CN1677906B - A method for monitoring location service of target user equipment - Google Patents
A method for monitoring location service of target user equipment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种监听目标用户设备位置业务的方法,该方法包含:将监听系统与定位中心相连,监听系统在定位中心中设置目标用户设备;定位中心对目标用户设备的位置业务进行监听,并向监听系统上报。根据本发明提出的方案,实现了监听系统对目标用户设备位置业务的监听,使得监听人员能够通过监听系统直接获取目标用户设备进行的位置业务的相关信息、以及目标用户设备的位置信息,轻松掌握针对目标用户设备进行的位置业务,提高监听活动的有效性,使得对目标用户设备进行的监听更全面有效。
The invention discloses a method for monitoring location services of target user equipment, the method comprising: connecting a monitoring system with a positioning center, the monitoring system setting target user equipment in the positioning center; the positioning center monitoring the location services of the target user equipment, and report to the monitoring system. According to the solution proposed by the present invention, the monitoring system monitors the location service of the target user equipment, so that the monitoring personnel can directly obtain the relevant information of the location service performed by the target user equipment and the location information of the target user equipment through the monitoring system, and easily grasp For the location service performed by the target user equipment, the effectiveness of monitoring activities is improved, so that the monitoring of the target user equipment is more comprehensive and effective.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及监听技术,特别是指一种监听目标用户设备位置业务的方法。The invention relates to monitoring technology, in particular to a method for monitoring the location service of a target user equipment.
背景技术Background technique
合法监听是指在法律允许范围内,国家安全部门监听电信业务的活动。根据国家安全部门的要求,所有运营的移动通信系统,包括全球移动通信(GSM,Global System for Mobile Communication)系统,码分多址(CDMA,Code Division Multiple Access)通信系统,以及未来的宽带码分多址(W-CDMA,Wide Code Division Multiple Access)通信系统等,必须使国家安全部门能够对移动用户进行监听,并提供实现监听的监听接口,如X接口。国家安全部门监听系统的警用信息中心(LIC)通过监听接口与移动通信系统中的电信网络设备(TNE,Telecommunication Network Equipment)相连,实现对目标用户设备的监听,TNE可为归属位置寄存器(HLR,HomeLocation Register)、归属用户服务器(HSS,Home Subscriber Server)、移动交换中心(MSC,Mobile Switch Center)、服务通用分组无线业务支持节点(SGSN,Serving GPRS Support Node)、短消息中心(SMC,Short MessageCenter)等等。Lawful interception refers to the activities of national security agencies to monitor telecommunications services within the scope permitted by law. According to the requirements of the national security department, all operating mobile communication systems, including Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM, Global System for Mobile Communication) system, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA, Code Division Multiple Access) communication system, and future broadband code division Multiple access (W-CDMA, Wide Code Division Multiple Access) communication systems, etc. must enable the national security department to monitor mobile users and provide a monitoring interface for monitoring, such as the X interface. The police information center (LIC) of the monitoring system of the national security department is connected with the telecommunications network equipment (TNE, Telecommunication Network Equipment) in the mobile communication system through the monitoring interface to realize the monitoring of the target user equipment. TNE can be the home location register (HLR) , HomeLocation Register), Home Subscriber Server (HSS, Home Subscriber Server), Mobile Switching Center (MSC, Mobile Switch Center), Serving General Packet Radio Service Support Node (SGSN, Serving GPRS Support Node), Short Message Center (SMC, Short MessageCenter) and so on.
在现有监听技术标准中,可实行监听的业务有:语音业务、传真业务、补充业务和短消息业务。在CDMA系统中,要求提供监听接入功能的设备包括:HLR、MSC和SMC。在W-CDMA系统中,要求提供监听接入功能的设备包括:HSS、SGSN和SMC。In the existing monitoring technical standards, the services that can be monitored include: voice service, fax service, supplementary service and short message service. In the CDMA system, the equipment required to provide the monitoring access function includes: HLR, MSC and SMC. In the W-CDMA system, the devices required to provide monitoring and access functions include: HSS, SGSN and SMC.
