CN1985921B - Chinese medicine composition for treating common cold and its preparing method - Google Patents
Chinese medicine composition for treating common cold and its preparing method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种疏风清热解毒利咽的中药及其制备方法。该中药是由金银花、黄芩、荆芥、栀子、连翘、玄参、僵蚕、地黄、射干、桔梗、薄荷、蝉蜕、防风、甘草制成。本发明药物对药料药中活性组分进行提取,并制成口服液、片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂、滴丸、软胶囊等不同的剂型,以便适合不同患者的需要。The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine for dispelling wind, clearing heat, detoxifying and relieving sore throat and a preparation method thereof. The traditional Chinese medicine is made from honeysuckle, scutellaria baicalensis, nepeta, gardenia, forsythia, scrophulariaceae, silkworm, rehmannia glutinosa, shegan, bellflower, mint, cicada slough, windproof, and licorice. The medicament of the present invention extracts the active components in the medicinal material and makes them into different dosage forms such as oral liquid, tablet, capsule, granule, dripping pill, soft capsule, etc., so as to meet the needs of different patients.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医药领域,具体而言是涉及一种治疗感冒的中药组合物及其制备方法。The invention relates to the field of medicine, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating colds and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
感冒是一种常见病及多发病,尤其在春、冬季节发病率高,其症状为鼻塞、流涕、头痛、咳嗽、发热等,令人感觉十分不适,严重时会影响到正常的生活。感冒多是由病毒引起的上呼吸道感染,病原是鼻病毒、冠状病毒、副流感病毒、腺病毒等。成人感冒大多由鼻病毒和冠状病毒引起。鼻病毒传播力很强,感染率高,多在秋、春季节流行,是引起感冒的最主要病毒。冠状病毒以冬季较为常见。迄今还没有特效治疗药物。吗啉胍、阿糖腺苷、聚肌胞等药物,对某些病毒繁殖可能有一定抑制作用,但并不能对所有引起普通感冒的病毒都有效。Cold is a common disease and frequently-occurring disease, especially in spring and winter, when the incidence rate is high. Its symptoms are nasal congestion, runny nose, headache, cough, fever, etc., which make people feel very uncomfortable and will affect normal life in severe cases. Colds are mostly upper respiratory tract infections caused by viruses, and the pathogens are rhinoviruses, coronaviruses, parainfluenza viruses, adenoviruses, etc. Most colds in adults are caused by rhinoviruses and coronaviruses. Rhinovirus has a strong transmission ability and a high infection rate. It is mostly popular in autumn and spring and is the main virus that causes colds. Coronaviruses are more common in winter. So far there is no specific treatment drug. Drugs such as morpholine, adenosine vidarabine, and polyinosin may have a certain inhibitory effect on the reproduction of some viruses, but they are not effective on all viruses that cause the common cold.
目前市售的抗感冒药品种多样,多为复方制剂,复方制剂主要是利用各种药物之间具有协同作用,发挥每个药物的优势,达到对症治疗的目的。化学药物虽然在缓解因感冒引起的头痛、发热、咳嗽、鼻塞、流涕、打喷嚏等症状方面有较好的疗效,但其主要是缓解症状,且大部分化合物制成的感冒药物所带来的嗜睡等副作用也不容忽视。目前治疗感冒的中药很多,剂型也多种多样,既有起效缓慢的丸剂、也有起效迅速的滴丸剂、针剂、粉针剂;既有可代替茶饮的颗粒剂、也有服用方便的片剂;既有可满足患者好奇心里的泡腾剂、也有适合小儿的栓剂,但从目前临床应用疗效而言,无论是单方制剂还是复方制剂,药物疗效较低依然是影响患者使用的主要因素之一。在中药天然程度高,副作用低;化合药物疗效高和副大的选择中,患者往往放弃毒副作用低的中药而选择副作用较大的化合药物来治疗感冒,以求快速缓解症状。Currently commercially available anti-cold medicines are various in variety, most of which are compound preparations. The compound preparation mainly utilizes the synergistic effect between various medicines to give full play to the advantages of each medicine to achieve the purpose of symptomatic treatment. Although chemical drugs have good curative effects in relieving symptoms such as headache, fever, cough, nasal congestion, runny nose, and sneezing caused by colds, they mainly relieve symptoms, and most of the cold medicines made of compounds have a good effect. Side effects such as drowsiness cannot be ignored. At present, there are many traditional Chinese medicines for treating colds, and the dosage forms are also various. There are not only slow-acting pills, but also quick-acting drop pills, injections, and powder injections; there are not only granules that can replace tea, but also tablets that are easy to take. There are both effervescent agents that can satisfy the curiosity of patients and suppositories that are suitable for children. However, in terms of the current clinical efficacy, whether it is a single preparation or a compound preparation, the low efficacy of drugs is still one of the main factors affecting the use of patients. . In the selection of traditional Chinese medicine with high natural degree and low side effects; compound drugs with high curative effect and side effects, patients often give up traditional Chinese medicine with low toxic and side effects and choose compound drugs with relatively large side effects to treat colds in order to relieve symptoms quickly.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种治疗感冒的中药组合物。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a Chinese medicinal composition for treating common cold.
本发明的另一目的是提供一种治疗感冒的中药组合物的制备方法。Another object of the present invention is to provide a preparation method of a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating colds.
本发明药物组合物是由金银花、黄芩、荆芥、栀子、连翘、玄参、僵蚕、地黄、射干、桔梗、薄荷、蝉蜕、防风、甘草制成。The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is made from honeysuckle, scutellaria baicalensis, nepeta, gardenia, forsythia, crocus crocus, silkworm, rehmannia glutinosa, shegan, bellflower, mint, cicada slough, windproof and licorice.
本发明药物组合物中,炒栀子为栀子(炒);僵蚕为僵蚕(姜制)。In the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, fried Gardenia is Gardenia (stir-fried); Bombyx mori is Bombyx mori (made from ginger).
本发明药物各组分的用量和配比是经过发明人通过大量摸索和试验总结得到的,各组分原料药在下述重量份配比范围都有较好的疗效:金银花36~145份、黄芩36~145份、荆芥36~145份、栀子36~145份、连翘36~145份、玄参36~145份、僵蚕22~85份、地黄55~215份、射干11~45份、桔梗22~85份、薄荷22~85份、蝉蜕22~85份、防风22~85份、甘草11~45份。The dosage and proportioning of each component of the medicine of the present invention are obtained through a large number of explorations and experiments by the inventor. The raw materials of each component have good curative effects in the following proportioning ranges by weight: 36 to 145 parts of honeysuckle, 36 to 145 parts of Scutellaria baicalensis, 36-145 parts, Nepeta 36-145 parts, Gardenia 36-145 parts, Forsythia 36-145 parts, Scrophulariaceae 36-145 parts, Bombyx mori 22-85 parts, Rehmannia glutinosa 55-215 parts, Shegan 11-45 parts 22-85 parts of bellflower, 22-85 parts of mint, 22-85 parts of cicadas, 22-85 parts of windproof, 11-45 parts of licorice.
优选的本发明药物组合物各组分原料药在下述重量份配比范围都有较好的疗效:金银花53.54~86.70份、黄芩53.54~86.70份、荆芥53.54~86.70份、栀子53.54~86.70份、连翘53.54~86.70份、玄参53.54~86.70份、僵蚕33.57~51.55份、地黄86.27~129.81份、射干17.54~26.70份、桔梗33.57~51.55份、薄荷33.57~51.55份、防风33.57~51.55份、蝉蜕33.57~51.55份、甘草17.54~26.70份。The raw materials of each component of the preferred pharmaceutical composition of the present invention have good curative effects in the following proportioning ranges by weight: 53.54-86.70 parts of honeysuckle, 53.54-86.70 parts of Scutellaria baicalensis, 53.54-86.70 parts of Schizonepeta, 53.54-86.70 parts of Gardenia 53.54-86.70 parts of Forsythia, 53.54-86.70 parts of Scrophulariaceae, 33.57-51.55 parts of Silkworm, 86.27-129.81 parts of Rehmannia, 17.54-26.70 parts of Shegan, 33.57-51.55 parts of Campanulaceae, 33.57-51.55 parts of Mint, 33.57-55 parts of Fangfeng 51.55 parts, cicada slough 33.57-51.55 parts, licorice 17.54-26.70 parts.
更优选的本发明药物组合物各组分原料药在下述重量份配比范围都有较好的疗效:金银花69~75份、黄芩69~75份、荆芥69~75份、栀子69~75份、连翘69~75份、玄参69~75份、僵蚕40~47份、地黄100~115份、射干20~25份、桔梗40~47份、薄荷40~47份、蝉蜕40~47份、防风40~47份、甘草20~24份。More preferably, the raw materials of each component of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention have good curative effects in the following proportioning ranges by weight: 69-75 parts of honeysuckle, 69-75 parts of Scutellaria baicalensis, 69-75 parts of Schizonepeta, 69-75 parts of Gardenia 75 parts, 69-75 parts of Forsythia, 69-75 parts of Scrophulariaceae, 40-47 parts of silkworm, 100-115 parts of Rehmannia glutinosa, 20-25 parts of Shegan, 40-47 parts of Campanulaceae, 40-47 parts of mint, 40 parts of cicada slough ~47 parts, 40~47 parts of Fangfeng, 20~24 parts of licorice.
最佳的本发明药物组合物各组分原料药在下述重量份配比范围都有较好的疗效:金银花72份、黄芩72份、荆芥72份、栀子72份、连翘72份、玄参72份、僵蚕43份、地黄108份、射干22份、桔梗43份、薄荷43份、蝉蜕43份、防风43份、甘草22份。The best pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention have good curative effects in the following proportioning ranges of each component raw material: 72 parts of honeysuckle, 72 parts of Scutellaria baicalensis, 72 parts of Schizonepeta, 72 parts of gardenia, 72 parts of forsythia, 72 parts of Scrophulariae, 43 parts of Silkworm, 108 parts of Dihuang, 22 parts of Shegan, 43 parts of Campanulaceae, 43 parts of Mint, 43 parts of cicada slough, 43 parts of Fangfeng, 22 parts of Licorice.
本发明组合物的活性组分的制备和制剂可以采用以下方法:萃取法、水提法、水提醇沉法、萃取法、浸渍法、渗漉法、回流提取法、连续回流提取法、大孔树脂吸附法中的一种或者几种联合应用制备。例如,可将这些原料药研成粉末;也可以将这些药物一起水煎,然后浓缩水煎液,制成汤剂;但是为了使该药物各原料药更好地发挥药效,本发明优选对原料采用如下工艺提取,但是这不能限制本发明的保护范围。The preparation and preparation of the active components of the composition of the present invention can adopt the following methods: extraction method, water extraction method, water extraction alcohol precipitation method, extraction method, dipping method, percolation method, reflux extraction method, continuous reflux extraction method, large It can be prepared by one or several combined application of porous resin adsorption method. For example, these crude drugs can be ground into powder; these medicines can also be decocted together, and then the decoction is concentrated to make a decoction; The raw material is extracted by the following process, but this cannot limit the protection scope of the present invention.
以下药物活性组分提取所用原料药的重量份配比可以是任意配比,优选原料药重量份配比为本发明所提供的剂量范围。The proportion by weight of the crude drug used for the extraction of the following pharmaceutical active components can be any proportion, preferably the proportion by weight of the crude drug is within the dosage range provided by the present invention.
本发明药物活性活性组分的制备方法如下:The preparation method of the pharmaceutically active active component of the present invention is as follows:
a.取金银花36~145份、黄芩36~145份、荆芥36~145份、栀子36~145份、连翘36~145份、玄参36~145份、僵蚕22~85份、地黄55~215份、射干11~45份、桔梗22~85份、薄荷22~85份、蝉蜕22~85份、防风22~85份、甘草11~45份备用;a. Take 36-145 parts of honeysuckle, 36-145 parts of skullcap, 36-145 parts of nepeta, 36-145 parts of gardenia, 36-145 parts of forsythia, 36-145 parts of Scrophulariaceae, 22-85 parts of silkworm, 55-215 parts of Rehmannia, 11-45 parts of Shegan, 22-85 parts of Campanulaceae, 22-85 parts of Mint, 22-85 parts of Cicada, 22-85 parts of Fangfeng, 11-45 parts of Licorice for later use;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加1~12倍量乙醇回流1~3次,每次1~3小时,乙醇的浓度为30%~95%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在45~85℃时相对密度1.00~1.35,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 1 to 12 times the amount of ethanol to reflux for 1 to 3 times, each time for 1 to 3 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 30% to 95%, reclaim ethanol, and concentrate until it is at 45 to 85°C The relative density is 1.00~1.35, and dried to obtain the medicinal powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风四味药材,合并一起,加1~8倍量水,浸泡0.5~5小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏1~8小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮1~3次,每次煎煮0.5~3小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在50~85℃时相对密度1.00~1.35,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达10~85%,静置4~48小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在50~90℃时相对密度1.00~1.45,干燥,得药粉II;合并药粉I、药粉II,粉碎成细粉。Extraction of medicinal powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: take honeysuckle, Nepeta, peppermint, and Fangfeng four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 1 to 8 times the amount of water, soak for 0.5 to 5 hours, use steam distillation for 1 to 8 hours, and collect The volatile oil is stored in another device, and the dregs continue to be extracted; ②Extraction: the remaining medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle, etc., after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct 1 to 3 times, each decocting for 0.5 to 3 hours, combine the decoction, filter After filtration, the filtrate is concentrated to a relative density of 1.00-1.35 at 50-85°C, and allowed to cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 10-85%, let it stand for 4-48 hours, and filter; ④recover ethanol, Concentrate to a relative density of 1.00-1.45 at 50-90°C, dry to obtain medicinal powder II; combine medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, and pulverize into fine powder.
优选的,本发明药物活性活性组分的制备方法如下:Preferably, the preparation method of the pharmaceutical active ingredient of the present invention is as follows:
a.取金银花53.54~86.70份、黄芩53.54~86.70份、荆芥53.54~86.70份、栀子53.54~86.70份、连翘53.54~86.70份、玄参53.54~86.70份、僵蚕33.57~51.55份、地黄86.27~129.81份、射干17.54~26.70份、桔梗33.57~51.55份、薄荷33.57~51.55份、防风33.57~51.55份、蝉蜕33.57~51.55份、甘草17.54~26.70份备用;a. Take 53.54-86.70 parts of honeysuckle, 53.54-86.70 parts of Scutellaria baicalensis, 53.54-86.70 parts of nepeta, 53.54-86.70 parts of gardenia, 53.54-86.70 parts of forsythia, 53.54-86.70 parts of Scrophulariaceae, 33.57-51.55 parts of silkworm, 86.27-129.81 parts of Rehmannia, 17.54-26.70 parts of Shegan, 33.57-51.55 parts of Campanulaceae, 33.57-51.55 parts of Mint, 33.57-51.55 parts of Fangfeng, 33.57-51.55 parts of Cicada, 17.54-26.70 parts of Licorice;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加2~10倍量乙醇回流二次,每次1~2小时,乙醇的浓度为40~90%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在45~80℃时相对密度1.02~1.30,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 2 to 10 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 1 to 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 40 to 90%, reclaim ethanol, and concentrate to a relative density of 1.02 at 45 to 80°C ~1.30, dry to obtain powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加1~7倍量水,浸泡1~4小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏1~7小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,每次煎煮1~2小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在60~75℃时相对密度1.04~1.30,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达20~80%,静置8~36小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在60~80℃时相对密度1.00~1.30,干燥,得药粉II:合并药粉I、药粉II,粉碎成细粉。Extraction of medicinal powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, windproof and other four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 1 to 7 times the amount of water, soak for 1 to 4 hours, and use steam distillation for 1 to 7 hours. Collect the volatile oil and store it in another device, and continue to extract the dregs of the medicine; ②Extraction: Add water to the dregs after extracting the volatile oil from the rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc., add water and decoct twice, each decoction for 1 to 2 hours, combine the decoction, and filter , the filtrate was concentrated to a relative density of 1.04-1.30 at 60-75°C, and allowed to cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 20-80%, let stand for 8-36 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate When the relative density is 1.00-1.30 at 60-80°C, dry it to obtain medicinal powder II: combine medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, and grind them into fine powder.
进一步优选的,本发明药物活性活性组分的制备方法如下:Further preferably, the preparation method of the pharmaceutically active component of the present invention is as follows:
a.取金银花69~75份、黄芩69~75份、荆芥69~75份、栀子69~75份、连翘69~75份、玄参69~75份、僵蚕40~47份、地黄100~115份、射干20~25份、桔梗40~47份、薄荷40~47份、蝉蜕40~47份、防风40~47份、甘草20~24份备用;a. Take 69-75 parts of honeysuckle, 69-75 parts of skullcap, 69-75 parts of Nepeta, 69-75 parts of gardenia, 69-75 parts of forsythia, 69-75 parts of Scrophulariaceae, 40-47 parts of silkworm, 100-115 parts of Rehmannia glutinosa, 20-25 parts of Shegan, 40-47 parts of bellflower, 40-47 parts of mint, 40-47 parts of cicada slough, 40-47 parts of Fangfeng, 20-24 parts of licorice for later use;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加3~7倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为60~70%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在50~70℃时相对密度1.05~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 3 to 7 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 60 to 70%, reclaim ethanol, and concentrate to a relative density of 1.05 to 1.25 at 50 to 70°C , dry to obtain powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加3~5倍量水,浸泡1~2小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏2~4小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,每次煎煮1~2小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在65~70℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达20~80%,静置8~36小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在65~75℃时相对密度1.05~1.25,干燥,得药粉II;合并药粉I、药粉II,粉碎成细粉。Extraction of medicinal powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, windproof and other four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 3 to 5 times the amount of water, soak for 1 to 2 hours, use steam distillation for 2 to 4 hours, Collect the volatile oil and store it in another device, and continue to extract the dregs of the medicine; ②Extraction: Add water to the dregs after extracting the volatile oil from the rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc., add water and decoct twice, each decoction for 1 to 2 hours, combine the decoction, and filter , the filtrate was concentrated to a relative density of 1.04-1.20 at 65-70°C, and allowed to cool; ③ alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 20-80%, let stand for 8-36 hours, and filter; ④ recover ethanol, concentrate When the relative density is 1.05-1.25 at 65-75°C, dry it to obtain medicinal powder II; combine medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, and grind them into fine powder.
最佳的,本发明药物活性活性组分的制备方法如下:Optimally, the preparation method of the pharmaceutical active ingredient of the present invention is as follows:
a.取金银花72份、黄芩72份、荆芥72份、栀子72份、连翘72份、玄参72份、僵蚕43份、地黄108份、射干22份、桔梗43份、薄荷43份、蝉蜕43份、防风43份、甘草22份备用;a. Take 72 parts of honeysuckle, 72 parts of skullcap, 72 parts of nepeta, 72 parts of gardenia, 72 parts of forsythia, 72 parts of scrophulariaceae, 43 parts of silkworm, 108 parts of rehmannia, 22 parts of shegan, 43 parts of platycodon, 43 parts of mint 43 parts of cicada slough, 43 parts of Fangfeng, 22 parts of licorice for later use;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加5倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为65%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55℃~60℃时相对密度1.15~1.20,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 5 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 65%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.15~1.20 when 55 ℃~60 ℃, dry, Get medicine powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加4倍量水,浸泡1小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏3小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.06~1.11,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达60%,静置24小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.16~1.20,得药粉II;合并药粉I、药粉II,粉碎成细粉。Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ① Extract volatile oil: Take four medicinal materials such as honeysuckle, Nepeta, mint, and windproof, combine them together, add 4 times the amount of water, soak for 1 hour, use steam distillation for 3 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc., after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction for 2 hours, the second decoction for 1 hour, and the decoctions are combined. Filtrate, concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.06-1.11 at 70°C, and let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 60%, let it stand for 24 hours, and filter; ④recover ethanol, concentrate to 70°C When the relative density is 1.16-1.20, the medicinal powder II is obtained; the medicinal powder I and the medicinal powder II are combined and crushed into fine powder.
本发明活性组分可以制成药剂学上任何一种制剂;本发明药物的活性组分可以加入制备不同剂型时所需的各种常规辅料,如崩解剂、润滑剂、粘合剂等以常规的中药制剂方法制备成任何一种常用剂型,如片剂、糖衣片剂、薄膜衣片剂、肠溶衣片剂、散剂、胶囊剂、软胶囊、丸剂、冲剂、口服液、颗粒剂、滴丸剂、微丸、肌注剂、滴注剂、膏剂、软膏剂、硬膏剂等;最佳制成片剂、滴丸、口服液、颗粒剂、胶囊、软胶囊。The active component of the present invention can be made into any pharmaceutical preparation; the active component of the medicine of the present invention can be added with various conventional adjuvants required for preparing different dosage forms, such as disintegrants, lubricants, binders, etc. Conventional traditional Chinese medicine preparation methods are prepared into any commonly used dosage forms, such as tablets, sugar-coated tablets, film-coated tablets, enteric-coated tablets, powders, capsules, soft capsules, pills, granules, oral liquids, granules, Pills, micropills, intramuscular injections, drips, ointments, ointments, plasters, etc.; best made into tablets, pills, oral liquids, granules, capsules, and soft capsules.
本发明药物片剂的制备方法,其中步骤b制得的药粉I和药粉II混合细粉、挥发油,与片剂常用辅料混合,压片。The preparation method of the pharmaceutical tablet of the present invention, wherein the medicinal powder I and the medicinal powder II prepared in the step b are mixed with fine powder and volatile oil, mixed with common auxiliary materials for tablets, and compressed into tablets.
优选的,本发明片剂的制备方法,其中步骤b制得的药粉I和药粉II混合细粉,加入淀粉、糊精、乳糖、PVP、羧甲基淀粉钠等辅料的一种或几种的组合,混合均匀,加浓度为8~75%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的4~60%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入硬脂酸镁、硅胶、聚乙二醇中的一种或者几种组合,混合均匀,压片,包衣或不包衣,即得片剂。Preferably, the preparation method of the tablet of the present invention, wherein the mixed fine powder of the medicinal powder I and the medicinal powder II prepared in step b, adds one or more of auxiliary materials such as starch, dextrin, lactose, PVP, sodium carboxymethyl starch Combine, mix evenly, add alcohol with a concentration of 8-75% to granulate, and the dosage is 4-60% of the dosage of the medicinal powder and auxiliary materials; dry the granules and spray into volatile oil; add magnesium stearate, silica gel, polyethylene glycol One or several combinations, mixed evenly, compressed into tablets, coated or uncoated, to obtain tablets.
进一步优选的,本发明片剂的制备方法,其中步骤b制得的药粉I和药粉II混合细粉,加入淀粉、糊精、乳糖、PVP、羧甲基淀粉钠等辅料的一种或几种的组合,混合均匀,加浓度为10~70%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的5~50%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入硬脂酸镁、硅胶、聚乙二醇中的一种或者几种组合,混合均匀,压片,包衣或不包衣,即得片剂。Further preferably, the preparation method of the tablet of the present invention, wherein the powder I and powder II prepared in step b are mixed fine powder, and one or more of auxiliary materials such as starch, dextrin, lactose, PVP, sodium starch glycolate are added Mix evenly, add 10-70% ethanol to granulate, the dosage is 5-50% of the dosage of medicine powder and excipients; dry the granules, spray into volatile oil; add magnesium stearate, silica gel, polyethylene glycol One or several combinations of them, mixed evenly, compressed into tablets, coated or uncoated, to obtain tablets.
最佳的,本发明片剂的制备方法,其中步骤b制得的药粉I和药粉II混合细粉,加入淀粉,淀粉量是药粉I和药粉II重量的0.4~2倍,混合均匀,加浓度为10~70%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和淀粉用量的5~50%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入硬脂酸镁,混合均匀,压片,包衣,即得片剂。Most preferably, the preparation method of the tablet of the present invention, wherein the medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II prepared in step b are mixed with fine powder, and starch is added, the amount of starch is 0.4 to 2 times the weight of medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, mixed evenly, and the concentration is increased. Granulate with 10-70% ethanol, and the dosage is 5-50% of the dosage of medicine powder and starch; dry the granules, spray into volatile oil; add magnesium stearate, mix evenly, compress into tablets, and coat to obtain tablets.
本发明滴丸的制备方法,其中步骤b制得的药粉I和药粉II混合细粉、挥发油与滴丸常用辅料混合,滴丸。The preparation method of the dropping pill of the present invention, wherein the medicinal powder I and the medicinal powder II prepared in the step b are mixed with fine powder, volatile oil and common auxiliary materials of the dropping pill, and the dripping pill is formed.
优选的,本发明滴丸的制备方法,其中步骤b制得的药粉I和药粉II混合细粉、挥发油,混合均匀,加入聚乙二醇6000、聚乙二醇4000、聚乙二醇1500中的一种或者任意组合,加热溶融,采用滴速为15~90滴/min,滴入冷凝液中,即得滴丸。Preferably, the preparation method of the dropping pills of the present invention, wherein the powder I and powder II prepared in step b are mixed with fine powder and volatile oil, mixed evenly, and added to polyethylene glycol 6000, polyethylene glycol 4000, polyethylene glycol 1500 One or any combination of these ingredients is heated and melted, and the dripping speed is 15-90 drops/min, which is dropped into the condensate to obtain the dropping pill.
进一步优选的,本发明滴丸的制备方法,其中步骤b制得的药粉I和药粉II混合细粉、挥发油,混合均匀,加入聚乙二醇6000、聚乙二醇4000一种或者任意组合,加热溶融,采用滴速为20~80滴/min,滴入冷凝液中,即得滴丸。Further preferably, the preparation method of the dropping pills of the present invention, wherein the medicinal powder I and the medicinal powder II prepared in step b are mixed with fine powder and volatile oil, mixed uniformly, and one of polyethylene glycol 6000 and polyethylene glycol 4000 or any combination is added, Heating and melting, using a dropping speed of 20-80 drops/min, dropping into the condensed liquid to obtain dropping pills.
更进一步优选的,本发明滴丸的制备方法,其中步骤b制得的药粉I和药粉II混合细粉、挥发油,混合均匀,加入药粉1~30倍量的聚乙二醇6000∶聚乙二醇4000=1~5∶1~4的混合物,加热溶融,采用滴速为25~75滴/min,滴入液状石蜡,或甲基硅油或甲基硅油∶液状石蜡=1~4∶1~3的冷凝液中,即得滴丸。More preferably, the preparation method of the dropping pills of the present invention, wherein the medicinal powder I and the medicinal powder II prepared in step b are mixed with fine powder and volatile oil, mixed evenly, and polyethylene glycol 6000: polyethylene glycol 1 to 30 times the amount of the medicinal powder is added. Alcohol 4000=1~5: 1~4 mixture, heating and melting, using a dropping speed of 25~75 drops/min, drop into liquid paraffin, or methyl silicone oil or methyl silicone oil: liquid paraffin=1~4:1~ 3 in the condensate, that is, drop pills.
最佳的,本发明滴丸的制备方法,其中步骤b制得的药粉I和药粉II混合细粉、挥发油,混合均匀,加入药粉20倍量的聚乙二醇6000∶聚乙二醇4000=3∶2的混合物,加热溶融,采用滴速为40滴/min,滴入液状石蜡,或甲基硅油∶液状石蜡为3∶1的冷凝液中,即得滴丸。Most preferably, the preparation method of dropping pill of the present invention, wherein the medicated powder I and medicated powder II that step b makes mix fine powder, volatile oil, mix uniformly, add the polyethylene glycol 6000 of medicated powder 20 times amount: Polyethylene glycol 4000= The mixture of 3:2 is heated and melted at a rate of 40 drops/min, and dropped into liquid paraffin, or the condensate of methyl silicone oil: liquid paraffin in a ratio of 3:1, to obtain dropping pills.
本发明胶囊的制备方法,其中步骤b制得的活性组分药粉I和药粉II混合细粉,喷入挥发油,混合均匀,装入药用胶囊中,即得胶囊剂。The preparation method of the capsule of the present invention, wherein the active component medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II prepared in step b are mixed with fine powder, sprayed into volatile oil, mixed uniformly, packed into medicinal capsules, and capsules are obtained.
优选的,本发明胶囊的制备方法,其中步骤b制得的药粉I和药粉II混合细粉中加入辅料,其中辅料选自淀粉、糊精、乳糖、PVP、羧甲基淀粉钠等辅料的一种或几种的组合,混合均匀,加浓度为8~75%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的4%~60%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入辅料,辅料选自硬脂酸镁、硅胶、聚乙二醇中的一种或者几种组合,混合均匀,装入药用胶囊中,即得胶囊剂。Preferably, in the preparation method of the capsule of the present invention, the mixed fine powder of medicated powder I and medicated powder II prepared in step b adds auxiliary materials, wherein the auxiliary materials are selected from one of auxiliary materials such as starch, dextrin, lactose, PVP, and sodium carboxymethyl starch. Combination of one or several kinds, mixed evenly, adding ethanol with a concentration of 8-75% to granulate, the dosage is 4%-60% of the dosage of powder and auxiliary materials; drying the granules, spraying volatile oil; adding auxiliary materials, the auxiliary materials are selected from stearin One or several combinations of magnesium oxide, silica gel, polyethylene glycol, mixed evenly, and packed into medicinal capsules to obtain capsules.
进一步优选的,本发明胶囊的制备方法,其中步骤b制得的药粉I和药粉II混合细粉中加入辅料,辅料选自淀粉、糊精、乳糖的一种或几种的组合,所用辅料的重量为药粉I和药粉II重量之和的0.5~6倍,混合均匀,加浓度为10~70%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的5%~50%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入润滑剂,润滑剂选自硬脂酸镁、硅胶、聚乙二醇中的一种或者几种组合,所用润滑剂的重量为药粉I和药粉II重量之和的0.1~8%,混合均匀,装入药用胶囊中,即得胶囊剂。Further preferably, the preparation method of the capsule of the present invention, wherein the mixed fine powder of the medicinal powder I and the medicinal powder II prepared in step b adds auxiliary materials, the auxiliary materials are selected from one or more combinations of starch, dextrin, and lactose, and the amount of the auxiliary materials used is The weight is 0.5-6 times of the sum of the weight of the medicine powder I and the medicine powder II, mix evenly, add 10-70% ethanol to make granules, and the dosage is 5%-50% of the medicine powder and auxiliary materials; dry the granules, spray into volatile oil Add lubricant, lubricant is selected from one or more combination in magnesium stearate, silica gel, polyethylene glycol, the weight of used lubricant is 0.1~8% of the sum of the weight of medicated powder I and medicated powder II, mix evenly, and put into medicinal capsules to obtain capsules.
步骤b制得的药粉I和药粉II混合细粉中加入淀粉,淀粉的重量为药粉I和药粉II重量之和的0.5~2倍,混合均匀,加浓度为20~30%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的10%~30%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入硬脂酸镁,硬脂酸镁的重量为药粉I和药粉II重量之和的0.1~2%,混合均匀,装入药用胶囊中,即得胶囊剂。Add starch to the mixed fine powder of medicated powder I and medicated powder II prepared in step b, the weight of starch is 0.5-2 times of the sum of the weight of medicated powder I and medicated powder II, mix evenly, add 20-30% ethanol to granulate, dosage It is 10%-30% of the amount of powder and auxiliary materials; dry the granules, spray into volatile oil; add magnesium stearate, the weight of magnesium stearate is 0.1-2% of the sum of the weight of powder I and powder II, mix evenly, Pack into medicinal capsules to obtain capsules.
本发明颗粒剂的制备方法,其中步骤b制得的药粉I和药粉II混合细粉与颗粒剂常用辅料制粒,将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油,即得颗粒剂。The preparation method of the granules of the present invention, wherein the powder I and the powder II prepared in step b are mixed with fine powder and commonly used auxiliary materials for granules to be granulated, the granules are dried, and volatile oil is sprayed to obtain the granules.
优选的,本发明滴颗粒剂的制备方法,其中步骤b制得的药粉I和药粉II混合细粉中加入蔗糖粉、可溶性淀粉、糊精、环辅料等辅料的一种或几种的组合,用水制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的8~50%,将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油,即得颗粒剂。Preferably, in the method for preparing granules of the present invention, one or more combinations of auxiliary materials such as sucrose powder, soluble starch, dextrin, and ring auxiliary materials are added to the mixed fine powder of medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II prepared in step b, Granulating with water, the dosage is 8-50% of the dosage of the medicinal powder and auxiliary materials, drying the granules, and spraying volatile oil to obtain granules.
进一步优选的,本发明颗粒剂的制备方法,其中步骤b制得的药粉I和药粉II混合细粉中加入蔗糖粉、可溶性淀粉、糊精、环辅料等辅料的一种或几种的组合,所用辅料的量是药粉I和药粉II重量的0.3~6倍,混合均匀,用水制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的10~30%,将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油,即得颗粒剂。Further preferably, in the preparation method of granules of the present invention, one or more combinations of auxiliary materials such as sucrose powder, soluble starch, dextrin, and ring auxiliary materials are added to the mixed fine powder of medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II prepared in step b, The amount of auxiliary materials used is 0.3-6 times of the weight of medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, mixed uniformly, granulated with water, the dosage is 10-30% of the dosage of medicinal powder and auxiliary materials, dried the granules, and sprayed into volatile oil to obtain granules.
最佳的,本发明颗粒剂的制备方法,其中步骤b制得的药粉I和药粉II混合细粉中加入可溶性淀粉、环糊精辅料的一种或两种的组合,所用辅料的量是药粉I和药粉II重量的0.4~3倍,混合均匀,加水制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的10~30%,将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油,即得颗粒剂。。Most preferably, the method for preparing granules of the present invention, wherein the mixed fine powder of medicated powder I and medicated powder II prepared in step b adds one or a combination of soluble starch and cyclodextrin auxiliary materials, and the amount of the auxiliary materials used is medicated powder I and 0.4 to 3 times the weight of powder II, mix evenly, add water to granulate, the dosage is 10 to 30% of the dosage of powder and auxiliary materials, dry the granules, spray into volatile oil to obtain granules. .
本发明软胶囊的制备方法,其中步骤b制得的挥发油加吐温80混合均匀,加水适量,用乳化机乳化5~30min,得挥发油乳剂;取甘油、基质、药粉I和药粉II混合细粉,混匀,用匀化机匀化10~60min,再加入挥发油乳剂混合均匀,用匀化机匀化10~60min,即得软胶囊内容物;所述的基质为植物油、聚乙二醇或吐温80中的一种或任意组合;取上述内容物用旋转轧囊机压制软胶囊。The preparation method of the soft capsule of the present invention, wherein the volatile oil prepared in step b is mixed evenly with Tween 80, an appropriate amount of water is added, emulsified with an emulsifying machine for 5 to 30 minutes, and a volatile oil emulsion is obtained; glycerin, substrate, medicated powder I and medicated powder II are mixed fine powder , mix well, homogenize with a homogenizer for 10 to 60 minutes, then add volatile oil emulsion and mix evenly, and use a homogenizer to homogenize for 10 to 60 minutes to obtain the contents of the soft capsule; the base is vegetable oil, polyethylene glycol or One or any combination of Tween 80; take the above content and compress the soft capsule with a rotary capsule rolling machine.
优选的,本发明软胶囊的制备方法,其中步骤b制得的挥发油加吐温80混合均匀,加水适量,用乳化机乳化8~20min,得挥发油乳剂;取甘油、基质、药粉I和药粉II,混匀,用匀化机匀化20~40min,再加入挥发油乳剂混合均匀,用匀化机匀化20~40min,即得软胶囊内容物;所述的基质为植物油、聚乙二醇或吐温80中的一种或任意组合;取上述内容物用旋转轧囊机压制软胶囊。Preferably, in the preparation method of the soft capsule of the present invention, the volatile oil prepared in step b is mixed evenly with Tween 80, an appropriate amount of water is added, and emulsified with an emulsifying machine for 8 to 20 minutes to obtain a volatile oil emulsion; take glycerin, matrix, medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II , mix well, homogenize for 20-40min with a homogenizer, then add volatile oil emulsion and mix evenly, and homogenize for 20-40min with a homogenizer to obtain the contents of the soft capsule; the base is vegetable oil, polyethylene glycol or One or any combination of Tween 80; take the above content and compress the soft capsule with a rotary capsule rolling machine.
进一步优选的,本发明软胶囊的制备方法,其中步骤b制得的挥发油加吐温80混合均匀,加水适量,用乳化机乳化10min,得挥发油乳剂;取甘油、基质、药粉I和药粉II,混匀,用匀化机匀化30min,再加入挥发油乳剂混合均匀,用匀化机匀化30min,制成药粉5~40%,挥发油0.01~5%,基质10~50%,甘油0.25~8%,水1~10%,余量为吐温的软胶囊内容物,所述的基质为植物油、聚乙二醇或吐温80中的一种或任意组合;取上述内容物用旋转轧囊机压制软胶囊。Further preferably, the preparation method of the soft capsule of the present invention, wherein the volatile oil prepared in step b is mixed evenly with Tween 80, an appropriate amount of water is added, and emulsified with an emulsifying machine for 10 minutes to obtain a volatile oil emulsion; take glycerin, matrix, medicated powder I and medicated powder II, Mix well, homogenize for 30 minutes with a homogenizer, then add volatile oil emulsion and mix evenly, and homogenize for 30 minutes with a homogenizer to make a medicinal powder with 5-40%, volatile oil with 0.01-5%, matrix with 10-50%, glycerin with 0.25-8 %, 1% to 10% water, and the balance is the content of the Tween soft capsule, and the base is one or any combination of vegetable oil, polyethylene glycol or Tween 80; Machine compressed soft capsules.
最佳的,本发明滴丸的制备方法,其中步骤b制得的挥发油加吐温80混合均匀,加水适量,用乳化机乳化10min,得挥发油乳剂;取甘油、基质、药粉I和药粉II,混匀,用匀化机匀化30min,再加入挥发油乳剂混合均匀,用匀化机匀化30min,制成药粉12.61%,挥发油0.14%,基质25%,甘油1.25%,水5%,吐温56%的软胶囊内容物,所述的基质为植物油、聚乙二醇或吐温80中的一种或任意组合;取上述内容物用旋转轧囊机压制软胶囊。Best, the preparation method of dropping pill of the present invention, wherein the volatile oil that step b makes adds Tween 80 and mixes evenly, adds water appropriate amount, emulsifies with emulsifier 10min, obtains volatile oil emulsion; Get glycerin, substrate, medicated powder I and medicated powder II, Mix well, homogenize for 30 minutes with a homogenizer, then add volatile oil emulsion and mix evenly, and homogenize for 30 minutes with a homogenizer to make medicinal powder 12.61%, volatile oil 0.14%, matrix 25%, glycerin 1.25%, water 5%, Tween 56% of the soft capsule content, the base is one or any combination of vegetable oil, polyethylene glycol or Tween 80; get the above content and compress the soft capsule with a rotary capsule rolling machine.
本发明中,植物油为菜籽油、豆油、花生油、葵花籽油、棉籽油、玉米油、香油、橄榄油、红花油中的一种或者任意组合。In the present invention, the vegetable oil is one or any combination of rapeseed oil, soybean oil, peanut oil, sunflower oil, cottonseed oil, corn oil, sesame oil, olive oil, and safflower oil.
优选的植物油为豆油、花生油、橄榄油中的一种或者任意组合。The preferred vegetable oil is one or any combination of soybean oil, peanut oil and olive oil.
本发明滴丸可以采用下述方法制备,包括如下步骤:Dropping pill of the present invention can adopt following method to prepare, comprises the steps:
a.取金银花36~145份、黄芩36~145份、荆芥36~145份、栀子36~145份、连翘36~145份、玄参36~145份、僵蚕22~85份、地黄55~215份、射干11~45份、桔梗22~85份、薄荷22~85份、蝉蜕22~85份、防风22~85份、甘草11~45份备用;a. Take 36-145 parts of honeysuckle, 36-145 parts of skullcap, 36-145 parts of nepeta, 36-145 parts of gardenia, 36-145 parts of forsythia, 36-145 parts of Scrophulariaceae, 22-85 parts of silkworm, 55-215 parts of Rehmannia, 11-45 parts of Shegan, 22-85 parts of Campanulaceae, 22-85 parts of Mint, 22-85 parts of Cicada, 22-85 parts of Fangfeng, 11-45 parts of Licorice for later use;
b.以上十四味,金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油,蒸馏后的水溶液另器收集;黄芩加45~85%乙醇提取1~4次,每次0.5~4小时,回收乙醇,加水适量煮沸,趁热滤过,滤液备用;将黄芩乙醇提取后的药渣及金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油后的药渣与栀子、连翘、玄参、僵蚕、地黄、射干、桔梗、蝉蜕、甘草加水煎煮1~4次,每次0.5~4小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在50~90℃时相对密度为1.03~1.25,加入乙醇使醇含量达40~80%静置,滤过,滤液回收乙醇并浓缩至在50~90℃时相对密度为1.04~1.40,加黄芩乙醇提取液,浓缩,干燥,得得药粉;b. The above fourteen flavors, honeysuckle, nepeta, windproof, peppermint extract volatile oil, and the distilled aqueous solution is collected in another device; Scutellaria baicalensis is extracted with 45-85% ethanol for 1-4 times, each time for 0.5-4 hours, recover ethanol, add water Boil an appropriate amount, filter while hot, and use the filtrate for later use; extract the medicinal residues of Scutellaria baicalensis ethanol and the medicinal residues of honeysuckle, Nepeta, Fangfeng, and mint to extract volatile oils, gardenia, forsythia, Scrophulariaceae, silkworm, rehmannia glutinosa, and Shegan , platycodon root, cicada slough, and licorice are decocted with water for 1 to 4 times, each time for 0.5 to 4 hours, the decoctions are combined, filtered, and the filtrate is concentrated to a relative density of 1.03 to 1.25 at 50 to 90°C, and ethanol is added to make the alcohol content reach Stand still at 40-80%, filter, recover ethanol from the filtrate and concentrate to a relative density of 1.04-1.40 at 50-90°C, add the ethanol extract of Scutellaria baicalensis, concentrate, and dry to obtain medicinal powder;
c.取药粉、挥发油,混合均匀,加入聚乙二醇6000、聚乙二醇4000、聚乙二醇1500中的一种或者任意组合,加热溶融,采用滴速为15~90滴/min,滴入冷凝液中,即得滴丸。c. Take the medicinal powder and volatile oil, mix evenly, add one or any combination of polyethylene glycol 6000, polyethylene glycol 4000, polyethylene glycol 1500, heat to melt, and adopt a dropping speed of 15-90 drops/min, Drop into the condensate to get the drop pill.
优选的本发明滴丸的制备方法,包括如下步骤:The preparation method of preferred dropping pill of the present invention, comprises the steps:
a.取金银花53.54~86.70份、黄芩53.54~86.70份、荆芥53.54~86.70份、栀子53.54~86.70份、连翘53.54~86.70份、玄参53.54~86.70份、僵蚕33.57~51.55份、地黄86.27~129.81份、射干17.54~26.70份、桔梗33.57~51.55份、薄荷33.57~51.55份、防风33.57~51.55份、蝉蜕33.57~51.55份、甘草17.54~26.70份备用;a. Take 53.54-86.70 parts of honeysuckle, 53.54-86.70 parts of Scutellaria baicalensis, 53.54-86.70 parts of nepeta, 53.54-86.70 parts of gardenia, 53.54-86.70 parts of forsythia, 53.54-86.70 parts of Scrophulariaceae, 33.57-51.55 parts of silkworm, 86.27-129.81 parts of Rehmannia, 17.54-26.70 parts of Shegan, 33.57-51.55 parts of Campanulaceae, 33.57-51.55 parts of Mint, 33.57-51.55 parts of Fangfeng, 33.57-51.55 parts of Cicada, 17.54-26.70 parts of Licorice;
b.以上十四味,金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油,蒸馏后的水溶液另器收集;黄芩加50~80%乙醇提取2~4次,每次0.5~3.5小时,回收乙醇,加水适量煮沸,趁热滤过,滤液备用;将黄芩乙醇提取后的药渣及金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油后的药渣与栀子、连翘、玄参、僵蚕、地黄、射干、桔梗、蝉蜕、甘草加水煎煮2~4次,每次0.5~3.5小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在55~85℃时相对密度为1.05~1.15,加入乙醇使醇含量达50~70%静置,滤过,滤液回收乙醇并浓缩至在55~85℃时相对密度为1.06~1.35,加黄芩乙醇提取液,浓缩,干燥,得得药粉;b. The above fourteen flavors, honeysuckle, nepeta, windproof, peppermint extract volatile oil, and the distilled aqueous solution is collected in another device; Scutellaria baicalensis is extracted with 50-80% ethanol for 2-4 times, each time for 0.5-3.5 hours, recover ethanol, add water Boil an appropriate amount, filter while hot, and use the filtrate for later use; extract the medicinal residues of Scutellaria baicalensis ethanol and the medicinal residues of honeysuckle, Nepeta, Fangfeng, and mint to extract volatile oils, gardenia, forsythia, Scrophulariaceae, silkworm, rehmannia glutinosa, and Shegan , platycodon root, cicada slough, and licorice are decocted with water for 2 to 4 times, each time for 0.5 to 3.5 hours, the decoctions are combined, filtered, and the filtrate is concentrated to a relative density of 1.05 to 1.15 at 55 to 85°C, and ethanol is added to make the alcohol content reach Stand still at 50-70%, filter, recover ethanol from the filtrate and concentrate to a relative density of 1.06-1.35 at 55-85°C, add the ethanol extract of Scutellaria baicalensis, concentrate, and dry to obtain medicinal powder;
c.取药粉、挥发油,混合均匀,加入聚乙二醇6000、聚乙二醇4000中的一种或者任意组合,加热溶融,采用滴速为20~80滴/min,滴入冷凝液中,即得滴丸。c. Take the medicinal powder and volatile oil, mix evenly, add one of polyethylene glycol 6000, polyethylene glycol 4000 or any combination, heat and melt, and use a dropping speed of 20-80 drops/min, drop into the condensate, That is, drop pills.
