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CN1971893A - Cooling module and its heat pipe - Google Patents

Cooling module and its heat pipe Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1971893A
CN1971893A CNA2005101271020A CN200510127102A CN1971893A CN 1971893 A CN1971893 A CN 1971893A CN A2005101271020 A CNA2005101271020 A CN A2005101271020A CN 200510127102 A CN200510127102 A CN 200510127102A CN 1971893 A CN1971893 A CN 1971893A
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heat pipe
capillary structure
base
side wall
pipe body
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CN100447992C (en
Inventor
游明辉
郑钦铭
林祺逢
陈锦明
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Delta Electronics Inc
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Delta Electronics Inc
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/04Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure
    • F28D15/046Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure characterised by the material or the construction of the capillary structure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A heat dissipation module comprises a heat pipe and at least one heat dissipation fin. The heat pipe comprises a heat pipe body, a base, a first capillary structure, a second capillary structure and a working fluid filled in the heat pipe. The heat pipe body has a top and a side wall surrounding the top, and the base is combined with the heat pipe body to form a closed space and is arranged opposite to the top. The base has a non-flat base inner surface facing the top. The first capillary structure is arranged on the inner surface of the side wall part and the inner surface of the top part of the heat pipe body, the second capillary structure is arranged on the inner surface of the base, and the second capillary structure is connected with the first capillary structure.

Description

散热模块及其热管Cooling module and its heat pipe

【技术领域】【Technical field】

本发明系关于一种散热模块,尤其指具有高效能热管的散热模块。The invention relates to a heat dissipation module, in particular to a heat dissipation module with high-efficiency heat pipes.

【背景技术】【Background technique】

随着技术的进步,电子元件单位面积上的晶体管数量越来越多,造成其工作时发热量的增加。另一方面,电子元件的工作频率也越来越高,晶体管工作时开/关(on/off)转换所造成的热量(switch loss),亦是电子元件发热量增加的原因。若未能适当的处理这些热量,将会造成晶片运算速度的降低,严重者甚至影响到晶片的寿命。为加强电子元件的散热效果,现行的做法大多为在热源处以散热器将热导出,经由散热器的鳍片(fin)以自然或强制对流方式将热散逸至环境中。With the advancement of technology, the number of transistors per unit area of electronic components is increasing, resulting in an increase in heat generation during operation. On the other hand, the operating frequency of electronic components is getting higher and higher, and the heat (switch loss) caused by the on/off (on/off) conversion during transistor operation is also the reason for the increase in the heat generation of electronic components. If the heat is not handled properly, the computing speed of the chip will be reduced, and in severe cases, the life of the chip may even be affected. In order to enhance the heat dissipation effect of electronic components, most of the current practices are to use a heat sink to dissipate the heat at the heat source, and dissipate the heat to the environment through natural or forced convection through the fins of the heat sink.

由于热管(heat pipe)可在很小的截面积与温度差的下,将大量的热传送一段可观的距离,且不需外加电源供应即可运作,在无须动力提供和空间利用经济性的考量的下,各式热管已是电子散热产品中广为应用的传热元件的丨。请参考图1,其为习知的柱状型热管的剖面示意图。习知的柱状型的热管10系由其一端封闭且其另一端开放的热管本体12与一上盖14结合后所形成之一密闭中空腔体。Since the heat pipe can transmit a large amount of heat over a considerable distance with a small cross-sectional area and temperature difference, and can operate without an external power supply, there is no need for power supply and space utilization considerations. Under the current situation, all kinds of heat pipes have become one of the heat transfer elements widely used in electronic heat dissipation products. Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional columnar heat pipe. The conventional columnar heat pipe 10 is a closed hollow cavity formed by combining a heat pipe body 12 with one end closed and the other open, and an upper cover 14 .

热管本体12系一体成型的罐体,且由侧壁部122以及底部124所组成。在热管本体12的内壁上(亦即是侧壁部122的内表面以及底部124的内表面上)分别设置有毛细结构16a、16b,且热管10内部充填有工作流体W。当柱状型的热管10实际在使用时,系以底部124直接与位于热管10下方的热源(未绘示)接触,用以将热源所产生的热直接导离热源。柱状型热管10的底部124为蒸发端,而侧壁部122与上盖14则为冷凝端。在蒸发端的工作流体因吸热而蒸发成气态,并在压差的影响下自然流向冷凝端,然后于冷凝端处释出潜热(latent heat)后转变为液态的工作流体。冷凝后的工作流体再通过毛细结构16a、16b的毛细力流回蒸发端。如此,一再循环达到散热的效果。The heat pipe body 12 is an integral tank body, and is composed of a side wall 122 and a bottom 124 . Capillary structures 16a, 16b are respectively provided on the inner wall of the heat pipe body 12 (ie, the inner surface of the side wall portion 122 and the inner surface of the bottom 124 ), and the heat pipe 10 is filled with working fluid W. When the columnar heat pipe 10 is actually in use, the bottom 124 is in direct contact with a heat source (not shown) located below the heat pipe 10 to direct the heat generated by the heat source away from the heat source. The bottom 124 of the columnar heat pipe 10 is the evaporation end, while the side wall 122 and the upper cover 14 are the condensation end. The working fluid at the evaporating end evaporates into a gaseous state due to heat absorption, and flows naturally to the condensing end under the influence of the pressure difference, and then turns into a liquid working fluid after releasing latent heat at the condensing end. The condensed working fluid flows back to the evaporation end through the capillary force of the capillary structures 16a, 16b. In this way, repeated circulation achieves the effect of heat dissipation.

