG2:AC008105 GB_EST33:AV117143 | 36224 35881 174368 174368 121474 129429 129429 931 36224 35881 83657 2339 405 3837 36947 4032 41055 91421 91421 222 | Z99125 U00013 AC006247 AC006247 AC007150 AC004951 AC004951 AB006546 Z99125 U00013 AC007401 X93514 AQ148714 U64514 U00020 U85643 AL031317 AC008105 AC008105 AV117143 | Mycobacterium leprae clay L536. Mycobacterium leprae clay B1496. Drosophila melanogaster chromosome 2 clone BACR48I10 (D505) RPCI-9848.1.10map 49E6-49F8 bacterial strain y; Cn bw sp, the * * * * * * that checking order, 17 non-sequential segments. Drosophila melanogaster chromosome 2 clone BACR48I10 (D505) RPCI-98 48.1.10map 49E6-49F8 bacterial strain y; Cn bw sp, the * * * * * * that checking order, 17 non-sequential segments. Drosophila melanogaster chromosome 2 clone BACR16P13 (D597) RPCI-98 16.P.13map 49E-49F bacterial strain y; Cn bw sp, the * * * * * * that checking order, 87 non-sequential segments. The people clones DJ1022I14, the * * * * * * that checking order, 14 non-sequential segments. The people clones DJ1022I14, the * * * * * * that checking order, 14 non-sequential segments. The mRNA of Ephydatia fluviatilis G albumen a subunit 4, part cds. Mycobacterium leprae clay L536. Mycobacterium leprae clay B1496. The people clones NH0501O07, the * * * * * * that checking order, 3 non-sequential segments. Corynebacterium glutamicum betP gene. The human genome sperm library D human genome clone flat board of HS 3136 A1 A03 MR CIT approval=3136 row=5 row=A, genome summary sequence. Bacillus firmus dppABC operon, dipeptides transport protein dppA gene, part cds and dipeptides transport protein dppB and dppC gene, complete cds. The dihydrofolate synthase gene is inferred in the pathogenic mutation of Mycobacterium leprae clay B229 pseudomonas syringae cloves, part cds, regulate albumen MrsA (mrsA), triose-phosphate isomerase (tpiA), transport protein SecG (secG), tRNA-Leu, tRNA-Met and 15kDa GFP, complete cds. Streptomyces coelicolor clay 6G4. Human chromosome 17 clone 2020_K_17map 17, the * * * * * * that checking order, 12 non-sequential segments. Human chromosome 17 clone 2020_K_17map 17, the * * * * * * that checking order, 12 non-sequential segments. C57BL/6J10 days embryo house mouses of AV117143 house mouse cDNA clones 26102O0J17, mRNA sequence. | Everybody Ephydatia fluviatilis Mycobacterium leprae Mycobacterium leprae human glutamic acid of Mycobacterium leprae Mycobacterium leprae Drosophila melanogaster Drosophila melanogaster Drosophila melanogaster rod bacillus people's bacillus firmus (Bacillus firmus) Mycobacterium leprae pseudomonas syringae cloves everybody house mouse of mutation (Pseudomonas syringae pv.syringae) streptomyces coelicolor of causing a disease | 61,573 61,573 37,105 37,105 38,728 33,116 33,116 36,379 48,401 48,401 37,128 38,889 34,321 38,072 34,462 50,445 59,314 37,607 37,607 40,157 | 98-12-04 94-03-01 99-08-02 99-08-02 99-09-20 98-06-12 98-06-12 99-06-23 98-12-04 94-03-01 99-06-26 97-09-08 98-10-08 97-02-01 94-03-01 97-04-09 98-08-20 99-07-22 99-07-22 99-06-30 |
Table 4 (continuing)
| rxa02829 rxa03216 rxa03215 rxa03224 | 373 1141 1038 1288 | GB_HTG1:HSU9G8 GB_HTG1:HSU9G8 GB_PR3:HSU85B5 GB_HTG3:AC008184 GB_EST15:AA477537 GB_EST26:AI330662 GB_BA1:SC3F9 GB_BA1:SLLINC GB_HTG5:AC009660 GB_PR3:AC004076 GB_PL2:SPAC926 GB_BA2:AE001081 | 48735 48735 39550 151720 411 412 19830 36270 204320 41322 23193 11473 | AL008714 AL008714 Z69724 AC008184 AA477537 AI330662 AL023862 X79146 AC009660 AC004076 AL110469 AE001081 | Human chromosome X clones LL0XNC01-9G8, the * * * * * * that checking order, non-sequential segments. Human chromosome X clones LL0XNC01-9G8, the * * * * * * that checking order, non-sequential segments. The human DNA sequence of clay U85B5 is between chromosome x mark DXS366 and the DXS87. Drosophila melanogaster chromosome 2 clone BACR04D05 (D540) RPCI-98 04.D.5map 36E5-36F2 bacterial strain y; Cn bw sp, the * * * * * * that checking order, 27 non-sequential segments. Zu36g 12.rl Soares ovarian neoplasm NbHOT people cDNA clones IMAGE:740134 5 ', is similar to and contains the Alu repeat element; Contain element HGR repeat element; The mRNA sequence. Fa91d08.yl zebrafish fin regeneration in 1 day Danio rerio cDNA 5 ', the mRNA sequence. Streptomyces coelicolor clay 3F9. Streptomyces lincolnensis (78-11) lincomycin produces gene. Human chromosome 15 clone RP11-424J10map15, the * * * * * * that checking order, 41 non-sequential segments. Human chromosome 19, clay R30217, complete sequence. Chestnut wine fission yeast chromosome 1 clay c926. Archaeoglobus fulgidus complete genome group 26/172 part. | Everybody trembles wine fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe) Archaeoglobus fulgidus everybody Drosophila melanogaster people Danio rerio streptomyces coelicolor A3 (2) streptomyces lincolnensis (Streptomyces lincolnensis) of people | 41,595 41,595 41,595 39,600 37,260 37,805 48,657 39,430 35,151 37,788 38,474 35,871 | 99-11-23 99-11-23 99-11-23 99-08-02 97-11-09 98-12-28 99-02-10 96-05-15 99-12-04 98-01-29 99-09-02 97-12-15 |
The embodiment part