图1为LIC与移动通信系统的监听接口示意图,如图1所示,LIC 104通过X接口105与移动通信系统中的HLR/HSS 101、MSC/SGSN 102和SMC103相连接,实现对目标用户设备的语音业务、传真业务、补充业务、短消息业务等通信信息进行监听。Fig. 1 is the listening interface schematic diagram of LIC and mobile communication system, as shown in Fig. 1,
图2为LIC与MSC/SGSN的监听接口结构示意图,如图2所示,LIC 104与MSC/SGSN 102间的X接口105包括:信令接口X1、业务接口X2和X3。X1接口实现对监听活动的管理,包括设定、查询、取消等;X2接口向LIC104上报目标用户设备的通信活动相关事件;X3接口向LIC 104上报目标用户设备的通信内容,例如通话语音。Xl接口和X2接口的传输承载为传输控制协议(TCP)/网际协议(IP)或X.25;X3接口的语音传输承载为El链路,分组数据传输承载为TCP/IP或X.25。Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the monitoring interface structure of LIC and MSC/SGSN, as shown in Fig. 2, the X interface 105 between
图3为LIC与HLR/HSS/SMC的监听接口结构示意图,如图3所示,LIC 104与HLR/HSS/SMC间的X接口105包括:信令接口X1和业务接口X2。X1接口实现对监听活动的管理,包括设定、查询、取消等。X2接口向LIC 104上报目标用户设备的通信活动相关事件。X1接口和X2接口的传输承载为TCP/IP或X.25。由于HLR/HSS向LIC l04上报目标用户设备的活动相关事件,SMC向监听系统102上报短消息事件,因此LIC 104与HLR/HSS/SMC间的X接口105不包括X3接口。Fig. 3 is the listening interface structural representation of LIC and HLR/HSS/SMC, as shown in Fig. 3, X interface 105 between
CDMA通信系统和W-CDMA通信系统都支持对目标用户设备的定位功能,定位精度可达到几米范围。CDMA通信系统中,由移动定位中心(MPC,Mobile Position Center)对外提供位置业务;W-CDMA通信系统中,由网关移动位置中心(GMLC,Gateway Mobile Location Center)对外提供位置业务,MPC/GMLC管理目标用户设备的位置信息。当位置业务客户端(LCSClient)请求目标用户设备的位置信息时,MPC/GMLC对目标用户设备进行定位操作,然后将目标用户设备的位置信息返回给LCS Client。Both the CDMA communication system and the W-CDMA communication system support the positioning function of the target user equipment, and the positioning accuracy can reach a range of several meters. In the CDMA communication system, the mobile positioning center (MPC, Mobile Position Center) provides external location services; in the W-CDMA communication system, the gateway mobile location center (GMLC, Gateway Mobile Location Center) provides external location services, and MPC/GMLC manages Location information of the target user device. When the location service client (LCSClient) requests the location information of the target user equipment, the MPC/GMLC performs a positioning operation on the target user equipment, and then returns the location information of the target user equipment to the LCS Client.
图4为CDMA通信系统中定位目标用户设备的方案示意图,如图4所示,LCS Client 405属于位置业务提供商407,该LCS Client 405可为网站等。MPC 403属于CDMA通信系统406,向LCS Client 405提供目标用户设备401的位置信息。MSC 402、MPC 403和定位实体(PDE,PositionDetermining Entity)404共同完成对目标用户设备401的定位操作。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a solution for locating target user equipment in a CDMA communication system. As shown in FIG. 4, the LCS
图5为W-CDMA通信系统中定位目标用户设备的方案示意图,如图5所示,LCS Client 503属于位置业务提供商505,GMLC 502属于W-CDMA通信系统504,GMLC 502对目标用户设备501进行定位,并向LCS Client 503提供目标用户设备501的位置信息。Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the scheme of positioning target user equipment in the W-CDMA communication system, as shown in Fig. 5,
在对目标用户设备的监听过程中,LIC应该全面完整地对目标用户设备的活动进行监听,但是,现有技术中LIC只能监听语音业务、传真业务、补充业务和短消息业务,根本无法监听目标用户设备的位置业务,使得对目标用户设备活动进行的监听并不全面有效。In the monitoring process of the target user equipment, the LIC should monitor the activities of the target user equipment comprehensively and completely. However, in the prior art, the LIC can only monitor the voice service, fax service, supplementary service and short message service, and cannot monitor at all The location service of the target user equipment makes monitoring the activities of the target user equipment not comprehensive and effective.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的主要目的在于提供一种监听目标用户设备位置业务的方法,实现对目标用户设备位置业务的监听,进而对目标用户设备活动进行更为全面有效的监听。In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for monitoring the location service of the target user equipment, so as to realize the monitoring of the location service of the target user equipment, and further more comprehensively and effectively monitor the activities of the target user equipment.
为了达到上述目的,本发明提供了一种监听目标用户设备位置业务的方法,将监听系统与定位中心相连,该方法包含以下步骤:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for monitoring the location service of the target user equipment, and the monitoring system is connected with the positioning center. The method includes the following steps:
A1、监听系统向定位中心发送携带有目标用户设备标识的目标用户设备设定请求;A1. The monitoring system sends a target user equipment setting request carrying the target user equipment identifier to the positioning center;
A2、定位中心收到目标用户设备设定请求后,将所述目标用户设备设置为监听对象;A2. After receiving the target user equipment setting request, the positioning center sets the target user equipment as the monitoring object;
B1、查询方向定位中心查询目标用户设备的位置信息;B1. The query direction location center queries the location information of the target user equipment;
B2、定位中心对目标用户设备进行定位操作,向监听系统上报位置信息查询事件,以使监听系统对目标用户设备的位置业务进行监听,该位置信息查询事件携带有目标用户设备标识、查询方身份标识。B2. The positioning center performs a positioning operation on the target user equipment, and reports a location information query event to the monitoring system, so that the monitoring system can monitor the location service of the target user equipment. The location information query event carries the target user equipment identifier and the identity of the inquiring party logo.
所述步骤A2之后进一步包括:定位中心向监听系统返回携带有设定执行结果的目标用户设备设定响应。After the step A2, it further includes: the positioning center returns a target user equipment setting response carrying a setting execution result to the monitoring system.
定位中心对目标用户设备的设定失败时,所述目标用户设备设定响应中进一步携带有失败原因。When the positioning center fails to set the target user equipment, the target user equipment setting response further carries a failure reason.
