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CN1860000A - 可充电式旋拧/钻孔工具 - Google Patents

可充电式旋拧/钻孔工具 Download PDF

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CN1860000A
CN1860000A CNA2004800282727A CN200480028272A CN1860000A CN 1860000 A CN1860000 A CN 1860000A CN A2004800282727 A CNA2004800282727 A CN A2004800282727A CN 200480028272 A CN200480028272 A CN 200480028272A CN 1860000 A CN1860000 A CN 1860000A
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battery
button
driven screwdriver
housing
handgrip
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CN1860000B (zh
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斯文·卡格勒
吉恩·舆·彦
阿卜杜勒·阿齐兹·佐勒菲卡尔
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/02—Bases, casings, or covers
    • H01H9/06—Casing of switch constituted by a handle serving a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. by the handle of a vacuum cleaner
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B25F5/00—Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/02—Bases, casings, or covers
    • H01H9/06—Casing of switch constituted by a handle serving a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. by the handle of a vacuum cleaner
    • H01H2009/065—Battery operated hand tools in which the battery and the switch are directly connected
    • H02J7/731—

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
  • Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种可充电式旋拧/钻孔工具(10)，具有一个带有一个手把(14)的壳体(12，18)，该手把带有尤其固定地装入的蓄电池(40)以及具有用于对该蓄电池(40)充电的充电接触舌(37)，该可充电式旋拧/钻孔工具由此构造得特别紧凑且轻便：代替盒式的标准接通－断开开关设置一些在机器侧固定的配合接触件(34)，为这些配合接触件配置一个可借助于一个接通－断开按钮(26)运动的、在此可与这些配合接触件(34)相联接的并且在该接通－断开按钮(26)松开时可容易地松脱的接触片(32)。