然而,对于使用粉末烧结方式制作毛细结构16a、16b的柱状型的热管10而言,受限于烧结模具及制程因素,底部124上的毛细结构16b与侧壁部122上的毛细结构16a系共同填粉烧结而成,但在上盖14的内表面处通常没有另外设置毛细结构,使得凝结于上盖14处的工作流体无法回流,造成上盖14处变成无效的冷凝端,影响热管10内工作流体质量的变动,进而影响热管10的传热效率及整体热阻。However, for the columnar heat pipe 10 using the powder sintering method to make the capillary structures 16a, 16b, limited by the sintering mold and process factors, the capillary structure 16b on the bottom 124 and the capillary structure 16a on the side wall 122 are the same It is formed by powder filling and sintering, but there is usually no additional capillary structure on the inner surface of the upper cover 14, so that the working fluid condensed on the upper cover 14 cannot return, causing the upper cover 14 to become an invalid condensation end, affecting the heat pipe 10 Changes in the quality of the internal working fluid further affect the heat transfer efficiency and overall thermal resistance of the heat pipe 10 .

若要使上盖14的内表面亦设置有毛细结构,则需采用于蒸发端与凝结端同时填粉、烧结的制程,会使得毛细结构的形状及粉末颗粒的控制变得困难,故无法使用此制程达成。因此,若要使上盖14的内表面设置有毛细结构,则需另外塞入铜网等物以形成网状毛细结构。然而,由于位于上盖14处的网状毛细结构与位于侧壁部122上的毛细结构16a并非同时制作,且属于不同种类的毛细结构(一为粉末烧结毛细结构,另一为网状毛细结构),故于两毛细结构接触部分的连接性很差,使得工作流体无法靠毛细力从上盖14顺利流到侧壁部122,因此造成热管10的整体导热特性变差。If the inner surface of the upper cover 14 is also provided with a capillary structure, it is necessary to adopt a process of simultaneously filling powder and sintering at the evaporation end and the condensation end, which will make it difficult to control the shape of the capillary structure and powder particles, so it cannot be used. This process is accomplished. Therefore, if the inner surface of the upper cover 14 is to be provided with a capillary structure, copper mesh or the like needs to be inserted to form a mesh capillary structure. However, since the capillary structure 16a positioned at the upper cover 14 and the capillary structure 16a positioned on the side wall 122 are not produced simultaneously, and belong to different types of capillary structures (one is a powder sintered capillary structure, the other is a mesh capillary structure ), so the connection between the contact parts of the two capillary structures is very poor, so that the working fluid cannot flow smoothly from the upper cover 14 to the side wall 122 by capillary force, thus causing the overall thermal conductivity of the heat pipe 10 to deteriorate.

承上所述,如何制作一成本低廉、制程简单的柱状型热管,且能够解决上述的问题,实乃一重要课题。Based on the above, how to manufacture a columnar heat pipe with low cost and simple manufacturing process, which can solve the above-mentioned problems, is really an important issue.

【发明内容】【Content of invention】

因此,为解决上述问题,本发明系提出一种散热模块及其热管,除了具有成本低廉、制程简单的优点之外,本发明不仅能够解决习知柱状型热管侧壁部与上盖处的毛细结构连结性的问题,并能有效地增加柱状型热管的热交换面积进而提升整体散热效能。Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a heat dissipation module and its heat pipe. In addition to the advantages of low cost and simple manufacturing process, the present invention can not only solve the capillary problem at the side wall and upper cover of the conventional columnar heat pipe. The problem of structural connectivity can effectively increase the heat exchange area of the columnar heat pipe to improve the overall heat dissipation performance.

根据本发明的目的,提出一种热管,包括一热管本体、一底座、一第一毛细结构、一第二毛细结构以及一充填于热管内的工作流体。热管本体具有一顶部以及一环设于顶部的侧壁部,而底座系与热管本体结合后形成一封闭空间,且底座系与顶部相对设置。底座具有一非平坦的底座内表面,且底座内表面系朝向顶部。第一毛细结构设置于热管本体的侧壁部内表面与顶部内表面上,而第二毛细结构则设置于底座内表面上,且第二毛细结构与第一毛细结构相连。According to the object of the present invention, a heat pipe is proposed, which includes a heat pipe body, a base, a first capillary structure, a second capillary structure and a working fluid filled in the heat pipe. The heat pipe body has a top and a side wall surrounding the top, and the base is combined with the heat pipe body to form a closed space, and the base is set opposite to the top. The base has a non-flat base inner surface, and the inner surface of the base is towards the top. The first capillary structure is arranged on the inner surface of the side wall and the top of the heat pipe body, and the second capillary structure is arranged on the inner surface of the base, and the second capillary structure is connected with the first capillary structure.

如上述的热管,其中侧壁部与顶部系一体成型而形成热管本体,或者,侧壁部与顶部系二分离的元件,经连接后而形成热管本体。其中底座内表面系形成有至少一凸块,凸块于底座内表面上的截面形状为半球形、弧形、三角形、矩形、方形或梯形,且凸块于底座内表面上系构成一棋盘式图案、一行列图案、一对称式图案或一非对称式图案。As in the heat pipe mentioned above, the side wall and the top are integrally formed to form the heat pipe body, or the side wall and the top are two separate elements that are connected to form the heat pipe body. Wherein the inner surface of the base is formed with at least one protrusion, the cross-sectional shape of the protrusion on the inner surface of the base is hemispherical, arc-shaped, triangular, rectangular, square or trapezoidal, and the protrusion forms a checkerboard shape on the inner surface of the base. pattern, a row-column pattern, a symmetrical pattern, or an asymmetrical pattern.

