CN1738554A - Apparel customization system and method - Google Patents
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- CN1738554A CN1738554A CN200380108654.6A CN200380108654A CN1738554A CN 1738554 A CN1738554 A CN 1738554A CN 200380108654 A CN200380108654 A CN 200380108654A CN 1738554 A CN1738554 A CN 1738554A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及服饰的生产,更详细地说,涉及向顾客提供定做服饰的系统和方法,例如基于顾客对服饰的合身程度和款式的偏好定做服饰的系统和方法。The present invention relates to the production of apparel, and more particularly, to a system and method for providing custom-made apparel to customers, such as a system and method for customizing apparel based on a customer's preference for fit and style of apparel.
背景技术Background technique
服装业谋求利润的途径之一是大批量生产少数尺码的衣服。拿体恤衫来说,通常只有小码、中码和大码。而均码也是某些服装常见的尺码规格。One of the ways the apparel industry makes money is by mass-producing a handful of sizes. T-shirts, for example, are usually only available in small, medium, and large sizes. One size fits all is also a common sizing specification for certain garments.
即使有些服装提供10种或更多的尺码,大多数消费者也无法从这些现有的尺码中挑选出合身的一款。设想某位顾客腰围较大而腿部较细,他在购买裤装时,往往就会遇到裤腿太松或腰围太紧的问题。顾客也可能找到合身的裤子但是不喜欢它的样式。Even though some garments come in 10 or more sizes, most consumers are unable to pick a fit from the available sizes. Imagine a customer with a large waist and thin legs. When he buys trousers, he often encounters the problem that the trouser legs are too loose or the waist is too tight. A customer may also find pants that fit but not like the style.
这样的问题在服装业中已经有了明显的变化。例如,某些服装店提供多种不同款式的裤装,希望满足大部分顾客的需求。然而,人们体形的差异和对合体程度的不同偏好致使不能满足每一位顾客的需求。Such problems have changed significantly in the apparel industry. For example, some clothing stores offer many different styles of trousers, hoping to satisfy the needs of most customers. However, differences in people's body shapes and different preferences for the degree of fit make it impossible to meet the needs of every customer.
部分服装厂商向顾客提供量身定做的设施,以方便顾客参观量体地点或向该设施提交尺码数据。现场服务可以采用很多种量体的方法,从电脑控制的人体扫描技术到利用卷尺。一旦顾客的身体轮廓被确定下来,一件顾客特定的服装就可以制作出来了。Some clothing manufacturers provide customers with tailor-made facilities to facilitate customers to visit the measurement site or submit size data to the facility. Field services can employ many methods of sizing, from computer-controlled body-scanning techniques to utilizing tape measures. Once the customer's body contours have been determined, a customer-specific garment can be produced.
通常这些设施不能让消费者满意,原因是在制作服装时仅使用人体轮廓尺寸是不够的。这个尺寸没有包括消费者对服装的合身要求和款式的偏好。Often these facilities are not satisfactory to consumers because it is not enough to use only body contour measurements when making garments. This size does not include consumer fit requirements and style preferences for clothing.
另外,服装生产厂商会不时地邀请顾客参观设施,以便他们能试穿根据测量结果临时缝制好的衣服。进行试穿之后,顾客可选择在最后的缝制中进行细微调整,从而令衣服更加合体,更加贴近要求款式。但由于材料是依照预先量得的尺寸进行剪裁的,在合身程度和款式上的调整将受到所剩材料多少的限制。此外,使用这种方法向顾客提供定制服装的厂商需要让顾客至少两次亲自访问量身设备。时间观念强烈的顾客更期望一种服务体系,使访问的次数最少。Also, from time to time, garment manufacturers invite customers to tour the facility so they can try on clothes that have been improvised from measurements. After a try-on, the customer has the option to make minor adjustments in the final sewing to make the garment fit better and more closely match the desired style. But since the material is cut to pre-measured dimensions, adjustments in fit and style will be limited by how much material is left. Furthermore, manufacturers using this method to offer custom garments to customers need to give customers at least two in-person visits to the fitting facility. Customers with a strong sense of time expect a service system that minimizes the number of visits.
另一种被某些厂商采用的方法是利用定型服装以便更好地确认顾客对合身程度的偏好。例如,美国专利号5,680,314描述一件部分完成的定型衣服,有着未缝合的延长重叠接缝。顾客穿上这件衣服后,就可以指明合身要求,随后衣服的尺码便被记录下来。Another approach, taken by some manufacturers, is the use of styled garments to better ascertain customer fit preferences. For example, US Patent No. 5,680,314 describes a partially finished shaped garment having unsewn, extended overlapping seams. Once the customer wears the garment, they can specify the fit requirements, and the size of the garment is then recorded.
然而,这件定型衣服的完成部分将会限制顾客能获取的合身程度。因为,只有未完成部分才能允许灵活的调整,以符合顾客的身体曲线,或根据顾客的喜好进行调整。因此,如果完成部分不适合顾客的体形或款式偏好,那么服装定制也就失败了。However, the finished portion of this shaped garment will limit the degree of fit a customer can obtain. Because, only the unfinished part can allow flexible adjustment to conform to the customer's body curve, or to adjust according to the customer's preferences. Therefore, if the finish does not suit the customer's body shape or style preferences, then the garment customization fails.
进行服装设计时,如果衣服未完成部分的调整与完成部分不相符,那么将看上去十分不协调。通常,如果要对未完成的部分进行修改,已完成的部分同样也需要修改,以保证衣服有合适的下垂式样和外形。When designing a garment, if the adjustment of the unfinished part of the garment does not match the finished part, it will look very incongruous. Often, if modifications are made to the unfinished part, the finished part also needs to be modified to ensure the proper drape and shape of the garment.
例如,如果一件裤装完成的部分已经被剪裁成直筒形,那么未完成的部分就不能改动成喇叭形。若未完成部分的改动与完成部分不相符,衣服就会出现不适当的下垂式样,这件衣服的设计及合身程度就失败了。For example, if the finished part of a pant suit has been cut into a straight fit, the unfinished part cannot be flared. If the changes in the unfinished part do not match the finished part, the garment will sag inappropriately and the design and fit of the garment will fail.
最后,这件部分完成的定型服装通过定型服装上指标符相应的每个测量点量得尺码,并记录下顾客的合身要求。指标包括线、颜色标记、数字或其组合。如果设施工人没有正确记录下顾客对尺码的偏好,那么就不能检查出最终产品的精确度了。Finally, the partially completed shaped garment is measured at each measuring point corresponding to the indicator on the shaped garment, and the customer's fit requirements are recorded. Indicators include lines, color markers, numbers or combinations thereof. If facility workers do not properly document customer sizing preferences, then there is no way to check the accuracy of the final product.
此外,试穿过程中当定型服装被标记一条弯曲的线时,比如指示出裤装的喇叭腿形状,由于测量点的数量有限,这条弯曲的线可能没有被记录下来。增加测量点的数量会使情况有所改进,但同时也增加了错误记录的可能性。Furthermore, when a fitting garment is marked with a curved line during the fitting process, such as to indicate the flared leg shape of trousers, this curved line may not be recorded due to the limited number of measurement points. Increasing the number of measurement points improves the situation but also increases the possibility of erroneous recordings.