所述步骤A之后进一步包括:所述目标用户设备开机/关机时,定位中心向监听系统上报目标用户设备开机/关机事件,该目标用户设备开机/关机事件中携带有目标用户设备标识和开机/关机时间。After the step A, it further includes: when the target user equipment is powered on/off, the positioning center reports the target user equipment power-on/off event to the monitoring system, and the target user equipment power-on/off event carries the target user equipment identification and power-on/off event. shutdown time.
所述目标用户设备开机事件中进一步携带有:目标用户设备开机/关机时的位置信息。The target user equipment power-on event further carries: location information when the target user equipment is powered on/off.
所述位置信息查询事件进一步携带有:查询目标用户设备位置信息的时间和定位中心对目标用户设备进行定位操作的时间。The location information query event further carries: the time to query the location information of the target user equipment and the time when the positioning center performs a positioning operation on the target user equipment.
所述位置信息查询事件进一步携带有:目标用户设备的位置信息。The location information query event further carries: location information of the target user equipment.
该方法进一步包括:监听系统向定位中心发送携带有目标用户设备标识的参数查询请求,定位中心向监听系统返回携带有参数查询结果的参数查询响应。The method further includes: the monitoring system sends a parameter query request carrying a target user equipment identifier to the positioning center, and the positioning center returns a parameter query response carrying a parameter query result to the monitoring system.
如果定位中心对所述目标用户设备的参数查询成功,则所述参数查询响应中携带有该目标用户设备的监听参数;If the positioning center successfully queries the parameters of the target user equipment, the parameter query response carries the monitoring parameters of the target user equipment;
如果定位中心对所述目标用户设备的参数查询失败,则所述参数查询响应中携带有失败原因。If the positioning center fails to query the parameters of the target user equipment, the parameter query response carries a failure reason.
该方法进一步包括:监听系统向定位中心发送携带有目标用户设备标识类型的目标用户设备列表查询请求,定位中心将目标用户设备根据所述标识类型生成目标用户设备列表,然后向监听系统返回携带有目标用户设备列表查询结果的目标用户设备列表查询响应。The method further includes: the monitoring system sends a target user equipment list query request carrying a target user equipment identification type to the positioning center, and the positioning center generates a target user equipment list according to the identification type of the target user equipment, and then returns the target user equipment list to the monitoring system. The target user equipment list query response of the target user equipment list query result.
如果定位中心生成目标用户设备列表的操作成功,则所述目标用户设备列表查询响应中携带有所述目标用户设备列表;If the positioning center generates the target user equipment list successfully, the target user equipment list query response carries the target user equipment list;
如果定位中心生成目标用户设备列表的操作失败,则所述目标用户设备列表查询响应中携带有失败原因。If the operation of the positioning center to generate the target user equipment list fails, the failure reason is carried in the query response of the target user equipment list.
该方法进一步包括:监听系统向定位中心发送系统时间查询请求,定位中心向监听系统返回定位中心的当前系统时间。The method further includes: the monitoring system sends a system time query request to the positioning center, and the positioning center returns the current system time of the positioning center to the monitoring system.
该方法进一步包括:监听系统向定位中心发送携带有目标用户设备标识的目标用户设备定位请求,定位中心对所述目标用户设备进行定位,然后向监听系统返回携带有定位结果的目标用户设备定位响应。The method further includes: the monitoring system sends a target user equipment positioning request carrying a target user equipment identifier to the positioning center, the positioning center locates the target user equipment, and then returns a target user equipment positioning response carrying a positioning result to the monitoring system .
监听系统在定位中心中设置与目标用户设备相对应的特殊号码,The monitoring system sets a special number corresponding to the target user equipment in the positioning center,
目标用户设备呼叫所述特殊号码时,定位中心对目标用户设备进行定位,然后向监听系统返回目标用户设备定位响应,该目标用户设备定位响应中携带有目标用户设备标识和定位结果。When the target user equipment calls the special number, the positioning center locates the target user equipment, and then returns a target user equipment positioning response to the monitoring system, the target user equipment positioning response carrying the target user equipment identification and positioning results.
所述目标用户设备定位响应中进一步携带有:目标用户设备呼叫的特殊号码,或目标用户设备呼叫特殊号码的时间,或二者的组合。The target user equipment positioning response further carries: the special number called by the target user equipment, or the time when the target user equipment called the special number, or a combination of both.
如果定位中心对目标用户设备的定位操作成功,则所述目标用户设备定位响应中携带有目标用户设备的位置信息;If the location center locates the target user equipment successfully, the location information of the target user equipment is carried in the target user equipment location response;
如果定位中心对目标用户设备的定位操作失败,则所述目标用户设备定位响应中携带有失败原因。If the positioning center fails to locate the target user equipment, the target user equipment positioning response carries a failure reason.
该方法进一步包含:The method further includes:
a、监听系统向定位中心发送携带有目标用户设备标识的目标用户设备撤消请求;a. The monitoring system sends a target user equipment revocation request carrying the target user equipment identifier to the positioning center;
b、定位中心收到目标用户设备撤消请求后,取消对所述目标用户设备设置的监听。b. After receiving the cancellation request of the target user equipment, the positioning center cancels the monitoring of the setting of the target user equipment.
所述步骤b之后进一步包括:定位中心向监听系统返回携带有撤消执行结果的目标用户设备撤消响应。After the step b, it further includes: the positioning center returns a target user equipment revocation response carrying a revocation execution result to the monitoring system.