第二毛细结构系铺设于底座内表面,俾使第二毛细结构面向顶部系形成一平面。第二毛细结构于垂直于底座方向上具有一第一厚度与一第二厚度,且第一厚度系大于第二厚度。或者,第二毛细结构系沿着底座内表面的轮廓而设置,第二毛细结构系具有相等厚度或不等厚度。再者,热管本体的顶部的内表面为平坦状,或是有凹凸不平的形状。另外,热管本体的侧壁部内表面为平坦状,或是非平坦状,且侧壁部内表面系形成有至少一凸块,且凸块于侧壁部的截面系构成一锯齿环状图案或一连续半圆状图案。The second capillary structure is laid on the inner surface of the base so that the second capillary structure faces the top to form a plane. The second capillary structure has a first thickness and a second thickness in a direction perpendicular to the base, and the first thickness is greater than the second thickness. Alternatively, the second capillary structure is arranged along the contour of the inner surface of the base, and the second capillary structure has equal or unequal thicknesses. Furthermore, the inner surface of the top of the heat pipe body is flat or uneven. In addition, the inner surface of the side wall of the heat pipe body is flat or non-flat, and at least one protrusion is formed on the inner surface of the side wall, and the section of the protrusion on the side wall forms a zigzag ring pattern or a continuous pattern. Semicircle pattern.

热管本体的侧壁部系呈一空心柱状,热管本体与底座的材质系为一高热传导材料,如铜、银、铝或其合金。The side wall of the heat pipe body is a hollow column, and the material of the heat pipe body and the base is a high thermal conductivity material, such as copper, silver, aluminum or their alloys.

第一毛细结构与第二毛细结构的材质包括选自塑胶、金属、合金、多孔性非金属材料所组成的族群其中之一,且设置的方法系选自烧结、黏着、填充、及沉积所组成的族群其中之一或其结合。工作流体系为无机化合物、纯水、醇类、酮类、液态金属、冷媒、有机化合物或其混合物之一。The materials of the first capillary structure and the second capillary structure include one selected from the group consisting of plastics, metals, alloys, and porous non-metallic materials, and the setting method is selected from sintering, adhesion, filling, and deposition. one or a combination of groups. The working fluid system is one of inorganic compounds, pure water, alcohols, ketones, liquid metals, refrigerants, organic compounds or mixtures thereof.

根据本发明的另一目的,提出一种散热模块,包括热管以及至少一散热鳍片。热管包括一热管本体、一底座、一第一毛细结构、一第二毛细结构以及一充填于热管内的工作流体。热管本体具有一顶部以及一环设于顶部的侧壁部,而底座系与热管本体结合后形成一封闭空间,且底座系与侧壁部相对设置。底座具有一非平坦的底座内表面,且底座内表面系朝向顶部。第一毛细结构设置于热管本体的侧壁部内表面与顶部内表面上,而第二毛细结构则设置于底座内表面上,且第二毛细结构与第一毛细结构相连。According to another object of the present invention, a heat dissipation module is provided, including a heat pipe and at least one heat dissipation fin. The heat pipe includes a heat pipe body, a base, a first capillary structure, a second capillary structure and a working fluid filled in the heat pipe. The heat pipe body has a top and a side wall surrounding the top, and the base is combined with the heat pipe body to form a closed space, and the base is set opposite to the side wall. The base has a non-flat base inner surface, and the inner surface of the base is towards the top. The first capillary structure is arranged on the inner surface of the side wall and the top of the heat pipe body, and the second capillary structure is arranged on the inner surface of the base, and the second capillary structure is connected with the first capillary structure.

散热鳍片系以铝挤成型、冲压或其他加工方式制作,且散热鳍片系为水平间隔分布、垂直间隔分布、斜向间隔分布、放射状分布或其他分布方式。散热鳍片设置于热管外并与热管相连接,且连接方式系选自焊接、嵌合、卡固、黏着所组成的族群其中之一。例如,散热鳍片与热管系以热镶方式进行嵌合以及/或卡固。另外,散热鳍片与热管之间更具有一锡膏(soldering paste)、一导热膏(grease),或一可充当导热介面的材料。The cooling fins are produced by aluminum extrusion, stamping or other processing methods, and the cooling fins are distributed horizontally, vertically, obliquely, radially or in other ways. The cooling fins are arranged outside the heat pipe and connected with the heat pipe, and the connection method is selected from one of the group consisting of welding, fitting, clamping and adhesion. For example, the heat dissipation fins and the heat pipes are fitted and/or fastened in a heat fitting manner. In addition, there is a soldering paste, a thermal grease, or a material that can serve as a thermal interface between the heat dissipation fins and the heat pipe.

如上述的散热模块,热管可透过一基座或是直接与一热源接触,用以将热源发散的热直接传导至散热鳍片。基座系一实心金属块体,且热源系一发热的电子元件,如中央处理器、晶体管、伺服器、高阶绘图卡、硬碟、电源供应器、行车控制系统、多媒体电子机构、无线通信基地台或高阶游戏机等。再者,上述的散热模块系与一风扇组接,用以促进由散热模块所导出的热更加迅速逸散。Like the heat dissipation module mentioned above, the heat pipe can pass through a base or directly contact with a heat source, so as to conduct the heat dissipated by the heat source directly to the heat dissipation fins. The base is a solid metal block, and the heat source is a heating electronic component, such as a central processing unit, transistor, server, high-end graphics card, hard disk, power supply, driving control system, multimedia electronic mechanism, wireless communication Base stations or high-end game consoles, etc. Furthermore, the above-mentioned heat dissipation module is combined with a fan to facilitate the heat dissipated by the heat dissipation module to be dissipated more quickly.

为让本发明的上述和其他目的、特征、和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举一较佳实施例,并配合所附图式,作详细说明如下:In order to make the above and other purposes, features, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, a preferred embodiment is specifically cited below, together with the accompanying drawings, as follows:

【附图说明】【Description of drawings】

图1为习知的柱状型热管的剖面示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional columnar heat pipe.