因此,我们仍需提供一种方法,制作出真正意义上的为顾客定制的服装。Therefore, we still need to provide a method to make clothes that are truly customized for customers.
发明内容Contents of the invention
根据此处描述的实施例,从几个基础样板制作试穿服装,这些基础样板被取回后,根据顾客的体形、合身要求以及对样式的偏好进行标记,然后根据标记进行修改、组合,制作成一件样品服装。这件有标记的样品服装被扫描而生成顾客数据。接下来的步骤包括根据顾客数据进行剪裁材料,然后将材料缝制成定制服装。According to the embodiments described herein, try-on garments are made from several basic templates, which are retrieved, marked with the customer's body shape, fit requirements, and style preferences, and then modified and combined based on the marks to produce into a sample garment. The marked sample garment is scanned to generate customer data. Next steps include cutting the material based on customer data and then sewing the material into custom garments.
此外,本发明还公开了一种制作顾客定制服装的系统,包括多件的试穿服装,而每一件试穿服装都与一个或多个的基础样板相关,而这些基础样板将被修改、组合,从而制作出一件用于为顾客试穿的样品服装。记录系统包括至少一个图像处理设备,用图像处理设备记录样品服装的一个或多个样板片,将它们作为数字化的数据。在某些实施例下,该系统还包括一台裁剪机,根据数字化的数据裁剪布料。该系统还有可能包括一个样板支架,用于在记录操作中固定一件或多件样品服装的位置。In addition, the present invention also discloses a system for making custom-made garments for customers, including a plurality of pieces of try-on garments, and each piece of try-on garments is related to one or more basic templates, and these basic templates will be modified, combined to create a sample garment for a customer to try on. The recording system includes at least one image processing device, and the image processing device records one or more sample pieces of the sample garment as digitized data. In some embodiments, the system further includes a cutting machine for cutting the fabric according to the digitized data. The system may also include a sample holder for securing the position of one or more sample garments during recording operations.
在以下的说明、图示以及权利要求中,该发明的优点和其他特征将显而易见。Advantages and other features of the invention will be apparent from the description, drawings and claims that follow.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的一组服装定制设施的概略图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a group of clothing customization facilities according to one embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明一个较佳实施例的一件试穿裤装,将在图1中服装定制设施的一个实例中采用;Fig. 2 is a piece of try-on pant suit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, will be used in an example of the garment customization facility in Fig. 1;
图3详细说明了根据本发明一个较佳实施例对一个基础样板进行的修改;Figure 3 illustrates the modification of a base template according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图4A是根据本发明一个较佳实施例的扫描机侧面图,将在图1中服装定制设施的一个实例中采用;Figure 4A is a side view of a scanning machine according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which will be used in an example of the garment customization facility in Figure 1;
图4B是根据本发明一个较佳实施例的样板支架的透视图,将在图1中服装定制设施的一个实例中采用;Figure 4B is a perspective view of a template holder according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which will be used in an example of the garment customization facility in Figure 1;
图5是根据本发明一个较佳实施例的裤装的基础样板图表,将在图一中服装定制设施的一个实例中采用;Figure 5 is a basic template diagram of trousers according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which will be used in an example of the garment customization facility in Figure 1;
图6是根据本发明一个较佳实施例的图1中服装定制设施的操作流程图;Fig. 6 is the operational flowchart of the clothing customization facility in Fig. 1 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图7A是根据本发明一个较佳实施例的从顾客数据中恢复图像数据、规格数据及顾客信息的示意图;7A is a schematic diagram of recovering image data, specification data and customer information from customer data according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图7B是根据本发明一个较佳实施例的说明顾客数据中图像数据、规格数据及顾客信息可用性的图示;7B is a diagram illustrating the availability of image data, specification data, and customer information in customer data in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图8是图1所示的服装定制设施的一个操作实例的流程图,当顾客挑选多件试穿服装后,根据本发明的一个较佳实施例将几件试穿服装组合从而制作出一件新样式的样品服装;Fig. 8 is a flowchart of an operation example of the clothing customization facility shown in Fig. 1, after the customer selects many pieces of clothing to try on, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, several pieces of clothing to try on are combined to make a Sample clothing for new styles;
图9是根据本发明一个较佳实施例的基础样板组合原理的概略图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the basic template combination principle according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图10A和图10B分别绘制了根据本发明一个较佳实施例的一件服装被扫描之前和之后的图示;10A and FIG. 10B respectively draw a diagram according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention before and after a garment is scanned;
图11是图1所示的服装定制设施的一个操作实例的流程图,根据本发明的一个较佳实施例,从顾客最喜爱的服装制作出定制服装;Figure 11 is a flow chart of an example of the operation of the garment customization facility shown in Figure 1, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, to create customized garments from the customer's favorite garments;
图12是图1所示的服装定制设施的一个操作实例的流程图,根据本发明的一个较佳实施例,由设施内的裁缝在远程地点设计出定制服装。Figure 12 is a flowchart of an example of the operation of the garment customization facility shown in Figure 1, in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, custom garments are designed at a remote location by tailors within the facility.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
通常情况下,根据此处描述的实施例,一组服装设施要根据顾客的身体曲线、合身程度及款式的偏好来制作定制服装。而由一个或多个基础样板组合而成的样品服装为顾客提供了试穿的便利。Typically, according to the embodiments described herein, a group of clothing facilities will create custom garments based on a customer's body shape, fit, and style preferences. And the sample clothes that are combined by one or more basic templates provide convenience for customers to try on.
每一件样品服装都是由经过裁缝或其他设备人员标记并修改过的基础样板,并根据顾客的合身要求和实际身体曲线制作而成。被标记的样品服装随后被扫描,有关标记和希望修改的信息将作为数据被传往裁剪机。然后根据设计数据对定制服装的材料进行裁剪,将裁剪好的部分缝合到一起制作出定制服装。由各种不同的基础样板制作成的多种样品服装可以作为其他定制服装的原型。Each sample garment is made from a basic template that has been marked and modified by a tailor or other equipment personnel, and is made according to the customer's fit requirements and actual body curves. The tagged sample garments are then scanned and information about the tags and desired modifications are passed as data to the cutting machine. The material of the custom-made garment is then cut according to the design data, and the cut parts are sewn together to make a custom-made garment. Multiple sample garments made from various base patterns can serve as prototypes for other custom garments.