Embodiment 1: the preparation of the total genomic dna of Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC13032
Allow Corynebacterium glutamicum (ATCC 13032) culture under 30 ℃ in BHI culture medium (Difco) oscillating growth spend the night. By centrifugal collecting cell, abandoning supernatant is resuspended in 5ml buffer solution I (the volume bacterium of all appointments of 5%--of culture initial volume is all calculated according to the 100ml culture volume) with cell. The composition of buffer solution I: 140.34g/l sucrose, 2.46 g/l MgSO4×7H
2O、10ml/l KH
2PO
4Solution (100g/l transfers to pH 6.7 with KOH), 50ml/l M12 concentrate (10g/l (NH4)2SO
4、1g/l NaCl、2g/l MgSO
4×7H
2O、
0.2g/l CaCl
2, 0.5g/l yeast extract (Difco), 10ml/l trace element mixture (200mg/l FeSO4×H
2O、10mg/l ZnSO
4×7H
2O、3mg/l MnCl
2×4H
2O、30mg/l
H3BO3、20mg/l CoCl
2×6H
2O、1mg/l NiCl
2×6H
2O、3mg/l
Na
2MoO
4×2H
2, 500mg/l complexing agent (EDTA or citric acid), 100mg/l vitamin mixtures (0.2 mg/l biotin, 0.2mg/l folic acid, 20mg/l p-aminobenzoic acid, 20mg/l riboflavin, 40mg/l calcium pantothenate (ca-panthothenate), 140mg/l nicotinic acid, 40mg/l pyridoxal hydrochloride, 200mg/l inositol). Lysozyme is added in the supernatant to final concentration 2.5mg/ml. After about 4 hours, cell membrane is degraded in 37 ℃ of incubations, the protoplast that produces by centrifugal results. Precipitation is with 5ml buffer solution I washing 1 time, with 5ml TE buffer solution (10mM Tris-HCl, 1mM EDTA, pH 8) washing 1 time. Precipitation is resuspended in the 4ml TE buffer solution, adds 0.5ml SDS solution (10%) and 0.5ml NaCl solution (5M). Adding Proteinase K to final concentration 200 μ g/ml, the night that will suspend was in about 18 hours of 37 ℃ of incubations. Adopt standard method, by using phenol, phenol-chloroform-isoamyl alcohol and chloroform-isoamyl alcohol extracting, purify DNA. Then, by 3M sodium acetate and 2 volume ethanol that add 1/50 volume, then in-20 ℃ of incubations 30 minutes, in supercentrifuge, with SS34 rotor (Sorvall) with 12,000rpm centrifugal 30 minutes, precipitate described DNA. DNA is dissolved in the TE buffer solution that 1ml contains 20 μ g/ml RNaseAs, in 4 ℃ to 1000ml TE buffer solution dialysis at least 3 hours. During this period, exchange buffering liquid is 3 times. In the dna solution through dialysing of 0.4ml equal portions, add 0.4ml 2M LiCl and 0.8ml ethanol. After 30 minutes, collect DNA by centrifugal (13,000rpm, Biofuge Fresco, Heraeus, Hanau, Germany) in-20 ℃ of incubations. The DNA precipitation is dissolved in the TE buffer solution. DNA with the method preparation can be used for all purposes, comprises the structure of southern blotting technique analysis or genomic library.
Embodiment 2: make up the genomic library of Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC13032 in Escherichia coli
Adopt the DNA of embodiment 1 described preparation, according to known clear and definite method (referring to for example Sambrook, J. etc., (1989) " Molecular Cloning:A Laboratory Manual ", Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, or Ausubel, F.M. etc. (1994) " Current Protocols in Molecular Biology ", John Wiley ﹠ Sons.) structure cosmid library and plasmid library.
Can use any plasmid or clay. The concrete plasmid that uses is plasmid pBR322 (Sutcliffe, J.G. (1979) Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA, 75:3737-3741), pACYC177 (Change ﹠ Cohen (1978) J.Bacteriol 134:1141-1156), pBS plasmid series (pBSSK+, pBSSK-etc.; Stratagene, LaJolla, USA) or clay such as SuperCosl (Stratagene, LaJolla, USA) or Lorist6 (Gibson, T.J., Rosenthal A. and Waterson, R.H. (1987) Gene 53:283-286). Use plasmid pSL109 can make up the gene library (Lee, H.-S. and A.J.Sinskey (1994) J. Microbiol.Biotechnol.4:256-263) that is used in particular for Corynebacterium glutamicum.
Embodiment 3:DNA order-checking and computing function analysis
The genomic library that Application Example 2 is described is according to standard method, especially utilize the chain termination method of ABI377 sequenator (referring to for example Fleischman, R.D. etc. (1995) " at random genome sequencing and assembling of haemophilus influenzae Rd. ", Science, 269:496-512) carry out dna sequencing. Use has the sequencing primer of following nucleotide sequence: 5 '-GGAAACAGTATGACCATG-3 ' or 5 '-GTAAAACGACGGCCAGT-3 '.
Embodiment 4: mutagenesis in vivo
Plasmid (or other carrier) DNA is gone down to posterity by impaired Escherichia coli or other biology (for example Bacillus bacillus or yeast such as saccharomyces cerevisiae) of ability that keeps the hereditary information integrality, thus mutagenesis Corynebacterium glutamicum in vivo. There is sudden change (such as muHLS, mutD, mutT etc. in the DNA repair system gene of typical case's mutator; List of references is seen Rupp, and W.D. (1996) DNA repair mechanism is stated from: Escherichia coli and Salmonella, and the 2277-2294 page or leaf, ASM:Washington.). This class bacterial strain is that those skilled in the art are known. Greener for example, A. and Callahan have introduced the use of described bacterial strain among M. (1994) the Strategies 7:32-34.