Description

可充电式旋拧/钻孔工具
背景技术
本发明涉及根据权利要求1前序部分的可充电式旋拧/钻孔工具。
已经出现了功率级在2.4V与3.6V之间的可充电式旋拧/钻孔工具，例如由EP 1 066 930公开。这种可充电式旋拧/钻孔工具通常具有多个作为能量储存器的镍镉电池、一个带有短的转换按钮而没有无级的转速调节装置的接通-断开开关、一个用于从左转转换到右转的开关、一个对电动机转速减速的传动装置——尤其是行星齿轮传动装置、以及一个带有27.5mm的标准直径的电动机。在此存在一些杆状的及手枪状的结构以及一些带有角度可调节的手柄的结构。这种器具为了充电，或者通过一个插头与充电装置相连接——类似于手机或者剃须刀，或者通过一个带有一些接触件的支座进行，所述器具被置入到该支座中。这种支座例如可固定在一个壁上，以便简化充电时的操作。
对此必须事先为该充电装置及电连接建立充电模式，但这在每次使用之后不能自动地进行。由此，该器具通常在需要用它的时候却恰恰是不可用的，其中，公知的记忆效应附带来缺点。镍镉电池在一定时间之后在无功率输出的情况下放电，并且未使用过的可充电式旋拧/钻孔工具在短的时间之后也部分放电。如果这些镍镉电池在部分放电后被充电，则由于所述记忆效应，在充电过程之后仅新充电量的差及由此减小的功率可供使用。
公知的可充电式旋拧/钻孔工具的另一个缺点在于，由于一些大的组件，例如传动装置、开关系统、多个镍镉电池结构形式的蓄电池造成其大的体积结构尺寸，这些电池的“4/5 Sub-C”的尺寸在设置在手把中时不利地影响人机工程学及可使用性，因为窄的、多角落的旋拧部位不能被够到。
本发明的优点
通过使用仅一个唯一的长且细长的、固定地装入在可充电式旋拧/钻孔工具的手把中的锂离子(Li-Ion)电池来替代多个4/5 Sub-C镍镉电池作为蓄电池，可获得一个特别小的握持圆周。此外，将一个通常的盒状的开关组合部件以一个仅为其体积约10％的、与接通-断开按钮相连接的接触片来代替，该接触片在按钮移动时使两个配合接触件彼此电连接，通过此实现显著减小的、极其易于操作的“女式左轮手枪形式”的结构大小。该接触片为此用螺钉连接到接通-断开按钮中。
两个相对大的硬的螺旋弹簧保持接通-断开按钮被预加载地处于它的断开位置中并且阻止由于接触件的快速打开或闭合在接触件的高阻性随着使用时间增大的情况下接触件与该接触片焊接。
所述特别长的、延伸在手把的几乎整个内侧上的接通-断开按钮具有一个短的操作行程并且由此可在每个任意位置上可靠接通地特别容易地被操作。由此与操作位置无关地需要仅仅很小的操作力并且该器具可舒适地在操作的手的几乎每个位置处被接通。为了改善该接通-断开按钮相对于壳体的导向，该接通-断开按钮在其内侧具有两个侧面的导向舌，这些导向舌被支撑地滑动支承在壳体中。
该可充电式旋拧/钻孔工具进一步的体积减小通过传动装置及传动装置壳体的紧凑的结构形式来获得，其中该传动装置作为行星齿轮传动装置仅被放入到该圆柱状的传动装置壳体中，通过一个轴向固定板来防止脱出。在此，具有一个内齿部的传动装置壳体本身用作太阳轮。
配置给传动装置的电动机轴端部具有一个整平部分，并且传动装置输入轴的相应的配合孔具有相应的阴形状，由此，提供了在电动机与传动装置之间的一个简单、易于装配的紧凑的联接，该联接也允许大的公差并且在此工作可靠。
电动机壳体由在中间分开的半壳组成，这些半壳以一些径向向内伸的支撑舌从两侧钳式地包握该圆柱状的传动装置壳体并且将其定心地保持在装配位置中，由此，该传动装置壳体无需单独的固定或导向元件如螺钉、定心销或者超越锁止元件就可精密地且可靠地与电动机壳体相连接。
可充电式旋拧/钻孔工具的进一步的重量减小及体积减小通过取消一个夹紧卡盘来获得，其中，借助于输出轴的内六角——适配于具有六角柄的相应的旋拧刀头或钻头——可迅速且容易地更换刀具(工具头)。