图1中描绘了此发明用于制作定制服装的设施100的一个实例。该设施100包括多件试穿服装200,每一件都与一个或多个可调节设计的基础样板210相关。由一个或多个基础样板210(一般与一件试穿服装200相关,但是可以与几件相关)制作成的一件样品服装50由扫描仪系统10进行扫描,样品服装50的扫描图像被数字化处理,作为顾客数据20以方便保存和将来的恢复。这个数据可能将立即提供给裁剪机30,用于根据顾客的体形和合身偏好制作定制服装300,或用于日后剪裁时取出数据。更适宜的情况是将裁剪机30与扫描仪系统10安置在同一地点,但也可以放置在远程地点。An example of a facility 100 of this invention for making custom garments is depicted in FIG. 1 . The facility 100 includes a plurality of try-on garments 200, each associated with one or
此处所涉及的基础样板210是组成试穿服装200独立的样板片,如左腿前片、后过肩等。举图2所示(一件裤装)的试穿服装200的基础样板210为例,包括一左腿前片110-A、一右腿前片110-B、一左腿后片(图中未显示)、一右腿后片(图中未显示)、一左后过肩片(图中未显示)、一右后过肩片(图中未显示)、一裤头片170-A、前口袋片140-A和140-B,以及后口袋片(图中未显示)。The
在一个实施例中,试穿服装200可根据服装的种类如裤装、裙装、女装等标准进行分类。对于每一种不同款式的试穿服装,可以有好几个基础样板相关,用于制作出样品服装50。例如,一个实施例中“裤装”的种类可以包括喇叭腿裤、直筒裤、低腰裤、紧身裤、七分裤等种类。很明显,尽管图1只描绘了一款A类的试穿服装200(如裙子),对顾客提供的A类服装款式可以有很多(如迷你裙、长裙、紧身裙等),而每种款式分别都有各自相关的试穿服装200。In one embodiment, the try-on clothing 200 can be classified according to the type of clothing such as trousers, skirts, women's clothing and other standards. For each different style of try-on clothing, there may be several basic templates for making sample clothing 50 . For example, the category of "trousers" in one embodiment may include flared-leg pants, straight-leg pants, low-waist pants, leggings, cropped pants, and the like. Obviously, although Fig. 1 has only depicted a try-on garment 200 (such as a skirt) of a class A, there can be many (as miniskirts, long skirts, tight skirts, etc.) Each style has its own associated try-on clothing 200.
在一个实施例中,每一件试穿服装200与唯一一个试穿服装标识符(TID)46相联,且每个基础样板210都与唯一一个基础样板标识符(BID)48相联。TID和BID被印制或附在试穿服装200和基础样板210可见的地方。每一个TID 46和BID 48被储存在数据库250中,可从定制服装设施100所访问。这里使用的数据库250是指无论是否由相关数据库软件(如Oracle或微软Access)构建而成的存储设备,如硬盘驱动器、光盘驱动器(如CD或DVD驱动器)、磁带驱动器或其他种类的存储设备。In one embodiment, each try-on garment 200 is associated with a unique try-on garment identifier (TID) 46 and each
在数据库250里和/或使用相关软件,TID 46和BID 48相互联接,而每一个TID用于自动识别和取出一个或多个组成试穿服装200的BID。因此,设施工人或其他工作人员可以在定制服装设施100上使用已联接的标识符,取回组成试穿服装的相关基础样板210,或试穿服装本身。例如,如图1所示,第一个BID(BID1)与第一个基础样板相联,第二个BID(BID2)与第二个基础样板相联,而第三个BID(BID3)与第三个基础样板相联,以此类推。试穿服装标识符(TID)与BID1和BID2相联,识别A类服装的一种款式的基础样板的组合。在一个实施例中,定制服装设施100可储存众多试穿服装200及基础样板210。In database 250 and/or using associated software, TID 46 and BID 48 are interconnected, and each TID is used to automatically identify and retrieve one or more BIDs that make up try-on garment 200. Thus, a facility worker or other personnel can use the linked identifier at the custom garment facility 100 to retrieve the associated
本发明的另一方面在于,每一个基础样板210可作为一个可调节设计的样板片。如图3所示,基础样板210中有好几个侧面裁口212,被至少剪裁成织物一部分的外围,形成一个或多个柔性片214。这些柔性片易于弯曲,将被折叠,就可以对基础样板的设计进行修改了。例如,在图3中,底部的左柔性片被修改用以在裤腿底部设计喇叭口。根据服装的质地和设计的不同,侧面裁口的长短、形状、数量和位置都可变化。Another aspect of the present invention is that each
在一个实施例中,根据顾客首选的试穿服装200,一个或多个相关的基础样板210也被取回(如从图1中示例的A类试穿服装,基础样板#1和#2被取回)。然后客户服务代表,如现场的裁缝,将根据顾客要求的合身程度、风格及本人的体形标记这些基础样板。每一个基础样板片标记上“标记线52”(例如,可使用某些介质令标记在基础样板上保留一段时间,如水解笔或粉笔,前者的笔迹可在几天后自然消失,或使用熨斗在笔迹表面加热也可使笔迹立即消失,请浏览http://www.squaresmachinery.com/adger.htm)。如采用与定制服装类似的方法,标记线52可识别样板片上任何将要修改的部分,例如,根据顾客的合体要求,识别出样板片如何与一个邻近的样板片相组合。In one embodiment, based on the customer's preferred try-on garment 200, one or more associated
在标记基础样板的过程中小心地将标记线52标记在基础样板能修改的柔性片214上。此外,试穿服装200和相关的基础样板210在相同的位置有参考标记104,用于辅助裁缝从试穿服装找出基础样板上的修改点。例如,一位顾客正在试穿试穿服装200,裁缝在他/她的配置有与试穿服装相关的一套完整的未缝合的基础样板。于是裁缝就可利用顾客身着的试穿服装200上参考标记104,并根据顾客的合身和偏好确定、并识别未缝合基础样板上的修改点,而不需要使用卷尺或其他令顾客感到不舒服的方法。The marking
通过根据标记线52对一个或多个基础样板片进行修改及组合,裁缝便制作出样品服装50。基础样板片是在样品服装被顾客试穿之前结合起来的,如用线、摁扣、线带、维可牢尼龙搭扣或其他方法。在一个实施例中,基础样板用线和缝纫方法(称作“链形缝法”)被连接。可用工厂型缝纫机进行“链形缝法”的缝纫,如广泛用于大多数服装厂的缝纫机。但“链形缝法”也存在特殊的一点,一旦一根线松驰并被拉断,那么全部的线都会脱落。其他方法可以牢固连接并方便分离被修改的基础样板已经对服装业中工人很明显,如利用切段纤维。线带或维可牢尼龙搭扣也可用于固定后口袋的位置。By modifying and combining one or more basic template pieces according to the marking
根据服装款式的不同,样品服装50可以由一个或多个基础样板210制成。而且,由于每一个基础样板都是一个可调节设计的样板片,相同的基础样板片可进行多种修改,制作出各种风格的样品服装。此外,从不同款式的试穿服装200取出的基础样板可以进行修改并有选择地相互结合,制作出一件全新的样品服装。例如,样品服装的前裤腿可以来自与第一次件试穿服装相关的基础样板,而后裤腿可以来自与第二次件试穿服装相关的基础样板。服装定做设施100允许顾客亲自表示每一款服装要求的特征,并交替利用这些特征制作用于试穿的样品服装50。例如,一位顾客可以挑选一件试穿服装200,因此一个或多个基础样板210被取回,顾客还可以与服装设施100联合的工作人员讨论如何修改这些基础样板从而得到要求的特征。The sample garment 50 can be made from one or
此外,顾客可以挑选两款或多款不同风格的试穿服装200,结合它们的设计风格而制作出新的款式,下面将更详细地描述此发明的另一个实施例。In addition, the customer can select two or more try-on garments 200 of different styles, and combine their design styles to create a new style. Another embodiment of this invention will be described in more detail below.
