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CN1993011A - Electronic carrier plate and packaging structure thereof - Google Patents

Electronic carrier plate and packaging structure thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1993011A
CN1993011A CNA2005100975657A CN200510097565A CN1993011A CN 1993011 A CN1993011 A CN 1993011A CN A2005100975657 A CNA2005100975657 A CN A2005100975657A CN 200510097565 A CN200510097565 A CN 200510097565A CN 1993011 A CN1993011 A CN 1993011A
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Prior art keywords
carrier board
electronic
electronic carrier
protective layer
weld pad
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Chinese (zh)
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蔡芳霖
蔡和易
黄致明
黄建屏
萧承旭
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Siliconware Precision Industries Co Ltd
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Siliconware Precision Industries Co Ltd
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Priority to CNA2005100975657A priority Critical patent/CN1993011A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses an electronic carrier plate and a packaging structure thereof, the electronic carrier plate comprises a main body, a plurality of welding pads which are arranged on the surface of the main body in pairs, and a protective layer which is used for covering the surface of the main body, an opening is formed between the protection layer and at least two paired bonding pads to expose at least three side surfaces of each bonding pad, and the protection layer is formed with at least one independent residual portion in the opening corresponding to the bonding pads arranged in pairs, the electronic element can be connected to the independent residual portion of the protection layer, and a conductive material is electrically connected to the pair of pads to form a blind via space between the electronic device and the main body, and the insulating resin can be fully distributed under the electronic device and in the opening when covering the electronic device, so as to coat at least three side surfaces of the bonding pad, avoid the generation of air holes under the electronic elements, and prevent the problem of improper electrical bridging of the conductive material between the paired bonding pads or the adjacent electronic elements.

Description

电子载板及其构装结构Electronic carrier board and its structure

技术领域technical field

本发明是关于一种电子载板及构装结构,特别是关于一种应用在表面贴装技术(Surface Mounted Technology,SMT)中的电子载板及构装结构。The present invention relates to an electronic carrier board and a structural structure, in particular to an electronic carrier board and a structural structure applied in Surface Mounted Technology (SMT).

背景技术Background technique

随着集成电路制作技术的进步,电子元件的设计与制作持续向着细微化的趋势发展,且由于其具备更大规模、高集成度的电子线路,因此产品功能也更加完整。With the advancement of integrated circuit production technology, the design and production of electronic components continue to develop towards the trend of miniaturization, and because they have larger-scale and highly integrated electronic circuits, the product functions are also more complete.

在这种情况下,传统利用插入式组装技术(Through HoleTechnology;THT)进行接置的电子元件,由于尺寸无法进一步的缩小,因而占用印刷电路板(Printed Circuit Board;PCB)、电路板(circuit board)或基板(substrate)等电子载板大量的空间,再加上插入式组装技术需要对应每个电子元件每只管脚位置在电子载板上进行钻孔,所以此类的电子元件管脚实际占用电子载板两面的空间,而且该电子元件与电子载板连接处的焊点也比较大,现今电子元件组装程序中,大量采用表面贴装技术(Surface Mounted Technology;SMT),以有效提高电子元件在电子载板上的组装密度。In this case, the traditional use of plug-in assembly technology (Through Hole Technology; THT) for placement of electronic components, because the size cannot be further reduced, thus occupying printed circuit board (Printed Circuit Board; PCB), circuit board (circuit board) ) or substrate (substrate) and other electronic carrier boards have a lot of space, plus the plug-in assembly technology needs to drill holes on the electronic carrier board corresponding to each pin position of each electronic component, so the pins of such electronic components are practical Occupies space on both sides of the electronic carrier board, and the solder joints at the connection between the electronic component and the electronic carrier board are also relatively large. In today's electronic component assembly procedures, a large number of surface mount technology (Surface Mounted Technology; SMT) is used to effectively improve the electronic components. The assembly density of components on an electronic carrier.

使用表面贴装技术的电子元件,由于其电性连接端(管脚)是焊接在与该电子元件同一面的电子载板上,因此,不需如同插入式组装技术在电子载板中大量钻孔,也就是使用表面贴装技术可在电子载板两面同时组装电子元件,大幅提升了电子载板的空间利用率,此外,由于表面贴装技术的电子元件体积较小,与传统的插入式组装技术的电子元件相比,使用表面贴装技术的电子元件设置在电子载板上的数量较多,加上表面贴装技术的电子元件的造价也较便宜,因此该技术已成为现今电子载板组装电子元件的主流。Electronic components using surface mount technology, because their electrical connection terminals (pins) are soldered on the electronic carrier board on the same side as the electronic component, therefore, it is not necessary to drill a large number of holes in the electronic carrier board like plug-in assembly technology. Holes, that is, use surface mount technology to assemble electronic components on both sides of the electronic carrier board at the same time, which greatly improves the space utilization of the electronic carrier board. Compared with the electronic components of the assembly technology, the electronic components using the surface mount technology are arranged in a larger number on the electronic carrier board, and the cost of the electronic components of the surface mount technology is also cheaper, so this technology has become the current electronic carrier. The mainstream of board-assembled electronic components.

再者,基于电性及性能上的需求,在电子载板上安置如电容(Capacitor)、电阻(Resistor)或电感(Inductor)等被动元件(PassiveComponents)已成为维持电子产品电性质量稳定不可或缺的步骤。配合电子产品向轻薄短小、低耗能方向发展,传统电子载板使用的插件型元件,焊接前电路板必须先行钻洞,待元件管脚穿过后再焊接的方式,因元件体积大、加上管脚间无法太过靠近,电子载板背面又密布焊接接点而难以有效利用,近年来已逐渐被表面贴装元件取代。Furthermore, based on electrical and performance requirements, placing passive components such as capacitors, resistors, or inductors on electronic substrates has become indispensable for maintaining the electrical quality of electronic products. missing steps. In line with the development of electronic products in the direction of light, thin, small and low energy consumption, the plug-in components used in traditional electronic carrier boards must drill holes before soldering the circuit board, and then solder after the component pins pass through. The pins cannot be too close together, and the back of the electronic substrate is densely covered with solder joints, making it difficult to use effectively. In recent years, it has been gradually replaced by surface mount components.