因为锂离子电池几乎不具有自放电，所以该可充电式旋拧/钻孔工具即使在长时间的使用间歇之后也是完全随时可使用的，其中在使用间歇中该可充电式旋拧/钻孔工具可在充电模式中任意长时间地放置在充电座上。在此，当取出该可充电式旋拧/钻孔工具时，充电座可以可靠竖立地放置到一个平面的存放面上并且不必固定也不必握住。由此该可充电式旋拧/钻孔工具总是可仅用一只手就迅速取出，不必拔出插头或移开支座。此外随时自动地保证该可充电式旋拧/钻孔工具被充电。
紧凑的锂离子电池无间隙、位置固定地、被夹紧地位于半壳状手柄区域的内部，其中在它的端部区域中焊接有两个具有连接到插件板的电引线的被焊上的电缆接头。该锂离子电池集成在手把的坚固结构中并且在用于壳体的半壳的材料使用少的情况下提高了其形状刚性。
为控制而设置的插件板是接通接触件的、充电接触舌的、用于换向的滑动开关的、用于转动方向指示的两个发光二极管的、以及锂离子电池的充电电流和放电电流的控制机构的底架。在手把的内部还纵向地设置的该插件板作为附加的横向筋被集成在壳体或手把的坚固结构中并且显著地提高了其抗弯刚性。
替代这种类别中常用的盒状的、具有各一个用于右转或左转的位置的接通-断开开关，采用分开的右转/左转-预选的方案。在以前的旋拧/钻孔工具中，为此将一个单独的组件安置在盒状的主开关上，而在此提供了一种焊接在插件板上的简单且成本低廉的滑动开关，例如从电子产品市场上得到的批量制造产品，它可通过通常的滑板用手来控制，由此提供了简单构造的转动方向转换装置。
接通-断开按钮及转动方向转换开关被这样构造，使得一方面在按压该接通-断开按钮时该转动方向转换开关被锁止并且不可运动，另一方面当该转动方向转换开关位于中间位置、即推荐的运输位置中时，该接通-断开按钮被锁止并且不可被按压到接通位置中。
焊接在插件板上的充电接触舌穿过手把下端部中的开口并且在充电位置中被充电座的配合接触件来触点接通，其中不必操作附加的电缆或联接插头。
视电动机的转动方向而定，一个焊接到该插件板上的绿色的或红色的发光二极管发光。这些发光二极管可透过壳体中的一些借助于透明塑料件作为窗覆盖的开口被看到。
传动装置壳体同时是行星齿轮传动装置的外齿轮。由此节省了一个附加的部件并且该工具机由于小的角度尺寸(主轴轴线相对于外轮廓)而变得细长且紧凑。在此，行星齿轮传动装置的外齿轮(传动装置壳体)的齿横截面或者齿高同时是一个固定盘的止挡，该固定盘用作轴向固定装置并且限定第一级的行星齿轮的电动机侧的边界。该固定盘具有两个在它的圆周上伸出的翼部，这些翼部可卡口连接式地锁止在传动装置壳体的两个相应的凹部中并且可通过扭转固定在一个邻接的环形槽中以防止轴向的松脱。这对于可单独供货的传动装置同时是一个运输固定装置。该盘在装入状态中总是通过它的翼部保持在电动机与传动装置壳体之间。也可使用一个具有一些凸出的、弯曲的翼部的固定盘，这些翼部可通过压入来固定在所述凹部中。
行星齿轮传动装置设置有一个自动锁止系统，即设置有在由外部通过力作用而转动输出主轴时自锁止的输出主轴。它的传动装置壳体在电动机侧在上部及下部具有一些带有一个环形槽及一个环形凸起的轴向的延长部分。电动机壳体的半壳的环形凸起嵌入所述环形槽中，这些半壳具有相应的配合型廓。传动装置壳体因此无需其它部件如螺钉、铆钉或超越锁止舌就被接收并且被轴向固定。在侧面，传动装置在所述延长部分之间具有一些空槽，在此处，这些半壳的轴向的配合延长部分伸入。这种结构用作传动装置壳体相对于电动机壳体的防扭转装置——无需使用单独的部件。这些轴向的延长部分是不对称的，以便保证唯一对应的装配。
传动装置壳体、带有蓄电池、电动机、发光二极管及一些电元件的插件板、以及带有接触片及弹簧的开关按钮、以及透明塑料件被设置在一个第一半壳中、通过第二半壳被封闭并且通过仅四个相同的螺钉被封闭，由此被完整地装配并且得到一个成本非常低廉的解决方案。