定位中心对目标用户设备的撤消失败时,所述目标用户设备撤消响应中进一步携带有失败原因。When the location center fails to cancel the target user equipment, the target user equipment cancellation response further carries a failure reason.
所述时间以定位中心的系统时间为参照。The time is referenced to the system time of the positioning center.
所述响应中进一步携带有:目标用户设备标识。The response further carries: a target user equipment identifier.
根据本发明提出的方案,实现了监听系统对目标用户设备位置业务的监听,使得监听人员能够通过监听系统直接获取目标用户设备进行的位置业务的相关信息、以及目标用户设备的位置信息,轻松掌握针对目标用户设备进行的位置业务,提高监听活动的有效性,使得对目标用户设备进行的监听更全面有效。另外,本发明提出了多种监听系统与定位中心的信息交互流程,使得对目标用户设备位置业务的监听更灵活有效。According to the solution proposed by the present invention, the monitoring system monitors the location service of the target user equipment, so that the monitoring personnel can directly obtain the relevant information of the location service performed by the target user equipment and the location information of the target user equipment through the monitoring system, and easily grasp For the location service performed by the target user equipment, the effectiveness of monitoring activities is improved, so that the monitoring of the target user equipment is more comprehensive and effective. In addition, the present invention proposes a variety of information interaction processes between the monitoring system and the positioning center, so that the monitoring of the location service of the target user equipment is more flexible and effective.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为LIC与移动通信系统的监听接口示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the monitoring interface of LIC and mobile communication system;
图2为LIC与MSC/SGSN的监听接口结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the monitoring interface structure of LIC and MSC/SGSN;
图3为LIC与HLR/HSS/SMC的监听接口结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the monitoring interface structural representation of LIC and HLR/HSS/SMC;
图4为CDMA通信系统中定位目标用户设备的方案示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a solution for locating a target user equipment in a CDMA communication system;
图5为W-CDMA通信系统中定位目标用户设备的方案示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a solution for locating a target user equipment in a W-CDMA communication system;
图6为本发明中LIC与MPC/GMLC的监听接口示意图;Fig. 6 is the listening interface schematic diagram of LIC and MPC/GMLC among the present invention;
图7为本发明中LIC与MPC/GMLC的监听接口结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the listening interface structural representation of LIC and MPC/GMLC among the present invention;
图8为本发明中目标用户设备设定流程图;FIG. 8 is a flow chart of target user equipment setting in the present invention;
图9为本发明中目标用户设备撤消流程图;FIG. 9 is a flow chart of revocation of the target user equipment in the present invention;
图10为本发明中参数查询流程图;Fig. 10 is a flow chart of parameter query in the present invention;
图11为本发明中目标用户设备列表查询流程图;FIG. 11 is a flow chart of target user equipment list query in the present invention;
图12为本发明中系统时间查询流程图;Fig. 12 is a flow chart of system time query in the present invention;
图13为本发明中定位目标用户设备流程图。Fig. 13 is a flow chart of locating target user equipment in the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的详细描述。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
本发明通过将监听系统与定位中心相连接,利用二者之间的接口进行监听系统与定位中心间的信息交互,使监听系统能够对目标用户设备的位置业务进行监听。定位中心可为CDMA通信系统中的MPC、W-CDMA通信系统中的GMLC等。The invention connects the monitoring system with the positioning center and uses the interface between the two to carry out information interaction between the monitoring system and the positioning center, so that the monitoring system can monitor the location service of the target user equipment. The positioning center can be an MPC in a CDMA communication system, a GMLC in a W-CDMA communication system, and the like.
图6为本发明中LIC与MPC/GMLC的监听接口示意图,如图6所示,本发明在现有技术中LIC与移动通信系统的组网基础上,即图1的基础上,将LIC 104与MPC/GMLC 601通过X接口相连接,使LIC 104能够对目标用户设备的位置业务进行监听。Fig. 6 is the listening interface synoptic diagram of LIC and MPC/GMLC in the present invention, as shown in Fig. 6, the present invention is based on the networking of LIC and mobile communication system in the prior art, promptly on the basis of Fig. 1,
图7为本发明中LIC与MPC/GMLC的监听接口结构示意图,如图7所示,由于LIC 104与MPC/GMLC 601间通过接口对位置业务的监听活动进行管理以及上报目标用户设备位置业务的活动相关事件,因此LIC 104与MPC/GMLC 601间的X接口602只需包括X1接口和X2接口即可,X1接口和X2接口的传输承载为TCP/IP或X.25。X1接口用于进行LIC 104与MPC/GMLC 601间的信令交互,实现的功能包括目标用户设备设定、目标用户设备撤消、参数查询、目标用户设备列表查询、系统时间查询、定位目标用户设备等;X2接口用于上报目标用户设备在MPC/GMLC 601中的活动相关事件,上报的事件包括目标用户设备的开机事件、目标用户设备的关机事件、位置信息查询事件和特殊号码呼叫事件等。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the monitoring interface structure between LIC and MPC/GMLC in the present invention, as shown in Fig. 7, since
图8为本发明中目标用户设备设定流程图,如图8所示,目标用户设备设定的实现过程包括以下步骤:FIG. 8 is a flow chart of target user equipment setting in the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the implementation process of target user equipment setting includes the following steps:
步骤801:LIC向MPC/GMLC发送目标用户设备设定请求,该目标用户设备设定请求中携带有目标用户设备标识,要求MPC/GMLC将相应目标用户设备设置为监听对象,在相应目标用户设备有位置业务活动相关事件时向LIC上报。目标用户设备标识可为移动号码簿(MDN)、国际移动用户标识(IMSI)、电子串号码(ESN)等。Step 801: The LIC sends a target user equipment setting request to the MPC/GMLC, the target user equipment setting request carries the target user equipment identifier, and requires the MPC/GMLC to set the corresponding target user equipment as the monitoring object, and the corresponding target user equipment Report to LIC when there are events related to location business activities. The target user equipment identifier may be Mobile Directory (MDN), International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI), Electronic Serial Number (ESN) and so on.