请参阅图1A,它是在基板上接置表面贴装被动元件的平面示意图,同时配合参阅图1B及图1C,它是对应该图1A中剖面线1B-1B及剖面线1C-1C形成的剖面示意图。它主要是在基板11一预设位置上形成有一对间隔开的焊垫12,该两个焊垫12分别具有外露出覆盖该基板11上的拒焊层(Solder Mask)13的开口130;当焊垫12上涂布适量的锡膏(Solder Paste)15后,可供一被动元件14的两端部分别粘接到锡膏15上,再进行回焊焊接(Reflow Soldering)处理,该被动元件14便可借锡膏1 5与焊垫12适当地电性连接。Please refer to Figure 1A, which is a schematic plan view of surface mount passive components on the substrate, and refer to Figure 1B and Figure 1C at the same time, which is formed corresponding to the section line 1B-1B and section line 1C-1C in Figure 1A Sectional schematic. It mainly forms a pair of spaced apart soldering pads 12 on a preset position of the substrate 11, and the two soldering pads 12 respectively have openings 130 that expose and cover the solder repelling layer (Solder Mask) 13 on the substrate 11; After coating an appropriate amount of solder paste (Solder Paste) 15 on the solder pad 12, the two ends of a passive component 14 can be bonded to the solder paste 15 respectively, and then reflow soldering (Reflow Soldering) treatment is performed. 14 can be properly electrically connected to the welding pad 12 by means of the solder paste 15.

应用在半导体封装件时,由于锡膏15的涂布量以及经回焊处理时锡膏15熔融,使被动元件14高度难以精准控制,加上拒焊层13表面并不平整,时有凹陷产生,导致焊接的被动元件14与该拒焊层13间往往形成一间隙(Clearance)17,此间隙17最多仅有10至30μm的高度,用于形成包覆被动元件14封装胶体的树脂材料其填充颗粒(Filler)大小约是50μm,其填充颗粒大于此间隙高度。因此,当模压作业用树脂充填时,被动元件14底部的间隙17无法被树脂填满,形成有气洞(void),导致后续高温作业环境中发生气爆现象(popcom effect),使整个构装结构受到损害;也或使得熔融锡膏15钻过间隙17(即毛细现象)形成桥接,导致被动元件14短路(如图1B所示),从而影响制成品的良率。When applied to semiconductor packages, due to the coating amount of solder paste 15 and the melting of solder paste 15 during reflow processing, it is difficult to precisely control the height of passive components 14. In addition, the surface of solder repellent layer 13 is not smooth, and sometimes dents occur As a result, a gap (Clearance) 17 is often formed between the soldered passive component 14 and the solder repellent layer 13. This gap 17 has a height of only 10 to 30 μm at most, and is used to form the resin material that covers the passive component 14 encapsulant. The size of the particle (Filler) is about 50 μm, and the filling particle is larger than this gap height. Therefore, when the molding operation is filled with resin, the gap 17 at the bottom of the passive element 14 cannot be filled by the resin, forming a void, which will cause a popcom effect in the subsequent high-temperature working environment, and make the entire structure The structure is damaged; or the molten solder paste 15 drills through the gap 17 (ie, capillary phenomenon) to form a bridge, causing a short circuit of the passive component 14 (as shown in FIG. 1B ), thereby affecting the yield of the finished product.

同时由于受到相邻被动元件14配置影响,不同被动元件14电性导通至焊垫12的熔融锡膏15,也有可能流经焊垫12表面与拒焊层13间的间隙,再沿该基板11与拒焊层13间的间隙相互扩散、接触,因而发生焊锡突伸(solder extrusion)现象,导致相邻被动元件14发生短路问题,如图1C所示的标号SE。At the same time, due to the influence of the configuration of adjacent passive components 14, the molten solder paste 15 that is electrically connected to the solder pad 12 from different passive components 14 may also flow through the gap between the surface of the solder pad 12 and the solder repellent layer 13, and then flow along the substrate. The gap between 11 and the solder repellent layer 13 diffuses and contacts with each other, so that solder extrusion occurs, which leads to a short circuit problem in the adjacent passive element 14, as shown by the label SE in FIG. 1C.

再者,请参阅图2,当使用并联或串联一起的被动元件24时,如0805型被动元件,它是由多条成对的电容或电阻元件构成,相对地用于接置该0805型被动元件的焊垫也是呈现出多条成对排列,同时用于显露出该焊垫的拒焊层开口230也是呈现对应排列,如此,由于该并联或串联一起被动元件的配置纵深影响,绝缘树脂更难充填在该被动元件与基板间的间隙中,同时也增加了发生焊锡突伸(solder extrusion)机率。Furthermore, referring to Fig. 2, when using the passive element 24 connected in parallel or in series, such as the 0805 type passive element, it is composed of a plurality of paired capacitance or resistance elements, relatively used to connect the 0805 type passive element The welding pads of the components are also arranged in pairs, and the openings 230 of the solder repellent layer for exposing the welding pads are also arranged in a corresponding manner. In this way, due to the influence of the configuration depth of the passive components connected in parallel or in series, the insulating resin is more It is difficult to fill the gap between the passive component and the substrate, and also increases the probability of solder extrusion.

另请参阅图3,美国专利第6,521,997号提出的技术是在形成相对焊垫32间的拒焊层33开口间,增设一沟槽(Groove)330,借由开设沟槽330扩大间隙供树脂穿越。Please also refer to FIG. 3 , the technology proposed by US Patent No. 6,521,997 is to add a groove (Groove) 330 between the openings of the solder repellent layer 33 formed between the opposing solder pads 32 , and to expand the gap for the resin to pass through by opening the groove 330 .

另请参阅图4A,美国专利2005/0253231号专利则是分别在成对设置的两个焊垫42上,形成外露出焊垫42侧壁的两个拒焊层开口430,且在该两个开口430间设置有阻隔条431,形成两个流道4300,绝缘树脂填入。Also refer to Fig. 4A, the U.S. Patent No. 2005/0253231 patent is respectively on the two welding pads 42 that are arranged in pairs, forms two solder repellent layer openings 430 that expose the side walls of the welding pads 42, and on the two Barrier strips 431 are provided between the openings 430 to form two flow channels 4300 filled with insulating resin.