图2为依照本发明较佳实施例之一种柱状型热管的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a columnar heat pipe according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

图3A与图3B为图2中柱状型热管的二种底座示意图。3A and 3B are schematic diagrams of two bases of the columnar heat pipe in FIG. 2 .

图3C与图3D为图2中的底座及其上的毛细结构的二示意图。3C and 3D are two schematic diagrams of the base in FIG. 2 and the capillary structure thereon.

图4为依照本发明较佳实施例的另一种柱状型热管的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another columnar heat pipe according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

图5A至图5C为图4的柱状型热管的组装示意图。5A to 5C are schematic diagrams illustrating the assembly of the columnar heat pipe in FIG. 4 .

图6A为图4的柱状型热管的另一内壁示意图。FIG. 6A is a schematic diagram of another inner wall of the columnar heat pipe in FIG. 4 .

图6B为图6A的柱状型热管的内壁上视图。Fig. 6B is a top view of the inner wall of the columnar heat pipe in Fig. 6A.

图7A与图7B为将本发明较佳实施例的柱状型热管应用于散热模块的二示意图。7A and 7B are two schematic diagrams of applying the columnar heat pipe of the preferred embodiment of the present invention to the heat dissipation module.

【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】

以下将参照相关图式,说明依本发明的散热模块及其热管的实施例。Embodiments of the heat dissipation module and the heat pipe thereof according to the present invention will be described below with reference to related drawings.

请参照图2,其为依照本发明较佳实施例之一种柱状型热管的示意图。本发明的柱状型热管20,系包括一热管本体22、一底座28、一第一毛细结构26a、一第二毛细结构26b以及一充填于热管20内部的工作流体W。热管本体22具有一顶部224以及一环设于顶部224的侧壁部222,而底座28系与热管本体22结合后形成一封闭空间,且底座28系与顶部224相对设置。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic diagram of a columnar heat pipe according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The columnar heat pipe 20 of the present invention includes a heat pipe body 22 , a base 28 , a first capillary structure 26 a , a second capillary structure 26 b and a working fluid W filled inside the heat pipe 20 . The heat pipe body 22 has a top 224 and a side wall 222 surrounding the top 224 , and the base 28 is combined with the heat pipe body 22 to form a closed space, and the base 28 is opposite to the top 224 .

底座28具有一非平坦的底座内表面281,且底座内表面281系朝向顶部224。其中底座内表面281系形成有至少一凸块282,凸块282于底座内表面281上的截面形状为矩形或为半球形、弧形、三角形、方形或梯形等其他形状。在此,需特别注意的是,凸块282形成于底座内表面281的型态与个数并不限制,可为多个凸块(如图3A所示),或仅由单一凸块(如图3B所示)构成,且多个凸块282于底座内表面281上系构成一棋盘式图案、一行列图案、一对称式图案或一非对称式图案。The base 28 has an uneven base inner surface 281 , and the base inner surface 281 faces the top 224 . The inner surface 281 of the base is formed with at least one protrusion 282 , and the cross-sectional shape of the protrusion 282 on the inner surface 281 of the base is rectangular or other shapes such as hemispherical, arc, triangle, square or trapezoid. Here, it should be noted that the shape and number of the protrusions 282 formed on the inner surface 281 of the base are not limited, and may be multiple protrusions (as shown in FIG. 3A ), or only a single protrusion (such as 3B ), and a plurality of protrusions 282 form a checkerboard pattern, a row-column pattern, a symmetrical pattern or an asymmetrical pattern on the inner surface 281 of the base.

第一毛细结构26a设置于热管本体22的侧壁部222的内表面与顶部224的内表面上,而第二毛细结构26b则设置于底座28的内表面281上,且第二毛细结构26b与第一毛细结构26a相连。请参照图3C,其为图2中的底座及其上的毛细结构之一示意图。第二毛细结构26b系沿着底座内表面281的轮廓而设置,且第二毛细结构26b系具有相等厚度或不等厚度。需特别注意的是,图3C中系以多个凸块282形成于底座28的内表面281上为例,与图2为清楚表示,故图2仅绘示出单一凸块282的情况不同。The first capillary structure 26a is disposed on the inner surface of the side wall portion 222 and the inner surface of the top 224 of the heat pipe body 22, while the second capillary structure 26b is disposed on the inner surface 281 of the base 28, and the second capillary structure 26b and the inner surface of the top 224 The first capillary structures 26a are connected. Please refer to FIG. 3C , which is a schematic diagram of the base in FIG. 2 and one of the capillary structures thereon. The second capillary structure 26b is disposed along the contour of the inner surface 281 of the base, and the second capillary structure 26b has equal or unequal thicknesses. It should be noted that in FIG. 3C , a plurality of protrusions 282 are formed on the inner surface 281 of the base 28 as an example, which is clearly shown in FIG. 2 , so FIG. 2 only shows a single protrusion 282 .

或者,请参照图3D,其为图2中的底座及其上的毛细结构的另一示意图。第二毛细结构26b系铺设于底座内表面281,俾使第二毛细结构26b面向顶部224系形成一平面。第二毛细结构26b于垂直于底座28方向上具有一第一厚度H1与一第二厚度H2,且第一厚度H1系大于第二厚度H2。第一厚度H1为位于底座内表面281不具有凸块282处上方的第二毛细结构26b的厚度,而第二厚度H2则为位于底座内表面281且具有凸块282处上方的第二毛细结构26b的厚度。需特别注意的是,图3D中系以多个凸块282形成于底座28的内表面281上为例,与图2为清楚表示,故图2仅绘示出单一凸块282的情况不同。Alternatively, please refer to FIG. 3D , which is another schematic view of the base in FIG. 2 and the capillary structure thereon. The second capillary structure 26b is laid on the inner surface 281 of the base so that the second capillary structure 26b faces the top 224 to form a plane. The second capillary structure 26 b has a first thickness H1 and a second thickness H2 in a direction perpendicular to the base 28 , and the first thickness H1 is greater than the second thickness H2 . The first thickness H1 is the thickness of the second capillary structure 26b above the inner surface 281 of the base without the bump 282, and the second thickness H2 is the second capillary structure above the inner surface 281 of the base with the bump 282. 26b thickness. It should be noted that in FIG. 3D , a plurality of protrusions 282 are formed on the inner surface 281 of the base 28 as an example, which is clearly shown in FIG. 2 , so FIG. 2 only shows a single protrusion 282 .