在一个实施例中,当顾客预定服装的过程中(包括上述内容中挑选一件试穿服装200和标记上相关的基础样板210),一个唯一的样品服装标识符(SID)32被指派到最终样品服装50。与试穿服装标识符(TID)46和基础样板标识符(BID)48相似,每一个SID32被存入数据库250。在一个实施例中,当定制服装300被最终制作完成后,它的相关SID32会被印在或附在服装上。因此,在以后的时间里,便很容易获得SID32,用于取出样品服装的数据,为再次制作样品服装,或再次预定定制服装300。In one embodiment, a unique sample garment identifier (SID) 32 is assigned to the final garment during the process of ordering a garment by a customer (including selecting a try-on garment 200 and marking the associated
此外,样品服装50的结构被储存在数据库250中。举例来说,一件包含基础样板#1和基础样板#2的样品服装50将因此被记录在数据库250中。随后,样品服装可以被修改,如用一款不同样式的试穿服装200的基础样板来替代其中一个基础样板。因此服装定制设施100可提供大量的试穿选择。In addition, the structure of the sample garment 50 is stored in the database 250 . For example, a sample garment 50 comprising base template #1 and base template #2 would thus be recorded in database 250 . Subsequently, the sample garment can be modified, such as replacing one of the base templates with a base template of a try-on garment 200 of a different style. Clothing customization facility 100 can therefore provide a large number of fitting options.
此外,每一位顾客第一次从样品服装50预定定做衣服时都会被指派一个独特的顾客标识符(CID)26。CID26与顾客信息相联,如账单地址、运送地址、顾客身体各部位尺寸、顾客定购定制服装(SID)的历史记录等等,这些顾客信息会储存在数据库250中。此外,在一个实施例中,数据库是可通过网络访问的,因此定制服装设施的工作人员可以在世界上任何的远程地点访问该数据库。此外,顾客还可以将定制服装300上印制或附着的SID通过数据通讯网络,如国际互联网,发送到服装设施上,以便再次定购定制服装。该行业中广为人知的安全措施会限制数据库250中的CID及其他信息的使用权,这些信息仅向经授权的人员公开。In addition, each customer is assigned a unique customer identifier (CID) 26 when ordering custom garments from sample garments 50 for the first time. The CID 26 is associated with customer information, such as billing address, shipping address, measurements of various parts of the customer's body, history of ordering custom clothing (SID) by the customer, etc., and these customer information will be stored in the database 250 . Additionally, in one embodiment, the database is network accessible so that custom apparel facility personnel can access the database from any remote location in the world. In addition, the customer can also send the SID printed or attached to the customized garment 300 to the garment facility through a data communication network, such as the Internet, so as to order the customized garment again. Security measures that are well known in the industry restrict access to CIDs and other information in database 250 to only authorized personnel.
理想的情况是将试穿服装标识符(TID)、基础样板标识符(BID)、样品服装标识符(SID)和顾客标识符(CID)联接在数据库中。顾客的CID可以与在进行试穿的过程中得到的BID和SID相联,但数据库250中每一个CID的顾客个人信息不会向其他人公开。但一个CID和若干特定的BID和SID的联合并不排除被另外一位顾客使用的BID和SID。换言之,一旦基础样板/试穿服装的组合被储存到数据库中,除了原来的顾客外,它也有可能被其他顾客使用。Ideally, the try-on identifier (TID), base template identifier (BID), sample garment identifier (SID) and customer identifier (CID) would be joined in the database. The customer's CID can be linked with the BID and SID obtained during the try-on process, but the customer's personal information of each CID in the database 250 will not be disclosed to others. But the association of a CID with specific BIDs and SIDs does not exclude BIDs and SIDs being used by another customer. In other words, once the base model/fit-on combination is stored in the database, it may be used by other customers besides the original customer.
当将各种被标记和修改过的基础样板片组合起来并让顾客试穿,且顾客对合身程度及设计感到满意后,便将样品服装50拆分,通过扫描仪系统10将其扫描。扫描仪系统用于识别每一样板片上的标记线52,从而生成显示为顾客数据20的数字资料,其中包括数字资料表现基础样板是如何被修改和连接而制成样品服装的标记线52,以下将对扫描仪系统进行详细描述。After the various marked and modified base templates are assembled and tried on by the customer, and the customer is satisfied with the fit and design, the sample garment 50 is disassembled and scanned by the
回到图1中,在一个实施例中,计算机系统22与扫描仪系统10相连。计算机系统22可以是一台个人电脑或其他微处理系统,如台式计算机、手提电脑或平板计算机,用于执行软件的指令。计算机系统包括一台输入设备(图中未显示),如键盘、鼠标或触控笔,裁缝可利用它在顾客数据20生成之前对标记线进行调整。计算机系统还可能包括一台视频面板或显示器78,用于展示各种为顾客标记过的样品服装50的基础样板的扫描图像。尽管定制服装设施100被描述为一个相连的整体,但它可分成两个或更多独立的设施。例如,由扫描仪系统10在一个地点生成的顾客数据20可以被传送至裁剪机30操作的远程地点,比如一家工厂。此外,计算机系统22可分布在不同的地点。部分或全部扫描系统10和计算机系统22(例如执行一个或多个程序24的处理器)也可以组合成一个整体。Referring back to FIG. 1 , in one embodiment,
电脑系统22包括一个或多个软件程序24,用于控制扫描仪的操作以及取出图像输出,以便识别标记线52。扫描仪的操作与当今普遍用于电脑系统的文件扫描仪大体相同(除了这发明的扫描机可以包括上下扫描照相机和上喷墨头,以下将作更详细地描述)。因此,程序24包括了界面和控制程序,这些程序改编或来自于行业中的娴熟技术,用于控制扫描仪系统10并向该系统发送适当的命令。举一个程序24的操作实例来说明,首先它带动扫描仪系统10对整个扫描板进行大致扫描,并在显示器78上显示出全部的扫描图像。其次,裁缝可以指定需被详细扫描的区域(如在扫描板76中显示的多种样板片中只包含一个样板片的区域),然后程序24将引导扫描仪系统10开始详细的扫描操作。详细扫描的输出图像数据被转换成私权格式或标准格式,如JPEG、TIFF或DXF(DXF是CAD行业广泛使用的一种格式)等用于处理彩色图像的格式。The
在本发明的一方面,参考线、引导线、尺码线和标记线可以用不同的颜色进行标记,以方便定制服装设施100的相关人员手工地区别出它们。相应地,计算机程序24可自动识别出各种不同的标记(例如,商业用的图像编辑程序如Adobe Photoshop可通过颜色识别标记线,因此可以开发出全自动的程序)。在一个较佳实施例中,计算机程序24是一个程序或一整套程序,既可以控制扫描仪系统10的操作,取出并转换成扫描的图像数据使其符合期望的文件格式,从扫描图像中的其他线条和标记中识别出标记线,也可以进一步调整标记线。以下将进行更详细的描述。相应地,独立提供的程序如Adobe Photoshop和Adobe Illustrator(加利福尼亚的圣荷西的奥多比公司持有商标),其中包括可通过与样品服装的背景颜色进行颜色对比而识别标记线的例行程序,它们可以与其他商业用的程序或私人开发的程序一同使用。In one aspect of the present invention, the reference lines, guide lines, sizing lines, and marking lines may be marked with different colors, so that those involved in the custom apparel facility 100 can manually distinguish them. Accordingly, the computer program 24 can automatically recognize various markings (for example, a commercial image editing program such as Adobe Photoshop can recognize marking lines by color, so a fully automatic program can be developed). In a preferred embodiment, the computer program 24 is a program or a set of programs that can control the operation of the