这个紧凑的结构形式允许，该器具在前部在传动装置壳体上或在邻接的电动机壳体上被这样在一只手中握持，使得在此用该手的食指将一个螺钉固定在旋拧头上，同时该大面积的接通-断开按钮可舒适地用其余的手指来操作，此外空闲的手可抓持工件。
在整个握持区域上具有疙瘩面的大面积的橡胶外罩使得该可充电式旋拧/钻孔工具被特别可靠握持地匹配地贴靠在操作的手中。
附图说明
下面借助带有附图的实施例详细说明本发明。附图表示：
图1被部分地打开的可充电式旋拧/钻孔工具的一个侧视图；
图2可充电式旋拧/钻孔工具的一个正视图；
图3定位在一个充电座中的可充电式旋拧/钻孔工具的一个侧视图；
图4在图1中开关钮处的一个放大的局部；
图5图1中传动装置壳体的一个放大的局部；
图6根据图1的一个视图，稍微转动；
图7根据图6的一个视图，稍微转动；
图8从前面看传动装置壳体的一个立体视图；
图9从后面看传动装置的一个立体视图；
图10从上面看充电座的一个立体视图。
具体实施方式
图1示出了一个手枪状的可充电式旋拧/钻孔工具10，它具有与旋拧方向对准的电动机壳体12及由该电动机壳体弯下来的手把14。带有手把14的电动机壳体12由两个半壳16、17构成，这些半壳可在一个中间平面15中密封地彼此支撑地接合。为此，四个螺钉穿过其中一个半壳17的一些孔配合到另一个半壳16的四个螺纹套19中并且使两者彼此固定。
一个接通-断开按钮26近似在手把14的整个内部长度上延伸地设置。在机器侧，该接通-断开按钮26以一个用螺钉连接上的接触片32与一些在机器侧固定地设置的配合接触件34一起构成一个接通-断开开关，由此省去了一个单独的、市场上常用的、盒状的标准开关或按键。接通-断开按钮26由于它的特别的长度即使在可充电式旋拧/钻孔工具10的困难的握持位置中也允许舒适地接通及断开。该接通-断开按钮在它的纵向侧面上设置有一些侧面的伸到手把14中的支撑舌27，这些支撑舌在半壳16、17的相应的配合面上形成一个可靠的导向结构并且使得可以进行精密的无间隙的往复运动。
接通-断开按钮26通过两个硬的压簧28、30弹性地支撑在手把14上，由此在接通后，这些弹簧28、30在接通-断开按钮26被松开时将其自动地送回到其起始位置中，将这些接触件32、34分开并且使电动机运动停止。操作行程由一些未详细示出的止挡限制，该操作行程为1至4mm，非常短并且是利于操作的。
为了使接通-断开按钮26伸入电动机壳体12中，设置有一个相应的分别对半地设置在这些半壳16、17中的开口29，该开口井筒状导向地紧贴地包握着接通-断开按钮26。接通-断开按钮26在它的朝着手把14的端面上在上、下部各承载一个纵向凸出的舌，这些舌延伸超过开口29并且从内部支撑在该开口的边缘上，这些舌在断开位置中将接通-断开按钮26支撑在所述边缘上地固定并且防止它从壳体12中脱出。
这些配置给接触片32的配合接触件34被设置在一个长形的、在手把14的内部延伸的插件板(Platine)36上，位于该接触片32对面，并且在该接触片的行程范围中。此外，该插件板36在它的下部区域中承载两个对称地设置的充电接触舌37，这些充电接触舌成直角地从插件板36的平面伸出并且然后各在端部上形成向外弯折的大的接触面。它们关于中间平面15对称地在手把14的下端部中穿过每个半壳16、17。在此，它们在每个穿出部位上“沉入地”安置在手把轮廓内的各一个凹部中并且对于充电座22的向外伸出的充电接触件23是可触及的，在放置在充电座22上时的充电状态中，这些充电接触件搭接所述充电接触舌并且由于它们的弹性结构而可靠触点接通地支撑。
此外，插件板36大致在中间、扁平并且接近平面地承载有一些未详细示出的干扰电阻及电容器，并且在上部区域中承载有滑动开关38以及在上端部上承载有两个用于在视觉上指示转动方向的发光二极管57、58。