Embodiment 5: the DNA between Escherichia coli and the Corynebacterium glutamicum shifts
Some Corynebacteriums and brevibacterium species contain the endogenous plasmid (for example pHM1519 or pBL1) of self-replicating (summarizing referring to for example Martin J.F. etc. (1987) Biotechnology, 5:137-146). Adopt the Escherichia coli standard vector (Sambrook that wherein adds Corynebacterium glutamicum origin of replication and Corynebacterium glutamicum appropriate flags, J. etc. (1989), " Molecular Cloning:A Laboratory Manual ", Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press or Ausubel, F.M. etc. (1994) " Current Protocols in Molecular Biology ", John Wiley ﹠ Sons), can easily make up the shuttle vector of Escherichia coli and Corynebacterium glutamicum. Described origin of replication is preferably taken from the endogenous plasmid that separates from Corynebacterium and brevibacterium species. The transformation marker of concrete these species that use is kalamycin resistance gene (for example kalamycin resistance gene of Tn5 or Tn903 transposons generation) or chloramphenicol resistance gene (Winnacker, E.L. (1987), From Genes to Clones-Introduction to Gene Technology, VCH, Weinheim). Enumerated a large amount of about making up the example of various shuttle vectors in the described document, described shuttle vector can copy and can be used for some purposes in Escherichia coli and Corynebacterium glutamicum, (list of references is referring to for example Yoshihama to comprise gene overexpression, (1985) J.Bacteriol.162:591-597 such as M., (1987) Biotechnology such as Martin J.F., 5:137-146 and Eikmanns, B.J. etc. (1991) Gene, 102:93-98).
The application standard method can be cloned into genes of interest a kind of above-mentioned shuttle vector and this heterozygosis carrier is imported in the Corynebacterium glutamicum strain. Can adopt following methods to transform Corynebacterium glutamicum: protoplast transformation (Kastsumata, (1984) J.Bacteriol.159306-311 such as R.), electroporation (Liebl, (1989) the FEMS Microbiol.Letters such as E., 53:399-303), if use special carrier, also can adopt joint method (seeing for example Sch fer, A etc. (1990) J. Bacteriol.172:1663-1666). Be transformed into Escherichia coli by preparation Corynebacterium glutamicum DNA (utilizing the known standard method in this area) and with it, also can make shuttle vector transfer to Escherichia coli from Corynebacterium glutamicum. Adopt standard method can carry out this step, but preferably use Mcr defective coli strain such as NM522 (Gough ﹠ Murray (1983) J.Mol. Biol.166:1-19).
Can use and comprise pCG1 (U.S. Patent number 4,617,267) or its fragment and the optional TN903 kalamycin resistance gene (Grindley that comprises, N.D. and Joyce, C.M. (1980) Proc. Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 77 (12): plasmid 7176-7180) is the overexpression range gene in Corynebacterium glutamicum strain. In addition, also can use plasmid pSL109 overexpression range gene (Lee, H.-S. and A.J.Sinskey (1994) J.Microbiol. Biotechnol.4:256-263) in Corynebacterium glutamicum strain.
Except using the science plasmid, also can realize gene overexpression by being integrated into genome. Utilize known method can be implemented in genome conformity in Corynebacterium glutamicum or other Corynebacterium or the brevibacterium species, for example with the fusion (REMI) (referring to for example DE patent 19823834) of the homologous recombination in genome district, restriction endonuclease mediation or use transposons. The activity that also can take following measures to modify regulatory region (for example promoter, repressor and/or enhancer) and regulate genes of interest: utilize fix-point method (for example homologous recombination) or carry out sequence modification, insertion or disappearance based on the method (for example transposon mutagenesis or REMI) of chance event. Also can insert the nucleotide sequence of transcription terminator effect at 3 ' of the one or more gene coding regions of the present invention; Described terminator is that this area is known, for example at Winnacker, E.L. (1987) From Genes to Clones-Introduction to Gene Technology.VCH:Weinheim) in its introduction is arranged.
Embodiment 6: estimate the expression of mutain
Mutain activity in the observation transformed host cell depends on such fact: mutain reaches with similar scale in the mode similar to wild-type protein. The process useful of a kind of definite mutator transcriptional level (can translate into the index of the mRNA amount of gene outcome) is to carry out the RNA trace (list of references is seen such as (1988) Current Protocols in Molecular Biology such as Ausubel, Wiley: New York), wherein use the design primer of detectable label (being generally radioactivity or chemiluminescence) mark binding purpose gene, so that when the total RNA that extracts described organism culture, on gel electrophoresis, be transferred on the stabilized matrix and during with described probe incubation, the combination of described probe and binding capacity can illustrate the mRNA amount that has described gene and indicate this gene. Such information is the evidence that mutator is transcribed degree. Using the known method in some this areas can prepare total cell RNA from Corynebacterium glutamicum, Bormann for example, the method that E.R. etc. (1992) Mol.Microbiol.6:317-326 introduces.
Whether exist or relative quantity in order to estimate described mRNA translation albumen, but Application standard technology such as Western blotting (referring to such as (1988) Current Protocols in Molecular Biology such as Ausubel, Wiley: New York). In this process, extract total cell protein, separate through gel electrophoresis, be transferred to as needing probe such as the antibody incubation of albumen on the matrix of celluloid and with specific binding. General chemiluminescence or the colorimetric marker mark with detecting easily of this probe. Observe label existence and label amount mutain and the amount thereof that existence needs in the described cell is described.
Embodiment 7: cultivation-culture medium of the Corynebacterium glutamicum of genetic improvement and condition of culture
With synthetic or spontaneous growth medium culture genetic improvement rod bacillus. The many different growth mediums that are used for excellent bacillus are well-known and easy acquisition (Lieb etc. (1989) Appl. Microbiol.Biotechnol., 32:205-210; (1998) the Biotechnology Letters such as von der Osten, 11:11-16; Patent DE 4,120, and 867; Liebl (1992) " Corynebacterium " is stated from: The Procaryotes, and the II volume, Balows, A. etc. write, Springer-Verlag). The composition of these culture mediums is: one or more carbon sources, nitrogenous source, inorganic salts, vitamin and trace element. Preferred carbon source is that sugar is such as monose, disaccharides or polysaccharide. For example glucose, fructose, mannose, galactolipin, ribose, sorbose, ribulose, lactose, maltose, sucrose, gossypose, starch or cellulose are extraordinary carbon sources. Also can provide sugar for culture medium by other byproduct of complex chemical compound such as molasses or refined sugar. The mixture that different carbon sources are provided also may be useful. Other possible carbon source is alcohols and organic acid, for example methyl alcohol, ethanol, acetic acid or lactic acid. Nitrogenous source is generally the organic or inorganic nitrogen compound, perhaps contains the material of these compounds. Typical case's nitrogenous source comprises ammonia or ammonium salt, such as ammonium chloride or ammonium sulfate, ammonium hydroxide, nitrate, urea, amino acid or compound nitrogen source such as corn steep liquor, soy meal, soybean protein, yeast extract, meat extract etc.