在本发明的另一方面,计算机系统22还包括程序24,它允许裁缝或其他定制服装设施100的相关人员对标记线52进行检查和修改。其他对标记线的修改如缝头增加量、缩小量和其他参数,可以手工或自动完成。在一个实施例中,裁缝通过查看显示器78上的图像数据54,对样品服装50的标记线52进行检查。标记线可以在图像数据54中进行调整,而这些调整将被记录。例如,这些调整可以用商用软件完成,如派特系统软件(PAD)(详细信息请浏览http://www.padsystem.com/en/Software_MPD.html或与加拿大蒙特利尔的派特系统股份有限公司联系)。如果扫描图像被转换成DXF文件格式,派特系统软件就可将文件直接输入。作为输出数据,DXF格式由于可以被直接传送至裁剪机30而更可取。DXF格式广泛应用于计算机辅助设计(CAD)及计算机辅助管理(CAM)的服装行业,并支持彩色图像。In another aspect of the present invention, the
图4A中描绘了此发明中可能会用到的一套扫描仪系统。扫描仪包括发动机74,它操作一个或多个读取头72。发动机74a控制读取头72在一个方向上的运动(如X轴),另一个发动机74b控制读取头在另一个方向上的运动(如Y轴)。读取头72提供一台或多台照相机,来获取服装的图像。一个或两个读取头上还可以安装喷墨头,用于进一步标记服装。以下将进行更加详细的描述。A scanner system that may be used in this invention is depicted in Figure 4A. The scanner includes a motor 74 which operates one or more readheads 72 . One
在一个实施例中,扫描仪系统10包括一个透明桌面76和两台照相机(存放于多功能头单元72),一个放置在桌面上方(多功能头单元72a),另一个放置在桌面下方(多功能头单元72b)。将样板片放置在透明桌面上,可以同时将两面进行扫描。或者先扫描一面,然后扫描另外一面。在一个实例中,桌面包含与一台真空吸尘器或压缩机(图中未显示)相连的气孔88,对样板片施加吸力,防止在扫描过程中样板片的移动。In one embodiment, the
如图4B所示,扫描仪系统10的一个选择实施例还可以包括一个样板支架12,用于在水平位置支撑样板片。样板支架12是制作成一个平整、透明的容器(可以用树脂玻璃作为材料),在其里侧可以固定各种样板片的位置。样板支架12可以被组装成各种不同的样式来支撑样板片。在使用样板支架12时,可以使用一个照相机扫描仪系统。将样板的一面扫描后,样板支架12会翻转,使得另一面被扫描。要保证样板片在扫描过程中不会移动。熟悉这项工艺的人员知道,有许多记录可视图像的技术可以利用,因此以上描述中提到的扫描仪仅是应用此发明众多可能性中的一种。As shown in FIG. 4B, an optional embodiment of the
数字资料或顾客数据20包括为顾客标记过的样品服装的每一件样板片的数字表示,这是按照顾客的说明和裁缝和/或软件程序24的补充进行的记录(包括缝头、缩水量和其他参数)。利用顾客数据20,可在任何时候复制样品服装50。The digital profile or customer data 20 includes a digital representation of each sample piece of the sample garment marked for the customer, which is recorded in accordance with the customer's instructions and supplemented by the tailor and/or software program 24 (including seam allowances, shrinkage and other parameters). Using customer data 20, sample garments 50 can be reproduced at any time.
一般情况下,不生成平面纸样。而是将顾客数据20直接传送至裁剪机30,选择制作服装的材料,然后利用顾客数据20剪裁材料。因此,裁剪机在确定材料的剪裁位置时是根据顾客数据20,而非印制样板图。如果需要,也可利用顾客数据20将样板印制在纸上进行剪裁。然后可以利用更传统的平面纸样进行手工剪裁服装裁片,这个技术在服装业众所周知。Generally, no flat pattern is generated. Instead, the customer data 20 is directly transmitted to the cutting machine 30, the material for making the garment is selected, and then the customer data 20 is used to cut the material. Therefore, when the cutting machine determines the cutting position of the material, it is based on the customer data 20 instead of printing the template map. If desired, the template can also be printed on paper using customer data 20 for cutting. Garment pieces can then be hand-cut using more traditional flat paper patterns, a technique well known in the apparel industry.
图5更详细地描述了利用一套完整的基础样板210制作一件样品服装(例如,一条裤装)。基础样板210可以是前腿样板片110、后腿样板片120、后过肩152、腰头170、后口袋130以及前口袋140。这些基础样板210仅是众多可能的基础样板中的一种,这些基础样板可以从试穿服装200的一个风格和款式中取回,制作样品服装50。FIG. 5 illustrates in more detail the use of a complete set of
如图5所示,可沿基础样板210的外边界标记尺码线(在图5中,腰头170和前后口袋没有标记,但也可以标记上这样的尺码线)。在一个实施例中,每一条邻近的尺码线代表一件服装的特有尺码。因此,第一条尺码线122表示服装的第一个参考尺码,第二条尺码线124代表比参考尺码122略大的尺码,第三条尺码线126代表比参考尺码122略小的尺码。尽管这里描述了三条标记线,但样板片可以只有一条标记线,也可以有多条,每一条代表服装的不同尺码。As shown in FIG. 5, a size line can be marked along the outer border of the basic template 210 (in FIG. 5, the
此外,引导线128可帮助裁缝确定每一条尺码线间的距离,或加上其他与此技术有关的线条为获得更详细的提示。裁缝还可利用裤长线118为顾客确定服装的尺码。口袋位置线116用于确定后口袋位置的参考线。In addition, the
另外,在一个实施例中,一些基础样板210包括一条横线112、一条纵线114和原点106。横线、纵线和原点可作为参考线和参考点,例如将不同款式的试穿服装200组合而制作一款独特的样品服装,以下将对此进行详细说明。Additionally, in one embodiment, some
图6是根据一个实施例的服装定制设施100的操作实例的流程图。首先,顾客选择一件试穿服装200(框402),根据此试穿服装取出一个或更多的相关基础样板210。然后裁缝将基础样板210进行标记(框404),如上所述,以符合顾客的体形及合身程度和款式的偏好。裁缝将一个或多个基础样板210进行调整、结合,制作出一件顾客可试穿的样品服装50(框406)。在一个实施例中,裁缝从储存于数据库250的试穿服装标识符(TID)46或其他标识符获得一种或多种基础样板210。FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an example of the operation of garment customization facility 100 according to one embodiment. First, the customer selects a try-on garment 200 (box 402), from which one or more associated
由于样品服装是根据顾客的合身程度和体形偏好进行调整和结合的,因此不需要其他的调整,但如果顾客需要做进一步调整,例如在服装的某一部位做紧身,那么裁缝首先在顾客试穿时在样品服装上作标记,然后再次回到标记基础样板的步骤重新调整样品服装(框408)。此外,顾客对于服装的长度、口袋的位置、口袋的形状及其他特征的偏好也可以进行调整。这些尺码调整的技术在服装业众所周知。Since the sample garments are adjusted and combined according to the customer's fit and shape preferences, no other adjustments are required, but if the customer needs to make further adjustments, such as tight fitting in a certain part of the garment, then the tailor first tries it on the customer Make a mark on the sample garment, then get back to the step of marking the base template to readjust the sample garment (frame 408). In addition, customer preferences regarding garment length, pocket location, pocket shape, and other features can also be adjusted. These sizing techniques are well known in the apparel industry.