插件板36以其长边平行于手把14并以其短边横向于中间平面15地设置，并且在此被无间隙地这样夹紧在所述两个半壳16、17的未详细示出的槽状的凹空中，使得该插件板由内部支撑在这些半壳16、17上并且由此在手把14中形成一个加强筋。平行于插件板36在手把14中装入一个具有公知优点的锂离子电池作为蓄电池40，该蓄电池在装配状态中被这两个半壳16、17钳式地包握并且被固定位置，由此被集成在壳体12的坚固结构中。蓄电池40在上下各具有一个用作焊片的接触片42、43，所述接触片与插件板36连线。
在接通-断开按钮26上方，在弯下来的手把14与电动机壳体12之间的楔状区域中，相对于电动机壳体12的中间平面15横向地、可穿过半壳16、17的未示出的侧面开口往复移动地设置有一个滑动按键39。滑动按键39以一个未详细示出的、大致在中间的空槽叉状地包握着一个盒状的、固定在插件板36的上部区域中的滑动开关38的滑动机构41。该安放在滑动开关38上的滑动机构41可通过滑动按键39移动到最外部的左侧位置及右侧位置中和移动到一个中间位置中。
电动机壳体12的前部区域中的一个直流运转的电动机46被半壳16、17在它们装配好之后钳式地包握着并且被无间隙地相对于装入在电动机壳体12中的传动装置壳体18平行对准定向地固定在其工作位置中。电动机46具有一个前部的及一个后部的台阶状的电动机套环48、49，电动机轴45的前端部及后端部从所述电动机套环48、49伸出。电动机46通过其前部的及后部的电动机套环48、49定心支撑地被支承在半壳16、17的相应的轴承座状的筋中。电动机轴45的前端部47设置有一个整平部分或者一个双平面结构(Zweiflach)——尤其是被成形出，并且由此在装配位置中嵌入到设置在传动装置壳体18中的、构造成行星齿轮传动装置的传动装置65的输入小齿轮66的一个相应的被整平的凹槽中。由此提供了一个构成传力链的、具有大的尺寸公差及简单的装配可能性的联接，其中电动机46可与传动装置65或传动装置壳体18容易地插接在一起并且插接后为了进一步装配可装入到半壳16、17之一中。
两个半壳16、17在端侧钳式地且形状配合地包握着一个作为单独的圆柱状组件装配好的传动装置壳体18并且无间隙地固定它。该传动装置壳体在两个轴向的、朝着电动机壳体12延伸的、钳式的、部分圆柱状的延长部分60中具有一个被一个环形凸起55限定边界的壳体环形槽56。该环形凸起55嵌入到在电动机壳体12的半壳16、17的端侧上内部的一个匹配的配合环形槽54中，其中，这些半壳16、17的匹配的配合环形凸起53形状配合地嵌入到传动装置壳体18的壳体环形槽56中。
横向于电动机壳体12的纵向弯出的配合延长部分61防错误装配地、无间隙地嵌入到传动装置壳体18的所述两个延长部分60之间的两个不对称的空槽中，这些配合延长部分同时轴承座状地定心支撑电动机46的电动机套环58，使得该电动机套环也被集成在电动机壳体12的坚固结构中。单独的固定件如螺钉或类似物在此是不必要的。这在零件数量减少的情况下简化了装配。
电动机壳体12在后上方承载一个装入的透明的窗59，该窗纵向地延伸在所述分界平面中并在中间被分开。穿过半壳16、17的两个穿口可自由地看到一个蓝色的或红色的发光二极管57、58，每个发光二极管对应电动机轴45的一个转动方向并且通过它发光。
从所述在前部以一个修成圆角的锥作为终端的传动装置壳体18的前面伸出一个输出主轴20，该输出主轴在端侧构造成用于接收匹配的标准刀头的内六角21。该内六角21设置有固定被插入的旋拧刀头或钻头以防止丢失的机构，由此，为了轴向取下该旋拧刀头或钻头，必须用手克服一定的阻力。
图3示出了一个相对窄的盒状的充电座22，其外轮廓斜平面地与可充电式旋拧/钻孔工具10的手枪状的内轮廓或外轮廓相适应并且槽状地凹陷。可充电式旋拧/钻孔工具10因此可无间隙地以其内侧进入到用于手把14或电动机壳体及传动装置壳体12，18的适配的容纳部分25中，并且通过其自重被固定地支承，其中，其充电接触舌38与充电座22的充电接触件23之间的触点接通特别可靠。