The inorganic salt compound that culture medium can contain comprises hydrochloride, phosphate or the sulfate of calcium, magnesium, sodium, cobalt, molybdenum, potassium, manganese, zinc, copper and iron. Can add chelate compound in the described culture medium, to keep the metal ion in the solution. Especially effectively chelate compound comprises dihydric phenol (for example catechol or catechol hydrochlorate) or organic acid (for example citric acid). Described culture medium also routine contains other growth factor, for example vitamin or growth promoter, and the example comprises biotin, riboflavin, thiamine, folic acid, nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid and pyridoxol. Growth factor and salt are derived from the complex medium component usually, such as yeast extract, molasses, corn steep liquor etc. The culture medium compound really is cut into minute closely related with direct experiment and specifically depends on each particular case. Can be at textbook " Applied Microbiol.Physiology; obtain among the A Practical Approach (P.M.Rhodes, P.F.Stanbury writes, IRL Press (1997); 53-73 page or leaf, ISBN 0 19 9635773) about the information of medium optimization. Also can be from commercial Supplier Selection growth medium, standard No. 1 (Merck) or BHI (grain heart infusion, DIFCO) etc. for example.
All nutrient media componentses are by heating (in 1.5 handkerchiefs and 121 ℃ 20 minutes) or aseptic filtration sterilization. Described component can be sterilized together, can sterilize respectively if need. Just exist when all nutrient media componentses can be cultivated beginning, perhaps can choose wantonly continuously or in batches adding.
Each experiment separate provision condition of culture. Temperature should be 15 ℃-45 ℃. Cultivation temperature can keep constant or experiment in change. The pH of culture medium should be 5-8.5, preferred about 7.0, can add buffer in culture medium and keep pH. The typical buffer that is used for this purpose is potassium phosphate buffer agent. But choice for use or the synthetic buffer of simultaneously use such as MOPS, HEPES, ACES etc. Also can add in the training period NaOH or ammonium hydroxide and keep constant cultivation pH. If use complex medium component such as yeast extract, may reduce the needs of extra buffer, because in fact many complex chemical compounds have high buffer capacity. If use the described microorganism of fermentation tank culture, also can use ammonia control pH.
Incubation time is generally a few hours to a couple of days. Select incubation time so that the product amount of fluid nutrient medium accumulation is maximum. Available various container carries out disclosed use, for example glass or the metal fermentation tank of microtiter plate, glass tube, vial or different sizes. In order to screen a large amount of clones, use microtiter plate, glass tube or shaking flask (with or do not have a baffle plate). The preferred 100ml shaking flask of using wherein fills the growth medium that needs with 10% (volume). Blake bottle should be upper with the jolting of 100-300rpm velocity interval at shaking table (amplitude 25mm). Keeping moistening atmosphere makes the evaporation forfeiture minimum; Perhaps should carry out accurate correction evaporation loss.
If test heredity improves the clone, also should test the contrast clone of not improvement or contain contrast clone without any the basic plasmid of Insert Fragment. Utilize in the agar plate of 30 ℃ of incubations such as the cell inoculation medium on the CM dull and stereotyped (10g/l glucose, 2.5g/l sodium chloride, 2g/l urea, the poly-peptone of 10g/l, 5g/l yeast extract, 5g/l meat extract, 22g/l sodium chloride, 2g/l urea, the poly-peptone of 10g/l, 5g/l yeast extract, 5g/l meat extract, 22g/l agar transfer to pH6.8 with 2M NaOH) to OD600Be 0.5-1.5. Add the salt water slurry of the Corynebacterium glutamicum cell derive from the CM flat board or add the liquid preculture thing of this bacterium, thereby finish culture medium inoculated.
Embodiment 8: the function of analyzed in vitro mutain
This area has clear and definite enzymatic activity and Determination of Kinetic Parameters method. Must make the experiment of measuring any given change enzymatic activity be fit to the specific activity of wild-type enzyme, this is fully in persons skilled in the art limit of power. Be found in for example with Publication about Document about the general introduction of enzyme and the detail and the many enzyme assay examples that relate to structure, dynamics, principle, method, application: Dixon, M. and Webb, E.C., (1979) Enzymes, Longmans:London; Fersht, (1985) Enzyme Structure and Mechanism, Freeman: New York; Walsh, (1979) Enzymatic Reaction Mechanisms.Freeman:San Francisco; Price, N.C., Stevens, L. (1982) Fundamentals of Enzymology.Oxford Univ.Press:Oxford; Boyer, P.D. write (1983) The Enzymes, the third edition, Academic Press: New York; Bisswanger, H., (1994) Enzymkinetik, second edition, VCH:Weinheim (ISBN 3527300325); Bergmeyer, H.U., Bergmeyer, J., Gra β l, M. write (1983-1986) Methods of Enzymatic Analysis, the third edition, I-XII volume, Verlag Chemie:Weinheim; And Ullmann ' s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry (1987), A9 volume, " Enzymes ", VCH:Weinheim, 352-363 page or leaf.
Can use the displacement of several clear and definite methods such as DNA band and measure (being also referred to as gel blocking measures) mensuration in conjunction with the protein active of DNA. Available reporter is measured (Kolmar for example, H. etc. (1995) EMBO J.14:3895-3904 and the mensuration introduced of citing document wherein) and is measured described albumen to the impact of other developed by molecule. The reporter test macro is well-known and clearly is used for prokaryote and eukaryotic cells, utilizes enzyme such as beta galactosidase, green fluorescent protein etc.
According to for example Gennis, R.B. (1989) " hole, passage and transport protein ", be stated from: Biomembranes, Molecular Structure and Function, Springer:Heidelberg, the method that 85-137,199-234 and 270-322 page or leaf are introduced can be measured the activity of protein called membrane transporters.