当热管20实际在使用时,系以底座28直接与位于热管20下方的热源(未绘示)接触,用以将热源所产生的热直接导离热源。或者,热管20可通过一位于热管20下方并位于热源上方之外部基座(未绘示)而与热源接触。当热管20设置于热源上时,靠近热源一端的毛细结构26b(即蒸发端)中工作流体吸收由热源所产生的热而变成气态的工作流体,并在压差的影响下自然流向冷凝端,然后于远离热源一端的毛细结构26a(即冷凝端)中释出潜热后转变为液态的工作流体,再通过毛细结构26b所提供的毛细力而流回至蒸发端,如此循环不已地将热持续带离热源,以达到散热的功效。When the heat pipe 20 is actually in use, the base 28 is in direct contact with a heat source (not shown) located below the heat pipe 20 , so as to direct the heat generated by the heat source away from the heat source. Alternatively, the heat pipe 20 may be in contact with the heat source through an external base (not shown) located below the heat pipe 20 and above the heat source. When the heat pipe 20 is arranged on the heat source, the working fluid in the capillary structure 26b near the end of the heat source (that is, the evaporation end) absorbs the heat generated by the heat source and becomes a gaseous working fluid, and naturally flows to the condensation end under the influence of the pressure difference. , and then release latent heat in the capillary structure 26a at the end far away from the heat source (i.e., the condensation end), and then turn into a liquid working fluid, and then flow back to the evaporation end through the capillary force provided by the capillary structure 26b, so that the heat is circulated endlessly Keep it away from the heat source to achieve the effect of heat dissipation.

由于热管本体20与底座28系二独立的元件,底座285的内表面281可轻易加工成不平坦的表面,使得底座28与毛细结构26b之间的接触面积增加,有助于提升热管20的散热性能。再者,设置于底座内表面281上的毛细结构26b系与热管本体20上的毛细结构26a分开设置,因此可轻易在凹凸不平的底座28上设置单一或不同厚度的毛细结构26b,藉以增加毛细结构的表面积以提升工作流体的蒸发效率,进而提升热管10于蒸发端处的散热性能。Since the heat pipe body 20 and the base 28 are two independent components, the inner surface 281 of the base 285 can be easily processed into an uneven surface, so that the contact area between the base 28 and the capillary structure 26b increases, which helps to improve the heat dissipation of the heat pipe 20 performance. Moreover, the capillary structure 26b disposed on the inner surface 281 of the base is set separately from the capillary structure 26a on the heat pipe body 20, so that the capillary structure 26b of a single or different thickness can be easily disposed on the uneven base 28 to increase the capillary structure. The surface area of the structure is used to improve the evaporation efficiency of the working fluid, thereby improving the heat dissipation performance of the heat pipe 10 at the evaporation end.

热管本体22与底座28的材质系为一高热传导材料,如铜、银、铝或其合金。第一毛细结构26a与第二毛细结构26b的材质包括选自塑胶、金属、合金、多孔性非金属材料所组成的族群其中之一,且设置的方法系选自烧结、黏着、填充及沉积所组成的族群其中之一或其结合。工作流体W系为无机化合物、纯水、醇类、酮类、液态金属、冷媒、有机化合物或其混合物之一。The material of the heat pipe body 22 and the base 28 is a high thermal conductivity material, such as copper, silver, aluminum or alloys thereof. The material of the first capillary structure 26a and the second capillary structure 26b includes one selected from the group consisting of plastics, metals, alloys, and porous non-metallic materials, and the setting method is selected from sintering, adhesion, filling, and deposition. One or a combination of groupings. The working fluid W is one of inorganic compounds, pure water, alcohols, ketones, liquid metals, refrigerants, organic compounds or mixtures thereof.

侧壁部222与顶部224系一体成型而形成热管本体22,或者,热管本体的侧壁部系呈一空心柱状,且侧壁部与顶部为二分离的元件,经连接后而形成热管本体。请同时参照图4以及图5A至图5C,图4为依照本发明较佳实施例的另一种柱状型热管的示意图,而图5A至图5C为图4的柱状型热管的组装示意图。本发明较佳实施例的另一种柱状型热管40,系包括一热管本体42、一底座48、一第一毛细结构46a、一第二毛细结构46b以及一充填于热管40内部的工作流体W。The side wall 222 and the top 224 are integrally formed to form the heat pipe body 22, or the side wall of the heat pipe body is a hollow column, and the side wall and the top are two separate elements, which are connected to form the heat pipe body. Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIGS. 5A to 5C at the same time. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another columnar heat pipe according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 5A to 5C are schematic diagrams of assembly of the columnar heat pipe in FIG. 4 . Another columnar heat pipe 40 in a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a heat pipe body 42, a base 48, a first capillary structure 46a, a second capillary structure 46b, and a working fluid W filled inside the heat pipe 40. .