目标用户设备设定请求中可进一步携带有特殊号码,要求MPC/GMLC在目标用户设备呼叫特殊号码时,对该目标用户设备进行定位,然后向LIC上报目标用户设备的当前位置信息。The target user equipment setting request may further carry a special number, requiring the MPC/GMLC to locate the target user equipment when the target user equipment calls the special number, and then report the current location information of the target user equipment to the LIC.
步骤802:MPC/GMLC收到目标用户设备设定请求后,根据目标用户设备标识,将相应目标用户设备设置为被监听对象,然后向LIC返回目标用户设备设定响应,该目标用户设备设定响应中携带有执行结果,如果MPC/GMLC对目标用户设备的设定失败,则该目标用户设备设定响应中可进一步携带有失败原因。Step 802: After receiving the target user equipment setting request, the MPC/GMLC sets the corresponding target user equipment as the monitored object according to the target user equipment identifier, and then returns a target user equipment setting response to the LIC, and the target user equipment setting The response carries the execution result, and if the setting of the target user equipment by the MPC/GMLC fails, the target user equipment setting response may further carry a failure reason.
另外,目标用户设备设定响应中可携带有目标用户设备标识和执行结果,以使LIC能够准确获知对某个具体目标用户设备的执行结果,这样,即使在目标用户设备设定请求中携带有多个目标用户设备标识时,LIC也能够将执行结果与具体目标用户设备相对应。In addition, the target user equipment setting response may carry the target user equipment identifier and the execution result, so that the LIC can accurately know the execution result for a specific target user equipment, so that even if the target user equipment setting request carries When multiple target user equipments are identified, the LIC can also correspond the execution result to the specific target user equipment.
目标用户设备设定请求中也可携带ALL标识,要求MPC/GMLC将其管辖的所有目标用户设备设置为监听对象,MPC/GMLC收到携带有ALL标识的目标用户设备设定请求后,将其管辖的所有目标用户设备设置为监听对象。The target user equipment setting request can also carry the ALL flag, requiring the MPC/GMLC to set all target user equipment under its jurisdiction as monitoring objects. After receiving the target user equipment setting request carrying the ALL flag, the MPC/GMLC will All target user equipment under the jurisdiction are set as listening objects.
图9为本发明中目标用户设备撤消流程图,如图9所示,目标用户设备撤消的实现过程包括以下步骤:Fig. 9 is a flow chart of the revocation of the target user equipment in the present invention. As shown in Fig. 9, the implementation process of the revocation of the target user equipment includes the following steps:
步骤901:LIC向MPC/GMLC发送目标用户设备撤消请求,该目标用户设备撤消请求中携带有目标用户设备标识,要求MPC/GMLC撤消对相应目标用户设备的监听。目标用户设备标识可为MDN、IMSI、ESN等。Step 901: The LIC sends a target user equipment revocation request to the MPC/GMLC. The target user equipment revocation request carries the target user equipment identifier, and requests the MPC/GMLC to cancel monitoring of the corresponding target user equipment. The target user equipment identifier may be MDN, IMSI, ESN, etc.
步骤902:MPC/GMLC收到目标用户设备撤消请求后,根据目标用户设备标识,撤消对相应目标用户设备的监听,然后向LIC返回目标用户设备撤消响应,该目标用户设备撤消响应中携带有执行结果,如果MPC/GMLC对目标用户设备的撤消失败,则该目标用户设备撤消响应中可进一步携带有失败原因。Step 902: After receiving the target user equipment revocation request, the MPC/GMLC cancels monitoring of the corresponding target user equipment according to the target user equipment identifier, and then returns a target user equipment revocation response to the LIC, the target user equipment revocation response carrying execution As a result, if the revocation of the target user equipment by the MPC/GMLC fails, the target user equipment revocation response may further carry a failure reason.
另外,目标用户设备撤消响应中可携带有目标用户设备标识和执行结果,以使LIC能够准确获知对某个具体目标用户设备的执行结果,这样,即使在目标用户设备撤消请求中携带有多个目标用户设备标识时,LIC也能够将执行结果与具体目标用户设备相对应。In addition, the target user equipment revocation response may carry the target user equipment identifier and the execution result, so that the LIC can accurately know the execution result for a specific target user equipment, so that even if the target user equipment revocation request carries multiple When the target user equipment is identified, the LIC can also correspond the execution result to the specific target user equipment.