Embodiment 9: analyze the impact of mutain on needing product to produce
The heredity that can followingly detect Corynebacterium glutamicum improves needing the impact of compound (for example amino acid) generation: the improvement microorganism is grown under appropraite condition (for example above-mentioned condition), and the output that needs product (being amino acid) of then analyzing in described culture medium and/or the cellular component increases situation. Described analytical technology is that persons skilled in the art are known, comprise that spectrum detection method, thin-layer chromatography, various decoration method, enzyme and micro-biological process and analytical chromatography method such as high performance liquid chroma-tography are (referring to for example Ullman, Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, the A2 volume, 89-90 and 443-613 page or leaf, VCH:Weinheim (1985); Fallon, A. etc., (1987) " HPLC application in biochemistry " is stated from: Laboratory Techniques in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, the 17th volume; Rehm etc. (1993) Biotechnology, the 3rd volume, III chapter: " retrieve and purification of product ", 469-714 page or leaf, VCH:Weinheim; Belter, P.A. etc. (1988) Bioseparations:downstream processing for biotechnology, John Wiley and Sons; Kennedy, J.F. and Cabral, J.M.S. (1992) Recovery processes for biological materials, John Wiley and Sons; Shaeiwitz, J.A. and Henry, J.D. (1988) biochemistry is separated, and is stated from: Ulmann ' s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, B3 volume, Chapter 11,1-27 page or leaf, VCH:Weinheim; And Dechow, F.J. (1989) Separation and purification techniques in biotechnology, Noyes Publications).
Except detecting the fermentation end-product, also can analyze other component that needs the metabolic pathway of product in order to generation, for example intermediate and accessory substance are to determine to produce the overall efficiency of described compound. Analytical method comprises the gas that produces between nutrient level (for example sugar, hydro carbons, nitrogenous source, phosphate and other ion), detection of biological amount composition and the growth of measuring in the culture medium, the output of analyzing biosynthesis pathway common metabolic thing and measurement yeast phase. The standard method of these detections is summarized in Applied Microbial Physiology, A Practical Approach, P.M. Rhodes and P.F.Stanbury write, IRL Press, 103-129,131-163 and 165-192 pages (ISBN:0199635773) and the list of references of wherein quoting.
Embodiment 10: need product from Corynebacterium glutamicum culture purifying
The known the whole bag of tricks in available this area reclaims from the Corynebacterium glutamicum cell of above-mentioned culture or supernatant needs product. Secretion out can be by low-speed centrifugal from the culture harvesting from cell if need product, application standard method cell lysis, for example mechanical force or ultrasonic. Centrifugal removal cell fragment keeps the supernatant that contains described soluble protein and partly supplies to be further purified needed compound. If product from Corynebacterium glutamicum emiocytosis out, is then removed cell by low-speed centrifugal from described culture, keep supernatant partly for being further purified.
So that carry out chromatography from the supernatant of arbitrary purification process part in appropriate resin, perhaps need molecule to be retained on the chromatographic resin and the most of impurity in the sample are washed out, perhaps impurity is retained on the resin and needs a minute subsample to be washed out. Can repeat described chromatographic step as required, use identical or different chromatographic resin. Persons skilled in the art are being selected suitable chromatographic resin and described resin are applied to be proficient in very much aspect the specific molecular to be purified most effectively. Purified product can by filtering or ultrafiltration concentration, be housed under the most stable state of temperature of product.
Many purification process known in the art are arranged, and above-mentioned purification process is not restrictive. Such purification process is described in for example Bailey, J.E.﹠ Ollis, D.F., Biochemical Engineering Fundamentals, McGraw-Hill: New York (1986).
The standard technique of using this area can detect identity and the purity of separating compound. Described standard technique comprises high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), spectroscopic methodology, decoration method, thin-layer chromatography, NIRS, enzyme assay or microbiological assay. The summary of described analytical method is seen: Patek etc. (1994) Appl. Environ.Microbiol.60:133-140; Malakhova etc. (1996) Biotekhnologiya 11:27-32; And (1998) the Bioprocess Engineer such as Schmidt, 19:67-70; Ulmann ' s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, (1996) A27 volume, VCH:Weinheim, 89-90,521-540,540-547,559-566,575-581 and 581-587 page or leaf; Michal, G. (1999) Biochemical Pathways:An Atlas of biochemistry and Molecular Biology, John Wiley and Sons; Fallon, the application of A. etc. (1987) HPLC in biochemistry is stated from: Laboratory Techniques in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, the 17th volume.
Embodiment 11: analyze gene order of the present invention
Comparative sequences also determines that the homology percentage of two kinds of sequences is technology known in the art, can adopt mathematical algorithm to finish, for example the algorithm of Karlin and Altschul ((1990) Proc. Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 87:2264-68) and modified algorithm (Karlin and Altschul (1993) Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 90:5873-77 thereof. This algorithm has added NBLAST and the XBLAST program (2.0 editions) of (1990) J.Mol.Biol.215:403-10 such as Altschul. Can use the NBLAST program, marking=100, the retrieval of BLAST nucleotides is carried out in word string length=12, so that the nucleotide sequence of acquisition and SMP nucleic acid molecules homology of the present invention. Can use the XBLAT program, marking=50, the retrieval of BLAST protein is carried out in word string length=3, so that the amino acid sequence of acquisition and SMP protein molecular homology of the present invention. In order to obtain the band room sequence contrast of comparison purpose, can be according to Altschul etc., (1997) Nucleic Acids Res 25 (17): 3389-3402 is described, uses Gapped BLAST. When using BLAST and Gapped BLAST program, one skilled in the art will know that program (for example XBLAST and the NBLAST) parameter of how optimizing for analyzing particular sequence.
Another mathematical algorithm example that is used for the sequence comparison is Meyers and Miller algorithm ((1988) Comput.Appl.Biosci.4:11-17). This algorithm has added ALIGN program (2.0 editions), and the ALIGN program is the part of GCG sequence comparison software bag. When using ALIGN program comparision amino acid sequence, can use PAM120 weight residue table, room length point penalty 12 and gap penalty 4. Other sequence analysis algorithm is known in the art, comprises ADVANCE and ADAM that Torelli and Robotti (1994) Comput.Appl.Biosci.10:3-5 introduces; And the FASTA of Pearson and Lipman (1988) P.N.A.S.85:2444-8 introduction.