更进一步优选的本发明滴丸的制备方法,包括如下步骤:The preparation method of further preferred dropping pills of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
a.取金银花69~75份、黄芩69~75份、荆芥69~75份、栀子69~75份、连翘69~75份、玄参69~75份、僵蚕40~47份、地黄100~115份、射干20~25份、桔梗40~47份、薄荷40~47份、蝉蜕40~47份、防风40~47份、甘草20~24份备用;a. Take 69-75 parts of honeysuckle, 69-75 parts of skullcap, 69-75 parts of Nepeta, 69-75 parts of gardenia, 69-75 parts of forsythia, 69-75 parts of Scrophulariaceae, 40-47 parts of silkworm, 100-115 parts of Rehmannia glutinosa, 20-25 parts of Shegan, 40-47 parts of bellflower, 40-47 parts of mint, 40-47 parts of cicada slough, 40-47 parts of Fangfeng, 20-24 parts of licorice for later use;
b.以上十四味,金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油,蒸馏后的水溶液另器收集;黄芩加55~75%乙醇提取2~3次,每次1~3小时,回收乙醇,加水适量煮沸,趁热滤过,滤液备用;将黄芩乙醇提取后的药渣及金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油后的药渣与栀子、连翘、玄参、僵蚕、地黄、射干、桔梗、蝉蜕、甘草加水煎煮2~3次,每次1~3小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在60~80℃时相对密度为1.06~1.11,加入乙醇使醇含量达55~65%静置,滤过,滤液回收乙醇并浓缩至在60~80℃时相对密度为1.10~1.30,加黄芩乙醇提取液,浓缩,干燥,得得药粉;b. The above fourteen flavors, honeysuckle, nepeta, windproof, peppermint extract volatile oil, and the distilled aqueous solution is collected in another device; Scutellaria baicalensis is extracted with 55-75% ethanol for 2-3 times, each time for 1-3 hours, recover ethanol, add water Boil an appropriate amount, filter while hot, and use the filtrate for later use; extract the medicinal residues of Scutellaria baicalensis ethanol and the medicinal residues of honeysuckle, Nepeta, Fangfeng, and mint to extract volatile oils, gardenia, forsythia, Scrophulariaceae, silkworm, rehmannia glutinosa, and Shegan , platycodon root, cicada slough, and licorice are decocted with water for 2 to 3 times, each time for 1 to 3 hours, the decoctions are combined, filtered, and the filtrate is concentrated to a relative density of 1.06 to 1.11 at 60 to 80°C, and ethanol is added to make the alcohol content reach Stand still at 55-65%, filter, recover ethanol from the filtrate and concentrate until the relative density is 1.10-1.30 at 60-80°C, add the ethanol extract of Scutellaria baicalensis, concentrate, and dry to obtain medicinal powder;
c.取药粉、挥发油,混合均匀,加入药粉1~20倍量的聚乙二醇6000∶聚乙二醇4000=1~5∶1~4的混合物,加热溶融,采用滴速为25~75滴/min,滴入液状石蜡,或甲基硅油或甲基硅油∶液状石蜡=1~4∶1~3的冷凝液中,即得滴丸。c. Take the medicinal powder and volatile oil, mix well, add the mixture of polyethylene glycol 6000: polyethylene glycol 4000 = 1 ~ 5: 1 ~ 4 in 1 to 20 times the amount of the medicinal powder, heat and melt, and use a dripping speed of 25 to 75 drop/min, drop into liquid paraffin, or methyl silicone oil or methyl silicone oil: liquid paraffin = 1 ~ 4: 1 ~ 3 condensate, that is, drop pills.
最佳的本发明滴丸的制备方法,包括如下步骤:The preparation method of the best dropping pill of the present invention comprises the steps:
a.取金银花72份、黄芩72份、荆芥72份、栀子72份、连翘72份、玄参72份、僵蚕43份、地黄108份、射干22份、桔梗43份、薄荷43份、蝉蜕43份、防风43份、甘草22份备用;a. Take 72 parts of honeysuckle, 72 parts of skullcap, 72 parts of nepeta, 72 parts of gardenia, 72 parts of forsythia, 72 parts of scrophulariaceae, 43 parts of silkworm, 108 parts of rehmannia, 22 parts of shegan, 43 parts of platycodon, 43 parts of mint 43 parts of cicada slough, 43 parts of Fangfeng, 22 parts of licorice for later use;
b.以上十四味,金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油,蒸馏后的水溶液另器收集;黄芩加65%乙醇提取2次,每次2小时,回收乙醇,加水适量煮沸,趁热滤过,滤液备用;将黄芩乙醇提取后的药渣及金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油后的药渣与栀子、连翘、玄参、僵蚕、地黄、射干、桔梗、蝉蜕、甘草加水煎煮2次,第一次2小时,第二次1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在70℃时相对密度为1.06~1.11,加入乙醇使醇含量达60%静置,滤过,滤液回收乙醇并浓缩至在70℃时相对密度为1.16~1.20,加黄芩乙醇提取液,浓缩,干燥,得得药粉;b. The above fourteen flavors, honeysuckle, nepeta, windproof, peppermint extract volatile oil, and the distilled aqueous solution is collected in another device; Scutellaria baicalensis is extracted twice with 65% ethanol, each time for 2 hours, recover ethanol, add appropriate amount of water to boil, and filter while hot and the filtrate is ready for use; the medicinal residues extracted with ethanol from Scutellaria baicalensis and the volatile oils extracted from honeysuckle, nepeta, windproof, and peppermint are mixed with gardenia, forsythia, scrophulariaceae, silkworm, rehmannia glutinosa, shegan, platycodon grandiflorum, cicada slough, licorice Add water and decoct twice, the first time for 2 hours, the second time for 1 hour, combine the decoction, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.06-1.11 at 70°C, add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 60% and let stand. Filtrate, recover ethanol from the filtrate and concentrate to a relative density of 1.16-1.20 at 70°C, add the ethanol extract of Scutellaria baicalensis, concentrate, and dry to obtain medicinal powder;
c.取药粉、挥发油,混合均匀,加入药粉4~6倍量的聚乙二醇6000∶聚乙二醇4000=2~4∶2~3的混合物,加热溶融,采用滴速为35~65滴/min,滴入冷凝液(液状石蜡,或甲基硅油∶液状石蜡=3∶1)中,即得滴丸。c. Take the medicinal powder and volatile oil, mix evenly, add the mixture of polyethylene glycol 6000: polyethylene glycol 4000 = 2-4: 2-3 of 4-6 times the amount of medicinal powder, heat and melt, and use a dripping speed of 35-65 Drops/min, drop into the condensate (liquid paraffin, or methyl silicone oil: liquid paraffin=3:1), to get the drop pill.
本发明胶囊剂可以采用下述的制备方法,包括如下步骤:Capsules of the present invention can adopt following preparation method, comprise the steps:
(a).取金银花36~145份、黄芩36~145份、荆芥36~145份、栀子36~145份、连翘36~145份、玄参36~145份、僵蚕22~85份、地黄55~215份、射干11~45份、桔梗22~85份、薄荷22~85份、蝉蜕22~85份、防风22~85份、甘草11~45份备用;(a). Take 36-145 parts of honeysuckle, 36-145 parts of skullcap, 36-145 parts of nepeta, 36-145 parts of gardenia, 36-145 parts of forsythia, 36-145 parts of Scrophulariaceae, 22-85 parts of silkworm 55-215 parts of Rehmannia glutinosa, 11-45 parts of Shegan, 22-85 parts of bellflower, 22-85 parts of mint, 22-85 parts of cicada slough, 22-85 parts of Fangfeng, 11-45 parts of licorice for later use;
(b).以上十四味,金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油,蒸馏后的水溶液另器收集;黄芩加45~85%乙醇提取1~4次,每次0.5~4小时,回收乙醇,加水适量煮沸,趁热滤过,滤液备用;将黄芩乙醇提取后的药渣及金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油后的药渣与栀子、连翘、玄参、僵蚕、地黄、射干、桔梗、蝉蜕、甘草加水煎煮1~4次,每次0.5~4小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在50~90℃时相对密度为1.03~1.25,加入乙醇使醇含量达40~80%静置,滤过,滤液回收乙醇并浓缩至在50~90℃时相对密度为1.04~1.40,加黄芩乙醇提取液,浓缩,干燥,得得药粉;(b). The above fourteen flavors, honeysuckle, nepeta, windproof, and peppermint extract volatile oil, and the distilled aqueous solution is collected in another device; Scutellaria baicalensis is extracted with 45-85% ethanol for 1-4 times, each time for 0.5-4 hours, and the ethanol is recovered , add an appropriate amount of water to boil, filter while it is hot, and use the filtrate for later use; extract the medicinal residues of Scutellaria baicalensis ethanol and the volatile oils of honeysuckle, nepeta, windproof, and mint, and gardenia, forsythia, crocodile, silkworm, and rehmannia glutinosa . When the content reaches 40-80%, stand still, filter, recover ethanol from the filtrate and concentrate until the relative density is 1.04-1.40 at 50-90°C, add the ethanol extract of Scutellaria baicalensis, concentrate, and dry to obtain medicinal powder;
(c).取药粉,喷入挥发油;混合均匀,装入药用胶囊中,即得胶囊剂。优选的本发明胶囊剂的制备方法,包括如下步骤:(c). Take the medicinal powder, spray it into volatile oil; mix evenly, put it into medicinal capsules, and obtain capsules. The preparation method of preferred capsule of the present invention, comprises the steps:
(a).取金银花53.54~86.70份、黄芩53.54~86.70份、荆芥53.54~86.70份、栀子53.54~86.70份、连翘53.54~86.70份、玄参53.54~86.70份、僵蚕33.57~51.55份、地黄86.27~129.81份、射干17.54~26.70份、桔梗33.57~51.55份、薄荷33.57~51.55份、防风33.57~51.55份、蝉蜕33.57~51.55份、甘草17.54~26.70份备用;(a). Take 53.54-86.70 parts of honeysuckle, 53.54-86.70 parts of Scutellaria baicalensis, 53.54-86.70 parts of nepeta, 53.54-86.70 parts of gardenia, 53.54-86.70 parts of forsythia, 53.54-86.70 parts of Scrophulariaceae, 33.57-51.55 parts of silkworm 86.27-129.81 parts of Rehmannia glutinosa, 17.54-26.70 parts of Shegan, 33.57-51.55 parts of Bellflower, 33.57-51.55 parts of Mint, 33.57-51.55 parts of Fangfeng, 33.57-51.55 parts of cicada slough, 17.54-26.70 parts of licorice for later use;
(b).以上十四味,金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油,蒸馏后的水溶液另器收集;黄芩加55~75%乙醇提取2~3次,每次1~3小时,回收乙醇,加水适量煮沸,趁热滤过,滤液备用;将黄芩乙醇提取后的药渣及金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油后的药渣与栀子、连翘、玄参、僵蚕、地黄、射干、桔梗、蝉蜕、甘草加水煎煮2~3次,每次1~3小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在60~80℃时相对密度为1.06~1.11,加入乙醇使醇含量达55~65%静置,滤过,滤液回收乙醇并浓缩至在60~80℃时相对密度为1.10~1.30,加黄芩乙醇提取液,浓缩,干燥,得得药粉;(b). The above fourteen flavors, honeysuckle, nepeta, windproof, and peppermint extract volatile oil, and the distilled aqueous solution is collected in another device; Scutellaria baicalensis is extracted with 55-75% ethanol for 2-3 times, each time for 1-3 hours, and the ethanol is recovered , add an appropriate amount of water to boil, filter while it is hot, and use the filtrate for later use; extract the medicinal residues of Scutellaria baicalensis ethanol and the volatile oils of honeysuckle, nepeta, windproof, and mint, and gardenia, forsythia, crocodile, silkworm, and rehmannia glutinosa , Shegan, Platycodon grandiflora, cicada slough, and licorice are decocted with water for 2 to 3 times, each time for 1 to 3 hours, and the decoctions are combined, filtered, and the filtrate is concentrated to a relative density of 1.06 to 1.11 at 60 to 80°C. When the content reaches 55-65%, let it stand still, filter, recover the ethanol from the filtrate and concentrate it to a relative density of 1.10-1.30 at 60-80°C, add the ethanol extract of Scutellaria baicalensis, concentrate, and dry to obtain a medicinal powder;
(c).取药粉加入胶囊剂常规辅料,按照胶囊剂常规制备方法制粒,喷入挥发油;混合均匀,装入药用胶囊中,即得胶囊剂。(c). Take the medicinal powder and add the conventional auxiliary materials of the capsule, granulate according to the conventional preparation method of the capsule, spray into the volatile oil; mix evenly, put it into a medicinal capsule, and obtain the capsule.
最佳的本发明胶囊剂的制备方法,包括如下步骤:The preparation method of the best capsule of the present invention comprises the steps:
(a).取金银花72份、黄芩72份、荆芥72份、栀子72份、连翘72份、玄参72份、僵蚕43份、地黄108份、射干22份、桔梗43份、薄荷43份、蝉蜕43份、防风43份、甘草22份备用;(a). Take 72 parts of honeysuckle, 72 parts of Scutellaria, 72 parts of Nepeta, 72 parts of Gardenia, 72 parts of Forsythia, 72 parts of Scrophulariaceae, 43 parts of silkworm, 108 parts of Rehmannia glutinosa, 22 parts of Shegan, 43 parts of Campanulaceae, 43 parts of mint, 43 parts of cicada slough, 43 parts of Fangfeng, 22 parts of licorice for later use;
(b).以上十四味,金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油,蒸馏后的水溶液另器收集;黄芩加65%乙醇提取2次,每次2小时,回收乙醇,加水适量煮沸,趁热滤过,滤液备用;将黄芩乙醇提取后的药渣及金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油后的药渣与栀子、连翘、玄参、僵蚕、地黄、射干、桔梗、蝉蜕、甘草加水煎煮2次,第一次2小时,第二次1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在70℃时相对密度为1.06~1.11,加入乙醇使醇含量达60%静置,滤过,滤液回收乙醇并浓缩至在70℃时相对密度为1.16~1.20,加黄芩乙醇提取液,浓缩,干燥,得得药粉;(b). The above fourteen flavors, honeysuckle, nepeta, windproof, and peppermint extract volatile oil, and the distilled aqueous solution is collected in another device; Scutellaria baicalensis is extracted twice with 65% ethanol, each time for 2 hours, and the ethanol is recovered, and an appropriate amount of water is added to boil. Filtrate hot and reserve the filtrate; extract the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis ethanol and the dregs of honeysuckle, nepeta, windproof, and peppermint after extracting volatile oil with gardenia, forsythia, crocodile, silkworm, rehmannia glutinosa, shegan, platycodon grandiflora, and cicada slough 1. Add water to licorice and decoct twice, the first time for 2 hours, the second time for 1 hour, combine the decoction, filter, the filtrate is concentrated to a relative density of 1.06 to 1.11 at 70°C, and ethanol is added to make the alcohol content reach 60%. place, filter, and recover ethanol from the filtrate and concentrate to a relative density of 1.16 to 1.20 at 70°C, add the ethanol extract of Scutellaria baicalensis, concentrate, and dry to obtain medicinal powder;
(c).取药粉,加入蔗糖粉、乳糖、淀粉、糊精、乳糖、PVP、羧甲基淀粉钠等辅料的一种或几种的组合,混合均匀,加浓度为10~70%乙醇制粒,用量囊为药粉和辅料用量的5%~50%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;混合均匀,装入药用胶囊中,即得胶剂。(c). Take the medicine powder, add one or more combinations of auxiliary materials such as sucrose powder, lactose, starch, dextrin, lactose, PVP, sodium carboxymethyl starch, mix evenly, and add concentration of 10 to 70% ethanol to prepare Granules, the amount of capsules is 5% to 50% of the dosage of the medicinal powder and auxiliary materials; the granules are dried, sprayed into volatile oil; mixed evenly, packed into medicinal capsules, and the gel is obtained.
以上组成在生产时可按照相应的比例增大或减少,如大规模生产可以以公斤或以吨为单位,小规模生产也可以以克为单位,重量可以增大或减小,但各组成之间的生药材料重量配比比例不变。The above components can be increased or decreased according to the corresponding proportion during production. For example, the unit of kilogram or ton can be used for large-scale production, and the unit of gram can also be used for small-scale production, and the weight can be increased or decreased. The weight ratio of crude drug materials between them remains unchanged.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了更好地理解本发明,下面通过观察上述药物组合物对祛邪作用(抗病毒、抗细菌作用)、清热作用、抗炎作用、对免疫功能的影响、镇痛作用、以及动物急性毒性试验、动物长期毒性试验的作用,来说明本发明药物的作用。以下试验中所用药物按照实施例10方法制备,为了便于叙述,以下将按照实施例10获得药物简称本明药物。In order to understand the present invention better, below by observing above-mentioned pharmaceutical composition to exorcising evil effect (antiviral, antibacterial effect), heat-clearing effect, anti-inflammatory effect, the impact on immune function, analgesic effect and animal acute toxicity test , Animal long-term toxicity test, to illustrate the effect of the medicine of the present invention. The medicine used in the following test is prepared according to the method of Example 10. For ease of description, the medicine obtained according to Example 10 will be referred to as the medicine of the present invention for short.
一.祛邪作用(抗病毒、抗细菌作用)1. Exorcism effect (anti-virus, anti-bacterial effect)
1.本发明药物体外抗流感病毒试验研究1. In vitro anti-influenza virus test research of medicine of the present invention
试验结果表明:本发明药物对流感病毒甲3型、乙型既有直接杀伤作用,又有阻断病毒繁殖作用。其直接杀伤作用最低有效浓度为0.1g生药/ml,其阻断繁殖作用最低有效浓度为0.5g生药/ml。The test results show that the medicine of the present invention not only has direct killing effect on influenza virus type A3 and type B, but also has the effect of blocking virus reproduction. The minimum effective concentration of its direct killing effect is 0.1g of crude drug/ml, and the minimum effective concentration of its blocking effect of reproduction is 0.5g of crude drug/ml.
2.本发明药物对小鼠体内流感病毒的抑制作用2. The inhibitory effect of the medicine of the present invention on influenza virus in mice
试验结果表明:本发明药物能显著减轻流感病毒所致小鼠的肺炎程度,且能特异性抑制流感病毒在鼠肺内的增殖量。说明本发明药物对流行性感冒有一定的预防作用。The test results show that the medicine of the present invention can significantly reduce the degree of pneumonia in mice caused by influenza virus, and can specifically inhibit the proliferation of influenza virus in mouse lungs. It shows that the medicine of the present invention has a certain preventive effect on influenza.
3.本发明药物的抗菌作用3. the antibacterial action of medicine of the present invention
试验结果表明:本发明药物对呼吸道常见致病菌如:金葡萄球菌、表葡、肺杆、肺双球、肠球、甲链、乙链等有明显的抑制作用,抗菌谱较宽,尤其对毒性较大的致病菌如金葡、甲链、乙链等抑制率较高,与对照药银翘解毒片相比,抗菌谱与抗菌强度近似。Test result shows: medicine of the present invention has obvious inhibitory effect to common pathogenic bacteria of respiratory tract such as: staphylococcus aureus, epiphysis, lung bar, lung double ball, enterosphere, alpha chain, beta chain etc., and antimicrobial spectrum is wider, especially It has a higher inhibitory rate against more toxic pathogenic bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, chain A, chain B, etc. Compared with the reference drug Yinqiao Jiedu Tablet, the antibacterial spectrum and antibacterial strength are similar.
4.本发明药物对小鼠致死性金黄色葡萄球菌感染死亡的保护作用4. The protective effect of the medicament of the present invention on the death of lethal Staphylococcus aureus infection in mice
试验结果表明:本发明药物对金黄色葡萄球菌感染患者有较好的治疗作用。The test results show that the medicine of the present invention has a better therapeutic effect on patients infected with Staphylococcus aureus.
二.清热作用2. Heat-clearing effect
通过观察本发明药物对伤寒、副伤寒、乙三联菌苗致热家兔体温的影响;对酵母致热大鼠体温的影响:对2、4-二硝基苯酚致热大鼠体温的影响,发现本发明药物具有确切的解热作用。By observing the influence of the medicine of the present invention on the body temperature of typhoid, paratyphoid, and B triple vaccine-induced fever rabbits; the influence on the body temperature of yeast-induced fever rats: the influence on the body temperature of 2,4-dinitrophenol-induced fever rats, It is found that the medicine of the present invention has a definite antipyretic effect.
三.抗炎作用3. Anti-inflammatory effect
通过观察本发明药物对组织胺引起血管通透性增加的影响、对巴豆油所致小鼠耳部炎症的影响、对大鼠蛋清性关节肿胀的影响研究,结果表明,本发明药物具有明显的抗炎作用。By observing the influence of the medicine of the present invention on the increase of vascular permeability caused by histamine, the influence of the mouse ear inflammation caused by croton oil, and the influence research on rat egg white joint swelling, the results show that the medicine of the present invention has obvious Anti-inflammatory effect.
四.对免疫功能的影响4. Effects on immune function
1.本发明药物对非特异性免疫功能的影响1. The influence of medicine of the present invention on non-specific immune function
通过试验观察,发现本发明药物对正常小鼠和因感染病毒而免疫功能都到抑制的小鼠,均能提高其特异性免疫功能,且网状内皮系统吞噬功能增强与所用剂量曾正相关。Through experimental observation, it is found that the drug of the present invention can improve the specific immune function of normal mice and mice whose immune function is suppressed due to virus infection, and the enhancement of reticuloendothelial system phagocytosis has been positively correlated with the dose used.
2.本发明药物对正常和造模小鼠周血ANAE阳性淋巴细胞百分率影响2. The drug of the present invention has an influence on the percentage of ANAE-positive lymphocytes in the peripheral blood of normal and model mice
试验结果表明:本发明药物对细胞免疫具有调节作用。The test results show that the medicine of the present invention has a regulating effect on cellular immunity.
五.镇痛作用5. Analgesic effect
通过试验观察和所获得的试验数据结果表明,本发明药物对醋酸引起的腹腔疼痛具有良好的镇痛作用。Experimental observation and obtained experimental data results show that the medicine of the present invention has good analgesic effect on abdominal pain caused by acetic acid.
六.动物急性毒性试验6. Animal acute toxicity test
试验结果表明:按最大耐受量测定试验要求,本发明药物以2g生药、每次给药体积0.4ml/10g一日内灌胃给药三次后,除见一过性稀便外,未见其它毒性反应。日总剂量达240g生药/kg,相当于成人临床用药量的300倍,仍不引起死亡,表明本品急性毒性甚小,口服安全,可以临床应用。The test results show that: according to the requirements of the maximum tolerated dose determination test, the medicine of the present invention is given three times in a day with 2 g of crude drug and each administration volume of 0.4 ml/10 g, except for transient loose stools. Toxic reaction. The total daily dose is 240g crude drug/kg, which is equivalent to 300 times of the adult clinical dosage, and still does not cause death, indicating that the acute toxicity of this product is very small, safe for oral administration, and can be used clinically.
七、动物长期毒性试验7. Animal long-term toxicity test
试验结果表明:本发明药物在低(22g生药/kg、相当与成人临床用量28倍)、高(50g生药/kg、相当与成人临床用量63倍)两个剂量水平时,经灌胃给药16天后,对动物的一般状态、体重、饮食、血象、肝肾功能和重要脏器的病理镜检均未发现明显药物毒性影响。表明本品毒性很低,临床用药剂量是安全可靠的。The test results show that: the medicine of the present invention is administered through intragastric administration when two dose levels are low (22g crude drug/kg, equivalent to 28 times the clinical dosage of adults) and high (50g crude drug/kg, equivalent to 63 times the clinical dosage of adults). After 16 days, no obvious drug toxicity was found in the general state, body weight, diet, blood picture, liver and kidney function, and pathological microscope examination of important organs of the animals. It shows that the toxicity of this product is very low, and the clinical dosage is safe and reliable.
以下通过实施例进一步阐述本发明药物的制备方法。The preparation method of the medicament of the present invention is further illustrated by the following examples.
实施例lExample 1
a.取处方一:金银花36g、黄芩36g、荆芥36g、栀子36g、连翘36g、玄参36g、僵蚕22g、地黄55g、射干11g、桔梗22g、薄荷22g、蝉蜕22g、防风22g、甘草11g备用;a. Take prescription 1: 36g of honeysuckle, 36g of skullcap, 36g of nepeta, 36g of gardenia, 36g of forsythia, 36g of scrophulariae, 22g of silkworm, 55g of rehmannia glutinosa, 11g of shegan, 22g of platycodon grandiflorum, 22g of mint, 22g of cicada slough, 22g of windproof, licorice 11g spare;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加12倍量乙醇回流3次,每次3小时,乙醇的浓度为90%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.03~1.35,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 12 times the amount of ethanol to reflux 3 times, each time for 3 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 90%, recover ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.03-1.35 at 70°C, dry, and obtain medicinal powder I ;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风四味药材,合并一起,加8倍量水,浸泡0.5小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏l小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮3次,每次煎煮3小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在80℃时相对密度1.02~1.30,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达85%,静置48小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在90℃时相对密度1.05~1.45,干燥,得药粉I;Extraction of medicinal powder II: ① Extract volatile oil: take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and Fangfeng four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 8 times the amount of water, soak for 0.5 hours, use steam distillation for 1 hour, collect volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: Add water and decoct the rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil, and decoct for 3 hours each time. Density 1.02-1.30, let cool; ③ Alcohol precipitation: Add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 85%, let stand for 48 hours, filter; ④ Recover ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.05-1.45 at 90°C, dry to obtain medicinal powder I;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入糊精,混合均匀,加浓度为80%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的80%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入硬脂酸镁,混合均匀,压片,即得片剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add dextrin, mix evenly, add 80% ethanol to granulate, the dosage is 80% of the dosage of medicated powder and auxiliary materials; dry the granules, spray into volatile oil; add magnesium stearate, mix Evenly, compress into tablets to obtain tablets.
实施例2Example 2
a.取处方二:金银花145g、黄芩145g、荆芥145g、栀子145g、连翘145g、玄参145g、僵蚕85g、地黄215g、射干45g、桔梗85g、薄荷85g、蝉蜕85g、防风85g、甘草45g备用;a. Take prescription 2: 145g honeysuckle, 145g skullcap, 145g nepeta, 145g gardenia, 145g forsythia, 145g scrophulariae, 85g silkworm, 215g rehmannia, 45g shegan, 85g bellflower, 85g mint, 85g cicada slough, 85g windproof, 45g licorice for later use;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加1倍量乙醇回流1次,提取1小时,乙醇的浓度为30%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在45℃时相对密度1.03~1.35,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: Take Scutellaria baicalensis and add 1 times the amount of ethanol to reflux once, extract for 1 hour, the concentration of ethanol is 30%, recover ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.03-1.35 at 45°C, dry, and obtain medicinal powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风四味药材,合并一起,加1倍量水,浸泡0.5小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏8小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮1次,煎煮0.5小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在50℃时相对密度1.02~1.30,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达10%,静置4小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在50℃时相对密度1.05~1.45,干燥,得药粉I;Extraction of medicinal powder II: ① Extract volatile oil: take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and Fangfeng four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 1 times the amount of water, soak for 0.5 hours, use steam distillation for 8 hours, collect volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: Add water to decoct the rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle after extracting volatile oil, decoct for 0.5 hours, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.02 at 50°C. ~1.30, let cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 10%, let it stand for 4 hours, filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.05~1.45 at 50°C, dry, and obtain medicinal powder I;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入淀粉、乳糖,混合均匀,加浓度为5%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的2%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入硅胶,混合均匀,压片,包衣,即得片剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add starch and lactose, mix evenly, add 5% ethanol to granulate, the dosage is 2% of the amount of medicated powder and auxiliary materials; dry the granules, spray volatile oil; add silica gel, mix evenly, Tablet pressing and coating to obtain tablets.
实施例3Example 3
a.取处方三:金银花145g、黄芩45g、荆芥36g、栀子36g、连翘145g、玄参36g、僵蚕22g、地黄55g、射干11g、桔梗85g、薄荷85g、蝉蜕22g、防风85g、甘草45g备用;a. Take prescription three: 145g honeysuckle, 45g skullcap, 36g nepeta, 36g gardenia, 145g forsythia, 36g crocus, 22g silkworm, 55g rehmannia, 11g shegan, 85g bellflower, 85g mint, 22g cicada slough, 85g windproof, 45g licorice for later use;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加7倍量乙醇回流3次,第一次3小时,第二次2小时,第三次1小时,乙醇的浓度为40%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在45℃时相对密度1.03~1.35,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 7 times the amount of ethanol to reflux 3 times, for the first time for 3 hours, for the second time for 2 hours, for the third time for 1 hour, the concentration of ethanol is 40%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to 45 The relative density at ℃ is 1.03~1.35, and it is dried to obtain powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风四味药材,合并一起,加4.5倍量水,浸泡3小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏5小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮2次,第一次2小时,第二次1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在60℃时相对密度1.02~1.30,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达25%,静置32小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在60℃时相对密度1.05~1.45,干燥,得药粉I;Extraction of medicinal powder II: ① extract volatile oil: take honeysuckle, Nepeta, peppermint, and Fangfeng four herbs, combine them together, add 4.5 times the amount of water, soak for 3 hours, use steam distillation for 5 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: Add water to decoct the rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle and other volatile oils, add water and decoct twice, the first time for 2 hours, the second time for 1 hour, combine the decoction, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to Relative density at 60°C is 1.02-1.30, let cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 25%, let it stand for 32 hours, filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to relative density at 60°C of 1.05-1.45 , dry to obtain powder I;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入PVP、羧甲基淀粉钠,混合均匀,加浓度为75%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的60%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入硬脂酸镁、聚乙二醇,混合均匀,压片,包衣或不包衣,即得片剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add PVP and sodium carboxymethyl starch, mix well, add concentration and be 75% ethanol to granulate, and the dosage is 60% of the amount of medicated powder and auxiliary materials; the granules are dried and sprayed into volatile oil; Magnesium fatty acid and polyethylene glycol, mixed evenly, compressed into tablets, coated or not, to obtain tablets.
实施例4Example 4
a.取处方四:金银花86.70g、黄芩86.70g、荆芥86.70g、栀子(炒)86.70g、连翘86.70g、玄参86.70g、僵蚕(姜制)51.55g、地黄129.81g、射干26.70g、桔梗51.55g、薄荷51.55g、防风51.55g、蝉蜕51.55g、甘草26.70g备用;a. Take prescription four: 86.70g of honeysuckle, 86.70g of skullcap, 86.70g of Nepeta, 86.70g of gardenia (fried), 86.70g of forsythia, 86.70g of scrophulariaceae, 51.55g of silkworm (made from ginger), 129.81g of rehmannia glutinosa, Shegan 26.70g, Campanulaceae 51.55g, Mint 51.55g, Fangfeng 51.55g, Cicada slough 51.55g, Licorice 26.70g for later use;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加10倍量乙醇回流二次,每次3小时,乙醇的浓度为80%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在65℃时相对密度1.05~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 10 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 3 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 80%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.05-1.25 at 65 ° C, dry, and obtain medicinal powder I ;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加7倍量水,浸泡4小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏7小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,每次煎煮2小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在75℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达80%,静置40小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在80℃时相对密度1.14~1.25,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 7 times the amount of water, soak for 4 hours, use steam distillation for 7 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: Add water to decoct the rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle and other volatile oils, add water for 2 hours each time, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to 75°C Relative density 1.04~1.20, let cool; ③ alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 80%, let it stand for 40 hours, filter; ④ recover ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.14~1.25 at 80 ℃, dry, get Powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入PVP,混合均匀,加浓度为75%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的60%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入聚乙二醇,混合均匀,压片,即得片剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add PVP, mix evenly, add 75% ethanol to granulate, the dosage is 60% of the amount of medicated powder and auxiliary materials; dry the granules, spray into volatile oil; add polyethylene glycol, mix well , Tablets, that is, tablets.
实施例5Example 5
a.取处方五:金银花53.54g、黄芩53.54g、荆芥53.54g、栀子(炒)53.54g、连翘53.54g、玄参53.54g、僵蚕(姜制)33.57g、地黄86.27g、射干17.54g、桔梗33.57g、薄荷33.57g、防风33.57g、蝉蜕33.57g、甘草17.54g备用;a. Take prescription five: honeysuckle 53.54g, scutellaria baicalensis 53.54g, nepeta 53.54g, gardenia (fried) 53.54g, forsythia 53.54g, scrophulariaceae 53.54g, silkworm (made from ginger) 33.57g, rehmannia glutinosa 86.27g, Shegan 17.54g, Campanulaceae 33.57g, Mint 33.57g, Fangfeng 33.57g, Cicada slough 33.57g, Licorice 17.54g for later use;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加2倍量乙醇回流二次,每次1小时,乙醇的浓度为40%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在50℃时相对密度1.05~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: take Scutellaria baicalensis and add 2 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 1 hour, the concentration of ethanol is 40%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.05-1.25 at 50°C, dry, and obtain medicinal powder I ;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加1倍量水,浸泡1小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏1小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,每次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在60℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达15%,静置6~40小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在60℃时相对密度1.14~1.25,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ① Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, windproof and other four herbs, combine them together, add 1 times the amount of water, soak for 1 hour, use steam distillation for 1 hour, collect the volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: Add water to decoct the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle after extracting volatile oil, and decoct for 1 hour each time, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to 60°C Relative density 1.04~1.20, let cool; ③ Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 15%, let stand for 6-40 hours, filter; ④ recover ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.14~1.25 at 60℃, dry , to obtain medicinal powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入淀粉,混合均匀,加浓度为10%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的60%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入硬脂酸镁,混合均匀,压片,包衣或不包衣,即得片剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add starch, mix evenly, add 10% ethanol to granulate, the dosage is 60% of the amount of medicated powder and auxiliary materials; dry the granules, spray into volatile oil; add magnesium stearate, mix well , compressed into tablets, coated or uncoated, that is, tablets.
实施例6Example 6
a.取处方六:金银花86.70g、黄芩53.54g、荆芥86.70g、栀子(炒)53.54g、连翘86.70g、玄参53.54g、僵蚕(姜制)51.55g、地黄86.27g、射干26.70g、桔梗33.57g、薄荷51.55g、防风33.57g、蝉蜕51.55g、甘草17.54g备用;a. Take prescription six: honeysuckle 86.70g, scutellaria baicalensis 53.54g, Nepeta 86.70g, gardenia (fried) 53.54g, forsythia 86.70g, Scrophulariaceae 53.54g, silkworm (made from ginger) 51.55g, rehmannia glutinosa 86.27g, Shegan 26.70g, Campanulaceae 33.57g, Mint 51.55g, Fangfeng 33.57g, Cicada slough 51.55g, Licorice 17.54g for later use;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加5倍量乙醇回流二次,第一次2小时,第二次1小时,乙醇的浓度为40%~80%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在50~65℃时相对密度1.05~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: take Scutellaria baicalensis and add 5 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, the first time is 2 hours, the second time is 1 hour, the concentration of ethanol is 40% to 80%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to 50~65 ℃ When the relative density is 1.05 ~ 1.25, dry to get the powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加5倍量水,浸泡3小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏3小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,每次煎煮1.5小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在65℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达35%,静置24小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在75℃时相对密度1.14~1.25,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 5 times the amount of water, soak for 3 hours, use steam distillation for 3 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: Add water to decoct the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil, for 1.5 hours each time, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate until it is at 65°C Relative density 1.04~1.20, let cool; ③ alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 35%, stand still for 24 hours, filter; ④ recover ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.14~1.25 at 75 ℃, dry, get Powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入糊精、PVP、羧甲基淀粉钠,混合均匀,加浓度为20%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的40%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入硅胶,混合均匀,压片,包衣或不包衣,即得片剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add dextrin, PVP, sodium carboxymethyl starch, mix evenly, add 20% ethanol to granulate, and the dosage is 40% of the dosage of medicated powder and auxiliary materials; dry the granules and spray into volatile oil ; Add silica gel, mix evenly, compress into tablets, coated or uncoated to obtain tablets.
实施例7Example 7
a.取处方七:金银花75g、黄芩75g、荆芥75g、栀子75g、连翘75g、玄参75g、僵蚕47g、地黄115g、射干25g、桔梗47g、薄荷47g、蝉蜕47g、防风47g、甘草24g备用;a. Take prescription 7: 75g of honeysuckle, 75g of skullcap, 75g of Nepeta, 75g of gardenia, 75g of forsythia, 75g of scrophulariae, 47g of silkworm, 115g of rehmannia glutinosa, 25g of shegan, 47g of bellflower, 47g of mint, 47g of cicada, 47g of windproof, 24g licorice for later use;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加8倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为80%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在60℃时相对密度1.10~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 8 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 80%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.10-1.25 at 60 ° C, dry, and obtain medicinal powder I ;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风四味药材,合并一起,加4倍量水,浸泡3小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏6小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达80%,静置36小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.14~1.25,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of medicinal powder II: ① Extract volatile oil: take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and Fangfeng four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 4 times the amount of water, soak for 3 hours, use steam distillation for 6 hours, collect volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: Add water and decoct the remaining medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil. , the filtrate was concentrated to a relative density of 1.04 to 1.20 at 70°C, and allowed to cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 80%, let stand for 36 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to relative density at 70°C Density 1.14~1.25, dry to get medicine powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入淀粉和PVP,混合均匀,加浓度为70%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的50%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入聚乙二醇,混合均匀,压片,包衣,即得片剂。c. Get medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add starch and PVP, mix well, add concentration and be 70% ethanol to granulate, consumption is 50% of medicated powder and auxiliary material consumption; Dry granule, spray into volatile oil; Add polyethylene glycol, Mix evenly, compress into tablets, and coat to obtain tablets.
实施例8Example 8
a.取处方八:金银花69g、黄芩69g、荆芥69g、栀子69g、连翘69g、玄参69g、僵蚕40g、地黄100g、射干20g、桔梗40g、薄荷40g、蝉蜕40g、防风40g、甘草20g备用;a. Take prescription eight: 69g honeysuckle, 69g skullcap, 69g Nepeta, 69g gardenia, 69g forsythia, 69g scrophulariae, 40g silkworm, 100g rehmannia, 20g shegan, 40g bellflower, 40g mint, 40g cicada slough, 40g windproof, 20g licorice for later use;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加2倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为40%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55℃时相对密度1.10~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 2 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 40%, recover ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.10 to 1.25 at 55 ° C, dry, and obtain medicinal powder I ;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风四味药材,合并一起,加1倍量水,浸泡1小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏2小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在60℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达20%,静置8小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在80℃时相对密度1.14~1.25,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and Fangfeng four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 1 times the amount of water, soak for 1 hour, use steam distillation for 2 hours, collect volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: Add water and decoct the remaining medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil. , the filtrate was concentrated to a relative density of 1.04-1.20 at 60°C, and allowed to cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 20%, let it stand for 8 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to relative density at 80°C Density 1.14~1.25, dry to get medicine powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入糊精,混合均匀,加浓度为10%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的15%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入聚乙二醇,混合均匀,压片,包衣或不包衣,即得片剂。c. Take medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, add dextrin, mix evenly, add 10% ethanol to granulate, the dosage is 15% of the dosage of medicinal powder and auxiliary materials; dry the granules, spray into volatile oil; add polyethylene glycol, mix Uniform, compressed, coated or uncoated, that is, tablets.
实施例9Example 9
a.取处方九:金银花75g、黄芩69g、荆芥75g、栀子69g、连翘75g、玄参75g、僵蚕40、地黄115g、射干25g、桔梗40g、薄荷40g、蝉蜕40g、防风47g、甘草20g备用;a. Take prescription nine: 75g of honeysuckle, 69g of skullcap, 75g of nepeta, 69g of gardenia, 75g of forsythia, 75g of scrophulariaceae, 40g of silkworm, 115g of rehmannia glutinosa, 25g of shegan, 40g of bellflower, 40g of mint, 40g of cicada slough, 47g of windproof, 20g licorice for later use;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加5倍量乙醇回流二次,每次1小时,乙醇的浓度为55%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55~60℃时相对密度1.10~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. the extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 5 times of amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 1 hour, the concentration of ethanol is 55%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.10~1.25 when 55~60 ℃, dry, obtain Powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风四味药材,合并一起,加3.5倍量水,浸泡2.5小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏4.5小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2.5小时,第二次煎煮1.5小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达40%,静置18小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.14~1.25,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of medicinal powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and Fangfeng four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 3.5 times the amount of water, soak for 2.5 hours, use steam distillation for 4.5 hours, collect volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: Add water to decoct the rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil, decoct for 2.5 hours for the first time, and 1.5 hours for the second time, combine the decoction, and filter , the filtrate was concentrated to a relative density of 1.04 to 1.20 at 70°C, and allowed to cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 40%, let stand for 18 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to relative density at 70°C Density 1.14~1.25, dry to get medicine powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入适量糊精、乳糖的组合,混合均匀,加浓度为40%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的25%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入硬脂酸镁,混合均匀,压片,包衣,即得片剂。c. Take medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, add an appropriate amount of dextrin and lactose, mix well, add 40% ethanol to granulate, and the dosage is 25% of the dosage of medicinal powder and auxiliary materials; the granules are dried and sprayed into volatile oil; Magnesium fatty acid, mixed evenly, compressed into tablets, coated, to obtain tablets.
实施例10Example 10
a.取处方十:金银花72g、黄芩72g、荆芥72g、栀子72g、连翘72g、玄参72g、僵蚕43g、地黄108g、射干22g、桔梗43g、薄荷43g、蝉蜕43g、防风43g、甘草22g备用;a. Take prescription ten: Honeysuckle 72g, Scutellaria baicalensis 72g, Nepeta 72g, Gardenia 72g, Forsythia 72g, Scrophulariaceae 72g, Silkworm 43g, Rehmannia glutinosa 108g, Shegan 22g, Campanulaceae 43g, Mint 43g, Cicada slough 43g, Fangfeng 43g, 22g licorice for later use;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加5倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为65%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55℃~60℃时相对密度1.15~1.20,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 5 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 65%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.15~1.20 when 55 ℃~60 ℃, dry, Get medicine powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加4倍量水,浸泡1小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏3小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.06~1.11,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达60%,静置24小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.16~1.20,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ① Extract volatile oil: Take four medicinal materials such as honeysuckle, Nepeta, mint, and windproof, combine them together, add 4 times the amount of water, soak for 1 hour, use steam distillation for 3 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc., after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction for 2 hours, the second decoction for 1 hour, and the decoctions are combined. Filtrate, concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.06-1.11 at 70°C, and let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 60%, let it stand for 24 hours, and filter; ④recover ethanol, concentrate to 70°C When the relative density is 1.16-1.20, the medicine powder II is obtained;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入淀粉,淀粉量是药粉I和药粉II重量的2倍,混合均匀,加浓度为50%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和淀粉用量的20%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入硬脂酸镁,混合均匀,压片,包衣,即得片剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add starch, the amount of starch is 2 times of the weight of medicated powder I and medicated powder II, mix well, add concentration and be 50% ethanol to granulate, the dosage is 20% of the dosage of medicated powder and starch; dry the granules , spray into volatile oil; add magnesium stearate, mix evenly, compress into tablets, and coat to obtain tablets.
实施例11Example 11
a.取处方,处方同实施例7备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 7;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加9倍量乙醇回流3次,第一次1小时,第二次2小时,第三次3小时,乙醇的浓度为50~60%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在45℃~70℃时、相对密度1.02~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicated powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 9 times of amount of ethanol to reflux 3 times, 1 hour for the first time, 2 hours for the second time, 3 hours for the third time, the concentration of ethanol is 50~60%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to Dry at 45°C to 70°C with a relative density of 1.02 to 1.25 to obtain medicinal powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风四味药材,合并一起,加7.5倍量水,浸泡1.5小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏2.5小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮2次,每次煎煮1.5小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在50~80℃时、相对密度1.02~1.30,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达35%,静置40小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在50~80℃时、相对密度1.05~1.45,得药粉II;Extraction of medicinal powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and Fangfeng four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 7.5 times the amount of water, soak for 1.5 hours, use steam distillation for 2.5 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: The rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle, etc., after extracting the volatile oil, add water to decoct twice, each decocting for 1.5 hours, combine the decoction, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to 50-80 At ℃, the relative density is 1.02-1.30, let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 35%, let it stand for 40 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.05 at 50-80℃ ~1.45, get medicine powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入等量的淀粉、糊精、乳糖,混合均匀,加浓度为80%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的6%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入硅胶,混合均匀,压片,即得片剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add an equal amount of starch, dextrin, lactose, mix well, add concentration and be 80% ethanol to granulate, and the dosage is 6% of the dosage of medicated powder and auxiliary materials; the granules are dried and sprayed into volatile oil; Add silica gel, mix evenly, and press into tablets to obtain tablets.
实施例12Example 12
a.取处方,处方同实施例9备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 9;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加10倍量乙醇回流1次,提取3小时,乙醇的浓度为90%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在65℃~70℃时相对密度1.12~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. the extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 10 times of amount of ethanol to reflux once, extract for 3 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 90%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.12~1.25 when 65 ℃~70 ℃, dry, get Powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风四味药材,合并一起,加3.5倍量水,浸泡5小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏1.5小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮3次,每次煎煮1.5小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在60~80℃时相对密度1.12~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达55%,静置48小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在50~80℃时相对密度1.15~1.35,得药粉II;Extraction of medicinal powder II: ① extract volatile oil: take honeysuckle, Nepeta, peppermint, and Fangfeng four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 3.5 times the amount of water, soak for 5 hours, use steam distillation for 1.5 hours, collect volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: The rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct 3 times, each decocting for 1.5 hours, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to 60-80 The relative density at ℃ is 1.12~1.20, let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 55%, let stand for 48 hours, filter; ④recover ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.15~1.35 at 50~80℃ , to obtain medicinal powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入糊精、乳糖、PVP,混合均匀,加浓度为80%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的80%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入硬脂酸镁、硅胶、聚乙二醇中的一种或者几种组合,混合均匀,压片,包衣,即得片剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add dextrin, lactose, PVP, mix evenly, add 80% ethanol to granulate, the dosage is 80% of the dosage of medicated powder and auxiliary materials; dry the granules, spray into volatile oil; add stearin One or several combinations of magnesium sulfate, silica gel, polyethylene glycol, mixed evenly, compressed into tablets, coated, to obtain tablets.
实施例13Example 13
a.取处方,处方同实施例3备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 3;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加2.5倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为85%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55℃~60℃时相对密度1.02~1.15,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 2.5 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 85%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.02~1.15 when 55 ℃~60 ℃, dry, Get medicine powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风四味药材,合并一起,加4倍量水,浸泡0.5小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏6小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮1小时,第二次煎煮2小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.14~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达20%,静置8小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.14~1.25,得药粉II;Extraction of medicinal powder II: ① Extract volatile oil: take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and Fangfeng four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 4 times the amount of water, soak for 0.5 hours, use steam distillation for 6 hours, collect volatile oils and store them in another container. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: The rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction for 1 hour, the second decoction for 2 hours, combine the decoction, filter After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated to a relative density of 1.14-1.20 at 70°C, and allowed to cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 20%, let stand for 8 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to 70°C The relative density is 1.14~1.25, and the medicine powder II is obtained;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入淀粉、乳糖、羧甲基淀粉钠的组合,混合均匀,加浓度为70%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的50%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入硬脂酸镁、硅胶组合,混合均匀,压片,包衣,即得片剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add starch, lactose, and sodium carboxymethyl starch, mix well, add concentration and be 70% ethanol to granulate, and the dosage is 50% of the dosage of medicated powder and auxiliary materials; the granules are dried and sprayed into Volatile oil; add magnesium stearate and silica gel, mix evenly, compress into tablets, and coat to obtain tablets.