图10为本发明中参数查询流程图,如图10所示,参数查询的实现过程包括以下步骤:Fig. 10 is a flowchart of parameter query in the present invention, as shown in Fig. 10, the realization process of parameter query comprises the following steps:
步骤A1:LIC向MPC/GMLC发送参数查询请求,该参数查询请求中携带有目标用户设备标识,要求MPC/GMLC向其返回相应目标用户设备的监听相关参数。目标用户设备标识可为MDN、IMSI、ESN等。Step A1: The LIC sends a parameter query request to the MPC/GMLC, the parameter query request carries the target user equipment identifier, and requests the MPC/GMLC to return the monitoring related parameters of the corresponding target user equipment. The target user equipment identifier may be MDN, IMSI, ESN, etc.
步骤A2:MPC/GMLC收到参数查询请求后,向LIC返回参数查询响应,该参数查询响应中携带有相应目标用户设备的监听相关参数,如果MPC/GMLC对目标用户设备的参数查询失败,则该参数查询响应中可进一步携带有失败原因。Step A2: After the MPC/GMLC receives the parameter query request, it returns a parameter query response to the LIC. The parameter query response carries the monitoring-related parameters of the corresponding target user equipment. If the MPC/GMLC fails to query the parameters of the target user equipment, then The parameter query response may further carry a failure reason.
另外,参数查询响应中可进一步携带有目标用户设备标识,以使LIC能够确定返回的监听相关参数与目标用户设备间的对应关系,这样,即使在参数查询请求中携带有多个目标用户设备标识时,LIC也能够将监听相关参数与具体目标用户设备相对应。In addition, the target user equipment identifier may be further carried in the parameter query response, so that the LIC can determine the corresponding relationship between the returned monitoring related parameters and the target user equipment, so that even if multiple target user equipment identifiers are carried in the parameter query request When , the LIC can also correspond the monitoring-related parameters to the specific target user equipment.
图11为本发明中目标用户设备列表查询流程图,如图11所示,目标用户设备列表查询的实现过程包括以下步骤:Figure 11 is a flow chart of target user equipment list query in the present invention, as shown in Figure 11, the implementation process of target user equipment list query includes the following steps:
步骤B1:LIC向MPC/GMLC发送目标用户设备列表查询请求,该目标用户设备列表查询请求中携带有目标用户设备标识类型,要求MPC/GMLC将被监听的目标用户设备标识根据目标用户设备标识类型生成列表并向其返回。目标用户设备标识类型可为MDN类型、IMSI类型、ESN类型等,也可为几种标识类型的组合,也可为ALL,即要求MPC/GMLC将所有被监听的目标用户设备标识生成列表并向其返回。Step B1: LIC sends a target user equipment list query request to MPC/GMLC, the target user equipment list query request carries the target user equipment identification type, and requires MPC/GMLC to monitor the target user equipment identification according to the target user equipment identification type Generate a list and return it. The target user equipment identification type can be MDN type, IMSI type, ESN type, etc., or a combination of several identification types, or ALL, that is, the MPC/GMLC is required to generate a list of all intercepted target user equipment identifications and send them to its return.
步骤B2:MPC/GMLC收到目标用户设备列表查询请求后,将被监听的目标用户设备标识根据目标用户设备标识类型生成列表,然后向LIC返回目标用户设备列表查询响应,该目标用户设备列表查询响应中携带有生成的被监听的目标用户设备列表,如果MPC/GMLC无法成功返回目标用户设备列表,则该目标用户设备列表查询响应中可进一步携带有失败原因。Step B2: After the MPC/GMLC receives the target user equipment list query request, it generates a list of monitored target user equipment identifiers according to the target user equipment identifier type, and then returns a target user equipment list query response to the LIC. The target user equipment list query The response carries the generated monitored target user equipment list, and if the MPC/GMLC fails to return the target user equipment list, the target user equipment list query response may further carry a failure reason.
图12为本发明中系统时间查询流程图,如图12所示,系统时间查询的实现过程包括以下步骤:Fig. 12 is a flow chart of system time query in the present invention, as shown in Fig. 12, the realization process of system time query comprises the following steps:
步骤C1:LIC向MPC/GMLC发送系统时间查询请求,要求MPC/GMLC向其返回MPC/GMLC的当前系统时间,用于核对LIC与MPC/GMLC二者之间的系统时间差。Step C1: LIC sends a system time query request to MPC/GMLC, requesting MPC/GMLC to return the current system time of MPC/GMLC to check the system time difference between LIC and MPC/GMLC.
步骤C2:MPC/GMLC收到系统时间查询请求后,向LIC返回携带有MPC/GMLC当前系统时间的系统时间查询响应。Step C2: After receiving the system time query request, the MPC/GMLC returns a system time query response carrying the current system time of the MPC/GMLC to the LIC.
图13为本发明中定位目标用户设备流程图,如图13所示,定位目标用户设备的实现过程包括以下步骤:FIG. 13 is a flow chart of locating the target user equipment in the present invention. As shown in FIG. 13 , the implementation process of locating the target user equipment includes the following steps:
步骤D1:LIC向MPC/GMLC发送定位目标用户设备请求,该定位目标用户设备请求中携带有目标用户设备标识,要求MPC/GMLC对相应目标用户设备进行定位,并向其返回对相应目标用户设备的定位结果。目标用户设备标识可为MDN、IMSI、ESN等。Step D1: The LIC sends a request to locate the target user equipment to the MPC/GMLC. The target user equipment location request carries the target user equipment identifier, and requests the MPC/GMLC to locate the corresponding target user equipment and return the corresponding target user equipment to it. positioning results. The target user equipment identifier may be MDN, IMSI, ESN, etc.