请参阅图4B,在美国专利第2005/0253231号专利中中,当绝缘树脂47(如箭头所示)流入由该阻隔条431与外露出焊垫42的拒焊层开口430所形成的两个流道4300时,因此空间极小,极易造成在流道角落处形成乱流,甚而导致气洞V的产生,如此在后续热制程环境中会增加发生气爆机率。Please refer to FIG. 4B. In US Patent No. 2005/0253231, when the insulating resin 47 (as shown by the arrow) flows into the two openings 430 formed by the barrier strip 431 and the exposed solder pad 42 When the flow channel is 4300, the space is extremely small, which can easily cause turbulent flow at the corner of the flow channel, and even lead to the generation of air holes V, which will increase the probability of gas explosion in the subsequent thermal process environment.

再者,上述美国专利第6,521,997号及2005/0253231号所揭示的技术中,面对相邻被动元件配置影响,均无法提供有效地解决相邻被动元件间锡膏可能经由该基板表面与拒焊层间的间隙相互扩散、接触等、造成的焊锡突伸(solder extrusion)现象,甚而导致相邻被动元件发生短路问题。Furthermore, in the technologies disclosed in the above-mentioned U.S. Patent No. 6,521,997 and No. 2005/0253231, in the face of the influence of the configuration of adjacent passive components, they cannot provide an effective solution to the problem that the solder paste between adjacent passive components may pass through the surface of the substrate and solder rejection. Inter-diffusion, contact, etc. in the gaps between layers cause solder extrusion (solder extrusion), and even lead to short-circuit problems in adjacent passive components.

综上所述,如何提供一种电子载板及其构装结构,避免电子元件接置其上时,因电子元件与电子载板中存留有间隙导致气洞的产生、电性桥接及焊锡突伸问题,实为产业亟需待解的问题。To sum up, how to provide an electronic carrier board and its structure to avoid air holes, electrical bridging, and solder bumps caused by gaps between the electronic components and the electronic carrier board when electronic components are placed on it. The extension problem is actually a problem that the industry needs to solve urgently.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为克服上述现有技术的问题,本发明的主要目的在于提供一种电子载板及构装结构,能够有效地将绝缘材填充在电子元件与电子载板间,避免气洞产生导致的气爆以及电性桥接问题。In order to overcome the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide an electronic carrier board and a structural structure, which can effectively fill the insulating material between the electronic components and the electronic carrier board, and avoid air explosion caused by air holes. and electrical bridging issues.

本发明的另一目的在于提供一种电子载板及构装结构,可防止相邻电子元件间电性导接而短路。Another object of the present invention is to provide an electronic carrier board and a construction structure, which can prevent electrical conduction between adjacent electronic components and cause short circuit.

本发明的另一目的在于提供一种电子载板及构装结构,可有效使绝缘树脂包覆住电子元件用于接置在电子载板上的导电材料,防止导电材料逸流扩散。Another object of the present invention is to provide an electronic carrier board and a construction structure, which can effectively make the insulating resin coat the conductive material used to connect the electronic components on the electronic carrier board, and prevent the conductive material from escaping and spreading.

本发明的另一目的在于提供一种电子载板及构装结构,在绝缘树脂包覆住接置在电子载板上的电子元件时,提供一流经电子元件下方顺畅的流道,避免产生气洞。Another object of the present invention is to provide an electronic carrier board and its assembly structure. When the insulating resin coats the electronic components connected to the electronic carrier board, it provides a smooth flow path through the bottom of the electronic components and avoids the generation of gas. Hole.

为达成上揭及其它目的,本发明提供一种电子载板,该电子载板包括:一主体;多条成对设在该主体表面的焊垫;以及一用以覆盖该主体表面的保护层,该保护层对应于至少两个成对设置的焊垫间形成有一开口,外露出各该焊垫至少三侧表面,且该保护层在该开口中对应该成对设置的焊垫间,形成有至少一独立残留部分,供电子元件能够接置在该保护层独立残留部分,并电性连接到该成对焊垫,使该电子元件与该主体表面形成一无死角的流道空间,在包覆该电子元件时,绝缘树脂能够充分地分布在该电子元件下侧及该开口中,进而包覆该焊垫至少三侧表面。To achieve the above disclosure and other objectives, the present invention provides an electronic carrier board, which includes: a main body; a plurality of welding pads arranged in pairs on the surface of the main body; and a protective layer for covering the surface of the main body An opening is formed in the protective layer corresponding to at least two welding pads arranged in pairs, exposing at least three side surfaces of each of the welding pads, and the protective layer is formed in the opening corresponding to the welding pads arranged in pairs. There is at least one independent residual part, and the electronic component can be connected to the independent residual part of the protective layer, and electrically connected to the pair of pads, so that the electronic component and the surface of the main body form a flow channel space without dead ends. When covering the electronic component, the insulating resin can be fully distributed on the lower side of the electronic component and in the opening, and then cover at least three sides of the welding pad.

本发明也提供一种电子载板的构装结构,该构装结构包括:一电子载板,该电载板具有一本体、多条成对设在该本体表面的焊垫以及一用以覆盖该本体表面的保护层,该保护层对应于至少两个成对设置的焊垫间形成有一开口,外露出各该焊垫至少三侧表面,且该保护层在该开口中对应该成对设置的焊垫间形成有至少一独立残留部分;一电子元件,接置在该保护层独立残留部分并得电性连接到该成对焊垫,使该电子元件与该主体表面间形成一无死角流道空间;以及一绝缘树脂,包覆该电子元件,并能够充分地分布在该电子元件下侧及该开口中,进而包覆该焊垫至少三侧表面。其中该电子载板是基板、电路板或印刷电路板等,该保护层是拒焊层,该电子元件是被动元件。The present invention also provides a construction structure of an electronic carrier board, the construction structure includes: an electronic carrier board, the electric carrier board has a body, a plurality of welding pads arranged in pairs on the surface of the body, and a cover for covering The protective layer on the surface of the body, the protective layer corresponds to an opening formed between at least two welding pads arranged in pairs, exposing at least three side surfaces of each of the welding pads, and the protective layer corresponds to the paired arrangement in the opening At least one independent residual part is formed between the soldering pads; an electronic component is placed on the independent residual part of the protective layer and electrically connected to the pair of soldering pads, so that there is no dead space between the electronic component and the surface of the main body the flow channel space; and an insulating resin covering the electronic component, and can be fully distributed in the lower side of the electronic component and the opening, so as to cover at least three sides of the welding pad. Wherein the electronic carrier is a substrate, a circuit board or a printed circuit board, etc., the protective layer is a solder repelling layer, and the electronic component is a passive component.