实施例14Example 14
a.取处方,处方同实施例5备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 5;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加6.5倍量乙醇回流二次,每次0.5小时,乙醇的浓度为70%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55℃~60℃时相对密度1.05~1.08,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 6.5 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 0.5 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 70%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.05~1.08 at 55 ℃~60 ℃, dry, Get medicine powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风四味药材,合并一起,加3倍量水,浸泡2小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏4小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2.5小时,第二次煎煮1.5小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.06~1.15,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达65%,静置24小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.16~1.20,得药粉II;Extraction of medicinal powder II: ① extract volatile oil: take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 3 times the amount of water, soak for 2 hours, use steam distillation for 4 hours, collect volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: The rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle, etc., after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction is 2.5 hours, the second decoction is 1.5 hours, and the decoction is combined and filtered. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated to a relative density of 1.06-1.15 at 70°C, and allowed to cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 65%, let it stand for 24 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to 70°C The relative density is 1.16~1.20, and the medicine powder II is obtained;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入羧甲基淀粉钠,混合均匀,加浓度为70%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的5%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入硬脂酸镁,混合均匀,压片,不包衣,即得片剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add sodium carboxymethyl starch, mix evenly, add 70% ethanol to granulate, and the dosage is 5% of the dosage of medicated powder and auxiliary materials; dry the granules, spray into volatile oil; add stearic acid Magnesium, mixed evenly, compressed into tablets, without coating, to obtain tablets.
实施例15Example 15
a.取金银花145g、黄芩45g、荆芥36g、栀子36g、连翘145g、玄参36g、僵蚕22g、地黄55g、射干11g、桔梗85g、薄荷85g、蝉蜕22g、防风85g、甘草45g备用;a. Take honeysuckle 145g, scutellaria baicalensis 45g, nepeta 36g, gardenia 36g, forsythia 145g, scrophulariaceae 36g, silkworm 22g, rehmannia glutinosa 55g, shegan 11g, bellflower 85g, mint 85g, cicada slough 22g, windproof 85g, licorice 45g for later use ;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加1.5倍量乙醇回流二次,每次1.5小时,乙醇的浓度为45%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55℃~60℃时相对密度1.02~1.15,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 1.5 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 1.5 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 45%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.02~1.15 when 55 ℃~60 ℃, dry, Get medicine powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加2倍量水,浸泡2小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏2小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮2小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达20%,静置22小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.14~1.25,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 2 times the amount of water, soak for 2 hours, use steam distillation for 2 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: The remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc. extract the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction for 2 hours, the second decoction for 2 hours, and the decoction is combined. Filtrate, concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.04-1.20 at 70°C, and let it cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: Add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 20%, let it stand for 22 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to 70°C When the relative density is 1.14~1.25, the medicine powder II is obtained;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入PVP、羧甲基淀粉钠的组合,混合均匀,加浓度为20%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的20%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入聚乙二醇,混合均匀,压片,包衣或不包衣,即得片剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add the combination of PVP and sodium carboxymethyl starch, mix well, add concentration and be 20% ethanol to granulate, and the consumption is 20% of the medicated powder and auxiliary material consumption; the granules are dried and sprayed into volatile oil; Add polyethylene glycol, mix evenly, compress into tablets, and coat or not coat to obtain tablets.
实施例16Example 16
a.取处方,处方同实施例1备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 1;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加9倍量乙醇回流3次,每次1.5小时,乙醇的浓度为95%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在85℃时相对密度1.01~1.35,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 9 times the amount of ethanol to reflux 3 times, each time for 1.5 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 95%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.01~1.35 at 85° C., dry to obtain medicinal powder I ;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风四味药材,合并一起,加5倍量水,浸泡4小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏3小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮2次,每次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在85℃时相对密度1.01~1.35,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达85%,静置32小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在90℃时相对密度1.01~1.45,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of medicinal powder II: ① extract volatile oil: take honeysuckle, Nepeta, peppermint, and Fangfeng four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 5 times the amount of water, soak for 4 hours, use steam distillation for 3 hours, collect volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: Add water and decoct the rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil, and decoct for 1 hour each time, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate until it is relatively hot at 85°C. Density 1.01-1.35, let cool; ③ Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 85%, let it stand for 32 hours, filter; ④ Recover ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.01-1.45 at 90°C, dry to obtain a medicinal powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入片剂常用辅料制粒;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入片剂常用辅料,混合均匀,压片,即得片剂。c. Take medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, add common auxiliary materials for tablets to granulate; dry the granules, spray into volatile oil; add common auxiliary materials for tablets, mix evenly, and press into tablets to obtain tablets.
实施例17Example 17
a.取处方,处方同实施例3备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 3;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加7倍量乙醇回流2次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为30%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在45℃时相对密度1.02~1.15,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 7 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 30%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.02 to 1.15 at 45 ° C, dry, and obtain medicinal powder I ;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风四味药材,合并一起,加4倍量水,浸泡2小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏2小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮2次,每次煎煮2小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在50~55℃时相对密度1.04~1.25,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达35%,静置18小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在50~90℃时相对密度1.04~1.45,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of medicinal powder II: ① extract volatile oil: take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 4 times the amount of water, soak for 2 hours, use steam distillation for 2 hours, collect volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: Add water to decoct the rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil, for 2 hours each time, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to 50-55°C When the relative density is 1.04-1.25, let it cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 35%, let it stand for 18 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.04-1.45 at 50-90°C, Dried to obtain medicinal powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入片剂常用辅料制粒;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入片剂常用辅料,混合均匀,压片,包衣或不包衣,即得片剂。c. Take medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, add common excipients for tablets to granulate; dry the granules, spray into volatile oil; add common excipients for tablets, mix evenly, compress into tablets, coat or not coat, and obtain tablets.
实施例18Example 18
a.取处方,处方同实施例4备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 4;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加5倍量乙醇回流二次,每次1.5小时,乙醇的浓度为60%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在45℃时相对密度1.02~1.30,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 5 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 1.5 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 60%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.02~1.30 at 45°C, dry, and obtain medicinal powder I ;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加1倍量水,浸泡1小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏1小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,每次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在60~75℃时相对密度1.04~1.30,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达20%,静置8小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在60~80℃时相对密度1.05~1.20,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ① Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, windproof and other four herbs, combine them together, add 1 times the amount of water, soak for 1 hour, use steam distillation for 1 hour, collect the volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: Add water to decoct the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil, for 1 hour each time, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to 60-75 The relative density at ℃ is 1.04~1.30, let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 20%, let stand for 8 hours, filter; ④recover ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.05~1.20 at 60~80℃ , dried to obtain medicinal powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入片剂常用辅料制粒;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入片剂常用辅料,混合均匀,压片,包衣或不包衣,即得片剂。c. Take medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, add common excipients for tablets to granulate; dry the granules, spray into volatile oil; add common excipients for tablets, mix evenly, compress into tablets, coat or not coat, and obtain tablets.
实施例19Example 19
a.取处方,处方同实施例5备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 5;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加6倍量乙醇回流二次,每次1.5小时,乙醇的浓度为90%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在45~50℃时相对密度1.02~1.20,干燥,得药粉I;b. the extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 6 times of amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 1.5 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 90%, reclaim ethanol, be concentrated to relative density 1.02~1.20 in the time of 45~50 ℃, dry, obtain Powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加3倍量水,浸泡3小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏3小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,第一次2小时,第二次1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在60~75℃时相对密度1.05~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达60%,静置16小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在60~70℃时相对密度1.05~1.20,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take four medicinal materials such as honeysuckle, Nepeta, mint, and windproof, combine them together, add 3 times the amount of water, soak for 3 hours, use steam distillation for 3 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: Add water to decoct the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the volatile oil extracted from honeysuckle, for 2 hours for the first time, and 1 hour for the second time, combine the decoction, filter, and concentrate the filtrate When the relative density is 1.05-1.20 at 60-75°C, let it cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: Add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 60%, let stand for 16 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to 60-70°C The relative density is 1.05-1.20, and dried to obtain the medicinal powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入淀粉,淀粉量是药粉I和药粉II重量的0.4倍,混合均匀,加浓度为70%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和淀粉用量的50%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入硬脂酸镁,混合均匀,压片,包衣,即得片剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add starch, the amount of starch is 0.4 times of the weight of medicated powder I and medicated powder II, mix evenly, add concentration and be 70% ethanol to granulate, the dosage is 50% of the dosage of medicated powder and starch; dry the granules , spray into volatile oil; add magnesium stearate, mix evenly, compress into tablets, and coat to obtain tablets.
实施例20Example 20
a.取处方,处方同实施例6备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 6;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加4倍量乙醇回流二次,第一次2小时,第二次1小时,乙醇的浓度为70%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55~60℃时相对密度1.06~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 4 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, the first time is 2 hours, the second time is 1 hour, the concentration of ethanol is 70%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to the relative density when 55~60 ℃ 1.06~1.25, dry to obtain medicinal powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加5倍量水,浸泡2小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏3小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,第一次2小时,第二次0.5小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在60~75℃时相对密度1.04~1.30,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达60%,静置12小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在70~80℃时相对密度1.05~1.30,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 5 times the amount of water, soak for 2 hours, use steam distillation for 3 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: Add water to decoct the rest of the medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil. When the relative density is 1.04-1.30 at 60-75°C, let it cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 60%, let it stand for 12 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to 70-80°C The relative density is 1.05-1.30, and dried to obtain the medicinal powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入淀粉,淀粉量是药粉I和药粉II重量的1倍,混合均匀,加浓度为50%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和淀粉用量的20%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入硬脂酸镁,混合均匀,压片,包衣,即得片剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add starch, the amount of starch is 1 time of the weight of medicated powder I and medicated powder II, mix well, add concentration and be 50% ethanol to granulate, the dosage is 20% of the dosage of medicated powder and starch; dry the granules , spray into volatile oil; add magnesium stearate, mix evenly, compress into tablets, and coat to obtain tablets.
实施例21Example 21
a.取处方,处方同实施例6备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 6;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加3倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为60%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在50~70℃时相对密度1.05~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. the extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 3 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 60%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.05~1.25 at 50~70 ℃, dry, get Powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加3倍量水,浸泡1小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏2小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,每次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在65~70℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达20%,静置8小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在65~75℃时相对密度1.05~1.25,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 3 times the amount of water, soak for 1 hour, use steam distillation for 2 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: Add water to decoct the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle after extracting volatile oil, and decoct for 1 hour each time, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to 65-70 The relative density at ℃ is 1.04~1.20, let it cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 20%, let stand for 8 hours, filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.05~1.25 at 65~75℃ , dried to obtain medicinal powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入糊精,混合均匀,加浓度为10%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的40%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入硅胶,混合均匀,压片,包衣或不包衣,即得片剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add dextrin, mix evenly, add concentration of 10% ethanol to granulate, the dosage is 40% of the amount of medicated powder and auxiliary materials; dry the granules, spray into volatile oil; add silica gel, mix evenly, press Tablets, coated or uncoated, that is, tablets.
实施例22Example 22
a.取处方,处方同实施例8备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 8;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加7倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为70%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在50~60℃时相对密度1.05~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. the extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 7 times of amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 70%, reclaim ethanol, be concentrated to relative density 1.05~1.25 at 50~60 ℃, dry, get Powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加5倍量水,浸泡2小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏4小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,每次煎煮2小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在65~70℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达70%,静置18小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在65~75℃时相对密度1.05~1.25,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four herbs, combine them together, add 5 times the amount of water, soak for 2 hours, use steam distillation for 4 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: Add water to decoct the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil, decoct for 2 hours each time, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to 65-70 The relative density at ℃ is 1.04~1.20, let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 70%, let stand for 18 hours, filter; ④recover ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.05~1.25 at 65~75℃ , dried to obtain medicinal powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入淀粉,淀粉量是药粉I和药粉II重量的1.5倍,混合均匀,加浓度为30%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和淀粉用量的30%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入硬脂酸镁,混合均匀,压片,包衣,即得片剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add starch, the amount of starch is 1.5 times of the weight of medicated powder I and medicated powder II, mix well, add concentration and be 30% ethanol to granulate, the dosage is 30% of the dosage of medicated powder and starch; dry the granules , spray into volatile oil; add magnesium stearate, mix evenly, compress into tablets, and coat to obtain tablets.
实施例23Example 23
a.取处方,处方同实施例9备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 9;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加5.5倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为55%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55~65℃时相对密度1.05~1.15,干燥,得药粉I;b. the extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 5.5 times of amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 55%, reclaim ethanol, be concentrated to relative density 1.05~1.15 when 55~65 ℃, dry, obtain Powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加2.5倍量水,浸泡1.5小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏3.5小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,每次煎煮1.5小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在65~70℃时相对密度1.04~1.11,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达40%,静置40小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在65~75℃时相对密度1.05~1.15,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 2.5 times the amount of water, soak for 1.5 hours, use steam distillation for 3.5 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: Add water to decoct the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil, for 1.5 hours each time, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to 65-70 The relative density at ℃ is 1.04~1.11, let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 40%, let stand for 40 hours, filter; ④recover ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.05~1.15 at 65~75℃ , dried to obtain medicinal powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入淀粉,淀粉量是药粉I和药粉II重量的1.2倍,混合均匀,加浓度为60%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和淀粉用量的15%;将颗粒干燥.喷入挥发油;加入硬脂酸镁,混合均匀,压片,包衣,即得片剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add starch, the amount of starch is 1.2 times of the weight of medicated powder I and medicated powder II, mix evenly, add concentration and be 60% ethanol to granulate, the dosage is 15% of the dosage of medicated powder and starch; dry the granules .Spray into volatile oil; add magnesium stearate, mix evenly, compress into tablets, and coat to obtain tablets.
实施例24Example 24
a.取金银花36g、黄芩36g、荆芥36g、栀子36g、连翘36g、玄参36g、僵蚕22g、地黄55g、射干11g、桔梗22g、薄荷22g、蝉蜕22g、防风22g、甘草11g备用;a. Take 36g of honeysuckle, 36g of skullcap, 36g of nepeta, 36g of gardenia, 36g of forsythia, 36g of scrophulariaceae, 22g of silkworm, 55g of rehmannia glutinosa, 11g of shegan, 22g of bellflower, 22g of mint, 22g of cicada slough, 22g of windproof, 11g of licorice for later use ;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加12倍量乙醇回流3次,每次4小时,乙醇的浓度为90%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.02~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 12 times the amount of ethanol to reflux 3 times, each time for 4 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 90%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.02 to 1.25 at 70 ° C, dry, and obtain medicinal powder I ;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加12倍量水,浸泡5小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏8小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮3次,每次煎煮3小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在80℃时相对密度1.02~1.30,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达85%,静置48小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在85℃时相对密度1.05~1.15,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four herbs, combine them together, add 12 times the amount of water, soak for 5 hours, use steam distillation for 8 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc., after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct 3 times for 3 hours each time, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to 80°C When the relative density is 1.02-1.30, let it cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 85%, let it stand for 48 hours, filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.05-1.15 at 85°C, and obtain a medicinal powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II、挥发油,混合均匀,加入聚乙二醇6000,加热溶融,采用滴速为90滴/min,滴入冷凝液中,即得滴丸。c. Take medicinal powder I, medicinal powder II, and volatile oil, mix them evenly, add polyethylene glycol 6000, heat and melt, adopt a dripping speed of 90 drops/min, and drop them into the condensate to obtain the dropping pills.
实施例25Example 25
a.取金银花145g、黄芩145g、荆芥145g、栀子145g、连翘145g、玄参145g、僵蚕85g、地黄215g、射干45g、桔梗85g、薄荷85g、蝉蜕85g、防风85g、甘草45g备用;a. Take 145g of honeysuckle, 145g of skullcap, 145g of nepeta, 145g of gardenia, 145g of forsythia, 145g of scrophulariae, 85g of silkworm, 215g of rehmannia, 45g of shegan, 85g of bellflower, 85g of mint, 85g of cicada slough, 85g of windproof, and 45g of licorice. ;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加1倍量乙醇回流3次,每次0.5小时,乙醇的浓度为30%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在45℃时相对密度1.12~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: take Scutellaria baicalensis and add 1 times the amount of ethanol to reflux 3 times, each time for 0.5 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 30%, recover ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.12 to 1.25 at 45 ° C, dry, and obtain medicinal powder I ;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加1倍量水,浸泡0.2小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏1小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮1次,煎煮0.2小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在30℃时相对密度1.02~1.30,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达10%,静置4小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在40℃时相对密度1.05~1.45,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four herbs, combine them together, add 1 times the amount of water, soak for 0.2 hours, use steam distillation for 1 hour, collect the volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil, add water to decoct once for 0.2 hours, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate until it is relatively hot at 30°C. Density 1.02-1.30, let cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 10%, let it stand for 4 hours, filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.05-1.45 at 40°C, and obtain medicinal powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II、挥发油,混合均匀,加入聚乙二醇4000,加热溶融,采用滴速为80滴/min,滴入冷凝液中,即得滴丸。c. Take medicinal powder I, medicinal powder II, and volatile oil, mix them evenly, add polyethylene glycol 4000, heat to melt, adopt a dripping speed of 80 drops/min, and drop them into the condensate to obtain dropping pills.
实施例26Example 26
a.取金银花145g、黄芩45g、荆芥36g、栀子36g、连翘145g、玄参36g、僵蚕22g、地黄55g、射干11g、桔梗85g、薄荷85g、蝉蜕22g、防风85g、甘草45g备用;a. Take honeysuckle 145g, scutellaria baicalensis 45g, nepeta 36g, gardenia 36g, forsythia 145g, scrophulariaceae 36g, silkworm 22g, rehmannia glutinosa 55g, shegan 11g, bellflower 85g, mint 85g, cicada slough 22g, windproof 85g, licorice 45g for later use ;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加10倍量乙醇回流3次,第一次3小时,第二次2小时,第三次1小时,乙醇的浓度为80%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在65℃时相对密度1.05~1.20,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicated powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 10 times the amount of ethanol to reflux 3 times, for the first time for 3 hours, for the second time for 2 hours, for the third time for 1 hour, the concentration of ethanol is 80%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to 65 The relative density at ℃ is 1.05~1.20, and it is dried to obtain powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加10倍量水,浸泡4小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏7小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮3次,每次煎煮2.5小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在60~70℃时相对密度1.05~1.25,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达75%,静置36小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在70~80℃计时相对密度1.05~1.45,得药粉II;Extraction of medicinal powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four herbs, combine them together, add 10 times the amount of water, soak for 4 hours, use steam distillation for 7 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc., after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct 3 times for 2.5 hours each time, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to 60~ Relative density at 70°C is 1.05~1.25, let cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 75%, let it stand for 36 hours, filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.05~ at 70~80℃ 1.45, get medicine powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II、挥发油,混合均匀,加入聚乙二醇1500,加热溶融,采用滴速为85滴/min,滴入冷凝液中,即得滴丸。c. Take medicinal powder I, medicinal powder II, and volatile oil, mix them evenly, add polyethylene glycol 1500, heat to melt, adopt a dripping speed of 85 drops/min, and drop them into the condensate to obtain dropping pills.
实施例27Example 27
a.取金银花86.70g、黄芩86.70g、荆芥86.70g、栀子(炒)86.70g、连翘86.70g、玄参86.70g、僵蚕(姜制)51.55g、地黄129.81g、射干26.70g、桔梗51.55g、薄荷51.55g、防风51.55g、蝉蜕51.55g、甘草26.70g备用;a. Take 86.70g of honeysuckle, 86.70g of Scutellaria baicalensis, 86.70g of Schizonepeta, 86.70g of gardenia (fried), 86.70g of forsythia, 86.70g of Scrophulariaceae, 51.55g of silkworm (made from ginger), 129.81g of rehmannia glutinosa, and 26.70g of shegan , bellflower 51.55g, peppermint 51.55g, windproof 51.55g, cicada slough 51.55g, licorice 26.70g for spare;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加2倍量乙醇回流1次,提取3小时,乙醇的浓度为40%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在50℃时相对密度1.05~1.20,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: take Scutellaria baicalensis and add 2 times the amount of ethanol to reflux once, extract for 3 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 40%, recover ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.05-1.20 at 50°C, dry, and obtain medicinal powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加2倍量水,浸泡0.5小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏1.5小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮1次,煎煮2.5小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在40~50℃时相对密度1.05~1.25,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达20%,静置8小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在50~60℃计时相对密度1.05~1.45,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four herbs, combine them together, add 2 times the amount of water, soak for 0.5 hours, use steam distillation for 1.5 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc., after extracting the volatile oil, add water to decoct once, decoct for 2.5 hours, combine the decoction, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to 40-50°C When the relative density is 1.05-1.25, let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 20%, let it stand for 8 hours, and filter; Get Powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II、挥发油,混合均匀,加入聚乙二醇6000、聚乙二醇1500的混合物,加入的量为聚乙二醇6000∶聚乙二醇1500为3∶1,加热溶融,采用滴速为20~80滴/min,滴入冷凝液中,即得滴丸。c. Take medicine powder I, medicine powder II, volatile oil, mix well, add the mixture of polyethylene glycol 6000 and polyethylene glycol 1500, the amount added is polyethylene glycol 6000: polyethylene glycol 1500 is 3: 1, heat Melting, using a dropping speed of 20-80 drops/min, dropping into the condensed liquid, that is, dropping pills.
实施例28Example 28
a.取金银花53.54g、黄芩53.54g、荆芥53.54g、栀子(炒)53.54g、连翘53.54g、玄参53.54g、僵蚕(姜制)33.57g、地黄86.27g、射干17.54g、桔梗33.57g、薄荷33.57g、防风33.57g、蝉蜕33.57g、甘草17.54g备用;a. Take 53.54g of honeysuckle, 53.54g of Scutellaria baicalensis, 53.54g of Nepeta, 53.54g of Gardenia (fried), 53.54g of Forsythia, 53.54g of Scrophulariaceae, 33.57g of silkworm (made from ginger), 86.27g of Rehmannia glutinosa, 17.54g of Shegan , bellflower 33.57g, peppermint 33.57g, windproof 33.57g, cicada slough 33.57g, licorice 17.54g for spare;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加8倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为40%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55~60℃时相对密度1.02~1.15,干燥,得药粉I;b. the extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 8 times of amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 40%, reclaim ethanol, be concentrated to relative density 1.02~1.15 in the time of 55~60 ℃, dry, obtain Powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加4倍量水,浸泡3小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏6小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达80%,静置12小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在70℃计时相对密度1.14~1.25,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ① Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four herbs, combine them together, add 4 times the amount of water, soak for 3 hours, use steam distillation for 6 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc., after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction for 2 hours, the second decoction for 1 hour, and the decoctions are combined. Filtrate, concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.04-1.20 at 70°C, and let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 80%, let it stand for 12 hours, and filter; ④recover ethanol, concentrate to 70°C When the relative density is 1.14~1.25, the medicine powder II is obtained;
c.取药粉I、药粉II、挥发油,混合均匀,加入药粉10倍量的聚乙二醇6000∶聚乙二醇4000=5∶1的聚乙二醇6000和聚乙二醇4000混合物,加热溶融,采用滴速为65~75滴/min,滴入冷凝液(液状石蜡,或甲基硅油∶液状石蜡=4∶1中,即得滴丸。c. Take medicinal powder I, medicinal powder II, volatile oil, mix well, add polyethylene glycol 6000: polyethylene glycol 4000=5:1 mixture of polyethylene glycol 6000 and polyethylene glycol 4000 of 10 times the amount of medicinal powder, heat Melt, adopt the dropping speed of 65-75 drops/min, drop into the condensate (liquid paraffin, or methyl silicone oil: liquid paraffin = 4:1), and drop pills are obtained.
实施例29Example 29
a.取金银花86.70g、黄芩53.54g、荆芥86.70g、栀子(炒)53.54g、连翘86.70g、玄参53.54g、僵蚕(姜制)51.55g、地黄86.27g、射干26.70g、桔梗33.57g、薄荷51.55g、防风33.57g、蝉蜕51.55g、甘草17.54g备用;a. Take honeysuckle 86.70g, scutellaria baicalensis 53.54g, nepeta 86.70g, gardenia (fried) 53.54g, forsythia 86.70g, scrophulariaceae 53.54g, silkworm (made from ginger) 51.55g, rehmannia glutinosa 86.27g, shegan 26.70g , Bellflower 33.57g, mint 51.55g, Fangfeng 33.57g, cicada slough 51.55g, licorice 17.54g for spare;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加2倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为40%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55~60℃时相对密度1.02~1.15,干燥,得药粉I;b. the extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 2 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 40%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.02~1.15 when 55~60 ℃, dry, get Powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加1倍量水,浸泡1小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏2小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮1小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达20%,静置12小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在70℃计时相对密度1.14~1.25,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ① Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 1 times the amount of water, soak for 1 hour, use steam distillation for 2 hours, collect volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc., after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction for 1 hour, the second decoction for 1 hour, and the decoction is combined. Filtrate, concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.04-1.20 at 70°C, and let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 20%, let it stand for 12 hours, and filter; ④recover ethanol, concentrate to 70°C When the relative density is 1.14~1.25, the medicine powder II is obtained;
c.取药粉I、药粉II、挥发油,混合均匀,加入药粉4倍量的聚乙二醇6000∶聚乙二醇4000=1∶1的聚乙二醇6000和聚乙二醇4000混合物,加热溶融,采用滴速为45~55滴/min,滴入甲基硅油∶液状石蜡=4∶1的冷凝液中,即得滴丸。c. Take medicinal powder I, medicinal powder II, and volatile oil, mix well, add polyethylene glycol 6000: polyethylene glycol 4000 = 1: 1 mixture of polyethylene glycol 6000 and polyethylene glycol 4000 of 4 times the amount of medicinal powder, and heat Melt it, adopt a dropping speed of 45-55 drops/min, drop it into the condensate of methyl silicone oil: liquid paraffin = 4:1, and obtain the dropping pill.
实施例30Example 30
a.取金银花75g、黄芩75g、荆芥75g、栀子75g、连翘75g、玄参75g、僵蚕47g、地黄115g、射干25g、桔梗47g、薄荷47g、蝉蜕47g、防风47g、甘草24g备用;a. Take 75g honeysuckle, 75g skullcap, 75g nepeta, 75g gardenia, 75g forsythia, 75g scrophulariaceae, 47g silkworm, 115g rehmannia glutinosa, 25g shegan, 47g bellflower, 47g mint, 47g cicada slough, 47g windproof, 24g licorice for later use ;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加3倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为50%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55~57℃时相对密度1.02~1.15,干燥,得药粉I;b. the extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 3 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 50%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.02~1.15 at 55~57 ℃, dry, get Powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加3倍量水,浸泡2小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏3小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达40%,静置20小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在70℃计时相对密度1.14~1.25,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extraction of volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four herbs, combine them together, add 3 times the amount of water, soak for 2 hours, use steam distillation for 3 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc., after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction for 2 hours, the second decoction for 1 hour, and the decoctions are combined. Filtrate, concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.04-1.20 at 70°C, and let it cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 40%, let it stand for 20 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to 70°C When the relative density is 1.14~1.25, the medicine powder II is obtained;
c.取药粉I、药粉II、挥发油,混合均匀,加入药粉6倍量的聚乙二醇6000∶聚乙二醇4000=2∶3的聚乙二醇6000和聚乙二醇4000混合物,加热溶融,采用滴速为65~75滴/min,滴入液状石蜡中,即得滴丸。c. Take medicine powder I, medicine powder II, volatile oil, mix well, add polyethylene glycol 6000: polyethylene glycol 4000=2:3 mixture of polyethylene glycol 6000 and polyethylene glycol 4000 of 6 times the amount of medicine powder, heat Melt it, and drop it into liquid paraffin at a dropping speed of 65-75 drops/min to obtain a dropping pill.
实施例31Example 31
a.取金银花69g、黄芩69g、荆芥69g、栀子69g、连翘69g、玄参69g、僵蚕40g、地黄100g、射干20g、桔梗40g、薄荷40g、蝉蜕40g、防风40g、甘草20g备用;a. Take 69g of honeysuckle, 69g of skullcap, 69g of nepeta, 69g of gardenia, 69g of forsythia, 69g of scrophulariaceae, 40g of silkworm, 100g of rehmannia glutinosa, 20g of shegan, 40g of bellflower, 40g of mint, 40g of cicada slough, 40g of windproof, 20g of licorice for later use ;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加7倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为600%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55~60℃时相对密度1.02~1.15,干燥,得药粉I;b. the extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 7 times of amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 600%, reclaim ethanol, be concentrated to relative density 1.02~1.15 at 55~60 ℃, dry, get Powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加2倍量水,浸泡1.5小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏2.5小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达60%,静置24小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在70℃计时相对密度1.14~1.25,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 2 times the amount of water, soak for 1.5 hours, use steam distillation for 2.5 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc., after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction for 2 hours, the second decoction for 1 hour, and the decoctions are combined. Filtrate, concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.04-1.20 at 70°C, and let it cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 60%, let it stand for 24 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to 70°C When the relative density is 1.14~1.25, the medicine powder II is obtained;
c.取药粉I、药粉II、挥发油,混合均匀,加入药粉4倍量的聚乙二醇6000∶聚乙二醇4000=5∶1的聚乙二醇6000和聚乙二醇4000混合物,加热溶融,采用滴速为55~65滴/min,滴入甲基硅油中,即得滴丸。c. Take medicine powder I, medicine powder II, volatile oil, mix well, add polyethylene glycol 6000: polyethylene glycol 4000=5:1 mixture of polyethylene glycol 6000 and polyethylene glycol 4000 of 4 times the amount of medicine powder, heat Melt it, and drop it into the methyl silicone oil at a dropping speed of 55-65 drops/min to obtain a dropping pill.
实施例32Example 32
a.取金银花75g、黄芩69g、荆芥75g、栀子69g、连翘75g、玄参75g、僵蚕40、地黄115g、射干25g、桔梗40g、薄荷40g、蝉蜕40g、防风47g、甘草20g备用;a. Take 75g honeysuckle, 69g skullcap, 75g nepeta, 69g gardenia, 75g forsythia, 75g scrophulariaceae, 40g silkworm, 115g rehmannia glutinosa, 25g shegan, 40g bellflower, 40g mint, 40g cicada slough, 47g windproof, 20g licorice for later use ;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加2~8倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为50%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55~60℃时相对密度1.02~1.15,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 2 to 8 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 50%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.02 to 1.15 at 55 to 60 ° C, and dry , get medicinal powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加3倍量水,浸泡2.5小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏4小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮3小时,第二次煎煮2小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达60%,静置15小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在70℃计时相对密度1.14~1.25,得药粉II;Extraction of medicinal powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: take four medicinal materials such as honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof, combine them together, add 3 times the amount of water, soak for 2.5 hours, use steam distillation for 4 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc., after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction is 3 hours, the second decoction is 2 hours, and the decoction is combined. Filtrate, concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.04-1.20 at 70°C, and let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 60%, let it stand for 15 hours, and filter; ④recover ethanol, concentrate to 70°C When the relative density is 1.14~1.25, the medicine powder II is obtained;
c.取药粉I、药粉II、挥发油,混合均匀,加入药粉5.5倍量的聚乙二醇6000∶聚乙二醇1500=2∶3的聚乙二醇6000和聚乙二醇1500混合物,加热溶融,采用滴速为65~70滴/min,滴入液状甲基硅油∶液状石蜡=1∶1的冷凝液中,即得滴丸。c. Take medicinal powder I, medicinal powder II, volatile oil, mix well, add polyethylene glycol 6000: polyethylene glycol 1500=2: 3 mixture of polyethylene glycol 6000 and polyethylene glycol 1500 of 5.5 times the amount of medicinal powder, heat Melt it, adopt a dropping speed of 65-70 drops/min, drop it into the condensate of liquid methyl silicone oil: liquid paraffin = 1:1, and obtain the dropping pill.
实施例33Example 33
a.取金银花72g、黄芩72g、荆芥72g、栀子72g、连翘72g、玄参72g、僵蚕43g、地黄10gg、射干22g、桔梗43g、薄荷43g、蝉蜕43g、防风43g、甘草22g备用;a. Take 72g honeysuckle, 72g skullcap, 72g nepeta, 72g gardenia, 72g forsythia, 72g scrophulariaceae, 43g silkworm, 10gg rehmannia glutinosa, 22g shegan, 43g bellflower, 43g mint, 43g cicada slough, 43g windproof, 22g licorice for later use ;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加2~8倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为40~80%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55℃~60℃时相对密度1.02~1.15,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 2 to 8 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 40 to 80%, reclaim ethanol, and concentrate to a relative density of 1.02 to 1.02 at 55°C to 60°C 1.15, dry to obtain medicinal powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加1~4倍量水,浸泡1~3小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏2~6小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达20~80%,静置8~36小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在70℃计时相对密度1.14~1.25,得药粉II;Extraction of medicinal powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, windproof and other four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 1 to 4 times the amount of water, soak for 1 to 3 hours, use steam distillation for 2 to 6 hours, Collect the volatile oil and store it in another device, and continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: add water to decoct the dregs after extracting the volatile oil from the rest of the medicinal materials, Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, for 2 hours for the first time, and 1 hour for the second time. hours, combined the decoction, filtered, the filtrate was concentrated to a relative density of 1.04-1.20 at 70°C, and allowed to cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 20-80%, let stand for 8-36 hours, filter ; ④ reclaim ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.14~1.25 at 70 ℃, get medicine powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II、挥发油,混合均匀,加入药粉1~10倍量的聚乙二醇6000∶聚乙二醇4000=3∶2的聚乙二醇6000和聚乙二醇4000混合物,加热溶融,采用滴速为70~75滴/min,滴入甲基硅油∶液状石蜡=3∶1的冷凝剂中,即得滴丸。c. Take medicinal powder I, medicinal powder II, and volatile oil, mix well, add polyethylene glycol 6000: polyethylene glycol 4000 = 3: 2 mixture of polyethylene glycol 6000 and polyethylene glycol 4000 in the amount of 1 to 10 times the medicinal powder , heating and melting, adopting a dropping speed of 70 to 75 drops/min, dripping in the condensing agent of methyl silicone oil: liquid paraffin = 3: 1, to obtain dropping pills.
实施例34Example 34
a.取处方,处方同实施例1备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 1;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加9倍量乙醇回流3次,第一次3小时,第二次2小时,第三次1小时,乙醇的浓度为75%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在90℃时,相对密度1.02~1.25干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicated powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 9 times the amount of ethanol to reflux 3 times, for the first time for 3 hours, for the second time for 2 hours, for the third time for 1 hour, the concentration of ethanol is 75%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to 90 At ℃, the relative density is 1.02~1.25 and dried to obtain the powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加5倍量水,浸泡4小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏2小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮3次,第一次3小时,第二次2小时,第三次1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在50~60℃时相对密度1.02~1.30,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达10%,静置16小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在50~80℃时相对密度1.05~1.45,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 5 times the amount of water, soak for 4 hours, use steam distillation for 2 hours, collect volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: The remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc. extract the volatile oil, add water and decoct for 3 times, the first time is 3 hours, the second time is 2 hours, the third time is 1 hour, combined and decocted liquid, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated to a relative density of 1.02-1.30 at 50-60°C, and allowed to cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 10%, stand still for 16 hours, and filter; ④recover ethanol, concentrate When the relative density is 1.05-1.45 at 50-80°C, the medicinal powder II is obtained;
c.取药粉I、药粉II、挥发油,混合均匀,加入3倍药粉I和药粉II量的聚乙二醇6000,加热溶融,采用滴速为80~90滴/min,滴入冷凝液中,即得滴丸。c. Take medicinal powder I, medicinal powder II, and volatile oil, mix them evenly, add polyethylene glycol 6000 with 3 times the amount of medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, heat and melt, and use a dripping speed of 80-90 drops/min to drip into the condensate, That is, drop pills.
实施例35Example 35
a.取处方,处方同实施例2备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 2;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加5倍量乙醇回流2次,第一次3小时,第二次2小时,乙醇的浓度为75%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在50℃~60℃时相对密度1.05~1.20,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: take Scutellaria baicalensis and add 5 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, the first time is 3 hours, the second time is 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 75%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate until it is relatively stable at 50 ° C ~ 60 ° C Density 1.05~1.20, dry to get medicine powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加5倍量水,浸泡1小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏2小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮2次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在60~80℃时相对密度1.07~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达65%,静置36小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在50~80℃时相对密度1.10~1.35,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 5 times the amount of water, soak for 1 hour, use steam distillation for 2 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: The remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc. extract the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction is 2 hours, the second decoction is 1 hour, and the decoction is combined. Filtrate, concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.07-1.20 at 60-80°C, and let it cool; ③ alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 65%, let stand for 36 hours, and filter; ④ recover ethanol, concentrate to The relative density is 1.10-1.35 at 50-80℃, and the medicine powder II is obtained;
c.取药粉I、药粉II、挥发油,混合均匀,加入5倍药粉I和药粉II重量的聚乙二醇6000、聚乙二醇4000的混合物,聚乙二醇6000∶聚乙二醇4000为4∶1,加热溶融,采用滴速为35~40滴/min,滴入甲基硅油中,即得滴丸。c. Get medicine powder I, medicine powder II, volatile oil, mix evenly, add the mixture of polyethylene glycol 6000, polyethylene glycol 4000 of 5 times medicine powder I and medicine powder II weight, polyethylene glycol 6000: polyethylene glycol 4000 is 4:1, heating and melting, using a dropping speed of 35-40 drops/min, dropping into methyl silicone oil to obtain dropping pills.
实施例36Example 36
a.取处方,处方同实施例3备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 3;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加10倍量乙醇回流1次,提取3小时,乙醇的浓度为30%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在45℃~50℃时相对密度1.04~1.15,干燥,得药粉I;b. the extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 10 times of amount of ethanol to reflux once, extract for 3 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 30%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.04~1.15 when 45 ℃~50 ℃, dry, get Powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加4倍量水,浸泡3.5小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏3小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮2次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在50~80℃时相对密度1.02~1.30,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达60%,静置8小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在50~80℃时相对密度1.07~1.25,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 4 times the amount of water, soak for 3.5 hours, use steam distillation for 3 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: The remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc. extract the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction is 2 hours, the second decoction is 1 hour, and the decoction is combined. Filtrate, concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.02-1.30 at 50-80°C, and let it cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 60%, let it stand for 8 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol and concentrate to The relative density at 50-80°C is 1.07-1.25, and the medicine powder II is obtained;
c.取药粉I、药粉II、挥发油,混合均匀,加入6倍药粉重量的聚乙二醇4000、聚乙二醇1500的混合物,聚乙二醇4000∶聚乙二醇1500为3∶2,加热溶融,采用滴速为65~70滴/min,滴入液体石蜡中,即得滴丸。c. Get medicine powder I, medicine powder II, volatile oil, mix evenly, add the mixture of polyethylene glycol 4000, polyethylene glycol 1500 of 6 times medicine powder weight, polyethylene glycol 4000: polyethylene glycol 1500 is 3: 2, Heating and melting, adopting a dropping speed of 65-70 drops/min, dropping into liquid paraffin to obtain dropping pills.
实施例37Example 37
a.取处方,处方同实施例4备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 4;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加5倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为50%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55℃~60℃时相对密度1.02~1.15,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 5 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 50%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.02~1.15 when 55 ℃~60 ℃, dry, Get medicine powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加3倍量水,浸泡2小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏3小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达40%,静置30小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.14~1.25,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extraction of volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four herbs, combine them together, add 3 times the amount of water, soak for 2 hours, use steam distillation for 3 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc., after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction for 2 hours, the second decoction for 1 hour, and the decoctions are combined. Filtrate, concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.04-1.20 at 70°C, and let it cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 40%, let stand for 30 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to 70°C When the relative density is 1.14~1.25, the medicine powder II is obtained;
c.取药粉I、药粉II、挥发油,混合均匀,加入4倍药粉I和药粉II量的聚乙二醇4000,加热溶融,采用滴速为50~60滴/min,滴入8℃液体石蜡中,即得滴丸。c. Take medicinal powder I, medicinal powder II, and volatile oil, mix them evenly, add polyethylene glycol 4000 of 4 times the amount of medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, heat and melt, adopt a dripping speed of 50-60 drops/min, and drop in liquid paraffin at 8°C In the middle, drop pills are obtained.
实施例38Example 38
a.取处方,处方同实施例5备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 5;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加7倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为40%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55℃~60℃时相对密度1.04~1.12,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 7 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 40%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.04~1.12 when 55 ℃~60 ℃, dry, Get medicine powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加3倍量水,浸泡2.5小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏2.5小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在40℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达35%,静置12小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.14~1.25,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 3 times the amount of water, soak for 2.5 hours, use steam distillation for 2.5 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc., after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction for 2 hours, the second decoction for 1 hour, and the decoctions are combined. Filtrate, concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.04-1.20 at 40°C, and let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 35%, let it stand for 12 hours, and filter; ④recover ethanol, concentrate to 70°C When the relative density is 1.14~1.25, the medicine powder II is obtained;
c.取药粉I、药粉II、挥发油,混合均匀,加入4倍药粉重量的聚乙二醇6000、聚乙二醇4000的混合物,聚乙二醇6000∶聚乙二醇4000为3∶2,加热溶融,采用滴速为40~50滴/min,滴入0~10℃液体石蜡中,即得滴丸。c. Get medicine powder I, medicine powder II, volatile oil, mix evenly, add the mixture of polyethylene glycol 6000, polyethylene glycol 4000 of 4 times medicine powder weight, polyethylene glycol 6000: polyethylene glycol 4000 is 3: 2, Heating and melting, using a dropping speed of 40-50 drops/min, dropping into liquid paraffin at 0-10°C to obtain dropping pills.
实施例39Example 39
a.取处方,处方同实施例6备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 6;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加4倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为50%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55℃~60℃时相对密度1.09~1.15,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 4 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 50%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.09~1.15 when 55 ℃~60 ℃, dry, Get medicine powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加2.5倍量水,浸泡1小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏3.5小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在50℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达60~80%,静置8小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.14~1.25,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four herbs, combine them together, add 2.5 times the amount of water, soak for 1 hour, use steam distillation for 3.5 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc., after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction for 2 hours, the second decoction for 1 hour, and the decoctions are combined. Filtrate, concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.04-1.20 at 50°C, and let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 60-80%, let it stand for 8 hours, and filter; ④recover ethanol, concentrate to The relative density at 70°C is 1.14~1.25, and the medicine powder II is obtained;
c.取药粉I、药粉II、挥发油,混合均匀,加入7倍药粉重量的聚乙二醇6000、聚乙二醇4000的混合物,聚乙二醇6000∶聚乙二醇4000为3∶1,加热溶融,采用滴速为50~80滴/min,滴入-10~10℃甲基硅油中,即得滴丸。c. Get medicine powder I, medicine powder II, volatile oil, mix evenly, add the mixture of polyethylene glycol 6000, polyethylene glycol 4000 of 7 times medicine powder weight, polyethylene glycol 6000: polyethylene glycol 4000 is 3: 1, Heating and melting, using a dropping speed of 50-80 drops/min, dropping into methyl silicone oil at -10-10°C, to obtain dropping pills.
实施例40Example 40
a.取处方,处方同实施例7备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 7;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加7倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为70%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55℃~60℃时相对密度1.02~1.15,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 7 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 70%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.02 to 1.15 at 55°C to 60°C, dry, Get medicine powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加3倍量水,浸泡2小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏4时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取:②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达70%,静置18小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.14~1.25,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 3 times the amount of water, soak for 2 hours, use steam distillation for 4 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs: ②Extraction: The remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc. extract the volatile oil, add water to decoct twice, decoct for 2 hours for the first time, decoct for 1 hour for the second time, and combine the decoction, Filtrate, concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.04-1.20 at 70°C, and let it cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 70%, let it stand for 18 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to 70°C When the relative density is 1.14~1.25, the medicine powder II is obtained;
c.取药粉I、药粉II、挥发油,混合均匀,加入药粉4倍量、聚乙二醇6000∶聚乙二醇4000=1∶4的聚乙二醇6000和聚乙二醇4000混合物,加热溶融,采用滴速为75~80滴/min,滴入甲基硅油∶液状石蜡=1∶3冷凝液中,即得滴丸。c. Take medicinal powder I, medicinal powder II, and volatile oil, mix well, add 4 times the amount of medicinal powder, polyethylene glycol 6000: polyethylene glycol 4000 = 1: 4 mixture of polyethylene glycol 6000 and polyethylene glycol 4000, heat Melt it, adopt a dropping speed of 75-80 drops/min, drop it into the condensate of methyl silicone oil: liquid paraffin = 1:3, and obtain the dropping pill.
实施例41Example 41
a.取处方,处方同实施例8备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 8;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加5倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为60%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55℃~60℃时相对密度1.02~1.15,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 5 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 60%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.02~1.15 when 55 ℃~60 ℃, dry, Get medicine powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加3倍量水,浸泡2小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏4小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在80℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达50%,静置16小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至相对密度1.14~1.25(70℃计),得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ① Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four herbs, combine them together, add 3 times the amount of water, soak for 2 hours, use steam distillation for 4 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc., after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction for 2 hours, the second decoction for 1 hour, and the decoctions are combined. Filtrate, concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.04-1.20 at 80°C, and let it cool; ③ alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 50%, let stand for 16 hours, and filter; ④ recover ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.14 ~1.25 (70 ℃ meter), get medicine powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II、挥发油,混合均匀,加入药粉3倍量、聚乙二醇6000∶聚乙二醇4000=5∶2的聚乙二醇6000和聚乙二醇4000混合物,加热溶融,采用滴速为50~60滴/min,滴入甲基硅油中,即得滴丸。c. Take medicinal powder I, medicinal powder II, and volatile oil, mix well, add 3 times of medicinal powder, polyethylene glycol 6000: polyethylene glycol 4000 = 5: 2 mixture of polyethylene glycol 6000 and polyethylene glycol 4000, heat Melt it, and drop it into methyl silicone oil at a dropping speed of 50-60 drops/min to obtain a dropping pill.
实施例42Example 42
a.取处方,处方同实施例9备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 9;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加8倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为50%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55℃~60℃时相对密度1.02~1.15,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 8 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 50%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.02~1.15 when 55 ℃~60 ℃, dry, Get medicine powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加2倍量水,浸泡2小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏3小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在60℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达40%,静置24小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至相对密度1.14~1.25(70℃计),得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 2 times the amount of water, soak for 2 hours, use steam distillation for 3 hours, collect volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc., after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction for 2 hours, the second decoction for 1 hour, and the decoctions are combined. Filtrate, concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.04-1.20 at 60°C, and let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 40%, let it stand for 24 hours, and filter; ④recover ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.14 ~1.25 (70 ℃ meter), get medicine powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II、挥发油,混合均匀,加入药粉6倍量、聚乙二醇6000∶聚乙二醇4000=3∶2的聚乙二醇6000和聚乙二醇4000混合物,加热溶融,采用滴速为45~55滴/min,滴入0℃液体石蜡中,即得滴丸。c. Take medicinal powder I, medicinal powder II, and volatile oil, mix well, add 6 times the amount of medicinal powder, polyethylene glycol 6000: polyethylene glycol 4000 = 3: 2 mixture of polyethylene glycol 6000 and polyethylene glycol 4000, heat Melt it, adopt the dropping speed of 45-55 drops/min, and drop it into liquid paraffin at 0°C to obtain the dropping pill.