每一个组成试穿服装的基础样板210的标记线52都显示了设计修改的部分和与其它一个或多个基础样板相关的有标记样板片的位置。标记线52最好是用十分清晰,但可以擦掉或自然消失的笔迹,如水解笔、粉笔、墨水或其他能使痕迹在基础样板上保留有限时间的工具。The marking lines 52 of each
裁缝标记过基础样板后,有些情况下,标记线52会断裂(就是说不连接的)。裁缝可从各种标记线中推断出一条更连贯且流畅的线条,比如利用尺子。相应地,在另一个实施例中,一旦由顾客标记过的样品服装被扫描后,在电脑系统中运行的软件程序24(如PAD系统软件)可以用于从好几条断裂、不连贯的线条中手工推断出一条流畅的标记线。今后有可能设计出利用样板识别或其他技术自动推断出连贯标记线的软件。After the tailor has marked the base template, in some cases the marking
在以往的定制服装的技术应用中,一位顾客穿上一件标有尺码指标符的定型服装。尺码指标符可以尽量详细,如使用不同色彩,按字母或数字顺序排列的记号等等。裁缝根据顾客的喜好对服装进行调整,然后记录尺码指标符,通常是一系列数字、字母或其他能表示定型服装开口部分相互适合的标记。记录可以写在一张定制服装的订货单或一张空白纸上。In the traditional application of custom clothing technology, a customer puts on a fixed garment marked with size indicators. Size indicators can be as detailed as possible, such as using different colors, markings arranged in alphabetical or numerical order, and so on. The tailor adjusts the garment to the customer's preferences and then records a size indicator, usually a series of numbers, letters, or other markings that indicate that the openings of the finished garment fit together. Records can be written on an order form for custom garments or on a blank piece of paper.
但是,如果只记录下尺码指标符,以后对服装的检查便仅限于有记录的尺码指标符。因为尺码指标符是根据视觉观察记录下来的,可能出现的错误只能直到顾客试穿时才能显示出来。换句话说,如果裁缝或其他工作人员错误地记录下尺码指标符,就没有办法再检查出成品的精确度。However, if only the size designators are recorded, subsequent inspection of the garment is limited to the recorded size designators. Because the size indicators are recorded based on visual observation, possible errors are not revealed until the customer tries them on. In other words, if a tailor or other worker mistakenly records a size indicator, there is no way to check the accuracy of the finished product.
相反,服装定制设施100可以通过制作出服装真实的视觉图像而记录实际的尺码信息(如样品服装每个被标记过的样板片上的各条标记线52)。扫描仪系统10随后便记录下各个样板片和各条标记线。之后,可以取出作为一个真实视觉形象被扫描而生成的顾客数据20。裁缝在样品服装上实际标记可以通过服装定制设施100无限期的恢复,而不需要用笔记录下所见的信息。On the contrary, the clothing customization facility 100 can record the actual size information (such as each marking
回到图6,一旦每一件样品服装的样板片上都标上了标记线52,这些样板片便被放置在扫描仪上(框410),生成顾客数据20。在一个实施例中,样品服装50可以被拆分开来,每个样板片在平面形状可以独立地被扫描。相应地,支架12可用于支撑需要扫描的样品服装,而不需要将其分开,例如可以利用如下描述的“选择最喜爱的服装”的程序。标记线52和样板片的图像都被记录下来(框412)。如果需要,可以调整顾客数据20增加缝头,缩小量和其他参数(框414)。Returning to FIG. 6, once the template pieces of each sample garment are marked with marking
一旦顾客数据20由电脑系统22生成,它便被发送至一台裁剪设施,如裁剪机30(框416)。如上所述,裁剪设施可以远离扫描仪系统10。向远程设施传送数字资料可通过多种这项技术中普遍采用的途径实现,如包括互联网在内的数据通讯网络。一旦剪裁设施收到需要的顾客数据20,便裁剪服装的材料(框418)。剪裁好的布料(如与每一个定制的基础样板片210相符合的材料)采用服装业中普遍采用的方式被缝合到一起(框420),而制作出定制服装300。Once customer data 20 is generated by
图7A所示,随着顾客标记过的样品服装50被扫描而成数字化的顾客数据20,便获得了与样品服装相关的图像数据54。另外,在一个实施例中,还生成非图像数据,如规格数据56和顾客信息58。下面将更加详细地描述这个附加数据。As shown in FIG. 7A, as the customer's marked sample garment 50 is scanned into digitized customer data 20, image data 54 associated with the sample garment is obtained. Additionally, in one embodiment, non-image data such as specification data 56 and customer information 58 are also generated. This additional data will be described in more detail below.
从顾客数据20中生成的图像数据54可能经过修改,包括了各种参数,如缝头、缩小量、容位等。因此,图像数据54可以代表对顾客标记过的样品服装50的调整。然而,由于附加参数可以被自动添加,如通过软件程序24或手动添加,这些参数也可以相应地自动或手动地移除。因此,图像数据54既可以代表由顾客标记过的样品服装50,也可以代表包括附加数据后的样品服装。The image data 54 generated from the customer data 20 may be modified to include various parameters such as seam head, reduction, volume, and the like. Accordingly, the image data 54 may represent adjustments to the customer's marked sample garment 50 . However, as additional parameters may be added automatically, such as by the software program 24 or manually, these parameters may also be removed automatically or manually, accordingly. Thus, the image data 54 may represent both the sample garment 50 marked by the customer and the sample garment including additional data.
规格数据56是从扫描生成的视觉图像数据54中添加或提取出的非图像数据。图像数据中添加的数据包括缝头、缩小量和其他参数用于更改标记线52。从图像数据中提取的规格数据56可显示出一个样板片的长和宽,从X-Y坐标的原点106到各标记线的距离,等等。这个数据可以是DXF或其他文件格式。在一个实施例中,规格数据还可以包括试穿服装标识符(TID)、基础样板标识符(BID)和样品服装标识符(SID),用以识别在顾客定购时使用并分配过的试穿服装、基础样板和样品服装。Specification data 56 is non-image data added or extracted from scanned visual image data 54 . The added data in the image data includes seam head, reduction amount and other parameters for changing the marking
由于数字资料容易复制,图像数据54和规格数据56可以在位于缝纫地点的工作站中取出来。工作站可以是一台个人电脑、一台大型计算机或终端,也可以是能显示图像数据54和规格数据56的其他处理器系统。例如在图7B中,图像数据54和规格数据56可以显示在显示器78上,例如一台与处理器系统连接的电脑显示器。此外,多台工作站可以根据需要同时为一位顾客存取图像数据和规格数据。Image data 54 and specification data 56 can be retrieved at a workstation located at the sewing location due to the ease of duplication of digital material. The workstation can be a personal computer, a mainframe computer or terminal, or other processor system capable of displaying image data 54 and specification data 56 . For example, in FIG. 7B, image data 54 and specification data 56 may be displayed on a display 78, such as a computer monitor coupled to a processor system. In addition, multiple workstations can simultaneously access image data and specification data for a customer as needed.