本发明的电子载板及其构装结构使覆盖在电子载板表面的保护层在至少两个成对配置的焊垫间形成单一开口,并且外露出各该焊垫的至少三侧边,同时使该保护层在该开口中对应该成对设置的焊垫间,形成有至少一未与开口连接且未与其余保护层接触的独立残留部分,如此在该焊垫上通过导电材料接置并电性连接电子元件,并用绝缘树脂包覆该电子元件时,可使绝缘树脂顺畅流经该电子元件下方的开口,使绝缘树脂材料有效地充填在该电子元件与电子载板间隙及开口中,避免气洞产生导致的气爆及电性桥接问题。The electronic carrier board and its construction structure of the present invention make the protective layer covering the surface of the electronic carrier board form a single opening between at least two solder pads arranged in pairs, and expose at least three sides of each solder pad, and at the same time Make the protective layer form at least one independent residual part that is not connected to the opening and not in contact with the rest of the protective layer between the welding pads that should be arranged in pairs in the opening, so that the welding pad is connected and electrically connected by a conductive material. When the electronic component is permanently connected and the electronic component is covered with insulating resin, the insulating resin can flow smoothly through the opening below the electronic component, so that the insulating resin material can be effectively filled in the gap and opening between the electronic component and the electronic carrier board, avoiding Gas explosion and electrical bridging problems caused by air holes.

同时,由于该保护层开口显露出各该焊垫至少三表面,如此在使绝缘树脂材料有效地充填在该电子元件与电子载板间隙及开口中时,使该绝缘树脂包覆住该焊垫至少三表面,避免现有技术中将被动元件借由锡膏接置在基板上时,熔融锡膏可能流经该焊垫表面与拒焊层间的间隙,再沿该基板与拒焊层间的间隙相互扩散、接触,因而发生焊锡突伸(solder extrusion)现象,甚而导致相邻被动元件发生短路等问题。At the same time, since the opening of the protective layer exposes at least three surfaces of each of the welding pads, when the insulating resin material is effectively filled in the gap and opening between the electronic component and the electronic carrier board, the insulating resin covers the welding pads At least three surfaces, avoiding that in the prior art when passive components are placed on the substrate by means of solder paste, the molten solder paste may flow through the gap between the surface of the pad and the solder repellent layer, and then along the gap between the substrate and the solder repellent layer. The gaps between the gaps diffuse and contact with each other, resulting in solder extrusion (solder extrusion) phenomenon, and even lead to problems such as short circuit of adjacent passive components.

再者,本发明是在保护层开口中对应该成对设置的焊垫间形成有至少一未与其余保护层接触的独立残留部分,如此在该焊垫上通过导电材料接置并电性连接电子元件,并用绝缘树脂包覆该电子元件时,可为该绝缘树脂提供一无死角的通畅流道,避免现有技术中因电子元件下方流道配置不当在角落处形成乱流,甚而导致气洞的产生及气爆等问题。Furthermore, in the present invention, at least one independent residual portion that is not in contact with the rest of the protective layer is formed between the paired welding pads in the opening of the protective layer, so that the soldering pads are connected and electrically connected to the electronic pads through conductive materials. Components, and when the electronic component is covered with insulating resin, it can provide a smooth flow channel without dead ends for the insulating resin, avoiding the turbulent flow at the corner caused by the improper configuration of the flow channel under the electronic component in the prior art, and even causing air holes Generation and gas explosion and other issues.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1A是现有基板上接置表面贴装式被动元件的平面示意图;FIG. 1A is a schematic plan view of a surface-mounted passive component mounted on an existing substrate;

图1B及图1C是对应该图1A中的剖面线1B-1B及剖面线1C-1C形成的剖面示意图;FIG. 1B and FIG. 1C are schematic cross-sectional views corresponding to the section line 1B-1B and the section line 1C-1C in FIG. 1A;

图2是现有使用并联或串联被动元件接置在基板的平面示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of conventional parallel or series passive components connected to a substrate;

图3是美国专利第6,521,997号揭示的被动元件组装示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of assembly of passive components disclosed in US Patent No. 6,521,997;

图4A及图4B是美国专利2005/0253231号揭示的基板及绝缘树脂分布示意图;4A and 4B are schematic diagrams of distribution of the substrate and insulating resin disclosed in US Patent No. 2005/0253231;

图5A及图5B是本发明的电子载板及在该电子载板上构装电子元件实施例1的平面示意图;5A and FIG. 5B are schematic plan views of the electronic carrier board of the present invention and Embodiment 1 of constructing electronic components on the electronic carrier board;

图6是本发明中绝缘树脂流经电子元件下方的示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of insulating resin flowing through the bottom of the electronic component in the present invention;

图7是本发明的电子载板实施例2的平面示意图;7 is a schematic plan view of Embodiment 2 of the electronic carrier board of the present invention;

图8是本发明的电子载板实施例3的平面示意图;8 is a schematic plan view of Embodiment 3 of the electronic carrier of the present invention;

图9是本发明的电子载板实施例4的平面示意图;以及9 is a schematic plan view of Embodiment 4 of the electronic carrier board of the present invention; and

图10是本发明的电子载板实施例5的平面示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic plan view of Embodiment 5 of the electronic carrier board of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

实施例1Example 1

请参阅图5A及图5B,它是本发明的电子载板及在该电子载板上构装电子元件实施例1的平面示意图,其中,须注意的是,该附图均为简化的示意图,仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本结构。因此,在该附图中仅显示与本发明有关的元件,且显示的元件并非以实际实施时的数目、形状、及尺寸比例等加以绘制,且其元件布局形态可能更为复杂。Please refer to FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B , which are schematic plan views of the electronic carrier board of the present invention and Embodiment 1 of constructing electronic components on the electronic carrier board. It should be noted that the drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, The basic structure of the invention is illustrated by way of illustration only. Therefore, only elements related to the present invention are shown in the drawings, and the number, shape, and size ratio of the shown elements are not drawn in actual implementation, and the layout of the elements may be more complicated.