实施例43Example 43
a.取处方,处方同实施例10备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 10;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加5倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为60%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55℃~60℃时相对密度1.06~1.12,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 5 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 60%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.06~1.12 when 55 ℃~60 ℃, dry, Get medicine powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加2倍量水,浸泡2小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏3小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至相对密度1.04~1.20(70℃),放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达30%,静置15小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至相对密度1.14~1.25(70℃计),得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 2 times the amount of water, soak for 2 hours, use steam distillation for 3 hours, collect volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc., after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction for 2 hours, the second decoction for 1 hour, and the decoctions are combined. Filter, concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.04-1.20 (70°C), and let it cool; ③ alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 30%, let it stand for 15 hours, and filter; ④ recover ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.14 ~1.25 (70 ℃ meter), get medicine powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II、挥发油,混合均匀,加入药粉5倍量、聚乙二醇6000∶聚乙二醇4000=3∶2的聚乙二醇6000和聚乙二醇4000混合物,加热溶融,采用滴速为65~75滴/min,滴入5℃液体石蜡中,即得滴丸。c. Take medicinal powder I, medicinal powder II, and volatile oil, mix them evenly, add 5 times the amount of medicinal powder, polyethylene glycol 6000: polyethylene glycol 4000 = 3: 2 mixture of polyethylene glycol 6000 and polyethylene glycol 4000, heat Melt it, adopt the dropping speed of 65-75 drops/min, and drop it into liquid paraffin at 5°C to obtain the dropping pill.
实施例44Example 44
a.取处方,处方同实施例1备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 1;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加4倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为70%,回收乙醇,浓缩至相对密度1.12~1.15(55℃~60℃计),干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 4 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 70%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.12~1.15 (55 ℃~60 ℃ meter), dry , get medicinal powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加4倍量水,浸泡1小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏3小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至相对密度1.15~1.20(70℃),放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达70%,静置20小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至相对密度1.14~1.25(70℃计),得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ① Extract volatile oil: Take four medicinal materials such as honeysuckle, Nepeta, mint, and windproof, combine them together, add 4 times the amount of water, soak for 1 hour, use steam distillation for 3 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc., after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction for 2 hours, the second decoction for 1 hour, and the decoctions are combined. Filtrate, concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.15-1.20 (70°C), and let it cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 70%, let it stand for 20 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.14 ~1.25 (70 ℃ meter), get medicine powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II、挥发油,混合均匀,加入药粉6倍量、聚乙二醇6000∶聚乙二醇1500=5∶2的聚乙二醇6000和聚乙二醇1500混合物,加热溶融,采用滴速为40滴/min,滴入5℃甲基硅油中,即得滴丸。c. Take medicinal powder I, medicinal powder II, and volatile oil, mix well, add 6 times the amount of medicinal powder, polyethylene glycol 6000: polyethylene glycol 1500 = 5: 2 mixture of polyethylene glycol 6000 and polyethylene glycol 1500, heat Melt it, adopt a dropping speed of 40 drops/min, and drop it into methyl silicone oil at 5°C to obtain a dropping pill.
实施例45Example 45
a.取金银花72g、黄芩72g、荆芥72g、栀子72g、连翘72g、玄参72g、僵蚕43g、地黄108g、射干22g、桔梗43g、薄荷43g、蝉蜕43g、防风43g、甘草22g备用;a. Take 72g honeysuckle, 72g skullcap, 72g nepeta, 72g gardenia, 72g forsythia, 72g scrophulariaceae, 43g silkworm, 108g rehmannia glutinosa, 22g shegan, 43g bellflower, 43g mint, 43g cicada slough, 43g windproof, 22g licorice for later use ;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加7倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为65%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在57℃时相对密度1.02~1.15,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 7 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 65%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.02 to 1.15 at 57 ° C, dry, and obtain medicinal powder I ;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加3倍量水,浸泡2小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏3小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达50%,静置24小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在70℃计时相对密度1.14~1.25,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extraction of volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four herbs, combine them together, add 3 times the amount of water, soak for 2 hours, use steam distillation for 3 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc., after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction for 2 hours, the second decoction for 1 hour, and the decoctions are combined. Filtrate, concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.04-1.20 at 70°C, and let it cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 50%, let it stand for 24 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to 70°C When the relative density is 1.14~1.25, the medicine powder II is obtained;
c.取药粉I、药粉II、挥发油,混合均匀,加入药粉5倍量、聚乙二醇6000∶聚乙二醇4000=3∶2的聚乙二醇6000和聚乙二醇4000混合物,加热溶融,采用滴速为70~75滴/min,滴入甲基硅油∶液状石蜡=3∶1的冷凝剂中,即得滴丸。c. Take medicinal powder I, medicinal powder II, and volatile oil, mix them evenly, add 5 times the amount of medicinal powder, polyethylene glycol 6000: polyethylene glycol 4000 = 3: 2 mixture of polyethylene glycol 6000 and polyethylene glycol 4000, heat Melt it, adopt a dropping speed of 70-75 drops/min, drop it into the condensing agent of methyl silicone oil: liquid paraffin = 3:1, and obtain the dropping pill.
实施例46Example 46
a.取处方,处方同实施例8备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 8;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加4倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为70%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在59℃时相对密度1.02~1.15,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 4 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 70%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.02 to 1.15 at 59 ° C, dry, and obtain medicinal powder I ;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加2倍量水,浸泡1小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏2小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达30%,静置20小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在70℃计时相对密度1.14~1.25,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 2 times the amount of water, soak for 1 hour, use steam distillation for 2 hours, collect volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc., after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction for 2 hours, the second decoction for 1 hour, and the decoctions are combined. Filtrate, concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.04-1.20 at 70°C, and let it cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 30%, let it stand for 20 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to 70°C When the relative density is 1.14~1.25, the medicine powder II is obtained;
c.取药粉I、药粉II、挥发油,混合均匀,加入药粉4倍量、聚乙二醇6000∶聚乙二醇4000=3∶2的聚乙二醇6000和聚乙二醇4000混合物,加热溶融,采用滴速为70~75滴/min,滴入液状石蜡中,即得滴丸。c. Take medicinal powder I, medicinal powder II, and volatile oil, mix well, add 4 times the amount of medicinal powder, polyethylene glycol 6000: polyethylene glycol 4000 = 3: 2 mixture of polyethylene glycol 6000 and polyethylene glycol 4000, heat Melt it, and drop it into liquid paraffin at a dropping speed of 70-75 drops/min to obtain a dropping pill.
实施例47Example 47
a.取处方,处方同实施例10备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 10;
b.以上十四味,金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油,蒸馏后的水溶液另器收集;黄芩加85%乙醇提取4次,每次4小时,回收乙醇,加水适量煮沸,趁热滤过,滤液备用;将黄芩乙醇提取后的药渣及金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油后的药渣与栀子、连翘、玄参、僵蚕、地黄、射干、桔梗、蝉蜕、甘草加水煎煮4次,每次4小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在90℃时相对密度为1.03~1.25,加入乙醇使醇含量达80%静置,滤过,滤液回收乙醇并浓缩至在90℃时相对密度为1.04~1.40,加黄芩乙醇提取液,浓缩,干燥,得得药粉;b. The above fourteen flavors, honeysuckle, nepeta, windproof, peppermint extract volatile oil, and the distilled aqueous solution is collected in a separate device; Scutellaria baicalensis is extracted 4 times with 85% ethanol, each time for 4 hours, recover ethanol, add appropriate amount of water to boil, and filter while hot and the filtrate is ready for use; the medicinal residues extracted with ethanol from Scutellaria baicalensis and the volatile oils extracted from honeysuckle, nepeta, windproof, and peppermint are mixed with gardenia, forsythia, scrophulariaceae, silkworm, rehmannia glutinosa, shegan, platycodon grandiflorum, cicada slough, licorice Add water and decoct 4 times, each time for 4 hours, combine the decoction, filter, the filtrate is concentrated to a relative density of 1.03-1.25 at 90°C, add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 80%, let stand, filter, recover the ethanol from the filtrate and Concentrate to a relative density of 1.04-1.40 at 90°C, add the ethanol extract of Scutellaria baicalensis, concentrate, and dry to obtain medicinal powder;
c.取药粉、挥发油,混合均匀,加入聚乙二醇6000,加热溶融,采用滴速为75~90滴/min,滴入-10~10℃甲基硅油中,即得滴丸。c. Take the medicinal powder and volatile oil, mix them evenly, add polyethylene glycol 6000, heat to melt, adopt a dropping speed of 75-90 drops/min, drop them into methyl silicone oil at -10-10°C, and obtain the dropping pills.
实施例48Example 48
a.取处方,处方同实施例2备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 2;
b.以上十四味,金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油,蒸馏后的水溶液另器收集;黄芩加45%乙醇提取1次,提取0.5小时,回收乙醇,加水适量煮沸.趁热滤过,滤液备用;将黄芩乙醇提取后的药渣及金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油后的药渣与栀子、连翘、玄参、僵蚕、地黄、射干、桔梗、蝉蜕、甘草加水煎煮1次,提取0.5小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在50℃时相对密度为1.03~1.25,加入乙醇使醇含量达40%静置,滤过,滤液回收乙醇并浓缩至在50℃时相对密度为1.04~1.40,加黄芩乙醇提取液,浓缩,干燥,得得药粉;b. The above fourteen flavors, honeysuckle, nepeta, windproof, peppermint extract volatile oil, and the distilled aqueous solution is collected in another device; Scutellaria baicalensis is extracted once with 45% ethanol, extracted for 0.5 hours, recovered ethanol, and boiled with appropriate amount of water. Filter while hot , the filtrate is ready for use; the medicinal residues extracted from Scutellaria baicalensis ethanol and the volatile oils extracted from honeysuckle, nepeta, windproof, and peppermint are mixed with gardenia, forsythia, scrophulariaceae, silkworm, rehmannia glutinosa, shegan, platycodon grandiflorum, cicada slough, and licorice. Decoct once, extract for 0.5 hours, combine the decoction, filter, concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.03-1.25 at 50°C, add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 40%, let stand, filter, recover the ethanol from the filtrate and concentrate to At 50°C, the relative density is 1.04-1.40, add the ethanol extract of Scutellaria baicalensis, concentrate, and dry to obtain medicinal powder;
c.取药粉、挥发油,混合均匀,加入聚乙二醇4000,加热溶融,采用滴速为65~70滴/min,滴入液体石蜡中,即得滴丸。c. Take the medicinal powder and volatile oil, mix them evenly, add polyethylene glycol 4000, heat to melt, and drop them into liquid paraffin at a dropping speed of 65-70 drops/min to obtain dropping pills.
实施例49Example 49
a.取处方,处方同实施例3备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 3;
b.以上十四味,金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油,蒸馏后的水溶液另器收集;黄芩加65%乙醇提取2次,每次3小时,回收乙醇,加水适量煮沸,趁热滤过,滤液备用;将黄芩乙醇提取后的药渣及金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油后的药渣与栀子、连翘、玄参、僵蚕、地黄、射干、桔梗、蝉蜕、甘草加水煎煮2次,每次3小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在60℃时相对密度为1.03~1.25,加入乙醇使醇含量达50%静置,滤过,滤液回收乙醇并浓缩至在70℃时相对密度为1.04~1.40,加黄芩乙醇提取液,浓缩,干燥,得得药粉;b. The above fourteen flavors, honeysuckle, nepeta, windproof, peppermint extract volatile oil, and the distilled aqueous solution is collected in another device; Scutellaria baicalensis is extracted twice with 65% ethanol, each time for 3 hours, recover ethanol, add appropriate amount of water to boil, and filter while hot and the filtrate is ready for use; the medicinal residues extracted with ethanol from Scutellaria baicalensis and the volatile oils extracted from honeysuckle, nepeta, windproof, and peppermint are mixed with gardenia, forsythia, scrophulariaceae, silkworm, rehmannia glutinosa, shegan, platycodon grandiflorum, cicada slough, licorice Add water to decoct twice, each time for 3 hours, combine the decoction, filter, the filtrate is concentrated to a relative density of 1.03-1.25 at 60°C, add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 50%, let stand, filter, recover the ethanol from the filtrate and Concentrate to a relative density of 1.04-1.40 at 70°C, add the ethanol extract of Scutellaria baicalensis, concentrate, and dry to obtain medicinal powder;
c.取药粉、挥发油,混合均匀,加入聚乙二醇1500,加热溶融,采用滴速为65~80滴/min,滴入0~10℃中,即得滴丸。c. Take the medicinal powder and volatile oil, mix them evenly, add polyethylene glycol 1500, heat to melt, adopt a dropping speed of 65-80 drops/min, and drop them into 0-10°C to obtain the dropping pills.
实施例50Example 50
a.取处方,处方同实施例4备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 4;
b.以上十四味,金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油,蒸馏后的水溶液另器收集;黄芩加80%乙醇提取4次,每次3.5小时,回收乙醇,加水适量煮沸,趁热滤过,滤液备用;将黄芩乙醇提取后的药渣及金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油后的药渣与栀子、连翘、玄参、僵蚕、地黄、射干、桔梗、蝉蜕、甘草加水煎煮4次,每次3.5小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在85℃时相对密度为1.05~1.15,加入乙醇使醇含量达70%静置,滤过,滤液回收乙醇并浓缩至在85℃时相对密度为1.06~1.35,加黄芩乙醇提取液,浓缩,干燥,得得药粉;b. The above fourteen flavors, honeysuckle, nepeta, windproof, peppermint extract volatile oil, and the distilled aqueous solution is collected in another device; Scutellaria baicalensis is extracted 4 times with 80% ethanol, each time for 3.5 hours, recover ethanol, add appropriate amount of water to boil, and filter while hot and the filtrate is ready for use; the medicinal residues extracted with ethanol from Scutellaria baicalensis and the volatile oils extracted from honeysuckle, nepeta, windproof, and peppermint are mixed with gardenia, forsythia, scrophulariaceae, silkworm, rehmannia glutinosa, shegan, platycodon grandiflorum, cicada slough, licorice Add water and decoct 4 times, each time for 3.5 hours, combine the decoction, filter, the filtrate is concentrated to a relative density of 1.05 to 1.15 at 85°C, add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 70%, let stand, filter, recover the ethanol from the filtrate and Concentrate to a relative density of 1.06-1.35 at 85°C, add the ethanol extract of Scutellaria baicalensis, concentrate, and dry to obtain medicinal powder;
c.取药粉、挥发油,混合均匀,加入聚乙二醇6000,加热溶融,采用滴速为50~60滴/min,滴入植物油中,即得滴丸。c. Take the medicinal powder and volatile oil, mix them evenly, add polyethylene glycol 6000, heat to melt, and drop them into the vegetable oil at a dropping speed of 50-60 drops/min to obtain the dropping pills.
实施例51Example 51
a取处方,处方同实施例5备用;A gets prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 5;
b.以上十四味,金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油,蒸馏后的水溶液另器收集;黄芩加50%乙醇提取2次,每次0.5小时,回收乙醇,加水适量煮沸,趁热滤过,滤液备用;将黄芩乙醇提取后的药渣及金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油后的药渣与栀子、连翘、玄参、僵蚕、地黄、射干、桔梗、蝉蜕、甘草加水煎煮2次,每次0.5小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在55℃时相对密度为1.05~1.15,加入乙醇使醇含量达50%静置,滤过,滤液回收乙醇并浓缩至在55℃时相对密度为1.06~1.35,加黄芩乙醇提取液,浓缩,干燥,得得药粉;b. The above fourteen flavors, honeysuckle, nepeta, windproof, peppermint extract volatile oil, and the distilled aqueous solution is collected in another device; Scutellaria baicalensis is extracted twice with 50% ethanol, each time for 0.5 hours, recover ethanol, add appropriate amount of water to boil, and filter while hot and the filtrate is ready for use; the medicinal residues extracted with ethanol from Scutellaria baicalensis and the volatile oils extracted from honeysuckle, nepeta, windproof, and peppermint are mixed with gardenia, forsythia, scrophulariaceae, silkworm, rehmannia glutinosa, shegan, platycodon grandiflorum, cicada slough, licorice Add water to decoct twice, each time for 0.5 hours, combine the decoction, filter, the filtrate is concentrated to a relative density of 1.05-1.15 at 55°C, add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 50%, let stand, filter, recover the ethanol from the filtrate and Concentrate to a relative density of 1.06-1.35 at 55°C, add the ethanol extract of Scutellaria baicalensis, concentrate, and dry to obtain medicinal powder;
c.取药粉、挥发油,混合均匀,加入聚乙二醇4000,加热溶融,采用滴速为70~80滴/min,滴入液体石蜡中,即得滴丸。c. Take the medicinal powder and volatile oil, mix them evenly, add polyethylene glycol 4000, heat to melt, and drop them into liquid paraffin at a dropping rate of 70-80 drops/min to obtain dropping pills.
实施例52Example 52
a.取处方,处方同实施例6备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 6;
b.以上十四味,金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油,蒸馏后的水溶液另器收集;黄芩加70%乙醇提取2次,第一次3.5小时,第二次2小时,回收乙醇,加水适量煮沸,趁热滤过,滤液备用;将黄芩乙醇提取后的药渣及金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油后的药渣与栀子、连翘、玄参、僵蚕、地黄、射干、桔梗、蝉蜕、甘草加水煎煮2次,第一次3.5小时,第二次2小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在75℃时相对密度为1.05~1.15,加入乙醇使醇含量达65%静置,滤过,滤液回收乙醇并浓缩至在65℃时相对密度为1.06~1.35,加黄芩乙醇提取液,浓缩,干燥,得得药粉;b. The above fourteen flavors, honeysuckle, nepeta, windproof, peppermint extract volatile oil, and the distilled aqueous solution is collected in another device; Scutellaria baicalensis is extracted twice with 70% ethanol, the first time is 3.5 hours, the second time is 2 hours, and the ethanol is recovered. Add an appropriate amount of water to boil, filter while hot, and use the filtrate for later use; extract the medicinal residues of Scutellaria baicalensis ethanol and the volatile oils of honeysuckle, nepeta, windproof, and peppermint, and gardenia, forsythia, scrophulariaceae, silkworm, rehmannia glutinosa, Shegan, platycodon, cicada, and licorice are decocted twice with water, the first time is 3.5 hours, the second time is 2 hours, the decoctions are combined, filtered, and the filtrate is concentrated to a relative density of 1.05-1.15 at 75°C, and ethanol is added to make the alcohol When the content reaches 65%, stand still, filter, recover ethanol from the filtrate and concentrate to a relative density of 1.06-1.35 at 65°C, add the ethanol extract of Scutellaria baicalensis, concentrate, and dry to obtain medicinal powder;
c.取药粉、挥发油,混合均匀,加入药粉10倍量的聚乙二醇6000∶聚乙二醇4000=1∶4的聚乙二醇6000和聚乙二醇4000混合物,加热溶融,采用滴速为65~75滴/min,滴入液状石蜡中,即得滴丸。c. Take the medicinal powder and volatile oil, mix well, add polyethylene glycol 6000: polyethylene glycol 4000 = 1:4 mixture of polyethylene glycol 6000 and polyethylene glycol 4000 in 10 times the amount of medicinal powder, heat to melt, and use dropwise The speed is 65-75 drops/min, drop into liquid paraffin, and drop pills are obtained.
实施例53Example 53
a.取处方,处方同实施例7备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 7;
b.以上十四味,金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油,蒸馏后的水溶液另器收集;黄芩加75%乙醇提取3次,每次3小时,回收乙醇,加水适量煮沸,趁热滤过,滤液备用;将黄芩乙醇提取后的药渣及金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油后的药渣与栀子、连翘、玄参、僵蚕、地黄、射干、桔梗、蝉蜕、甘草加水煎煮3次,每次3小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在80℃时相对密度为1.06~1.11,加入乙醇使醇含量达65%静置,滤过,滤液回收乙醇并浓缩至在60~80℃时相对密度为1.10~1.30,加黄芩乙醇提取液,浓缩,干燥,得得药粉;b. The above fourteen flavors, honeysuckle, nepeta, windproof, peppermint extract volatile oil, and the distilled aqueous solution is collected in another device; Scutellaria baicalensis is extracted 3 times with 75% ethanol, each time for 3 hours, recover ethanol, add appropriate amount of water to boil, and filter while hot and the filtrate is ready for use; the medicinal residues extracted with ethanol from Scutellaria baicalensis and the volatile oils extracted from honeysuckle, nepeta, windproof, and peppermint are mixed with gardenia, forsythia, scrophulariaceae, silkworm, rehmannia glutinosa, shegan, platycodon grandiflorum, cicada slough, licorice Add water and decoct 3 times, each time for 3 hours, combine the decoction, filter, the filtrate is concentrated to a relative density of 1.06-1.11 at 80°C, add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 65%, let stand, filter, recover the ethanol from the filtrate and Concentrate until the relative density is 1.10-1.30 at 60-80°C, add the ethanol extract of Scutellaria baicalensis, concentrate, and dry to obtain medicinal powder;
c.取药粉、挥发油,混合均匀,加入药粉8倍量的聚乙二醇6000∶聚乙二醇4000=5∶1的聚乙二醇6000和聚乙二醇4000混合物,加热溶融,采用滴速为60~75滴/min,滴入甲基硅油中,即得滴丸。c. Take the medicinal powder and volatile oil, mix well, add polyethylene glycol 6000: polyethylene glycol 4000 = 5: 1 mixture of polyethylene glycol 6000 and polyethylene glycol 4000 in 8 times the amount of medicinal powder, heat to melt, and use dropwise The speed is 60-75 drops/min, drop into methyl silicone oil, and drop pills are obtained.
实施例54Example 54
a.取处方,处方同实施例8备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 8;
b.以上十四味,金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油,蒸馏后的水溶液另器收集;黄芩加60%乙醇提取3次,第一次3小时,第二次2小时,第三次1小时,回收乙醇,加水适量煮沸,趁热滤过,滤液备用;将黄芩乙醇提取后的药渣及金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油后的药渣与栀子、连翘、玄参、僵蚕、地黄、射干、桔梗、蝉蜕、甘草加水煎煮3次,第一次3小时,第二次2小时,第三次1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在70℃时相对密度为1.06~1.11,加入乙醇使醇含量达58%静置,滤过,滤液回收乙醇并浓缩至在75℃时相对密度为1.10~1.30,加黄芩乙醇提取液,浓缩,干燥,得得药粉;b. The above fourteen flavors, honeysuckle, nepeta, windproof, peppermint extract volatile oil, and the distilled aqueous solution is collected in another device; Scutellaria baicalensis is extracted 3 times with 60% ethanol, the first time is 3 hours, the second time is 2 hours, and the third time For 1 hour, recover ethanol, add appropriate amount of water to boil, filter while it is hot, and use the filtrate for later use; extract the medicinal residues of Scutellaria baicalensis ethanol and the medicinal residues of honeysuckle, nepeta, windproof, and mint after extracting volatile oils, gardenia, forsythia, and crocodile , silkworm, rehmannia glutinosa, shegan, bellflower, cicada slough, licorice and decoct 3 times, the first time for 3 hours, the second time for 2 hours, the third time for 1 hour, combine the decoction, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to 70°C When the relative density is 1.06-1.11, add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 58%, let stand, filter, reclaim ethanol from the filtrate and concentrate to a relative density of 1.10-1.30 at 75°C, add Scutellaria baicalensis ethanol extract, concentrate, and dry to obtain get medicine powder;
c.取药粉、挥发油,混合均匀,加入药粉6倍量的聚乙二醇6000∶聚乙二醇1500=3∶2的聚乙二醇6000和聚乙二醇1500混合物,加热溶融,采用滴速为25~75滴/min,滴入液状甲基硅油∶液状石蜡=1∶3的冷凝液中,即得滴丸。c. Take the medicinal powder and volatile oil, mix well, add polyethylene glycol 6000: polyethylene glycol 1500 = 3: 2 mixture of polyethylene glycol 6000 and polyethylene glycol 1500 of 6 times the amount of medicinal powder, heat to melt, and use dropwise The speed is 25-75 drops/min, drop into the condensate of liquid methyl silicone oil: liquid paraffin=1:3, and drop pills are obtained.
实施例55Example 55
a.取处方,处方同实施例9备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 9;
b.以上十四味,金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油,蒸馏后的水溶液另器收集;黄芩加65%乙醇提取2次,第一次2小时,第二次1小时,回收乙醇,加水适量煮沸,趁热滤过,滤液备用;将黄芩乙醇提取后的药渣及金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油后的药渣与栀子、连翘、玄参、僵蚕、地黄、射干、桔梗、蝉蜕、甘草加水煎煮2次,第一次2小时,第二次1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在65℃时相对密度为1.06~1.11,加入乙醇使醇含量达65%静置,滤过,滤液回收乙醇并浓缩至在65℃时相对密度为1.10~1.30,加黄芩乙醇提取液,浓缩,干燥,得得药粉:b. The above fourteen flavors, honeysuckle, nepeta, windproof, peppermint extract volatile oil, and the distilled aqueous solution is collected in another device; Scutellaria baicalensis is extracted twice with 65% ethanol, the first time is 2 hours, the second time is 1 hour, and the ethanol is recovered. Add an appropriate amount of water to boil, filter while hot, and use the filtrate for later use; extract the medicinal residues of Scutellaria baicalensis ethanol and the volatile oils of honeysuckle, nepeta, windproof, and peppermint, and gardenia, forsythia, scrophulariaceae, silkworm, rehmannia glutinosa, Add water to decoct Shegan, Campanulaceae, Cicada, and Licorice twice, the first time for 2 hours, and the second time for 1 hour, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.06-1.11 at 65°C. Add ethanol to make the alcohol When the content reaches 65%, stand still, filter, recover the ethanol from the filtrate and concentrate it to a relative density of 1.10-1.30 at 65°C, add the ethanol extract of Scutellaria baicalensis, concentrate, and dry to obtain the medicinal powder:
c.取药粉、挥发油,混合均匀,加入药粉6倍量的聚乙二醇6000∶聚乙二醇4000=2∶1的聚乙二醇6000和聚乙二醇4000混合物,加热溶融,采用滴速为50~75滴/min,滴入甲基硅油∶液状石蜡=3∶1的冷凝液中,即得滴丸。c. Take the medicinal powder and volatile oil, mix well, add polyethylene glycol 6000: polyethylene glycol 4000 = 2: 1 mixture of polyethylene glycol 6000 and polyethylene glycol 4000 in 6 times the amount of the medicinal powder, heat to melt, and use dropwise The speed is 50-75 drops/min, drop into the condensate of methyl silicone oil: liquid paraffin = 3:1, and drop pills are obtained.
实施例56Example 56
a.取处方,处方同实施例10备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 10;
b.以上十四味,金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油,蒸馏后的水溶液另器收集;黄芩加65%乙醇提取2次,每次2小时,回收乙醇,加水适量煮沸,趁热滤过,滤液备用;将黄芩乙醇提取后的药渣及金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油后的药渣与栀子、连翘、玄参、僵蚕、地黄、射干、桔梗、蝉蜕、甘草加水煎煮2次,第一次2小时,第二次1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在70℃时相对密度为1.06~1.11,加入乙醇使醇含量达60%静置,滤过,滤液回收乙醇并浓缩至在70℃时相对密度为1.16~1.20,加黄芩乙醇提取液,浓缩,干燥,得得药粉;b. The above fourteen flavors, honeysuckle, nepeta, windproof, peppermint extract volatile oil, and the distilled aqueous solution is collected in another device; Scutellaria baicalensis is extracted twice with 65% ethanol, each time for 2 hours, recover ethanol, add appropriate amount of water to boil, and filter while hot and the filtrate is ready for use; the medicinal residues extracted with ethanol from Scutellaria baicalensis and the volatile oils extracted from honeysuckle, nepeta, windproof, and peppermint are mixed with gardenia, forsythia, scrophulariaceae, silkworm, rehmannia glutinosa, shegan, platycodon grandiflorum, cicada slough, licorice Add water and decoct twice, the first time for 2 hours, the second time for 1 hour, combine the decoction, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.06-1.11 at 70°C, add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 60% and let stand. Filtrate, recover ethanol from the filtrate and concentrate to a relative density of 1.16-1.20 at 70°C, add the ethanol extract of Scutellaria baicalensis, concentrate, and dry to obtain medicinal powder;
c.取药粉、挥发油,混合均匀,加入药粉4~6倍量、聚乙二醇6000∶聚乙二醇4000=3∶2的聚乙二醇6000和聚乙二醇4000混合物,加热溶融,采用滴速为45~75滴/min,滴入液状石蜡中,即得滴丸。c. Take the medicinal powder and volatile oil, mix evenly, add 4 to 6 times the amount of medicinal powder, polyethylene glycol 6000: polyethylene glycol 4000 = 3: 2 mixture of polyethylene glycol 6000 and polyethylene glycol 4000, heat to melt, The dripping speed is 45-75 drops/min, drop into liquid paraffin, and drop pills are obtained.
实施例57Example 57
a.取处方,处方同实施例10备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 10;
b.以上十四味,金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油,蒸馏后的水溶液另器收集;黄芩加75%乙醇提取2次,每次1小时,回收乙醇,加水适量煮沸,趁热滤过,滤液备用;将黄芩乙醇提取后的药渣及金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油后的药渣与栀子、连翘、玄参、僵蚕、地黄、射干、桔梗、蝉蜕、甘草加水煎煮2次,第一次3小时,第二次2小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在75℃时相对密度为1.06~1.11,加入乙醇使醇含量达60%静置,滤过,滤液回收乙醇并浓缩至在75℃时相对密度为1.16~1.20,加黄芩乙醇提取液,浓缩,干燥,得得药粉;b. The above fourteen flavors, extract volatile oil from honeysuckle, Nepeta, windproof, and peppermint, and collect the distilled aqueous solution in another device; add 75% ethanol to extract scutellaria baicalensis twice, 1 hour each time, recover ethanol, add appropriate amount of water to boil, and filter while hot and the filtrate is ready for use; the medicinal residues extracted with ethanol from Scutellaria baicalensis and the volatile oils extracted from honeysuckle, nepeta, windproof, and peppermint are mixed with gardenia, forsythia, scrophulariaceae, silkworm, rehmannia glutinosa, shegan, platycodon grandiflorum, cicada slough, licorice Add water and decoct twice, the first time for 3 hours, the second time for 2 hours, combine the decoction, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.06-1.11 at 75°C, add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 60% and let stand. Filtrate, recover ethanol from the filtrate and concentrate to a relative density of 1.16-1.20 at 75°C, add the ethanol extract of Scutellaria baicalensis, concentrate, and dry to obtain medicinal powder;
c.取药粉、挥发油,混合均匀,加入药粉5倍量、聚乙二醇6000∶聚乙二醇4000=3∶2的聚乙二醇6000和聚乙二醇4000混合物,加热溶融,采用滴速为45~75滴/min,滴入甲基硅油∶液状石蜡=3∶1冷凝液中,即得滴丸。c. Take the medicinal powder and volatile oil, mix well, add 5 times the amount of the medicinal powder, polyethylene glycol 6000: polyethylene glycol 4000 = 3: 2 mixture of polyethylene glycol 6000 and polyethylene glycol 4000, heat to melt, and use dropwise The speed is 45-75 drops/min, drop into the condensate of methyl silicone oil: liquid paraffin = 3:1, and drop pills are obtained.
实施例58Example 58
a.取处方,处方同实施例1备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 1;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加1倍量乙醇回流1次,提取4小时,乙醇的浓度为30%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在45~70℃时相对密度1.02~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: take Scutellaria baicalensis and add 1 times the amount of ethanol to reflux once, extract for 4 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 30%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.02 to 1.25 at 45 to 70°C, and dry to obtain medicinal powder I;
药粉I的提取:取黄芩加1倍量乙醇回流1次,提取1小时,乙醇的浓度为95%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在45~85℃时相对密度1.01~1.35,干燥,得药粉I;Extraction of medicinal powder I: take Scutellaria baicalensis and add 1 times the amount of ethanol to reflux once, extract for 1 hour, the concentration of ethanol is 95%, recover ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.01-1.35 at 45-85°C, dry, and obtain medicinal powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风四味药材,合并一起,加1倍量水,浸泡0.5小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏1小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮1次,提取3小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在50~85℃时相对密度1.02~1.35,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达85%,静置48小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在50~90℃时相对密度1.02~1.45,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of medicinal powder II: ① Extract volatile oil: take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and Fangfeng four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 1 times the amount of water, soak for 0.5 hours, use steam distillation for 1 hour, collect volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: Add water to decoct the rest of the medicinal materials and the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle after extracting volatile oil, extract for 3 hours, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to a relative density at 50-85°C 1.02 ~ 1.35, let cool; ③ Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 85%, let it stand for 48 hours, filter; ④ recover ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.02 ~ 1.45 at 50 ~ 90 ° C, dry to obtain Powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II、挥发油,混合均匀,加入25倍药粉量的聚乙二醇6000,加热溶融,采用滴速为80滴/min,滴入冷凝液中,即得滴丸。c. Take medicinal powder I, medicinal powder II, and volatile oil, mix them evenly, add polyethylene glycol 6000 of 25 times the amount of medicinal powder, heat and melt, adopt a dripping speed of 80 drops/min, and drop them into the condensate to obtain dripping pills.
实施例59Example 59
a.取处方,处方同实施例2备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 2;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加12倍量乙醇回流3次,每次4小时,乙醇的浓度为90%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在45~70℃时相对密度1.02~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. the extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 12 times of amount of ethanol to reflux 3 times, each time for 4 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 90%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.02~1.25 when 45~70 ℃, dry, get Powder I;
药粉I的提取:取黄芩加12倍量乙醇回流3次,每次3小时,乙醇的浓度为95%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在45~85℃时相对密度1.00~1.35,干燥,得药粉I;Extraction of medicinal powder I: take Scutellaria baicalensis and add 12 times the amount of ethanol to reflux 3 times, each time for 3 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 95%, recover ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.00-1.35 at 45-85°C, and dry to obtain medicinal powder I ;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风四味药材,合并一起,加8倍量水,浸泡5小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏8小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮3次,每次煎煮3小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在50~85℃时相对密度1.00~1.35,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达10%,静置4小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在50~90℃时相对密度1.00~1.45,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of medicinal powder II: ① extract volatile oil: take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 8 times the amount of water, soak for 5 hours, use steam distillation for 8 hours, collect volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: Add water to decoct the rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil, for 3 hours each time, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to 50-85°C When the relative density is 1.00-1.35, let it cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 10%, let it stand for 4 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.00-1.45 at 50-90°C, Dried to obtain medicinal powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II、挥发油,混合均匀,加入30倍药粉量的聚乙二醇4000,加热溶融,采用滴速为45~50滴/min,滴入冷凝液中,即得滴丸。c. Take medicinal powder I, medicinal powder II, and volatile oil, mix them evenly, add polyethylene glycol 4000 of 30 times the amount of medicinal powder, heat and melt, adopt a dripping speed of 45-50 drops/min, and drop them into the condensate to obtain the dripping pill .
实施例60Example 60
a.取处方,处方同实施例4备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 4;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加10倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为90%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在45~80℃时相对密度1.02~1.30,干燥,得药粉I;b. the extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 10 times of amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 90%, reclaim ethanol, be concentrated to relative density 1.02~1.30 in the time of 45~80 ℃, dry, obtain Powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加7倍量水,浸泡4小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏7小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,每次煎煮2小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在60~75℃时相对密度1.04~1.30,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达80%,静置36小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在60~80℃时相对密度1.05~1.20,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 7 times the amount of water, soak for 4 hours, use steam distillation for 7 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: Add water to decoct the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil, for 2 hours each time, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to 60-75 The relative density at ℃ is 1.04~1.30, let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 80%, let stand for 36 hours, filter; ④recover ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.05~1.20 at 60~80℃ , dried to obtain medicinal powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II、挥发油,混合均匀,加入聚乙二醇6000,加热溶融,采用滴速为50~60滴/min,滴入冷凝液中,即得滴丸。c. Take medicinal powder I, medicinal powder II, and volatile oil, mix them evenly, add polyethylene glycol 6000, heat to melt, adopt a dripping speed of 50-60 drops/min, and drop them into the condensate to obtain dropping pills.
实施例61Example 61
a.取处方,处方同实施例5备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 5;
b.药粉I的提取;取黄芩加2倍量乙醇回流二次,每次1小时,乙醇的浓度为40%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在45℃时相对密度1.02~1.30,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: take Scutellaria baicalensis and add 2 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 1 hour, the concentration of ethanol is 40%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.02-1.30 at 45 ° C, dry, and obtain medicinal powder I ;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加1倍量水,浸泡1小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏1小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,每次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在60~75℃时相对密度1.04~1.30,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达20%,静置8小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在60~80℃时相对密度1.05~1.20,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ① Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, windproof and other four herbs, combine them together, add 1 times the amount of water, soak for 1 hour, use steam distillation for 1 hour, collect the volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: Add water to decoct the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil, for 1 hour each time, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to 60-75 The relative density at ℃ is 1.04~1.30, let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 20%, let stand for 8 hours, filter; ④recover ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.05~1.20 at 60~80℃ , dried to obtain medicinal powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II、挥发油,混合均匀,加入10倍药粉量的聚乙二醇6000和聚乙二醇4000混合物,聚乙二醇6000∶聚乙二醇4000为2∶1,加热溶融,采用滴速为50滴/min,滴入冷凝液中,即得滴丸。c. Take medicine powder I, medicine powder II, and volatile oil, mix them evenly, add a mixture of polyethylene glycol 6000 and polyethylene glycol 4000 of 10 times the amount of medicine powder, polyethylene glycol 6000: polyethylene glycol 4000 is 2: 1, heat Melting, using a dropping speed of 50 drops/min, dropping into the condensate, that is, dropping pills.
实施例62Example 62
a.取处方,处方同实施例6备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 6;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加7倍量乙醇回流二次,第一次2小时,第二次1小时,乙醇的浓度为70%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.02~1.30,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 7 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, for the first time for 2 hours, and for the second time for 1 hour, the concentration of ethanol is 70%, reclaim ethanol, and concentrate to a relative density of 1.02~ at 70°C 1.30, dry to obtain powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加5倍量水,浸泡3小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏2小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,每次煎煮1.5小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在60~75℃时相对密度1.04~1.30,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达50%,静置16小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在60~80℃时相对密度1.06~1.20,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 5 times the amount of water, soak for 3 hours, use steam distillation for 2 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: Add water to decoct the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle after extracting volatile oil, and decoct for 1.5 hours each time, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to 60-75 The relative density at ℃ is 1.04~1.30, let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 50%, let stand for 16 hours, filter; ④recover ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.06~1.20 at 60~80℃ , dried to obtain medicinal powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II、挥发油,混合均匀,加入药粉15倍量的聚乙二醇4000,加热溶融,采用滴速为30滴/min,滴入冷凝液中,即得滴丸。c. Take medicinal powder I, medicinal powder II, and volatile oil, mix well, add polyethylene glycol 4000 of 15 times the amount of medicinal powder, heat and melt, and adopt a dripping speed of 30 drops/min, drip into the condensate to obtain a dropping pill.
实施例63Example 63
a.取处方,处方同实施例7备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 7;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加7倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为70%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在50~70℃时相对密度1.05~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. the extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 7 times of amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 70%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.05~1.25 when 50~70 ℃, dry, get Powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加5倍量水,浸泡2小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏4小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,每次煎煮2小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在65~70℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达80%,静置24小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在65~75℃时相对密度1.05~1.25,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four herbs, combine them together, add 5 times the amount of water, soak for 2 hours, use steam distillation for 4 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: Add water to decoct the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil, decoct for 2 hours each time, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to 65-70 The relative density at ℃ is 1.04~1.20, let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 80%, let stand for 24 hours, filter; ④recover ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.05~1.25 at 65~75℃ , dried to obtain medicinal powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II、挥发油,混合均匀,加入药粉30倍量的聚乙二醇6000∶聚乙二醇4000=5∶1的混合物,加热溶融,采用滴速为35~45滴/min,滴入甲基硅油∶液状石蜡=4∶1的冷凝液中,即得滴丸。c. Take medicinal powder I, medicinal powder II, and volatile oil, mix well, add polyethylene glycol 6000: polyethylene glycol 4000 = 5: 1 mixture of 30 times the amount of medicinal powder, heat and melt, and adopt a dripping speed of 35 to 45 drops/ min, drop into the condensate of methyl silicone oil: liquid paraffin = 4:1 to obtain the dropping pill.
实施例64Example 64
a.取处方,处方同实施例8备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 8;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加3倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为60%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在50~70℃时相对密度1.05~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. the extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 3 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 60%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.05~1.25 at 50~70 ℃, dry, get Powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加3倍量水,浸泡1小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏2小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,每次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在65~70℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达20%,静置12小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在65~75℃时相对密度1.05~1.25,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 3 times the amount of water, soak for 1 hour, use steam distillation for 2 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: Add water to decoct the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle after extracting volatile oil, and decoct for 1 hour each time, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to 65-70 The relative density at ℃ is 1.04~1.20, let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 20%, let stand for 12 hours, filter; ④recover ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.05~1.25 at 65~75℃ , dried to obtain medicinal powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II、挥发油,混合均匀,加入药粉10倍量的聚乙二醇6000∶聚乙二醇4000=1∶1的混合物,加热溶融,采用滴速为25~75滴/min,滴入甲基硅油∶液状石蜡=1∶3的冷凝液中,即得滴丸。c. Take medicinal powder I, medicinal powder II, and volatile oil, mix well, add polyethylene glycol 6000: polyethylene glycol 4000 = 1: 1 mixture of 10 times the amount of medicinal powder, heat and melt, and adopt a dripping speed of 25 to 75 drops/ min, drop into the condensate of methyl silicone oil: liquid paraffin = 1:3 to obtain the dropping pill.
实施例65Example 65
a.取处方,处方同实施例9备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 9;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加4倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为60%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55℃时相对密度1.05~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 4 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 60%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.05-1.25 at 55°C, dry, and obtain medicinal powder I ;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加3.5倍量水,浸泡1.5小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏2.5小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,每次煎煮1~2小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在65~70℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达35%,静置16小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在65~75℃时相对密度1.05~1.25,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four herbs, combine them together, add 3.5 times the amount of water, soak for 1.5 hours, use steam distillation for 2.5 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: Add water to decoct the rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil, decocting for 1 to 2 hours each time, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to 65 Relative density at ~70°C is 1.04~1.20, let cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 35%, let stand for 16 hours, filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.05 at 65~75°C ~1.25, dry to obtain powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II、挥发油,混合均匀,加入药粉15倍量的聚乙二醇6000∶聚乙二醇4000=2∶3的混合物,加热溶融,采用滴速为55~65滴/min,滴入液状石蜡中,即得滴丸。c. Get medicine powder I, medicine powder II, volatile oil, mix evenly, add the mixture of polyethylene glycol 6000: polyethylene glycol 4000=2: 3 of medicine powder 15 times amount, heat and melt, adopt dripping speed to be 55~65 drops/ min, drop into liquid paraffin to get dropping pills.
实施例66Example 66
a.取处方,处方同实施例10备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 10;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加6倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为60~70%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在50~70℃时相对密度1.05~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: take Scutellaria baicalensis and add 6 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 60-70%, recover ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.05-1.25 at 50-70°C, and dry , get medicinal powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加3~5倍量水,浸泡1~2小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏2~4小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,每次煎煮1~2小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在65~70℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达20~80%,静置8~36小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在65~75℃时相对密度1.05~1.25,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of medicinal powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, windproof and other four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 3 to 5 times the amount of water, soak for 1 to 2 hours, use steam distillation for 2 to 4 hours, Collect the volatile oil and store it in another device, and continue to extract the dregs of the medicine; ②Extraction: Add water to the dregs after extracting the volatile oil from the rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc., add water and decoct twice, each decoction for 1 to 2 hours, combine the decoction, and filter , the filtrate was concentrated to a relative density of 1.04-1.20 at 65-70°C, and allowed to cool; ③ alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 20-80%, let stand for 8-36 hours, and filter; ④ recover ethanol, concentrate When the relative density is 1.05 to 1.25 at 65 to 75°C, dry it to obtain medicinal powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II、挥发油,混合均匀,加入药粉5倍量的聚乙二醇6000∶聚乙二醇4000=2∶3的混合物,加热溶融,采用滴速为45~50滴/min,滴入甲基硅油中,即得滴丸。c. Take medicinal powder I, medicinal powder II, and volatile oil, mix well, add polyethylene glycol 6000: polyethylene glycol 4000 = 2: 3 mixture of 5 times the amount of medicinal powder, heat and melt, and adopt a dropping speed of 45 to 50 drops/ min, drop into the methyl silicone oil, that is, drop pills.
实施例67Example 67
a.取处方,处方同实施例5备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 5;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加5倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为45%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在40℃时相对密度1.05~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 5 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 45%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.05 to 1.25 at 40 ° C, dry, and obtain medicinal powder I ;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加3倍量水,浸泡2小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏4小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,每次煎煮2小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在65~70℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达30%,静置24小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在65~75℃时相对密度1.05~1.25,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ① Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four herbs, combine them together, add 3 times the amount of water, soak for 2 hours, use steam distillation for 4 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: Add water to decoct the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil, decoct for 2 hours each time, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to 65-70 The relative density at ℃ is 1.04~1.20, let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 30%, let stand for 24 hours, filter; ④recover ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.05~1.25 at 65~75℃ , dried to obtain medicinal powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II、挥发油,混合均匀,加入药粉6倍量的聚乙二醇6000∶聚乙二醇4000=4∶3的混合物,加热溶融,采用滴速为50~60滴/min,滴入液状石蜡中,即得滴丸。c. Take medicinal powder I, medicinal powder II, and volatile oil, mix well, add polyethylene glycol 6000: polyethylene glycol 4000 = 4: 3 mixture of 6 times the amount of medicinal powder, heat and melt, and adopt a dripping speed of 50 to 60 drops/ min, drop into liquid paraffin to get dropping pills.
实施例68Example 68
a.取处方,处方同实施例10备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 10;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加5倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为65%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55℃~60℃时相对密度1.15~1.20,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 5 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 65%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.15~1.20 when 55 ℃~60 ℃, dry, Get medicine powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加4倍量水,浸泡1小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏3小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.06~1.11,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达60%,静置24小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.16~1.20,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ① Extract volatile oil: Take four medicinal materials such as honeysuckle, Nepeta, mint, and windproof, combine them together, add 4 times the amount of water, soak for 1 hour, use steam distillation for 3 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc., after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction for 2 hours, the second decoction for 1 hour, and the decoctions are combined. Filtrate, concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.06-1.11 at 70°C, and let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 60%, let it stand for 24 hours, and filter; ④recover ethanol, concentrate to 70°C When the relative density is 1.16-1.20, the medicine powder II is obtained;
c.取药粉I、药粉II、挥发油,混合均匀,加入药粉20倍量、聚乙二醇6000∶聚乙二醇4000=3∶2的混合物,加热溶融,采用滴速为40滴/min,滴入液状石蜡,或甲基硅油∶液状石蜡为3∶1的冷凝液中,即得滴丸。c. Take medicinal powder I, medicinal powder II, and volatile oil, mix well, add 20 times the amount of medicinal powder, a mixture of polyethylene glycol 6000: polyethylene glycol 4000 = 3: 2, heat and melt, and adopt a dripping speed of 40 drops/min, Drop into liquid paraffin, or the condensate of methyl silicone oil: liquid paraffin at a ratio of 3:1 to obtain a drop pill.
