CN1915461B - 一种灭火剂及其制造方法 - Google Patents
一种灭火剂及其制造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1915461B CN1915461B CN2006100375421A CN200610037542A CN1915461B CN 1915461 B CN1915461 B CN 1915461B CN 2006100375421 A CN2006100375421 A CN 2006100375421A CN 200610037542 A CN200610037542 A CN 200610037542A CN 1915461 B CN1915461 B CN 1915461B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- phosphate
- silicate
- borate
- extinguishing chemical
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 18
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 2
- SZXAQBAUDGBVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-H antimony(3+);2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate Chemical compound [Sb+3].[Sb+3].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O SZXAQBAUDGBVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000003916 acid precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UGTJLJZQQFGTJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonylcyanide-3-chlorophenylhydrazone Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(NN=C(C#N)C#N)=C1 UGTJLJZQQFGTJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000772413 Lutrogale perspicillata Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GBHRVZIGDIUCJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogenphosphite Chemical group OP([O-])[O-] GBHRVZIGDIUCJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037351 starvation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0028—Liquid extinguishing substances
- A62D1/0035—Aqueous solutions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
| 灭火剂(同等 价格产品) | 灭火对象 | 灭火时间 |
| 市售产品 | 衫材150根 防护林长3米宽1米灭火 | 20-24秒 16-22秒 |
| 本发明的产品 | 衫材150根 防护林长3米宽1米灭火 | 15-18秒 12-15秒 |
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2006100375421A CN1915461B (zh) | 2006-09-07 | 2006-09-07 | 一种灭火剂及其制造方法 |
| PCT/CN2007/000810 WO2008031304A1 (fr) | 2006-09-07 | 2007-03-14 | Agent extincteur et procédé de fabrication associé |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2006100375421A CN1915461B (zh) | 2006-09-07 | 2006-09-07 | 一种灭火剂及其制造方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1915461A CN1915461A (zh) | 2007-02-21 |
| CN1915461B true CN1915461B (zh) | 2010-08-18 |
Family
ID=37736612
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2006100375421A Expired - Fee Related CN1915461B (zh) | 2006-09-07 | 2006-09-07 | 一种灭火剂及其制造方法 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1915461B (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2008031304A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102240433A (zh) * | 2010-05-13 | 2011-11-16 | 上海优贝环保科技有限公司 | 一种高效无毒灭火剂的制作方法 |
| CN102793995A (zh) * | 2012-07-11 | 2012-11-28 | 苏州萃智新技术开发有限公司 | 一种无卤阻燃灭火剂 |
| CN112494878A (zh) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-16 | 安徽科技学院 | 一种水溶性环保型灭火剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN113877127A (zh) * | 2021-09-27 | 2022-01-04 | 捷润科技(广州)有限公司 | 一种针对纺织类物品专用的灭火剂组合物 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4871477A (en) * | 1983-02-15 | 1989-10-03 | Firestop Chemical Corporation | Fire protected foamed polymeric materials |
| CN1188678A (zh) * | 1997-01-23 | 1998-07-29 | 株式会社Acp | 水系灭火剂 |
| CN1275088A (zh) * | 1998-08-14 | 2000-11-29 | 株式会社Gtl | 水系泡沫灭火剂 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0376963B1 (en) * | 1988-07-11 | 1995-02-15 | CURZON, Jon L. | Fire extinguishing composition |
| DE4120993A1 (de) * | 1991-03-14 | 1992-12-10 | Guenther Rottmann Gmbh | Feuerloeschmittel fuer brandklasse a mit impraegnierender wirkung |
| DE4108341A1 (de) * | 1991-03-14 | 1992-09-17 | Guenther Rottmann Gmbh | Feuerloeschmittel fuer brandklasse a mit impraegnierender wirkung |
| US6322726B1 (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 2001-11-27 | Astaris, Llc | Fire retardant concentrates and methods for preparation thereof and use |
| GB2345849B (en) * | 1999-01-12 | 2003-02-12 | Chubb Fire Ltd | Fire extinguishant |
-
2006
- 2006-09-07 CN CN2006100375421A patent/CN1915461B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-03-14 WO PCT/CN2007/000810 patent/WO2008031304A1/zh not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4871477A (en) * | 1983-02-15 | 1989-10-03 | Firestop Chemical Corporation | Fire protected foamed polymeric materials |
| CN1188678A (zh) * | 1997-01-23 | 1998-07-29 | 株式会社Acp | 水系灭火剂 |
| CN1275088A (zh) * | 1998-08-14 | 2000-11-29 | 株式会社Gtl | 水系泡沫灭火剂 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2008031304A1 (fr) | 2008-03-20 |
| CN1915461A (zh) | 2007-02-21 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Xiehong Forest Fire-Fighting Equipment Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Assignor: Huadongnanfang Forestry Fire Fighting Tools Factory, Huadu District, Guangzhou Contract record no.: 2011440000766 Denomination of invention: Extinguishing agent and manufacturing method Granted publication date: 20100818 License type: Exclusive License Open date: 20070221 Record date: 20110727 |
|
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100818 Termination date: 20120907 |