Also can use GAP program in the GCG software kit (canhttp://www.gcg.comObtain), selecting Blosum 62 matrixes or PAM250 matrix and room weight is 12,10,8,6 or 4 and the length weight is 2,3 or 4, the homology percentage that obtains two seed amino acid sequences calculates. Use the GAP program in the GCG software kit, the Application standard parameter, for example room weight 50 and length weight 3 can obtain the homology percentage of two kinds of nucleotide sequences. Adopt methods known in the art (to write (1998) Bioinformatics:A Practical Guide to the Analysis of Genes and Proteins referring to for example Bexevanis and Ouellette, John Wiley and Sons: New York), can carry out the comparative analysis of gene order of the present invention and Genbank sequence. Compare gene order of the present invention and Genbank sequence with 3 step method. The first step is carried out BLASTN to each sequence of the present invention and Genbank nucleotide sequence and is analyzed (for example local contrast analysis), and keeping front 500, to hit sequence for further analysis. Second step hits sequence to these 500 and carries out FASTA retrieval (for example associating is local and the Comprehensive Comparison of global sequence, wherein arranges contrast sequence localized area). At last, adopt the GAP program (Application standard parameter) in the GCG software kit, each gene order of the present invention and front 3 FASTA are hit in the sequence each carry out sequence of overall importance and contrast. In order to obtain correct result, use the known method in this area and make the sequence length that takes out from Genbank be adjusted into search sequence length. Analysis result sees Table 4. To analyze the data that obtain identical with separately each gene of the present invention and each reference sequences of Genbank being carried out GAP (overall situation) for the data that obtain, but compare with such database-wide GAP (overall situation) analysis, need to computing time significantly reduce. The sequence of the present invention that does not have acquisition to be higher than the sequence contrast of threshold value is denoted as in table 4 does not have the sequence comparative information. And then those skilled in the art should be appreciated that the GAP sequence contrast homology percentage under table 4 gauge outfit " homology (%) (GAP) " lists with European number format, and wherein ", " represents decimal point. For example the numerical value " 40,345 " in this hurdle refers to " 40.345% ".
Embodiment 12: make up and the operation dna microarray
In addition, sequence of the present invention can be used for making up and operating dna microarray, and (design of DNA array, methodology and use are well-known in the art, its introduction: Schena is for example arranged, M. etc. (1995) Science 270:467-470 in Publication about Document; Wodicka, L. etc. (1997) Nature Biotechnology 15:1359-1367; DeSaizieu, A. etc. (1998) Nature Biotechnology 16:45-48; And DeRisi, J.L. etc. (1997) Science 278:680-686).
Dna microarray is solid or flexible holder, is comprised of celluloid, nylon, glass, silicone or other material. The orderly combination of nucleic acid molecules and support surface. Suitably behind the mark, other nucleic acid or mixtures of nucleic acids can be hybridized with immobilized nucleic acid molecule, and label can be used to monitor and measure each signal strength signal intensity of the hybrid molecule in the definite area. But relative quantity or the absolute magnitude of whole or selected nucleic acid in the method nucleic acid samples that simultaneous quantitative adds or the mixture. Therefore, but the expression of dna microarray parallel analysis a plurality of (nearly 6800 or more) nucleic acid (referring to for example Schena, M. (1996) BioEssays 18 (5): 427-431).
Sequence of the present invention can be used to the design oligonucleotides primer, can increase by the nucleic acid amplification reaction such as the PCR regulation zone of one or more Corynebacterium glutamicum genes of this Oligonucleolide primers. Choice and design 5 ' or 3 ' Oligonucleolide primers or suitable joint can make the PCR product of generation and above-mentioned holder dielectric surface covalently bound (in addition, referring to for example Schena, M. etc. (1995) Science 270:467-470 introduces).
According to Wodicka, L. etc. (1997) Nature Biotechnology 15:1359-1367 introduces, also can be by the synthetic nucleic acid microarray that makes up of original position oligonucleotides. Use photolithographic process and make the exposure of matrix explication district. Thus exciting light unstable protection group, and adding nucleotides, any change then can not occur in the lucifuge district. Protection subsequently is with the photoactivation circulation so that at the synthetic different oligonucleotides of definition. Can limit the district at microarray gene synthetic of the present invention by the solid phase oligonucleotides is synthetic.
The nucleic acid molecules of the present invention that exists in sample or the mixture of ribonucleotides can with described microarray hybridization. But according to these nucleic acid molecules of standard method mark. In brief, when for example reverse transcription or DNA are synthetic by mixing isotope or fluorescence labeling nucleotides, thereby marker nucleic acid molecule (for example mRNA molecule or dna molecular). Existing introduction about labeling nucleic acid and microarray hybridization (for example be stated from: Schena, M etc. (1995) are the same; Wokicka, L etc. (1997), the same; And DeSaizieu A. etc. (1998), the same). The detection of hybrid molecule and quantitative palpus are fit to the specific label that mixes. For example according to Schena, M etc. (1995) (the same) but introduce the detection of radioactive labels thing, and can detect fluorescent marker such as the method according to ((1996) Genome Research 6:639-645) such as Shalon.
As mentioned above, sequence of the present invention is used for the different strains that the dna microarray technology can relatively be analyzed Corynebacterium glutamicum or other Corynebacterium. For example, the nucleic acid array methodology helps according to distribute in the research bacterial strain variation and identifying for specific and/or required strain characteristic such as pathogenic, production capacity and the important gene of stress tolerance of each transcript. In addition, utilize the nucleic acid array method can compare the expression and distribution of gene of the present invention between yeast phase.
Embodiment 13: analysis of cells albumen group motion mechanics (proteomics (Proteomics))
Gene of the present invention, composition and method can be used for studying the mutual effect of albumen faciation and dynamics, are called " proteomics ". The destination protein group includes but not limited to Corynebacterium glutamicum total protein group (for example and the albumen group of other organism relatively), under specific environment or metabolism condition (for example high temperature between yeast phase or low temperature, perhaps high pH or low pH) activated albumen of tool, cultivating and the activated albumen of development given period tool.