实施例69Example 69
a.取金银花36g、黄芩36g、荆芥36g、栀子36g、连翘36g、玄参36g、僵蚕22g、地黄55g、射干11g、桔梗22g、薄荷22g、蝉蜕22g、防风22g、甘草11g;a. Take 36g of honeysuckle, 36g of Scutellaria baicalensis, 36g of nepeta, 36g of gardenia, 36g of forsythia, 36g of scrophulariaceae, 22g of silkworm, 55g of rehmannia glutinosa, 11g of shegan, 22g of bellflower, 22g of mint, 22g of cicada slough, 22g of windproof, 11g of licorice;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加5倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为65%,回收乙醇,浓缩至60℃时相对密度1.05~1.10,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: take Scutellaria baicalensis and add 5 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 65%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to 60 ℃ when the relative density is 1.05~1.10, dry, and obtain medicinal powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材合并一起,加2倍量水,浸泡2小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏3小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至80℃时相对密度1.05~1.15,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达70%,静置16小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至80℃时相对密度1.14~1.25,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Combine four medicinal materials such as honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof, add 2 times the amount of water, soak for 2 hours, use steam distillation for 3 hours, collect volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: The rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction for 2 hours, the second decoction for 1 hour, combine the decoction, filter After filtration, the relative density of the filtrate is 1.05-1.15 when concentrated to 80°C, and let it cool; ③ alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 70%, let stand for 16 hours, and filter; ④ recover ethanol, and concentrate to 80°C when the relative density 1.14~1.25, get medicine powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入淀粉、糊精的组合,混合均匀,加浓度为50%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的30%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入硬脂酸镁混合均匀,混合均匀,装入药用胶囊中,即得胶囊剂。c. Take medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, add the combination of starch and dextrin, mix well, add 50% ethanol to granulate, and the dosage is 30% of the dosage of medicinal powder and auxiliary materials; dry the granules, spray into volatile oil; add stearin Magnesium acid is mixed evenly, and the mixture is uniformly packed into medicinal capsules to obtain capsules.
实施例70Example 70
a.取金银花145g、黄芩145g、荆芥145g、栀子145g、连翘145g、玄参145g、僵蚕85g、地黄215g、射干45g、桔梗85g、薄荷85g、蝉蜕85g、防风85g、甘草45g;a. Take 145g honeysuckle, 145g skullcap, 145g nepeta, 145g gardenia, 145g forsythia, 145g crocus, 85g silkworm, 215g rehmannia, 45g shegan, 85g bellflower, 85g mint, 85g cicada slough, 85g windproof, 45g licorice;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加4倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2.5小时,乙醇的浓度为35%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55℃~60℃时相对密度1.07~1.15,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 4 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2.5 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 35%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.07~1.15 when 55 ℃~60 ℃, dry, Get medicine powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材合并一起,加3.5倍量水,浸泡2.5小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏3.5小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达45%,静置12小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.14~1.25,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Combine four medicinal materials such as honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof, add 3.5 times the amount of water, soak for 2.5 hours, use steam distillation for 3.5 hours, collect volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: The rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction for 2 hours, the second decoction for 1 hour, combine the decoction, filter After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated to a relative density of 1.04 to 1.20 at 70°C, and allowed to cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 45%, let stand for 12 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to 70°C The relative density is 1.14~1.25, and the medicine powder II is obtained;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入羧甲基淀粉钠,混合均匀,加浓度为30%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的40%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入硅胶,混合均匀,混合均匀,装入药用胶囊中,即得胶囊剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add sodium carboxymethyl starch, mix well, add 30% ethanol to granulate, the dosage is 40% of the dosage of medicated powder and auxiliary materials; dry the granules, spray into volatile oil; add silica gel, mix homogeneously, mix evenly, pack into medicinal capsules, and obtain capsules.
实施例71Example 71
a.取金银花145g、黄芩45g、荆芥36g、栀子36g、连翘145g、玄参36g、僵蚕22g、地黄55g、射干11g、桔梗85g、薄荷85g、蝉蜕22g、防风85g、甘草45g;a. Take 145g of honeysuckle, 45g of Scutellaria baicalensis, 36g of nepeta, 36g of gardenia, 145g of forsythia, 36g of scrophulariaceae, 22g of silkworm, 55g of rehmannia glutinosa, 11g of shegan, 85g of bellflower, 85g of mint, 22g of cicada slough, 85g of windproof, 45g of licorice;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加6.5倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为65%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55℃~60℃时相对密度1.08~1.10,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 6.5 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 65%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.08~1.10 when 55 ℃~60 ℃, dry, Get medicine powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材合并一起,加4.5倍量水,浸泡2小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏2小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮3小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至80℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达75%,静置24小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至80℃时相对密度1.14~1.25,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Combine four medicinal materials such as honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof, add 4.5 times the amount of water, soak for 2 hours, use steam distillation for 2 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: The rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction for 3 hours, the second decoction for 1 hour, combine the decoction, filter After filtration, the relative density of the filtrate is 1.04-1.20 when concentrated to 80°C, and let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 75%, let it stand for 24 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, and concentrate to 80°C when the relative density 1.14~1.25, get medicine powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入糊精、PVP的组合,混合均匀,加浓度为75%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的35%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入硬脂酸镁、硅胶的组合,混合均匀,混合均匀,装入药用胶囊中,即得胶囊剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add the combination of dextrin and PVP, mix evenly, add 75% ethanol to granulate, and the dosage is 35% of the amount of medicated powder and auxiliary materials; dry the granules, spray into volatile oil; add stearin The combination of magnesium sulfate and silica gel is uniformly mixed and packed into medicinal capsules to obtain capsules.
实施例72Example 72
a.取金银花86.70g、黄芩86.70g、荆芥86.70g、栀子(炒)86.70g、连翘86.70g、玄参86.70g、僵蚕(姜制)51.55g、地黄129.81g、射干26.70g、桔梗51.55g、薄荷51.55g、防风51.55g、蝉蜕51.55g、甘草26.70g;a. Take 86.70g of honeysuckle, 86.70g of Scutellaria baicalensis, 86.70g of Schizonepeta, 86.70g of gardenia (fried), 86.70g of forsythia, 86.70g of Scrophulariaceae, 51.55g of silkworm (made from ginger), 129.81g of rehmannia glutinosa, and 26.70g of shegan , bellflower 51.55g, mint 51.55g, windproof 51.55g, cicada slough 51.55g, licorice 26.70g;
药粉I的提取:取黄芩加5.5倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2.5小时,乙醇的浓度为70%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55℃时相对密度1.10~1.15,干燥,得药粉I;Extraction of medicinal powder I: take Scutellaria baicalensis and add 5.5 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2.5 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 70%, recover ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.10 to 1.15 at 55° C., and dry to obtain medicinal powder I;
b.药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材合并一起,加2倍量水,浸泡1小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏6小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在50℃时相对密度1.14~1.20,放冷:③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达60%,静置20小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至60℃时相对密度1.14~1.25,得药粉II;b. Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extraction of volatile oil: Combine four medicinal materials such as honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof, add 2 times the amount of water, soak for 1 hour, use steam distillation for 6 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another container , the dregs continue to extract; ②Extraction: the rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil, add water to decoct twice, decoct for 2 hours for the first time, decoct for 1 hour for the second time, and combine the decoction , filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated to a relative density of 1.14 to 1.20 at 50°C, and allowed to cool: ③ alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 60%, let it stand for 20 hours, and filter; ④ recover ethanol and concentrate to 60°C When the relative density is 1.14~1.25, the medicine powder II is obtained;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入羧甲基淀粉钠,混合均匀,加浓度为10%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的20%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入聚乙二醇,混合均匀,混合均匀,装入药用胶囊中,即得胶囊剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add sodium carboxymethyl starch, mix well, add concentration of 10% ethanol to granulate, the dosage is 20% of the dosage of medicated powder and auxiliary materials; dry the granules, spray into volatile oil; add polyethylene glycol Alcohol, mix evenly, mix evenly, pack in medicinal capsules, obtain capsules.
实施例73Example 73
a.取金银花53.54g、黄芩53.54g、荆芥53.54g、栀子(炒)53.54g、连翘53.54g、玄参53.54g、僵蚕(姜制)33.57g、地黄86.27g、射干17.54g、桔梗33.57g、薄荷33.57g、防风33.57g、蝉蜕33.57g、甘草17.54g;a. Take 53.54g of honeysuckle, 53.54g of Scutellaria baicalensis, 53.54g of Nepeta, 53.54g of Gardenia (fried), 53.54g of Forsythia, 53.54g of Scrophulariaceae, 33.57g of silkworm (made from ginger), 86.27g of Rehmannia glutinosa, 17.54g of Shegan , bellflower 33.57g, mint 33.57g, windproof 33.57g, cicada slough 33.57g, licorice 17.54g;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加5倍量乙醇回流二次,每次1小时,乙醇的浓度为40%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55℃~60℃计)相对密度1.02~1.15,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 5 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 1 hour, the concentration of ethanol is 40%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.02 to 1.15 at 55° C. to 60° C., and dry , get medicinal powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材合并一起,加4倍量水,浸泡1小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏2小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮3小时,第二次煎煮2小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至相对密度1.04~1.20(70℃),放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达85%,静置20小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至相对密度1.14~1.25(70℃计),得药粉II;Extraction of medicinal powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Combine four medicinal materials such as honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof, add 4 times the amount of water, soak for 1 hour, use steam distillation for 2 hours, collect volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: The rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction for 3 hours, the second decoction for 2 hours, combine the decoction, filter After filtration, the filtrate is concentrated to a relative density of 1.04-1.20 (70°C), and allowed to cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 85%, let it stand for 20 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.14- 1.25 (measured at 70°C), the powder II was obtained;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入淀粉,混合均匀,加浓度为80%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的50%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入硬脂酸镁混合均匀,混合均匀,装入药用胶囊中,即得胶囊剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add starch, mix uniformly, add concentration and be 80% ethanol to granulate, the dosage is 50% of the dosage of medicated powder and auxiliary materials; dry the granules, spray into volatile oil; add magnesium stearate and mix evenly, Mix evenly, pack into medicinal capsules, and obtain capsules.
实施例74Example 74
a.取金银花86.70g、黄芩53.54g、荆芥86.70g、栀子(炒)53.54g、连翘86.70g、玄参53.54g、僵蚕(姜制)51.55g、地黄86.27g、射干26.70g、桔梗33.57g、薄荷51.55g、防风33.57g、蝉蜕51.55g、甘草17.54g;a. Take honeysuckle 86.70g, scutellaria baicalensis 53.54g, nepeta 86.70g, gardenia (fried) 53.54g, forsythia 86.70g, scrophulariaceae 53.54g, silkworm (made from ginger) 51.55g, rehmannia glutinosa 86.27g, shegan 26.70g , bellflower 33.57g, mint 51.55g, windproof 33.57g, cicada slough 51.55g, licorice 17.54g;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加8倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为80%,回收乙醇,浓缩至相对密度1.02~1.15(55℃~60℃计),干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 8 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 80%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.02~1.15 (55 ℃~60 ℃ meter), dry , get medicinal powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材合并一起,加4倍量水,浸泡3小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏6小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至相对密度1.04~1.20(70℃),放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达80%,静置36小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至相对密度1.14~1.25(70℃计),得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Combine four medicinal materials such as honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof, add 4 times the amount of water, soak for 3 hours, use steam distillation for 6 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: The rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction for 2 hours, the second decoction for 1 hour, combine the decoction, filter After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated to a relative density of 1.04-1.20 (70°C), and allowed to cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 80%, let stand for 36 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.14- 1.25 (measured at 70°C), the powder II was obtained;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入糊精、乳糖的组合,混合均匀,加浓度为60%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的45%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入硬脂酸镁,混合均匀,混合均匀,装入药用胶囊中,即得胶囊剂。c. Take medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, add the combination of dextrin and lactose, mix evenly, add 60% ethanol to granulate, and the dosage is 45% of the dosage of medicinal powder and auxiliary materials; dry the granules, spray into volatile oil; add stearin Magnesium Oxide, mixed uniformly, and packed into medicinal capsules to obtain capsules.
实施例75Example 75
a.取金银花75g、黄芩75g、荆芥75g、栀子75g、连翘75g、玄参75g、僵蚕47g、地黄115g、射干25g、桔梗47g、薄荷47g、蝉蜕47g、防风47g、甘草24g;a. Take 75g honeysuckle, 75g skullcap, 75g nepeta, 75g gardenia, 75g forsythia, 75g scrophulariaceae, 47g silkworm, 115g rehmannia glutinosa, 25g shegan, 47g bellflower, 47g mint, 47g cicada slough, 47g windproof, 24g licorice;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加8倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为50%,回收乙醇,浓缩至相对密度1.02~1.15(55℃~60℃计),干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 8 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 50%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.02~1.15 (55 ℃~60 ℃ meter), dry , get medicinal powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材合并一起,加5倍量水,浸泡2小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏4小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮4小时,第二次煎煮2小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至85℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达80%,静置10小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至85℃时相对密度1.14~1.25,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Combine four medicinal materials such as honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof, add 5 times the amount of water, soak for 2 hours, use steam distillation for 4 hours, collect volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: The rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction for 4 hours, the second decoction for 2 hours, combine the decoction, filter After filtration, the relative density of the filtrate was 1.04-1.20 when concentrated to 85°C, and allowed to cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 80%, let it stand for 10 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, and the relative density when concentrated to 85°C 1.14~1.25, get medicine powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入乳糖、PVP的组合,混合均匀,加浓度为40%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的5%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入聚乙二醇中,混合均匀,装入药用胶囊中,即得胶囊剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add the combination of lactose and PVP, mix well, add concentration of 40% ethanol to granulate, the dosage is 5% of the amount of medicated powder and auxiliary materials; dry the granules, spray into volatile oil; add polyethylene glycol Alcohol, mix evenly, pack into medicinal capsules, and obtain capsules.
实施例76Example 76
a.取金银花69g、黄芩69g、荆芥69g、栀子69g、连翘69g、玄参69g、僵蚕40g、地黄100g、射干20g、桔梗40g、薄荷40g、蝉蜕40g、防风40g、甘草20g;a. Take 69g honeysuckle, 69g skullcap, 69g nepeta, 69g gardenia, 69g forsythia, 69g scrophulariae, 40g silkworm, 100g rehmannia, 20g shegan, 40g platycodon, 40g mint, 40g cicada, 40g windproof, 20g licorice;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加2倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为40%,回收乙醇,浓缩至85℃时相对密度1.02~1.15,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: take Scutellaria baicalensis and add 2 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 40%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to 85 ℃ when relative density is 1.02~1.15, dry, and obtain medicinal powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材合并一起,加5倍量水,浸泡1小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏6小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至70℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达20%,静置12小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至75℃时相对密度1.14~1.25,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Combine four medicinal materials such as honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof, add 5 times the amount of water, soak for 1 hour, use steam distillation for 6 hours, collect volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: The rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction for 2 hours, the second decoction for 1 hour, combine the decoction, filter After filtration, the relative density of the filtrate is 1.04-1.20 when concentrated to 70°C, and let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 20%, let it stand for 12 hours, and filter; ④recover ethanol, and concentrate to 75°C when the relative density 1.14~1.25, get medicine powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入淀粉、羧甲基淀粉钠的组合,混合均匀,加浓度为70%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的35%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入硬脂酸镁、硅胶、聚乙二醇的组合,混合均匀,装入药用胶囊中,即得胶囊剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add the combination of starch and carboxymethyl starch sodium, mix evenly, add concentration and be 70% ethanol to granulate, and the consumption is 35% of the medicated powder and auxiliary material consumption; the granules are dried and sprayed into volatile oil; A combination of magnesium stearate, silica gel and polyethylene glycol is added, mixed evenly, and packed into medicinal capsules to obtain capsules.
实施例77Example 77
a.取金银花75g、黄芩69g、荆芥75g、栀子69g、连翘75g、玄参75g、僵蚕40、地黄115g、射干25g、桔梗40g、薄荷40g、蝉蜕40g、防风47g、甘草20g;a. Take 75g honeysuckle, 69g skullcap, 75g nepeta, 69g gardenia, 75g forsythia, 75g scrophulariae, 40g silkworm, 115g rehmannia glutinosa, 25g shegan, 40g bellflower, 40g mint, 40g cicada slough, 47g windproof, 20g licorice;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加4倍量乙醇回流2次,每次4.5小时,乙醇的浓度为50%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在65℃~70℃时相对密度1.02~1.15,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 4 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 4.5 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 50%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.02~1.15 when 65 ℃~70 ℃, dry, Get medicine powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材合并一起,加6倍量水,浸泡2小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏2小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮3次,每次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在70~80℃时相对密度1.15~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达65%,静置48小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在50~60℃时相对密度1.35~1.45,得药粉II;Extraction of medicinal powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Combine four herbs such as honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof, add 6 times the amount of water, soak for 2 hours, use steam distillation for 2 hours, collect volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: The rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct 3 times, each decocting for 1 hour, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to 70-80 The relative density at ℃ is 1.15~1.20, let it cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 65%, let it stand for 48 hours, filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.35~1.45 at 50~60℃ , to obtain medicinal powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入糊精,混合均匀,加浓度为80%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的80%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入硬脂酸镁、硅胶的组合,混合均匀,装入药用胶囊中,即得胶囊剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add dextrin, mix evenly, add concentration and be 80% ethanol to granulate, the dosage is 80% of the dosage of medicated powder and auxiliary materials; dry the granules, spray into volatile oil; add magnesium stearate, silica gel The combination is mixed uniformly and loaded into medicinal capsules to obtain capsules.
实施例78Example 78
a.取金银花72g、黄芩72g、荆芥72g、栀子72g、连翘72g、玄参72g、僵蚕43g、地黄108g、射干22g、桔梗43g、薄荷43g、蝉蜕43g、防风43g、甘草22g;a. Take 72g of honeysuckle, 72g of Scutellaria baicalensis, 72g of nepeta, 72g of gardenia, 72g of forsythia, 72g of scrophulariaceae, 43g of silkworm, 108g of rehmannia glutinosa, 22g of shegan, 43g of bellflower, 43g of mint, 43g of cicada slough, 43g of windproof, 22g of licorice;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加9倍量乙醇回流2次,每次1小时,乙醇的浓度为30%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在45℃~50℃时相对密度1.02~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 9 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 1 hour, the concentration of ethanol is 30%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.02~1.25 when 45 ℃~50 ℃, dry, Get medicine powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材合并一起,加5倍量水,浸泡5小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏1小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮2次,每次煎煮0.5小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在50~60℃时相对密度1.12~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达45%,静置4小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在50~80℃时相对密度1.15~1.25,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Combine four medicinal materials such as honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof, add 5 times the amount of water, soak for 5 hours, use steam distillation for 1 hour, collect volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: The rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice for 0.5 hours each time, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to 50-60 The relative density at ℃ is 1.12~1.20, let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 45%, let stand for 4 hours, filter; ④recover ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.15~1.25 at 50~80℃ , to obtain medicinal powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入羧甲基淀粉钠,混合均匀,加浓度为55%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的40%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入硅胶,混合均匀,装入药用胶囊中,即得胶囊剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add sodium carboxymethyl starch, mix well, add concentration of 55% ethanol to granulate, the dosage is 40% of the dosage of medicated powder and auxiliary materials; dry the granules, spray into volatile oil; add silica gel, mix evenly, and put into medicinal capsules to obtain capsules.
实施例79Example 79
a.取处方,处方同实施例1备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 1;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加10倍量乙醇回流3次,每次1小时,乙醇的浓度为30%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.02~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: take Scutellaria baicalensis and add 10 times the amount of ethanol to reflux 3 times, each time for 1 hour, the concentration of ethanol is 30%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.02~1.25 at 70 ° C, dry, and obtain medicinal powder I ;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材合并一起,加8倍量水,浸泡0.5小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏1小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮3次,每次煎煮0.5小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在80℃时相对密度1.02~1.30,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达85%,静置48小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在80℃时相对密度1.05~1.45,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Combine four medicinal materials such as honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof, add 8 times the amount of water, soak for 0.5 hours, use steam distillation for 1 hour, collect the volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: The rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle, etc., after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct 3 times, each decocting for 0.5 hours, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate until it is at 80°C Relative density 1.02-1.30, let cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 85%, let it stand for 48 hours, filter; ④recover ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.05-1.45 at 80°C, and obtain medicine powder II ;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入糊精、乳糖的组合,混合均匀,加浓度为80%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的2%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入硬脂酸镁,混合均匀,装入药用胶囊中,即得胶囊剂。c. Take medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, add the combination of dextrin and lactose, mix evenly, add 80% ethanol to granulate, and the dosage is 2% of the dosage of medicinal powder and auxiliary materials; dry the granules, spray into volatile oil; add stearin Magnesium Oxide, mixed evenly, packed into medicinal capsules, to obtain capsules.
实施例80Example 80
a.取处方,处方同实施例2备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 2;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加9倍量乙醇回流2次,每次1小时,乙醇的浓度为30%,回收乙醇,浓缩至75℃时相对密度1.02~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: take Scutellaria baicalensis and add 9 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 1 hour, the concentration of ethanol is 30%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to 75 ℃ when the relative density is 1.02~1.25, dry, and obtain medicinal powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材合并一起,加5倍量水,浸泡5小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏1小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮2次,每次煎煮0.5小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至75℃时相对密度1.12~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达45%,静置4小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至75℃时相对密度1.15~1.25,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Combine four medicinal materials such as honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof, add 5 times the amount of water, soak for 5 hours, use steam distillation for 1 hour, collect volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: The rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice for 0.5 hours each time, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to 75 ° C Density 1.12-1.20, let cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: Add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 45%, let it stand for 4 hours, filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to 75 ℃ when the relative density is 1.15-1.25, and obtain medicine powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入、PVP、羧甲基淀粉钠的组合,混合均匀,加浓度为5%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的80%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入硅胶,混合均匀,装入药用胶囊中,即得胶囊剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add the combination of PVP, sodium carboxymethyl starch, mix evenly, add concentration of 5% ethanol to granulate, the dosage is 80% of the dosage of medicated powder and auxiliary materials; dry the granules, spray into volatile oil ; Add silica gel, mix evenly, and pack into medicinal capsules to obtain capsules.
实施例81Example 81
a.取处方,处方同实施例9备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 9;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加3倍量乙醇回流2次,每次1.5小时,乙醇的浓度为50%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在65℃~70℃时相对密度1.02~1.15,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 3 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 1.5 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 50%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.02~1.15 when 65 ℃~70 ℃, dry, Get medicine powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材合并一起,加6倍量水,浸泡2小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏2小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮3次,每次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在70~80℃时相对密度1.15~1.20,放冷:③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达65%,静置48小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在50~60时相对密度1.35~1.45,得药粉II;Extraction of medicinal powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Combine four herbs such as honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof, add 6 times the amount of water, soak for 2 hours, use steam distillation for 2 hours, collect volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: The rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct 3 times, each decocting for 1 hour, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to 70-80 The relative density at ℃ is 1.15-1.20, let it cool: ③ Alcohol precipitation: Add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 65%, let stand for 48 hours, filter; ④ Recover ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.35-1.45 at 50-60, Get Powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入淀粉、糊精、乳糖、PVP、羧甲基淀粉钠的组合,混合均匀,加浓度为80%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的80%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入硬脂酸镁、硅胶的组合,混合均匀,装入药用胶囊中,即得胶囊剂。c. Get medicated powder I, medicated powder II, add the combination of starch, dextrin, lactose, PVP, carboxymethyl starch sodium, mix uniformly, add concentration and be 80% ethanol granulation, consumption is 80% of medicated powder and adjuvant consumption; The granules are dried and sprayed with volatile oil; the combination of magnesium stearate and silica gel is added, mixed evenly, and packed into medicinal capsules to obtain capsules.
实施例82Example 82
a.取处方,处方同实施例7备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 7;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加2倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为40%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55℃~60℃时相对密度1.02~1.15,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 2 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 40%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.02 to 1.15 at 55°C to 60°C, dry, Get medicine powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材合并一起,加3倍量水,浸泡3小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏3小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至80℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达30%,静置36小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至80℃时相对密度1.14~1.25,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Combine four medicinal materials such as honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof, add 3 times the amount of water, soak for 3 hours, use steam distillation for 3 hours, collect volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: The rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction for 2 hours, the second decoction for 1 hour, combine the decoction, filter After filtration, the relative density of the filtrate is 1.04-1.20 when it is concentrated to 80°C, and it is allowed to cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 30%, let it stand for 36 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, and the relative density when concentrated to 80°C 1.14~1.25, get medicine powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入淀粉、糊精、乳糖、PVP、羧甲基淀粉钠的组合,混合均匀,加浓度为10%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的5%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入硬脂酸镁、硅胶、聚乙二醇的组合,混合均匀,装入药用胶囊中,即得胶囊剂。c. Get medicated powder I, medicated powder II, add the combination of starch, dextrin, lactose, PVP, carboxymethyl starch sodium, mix well, add concentration and be 10% ethanol granulation, consumption is 5% of medicated powder and auxiliary material consumption; The granules are dried and sprayed with volatile oil; the combination of magnesium stearate, silica gel and polyethylene glycol is added, mixed evenly, and packed into medicinal capsules to obtain capsules.
实施例83Example 83
a.取处方,处方同实施例10备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 10;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加8倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为40%,回收乙醇,浓缩至55℃~60℃时相对密度1.02~1.15,干燥,得药粉I;b. the extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 8 times of amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 40%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to 55 ℃~60 ℃ when relative density 1.02~1.15, dry, get Powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材合并一起,加4倍量水,浸泡1小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏2小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达80%,静置8小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.14~1.25,得药粉II;Extraction of medicinal powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Combine four medicinal materials such as honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof, add 4 times the amount of water, soak for 1 hour, use steam distillation for 2 hours, collect volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: The rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction for 2 hours, the second decoction for 1 hour, combine the decoction, filter After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated to a relative density of 1.04 to 1.20 at 70°C, and allowed to cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 80%, let it stand for 8 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to 70°C The relative density is 1.14~1.25, and the medicine powder II is obtained;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入乳糖、PVP的组合,混合均匀,加浓度为30%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的45%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入聚7二醇中,混合均匀,装入药用胶囊中,即得胶囊剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add the combination of lactose and PVP, mix well, add concentration of 30% ethanol to granulate, the dosage is 45% of the amount of medicated powder and auxiliary materials; dry the granules, spray into volatile oil; add poly72 Alcohol, mix evenly, pack into medicinal capsules, and obtain capsules.
实施例84Example 84
a.取处方,处方同实施例3备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 3;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加2倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为40~80%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在85℃~90℃时相对密度1.02~1.15,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 2 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 40-80%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.02-1.15 at 85°C-90°C, Dried to obtain medicated powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材合并一起,加4倍量水,浸泡3小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏6小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在85℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达50%,静置24小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在85℃时相对密度1.14~1.25,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Combine four medicinal materials such as honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof, add 4 times the amount of water, soak for 3 hours, use steam distillation for 6 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: The rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction for 2 hours, the second decoction for 1 hour, combine the decoction, filter After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated to a relative density of 1.04 to 1.20 at 85°C, and allowed to cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 50%, let it stand for 24 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to 85°C The relative density is 1.14~1.25, and the medicine powder II is obtained;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入糊精、乳糖的组合,混合均匀,加浓度为70%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的50%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入硬脂酸镁,混合均匀,混合均匀,装入药用胶囊中,即得胶囊剂。c. Take medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, add the combination of dextrin and lactose, mix evenly, add 70% ethanol to granulate, and the dosage is 50% of the dosage of medicinal powder and auxiliary materials; dry the granules, spray into volatile oil; add stearin Magnesium Oxide, mixed uniformly, and packed into medicinal capsules to obtain capsules.
实施例85Example 85
a.取处方,处方同实施例4备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 4;
药粉I的提取:取黄芩加6倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为50%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在45℃~50℃时相对密度1.02~1.15,干燥,得药粉I;Extraction of medicinal powder I: Take Scutellaria baicalensis and add 6 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 50%, recover ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.02 to 1.15 at 45°C to 50°C, and dry to obtain the medicinal powder I;
b.药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材合并一起,加2倍量水,浸泡2小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏3小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在80℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达55%,静置16小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在80℃时相对密度1.14~1.25,得药粉II;b. Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extraction of volatile oil: Combine four medicinal materials such as honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof, add 2 times the amount of water, soak for 2 hours, use steam distillation for 3 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another container , the dregs continue to extract; ②Extraction: the rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil, add water to decoct twice, decoct for 2 hours for the first time, decoct for 1 hour for the second time, and combine the decoction , filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated to a relative density of 1.04 to 1.20 at 80°C, and allowed to cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 55%, stand for 16 hours, and filter; ④recover ethanol, concentrate to 80 The relative density at ℃ is 1.14~1.25, and the medicine powder II is obtained;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入淀粉,混合均匀,加浓度为75%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的8%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入硬脂酸镁混合均匀,混合均匀,装入药用胶囊中,即得胶囊剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add starch, mix uniformly, add concentration and be 75% ethanol to granulate, the dosage is 8% of the dosage of medicated powder and auxiliary materials; dry the granules, spray into volatile oil; add magnesium stearate and mix evenly, Mix evenly, pack into medicinal capsules, and obtain capsules.
实施例86Example 86
a.取处方,处方同实施例7备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 7;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加5倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为60%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在65℃时相对密度1.10~1.15,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 5 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 60%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.10-1.15 at 65°C, and dry to obtain medicinal powder I ;
药粉II的提取;①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材合并一起,加2倍量水,浸泡1小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏6小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在55℃时相对密度1.14~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达60%,静置20小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至55℃时相对密度1.14~1.25,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II; ① Extraction of volatile oil: Combine the four medicinal materials such as honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof, add 2 times the amount of water, soak for 1 hour, use steam distillation for 6 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: The rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction for 2 hours, the second decoction for 1 hour, combine the decoction, filter After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated to a relative density of 1.14 to 1.20 at 55°C, and allowed to cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 60%, let stand for 20 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to 55°C Density 1.14~1.25, get medicine powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入羧甲基淀粉钠,混合均匀,加浓度为50%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的20%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入聚乙二醇,混合均匀,混合均匀,装入药用胶囊中,即得胶囊剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add sodium carboxymethyl starch, mix evenly, add concentration of 50% ethanol to granulate, the dosage is 20% of the dosage of medicated powder and auxiliary materials; dry the granules, spray into volatile oil; add polyethylene glycol Alcohol, mix evenly, mix evenly, pack in medicinal capsules, obtain capsules.
实施例87Example 87
a.取处方,处方同实施例8备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 8;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加6倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为65%,回收乙醇,浓缩至70℃时相对密度1.08~1.10,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: take Scutellaria baicalensis and add 6 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 65%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to 70 ℃ when the relative density is 1.08~1.10, dry, and obtain medicinal powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材合并一起,加4倍量水,浸泡3小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏3小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至50℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达75%,静置24小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至50℃时相对密度1.14~1.25,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Combine four medicinal materials such as honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof, add 4 times the amount of water, soak for 3 hours, use steam distillation for 3 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: The rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction for 2 hours, the second decoction for 1 hour, combine the decoction, filter After filtration, the relative density of the filtrate is 1.04-1.20 when concentrated to 50°C, and let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 75%, let it stand for 24 hours, and filter; ④recover ethanol, and concentrate to 50°C when the relative density 1.14~1.25, get medicine powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入糊精、PVP的组合,混合均匀,加浓度为45%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的15%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入硬脂酸镁、硅胶的组合,混合均匀,混合均匀,装入药用胶囊中,即得胶囊剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add the combination of dextrin and PVP, mix evenly, add 45% ethanol to granulate, and the dosage is 15% of the amount of medicated powder and auxiliary materials; dry the granules, spray into volatile oil; add stearin The combination of magnesium sulfate and silica gel is uniformly mixed and packed into medicinal capsules to obtain capsules.
实施例88Example 88
a.取处方,处方同实施例5备用;;A. take prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 5;;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加3倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为35%,回收乙醇,浓缩至58℃时相对密度1.07~1.15,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: take Scutellaria baicalensis and add 3 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 35%, recycle ethanol, concentrate to 58 ℃ when relative density is 1.07~1.15, dry, and obtain medicinal powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材合并一起,加2倍量水,浸泡2小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏3小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至62℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达45%,静置12小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至62℃时相对密度1.14~1.25,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Combine four medicinal materials such as honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof, add 2 times the amount of water, soak for 2 hours, use steam distillation for 3 hours, collect volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: The rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction for 2 hours, the second decoction for 1 hour, combine the decoction, filter After filtration, the relative density of the filtrate was 1.04-1.20 when concentrated to 62°C, and allowed to cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 45%, let it stand for 12 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, and concentrate to 62°C when the relative density 1.14~1.25, get medicine powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入羧甲基淀粉钠,混合均匀,加浓度为60%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的50%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入硅胶,混合均匀,混合均匀,装入药用胶囊中,即得胶囊剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add sodium carboxymethyl starch, mix evenly, add 60% ethanol to granulate, the dosage is 50% of the dosage of medicated powder and auxiliary materials; dry the granules, spray into volatile oil; add silica gel, mix homogeneously, mix evenly, pack into medicinal capsules, and obtain capsules.
实施例89Example 89
a.取处方,处方同实施例10备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 10;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加5倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为65%,回收乙醇,浓缩至相对密度1.05~1.10(55℃~60℃计),干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 5 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 65%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.05~1.10 (55 ℃~60 ℃ meter), dry , get medicinal powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材合并一起,加2倍量水,浸泡2小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏3小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至相对密度1.05~1.15(70℃),放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达65%,静置24小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至相对密度1.14~1.25(70℃计),得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Combine four medicinal materials such as honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof, add 2 times the amount of water, soak for 2 hours, use steam distillation for 3 hours, collect volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: The rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction for 2 hours, the second decoction for 1 hour, combine the decoction, filter After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated to a relative density of 1.05-1.15 (70°C), and allowed to cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 65%, let it stand for 24 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.14- 1.25 (measured at 70°C), the powder II was obtained;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入淀粉、糊精的组合,混合均匀,加浓度为浓度为55%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的20%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入硬脂酸镁混合均匀,混合均匀,装入药用胶囊中,即得胶囊剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add the combination of starch and dextrin, mix evenly, add concentration to be 55% ethanol to granulate, and the dosage is 20% of the amount of medicated powder and auxiliary materials; the granules are dried and sprayed into volatile oil; The magnesium stearate is mixed evenly, and packed into medicinal capsules to obtain capsules.
实施例90Example 90
a.取处方,处方同实施例4备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 4;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加9倍量乙醇回流3次,第一次2小时,第二次1小时,乙醇的浓度为85%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在65℃时相对密度1.02~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicated powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 9 times the amount of ethanol to reflux 3 times, for the first time for 2 hours, for the second time for 1 hour, the concentration of ethanol is 85%, reclaim ethanol, and concentrate to a relative density of 1.02~ at 65°C 1.25, dry to obtain powder I;
c.药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材合并一起,加6倍量水,浸泡4小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏7小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮2次,每次煎煮2小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在75℃时相对密度1.02~1.25,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达85%,静置40小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在75℃时相对密度1.05~1.45,得药粉II;c. Extraction of medicinal powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Combine four medicinal materials such as honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof, add 6 times the amount of water, soak for 4 hours, use steam distillation for 7 hours, collect volatile oil and store in another container , the dregs continue to extract; ②Extraction: the rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, each decocting for 2 hours, combine the decoction, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to 75 The relative density at ℃ is 1.02~1.25, let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 85%, let it stand for 40 hours, filter; ④recover ethanol, concentrate to the relative density at 75 ℃ of 1.05~1.45, get Powder II;
d.取药粉I、药粉II,加入糊精、乳糖的组合,混合均匀,加浓度为75%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的60%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入硬脂酸镁,混合均匀,装入药用胶囊中,即得胶囊剂。d. Take medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, add the combination of dextrin and lactose, mix evenly, add 75% ethanol to granulate, and the dosage is 60% of the dosage of medicinal powder and auxiliary materials; dry the granules, spray into volatile oil; add stearin Magnesium Oxide, mixed uniformly, packed into medicinal capsules, to obtain capsules.
实施例91Example 91
a.取处方,处方同实施例5备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 5;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加1倍量乙醇回流1次,每次1小时,乙醇的浓度为35%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在50℃时相对密度1.02~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: take Scutellaria baicalensis and add 1 times the amount of ethanol to reflux once, each time for 1 hour, the concentration of ethanol is 35%, recover ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.02 to 1.25 at 50 ° C, dry, and obtain medicinal powder I ;
c.药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材合并一起,加1倍量水,浸泡1小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏1小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取:②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮2次,每次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在60℃时相对密度1.02~1.25,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达15%,静置6~40小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在60℃时相对密度1.05~1.45,得药粉II;c. Extraction of medicinal powder II: ①Extraction of volatile oil: Combine the four medicinal materials such as honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof, add 1 times the amount of water, soak for 1 hour, use steam distillation for 1 hour, collect the volatile oil and store it in another container , and the dregs continue to extract: ②Extraction: the dregs of the rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, each decocting for 1 hour, combine the decoction, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to 60 The relative density at ℃ is 1.02~1.25, let it cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 15%, let it stand for 6~40 hours, filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to the relative density at 60℃ of 1.05~1.45 , to obtain medicinal powder II;
d.取药粉I、药粉II,加入淀粉、羧甲基淀粉钠的组合,混合均匀,加浓度为75%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的4%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入硅胶,混合均匀,装入药用胶囊中,即得胶囊剂。d. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add the combination of starch and carboxymethyl starch sodium, mix evenly, add concentration and be 75% ethanol to granulate, and the consumption is 4% of the medicated powder and auxiliary material consumption; the granules are dried and sprayed into volatile oil; Add silica gel, mix evenly, and pack into medicinal capsules to obtain capsules.
实施例92Example 92
a.取处方,处方同实施例7备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 7;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加4倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为80%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55℃时相对密度1.02~1.15,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 4 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 80%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.02 to 1.15 at 55°C, and dry to obtain medicinal powder I ;
c.药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材合并一起,加4倍量水,浸泡1小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏5小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在70℃相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达80%,静置36小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.14~1.25,得药粉II;c. Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extraction of volatile oil: Combine four medicinal materials such as honeysuckle, Nepeta, peppermint, and Fangfeng, add 4 times the amount of water, soak for 1 hour, use steam distillation for 5 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another container , the dregs continue to extract; ②Extraction: the rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil, add water to decoct twice, decoct for 2 hours for the first time, decoct for 1 hour for the second time, and combine the decoction , filtered, the filtrate was concentrated to a relative density of 1.04-1.20 at 70°C, and allowed to cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 80%, stand for 36 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to 70°C When the relative density is 1.14~1.25, the medicine powder II is obtained;
d.取药粉I、药粉II,加入羧甲基淀粉钠,混合均匀,加浓度为70%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的5%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入聚乙二醇,混合均匀,装入药用胶囊中,即得胶囊剂。d. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add sodium carboxymethyl starch, mix well, add concentration and be 70% ethanol to granulate, the dosage is 5% of the dosage of medicated powder and auxiliary materials; dry the granules, spray into volatile oil; add polyethylene glycol Alcohol, mix evenly, pack in medicinal capsules, obtain capsules.
实施例93Example 93
a.取处方,处方同实施例10备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 10;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加5倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为65%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55℃~60℃时相对密度1.15~1.20,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 5 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 65%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.15~1.20 when 55 ℃~60 ℃, dry, Get medicine powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材合并一起,加4倍量水,浸泡1小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏3小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.06~1.11,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达60%,静置24小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.16~1.20,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Combine four medicinal materials such as honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof, add 4 times the amount of water, soak for 1 hour, use steam distillation for 3 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: The rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction for 2 hours, the second decoction for 1 hour, combine the decoction, filter After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated to a relative density of 1.06 to 1.11 at 70°C, and allowed to cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 60%, let it stand for 24 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to 70°C The relative density is 1.16~1.20, and the medicine powder II is obtained;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入淀粉,淀粉的重量为药粉I和药粉II重量之和的0.5~2倍,混合均匀,加浓度为65%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的14%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入硬脂酸镁,硬脂酸镁的重量为药粉I和药粉II重量之和的2%,混合均匀,装入药用胶囊中,即得胶囊剂。c. Take medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, add starch, the weight of starch is 0.5-2 times of the sum of the weight of medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, mix evenly, add concentration of 65% ethanol to granulate, the dosage is 14% of the dosage of medicinal powder and auxiliary materials %; the granules are dried, sprayed into volatile oil; magnesium stearate is added, the weight of magnesium stearate is 2% of the sum of the weight of medicated powder I and medicated powder II, mixed evenly, and packed into medicinal capsules to obtain capsules.
实施例94Example 94
a.取处方,处方同实施例1备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 1;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加9倍量乙醇回流3次,每次1.5小时,乙醇的浓度为95%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在85℃时相对密度1.01~1.35,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 9 times the amount of ethanol to reflux 3 times, each time for 1.5 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 95%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.01~1.35 at 85° C., dry to obtain medicinal powder I ;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风四味药材,合并一起,加5倍量水,浸泡4小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏3小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮2次,每次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在85℃时相对密度1.01~1.35,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达85%,静置32小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在90℃时相对密度1.01~1.45,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of medicinal powder II: ① extract volatile oil: take honeysuckle, Nepeta, peppermint, and Fangfeng four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 5 times the amount of water, soak for 4 hours, use steam distillation for 3 hours, collect volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: Add water and decoct the rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil, and decoct for 1 hour each time, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate until it is relatively hot at 85°C. Density 1.01-1.35, let cool; ③ Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 85%, let it stand for 32 hours, filter; ④ Recover ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.01-1.45 at 90°C, dry to obtain a medicinal powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,喷入挥发油,混合均匀,装入药用胶囊中,即得胶囊剂。c. Take medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, spray into volatile oil, mix evenly, put them into medicinal capsules, and obtain capsules.
实施例95Example 95
a.取处方,处方同实施例3备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 3;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加7倍量乙醇回流2次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为30%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在45℃时相对密度1.02~1.15,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 7 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 30%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.02 to 1.15 at 45 ° C, dry, and obtain medicinal powder I ;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风四味药材,合并一起,加4倍量水,浸泡2小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏2小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮2次,每次煎煮2小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在50~55℃时相对密度1.04~1.25,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达35%,静置18小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在50~90℃时相对密度1.04~1.45,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of medicinal powder II: ① extract volatile oil: take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 4 times the amount of water, soak for 2 hours, use steam distillation for 2 hours, collect volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: Add water to decoct the rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil, for 2 hours each time, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to 50-55°C When the relative density is 1.04-1.25, let it cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 35%, let it stand for 18 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.04-1.45 at 50-90°C, Dried to obtain medicinal powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,喷入挥发油,混合均匀,装入药用胶囊中,即得胶囊剂。c. Take medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, spray into volatile oil, mix evenly, put them into medicinal capsules, and obtain capsules.
实施例96Example 96
a.取处方,处方同实施例4备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 4;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加5倍量乙醇回流二次,每次1.5小时,乙醇的浓度为60%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在45℃时相对密度1.02~1.30,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 5 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 1.5 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 60%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.02~1.30 at 45°C, dry, and obtain medicinal powder I ;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加1倍量水,浸泡1小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏1小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,每次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在60~75℃时相对密度1.04~1.30,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达20%,静置8小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在60~80℃时相对密度1.05~1.20,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ① Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, windproof and other four herbs, combine them together, add 1 times the amount of water, soak for 1 hour, use steam distillation for 1 hour, collect the volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: Add water to decoct the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil, for 1 hour each time, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to 60-75 The relative density at ℃ is 1.04~1.30, let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 20%, let stand for 8 hours, filter; ④recover ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.05~1.20 at 60~80℃ , dried to obtain medicinal powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入辅料,其中辅料选糊精、乳糖,混合均匀,加浓度为75%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的4%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入硅胶,混合均匀,装入药用胶囊中,即得胶囊剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add auxiliary materials, wherein the auxiliary materials are selected from dextrin and lactose, mix well, add concentration and be 75% ethanol to granulate, and the consumption is 4% of the amount of the medicinal powder and auxiliary materials; the particles are dried and sprayed into volatile oil; Add silica gel, mix evenly, and pack into medicinal capsules to obtain capsules.
实施例97Example 97
a.取处方,处方同实施例5备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 5;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加6倍量乙醇回流二次,每次1.5小时,乙醇的浓度为90%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在45~50℃时相对密度1.02~1.20,干燥,得药粉I;b. the extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 6 times of amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 1.5 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 90%, reclaim ethanol, be concentrated to relative density 1.02~1.20 in the time of 45~50 ℃, dry, obtain Powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加3倍量水,浸泡3小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏3小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,第一次2小时,第二次1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在60~75℃时相对密度1.05~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达60%,静置16小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在60~70℃时相对密度1.05~1.20,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take four medicinal materials such as honeysuckle, Nepeta, mint, and windproof, combine them together, add 3 times the amount of water, soak for 3 hours, use steam distillation for 3 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: Add water to decoct the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the volatile oil extracted from honeysuckle, for 2 hours for the first time, and 1 hour for the second time, combine the decoction, filter, and concentrate the filtrate When the relative density is 1.05-1.20 at 60-75°C, let it cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: Add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 60%, let stand for 16 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to 60-70°C The relative density is 1.05-1.20, and dried to obtain the medicinal powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入辅料,其中淀粉,混合均匀,加浓度为55%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的25%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入聚乙二醇,混合均匀,装入药用胶囊中,即得胶囊剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add auxiliary materials, wherein starch, mix evenly, add concentration and be 55% ethanol to granulate, the dosage is 25% of the amount of medicinal powder and auxiliary materials; dry the granules, spray into volatile oil; add polyethylene glycol , mix evenly, and pack into medicinal capsules to obtain capsules.