这些充电接触件23从充电座22的轮廓中伸出，使得可充电式旋拧/钻孔工具10以其手把14卡入到充电座22的一个相应的空槽中并且在此通过其自重以其充电接触舌37支撑在充电座22的有弹性的充电接触件23上。仅通过将可充电式旋拧/钻孔工具10放置在充电座22上，就立即随着可听到的咔嚓声进入充电状态。
充电座22在观察方向上在左侧具有一个未详细标注的电的插接接触件，用于导入对充电座22供电的电连接电缆24，该充电座在后部的、与可充电式旋拧/钻孔工具10的手把14对应配置的区域中承载一个充电指示灯71及一个用于容放一个旋拧刀头或钻头的垂直的插入孔73。
可充电式旋拧/钻孔工具10以其内侧面、尤其是以其接通-断开按钮26搁在一个充电座22的上侧上，并且在那里在靠置时自动占据一个可靠的充电位置，只要充电座22通过电缆24连接在一个适配的电源上。
图4示出了根据图1的带有装入的零件的第一半壳16的一个局部放大视图，其中可清楚地看出蓄电池40与邻接的件以及具有固定在其上的件的插件板36以及接通-断开按钮26的构型。
图5示出了带有下部的半壳16的可充电式旋拧/钻孔工具10的前部区域的局部，可看到电动机46及传动装置壳体18被形状锁合地装入。
图6示出了带有根据图1的相应细节的图1的立体视图，其中超过图1可更清楚地看到用于转动方向变换的滑动开关39，该滑动开关在其中间位置中同时形成一个对于接通-断开按钮26的操作的接通锁止。由此在这个位置中不可进行不期望的操作，例如在裤子口袋中携带时。
图7示出了根据图1及图6的另一个立体视图，其中根据这些视图所说明的细节不被再次重复，而是可改善对其的理解。
图8示出传动装置壳体18的端侧，作为细节带有已装入的传动装置65、在前面伸出的具有内六角21的输出轴20、从传动装置壳体18向后伸的轴向的延长部分60，其中，传动装置壳体18的外侧面上的一些规则的椭圆形的凹部70提高了其可握持性。
图9示出了图8所示后部呈圆柱状的传动装置壳体18从后面看的视图，其中可看到所述两个轴向的延长部分60及它们的中间空间、一个横向地锁止在传动装置壳体18内部、具有一个中心孔63的、伸展到传动装置壳体的整个内直径上的弹性盘62。
该弹性盘62具有一些在径向上凸出的翼部64，该弹性盘可借助这些翼部卡口连接式地置入到传动装置壳体18的后端部的圆周中的相应的空槽中并且可通过扭转或填塞(Verstemmen)被锁止在其中。
穿过中心孔63，传动装置65的输入轴66可被接近以便插入电动机轴47并且可与该电动机轴的被削平的端部相联接，由此能够可靠地实现其转动驱动。输入轴66具有一个中心凹部68，它构成电动机轴47的被削平的端部的阴形状。
图10示出了充电座22的从上面看的俯视图，其中可看到容纳部分25，该容纳部分被分成一个手把容纳部分251及一个传动装置壳体容纳部分252，由此可充电式旋拧/钻孔工具10可被齐平地、几乎无间隙地、唯一对应地且十分简单明了地这样放入到充电座22中，使得该可充电式旋拧/钻孔工具可靠地靠置并且其充电接触舌37(图1、2、4、6、7)保持与充电座22的充电接触件23可靠地接触。

Claims (13)

1.可充电式旋拧/钻孔工具(10)，具有一个带有一个手把(14)的壳体(12，18)，该手把带有尤其固定地装入的蓄电池(40)以及具有用于对该蓄电池(40)充电的充电接触舌(37)，其特征在于：在机器侧固定的配合接触件(34)与一个可借助于一个接通-断开按钮(26)运动的、在此可与这些配合接触件(34)相联接的并且在该接通-断开按钮(26)松开时可容易地松脱的接触片(32)相结合用作接通-断开开关。
2.根据权利要求1的可充电式旋拧/钻孔工具，其特征在于：该接通-断开按钮(26)延伸在手把(14)的几乎整个长度上并且可与一个1至5mm、优选2mm的短的操作行程相结合在任意位置上接通地被操作。
3.根据权利要求1的可充电式旋拧/钻孔工具，其特征在于：该接通-断开按钮(26)被借助两个螺旋弹簧(28，30)逆着操作方向预加压地支承在壳体(12)上。