如图所示,本发明的电子载板51包括:一主体511;多条成对设在该主体表面的焊垫52;以及一用以覆盖该主体511表面的保护层53,该保护层53对应于至少在两个成对设置的焊垫52间形成有一开口54,外露出各该焊垫52至少三侧表面,且该保护层53在该开口54中对应该成对设置的焊垫52间形成有至少一独立残留部分530。As shown in the figure, the electronic carrier 51 of the present invention includes: a main body 511; a plurality of welding pads 52 arranged in pairs on the surface of the main body; and a protective layer 53 for covering the surface of the main body 511, the protective layer 53 An opening 54 is formed corresponding to at least two welding pads 52 arranged in pairs, exposing at least three side surfaces of each welding pad 52 , and the protective layer 53 corresponds to the welding pads 52 arranged in pairs in the opening 54 At least one independent residual portion 530 is formed therebetween.

该电子载板51可以是芯片封装使用的封装基板、电路板或印刷电路板等,本实施例中主要以封装基板为例进行说明。该电子载板51的本体511可以是绝缘层或为其中间堆栈有线路层的绝缘层,且在其表面布设有多条导电线路(未标出)及焊垫52,其中部分焊垫是两两成对设置。该绝缘层例口是玻璃纤维、环氧树脂(Epoxy)、聚亚酰胺(polyimide)胶片、FR4树脂及BT(Bismaleimide Triazine)树脂等材料制成,该线路层例如是铜层。The electronic carrier 51 may be a packaging substrate, a circuit board, or a printed circuit board used for chip packaging. In this embodiment, the packaging substrate is mainly used as an example for illustration. The body 511 of the electronic carrier 51 can be an insulating layer or an insulating layer with a circuit layer stacked in the middle, and a plurality of conductive circuits (not shown) and welding pads 52 are arranged on its surface, and some of the welding pads are two Two pairs set. The insulating layer is made of materials such as glass fiber, epoxy resin (Epoxy), polyimide film, FR4 resin and BT (Bismaleimide Triazine) resin, and the circuit layer is, for example, a copper layer.

该电子载板51的本体511上覆盖有一保护层53,该保护层53是例如拒焊层(solder mask),该拒焊层的材质选用具有高度流动性的高分子聚合物(Polymer),如环氧树脂(Epoxy Resin)等。该保护层53对应于至少两个成对设置的焊垫52间形成有一开口54,外露出各该焊垫52至少三侧表面,且该保护层53在该开口54中对应该成对设置的焊垫52间,形成有至少一个未与该开口54连接且未与保护层其它部分接触的独立残留部分530。The body 511 of the electronic carrier 51 is covered with a protective layer 53, the protective layer 53 is, for example, a solder mask, and the material of the solder mask is a highly fluid polymer (Polymer), such as Epoxy resin (Epoxy Resin), etc. An opening 54 is formed between the protective layer 53 corresponding to at least two welding pads 52 arranged in pairs, exposing at least three side surfaces of each of the welding pads 52, and the protective layer 53 corresponds to the paired welding pads 52 in the opening 54. Between the pads 52, there is formed at least one independent residual portion 530 not connected to the opening 54 and not in contact with other parts of the protection layer.

本发明也提供一电子载板的构装结构,该构装结构包括:一电子载板51,其中该电子载板51具有一本体511,多条成对设在该本体511表面的焊垫52,以及一用以覆盖该本体表面的保护层53,该保护层53对应于至少两个成对设置的焊垫52间形成有一开口54,外露出各该焊垫52至少三侧表面,且该保护层53在该开口54中对应该成对设置的焊垫52间形成有至少一独立残留部分530;一电子元件55,接置在该保护层独立残留部分530并电性连接至该成对焊垫,使该电子元件55与该主体511表面间形成一无死角的流道空间;一绝缘树脂57,包覆该电子元件55,并充分地分布于该电子元件55下侧及该开口530中,进而包覆该焊垫52至少三侧表面。The present invention also provides a construction structure of an electronic carrier, which includes: an electronic carrier 51, wherein the electronic carrier 51 has a body 511, and a plurality of welding pads 52 arranged in pairs on the surface of the body 511 , and a protective layer 53 for covering the surface of the main body, an opening 54 is formed between the protective layer 53 corresponding to at least two welding pads 52 arranged in pairs, exposing at least three side surfaces of each welding pad 52, and the The protective layer 53 has at least one independent residual portion 530 formed between the paired welding pads 52 in the opening 54; an electronic component 55 is placed on the independent residual portion 530 of the protective layer and electrically connected to the paired Welding pad, make this electronic component 55 and the surface of this main body 511 form a channel space without dead space; An insulating resin 57, cover this electronic component 55, and fully distribute in this electronic component 55 lower side and this opening 530 , further covering at least three side surfaces of the pad 52 .

该电子元件55可接置在该保护层独立残留部分530,借由该保护层独立残留部分530为电子元件55提供良好的支撑效果,并通过一例如锡膏的导电材料(未标出),使该电子元件55两端对应电性连接于外露出该保护层的焊垫52上,然后进行回焊作业,使该电子元件55借锡膏焊接到该焊垫52上并形成电性连接关系。其中该电子元件55是被动元件。The electronic component 55 can be connected to the independent residual part 530 of the protective layer, and the independent residual part 530 of the protective layer provides a good supporting effect for the electronic component 55, and through a conductive material (not shown) such as solder paste, The two ends of the electronic component 55 are correspondingly electrically connected to the soldering pad 52 that exposes the protective layer, and then the reflow operation is performed, so that the electronic component 55 is soldered to the soldering pad 52 by solder paste to form an electrical connection relationship . Wherein the electronic component 55 is a passive component.