实施例98Example 98
a.取处方,处方同实施例6备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 6;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加4倍量乙醇回流二次,第一次2小时,第二次1小时,乙醇的浓度为70%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55~60℃时相对密度1.06~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 4 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, the first time is 2 hours, the second time is 1 hour, the concentration of ethanol is 70%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to the relative density when 55~60 ℃ 1.06~1.25, dry to obtain medicinal powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加5倍量水,浸泡2小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏3小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,第一次2小时,第二次0.5小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在60~75℃时相对密度1.04~1.30,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达60%,静置12小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在70~80℃时相对密度1.05~1.30,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 5 times the amount of water, soak for 2 hours, use steam distillation for 3 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: Add water to decoct the rest of the medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil. When the relative density is 1.04-1.30 at 60-75°C, let it cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 60%, let it stand for 12 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to 70-80°C The relative density is 1.05-1.30, and dried to obtain the medicinal powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入淀粉,所用淀粉的重量为药粉I和药粉II重量之和的6倍,混合均匀,加浓度为70%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的50%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入硬脂酸镁,所用硬脂酸镁的重量为药粉I和药粉II重量之和的0.1%,混合均匀,装入药用胶囊中,即得胶囊剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add starch, the weight of starch used is 6 times of the sum of the weight of medicated powder I and medicated powder II, mix evenly, add concentration and be 70% ethanol to granulate, and the dosage is 50% of the amount of medicated powder and auxiliary materials The granules are dried and sprayed into volatile oil; magnesium stearate is added, and the weight of the magnesium stearate used is 0.1% of the sum of the weight of medicated powder I and medicated powder II, mixed evenly, and packed into medicinal capsules to obtain capsules.
实施例99Example 99
a.取处方,处方同实施例7备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 7;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加3倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为60%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在50~70℃时相对密度1.05~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. the extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 3 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 60%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.05~1.25 at 50~70 ℃, dry, get Powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加3倍量水,浸泡1小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏2小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,每次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在65~70℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达20%,静置8小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在65~75℃时相对密度1.05~1.25,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 3 times the amount of water, soak for 1 hour, use steam distillation for 2 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: Add water to decoct the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle after extracting volatile oil, and decoct for 1 hour each time, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to 65-70 The relative density at ℃ is 1.04~1.20, let it cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 20%, let stand for 8 hours, filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.05~1.25 at 65~75℃ , dried to obtain medicinal powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入辅料,辅料选自糊精、乳糖的组合,所用辅料的重量为药粉I和药粉II重量之和的0.5倍,混合均匀,加浓度为30%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的5%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入润滑剂,润滑剂选自硬脂酸镁、硅胶的一种或者几种组合,所用润滑剂的重量为药粉I和药粉II重量之和的8%,混合均匀,装入药用胶囊中,即得胶囊剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add auxiliary materials, the auxiliary materials are selected from the combination of dextrin and lactose, the weight of the used auxiliary materials is 0.5 times of the sum of the weight of medicated powder I and medicated powder II, mix evenly, and add concentration of 30% ethanol to granulate , consumption is 5% of medicated powder and adjuvant consumption; Granule is dried, sprays into volatile oil; Add lubricant, lubricant is selected from one or more combinations of magnesium stearate, silica gel, and the weight of used lubricant is medicated powder 1 and 8% of the sum of the weight of the medicinal powder II, mixed uniformly, and packed into medicinal capsules to obtain capsules.
实施例100Example 100
a.取处方,处方同实施例8备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 8;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加7倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为70%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在50~60℃时相对密度1.05~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. the extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 7 times of amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 70%, reclaim ethanol, be concentrated to relative density 1.05~1.25 at 50~60 ℃, dry, get Powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加5倍量水,浸泡2小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏4小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,每次煎煮2小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在65~70℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达70%,静置18小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在65~75℃时相对密度1.05~1.25,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four herbs, combine them together, add 5 times the amount of water, soak for 2 hours, use steam distillation for 4 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: Add water to decoct the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil, decoct for 2 hours each time, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to 65-70 The relative density at ℃ is 1.04~1.20, let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 70%, let stand for 18 hours, filter; ④recover ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.05~1.25 at 65~75℃ , dried to obtain medicinal powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入辅料,辅料选自淀粉、糊精、乳糖的的组合,所用辅料的重量为药粉I和药粉II重量之和的3倍,混合均匀,加浓度为40%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的30%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入润滑剂,润滑剂选自硬脂酸镁、硅胶、聚乙二醇的组合,所用润滑剂的重量为药粉I和药粉II重量之和的2%,混合均匀,装入药用胶囊中,即得胶囊剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add auxiliary materials, auxiliary materials are selected from the combination of starch, dextrin, lactose, the weight of used auxiliary materials is 3 times of the sum of the weight of medicated powder I and medicated powder II, mix evenly, and add concentration is 40% Ethanol granulation, consumption is 30% of medicated powder and auxiliary material consumption; Granule is dried, sprays into volatile oil; Add lubricant, lubricant is selected from the combination of magnesium stearate, silica gel, polyethylene glycol, and the weight of used lubricant is 2% of the weight sum of medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, mixed evenly, and packed into medicinal capsules to obtain capsules.
实施例101Example 101
a.取处方,处方同实施例9备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 9;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加5.5倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为55%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55~65℃时相对密度1.05~1.15,干燥,得药粉I;b. the extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 5.5 times of amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 55%, reclaim ethanol, be concentrated to relative density 1.05~1.15 when 55~65 ℃, dry, obtain Powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加2.5倍量水,浸泡1.5小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏3.5小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,每次煎煮1.5小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在65~70℃时相对密度1.04~1.11,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达40%,静置40小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在65~75℃时相对密度1.05~1.15,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 2.5 times the amount of water, soak for 1.5 hours, use steam distillation for 3.5 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: Add water to decoct the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil, for 1.5 hours each time, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to 65-70 The relative density at ℃ is 1.04~1.11, let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 40%, let stand for 40 hours, filter; ④recover ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.05~1.15 at 65~75℃ , dried to obtain medicinal powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入淀粉,淀粉的重量为药粉I和药粉II重量之和的2倍,混合均匀,加浓度为60%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的50%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入硬脂酸镁,硬脂酸镁的重量为药粉I和药粉II重量之和的2%,混合均匀,装入药用胶囊中,即得胶囊剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add starch, the weight of starch is 2 times of the sum of the weight of medicated powder I and medicated powder II, mix well, add concentration and be 60% ethanol to granulate, consumption is 50% of medicated powder and auxiliary material consumption; The granules are dried, sprayed into volatile oil; magnesium stearate is added, the weight of the magnesium stearate is 2% of the sum of the weight of medicated powder I and medicated powder II, mixed evenly, packed into medicinal capsules to obtain capsules.
实施例102Example 102
a.取处方,处方同实施例10备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 10;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加7.5倍量乙醇回流二次,每次3小时,乙醇的浓度为55%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55~65℃时相对密度1.05~1.15,干燥,得药粉I;药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加2.5倍量水,浸泡1.5小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏3小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,每次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在65~70℃时相对密度1.04~1.11,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达40%,静置40小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在65~75℃时相对密度1.05~1.15,干燥,得药粉II;B. the extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 7.5 times of amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 3 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 55%, reclaim ethanol, be concentrated to relative density 1.05~1.15 at 55~65 ℃, dry, get Medicinal powder I; extraction of medicinal powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, windproof and other four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 2.5 times the amount of water, soak for 1.5 hours, use steam distillation for 3 hours, collect volatile oil and ②Extraction: add water to decoct the remaining medicinal materials, Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle after extracting volatile oil, and decoct for 1 hour each time, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate until Relative density at 65-70°C is 1.04-1.11, let cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 40%, let it stand for 40 hours, filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to relative density at 65-75°C 1.05 to 1.15, dry to obtain medicinal powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入淀粉,淀粉的重量为药粉I和药粉II重量之和的1倍,混合均匀,加浓度为40%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的15%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入硬脂酸镁,硬脂酸镁的重量为药粉I和药粉II重量之和的1%,混合均匀,装入药用胶囊中,即得胶囊剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add starch, the weight of starch is 1 time of the sum of the weight of medicated powder I and medicated powder II, mix evenly, add concentration and be 40% ethanol to granulate, and the dosage is 15% of the amount of medicated powder and auxiliary materials; The granules are dried, sprayed into volatile oil; magnesium stearate is added, the weight of the magnesium stearate is 1% of the sum of the weight of medicated powder I and medicated powder II, mixed evenly, packed into medicinal capsules to obtain capsules.
实施例103Example 103
(a).取处方,处方同实施例1备用;(a). Get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 1;
(b).以上十四味,金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油,蒸馏后的水溶液另器收集;黄芩加85%乙醇提取1次,提取4小时,回收乙醇,加水适量煮沸,趁热滤过,滤液备用;将黄芩乙醇提取后的药渣及金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油后的药渣与栀子、连翘、玄参、僵蚕、地黄、射干、桔梗、蝉蜕、甘草加水煎煮1次,提取4小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在50~60℃时相对密度为1.03~1.25,加入乙醇使醇含量达80%静置,滤过,滤液回收乙醇并浓缩至在50~60℃时相对密度为1.04~1.40,加黄芩乙醇提取液,浓缩,干燥,得得药粉;(b). The above fourteen flavors, honeysuckle, nepeta, windproof, and mint extract volatile oil, and the distilled aqueous solution is collected in another device; Scutellaria baicalensis is extracted once with 85% ethanol, extracted for 4 hours, recovered ethanol, added appropriate amount of water and boiled, while hot Filtrate, and the filtrate is ready for use; extract the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis ethanol and the dregs of honeysuckle, nepeta, windproof, and peppermint after extracting volatile oils with gardenia, forsythia, crocodile, silkworm, rehmannia glutinosa, shegan, platycodon grandiflorum, cicada slough, Decoct licorice with water once, extract for 4 hours, combine the decoctions, filter, concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.03-1.25 at 50-60°C, add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 80%, let stand, filter, and recover the filtrate Concentrate with ethanol until the relative density is 1.04-1.40 at 50-60°C, add the ethanol extract of Scutellaria baicalensis, concentrate, and dry to obtain medicinal powder;
(c).取药粉,喷入挥发油;混合均匀,装入药用胶囊中,即得胶囊剂。(c). Take the medicinal powder, spray it into volatile oil; mix evenly, put it into medicinal capsules, and obtain capsules.
实施例104Example 104
(a).取处方,处方同实施例3备用;(a). Get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 3;
(b).以上十四味,金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油,蒸馏后的水溶液另器收集;黄芩加45%乙醇提取4次,每次0.5小时,回收乙醇,加水适量煮沸,趁热滤过,滤液备用;将黄芩乙醇提取后的药渣及金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油后的药渣与栀子、连翘、玄参、僵蚕、地黄、射干、桔梗、蝉蜕、甘草加水煎煮4次,每次0.5小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在60~70℃时相对密度为1.03~1.25,加入乙醇使醇含量达40~80%静置,滤过,滤液回收乙醇并浓缩至在70~80℃时相对密度为1.04~1.40,加黄芩乙醇提取液,浓缩,干燥,得得药粉;(b). The above fourteen flavors, honeysuckle, nepeta, windproof, and peppermint extract volatile oil, and the distilled aqueous solution is collected in another device; Scutellaria baicalensis is extracted 4 times with 45% ethanol, each time for 0.5 hours, and the ethanol is recovered, and an appropriate amount of water is added to boil. Filtrate hot and reserve the filtrate; extract the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis ethanol and the dregs of honeysuckle, nepeta, windproof, and peppermint after extracting volatile oil with gardenia, forsythia, crocodile, silkworm, rehmannia glutinosa, shegan, platycodon grandiflora, and cicada slough 1. Add water to licorice and decoct 4 times, each time for 0.5 hours, combine the decoction, filter, and concentrate the filtrate until the relative density is 1.03-1.25 at 60-70°C, add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 40-80%, let stand, filter The ethanol is recovered from the filtrate and concentrated to a relative density of 1.04 to 1.40 at 70 to 80°C, and the ethanol extract of Scutellaria baicalensis is added, concentrated and dried to obtain a medicinal powder;
(c).取药粉加入胶囊剂常规辅料,按照胶囊剂常规制备方法制粒,喷入挥发油;混合均匀,装入药用胶囊中,即得胶囊剂。(c). Take the medicinal powder and add the conventional auxiliary materials of the capsule, granulate according to the conventional preparation method of the capsule, spray into the volatile oil; mix evenly, put it into a medicinal capsule, and obtain the capsule.
实施例105Example 105
(a).取处方,处方同实施例5备用;(a). Get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 5;
(b).以上十四味,金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油,蒸馏后的水溶液另器收集;黄芩加60%乙醇提取3次,每次2小时,回收乙醇,加水适量煮沸,趁热滤过,滤液备用;将黄芩乙醇提取后的药渣及金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油后的药渣与栀子、连翘、玄参、僵蚕、地黄、射干、桔梗、蝉蜕、甘草加水煎煮2次,每次2小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在60℃时相对密度为1.03~1.25,加入乙醇使醇含量达50%静置,滤过,滤液回收乙醇并浓缩至在50℃时相对密度为1.04~1.40,加黄芩乙醇提取液,浓缩,干燥,得得药粉;(b). The above fourteen flavors, honeysuckle, nepeta, windproof, and mint extract volatile oil, and the distilled aqueous solution is collected in another device; Scutellaria baicalensis is extracted 3 times with 60% ethanol, each time for 2 hours, and the ethanol is recovered, and an appropriate amount of water is added to boil. Filtrate hot and reserve the filtrate; extract the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis ethanol and the dregs of honeysuckle, nepeta, windproof, and peppermint after extracting volatile oil with gardenia, forsythia, crocodile, silkworm, rehmannia glutinosa, shegan, platycodon grandiflora, and cicada slough 1. Add water to licorice and decoct twice, each time for 2 hours, combine the decoction, filter, concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.03-1.25 at 60°C, add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 50%, let stand, filter, and recover the filtrate Concentrate with ethanol until the relative density is 1.04-1.40 at 50°C, add the ethanol extract of Scutellaria baicalensis, concentrate, and dry to obtain medicinal powder;
(c).取药粉加入胶囊剂常规辅料,按照胶囊剂常规制备方法制粒,喷入挥发油;混合均匀,装入药用胶囊中,即得胶囊剂。(c). Take the medicinal powder and add the conventional auxiliary materials of the capsule, granulate according to the conventional preparation method of the capsule, spray into the volatile oil; mix evenly, put it into a medicinal capsule, and obtain the capsule.
实施例106Example 106
(a).取处方,处方同实施例7备用;(a). Get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 7;
(b).以上十四味,金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油,蒸馏后的水溶液另器收集;黄芩加75%乙醇提取3次,每3小时,回收乙醇,加水适量煮沸,趁热滤过,滤液备用;将黄芩乙醇提取后的药渣及金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油后的药渣与栀子、连翘、玄参、僵蚕、地黄、射干、桔梗、蝉蜕、甘草加水煎煮3次,每次3小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在60~80℃时相对密度为1.06~1.11,加入乙醇使醇含量达65%静置,滤过,滤液回收乙醇并浓缩至在60~80℃时相对密度为1.10~1.30,加黄芩乙醇提取液,浓缩,干燥,得得药粉;(b). The above fourteen flavors, honeysuckle, nepeta, windproof, peppermint extract volatile oil, and the distilled aqueous solution is collected in another device; Scutellaria baicalensis is extracted 3 times with 75% ethanol, every 3 hours, recover ethanol, add appropriate amount of water to boil, while hot Filtrate, and the filtrate is ready for use; extract the medicinal residues of Scutellaria baicalensis ethanol and the medicinal residues of honeysuckle, nepeta, windproof, and peppermint after extracting volatile oils with gardenia, forsythia, scrophulariaceae, silkworm, rehmannia glutinosa, shegan, platycodon grandiflorum, cicada slough, Decoct licorice with water for 3 times, each time for 3 hours, combine the decoction, filter, concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.06-1.11 at 60-80°C, add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 65%, let stand, filter, and filtrate Recover ethanol and concentrate until the relative density is 1.10-1.30 at 60-80°C, add the ethanol extract of Scutellaria baicalensis, concentrate and dry to obtain medicinal powder;
(c).取药粉,加入蔗糖粉,混合均匀,加浓度为75%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的50%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;混合均匀,装入药用胶囊中,即得胶囊剂。(c). Take the medicine powder, add sucrose powder, mix evenly, add concentration and be 75% ethanol to granulate, the dosage is 50% of the dosage of the medicine powder and auxiliary materials; the granules are dried, sprayed into volatile oil; mix well, pack into medicinal capsules , to obtain capsules.
实施例107Example 107
(a).取处方,处方同实施例8备用;(a). Get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 8;
(b).以上十四味,金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油,蒸馏后的水溶液另器收集;黄芩加55%乙醇提取2次,每次1小时,回收乙醇,加水适量煮沸,趁热滤过,滤液备用;将黄芩乙醇提取后的药渣及金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油后的药渣与栀子、连翘、玄参、僵蚕、地黄、射干、桔梗、蝉蜕、甘草加水煎煮2次,每次1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在60~80℃时相对密度为1.06~1.11,加入乙醇使醇含量达55~65%静置,滤过,滤液回收乙醇并浓缩至在60~80℃时相对密度为1.10~1.30,加黄芩乙醇提取液,浓缩,干燥,得得药粉;(b). The above fourteen flavors, honeysuckle, nepeta, windproof, and mint extract volatile oil, and the distilled aqueous solution is collected in another device; Scutellaria baicalensis is extracted twice with 55% ethanol, each time for 1 hour, and the ethanol is recovered, and an appropriate amount of water is added to boil. Filtrate hot and reserve the filtrate; extract the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis ethanol and the dregs of honeysuckle, nepeta, windproof, and peppermint after extracting volatile oil with gardenia, forsythia, crocodile, silkworm, rehmannia glutinosa, shegan, platycodon grandiflora, and cicada slough 1. Add water to licorice and decoct twice, each time for 1 hour, combine the decoction, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.06-1.11 at 60-80°C, add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 55-65%, let stand, filter The ethanol is recovered from the filtrate and concentrated to a relative density of 1.10 to 1.30 at 60 to 80°C, and the ethanol extract of Scutellaria baicalensis is added, concentrated and dried to obtain a medicinal powder;
(c).取药粉,加入颗粒剂常用辅料,混合均匀,加浓度为20%的乙醇制粒;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;混合均匀,装入药用胶囊中,即得胶囊剂。(c). Take the medicinal powder, add common auxiliary materials for granules, mix evenly, add ethanol with a concentration of 20% to granulate; dry the granules, spray into volatile oil; mix evenly, pack into medicinal capsules to obtain capsules.
实施例108Example 108
(a).取处方,处方同实施例10备用;(a). Get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 10;
(b).以上十四味,金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油,蒸馏后的水溶液另器收集;黄芩加60%乙醇提取2次,第一次2小时,第二次1小时,回收乙醇,加水适量煮沸,趁热滤过,滤液备用;将黄芩乙醇提取后的药渣及金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油后的药渣与栀子、连翘、玄参、僵蚕、地黄、射干、桔梗、蝉蜕、甘草加水煎煮2次,第一次2小时,第二次1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在60~80℃时相对密度为1.06~1.11,加入乙醇使醇含量达55~65%静置,滤过,滤液回收乙醇并浓缩至在60~80℃时相对密度为1.10~1.30,加黄芩乙醇提取液,浓缩,干燥,得得药粉;(b). The above fourteen flavors, honeysuckle, nepeta, windproof, peppermint extract volatile oil, and the distilled aqueous solution is collected in another device; Scutellaria baicalensis is extracted twice with 60% ethanol, the first time is 2 hours, the second time is 1 hour, and recovered Ethanol, add appropriate amount of water to boil, filter while it is hot, and the filtrate is for later use; extract the medicinal residues of Scutellaria baicalensis ethanol and the medicinal residues of honeysuckle, nepeta, windproof, and peppermint after extracting volatile oils with gardenia, forsythia, scrophulariaceae, silkworm, Rehmannia glutinosa, shegan, bellflower, cicada slough, and licorice are decocted twice with water, the first time is 2 hours, and the second time is 1 hour. Combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate until the relative density is 1.06-1.11 at 60-80°C. Add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 55-65%, let it stand still, filter, recover ethanol from the filtrate and concentrate to a relative density of 1.10-1.30 at 60-80°C, add the ethanol extract of Scutellaria baicalensis, concentrate, and dry to obtain medicinal powder;
(c).取药粉,加入蔗糖粉,混合均匀,喷入挥发油;混合均匀,装入药用胶囊中,即得胶囊剂。(c). Take medicinal powder, add sucrose powder, mix uniformly, spray into volatile oil; mix uniformly, pack into medicinal capsules, and obtain capsules.
实施例109Example 109
(a).取处方,处方同实施例9备用;(a). Get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 9;
(b).以上十四味,金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油,蒸馏后的水溶液另器收集;黄芩加65%乙醇提取3次,第一次3小时,第二次1小时,第三次1小时,回收乙醇,加水适量煮沸,趁热滤过,滤液备用;将黄芩乙醇提取后的药渣及金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油后的药渣与栀子、连翘、玄参、僵蚕、地黄、射干、桔梗、蝉蜕、甘草加水煎煮3次,第一次3小时,第二次1小时,第三次1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在60~80℃时相对密度为1.06~1.11,加入乙醇使醇含量达55~65%静置,滤过,滤液回收乙醇并浓缩至在60~80℃时相对密度为1.10~1.30,加黄芩乙醇提取液,浓缩,干燥,得得药粉;(b). The above fourteen flavors, honeysuckle, nepeta, windproof, and peppermint extract volatile oil, and the distilled aqueous solution is collected in another device; Scutellaria baicalensis is extracted with 65% ethanol for 3 times, the first time is 3 hours, the second time is 1 hour, and the second time is 1 hour. Three times for 1 hour, recover ethanol, add appropriate amount of water to boil, filter while hot, and set aside the filtrate; extract the medicinal residues of Scutellaria baicalensis ethanol and the medicinal residues of honeysuckle, nepeta, windproof, and mint after extracting volatile oils with gardenia, forsythia, Scrophulariaceae, silkworm, rehmannia glutinosa, shegan, Platycodon grandiflorum, cicada slough, and licorice are decocted with water for 3 times, the first time is 3 hours, the second time is 1 hour, the third time is 1 hour, the decoction is combined, filtered, and the filtrate is concentrated until The relative density is 1.06-1.11 at 60-80°C, add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 55-65%, let it stand still, filter, recover ethanol from the filtrate and concentrate until the relative density is 1.10-1.30 at 60-80°C, add baicalin ethanol The extract is concentrated and dried to obtain medicinal powder;
(c).取药粉,加入PVP,混合均匀,加浓度为50%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量15%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;混合均匀,装入药用胶囊中,即得胶囊剂。(c). Take the medicated powder, add PVP, mix uniformly, add concentration and be 50% ethanol to granulate, and the consumption is 15% of the medicated powder and auxiliary material consumption; The granule is dried, sprayed into volatile oil; Mixed uniformly, pack in the medicinal capsule, namely Get capsules.
实施例110Example 110
(a).取处方,处方同实施例7备用;(a). Get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 7;
(b).以上十四味,金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油,蒸馏后的水溶液另器收集;黄芩加60%乙醇提取3次,第一次3小时,第二次1小时,第三次1小时,回收乙醇,加水适量煮沸,趁热滤过,滤液备用;将黄芩乙醇提取后的药渣及金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油后的药渣与栀子、连翘、玄参、僵蚕、地黄、射干、桔梗、蝉蜕、甘草加水煎煮2次,第一次3小时,第二次1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在70~80℃时相对密度为1.06~1.11,加入乙醇使醇含量达55~65%静置,滤过,滤液回收乙醇并浓缩至在70~80℃时相对密度为1.10~1.30,加黄芩乙醇提取液,浓缩,干燥,得得药粉;(b). The above fourteen flavors, honeysuckle, nepeta, windproof, and peppermint extract volatile oil, and the distilled aqueous solution is collected in another device; Scutellaria baicalensis is extracted 3 times with 60% ethanol, the first time is 3 hours, the second time is 1 hour, the second time Three times for 1 hour, recover ethanol, add appropriate amount of water to boil, filter while hot, and set aside the filtrate; extract the medicinal residues of Scutellaria baicalensis ethanol and the medicinal residues of honeysuckle, nepeta, windproof, and mint after extracting volatile oils with gardenia, forsythia, Scrophulariaceae, silkworm, rehmannia glutinosa, shegan, bellflower, cicada slough, and licorice are decocted twice, the first time is 3 hours, the second time is 1 hour, the decoctions are combined, filtered, and the filtrate is concentrated until the relative The density is 1.06-1.11, add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 55-65%, let it stand still, filter, recover the ethanol from the filtrate and concentrate it to a relative density of 1.10-1.30 at 70-80°C, add the ethanol extract of Scutellaria baicalensis, concentrate, and dry , Dede medicine powder;
(c).取药粉,加入淀粉,混合均匀,加浓度为75%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的30%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;混合均匀,装入药用胶囊中,即得胶囊剂。(c). Take the medicated powder, add starch, mix uniformly, add concentration and be 75% ethanol to granulate, and the dosage is 30% of the medicated powder and auxiliary material consumption; the granules are dried, sprayed into volatile oil; mixed uniformly, packed in medicinal capsules, That is, capsules are obtained.
实施例111Example 111
(a).取处方,处方同实施例10备用;(a). Get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 10;
(b).以上十四味,金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油,蒸馏后的水溶液另器收集;黄芩加65%乙醇提取2次,每次2小时,回收乙醇,加水适量煮沸,趁热滤过,滤液备用;将黄芩乙醇提取后的药渣及金银花、荆芥、防风、薄荷提取挥发油后的药渣与栀子、连翘、玄参、僵蚕、地黄、射干、桔梗、蝉蜕、甘草加水煎煮2次,第一次2小时,第二次1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在70℃时相对密度为1.06~1.11,加入乙醇使醇含量达60%静置,滤过,滤液回收乙醇并浓缩至在70℃时相对密度为1.16~1.20,加黄芩乙醇提取液,浓缩,干燥,得得药粉;(b). The above fourteen flavors, honeysuckle, nepeta, windproof, and peppermint extract volatile oil, and the distilled aqueous solution is collected in another device; Scutellaria baicalensis is extracted twice with 65% ethanol, each time for 2 hours, and the ethanol is recovered, and an appropriate amount of water is added to boil. Filtrate hot and reserve the filtrate; extract the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis ethanol and the dregs of honeysuckle, nepeta, windproof, and peppermint after extracting volatile oil with gardenia, forsythia, crocodile, silkworm, rehmannia glutinosa, shegan, platycodon grandiflora, and cicada slough 1. Add water to licorice and decoct twice, the first time for 2 hours, the second time for 1 hour, combine the decoction, filter, the filtrate is concentrated to a relative density of 1.06 to 1.11 at 70°C, and ethanol is added to make the alcohol content reach 60%. place, filter, and recover ethanol from the filtrate and concentrate to a relative density of 1.16 to 1.20 at 70°C, add the ethanol extract of Scutellaria baicalensis, concentrate, and dry to obtain medicinal powder;
(c).取药粉,加入蔗糖粉、乳糖、淀粉、糊精、乳糖、PVP、羧甲基淀粉钠等辅料的一种或几种的组合,混合均匀,加浓度为70%乙醇制粒,用量囊为药粉和辅料用量的5%~50%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;混合均匀,装入药用胶囊中,即得胶剂。(c). Take the medicinal powder, add one or more combinations of auxiliary materials such as sucrose powder, lactose, starch, dextrin, lactose, PVP, sodium carboxymethyl starch, mix evenly, add concentration and be 70% ethanol to granulate, The dosage capsule is 5% to 50% of the dosage of the medicinal powder and auxiliary materials; the granules are dried and sprayed into volatile oil; mixed evenly and packed into medicinal capsules to obtain the gel.
实施例112Example 112
a.取金银花36g、黄芩36g、荆芥36g、栀子36g、连翘36g、玄参36g、僵蚕22g、地黄55g、射干11g、桔梗22g、薄荷22g、蝉蜕22g、防风22g、甘草11g备用;a. Take 36g of honeysuckle, 36g of skullcap, 36g of nepeta, 36g of gardenia, 36g of forsythia, 36g of scrophulariaceae, 22g of silkworm, 55g of rehmannia glutinosa, 11g of shegan, 22g of bellflower, 22g of mint, 22g of cicada slough, 22g of windproof, 11g of licorice for later use ;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加10倍量乙醇回流3次,每次3小时,乙醇的浓度为90%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.02~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 10 times the amount of ethanol to reflux 3 times, each time for 3 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 90%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.02~1.25 at 70 ° C, dry, and obtain medicinal powder I ;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加8倍量水,浸泡5小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏1小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮3次,每次煎煮3小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在50℃时相对密度1.02~1.30,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达85%,静置48小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在80℃时相对密度1.05~1.45,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 8 times the amount of water, soak for 5 hours, use steam distillation for 1 hour, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc., after extracting the volatile oil, add water to decoct 3 times, each decocting for 3 hours, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to 50°C When the relative density is 1.02-1.30, let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 85%, let it stand for 48 hours, and filter; ④recover ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.05-1.45 at 80°C, and obtain a medicinal powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入可溶性淀粉、糊精的组合,混合均匀,用量为药粉和辅料用量的50%的水制粒,将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油,即得颗粒剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add the combination of soluble starch and dextrin, mix evenly, use 50% water to granulate the medicated powder and auxiliary materials, dry the granules, and spray into volatile oil to obtain granules.
实施例113Example 113
a.取金银花145g、黄芩145g、荆芥145g、栀子145g、连翘145g、玄参145g、僵蚕85g、地黄215g、射干45g、桔梗85g、薄荷85g、蝉蜕85g、防风85g、甘草45g备用;a. Take 145g of honeysuckle, 145g of skullcap, 145g of nepeta, 145g of gardenia, 145g of forsythia, 145g of scrophulariae, 85g of silkworm, 215g of rehmannia, 45g of shegan, 85g of bellflower, 85g of mint, 85g of cicada slough, 85g of windproof, and 45g of licorice. ;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加1倍量乙醇回流提取二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为40%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55℃~60℃时相对密度1.05~1.15,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: take Scutellaria baicalensis and add 1 times the amount of ethanol to reflux and extract twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 40%, recover ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.05 to 1.15 at 55°C to 60°C, and dry , get medicinal powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加3倍量水,浸泡1小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏2~6小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在60℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达20%,静置8小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.14~1.25,得药粉II;Extraction of medicinal powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take four medicinal materials such as honeysuckle, Nepeta, mint, and windproof, combine them together, add 3 times the amount of water, soak for 1 hour, use steam distillation for 2 to 6 hours, and collect the volatile oil in another device Preserve, and continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: the remaining medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle, etc., after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, decocting for 2 hours for the first time, decocting for 1 hour for the second time, and decocting together liquid, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated to a relative density of 1.04 to 1.20 at 60°C, and allowed to cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 20%, stand for 8 hours, and filter; ④recover ethanol, concentrate to The relative density at 70°C is 1.14~1.25, and the medicine powder II is obtained;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入蔗糖粉,混合均匀,用量为药粉和辅料用量的8%的水制粒,将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油,即得颗粒剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add sucrose powder, mix well, use 8% water to granulate the amount of medicated powder and auxiliary materials, dry the granules, spray into volatile oil to obtain granules.
实施例114Example 114
a.取金银花145g、黄芩45g、荆芥36g、栀子36g、连翘145g、玄参36g、僵蚕22g、地黄55g、射干11g、桔梗85g、薄荷85g、蝉蜕22g、防风85g、甘草45g备用;a. Take honeysuckle 145g, scutellaria baicalensis 45g, nepeta 36g, gardenia 36g, forsythia 145g, scrophulariaceae 36g, silkworm 22g, rehmannia glutinosa 55g, shegan 11g, bellflower 85g, mint 85g, cicada slough 22g, windproof 85g, licorice 45g for later use ;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加10倍量乙醇回流3次,每次1小时,乙醇的浓度为30%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在45℃时相对密度1.02~1.08,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: take Scutellaria baicalensis and add 10 times the amount of ethanol to reflux 3 times, each time for 1 hour, the concentration of ethanol is 30%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.02~1.08 at 45°C, dry, and obtain medicinal powder I ;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加8倍量水,浸泡0.5小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏8小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮1~3次,每次煎煮0.5~3小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在40~50℃时相对密度1.02~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达85%,静置48小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在60~70℃时相对密度1.05~1.15,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ① Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 8 times the amount of water, soak for 0.5 hours, use steam distillation for 8 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil, add water to decoct 1 to 3 times, each time decocting for 0.5 to 3 hours, combine the decoction, filter, and concentrate the filtrate When the relative density is 1.02-1.20 at 40-50°C, let it cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 85%, let it stand for 48 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to 60-70°C The relative density is 1.05~1.15, and the medicine powder II is obtained;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入糊精,混合均匀,用量为药粉和辅料用量的70%的水制粒,将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油,即得颗粒剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add dextrin, mix evenly, use 70% water of the medicated powder and auxiliary materials to granulate, dry the granules, spray into volatile oil to obtain granules.
实施例115Example 115
a.取金银花86.70g、黄芩86.70g、荆芥86.70g、栀子(炒)86.70g、连翘86.70g、玄参86.70g、僵蚕(姜制)51.55g、地黄129.81g、射干26.70g、桔梗51.55g、薄荷51.55g、防风51.55g、蝉蜕51.55g、甘草26.70g备用;a. Take 86.70g of honeysuckle, 86.70g of Scutellaria baicalensis, 86.70g of Schizonepeta, 86.70g of gardenia (fried), 86.70g of forsythia, 86.70g of Scrophulariaceae, 51.55g of silkworm (made from ginger), 129.81g of rehmannia glutinosa, and 26.70g of shegan , bellflower 51.55g, peppermint 51.55g, windproof 51.55g, cicada slough 51.55g, licorice 26.70g for spare;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加7倍量乙醇回流2次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为80%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在45℃时相对密度1.02~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 7 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 80%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.02~1.25 at 45°C, dry, and obtain medicinal powder I ;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加7倍量水,浸泡4小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏5小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材分与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮3次,每次煎煮2小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在50℃相对密度1.02~1.30,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达65%,静置24小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在50℃计相对密度1.05~1.45,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four herbs, combine them together, add 7 times the amount of water, soak for 4 hours, use steam distillation for 5 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: divide the rest of the medicinal materials into the medicinal dregs after extracting the volatile oil from Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, add water to decoct 3 times, and decoct for 2 hours each time, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to 50 ℃ relative density 1.02~1.30, let cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 65%, let it stand for 24 hours, filter; ④recover ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.05~1.45 at 50℃, and obtain medicinal powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入4倍量的蔗糖粉、可溶性淀粉、糊精的混合物,其中蔗糖粉:可溶性淀粉:糊精为1∶1∶2,用量为药粉和辅料用量的10%的水制粒,将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油,即得颗粒剂。c. Take medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, add 4 times the mixture of sucrose powder, soluble starch, and dextrin, wherein the ratio of sucrose powder: soluble starch: dextrin is 1:1:2, and the dosage is 10% of the dosage of medicinal powder and auxiliary materials Granulate with water, dry the granules, and spray into volatile oil to obtain granules.
实施例116Example 116
a.取金银花53.54g、黄芩53.54g、荆芥53.54g、栀子(炒)53.54g、连翘53.54g、玄参53.54g、僵蚕(姜制)33.57g、地黄86.27g、射干17.54g、桔梗33.57g、薄荷33.57g、防风33.57g、蝉蜕33.57g、甘草17.54g备用;a. Take 53.54g of honeysuckle, 53.54g of Scutellaria baicalensis, 53.54g of Nepeta, 53.54g of Gardenia (fried), 53.54g of Forsythia, 53.54g of Scrophulariaceae, 33.57g of silkworm (made from ginger), 86.27g of Rehmannia glutinosa, 17.54g of Shegan , Bellflower 33.57g, mint 33.57g, Fangfeng 33.57g, cicada slough 33.57g, licorice 17.54g for spare;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加4倍量乙醇回流提取二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为50%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55℃~60℃时相对密度1.02~1.15,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: take Scutellaria baicalensis and add 4 times the amount of ethanol to reflux and extract twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 50%, recover ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.02 to 1.15 at 55°C to 60°C, and dry , get medicinal powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加3倍量水,浸泡2小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏3小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在60℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达80%,静置36小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在70℃相对密度1.14~1.25,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extraction of volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four herbs, combine them together, add 3 times the amount of water, soak for 2 hours, use steam distillation for 3 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc., after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction for 2 hours, the second decoction for 1 hour, and the decoctions are combined. Filtrate, concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.04-1.20 at 60°C, and let it cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: Add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 80%, let stand for 36 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to 70°C The relative density is 1.14~1.25, and the medicine powder II is obtained;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入糊精混合均匀,用量为药粉和辅料用量的30%的水制粒,将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油,即得颗粒剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add dextrin and mix evenly, granulate with 30% water of the amount of medicated powder and auxiliary materials, dry the granules, spray into volatile oil to obtain granules.
实施例117Example 117
a.取金银花86.70g、黄芩53.54g、荆芥86.70g、栀子(炒)53.54g、连翘86.70g、玄参53.54g、僵蚕(姜制)51.55g、地黄86.27g、射干26.70g、桔梗33.57g、薄荷51.55g、防风33.57g、蝉蜕51.55g、甘草17.54g备用;a. Take honeysuckle 86.70g, scutellaria baicalensis 53.54g, nepeta 86.70g, gardenia (fried) 53.54g, forsythia 86.70g, scrophulariaceae 53.54g, silkworm (made from ginger) 51.55g, rehmannia glutinosa 86.27g, shegan 26.70g , Bellflower 33.57g, mint 51.55g, Fangfeng 33.57g, cicada slough 51.55g, licorice 17.54g for spare;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加10倍量乙醇回流3次,第一次3小时,第二次2小时,第三次1小时,乙醇的浓度为90%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在50℃时相对密度1.02~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicated powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 10 times the amount of ethanol to reflux 3 times, for the first time for 3 hours, for the second time for 2 hours, for the third time for 1 hour, the concentration of ethanol is 90%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to 50 The relative density at ℃ is 1.02~1.25, and it is dried to obtain powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加倍量水,浸泡5小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏8小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮3次,第一次3小时,第二次2小时,第三次1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在80℃时相对密度1.02~1.30,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达85%,静置40小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在50℃时相对密度1.05~1.45,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four herbs, combine them together, double the amount of water, soak for 5 hours, use steam distillation for 8 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another container, and the medicinal residue Continue to extract; ②Extraction: the rest of the medicinal materials and the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc. extract the volatile oil, add water and decoct 3 times, the first time is 3 hours, the second time is 2 hours, the third time is 1 hour, and the decoction is combined. Filtrate, concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.02-1.30 at 80°C, and let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 85%, let it stand for 40 hours, and filter; ④recover ethanol, concentrate to 50°C When the relative density is 1.05-1.45, the medicine powder II is obtained;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入可溶性淀粉,混合均匀,用量为药粉和辅料用量的70%的水制粒,将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油,即得颗粒剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add soluble starch, mix evenly, use 70% water to granulate the medicated powder and auxiliary materials, dry the granules, and spray volatile oil to obtain granules.
实施例118Example 118
a.取金银花75g、黄芩75g、荆芥75g、栀子75g、连翘75g、玄参75g、僵蚕47g、地黄115g、射干25g、桔梗47g、薄荷47g、蝉蜕47g、防风47g、甘草24g备用;a. Take 75g honeysuckle, 75g skullcap, 75g nepeta, 75g gardenia, 75g forsythia, 75g scrophulariaceae, 47g silkworm, 115g rehmannia glutinosa, 25g shegan, 47g bellflower, 47g mint, 47g cicada slough, 47g windproof, 24g licorice for later use ;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加2倍量乙醇回流2次,第一次2小时,第二次1小时,乙醇的浓度为30%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在60℃时相对密度1.02~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 2 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, for the first time for 2 hours, and for the second time for 1 hour, the concentration of ethanol is 30%, reclaim ethanol, and concentrate to a relative density of 1.02~ at 60°C 1.25, dry to obtain powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加5倍量水,浸泡4.5小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏7小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取:②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮2次,每次煎煮2小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.02~1.30,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达55%,静置20小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在60℃时相对密度1.05~1.45,得药粉II;Extraction of medicinal powder II: ① extract volatile oil: take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, windproof and other four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 5 times the amount of water, soak for 4.5 hours, use steam distillation for 7 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs: ②Extraction: the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc., after extracting the volatile oil, add water to decoct twice, each time for 2 hours, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to 70°C When the relative density is 1.02-1.30, let it cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: Add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 55%, let it stand for 20 hours, and filter; ④Recover the ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.05-1.45 at 60°C to obtain a medicinal powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入蔗糖粉、糊精的组合,混合均匀,用量为药粉和辅料用量的40%的水制粒,将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油,即得颗粒剂。c. Get medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add the combination of sucrose powder and dextrin, mix evenly, use 40% water to granulate the amount of medicated powder and auxiliary materials, dry the granules, and spray into volatile oil to obtain granules.
实施例119Example 119
a.取金银花69g、黄芩69g、荆芥69g、栀子69g、连翘69g、玄参69g、僵蚕40g、地黄100g、射干20g、桔梗40g、薄荷40g、蝉蜕40g、防风40g、甘草20g备用;a. Take 69g of honeysuckle, 69g of skullcap, 69g of nepeta, 69g of gardenia, 69g of forsythia, 69g of scrophulariaceae, 40g of silkworm, 100g of rehmannia glutinosa, 20g of shegan, 40g of bellflower, 40g of mint, 40g of cicada slough, 40g of windproof, 20g of licorice for later use ;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加6倍量乙醇回流2次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为40%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55℃时相对密度1.02~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 6 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 40%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.02 to 1.25 at 55 ° C, dry, and obtain medicinal powder I ;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加5倍量水,浸泡3小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏2小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮2次,每次煎煮2.5小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在55℃时相对密度1.02~1.30,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达25%,静置40小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在55℃时相对密度1.05~1.45,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 5 times the amount of water, soak for 3 hours, use steam distillation for 2 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc., after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice for 2.5 hours each time, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to 55°C When the relative density is 1.02-1.30, let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 25%, let it stand for 40 hours, and filter; ④recover ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.05-1.45 at 55°C to obtain a medicinal powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入蔗糖粉、可溶性淀粉的组合,混合均匀,用量为药粉和辅料用量的60%的水制粒,将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油,即得颗粒剂。c. Get medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add the combination of sucrose powder and soluble starch, mix evenly, use 60% water to granulate the amount of medicated powder and auxiliary materials, dry the granules, and spray into volatile oil to obtain granules.
实施例120Example 120
a.取金银花75g、黄芩69g、荆芥75g、栀子69g、连翘75g、玄参75g、僵蚕40、地黄115g、射干25g、桔梗40g、薄荷40g、蝉蜕40g、防风47g、甘草20g备用;a. Take 75g honeysuckle, 69g skullcap, 75g nepeta, 69g gardenia, 75g forsythia, 75g scrophulariaceae, 40g silkworm, 115g rehmannia glutinosa, 25g shegan, 40g bellflower, 40g mint, 40g cicada slough, 47g windproof, 20g licorice for later use ;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加3倍量乙醇回流提取二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为50%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55℃~60℃时相对密度1.02~1.15,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: take Scutellaria baicalensis and add 3 times the amount of ethanol to reflux and extract twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 50%, recover ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.02 to 1.15 at 55°C to 60°C, and dry , get medicinal powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加7倍量水,浸泡3小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏6小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮3小时,第二次煎煮2小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在60~75℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达40%,静置36小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在60~75℃时相对密度1.14~1.25,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ① Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 7 times the amount of water, soak for 3 hours, use steam distillation for 6 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc., after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction is 3 hours, the second decoction is 2 hours, and the decoction is combined. Filtrate, concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.04-1.20 at 60-75°C, and let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 40%, let it stand for 36 hours, and filter; ④recover ethanol, concentrate to The relative density at 60-75°C is 1.14-1.25, and the medicine powder II is obtained;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入蔗糖粉,混合均匀,用量为药粉和辅料用量的8%的水制粒,将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油,即得颗粒剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add sucrose powder, mix well, use 8% water to granulate the amount of medicated powder and auxiliary materials, dry the granules, spray into volatile oil to obtain granules.
实施例121Example 121
a.取金银花72g、黄芩72g、荆芥72g、栀子72g、连翘72g、玄参72g、僵蚕43g、地黄108g、射干22g、桔梗43g、薄荷43g、蝉蜕43g、防风43g、甘草22g;a. Take 72g of honeysuckle, 72g of Scutellaria baicalensis, 72g of nepeta, 72g of gardenia, 72g of forsythia, 72g of scrophulariaceae, 43g of silkworm, 108g of rehmannia glutinosa, 22g of shegan, 43g of bellflower, 43g of mint, 43g of cicada slough, 43g of windproof, 22g of licorice;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加5.5倍量乙醇回流提取二次,每次1.5小时,乙醇的浓度为40~80%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55℃~60℃时相对密度1.02~1.15,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 5.5 times the amount of ethanol to reflux and extract twice, each time for 1.5 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 40-80%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.02-1.15 at 55°C-60°C , dry to obtain powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加5.5倍量水,浸泡2.5小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏2.5小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮1~3小时,第二次煎煮0.5~2小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在74℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达60%,静置24小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在74℃时相对密度1.14~1.25,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four herbs, combine them together, add 5.5 times the amount of water, soak for 2.5 hours, use steam distillation for 2.5 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc., after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction for 1-3 hours, the second decoction for 0.5-2 hours, Combine the decoctions, filter, concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.04-1.20 at 74°C, and let it cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 60%, let it stand for 24 hours, and filter; ④Recover the ethanol and concentrate When the relative density is 1.14-1.25 at 74°C, the medicinal powder II is obtained;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入蔗糖粉、可溶性淀粉、糊精的组合,混合均匀,用量为药粉和辅料用量的15%的水制粒,将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油,即得颗粒剂。c. Take medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, add the combination of sucrose powder, soluble starch and dextrin, mix well, use 15% of the amount of medicinal powder and auxiliary materials to granulate, dry the granules, and spray into volatile oil to obtain granules .
实施例122Example 122
a.取处方,处方同实施例1备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 1;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加9倍量乙醇回流3次,第一次3小时,第二次2小时,第三次1小时,乙醇的浓度为30~90%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在45℃时相对密度1.02~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicated powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 9 times the amount of ethanol to reflux 3 times, for the first time for 3 hours, for the second time for 2 hours, for the third time for 1 hour, the concentration of ethanol is 30~90%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to Relative density at 45°C is 1.02-1.25, dried to obtain powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加7倍量水,浸泡3小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏4小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮3次,第一次3小时,第二次2小时,第三次0.5小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至相对密度1.02~1.30(50~80℃),放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达75%,静置48小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在80℃时相对密度1.05~1.45,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 7 times the amount of water, soak for 3 hours, use steam distillation for 4 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc., after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct 3 times, the first time is 3 hours, the second time is 2 hours, the third time is 0.5 hours, combined and decocted liquid, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated to a relative density of 1.02-1.30 (50-80°C), and allowed to cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 75%, stand for 48 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate When the relative density is 1.05-1.45 at 80°C, the medicinal powder II is obtained;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入可溶性淀粉,混合均匀,用量为药粉和辅料用量的70%的水制粒,将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油,即得颗粒剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add soluble starch, mix evenly, use 70% water to granulate the medicated powder and auxiliary materials, dry the granules, and spray volatile oil to obtain granules.