热管本体42具有一顶部424以及一环设于顶部424的侧壁部422,于图2的热管20所不同的是,热管本体42的侧壁部422与顶部424为二分离的元件,以紧配、焊接、黏合等方法连接后而形成热管本体42。的后,在设置第一毛细结构46a于侧壁部422与顶部424的内表面上,另一方面,底座48上亦设置有第二毛细结构46b。当毛细结构接形成的后,再将底座48与热管本体42结合,使热管40内部形成一封闭空间,且底座48系与顶部424相对设置。其他实施方法与图2具有相同的技术特征,于此不再赘述。The heat pipe body 42 has a top 424 and a side wall 422 surrounding the top 424. The difference from the heat pipe 20 in FIG. The heat pipe body 42 is formed after being connected by matching, welding, bonding and other methods. Afterwards, the first capillary structure 46 a is disposed on the inner surfaces of the side wall portion 422 and the top 424 , and on the other hand, the second capillary structure 46 b is also disposed on the base 48 . After the capillary structure is formed, the base 48 is combined with the heat pipe body 42 to form a closed space inside the heat pipe 40 , and the base 48 is set opposite to the top 424 . Other implementation methods have the same technical features as those in FIG. 2 , and will not be repeated here.

另外,除了底座28、48具有非平坦的底座内表面之外,亦可将热管本体的顶部内表面或是侧壁部内表面设计为非平坦的表面,藉以增加毛细结构的表面积,亦即顶部内表面或是侧壁部内表面除了是平坦状之外,亦可是具有凹凸不平的形状。请参照图6A,其为图4的柱状型热管的另一内壁示意图。图6A系以底座68以及侧壁部622均为非平坦表面为例,与图2、图4的底座28、48相似,底座68的内表面以及侧壁部622的内表面上分别形成有至少一凸块682a、682b,且凸块682b于侧壁部622的截面系构成一锯齿环状图案(如图6B所示)、一连续半圆状图案或其他具有等效结构所构成的图案,图6B为图6A的柱状型热管的内壁上视图。在此,需特别注意的是,凸块682a、682b形成于底座68的内表面、侧壁部522的内表面的型态与个数并不限制,可仅由单一凸块构成,或为多个凸块,且凸块682a于68的内表面上系构成一棋盘式图案、一行列图案、一对称式图案或一非对称式图案。In addition, in addition to the non-flat inner surface of the base 28, 48, the top inner surface or the inner surface of the side wall of the heat pipe body can also be designed as a non-flat surface, so as to increase the surface area of the capillary structure, that is, the inner surface of the top The surface or the inner surface of the side wall portion may have unevenness in addition to being flat. Please refer to FIG. 6A , which is a schematic diagram of another inner wall of the columnar heat pipe in FIG. 4 . 6A is an example where the base 68 and the side wall 622 are non-flat surfaces. Similar to the bases 28 and 48 in FIGS. 2 and 4 , at least A bump 682a, 682b, and the cross-section of the bump 682b on the side wall portion 622 forms a zigzag ring pattern (as shown in FIG. 6B ), a continuous semicircular pattern or other patterns with equivalent structures, as shown in FIG. 6B is a top view of the inner wall of the columnar heat pipe in FIG. 6A . Here, it should be particularly noted that the shape and number of the protrusions 682a, 682b formed on the inner surface of the base 68 and the inner surface of the side wall portion 522 are not limited, and may consist of only a single protrusion, or multiple protrusions. bumps, and the bumps 682a form a checkerboard pattern, a row-column pattern, a symmetrical pattern or an asymmetrical pattern on the inner surface of the bump 68.

与图2的第一毛细结构26a以及第二毛细结构26b的设置方式类似,于此,第一毛细结构66a设置于热管本体62的侧壁部622的内表面与顶部624的内表面上,而第二毛细结构66b则设置于底座68的内表面上,且第二毛细结构66b与第一毛细结构66a相连。第二毛细结构66b系沿着底座68的内表面的轮廓而设置,且第二毛细结构66b系具有相等厚度或不等厚度。或者,第二毛细结构66b系铺设于底座68的内表面,俾使第二毛细结构66b面向顶部624系形成一平面。第二毛细结构66b于垂直于底座68方向上具有一第一厚度(未绘示)与一第二厚度(未绘示),且第一厚度系大于第二厚度。第一厚度为位于底座68的内表面不具有凸块682a处上方的第二毛细结构66b的厚度,而第二厚度则为位于底座68的内表面且具有凸块682a处上方的第二毛细结构66b的厚度。至于侧壁部622上的第一毛细结构66a,可与第二毛细结构66b具有相同的技术特征,于此不再赘述。Similar to the arrangement of the first capillary structure 26a and the second capillary structure 26b in FIG. The second capillary structure 66b is disposed on the inner surface of the base 68, and the second capillary structure 66b is connected to the first capillary structure 66a. The second capillary structure 66b is disposed along the contour of the inner surface of the base 68 , and the second capillary structure 66b has equal or unequal thicknesses. Alternatively, the second capillary structure 66b is laid on the inner surface of the base 68 such that the second capillary structure 66b faces the top 624 to form a plane. The second capillary structure 66b has a first thickness (not shown) and a second thickness (not shown) in a direction perpendicular to the base 68 , and the first thickness is greater than the second thickness. The first thickness is the thickness of the second capillary structure 66b located on the inner surface of the base 68 without the protrusion 682a, and the second thickness is the second capillary structure located on the inner surface of the base 68 and above the protrusion 682a. 66b thickness. As for the first capillary structure 66 a on the side wall portion 622 , it may have the same technical features as the second capillary structure 66 b , so details will not be repeated here.