The method that available this area is known such as gel electrophoresis analysis protein group. For example can obtain cell protein by cracking or extraction, use various electrophoretic techniques the albumen group is separated from each other. Lauryl sodium sulfate gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) is mainly according to the molecular weight of albumen protein isolate. Isoelectric focusing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (IEF-PAGE) is by albumen isoelectric point (it not only reflects amino acid sequence, and modifies after reflecting described protein translation) protein isolate. The sequential combination that another preferred analysis of protein method is IEF-PAGE and SDS-PAGE is called the 2-D-gel electrophoresis (such as seeing following Introduction of Literatures: Hermann etc. (1998) Electrophoresis 19:3217-3221; Fountoulakis etc. (1998) Electrophoresis 19:1193-1202; Langen etc. (1997) Electrophoresis 18:1184-1192; Antelmann etc. (1997) Electrophoresis 18:1451-1463). Also can use other analysis of protein method to carry out Separation of Proteins, for example Capillary Electrophoresis; Described technology is the known technology in this area.
The available standards technology manifests the albumen that described method is separated such as dyeing or mark. Suitable dye is known in the art, comprises Coomassie brilliant blue, silver-colored dyestuff or fluorescent dye such as Sypro Ruby (Molecular Probes). (for example in the Corynebacterium glutamicum culture medium, contain radiolabeled amino acids or other amyloid protein precursor35The S-methionine,35The S-cysteine,14The C-labeled amino acid,15The N-labeled amino acid,15NO
3Or15NH
4 +Or13The C-labeled amino acid) can be before it separates the albumen of these cells of mark. Can use fluorescent marker equally. Can extract according to preceding method, separately and separate described labelled protein.
By measuring used dyestuff or label amount, can further analyze the albumen that described technology manifests. But adopt for example given protein content of optical means quantitative assay, and can with identical gel or other gel on other protein content relatively. For example adopt optics comparison, spectroscopic methodology, scanning of image and gel analysis or by using photographic film and screen, can carry out protein ratio at gel. Such technology is that this area is known.
In order to determine the identity of any given albumen, can adopt direct Sequencing or other standard technique. Can use for example N-and/or C-end amino acid order-checking (for example Edman degraded), also can use mass spectrography (especially MALDI or ESI technology (referring to such as (1997) Electrophoresis 18:1184-1192 such as Langen)). Protein sequence provided by the invention can be used for by described technical appraisement Corynebacterium glutamicum albumen.
The albumen of the Information Availability that described method obtains between the different samples of more various biotic factors (such as different biologies, different fermentations time point, the different biotopes of different culture media conditioned disjunction etc.) exists pattern, protein active or protein modified. These experiments can be used for various uses separately or with data that other technical tie-up obtains, for example behavior of various biologies in more given (for example metabolism) situation, improve the production capacity of the bacterial strain of producing fine chemicals or improve the productive rate of producing fine chemicals.
Be equal to embodiment
Those skilled in the art will know that or only adopt many embodiments that are equal to of the specific embodiments that normal experiment just can determine that the present invention introduces. Following claims comprise such embodiment that is equal to.
Claims (34)
1. the nucleic acid molecules of a separation or its complementary series, described nucleic acid molecules comprises each the odd number nucleotide sequence that is selected from SEQ ID NO:1 to 781, and prerequisite is that described nucleic acid molecules be can't help the genomic constitution of any F sign that table 1 provides.
2. the nucleic acid molecules of a separation or its complementary series, described nucleic acid molecule encoding comprises the polypeptide of each the even number amino acid sequence that is selected from SEQ ID NO:2 to 782, and prerequisite is that described nucleic acid molecules be can't help the genomic constitution of any F sign that table 1 provides.
3. the nucleic acid molecules of a separation or its complementary series, the naturally occurring allelic variation body of described nucleic acid molecule encoding one peptide species, described polypeptide comprises each the even number amino acid sequence that is selected from SEQ ID NO:2 to 782, and prerequisite is that described nucleic acid molecules be can't help the genomic constitution of any F sign that table 1 provides.
4. the nucleic acid molecules of a separation or its complementary series, described nucleic acid molecules comprises the nucleotide sequence that the complete nucleotide sequence of any odd number with SEQ ID NO:1 to 781 has at least 50% homogeneity, and prerequisite is that described nucleic acid molecules be can't help the genomic constitution of any F sign that table 1 provides.
5. the nucleic acid molecules of a separation or its complementary series, described nucleic acid molecules comprises the fragment of at least 15 continuous nucleotides of any odd number nucleotide sequence that is selected from SEQ ID NO:1 to 781, and prerequisite is that described nucleic acid molecules be can't help the genomic constitution of any F sign that table 1 provides.
6. the nucleic acid molecules of a separation, described nucleic acid molecules comprise each nucleic acid molecules and a kind of nucleotide sequence of the heterologous polypeptide of encoding among the claim 1-5.
7. carrier, described carrier comprise among the claim 1-6 each nucleic acid molecules.
8. the carrier of claim 7, described carrier is expression vector.
9. host cell, described host cell are the host cells with the expression vector transfection of claim 8.
10. the host cell of claim 9, wherein said cell is microorganism.
11. the host cell of claim 10, wherein said cell belong to Corynebacterium (Corynebacterium) or brevibacterium (Brevibacterium).
12. the host cell of claim 9, the expression of wherein said nucleic acid molecules cause regulating producing fine chemicals by described cell.
13. the host cell of claim 12, wherein said fine chemicals is selected from: organic acid, the amino acid that generates protein and amino acid, purine and pyrimidine bases, nucleosides, nucleotides, lipid, saturated and unrighted acid, dihydroxylic alcohols, carbohydrate, aromatic compounds, vitamin, co-factor, polyketide and the enzyme of non-generation protein.
14. a method of producing polypeptide, the method are included in the host cell of cultivating claim 9 in the suitable culture medium, produce thus described polypeptide.
15. the polypeptide of a separation, described polypeptide comprise each the even number amino acid sequence that is selected from SEQ ID NO:2 to 782, prerequisite is that described amino acid sequence be can't help the gene code of any F sign that table 1 provides.
16. the polypeptide of a separation, described polypeptide comprises a kind of naturally occurring allelic variation body that contains the polypeptide of each the even number amino acid sequence that is selected from SEQ ID NO:2 to 782, and prerequisite is that described amino acid sequence be can't help the gene code of any F sign that table 1 provides.