请配合参阅图6,它显示绝缘树脂流经电子元件下方的示意图,由于本发明的保护层53在该成对配置的焊垫52间形成有单一开口54,并且外露出各该焊垫52的至少三侧边,并使该保护层53在该开口54中对应该成对设置的焊垫52间,形成有至少一未与开口54连接且未与其余保护层53接触的独立残留部分530,进而提供该绝缘树脂57一无死角的流道空间(如箭头所示),使该绝缘树脂57能够顺畅地流经及充分地分布于该电子元件55下方的开口,进而使绝缘树脂57有效地充填于该电子元件55与电子载板51间隙及开口54中,避免气洞(Voids)产生以及后续热环境中发生气爆问题,并在成对焊垫间形成电性绝缘屏障,防止成对焊垫间发生不当电性桥接。Please refer to FIG. 6, which shows a schematic diagram of insulating resin flowing through the bottom of the electronic component. Because the protective layer 53 of the present invention forms a single opening 54 between the paired welding pads 52, and exposes each of the welding pads 52. At least three sides, and the protective layer 53 is formed in the opening 54 between the paired welding pads 52, at least one independent residual portion 530 not connected to the opening 54 and not in contact with the rest of the protective layer 53 is formed, And then provide this insulating resin 57 a flow channel space (as shown by the arrow) without dead ends, make this insulating resin 57 flow through smoothly and be fully distributed in the opening below this electronic component 55, and then make insulating resin 57 effectively It is filled in the gap between the electronic component 55 and the electronic carrier 51 and the opening 54 to avoid the generation of voids (Voids) and the occurrence of gas explosions in the subsequent thermal environment, and to form an electrical insulation barrier between the paired pads to prevent paired Improper electrical bridging between pads.

同时,由于该保护层开口54显露出该焊垫52至少三表面,如此,可供该绝缘树脂57包覆住该焊垫52至少三表面,避免现有技术中将被动元件借由锡膏接置在基板上时,熔融锡膏可能流经该焊垫表面与拒焊层间的间隙,再沿该基板与拒焊层间的间隙相互扩散、接触而发生焊锡突伸(solder extrusion)现象,甚而导致相邻被动元件发生短路等问题。At the same time, since the opening 54 of the protective layer exposes at least three surfaces of the solder pad 52, the insulating resin 57 can cover at least three surfaces of the solder pad 52, so as to prevent passive components from being connected by solder paste in the prior art. When placed on the substrate, the molten solder paste may flow through the gap between the surface of the pad and the solder repellent layer, and then diffuse and contact each other along the gap between the substrate and the solder repellent layer, resulting in solder extrusion. It even leads to problems such as short circuit of adjacent passive components.

实施例2Example 2

请参阅图7,它是本发明的电子载板实施例2的平面示意图。Please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a schematic plan view of Embodiment 2 of the electronic carrier board of the present invention.

本发明实施例2的电子载板及其构装结构与上述实施例1大致相同,主要差异在于该电子载板上的保护层53在其开口54中对应成对设置的焊垫52间形成有多条独立残留部分530,图7中显示两个独立残留部分530,但非以此为限,且这些保护层多条独立残留部分530是与该开口54及其余保护层530部分未连接,如此可提供后续电子元件良好的支撑性,同时提供绝缘树脂一无死角的流道空间,使绝缘树脂能够顺畅流经并充分地分布于电子元件下方的开口。The electronic carrier board and its assembly structure of Embodiment 2 of the present invention are substantially the same as those of Embodiment 1 above, the main difference being that the protective layer 53 on the electronic carrier board is formed in the opening 54 between corresponding paired welding pads 52. A plurality of independent residual portions 530, two independent residual portions 530 are shown in FIG. It can provide good support for the subsequent electronic components, and at the same time provide a flow channel space for the insulating resin without dead ends, so that the insulating resin can flow smoothly and be fully distributed in the openings under the electronic components.

实施例3Example 3

请参阅图8,它是本发明的电子载板实施例3的平面示意图。Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a schematic plan view of Embodiment 3 of the electronic carrier board of the present invention.

本发明实施例3的电子载板及其构装结构与上述实施例1大致相同,主要差异在于该电子载板上的保护层53在其开口54中对应成对设置的焊垫52间形成有多条独立残留部分530,图8中显示两个独立残留部分530,但非以此为限,且这些保护层多条独立残留部分530是与焊垫52相接触,但与该开口54及其余保护层530部分未连接,如此可提供后续电子元件良好的支撑性,同时提供绝缘树脂一无死角的流道空间,使绝缘树脂能够顺畅地流经并充分地分布于电子元件下方的开口。The electronic carrier board and its assembly structure in Embodiment 3 of the present invention are substantially the same as those in Embodiment 1 above, the main difference being that the protective layer 53 on the electronic carrier board is formed in the opening 54 between corresponding pairs of welding pads 52. A plurality of independent residual portions 530, two independent residual portions 530 are shown in FIG. Part of the protective layer 530 is not connected, so as to provide good support for the subsequent electronic components, and provide a flow channel space for the insulating resin without dead ends, so that the insulating resin can flow smoothly and fully distribute in the opening below the electronic components.

实施例4Example 4

请参阅图9,它是本发明的电子载板实施例4的平面示意图。Please refer to FIG. 9 , which is a schematic plan view of Embodiment 4 of the electronic carrier board of the present invention.