实施例123Example 123
a.取处方,处方同实施例3备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 3;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加10倍量乙醇回流3次,每次1小时,乙醇的浓度为40%,回收乙醇,浓缩至85℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: take Scutellaria baicalensis and add 10 times the amount of ethanol to reflux 3 times, each time for 1 hour, the concentration of ethanol is 40%, recover ethanol, concentrate to 85 ℃ when the relative density is 1.04~1.20, dry, and obtain medicinal powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材合并一起,加7倍量水,浸泡4小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏2小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮2次,每次煎煮3小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至75℃时相对密度1.02~1.10,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达45%,静置12小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至75℃时相对密度1.15~1.25,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Combine four medicinal materials such as honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof, add 7 times the amount of water, soak for 4 hours, use steam distillation for 2 hours, collect volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: The rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice for 3 hours each time, combine the decoctions, filter, and when the filtrate is concentrated to 75°C Density 1.02-1.10, let cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: Add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 45%, let it stand for 12 hours, filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to 75 ℃ when the relative density is 1.15-1.25, and obtain medicine powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入蔗糖粉、可溶性淀粉的组合,混合均匀,用量为药粉和辅料用量的70%的水制粒,将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油,即得颗粒剂。c. Get medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add the combination of sucrose powder and soluble starch, mix evenly, use 70% water to granulate the medicated powder and auxiliary materials, dry the granules, and spray into volatile oil to obtain granules.
实施例124Example 124
a.取处方,处方同实施例5备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 5;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加4倍量乙醇回流2次,每次1小时,乙醇的浓度为30%,回收乙醇,浓缩至55℃~60℃时相对密度1.02~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. the extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 4 times of amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 1 hour, the concentration of ethanol is 30%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to 55 ℃~60 ℃ when relative density 1.02~1.25, dry, get Powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加3倍量水,浸泡0.5小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏3.5小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮2次,第一次3小时,第二次1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至50℃时相对密度1.09~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达55%,静置24小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至60℃时相对密度1.15~1.25,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four herbs, combine them together, add 3 times the amount of water, soak for 0.5 hours, use steam distillation for 3.5 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: the remaining medicinal materials and the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first time for 3 hours, the second time for 1 hour, combine the decoction, filter, and filtrate When concentrated to 50°C, the relative density is 1.09-1.20, and let cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 55%, let it stand for 24 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, and when concentrated to 60°C, the relative density is 1.15-1.25 , to obtain medicinal powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入糊精,混合均匀,用量为药粉和辅料用量的5%的水制粒,将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油,即得颗粒剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add dextrin, mix evenly, granulate with 5% water of the amount of medicated powder and auxiliary materials, dry the granules, spray into volatile oil to obtain granules.
实施例125Example 125
a.取处方,处方同实施例9备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 9;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加8倍量乙醇回流提取二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为80%,回收乙醇,浓缩至70℃时相对密度1.02~1.15,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: take Scutellaria baicalensis and add 8 times the amount of ethanol to reflux and extract twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 80%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to 70 ℃ when relative density is 1.02~1.15, dry, and obtain medicinal powder I ;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加4倍量水,浸泡1小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏6小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至70℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达20%,静置8小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至70℃时相对密度1.14~1.25,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four herbs, combine them together, add 4 times the amount of water, soak for 1 hour, use steam distillation for 6 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc., after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction for 2 hours, the second decoction for 1 hour, and the decoctions are combined. Filter, the relative density of the filtrate is 1.04-1.20 when concentrated to 70°C, let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 20%, let it stand for 8 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to 70°C Density 1.14~1.25, get medicine powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入糊精,混合均匀,用量为药粉和辅料用量的50%的水制粒,将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油,即得颗粒剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add dextrin, mix evenly, granulate with 50% water of the amount of medicated powder and auxiliary materials, dry the granules, spray into volatile oil to obtain granules.
实施例126Example 126
a.取处方,处方同实施例2备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 2;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加5倍量乙醇回流提取二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为80%,回收乙醇,浓缩至80℃时相对密度1.02~1.15,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: take Scutellaria baicalensis and add 5 times the amount of ethanol to reflux and extract twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 80%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to 80 ℃ when relative density is 1.02~1.15, dry, and obtain medicinal powder I ;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加4倍量水,浸泡3小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏6小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至60时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达20%,静置36小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至50℃时相对密度1.14~1.25,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ① Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four herbs, combine them together, add 4 times the amount of water, soak for 3 hours, use steam distillation for 6 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc., after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction for 2 hours, the second decoction for 1 hour, and the decoctions are combined. Filter, concentrate the filtrate to 60°C relative density 1.04~1.20, let cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 20%, let stand for 36 hours, filter; ④recover ethanol, concentrate to 50°C relative density 1.14~1.25, get medicine powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入蔗糖粉、可溶性淀粉的组合,混合均匀,用量为药粉和辅料用量的50%的水制粒,将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油,即得颗粒剂。c. Get medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add the combination of sucrose powder and soluble starch, mix well, use 50% water of the medicated powder and auxiliary materials to granulate, dry the granules, and spray into volatile oil to obtain granules.
实施例127Example 127
a.取处方,处方同实施例4备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 4;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加2倍量乙醇回流提取二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为50%,回收乙醇,浓缩至75℃~80℃时相对密度1.02~1.15,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 2 times the amount of ethanol to reflux and extract twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 50%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to 75 ℃ ~ 80 ℃ when the relative density is 1.02 ~ 1.15, dry, Get medicine powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加3倍量水,浸泡1小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏3小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至75℃相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达30%,静置16小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至75℃时相对密度1.14~1.25,得药粉II;Extraction of medicinal powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four herbs, combine them together, add 3 times the amount of water, soak for 1 hour, use steam distillation for 3 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc., after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction for 2 hours, the second decoction for 1 hour, and the decoctions are combined. Filter, concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.04-1.20 at 75°C, and let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 30%, let it stand for 16 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 75°C 1.14~1.25, get medicine powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入可溶性淀粉,混合均匀,用量为药粉和辅料用量的35%的水制粒,将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油,即得颗粒剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add soluble starch, mix well, use 35% water to granulate the amount of medicated powder and auxiliary materials, dry the granules, spray into volatile oil to obtain granules.
实施例128Example 128
a.取处方,处方同实施例8备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 8;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加3倍量乙醇回流提取二次,每次2小时.乙醇的浓度为40~80%,回收乙醇,浓缩至45℃~50℃时相对密度1.02~1.15,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 3 times the amount of ethanol to reflux and extract twice, each time for 2 hours. The concentration of ethanol is 40-80%, reclaim ethanol, and concentrate to 45°C-50°C when the relative density is 1.02-1.15, Dried to obtain medicated powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加2倍量水,浸泡2小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏2小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至50℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达30%,静置16小时,滤过:④回收乙醇,浓缩至70℃时相对密度1.14~1.25,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 2 times the amount of water, soak for 2 hours, use steam distillation for 2 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc., after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction for 2 hours, the second decoction for 1 hour, and the decoctions are combined. Filter, the relative density of the filtrate is 1.04-1.20 when concentrated to 50°C, let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 30%, let stand for 16 hours, filter: ④recover ethanol, concentrate to 70°C Density 1.14~1.25, get medicine powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入蔗糖粉、可溶性淀粉、糊精、环辅料等辅料的一种或几种的组合,混合均匀,用量为药粉和辅料用量的30%的水制粒,将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油,即得颗粒剂。c. get medicated powder I, medicated powder II, add one or more combination of auxiliary materials such as sucrose powder, soluble starch, dextrin, ring auxiliary material, mix uniformly, consumption is the water granulation of 30% of medicated powder and auxiliary material consumption, will The granules are dried and sprayed with volatile oil to obtain granules.
实施例129Example 129
a.取处方,处方同实施例6备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 6;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加7倍量乙醇回流提取二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为70%,回收乙醇,浓缩至55℃相对密度1.07~1.15,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: take Scutellaria baicalensis and add 7 times the amount of ethanol to reflux and extract twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 70%, recover ethanol, concentrate to 55 ° C relative density 1.07~1.15, dry, and obtain medicinal powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加2倍量水,浸泡2小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏2小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至55℃时相对密度1.04~1.12,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达25%,静置20小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至55℃时相对密度1.14~1.22,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 2 times the amount of water, soak for 2 hours, use steam distillation for 2 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc., after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction for 2 hours, the second decoction for 1 hour, and the decoctions are combined. Filtrate, the relative density of the filtrate is 1.04-1.12 when concentrated to 55°C, and let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 25%, let it stand for 20 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to 55°C Density 1.14~1.22, get medicine powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入蔗糖粉、糊精的组合,混合均匀,用量为药粉和辅料用量的30%的水制粒,将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油,即得颗粒剂。c. Get medicinal powder I, medicinal powder II, add the combination of sucrose powder and dextrin, mix evenly, use 30% water to granulate the dosage of medicinal powder and auxiliary materials, dry the granules, spray into volatile oil to obtain granules.
实施例130Example 130
a.取处方,处方同实施例5备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 5;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加9倍量乙醇回流2次,第一次2小时,第二次1小时,乙醇的浓度为45%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在65℃时相对密度1.02~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicated powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 9 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, for the first time for 2 hours, and for the second time for 1 hour, the concentration of ethanol is 45%, reclaim ethanol, and concentrate to a relative density of 1.02~ at 65°C 1.25, dry to obtain powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加5倍量水,浸泡3.5小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏3.5小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮3小时,第二次煎煮2小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在75℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷:③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达15%,静置40小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在75℃时相对密度1.14~1.25,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ① Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four herbs, combine them together, add 5 times the amount of water, soak for 3.5 hours, use steam distillation for 3.5 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc., after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction is 3 hours, the second decoction is 2 hours, and the decoction is combined. Filtrate, concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.04-1.20 at 75°C, let it cool: ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 15%, let it stand for 40 hours, and filter; ④recover ethanol, concentrate to 75°C When the relative density is 1.14~1.25, the medicine powder II is obtained;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入蔗糖粉、糊精的组合,用量为药粉和辅料用量的8%的水制粒,将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油,即得颗粒剂。c. Take medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, add a combination of sucrose powder and dextrin, and make granules with 8% water of the medicinal powder and auxiliary materials, dry the granules, and spray into volatile oil to obtain granules.
实施例131Example 131
a.取处方,处方同实施例4备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 4;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加6倍量乙醇回流2次,每次1小时,乙醇的浓度为55%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在50℃~65℃时相对密度1.02~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 6 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 1 hour, the concentration of ethanol is 55%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.02~1.25 when 50 ℃~65 ℃, dry, Get medicine powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加2倍量水,浸泡2小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏3小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮3小时,第二次煎煮2小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在60~75℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达25%,静置18小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在66℃时相对密度1.14~1.25,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 2 times the amount of water, soak for 2 hours, use steam distillation for 3 hours, collect volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc., after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction is 3 hours, the second decoction is 2 hours, and the decoction is combined. Filtrate, concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.04-1.20 at 60-75°C, and let it cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 25%, let it stand for 18 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol and concentrate to The relative density at 66°C is 1.14~1.25, and the medicine powder II is obtained;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入蔗糖粉、可溶性淀粉、糊精、环辅料等辅料的一种或几种的组合,用量为药粉和辅料用量的8~50%的水制粒,将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油,即得颗粒剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add one or more combinations of auxiliary materials such as sucrose powder, soluble starch, dextrin, and cyclic auxiliary materials. Dry and spray into volatile oil to obtain granules.
实施例132Example 132
a.取处方,处方同实施例8备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 8;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加8倍量乙醇回流提取二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为40%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在58℃时相对密度1.02~1.15,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: take Scutellaria baicalensis and add 8 times the amount of ethanol to reflux and extract twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 40%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.02 to 1.15 at 58 ° C, dry, and obtain medicinal powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加3倍量水,浸泡3小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏5小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达60%,静置30小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.14~1.25,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 3 times the amount of water, soak for 3 hours, use steam distillation for 5 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc., after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction for 2 hours, the second decoction for 1 hour, and the decoctions are combined. Filtrate, concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.04-1.20 at 70°C, and let it cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 60%, let it stand for 30 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to 70°C When the relative density is 1.14~1.25, the medicine powder II is obtained;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入糊精,混合均匀,用量为药粉和辅料用量的18%的水制粒,将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油,即得颗粒剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add dextrin, mix evenly, use 18% water to granulate the amount of medicated powder and auxiliary materials, dry the granules, spray into volatile oil to obtain granules.
实施例133Example 133
a.取处方,处方同实施例7备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 7;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加6.5倍量乙醇回流提取二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为55%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在57℃时相对密度1.02~1.15,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: take Scutellaria baicalensis and add 6.5 times the amount of ethanol to reflux and extract twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 55%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.02~1.15 at 57 ° C, dry, and obtain medicinal powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加2.5倍量水,浸泡2.5小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏2.5小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达25%,静置25小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.14~1.25,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 2.5 times the amount of water, soak for 2.5 hours, use steam distillation for 2.5 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc., after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction for 2 hours, the second decoction for 1 hour, and the decoctions are combined. Filtrate, concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.04-1.20 at 70°C, and let it cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 25%, let stand for 25 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to 70°C When the relative density is 1.14~1.25, the medicine powder II is obtained;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入可溶性淀粉,混合均匀,用量为药粉和辅料用量的25%的水制粒,将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油,即得颗粒剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add soluble starch, mix evenly, use 25% water to granulate the amount of medicated powder and auxiliary materials, dry the granules, spray into volatile oil to obtain granules.
实施例134Example 134
a.取处方,处方同实施例10备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 10;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加5倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为65%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55℃~60℃时相对密度1.15~1.20,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 5 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 65%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.15~1.20 when 55 ℃~60 ℃, dry, Get medicine powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加4倍量水,浸泡1小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏3小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.06~1.11,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达60%,静置24小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.16~1.20,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ① Extract volatile oil: Take four medicinal materials such as honeysuckle, Nepeta, mint, and windproof, combine them together, add 4 times the amount of water, soak for 1 hour, use steam distillation for 3 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc., after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction for 2 hours, the second decoction for 1 hour, and the decoctions are combined. Filtrate, concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.06-1.11 at 70°C, and let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 60%, let it stand for 24 hours, and filter; ④recover ethanol, concentrate to 70°C When the relative density is 1.16-1.20, the medicine powder II is obtained;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入可溶性淀粉、环糊精辅料的一种或两种的组合,所用辅料的量是药粉I和药粉II重量的0.4~3倍,混合均匀,加水制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的10~30%。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add soluble starch, cyclodextrin adjuvant or a combination of both, the amount of used adjuvant is 0.4 to 3 times the weight of medicated powder I and medicated powder II, mix evenly, add water to granulate, The dosage is 10-30% of that of the medicinal powder and auxiliary materials.
实施例135Example 135
a.取处方,处方同实施例1备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 1;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加12倍量乙醇回流3次,每次3小时,乙醇的浓度为95%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在85℃时相对密度1.00~1.35,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 12 times the amount of ethanol to reflux 3 times, each time for 3 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 95%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.00~1.35 at 85° C., dry to obtain medicinal powder I ;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风四味药材,合并一起,加8倍量水,浸泡5小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏8小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮3次,每次煎煮3小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在85℃时相对密度1.01~1.35,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达85%,静置48小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在50~90℃时相对密度1.01~1.45,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of medicinal powder II: ① extract volatile oil: take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 8 times the amount of water, soak for 5 hours, use steam distillation for 8 hours, collect volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: Add water and decoct the rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil, and decoct for 3 hours each time, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate until it is relatively hot at 85°C. Density 1.01-1.35, let cool; ③ Alcohol precipitation: Add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 85%, let stand for 48 hours, filter; ④ Recover ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.01-1.45 at 50-90°C, dry, Get Powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入颗粒剂常用辅料制粒,将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油,即得颗粒剂。c. Take medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, add common auxiliary materials for granules to granulate, dry the granules, and spray volatile oil to obtain granules.
实施例136Example 136
a.取处方,处方同实施例2备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 2;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加1倍量乙醇回流1次,提取3小时,乙醇的浓度为30%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在45℃时相对密度1.03~1.35,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: take Scutellaria baicalensis and add 1 times the amount of ethanol to reflux once, extract for 3 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 30%, recover ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.03-1.35 at 45°C, dry, and obtain medicinal powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风四味药材,合并一起,加1倍量水,浸泡0.5小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏1小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮1次,提取3小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在50℃时相对密度1.05~1.35,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达10%,静置4小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在50℃时相对密度1.00~1.45,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of medicinal powder II: ① Extract volatile oil: take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and Fangfeng four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 1 times the amount of water, soak for 0.5 hours, use steam distillation for 1 hour, collect volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: Add water to decoct the rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle after extracting volatile oil, extract for 3 hours, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.05~ at 50°C. 1.35, let cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 10%, let it stand for 4 hours, filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.00-1.45 at 50°C, dry, and obtain medicinal powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入颗粒剂常用辅料制粒,将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油,即得颗粒剂。c. Take medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, add common auxiliary materials for granules to granulate, dry the granules, and spray volatile oil to obtain granules.
实施例137Example 137
a.取处方,处方同实施例4备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 4;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加10倍量乙醇回流二次,每次1小时,乙醇的浓度为90%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在80℃时相对密度1.02~1.30,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 10 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 1 hour, the concentration of ethanol is 90%, recover ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.02 to 1.30 at 80 ° C, dry, and obtain medicinal powder I ;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加7倍量水,浸泡1小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏1小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,每次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在60~75℃时相对密度1.04~1.30,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达20%,静置36小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在60~80℃时相对密度1.02~1.30,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ① Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four herbs, combine them together, add 7 times the amount of water, soak for 1 hour, use steam distillation for 1 hour, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: Add water to decoct the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil, for 1 hour each time, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to 60-75 The relative density at ℃ is 1.04~1.30, let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 20%, let stand for 36 hours, filter; ④recover ethanol, concentrate to the relative density of 1.02~1.30 at 60~80℃ , dried to obtain medicinal powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入蔗糖粉、可溶性淀粉的组合,用水制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的50%,将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油,即得颗粒剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add the combination of sucrose powder and soluble starch, granulate with water, the dosage is 50% of the dosage of medicated powder and auxiliary materials, dry the granules, spray into volatile oil to obtain granules.
实施例138Example 138
a.取处方,处方同实施例5备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 5;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加2倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为40%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在45℃时相对密度1.02~1.30,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: take Scutellaria baicalensis and add 2 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 40%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.02~1.30 at 45 ° C, dry, and obtain medicinal powder I ;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加1倍量水,浸泡4小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏7小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,每次煎煮2小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在60~75℃时相对密度1.04~1.30,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达80%,静置8~36小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在60~80℃时相对密度1.05~1.30,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of medicinal powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four herbs, combine them together, add 1 times the amount of water, soak for 4 hours, use steam distillation for 7 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: Add water to decoct the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil, for 2 hours each time, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to 60-75 The relative density at ℃ is 1.04~1.30, let it cool; ③ alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 80%, let it stand for 8-36 hours, and filter; ④ recover the ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.05 at 60-80 ℃ ~1.30, dry to obtain powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入糊精,用水制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的8%,将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油,即得颗粒剂。c. Take medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, add dextrin, granulate with water, the dosage is 8% of the dosage of medicinal powder and auxiliary materials, dry the granules, spray into volatile oil to obtain granules.
实施例139Example 139
a.取处方,处方同实施例6备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 6;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加7倍量乙醇回流二次,每次1.5小时,乙醇的浓度为60%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在45~80℃时相对密度1.02~1.30,干燥,得药粉I;b. the extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 7 times of amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 1.5 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 60%, reclaim ethanol, be concentrated to relative density 1.02~1.30 in the time of 45~80 ℃, dry, obtain Powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加4倍量水,浸泡2小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏3小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,每次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在60~75℃时相对密度1.04~1.30,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达30%,静置24小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在60~80℃时相对密度1.03~1.30,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 4 times the amount of water, soak for 2 hours, use steam distillation for 3 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: Add water to decoct the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil, for 1 hour each time, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to 60-75 The relative density at ℃ is 1.04~1.30, let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 30%, let stand for 24 hours, filter; ④recover ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.03~1.30 at 60~80℃ , dried to obtain medicinal powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入蔗糖粉、可溶性淀粉、糊精、环辅料等辅料的一种或几种的组合,用水制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的10%,将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油,即得颗粒剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add one or more combinations of auxiliary materials such as sucrose powder, soluble starch, dextrin, and ring auxiliary materials, granulate with water, and the consumption is 10% of the amount of medicinal powder and auxiliary materials, and the granules are dried. Spray into volatile oil to obtain granules.
实施例140Example 140
a.取处方,处方同实施例7备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 7;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加7倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为70%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在50~70℃时相对密度1.05~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. the extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 7 times of amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 70%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.05~1.25 when 50~70 ℃, dry, get Powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加5倍量水,浸泡2小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏4小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,每次煎煮2小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在65~70℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达80%,静置36小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在65~75℃时相对密度1.05~1.25,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four herbs, combine them together, add 5 times the amount of water, soak for 2 hours, use steam distillation for 4 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: Add water to decoct the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil, decoct for 2 hours each time, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to 65-70 The relative density at ℃ is 1.04~1.20, let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 80%, let stand for 36 hours, filter; ④recover ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.05~1.25 at 65~75℃ , dried to obtain medicinal powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入可溶性淀粉,所用可溶性淀粉的量是药粉I和药粉II重量的6倍,混合均匀,用水制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的30%,将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油,即得颗粒剂。c. Get medicated powder I, medicated powder II, add soluble starch, the amount of used soluble starch is 6 times of the weight of medicated powder I and medicated powder II, mix well, granulate with water, consumption is 30% of medicated powder and auxiliary material consumption, granule is dried, Spray into volatile oil to obtain granules.
实施例141Example 141
a.取处方,处方同实施例8备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 8;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加3倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为60%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在50~70℃时相对密度1.05~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. the extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 3 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 60%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.05~1.25 at 50~70 ℃, dry, get Powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加3倍量水,浸泡1小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏2小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,每次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在65~70℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达20%,静置8小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在65~75℃时相对密度1.05~1.25,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 3 times the amount of water, soak for 1 hour, use steam distillation for 2 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: Add water to decoct the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle after extracting volatile oil, and decoct for 1 hour each time, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to 65-70 The relative density at ℃ is 1.04~1.20, let it cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 20%, let stand for 8 hours, filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.05~1.25 at 65~75℃ , dried to obtain medicinal powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入蔗糖粉、糊精的组合,所用辅料的量是药粉I和药粉II重量的3倍,混合均匀,用水制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的10%,将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油,即得颗粒剂。c. Get medicated powder I, medicated powder II, add the combination of sucrose powder and dextrin, the amount of used auxiliary material is 3 times of the weight of medicated powder I and medicated powder II, mix well, granulate with water, consumption is 10% of medicated powder and auxiliary material consumption, The granules are dried and sprayed with volatile oil to obtain granules.
实施例142Example 142
a.取处方,处方同实施例9备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 9;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加4倍量乙醇回流二次,每次1.5小时,乙醇的浓度为65%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在50~70℃时相对密度1.05~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. the extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 4 times of amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 1.5 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 65%, reclaim ethanol, be concentrated to relative density 1.05~1.25 at 50~70 ℃, dry, get Powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加4倍量水,浸泡1.5小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏3小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,每次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在65~70℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达50%,静置20小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在65~75℃时相对密度1.05~1.25,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 4 times the amount of water, soak for 1.5 hours, use steam distillation for 3 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: Add water to decoct the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle after extracting volatile oil, and decoct for 1 hour each time, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to 65-70 The relative density at ℃ is 1.04~1.20, let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 50%, let stand for 20 hours, filter; ④recover ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.05~1.25 at 65~75℃ , dried to obtain medicinal powder II;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入蔗糖粉,所用蔗糖粉的量是药粉I和药粉II重量的0.3倍,混合均匀,用水制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的20%,将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油,即得颗粒剂。c. Get medicated powder I, medicated powder II, add sucrose powder, the amount of used sucrose powder is 0.3 times of the weight of medicated powder I and medicated powder II, mix well, granulate with water, consumption is 20% of medicated powder and auxiliary material consumption, granule is dried, Spray into volatile oil to obtain granules.
实施例143Example 143
a.取处方,处方同实施例10备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 10;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加5倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为65%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55℃~60℃时相对密度1.15~1.20,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 5 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 65%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.15~1.20 when 55 ℃~60 ℃, dry, Get medicine powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起.加4倍量水,浸泡1小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏3小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.06~1.11,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达60%,静置24小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.16~1.20,得药粉II;Extraction of medicinal powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, windproof and other four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 4 times the amount of water, soak for 1 hour, use steam distillation for 3 hours, collect volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc., after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction for 2 hours, the second decoction for 1 hour, and the decoctions are combined. Filtrate, concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.06-1.11 at 70°C, and let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 60%, let it stand for 24 hours, and filter; ④recover ethanol, concentrate to 70°C When the relative density is 1.16-1.20, the medicine powder II is obtained;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入可溶性淀粉,所用可溶性淀粉的量是药粉I和药粉II重量的3倍,混合均匀,加水制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的20%,制成颗粒。c. Get medicated powder I, medicated powder II, add soluble starch, the amount of used soluble starch is 3 times of the weight of medicated powder I and medicated powder II, mix well, add water to granulate, consumption is 20% of medicated powder and auxiliary material consumption, make granule.
实施例144Example 144
a.取处方,处方同实施例10备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 10;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加5倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为65%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55℃~60℃时相对密度1.15~1.20,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 5 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 65%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.15~1.20 when 55 ℃~60 ℃, dry, Get medicine powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加4倍量水,浸泡1小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏3小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.06~1.11,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达60%,静置24小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.16~1.20,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ① Extract volatile oil: Take four medicinal materials such as honeysuckle, Nepeta, mint, and windproof, combine them together, add 4 times the amount of water, soak for 1 hour, use steam distillation for 3 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc., after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction for 2 hours, the second decoction for 1 hour, and the decoctions are combined. Filtrate, concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.06-1.11 at 70°C, and let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 60%, let it stand for 24 hours, and filter; ④recover ethanol, concentrate to 70°C When the relative density is 1.16-1.20, the medicine powder II is obtained;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入环糊精,所用环糊精的量是药粉I和药粉II重量的2倍,混合均匀,加水制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的15%,制成颗粒。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add cyclodextrin, the amount of cyclodextrin used is twice the weight of medicated powder I and medicated powder II, mix well, add water to granulate, the dosage is 15% of the amount of medicated powder and auxiliary materials, and make particles.
实施例145Example 145
a.取处方,处方同实施例10备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 10;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加5倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为65%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55℃~60℃时相对密度1.15~1.20,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 5 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 65%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.15~1.20 when 55 ℃~60 ℃, dry, Get medicine powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加4倍量水,浸泡1小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏3小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.06~1.11,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达60%,静置24小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.16~1.20,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ① Extract volatile oil: Take four medicinal materials such as honeysuckle, Nepeta, mint, and windproof, combine them together, add 4 times the amount of water, soak for 1 hour, use steam distillation for 3 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc., after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction for 2 hours, the second decoction for 1 hour, and the decoctions are combined. Filtrate, concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.06-1.11 at 70°C, and let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 60%, let it stand for 24 hours, and filter; ④recover ethanol, concentrate to 70°C When the relative density is 1.16-1.20, the medicine powder II is obtained;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入可溶性淀粉,所用可溶性淀粉的量是药粉I和药粉II重量的1倍,混合均匀,加水制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的15%,制成颗粒。c. Get medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add soluble starch, the amount of soluble starch used is 1 time of the weight of medicated powder I and medicated powder II, mix well, add water to granulate, the consumption is 15% of the medicated powder and auxiliary material consumption, and make granules.
实施例146Example 146
a.取金银花36g、黄芩36g、荆芥36g、栀子36g、连翘36g、玄参36g、僵蚕22g、地黄55g、射干11g、桔梗22g、薄荷22g、蝉蜕22g、防风22g、甘草11g备用;a. Take 36g of honeysuckle, 36g of skullcap, 36g of nepeta, 36g of gardenia, 36g of forsythia, 36g of scrophulariaceae, 22g of silkworm, 55g of rehmannia glutinosa, 11g of shegan, 22g of bellflower, 22g of mint, 22g of cicada slough, 22g of windproof, 11g of licorice for later use ;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加12倍量乙醇回流3次,第一次3小时,第二次2小时,第三次1小时,乙醇的浓度为90%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.03~1.35,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 12 times the amount of ethanol to reflux 3 times, for the first time for 3 hours, for the second time for 2 hours, for the third time for 1 hour, the concentration of ethanol is 90%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to 70 The relative density at ℃ is 1.03~1.35, and it is dried to obtain powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风四味药材,合并一起,加8倍量水,浸泡5小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏8小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮3次,每次煎煮3小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在80℃时相对密度1.02~1.30,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达85%,静置48小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在90℃时相对密度1.05~1.45,干燥,得药粉I;Extraction of medicinal powder II: ① extract volatile oil: take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 8 times the amount of water, soak for 5 hours, use steam distillation for 8 hours, collect volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: Add water and decoct the rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil, and decoct for 3 hours each time. Density 1.02-1.30, let cool; ③ Alcohol precipitation: Add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 85%, let stand for 48 hours, filter; ④ Recover ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.05-1.45 at 90°C, dry to obtain medicinal powder I;
c.将制得的挥发油加吐温80混合均匀,加水适量,用乳化机乳化30min,得挥发油乳剂;取甘油、植物油、药粉I和药粉II,混匀,用匀化机匀化60min,再加入挥发油乳剂混合均匀,用匀化机匀化60min,即得软胶囊内容物;取上述内容物用旋转轧囊机压制软胶囊。c. Mix the prepared volatile oil with Tween 80 evenly, add an appropriate amount of water, and emulsify with an emulsifier for 30 minutes to obtain a volatile oil emulsion; take glycerin, vegetable oil, medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, mix well, and homogenize with a homogenizer for 60 minutes, then Add the volatile oil emulsion and mix evenly, homogenize with a homogenizer for 60 minutes to obtain the contents of the soft capsule; take the above contents and press the soft capsule with a rotary capsule rolling machine.
实施例147Example 147
a.取金银花145g、黄芩145g、荆芥145g、栀子145g、连翘145g、玄参145g、僵蚕85g、地黄215g、射干45g、桔梗85g、薄荷85g、蝉蜕85g、防风85g、甘草45g;a. Take 145g honeysuckle, 145g skullcap, 145g nepeta, 145g gardenia, 145g forsythia, 145g crocus, 85g silkworm, 215g rehmannia, 45g shegan, 85g bellflower, 85g mint, 85g cicada slough, 85g windproof, 45g licorice;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加1倍量乙醇回流1次,3小时,乙醇的浓度为30%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在45℃时相对密度1.03~1.35,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: take Scutellaria baicalensis and add 1 times the amount of ethanol to reflux once for 3 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 30%, recover ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.03-1.35 at 45° C., and dry to obtain medicinal powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风四味药材,合并一起,加1倍量水,浸泡0.5小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏1小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮1次,煎煮0.5小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在50℃时相对密度1.02~1.30,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达10%,静置4小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在50℃时相对密度1.05~1.45,干燥,得药粉I;Extraction of medicinal powder II: ① Extract volatile oil: take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and Fangfeng four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 1 times the amount of water, soak for 0.5 hours, use steam distillation for 1 hour, collect volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: Add water to decoct the rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle after extracting volatile oil, decoct for 0.5 hours, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.02 at 50°C. ~1.30, let cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 10%, let it stand for 4 hours, filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.05~1.45 at 50°C, dry, and obtain medicinal powder I;
c.将制得的挥发油加吐温80混合均匀,加水适量,用乳化机乳化5min,得挥发油乳剂;取甘油、植物油、聚乙二醇、药粉I和药粉II,混匀,用匀化机匀化10min,再加入挥发油乳剂混合均匀,用匀化机匀化10min,即得软胶囊内容物;取上述内容物用旋转轧囊机压制软胶囊。c. Mix the prepared volatile oil with Tween 80 evenly, add appropriate amount of water, and emulsify with an emulsifier for 5 minutes to obtain a volatile oil emulsion; take glycerin, vegetable oil, polyethylene glycol, medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, mix well, and use a homogenizer Homogenize for 10 minutes, then add volatile oil emulsion and mix evenly, use a homogenizer to homogenize for 10 minutes to obtain the contents of the soft capsule; take the above contents and press the soft capsule with a rotary capsule rolling machine.
实施例148Example 148
a.取金银花145g、黄芩45g、荆芥36g、栀子36g、连翘145g、玄参36g、僵蚕22g、地黄55g、射干11g、桔梗85g、薄荷85g、蝉蜕22g、防风85g、甘草45g备用;a. Take honeysuckle 145g, scutellaria baicalensis 45g, nepeta 36g, gardenia 36g, forsythia 145g, scrophulariaceae 36g, silkworm 22g, rehmannia glutinosa 55g, shegan 11g, bellflower 85g, mint 85g, cicada slough 22g, windproof 85g, licorice 45g for later use ;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加9倍量乙醇回流2次,第一次3小时,第二次1小时,每次1~3小时,乙醇的浓度为50%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在50℃时相对密度1.03~1.35,干燥,得药粉I;b. the extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 9 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, for the first time for 3 hours, for the second time for 1 hour, each time for 1 to 3 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 50%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to Relative density at 50°C is 1.03-1.35, dried to obtain powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风四味药材,合并一起,加4.5倍量水,浸泡3.5小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏3.5小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮2次,每次煎煮2.5小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在60℃时相对密度1.02~1.30,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达15%,静置15小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在35℃时相对密度1.05~1.45,干燥,得药粉I;Extraction of medicinal powder II: ① extract volatile oil: take honeysuckle, Nepeta, peppermint, and Fangfeng four herbs, combine them together, add 4.5 times the amount of water, soak for 3.5 hours, use steam distillation for 3.5 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: Add water and decoct the rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil, and decoct for 2.5 hours each time, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate until it is relatively hot at 60°C. Density 1.02-1.30, let cool; ③ Alcohol precipitation: Add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 15%, let it stand for 15 hours, filter; ④ Recover ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.05-1.45 at 35°C, dry to obtain a medicinal powder I;
c.将制得的挥发油加吐温80混合均匀,加水适量,用乳化机乳化10min,得挥发油乳剂;取甘油、聚乙二醇、药粉I和药粉II,混匀,用匀化机匀化20min,再加入挥发油乳剂混合均匀,用匀化机匀化20min,即得软胶囊内容物;取上述内容物用旋转轧囊机压制软胶囊。c. Mix the prepared volatile oil with Tween 80 evenly, add an appropriate amount of water, and emulsify with an emulsifier for 10 minutes to obtain a volatile oil emulsion; take glycerin, polyethylene glycol, medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, mix well, and homogenize with a homogenizer After 20 minutes, add the volatile oil emulsion and mix evenly, and homogenize with a homogenizer for 20 minutes to obtain the contents of the soft capsule; take the above contents and press the soft capsule with a rotary capsule rolling machine.
实施例149Example 149
a.取金银花86.70g、黄芩86.70g、荆芥86.70g、栀子(炒)86.70g、连翘86.70g、玄参86.70g、僵蚕(姜制)51.55g、地黄129.81g、射干26.70g、桔梗51.55g、薄荷51.55g、防风51.55g、蝉蜕51.55g、甘草26.70g备用;a. Take 86.70g of honeysuckle, 86.70g of Scutellaria baicalensis, 86.70g of Schizonepeta, 86.70g of gardenia (fried), 86.70g of forsythia, 86.70g of Scrophulariaceae, 51.55g of silkworm (made from ginger), 129.81g of rehmannia glutinosa, and 26.70g of shegan , bellflower 51.55g, peppermint 51.55g, windproof 51.55g, cicada slough 51.55g, licorice 26.70g for spare;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加10倍量乙醇回流二次,每次3小时,乙醇的浓度为80%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在65℃时相对密度1.05~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 10 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 3 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 80%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.05-1.25 at 65 ° C, dry, and obtain medicinal powder I ;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加7倍量水,浸泡3小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏7小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,每次煎煮2小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在75℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达80%,静置40小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至80℃时相对密度1.14~1.25,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 7 times the amount of water, soak for 3 hours, use steam distillation for 7 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: Add water to decoct the rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle and other volatile oils, add water for 2 hours each time, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to 75°C Relative density 1.04~1.20, let cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 80%, let stand for 40 hours, filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to 80 ℃ when the relative density is 1.14~1.25, dry to get the medicine powder II;
c.将制得的挥发油加吐温80混合均匀,加水适量,用乳化机乳化20min,得挥发油乳剂;取甘油、植物油、吐温80、药粉I和药粉II,混匀,用匀化机匀化20min,再加入挥发油乳剂混合均匀,用匀化机匀化10min,即得软胶囊内容物;取上述内容物用旋转轧囊机压制软胶囊。c. Mix the prepared volatile oil with Tween 80 evenly, add an appropriate amount of water, and emulsify with an emulsifier for 20 minutes to obtain a volatile oil emulsion; take glycerin, vegetable oil, Tween 80, medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, mix well, and homogenize with a homogenizer Blend for 20 minutes, then add volatile oil emulsion and mix evenly, and homogenize for 10 minutes with a homogenizer to obtain the contents of the soft capsule; take the above contents and press the soft capsule with a rotary capsule rolling machine.
实施例150Example 150
a.取金银花53.54g、黄芩53.54g、荆芥53.54g、栀子(炒)53.54g、连翘53.54g、玄参53.54g、僵蚕(姜制)33.57g、地黄86.27g、射干17.54g、桔梗33.57g、薄荷33.57g、防风33.57g、蝉蜕33.57g、甘草17.54g备用;a. Take 53.54g of honeysuckle, 53.54g of Scutellaria baicalensis, 53.54g of Nepeta, 53.54g of Gardenia (fried), 53.54g of Forsythia, 53.54g of Scrophulariaceae, 33.57g of silkworm (made from ginger), 86.27g of Rehmannia glutinosa, 17.54g of Shegan , Bellflower 33.57g, mint 33.57g, Fangfeng 33.57g, cicada slough 33.57g, licorice 17.54g for spare;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加2倍量乙醇回流二次,第一次取2小时,第二次1.5小时,乙醇的浓度为75%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在62℃时相对密度1.05~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: take Scutellaria baicalensis and add 2 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, take 2 hours for the first time, and 1.5 hours for the second time, the concentration of ethanol is 75%, reclaim ethanol, and concentrate to a relative density of 1.05 at 62 ° C ~1.25, dry to obtain powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加2.5倍量水,浸泡1.5小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏2.5小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,第一次2小时,第二次1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在64℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达55%,静置24小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在64℃时相对密度1.14~1.25,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of medicinal powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take four medicinal materials such as honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof, combine them together, add 2.5 times the amount of water, soak for 1.5 hours, use steam distillation for 2.5 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: Add water to decoct the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the volatile oil extracted from honeysuckle, for 2 hours for the first time, and 1 hour for the second time, combine the decoction, filter, and concentrate the filtrate When the relative density is 1.04-1.20 at 64°C, let it cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 55%, let it stand for 24 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.14-1.14 at 64°C 1.25, dried to obtain medicinal powder II;
c.将制得的挥发油加吐温80混合均匀,加水适量,用乳化机乳化8min,得挥发油乳剂;取甘油、植物油、药粉I和药粉II,混匀,用匀化机匀化40min,再加入挥发油乳剂混合均匀,用匀化机匀化40min,即得软胶囊内容物;取上述内容物用旋转轧囊机压制软胶囊。c. Mix the obtained volatile oil with Tween 80 evenly, add an appropriate amount of water, and emulsify with an emulsifier for 8 minutes to obtain a volatile oil emulsion; take glycerin, vegetable oil, medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, mix well, and homogenize with a homogenizer for 40 minutes, then Add the volatile oil emulsion and mix evenly, homogenize with a homogenizer for 40 minutes to obtain the contents of the soft capsule; take the above contents and press the soft capsule with a rotary capsule rolling machine.
实施例151Example 151
a.取金银花86.70g、黄芩53.54g、荆芥86.70g、栀子(炒)53.54g、连翘86.70g、玄参53.54g、僵蚕(姜制)51.55g、地黄86.27g、射干26.70g、桔梗33.57g、薄荷51.55g、防风33.57g、蝉蜕51.55g、甘草17.54g备用;a. Take honeysuckle 86.70g, scutellaria baicalensis 53.54g, nepeta 86.70g, gardenia (fried) 53.54g, forsythia 86.70g, scrophulariaceae 53.54g, silkworm (made from ginger) 51.55g, rehmannia glutinosa 86.27g, shegan 26.70g , Bellflower 33.57g, mint 51.55g, Fangfeng 33.57g, cicada slough 51.55g, licorice 17.54g for spare;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加5.5倍量乙醇回流二次,第一次1小时,第二次2小时,乙醇的浓度为70%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在61℃时相对密度1.05~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 5.5 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, for the first time for 1 hour, and for the second time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 70%, reclaim ethanol, and concentrate to a relative density of 1.05~ in the time of 61 DEG C 1.25, dry to obtain powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加6.5倍量水,浸泡3.5小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏3.5小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,每次煎煮1.5小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在60℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达60%,静置12小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在60℃时相对密度1.14~1.25,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 6.5 times the amount of water, soak for 3.5 hours, use steam distillation for 3.5 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: Add water to decoct the rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil, for 1.5 hours each time, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate until it is at 60°C Relative density 1.04~1.20, let cool; ③ alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 60%, let it stand for 12 hours, filter; ④ recover ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.14~1.25 at 60 ℃, dry, get Powder II;
c.将制得的挥发油加吐温80混合均匀,加水适量,用乳化机乳化30min,得挥发油乳剂;取甘油、植物油、药粉I和药粉II,混匀,用匀化机匀化10min,再加入挥发油乳剂混合均匀,用匀化机匀化30min,即得软胶囊内容物;取上述内容物用旋转轧囊机压制软胶囊。c. Mix the obtained volatile oil with Tween 80 evenly, add an appropriate amount of water, and emulsify with an emulsifier for 30 minutes to obtain a volatile oil emulsion; take glycerin, vegetable oil, medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, mix well, and homogenize with a homogenizer for 10 minutes, then Add the volatile oil emulsion and mix evenly, homogenize with a homogenizer for 30 minutes to obtain the contents of the soft capsule; take the above contents and press the soft capsule with a rotary capsule rolling machine.
实施例152Example 152
a.取金银花75g、黄芩75g、荆芥75g、栀子75g、连翘75g、玄参75g、僵蚕47g、地黄115g、射干25g、桔梗47g、薄荷47g、蝉蜕47g、防风47g、甘草24g备用;a. Take 75g honeysuckle, 75g skullcap, 75g nepeta, 75g gardenia, 75g forsythia, 75g scrophulariaceae, 47g silkworm, 115g rehmannia glutinosa, 25g shegan, 47g bellflower, 47g mint, 47g cicada slough, 47g windproof, 24g licorice for later use ;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加8倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为50%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55℃时相对密度1.10~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 8 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 50%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.10-1.25 at 55 ° C, dry, and obtain medicinal powder I ;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风四味药材,合并一起,加3倍量水,浸泡1小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏6小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达80%,静36小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.14~1.25,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of medicinal powder II: ① Extract volatile oil: take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and Fangfeng four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 3 times the amount of water, soak for 1 hour, use steam distillation for 6 hours, collect volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: Add water and decoct the remaining medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil. , the filtrate was concentrated to a relative density of 1.04 to 1.20 at 70°C, and allowed to cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 80%, stand still for 36 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to a relative density at 70°C 1.14 to 1.25, dry to obtain medicinal powder II;
c.将制得的挥发油加吐温80混合均匀,加水适量,用乳化机乳化10min,得挥发油乳剂;取甘油、植物油、药粉I和药粉II,混匀,用匀化机匀化30min,再加入挥发油乳剂混合均匀,用匀化机匀化30min,制成药粉12.78%,挥发油0.14%,植物油24.83%,甘油1.25%,水5%,吐温56%的软胶囊内容物;取上述内容物用旋转轧囊机压制软胶囊。c. Mix the prepared volatile oil with Tween 80 evenly, add an appropriate amount of water, and emulsify with an emulsifier for 10 minutes to obtain a volatile oil emulsion; take glycerin, vegetable oil, medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, mix well, and homogenize with a homogenizer for 30 minutes, then Add volatile oil emulsion and mix evenly, homogenize with a homogenizer for 30 minutes, and make soft capsule contents of 12.78% of medicinal powder, 0.14% of volatile oil, 24.83% of vegetable oil, 1.25% of glycerin, 5% of water, and 56% of Tween; take the above contents Compress the soft capsules with a rotary capsulator.
实施例153Example 153
a.取金银花69g、黄芩69g、荆芥69g、栀子69g、连翘69g、玄参69g、僵蚕40g、地黄100g、射干20g、桔梗40g、薄荷40g、蝉蜕40g、防风40g、甘草20g;a. Take 69g honeysuckle, 69g skullcap, 69g nepeta, 69g gardenia, 69g forsythia, 69g scrophulariae, 40g silkworm, 100g rehmannia, 20g shegan, 40g platycodon, 40g mint, 40g cicada, 40g windproof, 20g licorice;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加5倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为40%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在58℃时相对密度1.10~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 5 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 40%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.10-1.25 at 58 ° C, dry, and obtain medicinal powder I ;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风四味药材,合并一起,加3倍量水,浸泡2小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏5小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达45%,静置18小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.14~1.25,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of medicinal powder II: ① extract volatile oil: take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 3 times the amount of water, soak for 2 hours, use steam distillation for 5 hours, collect volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: Add water and decoct the remaining medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil. , the filtrate was concentrated to a relative density of 1.04 to 1.20 at 70°C, and allowed to cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 45%, let stand for 18 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to relative density at 70°C Density 1.14~1.25, dry to get medicine powder II;
c.将制得的挥发油加吐温80混合均匀,加水适量,用乳化机乳化25min,得挥发油乳剂;取甘油、聚乙二醇、药粉I和药粉II,混匀,用匀化机匀化25min,再加入挥发油乳剂混合均匀,用匀化机匀化25min,制成药粉8%,挥发油0.2%,聚乙二醇6000 34%,甘油1.6%,水16.2%,吐温40%的软胶囊内容物;取上述内容物用旋转轧囊机压制软胶囊。c. Mix the prepared volatile oil with Tween 80 evenly, add an appropriate amount of water, and emulsify with an emulsifier for 25 minutes to obtain a volatile oil emulsion; take glycerin, polyethylene glycol, medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, mix well, and homogenize with a homogenizer 25min, then add volatile oil emulsion and mix evenly, homogenize with a homogenizer for 25min to make soft capsules with 8% medicinal powder, 0.2% volatile oil, 34% polyethylene glycol 6000, 1.6% glycerin, 16.2% water, and 40% Tween Contents: Take the above-mentioned contents and compress the soft capsules with a rotary capsule rolling machine.