请同时参照图7A与图7B,其为将本发明较佳实施例的柱状型热管应用于散热模块的二示意图。散热模块50A、50B系可应用于一热源(未绘示)上,且热管20系与热源直接接触或是通过一位于热管下方并位于热源上方之外部基座(未绘示)而与热源接触。热源系一发热的电子元件,例如为中央处理器、晶体管、伺服器、高阶绘图卡、硬碟、电源供应器、行车控制系统、多媒体电子机构、无线通信基地台,或高阶游戏机等。另外,散热模块50A、50B更可与一风扇组接,用以促进由散热模块50A、50B所导出的热更加迅速逸散。Please refer to FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B at the same time, which are two schematic diagrams of applying the cylindrical heat pipe of the preferred embodiment of the present invention to the heat dissipation module. The cooling modules 50A, 50B can be applied to a heat source (not shown), and the heat pipe 20 is in direct contact with the heat source or through an external base (not shown) located below the heat pipe and above the heat source. . A heat source is an electronic component that generates heat, such as a central processing unit, transistor, server, high-end graphics card, hard disk, power supply, driving control system, multimedia electronic mechanism, wireless communication base station, or high-end game console, etc. . In addition, the cooling modules 50A, 50B can be combined with a fan to promote the heat dissipated by the cooling modules 50A, 50B more quickly.

于图7A中,散热模块50A包括一热管20以及至少一散热鳍片52a。热管20系可与图2的热管20具有相同的技术特征,于此不再赘述。散热鳍片52a系以铝挤成型、冲压或其他加工方式制作,且散热鳍片52a设置于热管20外并与热管20相连。散热鳍片52a与热管20的连接方式系选自焊接、嵌合、卡固、黏着所组成的族群其中之一。例如,散热鳍片与热管系以热镶方式进行嵌合以及/或卡固。另外,散热鳍片52a与热管20之间更涂布有一锡膏(solderingpaste)、一导热膏(grease),或一可充当导热介面的材料。In FIG. 7A , the heat dissipation module 50A includes a heat pipe 20 and at least one heat dissipation fin 52 a. The heat pipe 20 may have the same technical features as the heat pipe 20 in FIG. 2 , which will not be repeated here. The heat dissipation fins 52 a are made by aluminum extrusion, stamping or other processing methods, and the heat dissipation fins 52 a are disposed outside the heat pipe 20 and connected to the heat pipe 20 . The connection method of the heat dissipation fin 52a and the heat pipe 20 is selected from the group consisting of welding, fitting, fastening and adhesion. For example, the heat dissipation fins and the heat pipes are fitted and/or fastened in a heat fitting manner. In addition, a soldering paste, a heat conduction grease, or a material that can serve as a heat conduction interface is further coated between the heat dissipation fins 52 a and the heat pipe 20 .

多个散热鳍片52a系呈放射状分布于热管20外并与热管20相连,且热管20系被套设于多个散热鳍片52a之间。或者,如图7B所示,多个散热鳍片52b系以水平间隔分布的方式套设于热管20外,且多个散热鳍片52b之间彼此平行。然散热鳍片52a或52b的分布方式仅为举例,本发明并不限制于此,散热鳍片52a、52b的排列方式亦可以是垂直间隔分布、斜向间隔分布或其他分布方式。A plurality of heat dissipation fins 52a are radially distributed outside the heat pipe 20 and connected to the heat pipe 20, and the heat pipe 20 is sheathed between the plurality of heat dissipation fins 52a. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 7B , a plurality of heat dissipation fins 52 b are disposed on the outside of the heat pipe 20 in a horizontally spaced manner, and the plurality of heat dissipation fins 52 b are parallel to each other. However, the distribution of the heat dissipation fins 52a and 52b is just an example, and the present invention is not limited thereto. The arrangement of the heat dissipation fins 52a and 52b may also be vertically spaced, obliquely spaced or other distributions.

承上所述,本发明的散热模块及其热管,除了具有成本低廉、制程简单的优点之外,本发明的热管本体的侧壁部与顶部系一体成型或采紧配嵌合的结构,而后将毛细结构同时设置于侧壁部与顶部的内表面上,因此,由于侧壁部与顶部的毛细结构连续,使得凝结于顶部毛细结构的工作流体可顺利流至侧壁部的毛细结构,不会有阻碍,可解决习知柱状型热管侧壁部与上盖处的毛细结构连结性的问题,并能有效地增加柱状型热管的热交换面积进而提升整体散热效能。Based on the above, the heat dissipation module and its heat pipe of the present invention not only have the advantages of low cost and simple manufacturing process, but also the side wall and the top of the heat pipe body of the present invention are integrally formed or tightly fitted. The capillary structure is provided on the inner surface of the side wall and the top at the same time. Therefore, because the capillary structure of the side wall and the top is continuous, the working fluid condensed on the capillary structure of the top can flow smoothly to the capillary structure of the side wall without There will be obstacles, which can solve the problem of capillary structure connectivity between the side wall of the columnar heat pipe and the upper cover, and can effectively increase the heat exchange area of the columnar heat pipe to improve the overall heat dissipation performance.

再者,由于热管本体与底座系二独立的元件,底座的内表面可轻易加工成不平坦的表面,使得底座与毛细结构之间的接触面积增加,有助于提升热管的散热性能。另外,设置于底座内表面上的毛细结构系与热管本体上的毛细结构分开设置,因此可轻易在凹凸不平的底座上设置单一或不同厚度的毛细结构,藉以增加毛细结构的表面积以提升工作流体的蒸发效率,进而提升热管于蒸发端处的散热性能。Furthermore, since the heat pipe body and the base are two independent components, the inner surface of the base can be easily processed into an uneven surface, so that the contact area between the base and the capillary structure increases, which helps to improve the heat dissipation performance of the heat pipe. In addition, the capillary structure on the inner surface of the base is set separately from the capillary structure on the heat pipe body, so it is easy to set a single or different thickness of capillary structure on the uneven base, so as to increase the surface area of the capillary structure to improve the working fluid. The evaporation efficiency is improved, thereby improving the heat dissipation performance of the heat pipe at the evaporation end.