除根据一件试穿服装200制作出定制服装300外,定制服装设施100也允许组合多件试穿服装,这样基本上就可以制作出新的试穿服装50。In addition to making a custom garment 300 based on a try-on garment 200, the custom-made garment facility 100 also allows combining a plurality of try-on garments so that a new try-on garment 50 can basically be made.
根据一个实施例,图8的流程图和图9的示意图描述了组合两件试穿服装的操作过程。图8和图9中的操作过程是以利用两件试穿服装和相关的基础样板为例而进行描述的。然而,这里描述的原则可以扩展到任何数量的试穿服装和与之相关的基础样板中。According to one embodiment, the flowchart of FIG. 8 and the schematic diagram of FIG. 9 describe the operation process of combining two try-on garments. The operation process in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 is described by using two try-on garments and related basic templates as an example. However, the principles described here can be extended to any number of try-on garments and their associated base patterns.
在图8中,顾客从服装定制设施100里可利用的试穿服装中挑选了两件试穿服装200(框502)。根据挑选的试穿服装,与第一件试穿服装相关的各个基础样板210被取回并扫描为第一个图像数据54。随后,与第二件试穿服装相关的各个基础样板被取回并扫描为第二个图像数据54(框504)。In FIG. 8, the customer selects two try-on garments 200 from among the try-on garments available in the garment customization facility 100 (box 502). Based on the selected try-on garments, each
相应地,第一件和第二件试穿服装200不需要扫描而获得基础样板的图像数据54,而是将与每件试穿服装相关的TID46输入进电脑系统。与每一个TID相连的BID48和基础样板的图像数据54可以从数据库250中获取。同样地,定制服装300上印制或附带的SID32可以用来取出基础样板的图像数据54,还可以和试穿服装的图像数据54结合制作出一件新的样品服装。Accordingly, the first and second try-on garments 200 need not be scanned to obtain the image data 54 of the base template, but instead the TID 46 associated with each try-on garment is entered into the computer system. The BID 48 and base template image data 54 associated with each TID can be retrieved from the database 250 . Likewise, the printed or attached SID 32 on the customized garment 300 can be used to take out the image data 54 of the basic model, and can also be combined with the image data 54 of the tried-on garment to create a new sample garment.
获得了试穿服装的图像后,将两个图像组合(框506)。在一个实施例中,参考线(如横线112和纵线114)和参考点(如原点106)有助于图像的组合。其次,从组合的图像中构成了第三个图像(框508)。Once the image of the garment being tried on is obtained, the two images are combined (block 506). In one embodiment, reference lines (eg,
使用扫描仪系统10上面的喷墨头72a将第三个图像打印在第一个或第二个基础样板上(或其他适当的基础样板上),使第三个图像的线条能够在柔性片214上适合,从而制作出第三个定制的基础样板(框510)。在适当的位置,标记线52被添加到基础样板上,以便从好几条断裂、不连贯的标记线中推断出一条流畅的线条(框512)。然后裁缝修改并组合一个或多个基础样板210,制作出一件供顾客试穿的样品服装50(框514)。最后,定制的样品服装被记录并传送到一台剪裁机(框516),完成操作。The third image is printed on the first or second base template (or other suitable base template) using the
当扫描仪系统10在合适的基础样板210表面打印第三个图像的线条时,首先,安装在读取头72上的照相机识别并记录下扫描桌面76上基础样板的位置。然后裁缝可以利用电脑系统22将扫描桌面76上的基础样板上重叠第三个图像数据54,并引导标记线的打印在合适的位置进行。在一个实施例中,软件程序24可以依靠横线112、纵线114以及原点106,自动使两个图像重叠在一个特定的位置。When the
在图9中,一个裤腿的样板片142(款式A)与另一个裤腿的样板片144(款式B)结合,制成一个新的裤腿样板片146(A+B)。同样地,后过肩132和后过肩134结合成后过肩136。在结合而成的裤腿样板片146和后过肩136中,横参考线112和纵参考线114重叠在一起。一个新的基础样板210a从结合的基础样板(A+B)中形成了。在样板上某些标记线不连接的地方,进行标记线的调整。可以让裁缝或软件程序24来完成这个调整。In FIG. 9, a pant leg template 142 (style A) is combined with another pant leg template 144 (style B) to create a new pant leg template 146 (A+B). Likewise, back yoke 132 and back yoke 134 combine to form back yoke 136 . In the combined pant leg template 146 and the back yoke 136, the
在结合的过程中,如果第一件试穿服装是宽松的尺码,那么与第一件组合的第二件试穿服装一般也是宽松的尺码。一致的调整操作可以令组合样板时标记线也一致。然而,款式的组合、裁缝的技术和顾客的需求等原因,有可能导致不一致的尺码测量。In the process of combining, if the first piece of clothing tried on is a loose size, the second piece of clothing combined with the first piece is generally a loose size. Consistent adjustments can make the marking lines consistent when combining the templates. However, combinations of styles, tailoring skills and customer needs may cause inconsistent sizing.
结合操作可以利用尺子或行业中其他熟悉的工具完成,来连接断裂的线,或在两件或更多件试穿服装上进行修改。相应地,结合也可以利用电脑系统22来完成。根据服装定制设施100中可利用试穿服装200和基础样板210的多少,或根据数据库250里的图像数据54的数量,结合样板的能力可以增加定制服装的款式。Bonding can be done using a ruler or other tools familiar in the industry to connect broken threads, or to make modifications on two or more try-on garments. Correspondingly, bonding can also be accomplished using the
此外,如图10和图11所示,定制服装设施100可以接受一件顾客“最喜爱”的服装,然后扫描并记录备用。图11的流程图描绘了一个将最喜欢的服装转换成数字设计数据的过程的实例。在一个实施例中,从顾客接收到服装后(框602),最喜欢的服装被放置并固定在支架上,如图4B中的样板支架12。如图10A所示,支架12可以让服装固定在水平位置,因此服装以二维形状出现,而不用拆分(框604)。然后对服装扫描并记录。根据每件服装的不同特征,不同的部位可分别进行扫描。图10B显示了根据一个实施例的一个扫描图像62(右侧的条形织物是从前左腿片裁下来的。它将与后左腿样板片相连,形成原始的后左腿样板,下面将作详细描述)。Additionally, as shown in Figures 10 and 11, the custom apparel facility 100 can accept a customer's "favorite" garment, which is then scanned and recorded for later use. The flowchart of Figure 11 depicts an example of a process for converting favorite garments into digital design data. In one embodiment, upon receipt of garments from customers (block 602), favorite garments are placed and secured on a stand, such as sample stand 12 in FIG. 4B. As shown in Figure 10A, the
相应地,可以将服装拆分,对每个样板片进行平面扫描。这个方法适用于有缝合摺的服装。一位顾客可能会带来一件最喜爱的服装,如一件已经停产的裙子(框606)。在定制服装设施100中,服装被拆分,获得了扫描图像62(框608)。Correspondingly, the garment can be disassembled, and each model piece can be scanned planarly. This method is suitable for garments with seam folds. A customer may bring a favorite garment, such as a discontinued dress (box 606). In the custom garment facility 100, the garment is disassembled and the scanned image 62 is obtained (block 608).