步骤D2:MPC/GMLC收到目标用户设备定位请求后,根据目标用户设备标识,对相应目标用户设备进行定位,然后向LIC返回目标用户设备定位响应,该目标用户设备定位响应中携带有定位结果,如果MPC/GMLC成功对目标用户设备进行定位,则该目标用户设备定位响应中携带有目标用户设备的当前位置信息,如果MPC/GMLC无法成功对目标用户设备进行定位,则该目标用户设备定位响应中携带有失败原因。所述位置信息可为目标用户设备的地理位置信息,例如采用经纬度表示的地理位置信息。Step D2: After the MPC/GMLC receives the target user equipment location request, it locates the corresponding target user equipment according to the target user equipment identifier, and then returns the target user equipment location response to the LIC, and the target user equipment location response carries the location result , if the MPC/GMLC successfully locates the target user equipment, the target user equipment positioning response carries the current location information of the target user equipment; if the MPC/GMLC fails to successfully locate the target user equipment, the target user equipment positioning The failure reason is carried in the response. The location information may be geographic location information of the target user equipment, for example, geographic location information represented by latitude and longitude.
另外,目标用户设备定位响应中可进一步携带有目标用户设备标识,以使LIC能够确定返回的定位结果与目标用户设备间的对应关系,这样,即使在目标用户设备定位请求中携带有多个目标用户设备标识时,LIC也能够将定位结果与具体目标用户设备相对应。In addition, the target user equipment positioning response may further carry the target user equipment identifier, so that the LIC can determine the corresponding relationship between the returned positioning result and the target user equipment, so that even if multiple target user equipment positioning requests are carried in the target user equipment positioning request When the user equipment is identified, the LIC can also correspond the positioning result to the specific target user equipment.
以上图8~图13描述的流程可通过X1接口实现。The processes described above in Figures 8 to 13 can be implemented through the X1 interface.
LIC在MPC/GMLC中设定被监听的目标用户设备后,如果目标用户设备在MPC/GMLC有相应活动,则触发MPC/GMLC向LIC上报目标用户设备活动事件。MPC/GMLC向LIC上报的目标用户设备活动事件包括但不限于:目标用户设备的开机事件、目标用户设备的关机事件、位置信息查询事件。如果LIC在MPC/GMLC中指定特殊号码,则在目标用户设备呼叫特殊号码时,MPC/GMLC对目标用户设备进行定位,然后向LIC上报目标用户设备的当前位置信息。特殊号码可为与各目标用户设备相对应的被叫号码,如LIC指定目标用户设备A的特殊号码为123和234,指定目标用户设备B的特殊号码为456。MPC/GMLC可通过X2接口向LIC上报目标用户设备的活动。After the LIC sets the monitored target user equipment in the MPC/GMLC, if the target user equipment has corresponding activities in the MPC/GMLC, the MPC/GMLC is triggered to report the target user equipment activity event to the LIC. The target user equipment activity events reported by the MPC/GMLC to the LIC include but are not limited to: target user equipment startup events, target user equipment shutdown events, and location information query events. If the LIC specifies a special number in the MPC/GMLC, when the target user equipment calls the special number, the MPC/GMLC locates the target user equipment, and then reports the current location information of the target user equipment to the LIC. The special numbers may be the called numbers corresponding to each target user equipment. For example, the LIC specifies the special numbers of target user equipment A as 123 and 234, and specifies the special number of target user equipment B as 456. The MPC/GMLC can report the activity of the target user equipment to the LIC through the X2 interface.
目标用户设备开机时,MPC/GMLC向LIC上报目标用户设备开机事件,该目标用户设备开机事件中携带有目标用户设备标识和目标用户设备的开机时间,并可进一步携带有目标用户设备开机时的位置信息。对应于目标用户设备开机时位置信息的参数可包括坐标类型,指明采用的坐标系统,如经纬度坐标系;纬度类型,指明北纬或南纬;经度类型,指明东经或西经;以及目标用户设备所在位置的详细经纬度信息。目标用户设备的开机时间以MPC/GMLC的系统时间为参照。When the target user equipment is powered on, the MPC/GMLC reports the target user equipment power-on event to the LIC. The target user equipment power-on event carries the target user equipment identifier and the power-on time of the target user equipment, and may further carry the target user equipment boot time. location information. The parameters corresponding to the location information when the target user equipment is turned on may include coordinate type, specifying the coordinate system adopted, such as a longitude-latitude coordinate system; latitude type, specifying north latitude or south latitude; longitude type, specifying east longitude or west longitude; and where the target user equipment is Detailed latitude and longitude information for the location. The boot time of the target user equipment is referred to by the system time of the MPC/GMLC.