17. the polypeptide of a separation, described polypeptide is by a kind of nucleic acid molecule encoding, described nucleic acid molecules comprises the nucleotide sequence that the complete nucleotide sequence of any odd number with SEQ ID NO:1 to 781 has at least 50% homogeneity, and prerequisite is that described nucleic acid molecules be can't help the nucleic acid molecules of any F sign that table 1 provides and formed.
18. the polypeptide of a separation, described polypeptide comprise the amino acid sequence that has 50% homogeneity with any even number complete amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2 to 782 at least, prerequisite is that described amino acid sequence be can't help the gene code of any F sign that table 1 provides.
19. the polypeptide of a separation, described polypeptide comprises the fragment of polypeptide of any even number amino acid sequence of a kind of SEQ of containing ID NO:2 to 782, prerequisite is that described amino acid sequence be can't help the gene code of any F sign that table 1 provides, and wherein said polypeptide fragment keeps comprising the biologically active of the polypeptide of amino acid sequence.
20. the polypeptide of a separation, described polypeptide be by the nucleic acid molecule encoding of any odd number nucleotide sequence that comprises SEQ ID NO:1 to 781, prerequisite is that described nucleic acid molecules be can't help the nucleic acid molecules of any F sign that table 1 provides and formed.
21. each isolated polypeptide among the claim 15-20, described polypeptide also comprises the allogeneic amino acid sequence.
22. a method of producing fine chemicals, described method comprises the cell of cultivating claim 9, produces thus described fine chemicals.
23. the method for claim 22, wherein said method also comprises the step that reclaims described fine chemicals from described culture.
24. the method for claim 22, wherein said cell belongs to Corynebacterium or brevibacterium.
25. the method for claim 22, wherein said cell is selected from: Corynebacterium glutamicum (Corynebacterium glutamicum), man of great strength's rod bacillus (Corynebacterium herculis), lily hedysarum scoparium bacillus (Corynebacterium lilium), Corynebacterium acctoacidophlum (Corynebacterium acetoacidophilum), vinegar paddy rod bacillus (Corynebacterium acetoglutamicum), have a liking for acetyl rod bacillus (Corynebacterium acetophilum), produce ammonia rod bacillus (Corynebacterium ammoniagenes), Corynebacterium fujiokense, Corynebacterium nitrilophilus, brevibacterium ammoniagene (Brevibacterium ammoniagenes), Brevibacterium butanicum, Corynebacterium glutamicum (Brevibacterium divaricatum), brevibacterium flavum (Brevibacterium flavum), Xi Shi brevibacterium (Brevibacterium healii), ketoglutaric acid brevibacterium (Brevibacterium ketoglutamicum), Brevibacterium ketosoreductum, brevibacterium (Brevibacterium lactofermentum), extension brevibacterium (Brevlbacterium linens), the bacterial strain that provides in Brevibacterium paraffinolyticum and the table 3.
26. the method for claim 22 wherein causes production to described fine chemicals to produce from the expression of the described nucleic acid molecules of described carrier and regulates.
27. the method for claim 22, wherein said fine chemicals is selected from: organic acid, the amino acid that generates protein and amino acid, purine and pyrimidine bases, nucleosides, nucleotides, lipid, saturated and unrighted acid, dihydroxylic alcohols, carbohydrate, aromatic compounds, vitamin, co-factor, polyketide and the enzyme of non-generation protein.
28. the method for claim 22, wherein said fine chemicals are amino acid.
29. the method for claim 28, wherein said amino acid is selected from: lysine, glutamic acid, glutamine, alanine, aspartic acid, glycine, serine, threonine, methionine, cysteine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, arginine, proline, histidine, tyrosine, phenylalanine and tryptophan.
30. a method of producing fine chemicals, described method comprise the cell of cultivating its genomic DNA and changing because containing among the claim 1-6 each nucleic acid molecules.
31. existence or its active method of diagnosing corynebacterium diphtheriae in curee's body, described method comprises at least a in the peptide molecule that detects the nucleic acid molecules that whether there is claim 1-5 in described curee's body or claim 15-20, diagnoses thus existence or the activity of corynebacterium diphtheriae in described curee's body.
32. a host cell, described host cell comprise each the odd number nucleic acid molecules that is selected from SEQ ID NO:1 to 781, wherein said nucleic acid molecules is destroyed.
33. a host cell, described host cell comprise each the odd number nucleic acid molecules that is selected from SEQ ID NO:1 to 781, wherein said nucleic acid molecules is compared with any odd number sequence of SEQ ID NO:1 to 781 and is comprised one or more nucleic acid modifications.
34. a host cell, described host cell comprise each the odd number nucleic acid molecules that is selected from SEQ ID NO:1 to 781, wherein for the wild type regulatory region of described nucleic acid molecules, the regulatory region of described nucleic acid molecules is modified.
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2000
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| CN114181288A (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2022-03-15 | 北京中科伊品生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing L-valine and gene used therefor and protein encoded by the gene |
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| CN118553304A (en) * | 2024-05-20 | 2024-08-27 | 蘑米(广州)生物科技有限公司 | Method for screening marker proteins or marker genes related to protein production of strains, method for evaluating protein production of strains and related apparatus |
| CN120138040A (en) * | 2024-11-15 | 2025-06-13 | 安徽农业大学 | Application of the Xanthomonas oryzae hexose phosphomutase encoding gene PXO_03174 in regulating plant disease susceptibility |
Also Published As
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| ZA200200645B (en) | 2004-07-26 |
| CN101078017A (en) | 2007-11-28 |
| CN101078016A (en) | 2007-11-28 |
| CN1766111A (en) | 2006-05-03 |
| ZA200200646B (en) | 2004-10-27 |
| CN1715413A (en) | 2006-01-04 |
| CN1962870A (en) | 2007-05-16 |
| ZA200200584B (en) | 2004-10-27 |
| CN101082049A (en) | 2007-12-05 |
| ZA200200585B (en) | 2004-10-27 |
| CN1800397A (en) | 2006-07-12 |
| CN101082050A (en) | 2007-12-05 |
| CN1990868A (en) | 2007-07-04 |
| CN1807634A (en) | 2006-07-26 |
| CN101074441A (en) | 2007-11-21 |
| ZA200200647B (en) | 2004-09-29 |
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