本发明实施例4的电子载板及其构装结构与上述实施例1大致相同,主要差异在于该电子载板上设有多条并排的成对焊垫52,同时在覆盖于该电子载板上的保护层53中,对应于这些焊垫52处形成有单一开口54,同时外露出各该焊垫52三侧表面,在后续作业中,供并联或串联在一起的被动元件,如0805型被动元件,对应接置并电性连于各该焊垫52。The electronic carrier board and its assembly structure of Embodiment 4 of the present invention are substantially the same as those of Embodiment 1 above, the main difference is that the electronic carrier board is provided with a plurality of side-by-side paired welding pads 52, while covering the electronic carrier board In the protective layer 53 on the top, a single opening 54 is formed corresponding to these welding pads 52, and the three side surfaces of each welding pad 52 are exposed at the same time. In subsequent operations, passive components connected in parallel or in series, such as 0805 type The passive components are correspondingly connected and electrically connected to each of the welding pads 52 .

在本实施例中,该保护层53对应这些多条成对焊垫52处形成有对应外露出全部焊垫至少三侧表面的单一开口54,避免现有技术中并联或串联一起的被动元件的配置纵深影响,使得绝缘树脂难以充填在该被动元件下方间隙,使该绝缘树脂包覆住各该焊垫,进而减少发生焊锡突伸(solder extrusion)机率。In this embodiment, the protective layer 53 is formed with a single opening 54 that exposes at least three side surfaces of all the welding pads corresponding to the plurality of pairs of welding pads 52, so as to avoid the passive components connected in parallel or in series in the prior art. The arrangement of the depth effect makes it difficult for the insulating resin to fill the gap under the passive components, so that the insulating resin covers each of the solder pads, thereby reducing the probability of solder extrusion (solder extrusion).

另外,该电子载板上的保护层53在其开口54中对应这些成对设置的焊垫52间,形成有多条例如长方形的独立残留部分530,对较大的被动元件起到有效的支撑。In addition, in the opening 54 of the protective layer 53 on the electronic carrier, corresponding to the paired pads 52, a plurality of independent residual parts 530 such as rectangles are formed to effectively support larger passive components. .

实施例5Example 5

请参阅图10,它是本发明的电子载板实施例5的平面示意图。Please refer to FIG. 10 , which is a schematic plan view of Embodiment 5 of the electronic carrier board of the present invention.

本发明实施例5的电子载板及其构装结构与上述实施例1大致相同,主要差异在于该电子载板上的保护层53对应于至少两个成对设置的焊垫52间形成有一开口54,且该开口54是同时外露出各该焊垫52四侧表面,也就是完整外露出该焊垫。The electronic carrier board and its assembly structure of Embodiment 5 of the present invention are substantially the same as those of Embodiment 1 above, the main difference being that the protective layer 53 on the electronic carrier board corresponds to an opening formed between at least two solder pads 52 arranged in pairs. 54, and the opening 54 simultaneously exposes the four side surfaces of the welding pads 52, that is, completely exposes the welding pads.

如此,可在后续作业中使绝缘树脂完全包覆住该焊垫,避免现有技术中将被动元件借由锡膏接置在基板上时,熔融锡膏可能流经该焊垫表面与拒焊层间的间隙,再沿基板与拒焊层间的间隙相互扩散、接触,发生焊锡突伸(solder extrusion)现象,甚而导致相邻被动元件发生短路等问题。In this way, the insulating resin can completely cover the solder pad in the subsequent operation, avoiding the possibility of molten solder paste flowing through the surface of the solder pad and solder rejection when the passive component is connected to the substrate by solder paste in the prior art The gap between the layers, and then spread and contact each other along the gap between the substrate and the solder-rejection layer, causing solder extrusion (solder extrusion) phenomenon, and even causing problems such as short circuit of adjacent passive components.

因此,本发明的电子载板及其构装结构使覆盖在电子载板表面的保护层在至少两个成对配置的焊垫间形成单一开口,并且外露出各该焊垫的至少三侧边,同时使该保护层在该开口中对应该成对设置的焊垫间,形成有至少一未与开口连接且未与其余保护层接触的独立残留部分,如此在该焊垫上通过导电材料接置并电性连接电子元件,并用绝缘树脂包覆该电子元件时,可使绝缘树脂顺畅流经该电子元件下方的开口,使绝缘树脂材料有效地充填在该电子元件与电子载板间隙及开口中,避免气洞产生导致的气爆及电性桥接问题。Therefore, the electronic carrier board and its construction structure of the present invention make the protective layer covering the surface of the electronic carrier board form a single opening between at least two solder pads arranged in pairs, and expose at least three sides of each solder pad At the same time, at least one independent residual part that is not connected to the opening and not in contact with the rest of the protective layer is formed between the corresponding paired welding pads in the opening, so that the conductive material is placed on the welding pad And electrically connect the electronic component, and when the electronic component is covered with insulating resin, the insulating resin can flow smoothly through the opening below the electronic component, so that the insulating resin material can be effectively filled in the gap and opening between the electronic component and the electronic carrier , to avoid air explosion and electrical bridging problems caused by air holes.

同时,由于该保护层开口显露出各该焊垫至少三表面,如此在使绝缘树脂材料有效地充填在该电子元件与电子载板间隙及开口中时,使该绝缘树脂包覆住该焊垫至少三表面,避免现有技术中将被动元件借由锡膏接置在基板上时,熔融锡膏可能流经该焊垫表面与拒焊层间的间隙,再沿该基板与拒焊层间的间隙相互扩散、接触,因而发生焊锡突伸(solder extrusion)现象,甚而导致相邻被动元件发生短路等问题。At the same time, since the opening of the protective layer exposes at least three surfaces of each of the welding pads, when the insulating resin material is effectively filled in the gap and opening between the electronic component and the electronic carrier board, the insulating resin covers the welding pads At least three surfaces, avoiding that in the prior art when passive components are placed on the substrate by means of solder paste, the molten solder paste may flow through the gap between the surface of the pad and the solder repellent layer, and then along the gap between the substrate and the solder repellent layer. The gaps between the gaps diffuse and contact with each other, resulting in solder extrusion (solder extrusion) phenomenon, and even lead to problems such as short circuit of adjacent passive components.