4.根据权利要求1的可充电式旋拧/钻孔工具，其特征在于：仅一个唯一的、长形的、细的锂离子(Li-Ion)电池作为蓄电池(40)安置在手把(14)中。
5.根据权利要求1的可充电式旋拧/钻孔工具，其特征在于：该可充电式旋拧/钻孔工具的工作主轴(20)代替夹紧卡盘具有一个内多边形(21)，用于使用相配的具有多边形柄的旋拧刀头或钻头。
6.根据权利要求1的前序部分的可充电式旋拧/钻孔工具，其特征在于：该蓄电池(40)被借助壳体(12)的半壳(16，17)钳式保持地位置固定在手把(14)的内部并且用作加固壳体结构的装置。
7.根据权利要求1的前序部分的可充电式旋拧/钻孔工具，其特征在于：一个用于安放电的接触件(32，34)和控制元件的插件板(36)相对于手把(14)在纵向上在该手把内部延伸并且被借助壳体(12)的半壳(16，17)钳式保持地用于加固壳体(12)。
8.根据权利要求8的可充电式旋拧/钻孔工具，其特征在于：该插件板(36)承载充电接触舌(38)、用于接通一个电动机(46)的配合接触件(34)、所述蓄电池(40)、一个用于该电动机(46)的转动方向转换的滑动开关(38)、两个用于指示转动方向的发光二极管(57，58)以及用于控制该蓄电池(40)的充电电流和放电电流的装置。
9.根据权利要求1的可充电式旋拧/钻孔工具，其特征在于：该可充电式旋拧/钻孔工具具有与该接通-断开按钮(26)分开的装置(38)用于从右转转换到左转。
10.根据权利要求8的可充电式旋拧/钻孔工具，其特征在于：为了从右转转换到左转，设置一个焊接到该插件板(36)上的滑动开关(38)，该滑动开关通过一个尤其是可纵向移动的滑动按键(39)操作。
11.根据权利要求1的可充电式旋拧/钻孔工具，其特征在于：在按压该接通-断开按钮(26)时该滑动开关(38)被锁止，并且当该滑动按键(39)处于中间位置时该滑动开关(38)被锁止。
12.根据权利要求1的可充电式旋拧/钻孔工具，其特征在于：将一个承载电气件或与这些电气件连线的插件板(36)连同蓄电池(40)、一个电动机(46)、一个接通-断开按钮(26)、一个滑动开关(38)连同滑动按键(39)、两个发光二极管(57，58)和一个用作窗(59)的透明塑料件以及所述传动装置壳体(18)装入到第一半壳(16)中，接着将第二半壳(17)接合上去并且将这些半壳(16，17)用仅四个相同的螺钉连接，在此之后，该可充电式旋拧/钻孔工具被装配好。
13.根据权利要求1的可充电式旋拧/钻孔工具，其特征在于：在每个半壳(16，17)上在该手把(14)的区域中安置一个大面积的、隆起状凸起的、具有疙瘩结构的橡胶外罩。
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CN103240714B (zh) * 2012-02-06 2017-09-22 罗伯特·博世有限公司 用于工具机的电开关装置
CN107870158A (zh) * 2017-10-24 2018-04-03 三正集团股份有限公司 矿用激光甲烷遥测装置

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CN1860000B (zh) 2011-08-03
DE20321118U1 (de) 2005-12-22
US7134364B2 (en) 2006-11-14
US20060213333A1 (en) 2006-09-28
EP1670618B1 (de) 2013-06-05
DE10345136A1 (de) 2005-04-21
DE20321117U1 (de) 2005-12-22
WO2005039829A1 (de) 2005-05-06
EP1670618A1 (de) 2006-06-21

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