以上所述仅为举例性,而非为限制性者。任何未脱离本发明的精神与范畴,而对其进行的等效修改或变更,均应包含于后附的申请专利范围中。The above descriptions are illustrative only, not restrictive. Any equivalent modification or change made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the appended patent application.

Claims (18)

1, a kind of heat pipe comprises:
One heat pipe body has the side wall portion that a top and is located on this top;
One base be to combine the back to form an enclosure space with this heat pipe body, and this base is and this top is oppositely arranged, and wherein this base has the base inner surface of a non-flat forms, and this base inner surface system is towards this top;
One first capillary structure is arranged on this side wall portion inner surface and this top inner surface of this heat pipe body;
One second capillary structure is arranged on this base inner surface, and this second capillary structure links to each other with this first capillary structure; And
One working fluid, filling is in this heat pipe.
2, heat pipe according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this side wall portion and this top are one-body molded to form this heat pipe body.
3, heat pipe according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this side wall portion is two elements that separate with this top, after connecting and form this heat pipe body.
4, heat pipe according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this base inner surface system is formed with at least one projection.
5, heat pipe according to claim 4 is characterized in that, whenever the cross sectional shape of those projections on this base inner surface is hemisphere, arc, triangle, rectangle, square or trapezoidal.
6, heat pipe according to claim 4 is characterized in that, those projections are to constitute a checkerboard pattern, a ranks pattern, a symmetrical expression pattern or an asymmetric pattern on this base inner surface.
7, heat pipe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, this second capillary structure system is layed in this base inner surface, in order to do making this second capillary structure form a plane towards this top system, and this second capillary structure has one first thickness and one second thickness on perpendicular to this base direction, and this first thickness system is greater than this second thickness.
8, heat pipe according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this second capillary structure is to be provided with along the profile of this base inner surface, and this second capillary structure cording has equal thickness or non-equal thickness.
9, heat pipe according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the inner surface at the top of this heat pipe body is a flat condition, or rough shape is arranged and be formed with at least one projection in this top inner surface system.
10, heat pipe according to claim 9 is characterized in that, those projections are to constitute a checkerboard pattern, a ranks pattern, a symmetrical expression pattern or an asymmetric pattern on this top inner surface.
11, heat pipe according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, this first capillary structure system is layed in this top inner surface, in order to do making this first capillary structure form a plane towards this base system, and this first capillary structure is in perpendicular to this top-direction, cording has one the 3rd thickness and one the 4th thickness, and the 3rd thickness system is greater than the 4th thickness.
12, heat pipe according to claim 9 is characterized in that, this first capillary structure is to be provided with along the profile of this top inner surface, and this first capillary structure cording has equal thickness or non-equal thickness.
13, heat pipe according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the side wall portion inner surface of this heat pipe body is the non-flat forms shape, and is formed with at least one projection in this top inner surface system.
14, heat pipe according to claim 13 is characterized in that, those projections constitute a sawtooth annular patterns or a continuous semicircle shape pattern in the cross section of this side wall portion system.
15, heat pipe according to claim 13 is characterized in that, this first capillary structure system is layed in this side wall portion inner surface, in order to do making this first capillary structure form a plane towards this enclosure space system.
16, heat pipe according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this base is circular, square or other geometries.
17, a kind of radiating module comprises:
One heat pipe comprises:
One heat pipe body;
One base is to combine the back to form an enclosure space with this heat pipe body, and wherein this base has the base inner surface of a non-flat forms;
One first capillary structure is arranged on one of this heat pipe body inner surface;
One second capillary structure is arranged on this base inner surface, and this second capillary structure links to each other with this first capillary structure; And
One working fluid, filling is in this heat pipe; And
At least one radiating fin is arranged at this heat pipe and is connected outward and with this heat pipe.
18, radiating module according to claim 17, it is characterized in that, this heat pipe body has the side wall portion that a top and is located on this top, this base system is oppositely arranged with this top, and this base inner surface system is towards this top, and this first capillary structure system is arranged on this side wall portion inner surface and this top inner surface of this heat pipe body.
CNB2005101271020A 2005-11-21 2005-11-21 Heat radiation module and heat pipe thereof Expired - Fee Related CN100447992C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN1971893A true CN1971893A (en) 2007-05-30
CN100447992C CN100447992C (en) 2008-12-31

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102159059A (en) * 2011-03-31 2011-08-17 赵振海 Thermal cavity type radiator
CN104812206A (en) * 2014-01-27 2015-07-29 王敬敦 Self-operated circulation type uniform temperature cooling device
CN110021570A (en) * 2019-04-10 2019-07-16 嘉龙(平潭)科技有限公司 The three-dimensional long-range radiating module of phase change

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08264694A (en) * 1995-03-20 1996-10-11 Calsonic Corp Cooling device for electronic parts
CN2685798Y (en) * 2004-03-03 2005-03-16 徐惠群 Tube end structure of heat pipe
CN2735283Y (en) * 2004-09-15 2005-10-19 大连熵立得传热技术有限公司 Heat pipe heat column with conical wick

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102159059A (en) * 2011-03-31 2011-08-17 赵振海 Thermal cavity type radiator
CN104812206A (en) * 2014-01-27 2015-07-29 王敬敦 Self-operated circulation type uniform temperature cooling device
CN110021570A (en) * 2019-04-10 2019-07-16 嘉龙(平潭)科技有限公司 The three-dimensional long-range radiating module of phase change
CN110021570B (en) * 2019-04-10 2022-06-14 嘉龙(平潭)科技有限公司 Three-dimensional phase change remote heat dissipation module

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