实施例154Example 154
a.取金银花75g、黄芩69g、荆芥75g、栀子69g、连翘75g、玄参75g、僵蚕40、地黄115g、射干25g、桔梗40g、薄荷40g、蝉蜕40g、防风47g、甘草20g备用;a. Take 75g honeysuckle, 69g skullcap, 75g nepeta, 69g gardenia, 75g forsythia, 75g scrophulariaceae, 40g silkworm, 115g rehmannia glutinosa, 25g shegan, 40g bellflower, 40g mint, 40g cicada slough, 47g windproof, 20g licorice for later use ;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加4倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为71%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55~60℃时相对密度1.10~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. the extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 4 times of amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 71%, reclaim ethanol, be concentrated to relative density 1.10~1.25 when 55~60 ℃, dry, obtain Powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风四味药材,合并一起,加1.5倍量水,浸泡1.5小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏2.5小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达35%,静置15小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.14~1.25,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of medicinal powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and Fangfeng four herbs, combine them together, add 1.5 times the amount of water, soak for 1.5 hours, use steam distillation for 2.5 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: Add water and decoct the remaining medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil. , the filtrate was concentrated to a relative density of 1.04 to 1.20 at 70°C, and allowed to cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 35%, let it stand for 15 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to relative density at 70°C Density 1.14~1.25, dry to get medicine powder II;
c.将制得的挥发油加吐温80混合均匀,加水适量,用乳化机乳化15min,得挥发油乳剂;取甘油、植物油、聚乙二醇、药粉I和药粉II,混匀,用匀化机匀化30min,再加入挥发油乳剂混合均匀,用匀化机匀化15min,制成药粉30%,挥发油0.5%,植物油30%,甘油1.0%,水23.5%,吐温10%,聚乙二醇40005%的软胶囊内容物;取上述内容物用旋转轧囊机压制软胶囊。c. Mix the prepared volatile oil with Tween 80 evenly, add appropriate amount of water, and emulsify with an emulsifier for 15 minutes to obtain a volatile oil emulsion; take glycerin, vegetable oil, polyethylene glycol, medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, mix well, and use a homogenizer Homogenize for 30 minutes, then add volatile oil emulsion and mix evenly, and homogenize for 15 minutes with a homogenizer to make medicinal powder 30%, volatile oil 0.5%, vegetable oil 30%, glycerin 1.0%, water 23.5%, Tween 10%, polyethylene glycol The soft capsule content of 40005%; Get above-mentioned content and press soft capsule with rotary capsule rolling machine.
实施例155Example 155
a.取金银花72g、黄芩72g、荆芥72g、栀子72g、连翘72g、玄参72g、僵蚕43g、地黄108g、射干22g、桔梗43g、薄荷43g、蝉蜕43g、防风43g、甘草22g备用;a. Take 72g honeysuckle, 72g skullcap, 72g nepeta, 72g gardenia, 72g forsythia, 72g scrophulariaceae, 43g silkworm, 108g rehmannia glutinosa, 22g shegan, 43g bellflower, 43g mint, 43g cicada slough, 43g windproof, 22g licorice for later use ;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加5倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为65%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55℃~60℃时相对密度1.15~1.20,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 5 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 65%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.15~1.20 when 55 ℃~60 ℃, dry, Get medicine powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加4倍量水,浸泡1小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏3小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.06~1.11,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达60%,静置24小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.16~1.20,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ① Extract volatile oil: Take four medicinal materials such as honeysuckle, Nepeta, mint, and windproof, combine them together, add 4 times the amount of water, soak for 1 hour, use steam distillation for 3 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc., after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction for 2 hours, the second decoction for 1 hour, and the decoctions are combined. Filtrate, concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.06-1.11 at 70°C, and let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 60%, let it stand for 24 hours, and filter; ④recover ethanol, concentrate to 70°C When the relative density is 1.16-1.20, the medicine powder II is obtained;
c.将制得的挥发油加吐温80混合均匀,加水适量,用乳化机乳化10min,得挥发油乳剂;取甘油、基质、药粉I和药粉II,混匀,用匀化机匀化30min,再加入挥发油乳剂混合均匀,用匀化机匀化30min,制成药粉12.61%,挥发油0.14%,基质25%,甘油1.25%,水5%,吐温56%的软胶囊内容物,所述的基质为植物油、聚乙二醇或吐温80中的一种或任意组合;取上述内容物用旋转轧囊机压制软胶囊。c. Mix the prepared volatile oil with Tween 80 evenly, add an appropriate amount of water, and emulsify with an emulsifier for 10 minutes to obtain a volatile oil emulsion; take glycerin, substrate, medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, mix well, and homogenize with a homogenizer for 30 minutes, then Add the volatile oil emulsion and mix evenly, homogenize with a homogenizer for 30min, make medicated powder 12.61%, volatile oil 0.14%, matrix 25%, glycerin 1.25%, water 5%, Tween 56% soft capsule content, described matrix It is one or any combination of vegetable oil, polyethylene glycol or Tween 80; take the above-mentioned contents and press the soft capsule with a rotary capsule rolling machine.
实施例156Example 156
a.取处方,处方实施例3备用;a. take prescription, prescription embodiment 3 is standby;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加2倍量乙醇回流2次,每次1小时,乙醇的浓度为90%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在45℃时相对密度1.02~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 2 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 1 hour, the concentration of ethanol is 90%, recover ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.02 to 1.25 at 45°C, and dry to obtain medicinal powder I ;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,除金银花外其余三味分别用水清洗干净,然后合并一起,加5倍量水,浸泡5小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏7.5小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材分别用水清洗干净,与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮1次,煎煮3小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.02~1.30,放冷:③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达35%,静置26小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在50℃时相对密度1.05~1.45,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof, and take four medicinal materials, except honeysuckle, and wash the remaining three herbs with water, then combine them together, add 5 times the amount of water, soak for 5 hours, use water Steam distillation for 7.5 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device, and continue to extract the medicinal residues; ②Extraction: Wash the rest of the medicinal materials with water, add the medicinal residues after extracting the volatile oil with the medicinal residues of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, add water to decoct once, and decoct for 3 hours , combined the decoction, filtered, the filtrate was concentrated to a relative density of 1.02 to 1.30 at 70°C, and allowed to cool: ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 35%, let it stand for 26 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, Concentrate to a relative density of 1.05 to 1.45 at 50°C to obtain medicinal powder II;
c.将制得的挥发油加吐温80混合均匀,加水适量,用乳化机乳化12min,得挥发油乳剂;取甘油、植物油、药粉I和药粉II,混匀,用匀化机匀化55min,再加入挥发油乳剂混合均匀,用匀化机匀化55min,即得软胶囊内容物;取上述内容物用旋转轧囊机压制软胶囊。c. Mix the obtained volatile oil with Tween 80 evenly, add appropriate amount of water, and emulsify with an emulsifier for 12 minutes to obtain a volatile oil emulsion; take glycerin, vegetable oil, medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, mix well, and homogenize with a homogenizer for 55 minutes, then Add the volatile oil emulsion and mix evenly, homogenize with a homogenizer for 55 minutes to obtain the contents of the soft capsule; take the above contents and press the soft capsule with a rotary capsule rolling machine.
实施例157Example 157
a.取处方,处方实施例4备用;a. take prescription, prescription embodiment 4 is standby;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加2.5倍量乙醇回流2次,第一次3小时,第二次1小时,乙醇的浓度为85%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在75℃时相对密度1.02~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicated powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 2.5 times of amount of ethanol to reflux twice, for the first time for 3 hours, and for the second time for 1 hour, the concentration of ethanol is 85%, reclaim ethanol, and concentrate to a relative density of 1.02~ at 75°C 1.25, dry to obtain powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,除金银花外其余三味分别用水清洗干净,然后合并一起,加5.5倍量水,浸泡1小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏0.5小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材分别用水清洗干净,与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮1次,煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.02~1.30,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达75%,静置20小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在40℃时相对密度1.05~1.45,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof. The other three herbs except honeysuckle are washed with water respectively, then combined together, add 5.5 times the amount of water, soak for 1 hour, use water Steam distillation for 0.5 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device, and continue to extract the medicinal residues; ②Extraction: Wash the rest of the medicinal materials with water, add the medicinal residues after extracting the volatile oil with the medicinal residues of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, add water to decoct once, and decoct for 1 hour , combined the decoction, filtered, the filtrate was concentrated to a relative density of 1.02-1.30 at 70°C, and allowed to cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 75%, let it stand for 20 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, Concentrate to a relative density of 1.05 to 1.45 at 40°C to obtain medicinal powder II;
c.将制得的挥发油加吐温80混合均匀,加水适量,用乳化机乳化18min,得挥发油乳剂;取甘油、植物油、药粉I和药粉II,混匀,用匀化机匀化18min,再加入挥发油乳剂混合均匀,用匀化机匀化18min,即得软胶囊内容物;取上述内容物用旋转轧囊机压制软胶囊。c. Mix the obtained volatile oil with Tween 80 evenly, add an appropriate amount of water, and emulsify with an emulsifier for 18 minutes to obtain a volatile oil emulsion; take glycerin, vegetable oil, medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, mix well, and homogenize with a homogenizer for 18 minutes, then Add the volatile oil emulsion and mix evenly, homogenize with a homogenizer for 18 minutes to obtain the contents of the soft capsule; take the above contents and press the soft capsule with a rotary capsule rolling machine.
实施例158Example 158
a.取处方,处方实施例6备用;a. take prescription, prescription embodiment 6 is standby;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加4.5倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为83%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在57℃时相对密度1.10~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 4.5 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 83%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.10-1.25 at 57 ° C, dry, and obtain medicinal powder I ;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风四味药材,合并一起,加3.5倍量水,浸泡2.5小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏1.5小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮3小时,第二次煎煮2小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在50℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达75%,静置18小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.14~1.25,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of medicinal powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and Fangfeng four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 3.5 times the amount of water, soak for 2.5 hours, use steam distillation for 1.5 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: Add water and decoct the remaining medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil. , the filtrate was concentrated to a relative density of 1.04 to 1.20 at 50°C, and allowed to cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 75%, let stand for 18 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to relative density at 70°C Density 1.14~1.25, dry to get medicine powder II;
c.将制得的挥发油加吐温80混合均匀,加水适量,用乳化机乳化30min,得挥发油乳剂;取甘油、植物油、药粉I和药粉II,混匀,用匀化机匀化30min,再加入挥发油乳剂混合均匀,用匀化机匀化15min,制成药粉40%,挥发油2.5%,植物油10%,甘油3.0%,水14.5%,吐温30%的软胶囊内容物;取上述内容物用旋转轧囊机压制软胶囊。c. Mix the prepared volatile oil with Tween 80 evenly, add an appropriate amount of water, and emulsify with an emulsifier for 30 minutes to obtain a volatile oil emulsion; take glycerin, vegetable oil, medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, mix well, and homogenize with a homogenizer for 30 minutes, then Add volatile oil emulsion and mix evenly, homogenize with a homogenizer for 15 minutes, and make soft capsule contents of 40% medicinal powder, 2.5% volatile oil, 10% vegetable oil, 3.0% glycerin, 14.5% water, and 30% Tween; take the above contents Compress the soft capsules with a rotary capsulator.
实施例159Example 159
a.取处方,处方实施例7备用;a. take prescription, prescription embodiment 7 is standby;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加7倍量乙醇回流二次,每次1小时,乙醇的浓度为52%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55~60℃时相对密度1.10~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. the extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 7 times of amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 1 hour, the concentration of ethanol is 52%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.10~1.25 when 55~60 ℃, dry, get Powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风四味药材,合并一起,加6倍量水,浸泡2小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏5.5小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在45℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达53%,静置42小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在40℃时相对密度1.14~1.25,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of medicinal powder II: ① Extract volatile oil: take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and Fangfeng four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 6 times the amount of water, soak for 2 hours, use steam distillation for 5.5 hours, collect volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: Add water and decoct the remaining medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil. , the filtrate was concentrated to a relative density of 1.04 to 1.20 at 45°C, and allowed to cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 53%, let stand for 42 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to relative density at 40°C Density 1.14~1.25, dry to get medicine powder II;
c.将制得的挥发油加吐温80混合均匀,加水适量,用乳化机乳化45min,得挥发油乳剂;取甘油、植物油、药粉I和药粉II,混匀,用匀化机匀化40min,再加入挥发油乳剂混合均匀,用匀化机匀化45min,制成药粉50%,挥发油0.2%,植物油30%,甘油1.0%,水3.8%,吐温15%的软胶囊内容物;取上述内容物用旋转轧囊机压制软胶囊。c. Mix the obtained volatile oil with Tween 80 evenly, add appropriate amount of water, and emulsify with an emulsifier for 45 minutes to obtain a volatile oil emulsion; take glycerin, vegetable oil, medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, mix well, and homogenize with a homogenizer for 40 minutes, then Add volatile oil emulsion and mix evenly, homogenize with a homogenizer for 45 minutes, and make soft capsule contents of 50% medicinal powder, 0.2% volatile oil, 30% vegetable oil, 1.0% glycerin, 3.8% water, and 15% Tween; take the above contents Compress the soft capsules with a rotary capsulator.
实施例160Example 160
a.取处方,处方实施例8备用;a. take prescription, prescription embodiment 8 is standby;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加3倍量乙醇回流二次,每次3小时,乙醇的浓度为65%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在56℃时相对密度1.10~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 3 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 3 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 65%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.10-1.25 at 56 ° C, dry, and obtain medicinal powder I ;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风四味药材,合并一起,加7倍量水,浸泡4小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏2.5小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮2小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在50℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达35%,静置6小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.14~1.25,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of medicinal powder II: ① Extract volatile oil: take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and Fangfeng four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 7 times the amount of water, soak for 4 hours, use steam distillation for 2.5 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: Add water to decoct the rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil. , the filtrate was concentrated to a relative density of 1.04 to 1.20 at 50°C, and allowed to cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 35%, let stand for 6 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to relative density at 70°C Density 1.14~1.25, dry to get medicine powder II;
c.将制得的挥发油加吐温80混合均匀,加水适量,用乳化机乳化15min,得挥发油乳剂;取甘油、植物油、药粉I和药粉II,混匀,用匀化机匀化30min,再加入挥发油乳剂混合均匀,用匀化机匀化30min,制成药粉6.50%,挥发油2%,植物油56%,甘油3%,水15%,吐温17.5%的软胶囊内容物;取上述内容物用旋转轧囊机压制软胶囊。c. Mix the obtained volatile oil with Tween 80 evenly, add an appropriate amount of water, and emulsify with an emulsifier for 15 minutes to obtain a volatile oil emulsion; take glycerin, vegetable oil, medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, mix well, and homogenize with a homogenizer for 30 minutes, then Add volatile oil emulsion and mix evenly, homogenize with a homogenizer for 30 minutes to make soft capsule contents of 6.50% medicinal powder, 2% volatile oil, 56% vegetable oil, 3% glycerin, 15% water, and 17.5% Tween; take the above contents Compress the soft capsules with a rotary capsulator.
实施例161Example 161
a.取处方,处方实施例10备用;a. take prescription, prescription embodiment 10 is standby;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加3.5倍量乙醇回流二次,每次3小时,乙醇的浓度为48%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55~60℃时相对密度1.10~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. the extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 3.5 times of amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 3 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 48%, reclaim ethanol, be concentrated to relative density 1.10~1.25 in the time of 55~60 ℃, dry, get Powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风四味药材,合并一起,加8.5倍量水,浸泡0.5小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏0.5小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达35%,静置35小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.14~1.25,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of medicinal powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and Fangfeng four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 8.5 times the amount of water, soak for 0.5 hours, use steam distillation for 0.5 hours, collect volatile oils and store them in another device. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: Add water and decoct the remaining medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil. , the filtrate was concentrated to a relative density of 1.04 to 1.20 at 70°C, and allowed to cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 35%, let it stand for 35 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to relative density at 70°C Density 1.14~1.25, dry to get medicine powder II;
c.将制得的挥发油加吐温80混合均匀,加水适量,用乳化机乳化60min,得挥发油乳剂;取甘油、植物油、药粉I和药粉II,混匀,用匀化机匀化60min,再加入挥发油乳剂混合均匀,用匀化机匀化60min,制成药粉20%,挥发油1%,植物油20%,甘油2%,水30%,吐温27%的软胶囊内容物;取上述内容物用旋转轧囊机压制软胶囊。c. Mix the obtained volatile oil with Tween 80 evenly, add an appropriate amount of water, and emulsify with an emulsifier for 60 minutes to obtain a volatile oil emulsion; take glycerin, vegetable oil, medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, mix well, and homogenize with a homogenizer for 60 minutes, then Add volatile oil emulsion and mix evenly, homogenize with a homogenizer for 60 minutes, and make soft capsule contents of 20% medicinal powder, 1% volatile oil, 20% vegetable oil, 2% glycerin, 30% water, and 27% Tween; take the above contents Compress the soft capsules with a rotary capsulator.
实施例162Example 162
a.取处方,处方实施例2备用;a. Take the prescription, and the prescription embodiment 2 is standby;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加4倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为71%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55~60℃时相对密度1.10~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. the extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 4 times of amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 71%, reclaim ethanol, be concentrated to relative density 1.10~1.25 when 55~60 ℃, dry, obtain Powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风四味药材,合并一起,加1.5倍量水,浸泡1.5小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏2.5小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达35%,静置15小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.14~1.25,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of medicinal powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and Fangfeng four herbs, combine them together, add 1.5 times the amount of water, soak for 1.5 hours, use steam distillation for 2.5 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: Add water and decoct the remaining medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil. , the filtrate was concentrated to a relative density of 1.04 to 1.20 at 70°C, and allowed to cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 35%, let it stand for 15 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to relative density at 70°C Density 1.14~1.25, dry to get medicine powder II;
c.将制得的挥发油加吐温80混合均匀,加水适量,用乳化机乳化20min,得挥发油乳剂;取甘油、聚乙二醇、药粉I和药粉II,混匀,用匀化机匀化25min,再加入挥发油乳剂混合均匀,用匀化机匀化30min,制成药粉25%,挥发油0.8%,甘油6%,水30%,吐温13.2%,聚乙二醇4000 25%的软胶囊内容物;取上述内容物用旋转轧囊机压制软胶囊。c. Mix the prepared volatile oil with Tween 80 evenly, add an appropriate amount of water, and emulsify with an emulsifier for 20 minutes to obtain a volatile oil emulsion; take glycerin, polyethylene glycol, medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, mix well, and homogenize with a homogenizer 25min, then add volatile oil emulsion and mix evenly, homogenize with a homogenizer for 30min to make soft capsules with 25% medicinal powder, 0.8% volatile oil, 6% glycerin, 30% water, 13.2% Tween, and 25% polyethylene glycol 4000 Contents: Take the above-mentioned contents and compress the soft capsules with a rotary capsule rolling machine.
实施例163Example 163
a.取处方,处方实施例7备用;a. take prescription, prescription embodiment 7 is standby;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加4倍量乙醇回流二次,第一次2小时,第二次1小时,乙醇的浓度为45%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在57℃时相对密度1.10~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicated powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 4 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, for the first time for 2 hours, and for the second time for 1 hour, the concentration of ethanol is 45%, reclaim ethanol, and concentrate to a relative density of 1.10~ at 57°C 1.25, dry to obtain powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风四味药材,合并一起,加6.5倍量水,浸泡4小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏6.5小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达75%,静置16小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在60℃时相对密度1.14~1.25,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of medicinal powder II: ① extract volatile oil: take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 6.5 times the amount of water, soak for 4 hours, use steam distillation for 6.5 hours, collect volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: Add water and decoct the remaining medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil. , the filtrate was concentrated to a relative density of 1.04 to 1.20 at 70°C, and allowed to cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 75%, let it stand for 16 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to relative density at 60°C Density 1.14~1.25, dry to get medicine powder II;
c.将制得的挥发油加吐温80混合均匀,加水适量,用乳化机乳化15min,得挥发油乳剂;取甘油、植物油、药粉I和药粉II,混匀,用匀化机匀化30min,再加入挥发油乳剂混合均匀,用匀化机匀化15min,制成药粉35%,挥发油2.5%,植物油20%,甘油1.0%,水32.5%,吐温10%,的软胶囊内容物;取上述内容物用旋转轧囊机压制软胶囊。c. Mix the obtained volatile oil with Tween 80 evenly, add an appropriate amount of water, and emulsify with an emulsifier for 15 minutes to obtain a volatile oil emulsion; take glycerin, vegetable oil, medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, mix well, and homogenize with a homogenizer for 30 minutes, then Add volatile oil emulsion and mix evenly, homogenize with a homogenizer for 15 minutes, and make the soft capsule contents of 35% medicinal powder, 2.5% volatile oil, 20% vegetable oil, 1.0% glycerin, 32.5% water, and 10% Tween; take the above content The soft capsules are compressed with a rotary capsule rolling machine.
实施例164Example 164
a.取处方,处方实施例1备用;a. Take the prescription, and the prescription embodiment 1 is standby;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加11倍量乙醇回流2次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为95%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在75~85℃时相对密度1.01~1.35,干燥,得药粉I;b. the extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 11 times of amount of ethanol to reflux 2 times, each 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 95%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.01~1.35 when 75~85 ℃, dry, obtain Powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风四味药材,合并一起,加7倍量水,浸泡2小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏2.5小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮3次,第一次2小时,第二次1小时,第三次0.5小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在70~85℃时相对密度1.01~1.35,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达75%,静置36小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在70~90℃时相对密度1.01~1.45,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of medicinal powder II: ① extract volatile oil: take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 7 times the amount of water, soak for 2 hours, use steam distillation for 2.5 hours, collect volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: Add water and decoct the rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct 3 times, the first time is 2 hours, the second time is 1 hour, the third time is 0.5 hours, and the decoction is combined. Filtrate, concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.01-1.35 at 70-85°C, and let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 75%, let it stand for 36 hours, and filter; ④recover ethanol, concentrate to Relative density at 70-90°C is 1.01-1.45, dried to obtain powder II;
c.将制得的挥发油加吐温80混合均匀,加水适量,用乳化机乳化25min,得挥发油乳剂;取甘油、植物油、药粉I和药粉II,混匀,用匀化机匀化50min,再加入挥发油乳剂混合均匀,用匀化机匀化50min,即得软胶囊内容物;取上述内容物用旋转轧囊机压制软胶囊。c. Mix the prepared volatile oil with Tween 80 evenly, add appropriate amount of water, and emulsify with an emulsifier for 25 minutes to obtain a volatile oil emulsion; take glycerin, vegetable oil, medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, mix well, and homogenize with a homogenizer for 50 minutes, then Add the volatile oil emulsion and mix evenly, homogenize with a homogenizer for 50 minutes to obtain the contents of the soft capsule; take the above contents and press the soft capsule with a rotary capsule rolling machine.
实施例165Example 165
a.取处方,处方实施例2备用;a. Take the prescription, and the prescription embodiment 2 is standby;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加1~12倍量乙醇回流2次,第一次3小时,第二次2小时,乙醇的浓度为65%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在45~85℃时相对密度1.05~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: take Scutellaria baicalensis and add 1 to 12 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, the first time for 3 hours, the second time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 65%, reclaim ethanol, and concentrate until it is at 45-85°C The relative density is 1.05~1.25, and dried to obtain the medicinal powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风四味药材,合并一起,加4倍量水,浸泡4小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏4小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮2次,第一次3小时,第二次1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在50~85℃时相对密度1.05~1.25,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达10~85%,静置4~48小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在50~90℃时相对密度1.05~1.45,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of medicinal powder II: ① Extract volatile oil: take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and Fangfeng four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 4 times the amount of water, soak for 4 hours, use steam distillation for 4 hours, collect volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: Add water and decoct the remaining medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil, decoct twice for 3 hours for the first time, and 1 hour for the second time, combine the decoction, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to At 50-85°C, the relative density is 1.05-1.25, and let cool; ③ alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 10-85%, let stand for 4-48 hours, and filter; ④ recover ethanol, concentrate to 50- The relative density at 90°C is 1.05-1.45, and dried to obtain powder II;
c.将制得的挥发油加吐温80混合均匀,加水适量,用乳化机乳化8min,得挥发油乳剂;取甘油、聚7二醇、药粉I和药粉II,混匀,用匀化机匀化12min,再加入挥发油乳剂混合均匀,用匀化机匀化12min,即得软胶囊内容物;取上述内容物用旋转轧囊机压制软胶囊。c. Mix the prepared volatile oil with Tween 80 evenly, add an appropriate amount of water, and emulsify with an emulsifier for 8 minutes to obtain a volatile oil emulsion; take glycerin, poly7 glycol, medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, mix well, and homogenize with a homogenizer After 12 minutes, add the volatile oil emulsion and mix evenly, and homogenize for 12 minutes with a homogenizer to obtain the contents of the soft capsule; take the above contents and press the soft capsule with a rotary capsule rolling machine.
实施例166Example 166
a.取处方,处方实施例4备用;a. take prescription, prescription embodiment 4 is standby;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加7倍量乙醇回流2次,每次2.5小时,乙醇的浓度为40%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在50℃时相对密度1.10~1.15,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: take Scutellaria baicalensis and add 7 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2.5 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 40%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.10-1.15 at 50 ° C, dry, and obtain medicinal powder I ;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风四味药材,合并一起,加3倍量水,浸泡3小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏3小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮2次,每次煎煮1.5小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在50℃时相对密度1.08~1.15,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达25%,静置16小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在50℃时相对密度1.08~1.15,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of medicinal powder II: ① Extract volatile oil: take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and Fangfeng four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 3 times the amount of water, soak for 3 hours, use steam distillation for 3 hours, collect volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: Add water and decoct the rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil, and decoct for 1.5 hours each time. Density 1.08-1.15, let cool; ③ Alcohol precipitation: Add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 25%, let it stand for 16 hours, filter; ④ Recover ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.08-1.15 at 50°C, dry to obtain medicinal powder II;
c.将制得的挥发油加吐温80混合均匀,加水适量,用乳化机乳化5~30min,得挥发油乳剂;取甘油、吐温80、药粉I和药粉II,混匀,用匀化机匀化10~60min,再加入挥发油乳剂混合均匀,用匀化机匀化10~60min,即得软胶囊内容物;取上述内容物用旋转轧囊机压制软胶囊。c. Mix the prepared volatile oil with Tween 80 evenly, add an appropriate amount of water, and emulsify with an emulsifier for 5-30 minutes to obtain a volatile oil emulsion; take glycerin, Tween 80, medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, mix well, and use a homogenizer to homogenize Blend for 10-60 minutes, then add volatile oil emulsion and mix evenly, and homogenize for 10-60 minutes with a homogenizer to obtain the contents of the soft capsule; take the above-mentioned contents and press the soft capsule with a rotary capsule rolling machine.
实施例167Example 167
a.取处方,处方实施例4备用;a. take prescription, prescription embodiment 4 is standby;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加10倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为90%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在80℃时相对密度1.02~1.30,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 10 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 90%, recover ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.02 to 1.30 at 80 ° C, dry, and obtain medicinal powder I ;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加7倍量水,浸泡4小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏7小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,每次煎煮2小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在60~75℃时相对密度1.04~1.30,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达80%,静置36小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在60~80℃时相对密度1.02~1.30,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 7 times the amount of water, soak for 4 hours, use steam distillation for 7 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: Add water to decoct the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil, for 2 hours each time, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to 60-75 The relative density at ℃ is 1.04~1.30, let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 80%, let stand for 36 hours, filter; ④recover ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.02~1.30 at 60~80℃ , dried to obtain medicinal powder II;
c.将制得的挥发油加吐温80混合均匀,加水适量,用乳化机乳化20min,得挥发油乳剂;取甘油、植物油、聚乙二醇或吐温80、药粉I和药粉II,混匀,用匀化机匀化40min,再加入挥发油乳剂混合均匀,用匀化机匀化40min,即得软胶囊内容物;取上述内容物用旋转轧囊机压制软胶囊。c. Mix the prepared volatile oil with Tween 80 evenly, add an appropriate amount of water, and emulsify with an emulsifier for 20 minutes to obtain a volatile oil emulsion; take glycerin, vegetable oil, polyethylene glycol or Tween 80, medicated powder I and medicated powder II, and mix well. Homogenize for 40 minutes with a homogenizer, then add volatile oil emulsion and mix evenly, and homogenize for 40 minutes with a homogenizer to obtain the contents of the soft capsule; take the above contents and press the soft capsule with a rotary capsule rolling machine.
实施例168Example 168
a.取处方,处方同实施例5备用备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 5;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加2倍量乙醇回流二次,每次1小时,乙醇的浓度为40%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在45℃时相对密度1.02~1.30,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: take Scutellaria baicalensis and add 2 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 1 hour, the concentration of ethanol is 40%, recover ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.02 to 1.30 at 45 ° C, dry, and obtain medicinal powder I ;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加1倍量水,浸泡1小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏1小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,每次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在60~75℃时相对密度1.04~1.30,放冷;③醇沉;加入乙醇使含醇量达20%,静置8小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在60~80℃时相对密度1.03~1.30,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ① Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, windproof and other four herbs, combine them together, add 1 times the amount of water, soak for 1 hour, use steam distillation for 1 hour, collect the volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: Add water to decoct the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil, for 1 hour each time, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to 60-75 The relative density at ℃ is 1.04~1.30, let it cool; ③Alcohol precipitation; add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 20%, let stand for 8 hours, filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.03~1.30 at 60~80℃ , dried to obtain medicinal powder II;
c.将制得的挥发油加吐温80混合均匀,加水适量,用乳化机乳化8min,得挥发油乳剂;取甘油、植物油、药粉I和药粉II,混匀,用匀化机匀化20min,再加入挥发油乳剂混合均匀,用匀化机匀化20min,即得软胶囊内容物;取上述内容物用旋转轧囊机压制软胶囊。c. Mix the obtained volatile oil with Tween 80 evenly, add an appropriate amount of water, and emulsify with an emulsifier for 8 minutes to obtain a volatile oil emulsion; take glycerin, vegetable oil, medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, mix well, and homogenize with a homogenizer for 20 minutes, and then Add the volatile oil emulsion and mix evenly, homogenize with a homogenizer for 20 minutes to obtain the contents of the soft capsule; take the above contents and press the soft capsule with a rotary capsule rolling machine.
实施例169Example 169
a.取处方,处方同实施例6备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 6;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加5倍量乙醇回流二次,第一次2小时,第二次1.5小时,乙醇的浓度为70%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在60℃时相对密度1.02~1.30,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicated powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 5 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, for the first time for 2 hours, and for the second time for 1.5 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 70%, reclaim ethanol, and concentrate to a relative density of 1.02~ at 60°C 1.30, dry to obtain powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加5倍量水,浸泡2小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏2小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,每次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在60~75℃时相对密度1.04~1.30,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达30%,静置12小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在60~80℃时相对密度1.05~1.30,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ① Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four medicinal materials, combine them together, add 5 times the amount of water, soak for 2 hours, use steam distillation for 2 hours, collect volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: Add water to decoct the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil, for 1 hour each time, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to 60-75 The relative density at ℃ is 1.04~1.30, let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 30%, let stand for 12 hours, filter; ④recover ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.05~1.30 at 60~80℃ , dried to obtain medicinal powder II;
c.将制得的挥发油加吐温80混合均匀,加水适量,用乳化机乳化15min,得挥发油乳剂;取甘油、基质、药粉I和药粉II,混匀,用匀化机匀化15min,再加入挥发油乳剂混合均匀,用匀化机匀化15min,即得软胶囊内容物;所述的基质为植物油;取上述内容物用旋转轧囊机压制软胶囊。c. Mix the prepared volatile oil with Tween 80 evenly, add an appropriate amount of water, and emulsify with an emulsifier for 15 minutes to obtain a volatile oil emulsion; take glycerin, matrix, medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, mix well, and homogenize with a homogenizer for 15 minutes, then Add the volatile oil emulsion and mix evenly, homogenize with a homogenizer for 15 minutes to obtain the contents of the soft capsule; the base is vegetable oil; take the above contents and press the soft capsule with a rotary capsule rolling machine.
实施例170Example 170
a.取处方,处方同实施例7备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 7;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加7倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为70%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.05~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 7 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 70%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.05-1.25 at 70 ° C, dry, and obtain medicinal powder I ;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加5倍量水,浸泡2小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏4小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,每次煎煮2小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在65~70℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达80%,静置30小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在65~75℃时相对密度1.05~1.25,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four herbs, combine them together, add 5 times the amount of water, soak for 2 hours, use steam distillation for 4 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: Add water to decoct the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil, decoct for 2 hours each time, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to 65-70 The relative density at ℃ is 1.04~1.20, let cool; ③ alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 80%, let stand for 30 hours, filter; ④ recover ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.05~1.25 at 65~75℃ , dried to obtain medicinal powder II;
c.将制得的挥发油加吐温80混合均匀,加水适量,用乳化机乳化10min,得挥发油乳剂;取甘油、基质、药粉I和药粉II,混匀,用匀化机匀化30min,再加入挥发油乳剂混合均匀,用匀化机匀化30min,制成药粉40%,挥发油0.0I%,基质50%,甘油0.25%,水1%,8.74%吐温的软胶囊内容物,所述的基质为植物油;取上述内容物用旋转轧囊机压制软胶囊。c. Mix the prepared volatile oil with Tween 80 evenly, add an appropriate amount of water, and emulsify with an emulsifier for 10 minutes to obtain a volatile oil emulsion; take glycerin, substrate, medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, mix well, and homogenize with a homogenizer for 30 minutes, then Add volatile oil emulsion and mix homogeneously, homogenize 30min with homogenizer, make medicated powder 40%, volatile oil 0.01%, substrate 50%, glycerin 0.25%, water 1%, the soft capsule content of 8.74% Tween, described The base is vegetable oil; the above-mentioned contents are pressed into soft capsules with a rotary capsule rolling machine.
实施例171Example 171
a.取处方,处方同实施例8备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 8;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加3倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为60%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在50℃时相对密度1.05~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 3 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 60%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to a relative density of 1.05-1.25 at 50 ° C, dry, and obtain medicinal powder I ;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加3倍量水,浸泡2小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏3小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,每次煎煮2小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在65~70℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达40%,静置12小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在65~75℃时相对密度1.05~1.25,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extraction of volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four herbs, combine them together, add 3 times the amount of water, soak for 2 hours, use steam distillation for 3 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another container. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: Add water to decoct the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil, decoct for 2 hours each time, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to 65-70 The relative density at ℃ is 1.04~1.20, let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 40%, let stand for 12 hours, filter; ④recover ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.05~1.25 at 65~75℃ , dried to obtain medicinal powder II;
c.将制得的挥发油加吐温80混合均匀,加水适量,用乳化机乳化10min,得挥发油乳剂;取甘油、基质、药粉I和药粉II,混匀,用匀化机匀化30min,再加入挥发油乳剂混合均匀,用匀化机匀化30min,制成药粉5%,挥发油5%,基质10%,甘油1%,水10%,69%吐温的软胶囊内容物,所述的基质为植物油;取上述内容物用旋转轧囊机压制软胶囊。c. Mix the prepared volatile oil with Tween 80 evenly, add an appropriate amount of water, and emulsify with an emulsifier for 10 minutes to obtain a volatile oil emulsion; take glycerin, substrate, medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, mix well, and homogenize with a homogenizer for 30 minutes, then Add volatile oil emulsion and mix evenly, homogenize with a homogenizer for 30min, make medicated powder 5%, volatile oil 5%, matrix 10%, glycerin 1%, water 10%, 69% Tween soft capsule content, described matrix It is vegetable oil; the above-mentioned contents are pressed into soft capsules with a rotary capsule rolling machine.
实施例172Example 172
a.取处方,处方同实施例9备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 9;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加6倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为65%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在50~70℃时相对密度1.05~1.25,干燥,得药粉I;b. the extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 6 times of amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 65%, reclaim ethanol, be concentrated to relative density 1.05~1.25 in the time of 50~70 ℃, dry, obtain Powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加3.5倍量水,浸泡1.5小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏2.5小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣加水煎煮二次,每次煎煮1.5小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在65~70℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达40%,静置20小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在65~75℃时相对密度1.05~1.25,干燥,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Take honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof and other four herbs, combine them together, add 3.5 times the amount of water, soak for 1.5 hours, use steam distillation for 2.5 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: Add water to decoct the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc. after extracting the volatile oil, for 1.5 hours each time, combine the decoctions, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to 65-70 The relative density at ℃ is 1.04~1.20, let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 40%, let stand for 20 hours, filter; ④recover ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.05~1.25 at 65~75℃ , dried to obtain medicinal powder II;
c.将制得的挥发油加吐温80混合均匀,加水适量,用乳化机乳化10min,得挥发油乳剂;取甘油、基质、药粉I和药粉II,混匀,用匀化机匀化30min,再加入挥发油乳剂混合均匀,用匀化机匀化30min,制成药粉20%,挥发油2%,基质30%,甘油2%,水6%,40%吐温的软胶囊内容物,所述的基质为聚乙二醇;取上述内容物用旋转轧囊机压制软胶囊。c. Mix the prepared volatile oil with Tween 80 evenly, add an appropriate amount of water, and emulsify with an emulsifier for 10 minutes to obtain a volatile oil emulsion; take glycerin, substrate, medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, mix well, and homogenize with a homogenizer for 30 minutes, then Add the volatile oil emulsion and mix evenly, homogenize with a homogenizer for 30min, make medicated powder 20%, volatile oil 2%, matrix 30%, glycerin 2%, water 6%, the soft capsule content of 40% Tween, described matrix It is polyethylene glycol; the above-mentioned contents are pressed into soft capsules with a rotary capsule rolling machine.
实施例173Example 173
a.取处方,处方同实施例10备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 10;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加5倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为65%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55℃~60℃时相对密度1.15~1.20,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 5 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 65%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.15~1.20 when 55 ℃~60 ℃, dry, Get medicine powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加4倍量水,浸泡1小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏3小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.06~1.11,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达60%,静置24小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.16~1.20,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ① Extract volatile oil: Take four medicinal materials such as honeysuckle, Nepeta, mint, and windproof, combine them together, add 4 times the amount of water, soak for 1 hour, use steam distillation for 3 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc., after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction for 2 hours, the second decoction for 1 hour, and the decoctions are combined. Filtrate, concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.06-1.11 at 70°C, and let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 60%, let it stand for 24 hours, and filter; ④recover ethanol, concentrate to 70°C When the relative density is 1.16-1.20, the medicine powder II is obtained;
c.将制得的挥发油加吐温80混合均匀,加水适量,用乳化机乳化10min,得挥发油乳剂;取甘油、基质、药粉I和药粉II,混匀,用匀化机匀化30min,再加入挥发油乳剂混合均匀,用匀化机匀化30min,制成药粉12.61%,挥发油0.14%,基质25%,甘油1.25%,水5%,吐温56%的软胶囊内容物,所述的基质为植物油;取上述内容物用旋转轧囊机压制软胶囊。c. Mix the prepared volatile oil with Tween 80 evenly, add an appropriate amount of water, and emulsify with an emulsifier for 10 minutes to obtain a volatile oil emulsion; take glycerin, substrate, medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, mix well, and homogenize with a homogenizer for 30 minutes, then Add the volatile oil emulsion and mix evenly, homogenize with a homogenizer for 30min, make medicated powder 12.61%, volatile oil 0.14%, matrix 25%, glycerin 1.25%, water 5%, Tween 56% soft capsule content, described matrix It is vegetable oil; the above-mentioned contents are pressed into soft capsules with a rotary capsule rolling machine.
实施例174Example 174
a.取处方,处方同实施例10备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 10;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加5倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为65%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55℃~60℃时相对密度1.15~1.20,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 5 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 65%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.15~1.20 when 55 ℃~60 ℃, dry, Get medicine powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加4倍量水,浸泡1小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏3小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.06~1.11,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达60%,静置24小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.16~1.20,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ① Extract volatile oil: Take four medicinal materials such as honeysuckle, Nepeta, mint, and windproof, combine them together, add 4 times the amount of water, soak for 1 hour, use steam distillation for 3 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc., after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction for 2 hours, the second decoction for 1 hour, and the decoctions are combined. Filtrate, concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.06-1.11 at 70°C, and let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 60%, let it stand for 24 hours, and filter; ④recover ethanol, concentrate to 70°C When the relative density is 1.16-1.20, the medicine powder II is obtained;
c.将制得的挥发油加吐温80混合均匀,加水适量,用乳化机乳化10min,得挥发油乳剂;取甘油、基质、药粉I和药粉II,混匀,用匀化机匀化30min,再加入挥发油乳剂混合均匀,用匀化机匀化30min,制成药粉12.61%,挥发油0.14%,基质25%,甘油1.25%,水5%,吐温56%的软胶囊内容物,所述的基质为聚7二醇;取上述内容物用旋转轧囊机压制软胶囊。c. Mix the prepared volatile oil with Tween 80 evenly, add an appropriate amount of water, and emulsify with an emulsifier for 10 minutes to obtain a volatile oil emulsion; take glycerin, substrate, medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, mix well, and homogenize with a homogenizer for 30 minutes, then Add the volatile oil emulsion and mix evenly, homogenize with a homogenizer for 30min, make medicated powder 12.61%, volatile oil 0.14%, matrix 25%, glycerin 1.25%, water 5%, Tween 56% soft capsule content, described matrix It is poly-7 glycol; take the above content and compress the soft capsule with a rotary capsule rolling machine.
实施例175Example 175
a.取处方,处方同实施例10备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 10;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加5倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2小时,乙醇的浓度为65%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55℃~60℃时相对密度1.15~1.20,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 5 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 65%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.15~1.20 when 55 ℃~60 ℃, dry, Get medicine powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材,合并一起,加4倍量水,浸泡1小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏3小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.06~1.11,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达60%,静置24小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.16~1.20,得药粉II;Extraction of Medicinal Powder II: ① Extract volatile oil: Take four medicinal materials such as honeysuckle, Nepeta, mint, and windproof, combine them together, add 4 times the amount of water, soak for 1 hour, use steam distillation for 3 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the medicinal dregs; ②Extraction: the remaining medicinal materials, the medicinal dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, etc., after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction for 2 hours, the second decoction for 1 hour, and the decoctions are combined. Filtrate, concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.06-1.11 at 70°C, and let it cool; ③alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 60%, let it stand for 24 hours, and filter; ④recover ethanol, concentrate to 70°C When the relative density is 1.16-1.20, the medicine powder II is obtained;
c.将制得的挥发油加吐温80混合均匀,加水适量,用乳化机乳化10min,得挥发油乳剂;取甘油、基质、药粉I和药粉II,混匀,用匀化机匀化30min,再加入挥发油乳剂混合均匀,用匀化机匀化30min,制成药粉12.61%,挥发油0.14%,基质25%,甘油1.25%,水5%,吐温56%的软胶囊内容物,所述的基质为等量的植物油、聚乙二醇或吐温80;取上述内容物用旋转轧囊机压制软胶囊。c. Mix the prepared volatile oil with Tween 80 evenly, add an appropriate amount of water, and emulsify with an emulsifier for 10 minutes to obtain a volatile oil emulsion; take glycerin, substrate, medicinal powder I and medicinal powder II, mix well, and homogenize with a homogenizer for 30 minutes, then Add the volatile oil emulsion and mix evenly, homogenize with a homogenizer for 30min, make medicated powder 12.61%, volatile oil 0.14%, matrix 25%, glycerin 1.25%, water 5%, Tween 56% soft capsule content, described matrix It is the same amount of vegetable oil, polyethylene glycol or Tween 80; take the above content and compress the soft capsule with a rotary capsule rolling machine.
实施例176Example 176
a.取处方,处方同实施例10备用;A. get prescription, and prescription is standby with embodiment 10;
b.药粉I的提取:取黄芩加4倍量乙醇回流二次,每次2.5小时,乙醇的浓度为35%,回收乙醇,浓缩至在55℃~60℃时相对密度1.07~1.15,干燥,得药粉I;b. Extraction of medicinal powder I: get Scutellaria baicalensis and add 4 times the amount of ethanol to reflux twice, each time for 2.5 hours, the concentration of ethanol is 35%, reclaim ethanol, concentrate to relative density 1.07~1.15 when 55 ℃~60 ℃, dry, Get medicine powder I;
药粉II的提取:①提取挥发油:取金银花、荆芥、薄荷、防风等四味药材合并一起,加3.5倍量水,浸泡1.5小时后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏2.5小时,收集挥发油另器保存,药渣继续提取;②提取:其余药材与黄芩药渣及金银花等提取挥发油后的药渣,加水煎煮二次,第一次煎煮2小时,第二次煎煮1小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.04~1.20,放冷;③醇沉:加入乙醇使含醇量达45%,静置12小时,滤过;④回收乙醇,浓缩至在70℃时相对密度1.14~1.25,得药粉II;Extraction of medicinal powder II: ①Extract volatile oil: Combine the four medicinal materials such as honeysuckle, nepeta, peppermint, and windproof together, add 3.5 times the amount of water, soak for 1.5 hours, use steam distillation for 2.5 hours, collect the volatile oil and store it in another device. Continue to extract the dregs; ②Extraction: The rest of the medicinal materials, the dregs of Scutellaria baicalensis and the dregs of honeysuckle after extracting the volatile oil, add water and decoct twice, the first decoction for 2 hours, the second decoction for 1 hour, combine the decoction, filter After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated to a relative density of 1.04 to 1.20 at 70°C, and allowed to cool; ③Alcohol precipitation: add ethanol to make the alcohol content reach 45%, let stand for 12 hours, and filter; ④Recover ethanol, concentrate to 70°C The relative density is 1.14~1.25, and the medicine powder II is obtained;
c.取药粉I、药粉II,加入羧甲基淀粉钠,混合均匀,加浓度为20%乙醇制粒,用量为药粉和辅料用量的30%;将颗粒干燥,喷入挥发油;加入硅胶,混合均匀,混合均匀,装入药用胶囊中,即得胶囊剂。c. Take medicated powder I and medicated powder II, add sodium carboxymethyl starch, mix well, add 20% ethanol to granulate, the dosage is 30% of the dosage of medicated powder and auxiliary materials; dry the granules, spray into volatile oil; add silica gel, mix homogeneously, mix evenly, pack into medicinal capsules, and obtain capsules.
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| CN102266133A (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2011-12-07 | 吴江兰瑞特纺织品有限公司 | Children's vesture capable of preventing cold and preparation method of Children's vesture |
| CN103070991A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-05-01 | 东莞广州中医药大学中医药数理工程研究院 | Application of Keganliyan Oral Liquid in the Preparation of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease |
| CN103463536B (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2015-04-29 | 宋磊 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating wind-heat affecting lung |
| CN105287963A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-02-03 | 葵花药业集团(襄阳)隆中有限公司 | Common cold treating and sore-throat relieving particle preparation method |
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| CN1660275A (en) * | 2004-12-25 | 2005-08-31 | 贵阳云岩西创药物科技开发有限公司 | 'Ganmaoning' gel preparation for enfant and preparation method |
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