根据一个实施例,新扫描的服装在电脑系统22中由软件程序24被分成若干二维的基础样板。软件程序24可以自动或手动地在衣服上找到缝骨,并将扫描图像分成各种样板片(框610)。商业上利用的软件如AdobePhotoshop或Illustrator可用于此拆分操作和组合操作。所有样板片组合且原始样板形成之后,便可作为图像数据54保存起来(框612)。例如,如图10B所示,从左腿前片剪裁下来的布条将被连接到左后腿样板片上,形成原始的左后腿样板。用这种方法,在服装定制设施100上可以制作出一个顾客最喜爱衣服的原始样板,并生成新的顾客数据20(框614)。According to one embodiment, the newly scanned garment is divided in
在一个实施例中,新扫描的服装可以被添加到基础样板210的数据库中。例如,一位顾客带来一条过时的裤子,在定制服装设施100的场所,如上所述,就可以将这条裤子进行扫描获得图像,并生成设计数据。这样,由这条过时的裤子或其他被扫描的服装而来定制服装的款式就可以供其他顾客使用了。此外,新扫描的服装还可以与其他基础样板相组合,产生新的样式。In one embodiment, newly scanned garments may be added to the database of
如图12所示,相应地,定制服装设施100还可以与远离定制服装设施的远程量体设施(远程商店)进行操作。远程商店的人员(如一位雇员,比如一位裁缝)将提供许多试穿服装200供顾客试穿(框702)。As shown in FIG. 12 , accordingly, the customized clothing facility 100 can also operate with a remote measuring facility (remote store) away from the customized clothing facility. Personnel (such as an employee, such as a tailor) of the remote store will provide a number of try-on garments 200 for the customer to try on (block 702).
当顾客挑选出自己喜欢的试穿服装后(框704),远程商店的裁缝将与定制服装设施100的人员(如设施的裁缝)通话。在一个实施例中,操作设施的裁缝可以通过电视或网络会议系统,包括照相机、麦克风、扬声器等工具与远程商店通话(框706)。在准备定制服装方面,设施的裁缝比远程商店的裁缝经验更丰富。After the customer picks out the clothes he likes to try on (block 704), the tailor of the remote store will communicate with the personnel of the custom-made clothing facility 100 (such as the tailor of the facility). In one embodiment, the tailor operating the facility may communicate with the remote store via a television or web conferencing system, including cameras, microphones, speakers, etc. (block 706). Tailors at a facility are more experienced than those at a remote store when it comes to preparing custom garments.
如上文所述,每一件试穿服装最好都标上一个TID46,以便同其他试穿服装加以区别。在数据库250中,TID46和BID48相联,每一个TID用于自动识别和取回一个或多个和BID相联的组成试穿服装200的基础样板210。因此,设施裁缝利用服装设施上的标识符,便可以取出组成试穿服装的相关基础样板210,或者试穿服装本身。在远程商店和服装设施两处取出的基础样板及试穿服装是相同的(框708)。通过电视或其他会议系统,设施裁缝讨论顾客挑选的试穿服装200需要修改的地方(框710)。远程商店的裁缝协助测量顾客的身长等,并与定制服装设施的裁缝进行信息的交流。远程商店也可采用三维扫描系统,用于自动向设施裁缝传输顾客身体曲线的信息(框712)。在另一个实施例中,远程商店的裁缝可以和另一个远程商店的裁缝取得联系,而不是设施裁缝。As mentioned above, it is best to mark each try-on garment with a TID46 in order to distinguish it from other try-on garments. In database 250, TID 46 is associated with BID 48, and each TID is used to automatically identify and retrieve one or more
根据从远程商店获得的信息,设施裁缝在取回的各个基础样板上划标记线52,调整设计,然后扫描这些标记过的基础样板,生成新的设计数据(图像数据54和规格数据56)(框714)。根据一个实施例,远程商店的裁缝同时在扫描桌面76上安排一个或多个相同的基础样板(框716)。从服装设施收到新的设计数据后,远程裁缝利用电脑系统22将新设计数据的图像数据54和基础样板重叠(框718)。计算机网络或其他技术可以用来将新设计数据从服装设施传输到远程商店。安装在扫描头72a上的喷墨头会在合适的位置打印出新设计数据的标记线52(框720)。如上所述,基础样板210上的参考线和原点将有助于电脑系统22自动或手动地确定标记线52在基础样板上的位置。Based on the information obtained from the remote store, the facility tailor draws marking
在一个实施例中,服装设施裁缝可以利用电脑系统22在显示器78上显示基础样板,并通过软件程序24在图像数据54上手工添加标记线52,不需要安排基础样板便可以进行远程设计。此外,根据工厂自动化工业中熟知的方法,设施裁缝可以在远程商店的电脑系统22和扫描仪系统10进行在线存取,从服装设施操作电脑系统22和扫描仪系统10。在远程商店里,标记线打印在基础样板上后,这里的裁缝便可以根据标记线调整并组合各个基础样板,制作出供顾客试穿的样品服装50(框722)。In one embodiment, the clothing facility tailor can use the
由于此发明允许各种改造和替换形式,因此通过示例图和详细描述来明确展现各个实施例。然而应该注意到,这里的图示和详述并非是要限制本发明已经公布的特殊形式,相反,本发明涵盖了附加权利要求所定义的本发明精神和范围内的各种修改、等同替换和替代。Since the invention allows for various modifications and alternative forms, various embodiments are presented explicitly by means of illustrative drawings and detailed description. It should be noted, however, that the illustrations and descriptions herein are not intended to limit the invention to the particular forms disclosed, but on the contrary, the invention covers various modifications, equivalent replacements and modifications within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. substitute.
Claims (63)
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| PCT/IB2003/006216 WO2004062408A1 (en) | 2003-01-14 | 2003-12-30 | System and method for custom-made clothing |
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| CN111414682A (en) * | 2020-03-14 | 2020-07-14 | 济南千禧王朝制衣有限公司 | A process for making custom hotel uniforms |
| CN111414682B (en) * | 2020-03-14 | 2023-08-22 | 济南千禧王朝制衣有限公司 | A manufacturing process for custom hotel uniforms |
| CN112486117A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-12 | 杨仁财 | Garment processing method based on automatic identification data input |
| WO2024144473A1 (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2024-07-04 | Kovanci Ferhat | Digital measurement system and method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2006513482A (en) | 2006-04-20 |
| DE60333233D1 (en) | 2010-08-12 |
| EP1589840B1 (en) | 2010-06-30 |
| US20040158345A1 (en) | 2004-08-12 |
| US7058471B2 (en) | 2006-06-06 |
| US20060212157A1 (en) | 2006-09-21 |
| JP4354916B2 (en) | 2009-10-28 |
| CN1738554B (en) | 2010-05-26 |
| AU2003292466A1 (en) | 2004-08-10 |
| US20040153195A1 (en) | 2004-08-05 |
| ATE472260T1 (en) | 2010-07-15 |
| EP1589840A1 (en) | 2005-11-02 |
| US6925350B2 (en) | 2005-08-02 |
| WO2004062408A1 (en) | 2004-07-29 |
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