再者,本发明是在保护层开口中对应该成对设置的焊垫间形成有至少一未与其余保护层接触的独立残留部分,如此在该焊垫上通过导电材料接置并电性连接电子元件,并用绝缘树脂包覆该电子元件时,可为该绝缘树脂提供一无死角的通畅流道,避免现有技术中因电子元件下方流道配置不当在角落处形成乱流,甚而导致气洞的产生及气爆等问题。Furthermore, in the present invention, at least one independent residual portion that is not in contact with the rest of the protective layer is formed between the paired welding pads in the opening of the protective layer, so that the soldering pads are connected and electrically connected to the electronic pads through conductive materials. Components, and when the electronic component is covered with insulating resin, it can provide a smooth flow channel without dead ends for the insulating resin, avoiding the turbulent flow at the corner caused by the improper configuration of the flow channel under the electronic component in the prior art, and even causing air holes Generation and gas explosion and other issues.

Claims (20)

1. an electronic carrier board is characterized in that, this electronic carrier board comprises:
One main body;
Many the weld pads that are located at this body surfaces in pairs; And
One in order to cover the protective layer of this body surfaces; this protective layer is corresponding to being formed with an opening between at least two weld pads that are provided with in pairs; expose outside respectively these weld pad at least three side surfaces; and this protective layer in this opening between the weld pad that should be provided with in pairs; be formed with at least one independent residual fraction; electronic component can connect to be put at this protective layer independence residual fraction; and be electrically connected to this paired weld pad; make this electronic component and this body surfaces form the flow channel space at a no dead angle; when coating this electronic component; insulating resin can be fully distributed in this electronic component downside and this opening, and then coats this weld pad at least three side surfaces.
2. electronic carrier board as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this electronic carrier board is base plate for packaging, circuit board or the printed circuit board (PCB) that Chip Packaging is used.
3. electronic carrier board as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the main body of this electronic carrier board is the insulating barrier that insulating barrier or intermediate depot have line layer.
4. electronic carrier board as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this protective layer is to refuse layer, and this material of refusing layer is selected the high molecular polymer with high fluidity for use.
5. electronic carrier board as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this protective layer independence residual fraction is not connected with opening, and does not contact with all the other protective layers.
6. electronic carrier board as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this protective layer independence residual fraction contacts with weld pad.
7. electronic carrier board as claimed in claim 1; it is characterized in that this electronic carrier board is provided with many paired weld pads side by side, simultaneously in the protective layer on being covered in this electronic carrier board; be formed with single opening corresponding to these weld pad places, be used to electrically connect the passive device of serial or parallel connection.
8. electronic carrier board as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, can be coated with tin cream on this weld pad, and electronic component borrows this tin cream to be electrically connected to this weld pad.
9. electronic carrier board as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this opening exposes outside respectively these weld pad four side surfaces, complete this weld pad that manifests.
10. electronic carrier board as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that this electronic component is a passive device.
11. the assembling structure of an electronic carrier board is characterized in that, this assembling structure comprises:
One electronic carrier board, this electricity support plate has a body, many weld pads and that are located at this body surface in pairs in order to cover the protective layer of this body surface, this protective layer is corresponding to being formed with an opening between at least two weld pads that are provided with in pairs, expose outside respectively these weld pad at least three side surfaces, and this protective layer in this opening to being formed with at least one independent residual fraction between the weld pad that should be provided with in pairs;
One electronic component connects and puts at this protective layer independence residual fraction and must be electrically connected to this paired weld pad, makes formation one no dead angle flow channel space between this electronic component and this body surfaces; And
One insulating resin coats this electronic component, and can be distributed in this electronic component downside and this opening, and then coats this weld pad at least three side surfaces.
12. the assembling structure of electronic carrier board as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, this electronic carrier board is base plate for packaging, circuit board or the printed circuit board (PCB) that Chip Packaging is used.
13. the assembling structure of electronic carrier board as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, the main body of this electronic carrier board is the insulating barrier that insulating barrier or intermediate depot have line layer.
14. the assembling structure of electronic carrier board as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, this protective layer is for refusing layer, and this material of refusing layer is selected the high molecular polymer with high fluidity for use.
15. the assembling structure of electronic carrier board as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, this protective layer independence residual fraction is not connected with opening, and does not contact with all the other protective layers.
16. the assembling structure of electronic carrier board as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, this protective layer independence residual fraction contacts with weld pad.
17. the assembling structure of electronic carrier board as claimed in claim 11; it is characterized in that; this electronic carrier board is provided with many paired weld pads side by side; simultaneously in the protective layer on being covered in this electronic carrier board; be formed with single opening corresponding to these weld pad places, electrically connect the passive device of serial or parallel connection.
18. the assembling structure of electronic carrier board as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, is coated with tin cream on this weld pad, electronic component borrows this tin cream to be electrically connected to this weld pad.
19. the assembling structure of electronic carrier board as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, this opening exposes outside respectively these weld pad four side surfaces, complete this weld pad that manifests.
20. the assembling structure of electronic carrier board as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, this electronic component is a passive device.
CNA2005100975657A 2005-12-30 2005-12-30 Electronic carrier plate and packaging structure thereof Pending CN1993011A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2005100975657A CN1993011A (en) 2005-12-30 2005-12-30 Electronic carrier plate and packaging structure thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2005100975657A CN1993011A (en) 2005-12-30 2005-12-30 Electronic carrier plate and packaging structure thereof

Publications (1)

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CN1993011A true CN1993011A (en) 2007-07-04

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Country Link
CN (1) CN1993011A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103972204A (en) * 2013-02-06 2014-08-06 矽品精密工业股份有限公司 Packaging substrate, semiconductor package, and manufacturing method thereof
TWI771400B (en) * 2018-03-30 2022-07-21 南韓商Lg新能源股份有限公司 Assembly hole structure
WO2024050814A1 (en) * 2022-09-09 2024-03-14 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Wiring substrate and manufacturing method therefor, and electronic device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103972204A (en) * 2013-02-06 2014-08-06 矽品精密工业股份有限公司 Packaging substrate, semiconductor package, and manufacturing method thereof
TWI771400B (en) * 2018-03-30 2022-07-21 南韓商Lg新能源股份有限公司 Assembly hole structure
WO2024050814A1 (en) * 2022-09-09 2024-03-14 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Wiring substrate and manufacturing method therefor, and electronic device

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