目标用户设备关机时,MPC/GMLC向LIC上报目标用户设备关机事件,该目标用户设备关机事件中携带有目标用户设备标识和目标用户设备的关机时间,并可进一步携带有目标用户设备关机时的位置信息。对应于目标用户设备关机时位置信息的参数可包括坐标类型,指明采用的坐标系统,如经纬度坐标系;纬度类型,指明北纬或南纬;经度类型,指明东经或西经;以及目标用户设备所在位置的详细经纬度信息。目标用户设备的关机时间以MPC/GMLC的系统时间为参照。When the target user equipment is turned off, the MPC/GMLC reports the target user equipment shutdown event to the LIC. The target user equipment shutdown event carries the target user equipment identifier and the shutdown time of the target user equipment, and may further carry the target user equipment shutdown time. location information. The parameters corresponding to the location information when the target user equipment is turned off may include coordinate type, specifying the coordinate system adopted, such as a longitude-latitude coordinate system; latitude type, specifying north latitude or south latitude; longitude type, specifying east longitude or west longitude; and where the target user equipment is Detailed latitude and longitude information for the location. The shutdown time of the target user equipment is referred to by the system time of the MPC/GMLC.
当有查询方查询目标用户设备的位置信息时,如其他用户设备通过业务提供商(ISP)的LCS Client查询目标用户设备的位置信息,或目标用户设备查询自身位置信息,MPC/GMLC向LIC上报位置信息查询事件,该位置信息查询事件中携带有目标用户设备标识、第三方的身份标识、查询方查询目标用户设备位置信息的时间以及MPC/GMLC对目标用户设备进行定位操作的时间,并可进一步携带有目标用户设备的位置信息。对应于目标用户设备位置信息的参数可包括坐标类型,指明采用的坐标系统,如经纬度坐标系;纬度类型,指明北纬或南纬;经度类型,指明东经或西经;以及目标用户设备所在位置的详细经纬度信息。查询方查询目标用户设备位置信息的时间和MPC/GMLC对目标用户设备进行定位操作的时间均以MPC/GMLC的系统时间为参照。以上所述的查询方可为第三方,如其他用户设备或LCS Client,也可为目标用户设备自身。 When an inquiring party queries the location information of the target user equipment, such as other user equipment querying the location information of the target user equipment through the LCS Client of the service provider (ISP), or the target user equipment queries its own location information, the MPC/GMLC reports to the LIC Location information query event, the location information query event carries the identification of the target user equipment, the identity of the third party, the time when the inquiring party queries the location information of the target user equipment, and the time when the MPC/GMLC performs a positioning operation on the target user equipment, and can It further carries location information of the target user equipment. The parameters corresponding to the location information of the target user equipment may include coordinate type, specifying the coordinate system adopted, such as a longitude-latitude coordinate system; latitude type, specifying north latitude or south latitude; longitude type, specifying east longitude or west longitude; and the location of the target user equipment Detailed latitude and longitude information. The time when the inquiring party queries the location information of the target user equipment and the time when the MPC/GMLC performs a positioning operation on the target user equipment are both based on the system time of the MPC/GMLC. The query party mentioned above can be a third party, such as other user equipment or LCS Client, or the target user equipment itself.
LIC在MPC/GMLC中指定对应于目标用户设备的特殊号码,当目标用户设备呼叫与其相对应的特殊号码时,MPC/GMLC对目标用户设备进行定位,然后向LIC上报特殊号码呼叫事件,该特殊号码呼叫事件中携带有目标用户设备标识和目标用户设备的当前位置信息,并可进一步携带有目标用户设备呼叫的特殊号码,以使LIC能够准确获知当前目标用户设备位置信息与哪个具体的特殊号码相对应。对应于目标用户设备位置信息的参数可包括坐标类型,指明采用的坐标系统,如经纬度坐标系;纬度类型,指明北纬或南纬;经度类型,指明东经或西经;以及目标用户设备所在位置的详细经纬度信息。另外,特殊号码呼叫事件中还可携带有目标用户设备呼叫特殊号码的时间,该时间以MPC/GMLC的系统时间为参照。The LIC specifies the special number corresponding to the target user equipment in the MPC/GMLC. When the target user equipment calls the corresponding special number, the MPC/GMLC locates the target user equipment, and then reports the special number call event to the LIC. The number call event carries the target user equipment identifier and the current location information of the target user equipment, and may further carry the special number called by the target user equipment, so that the LIC can accurately know the current target user equipment location information and which specific special number Corresponding. The parameters corresponding to the location information of the target user equipment may include coordinate type, specifying the coordinate system adopted, such as a longitude-latitude coordinate system; latitude type, specifying north latitude or south latitude; longitude type, specifying east longitude or west longitude; and the location of the target user equipment Detailed latitude and longitude information. In addition, the special number call event may also carry the time when the target user equipment calls the special number, and the time takes the system time of the MPC/GMLC as a reference.
总之,以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。In a word, the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN1261436A (en) * | 1997-04-22 | 2000-07-26 | 艾利森公司 | Systems and methods for locating remote terminals in radiocommunication systems |
| CN1262017A (en) * | 1997-04-22 | 2000-08-02 | 艾利森公司 | Systems and methods for providing information to emergency service centers |
| CN1262835A (en) * | 1998-02-02 | 2000-08-09 | 摩托罗拉公司 | Method and apparatus for location based intercept |
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| CN1261504A (en) * | 1997-04-22 | 2000-07-26 | 艾利森公司 | Interaction between an adjunct positioning system and a radiocommunication system |
| CN1261436A (en) * | 1997-04-22 | 2000-07-26 | 艾利森公司 | Systems and methods for locating remote terminals in radiocommunication systems |
| CN1262017A (en) * | 1997-04-22 | 2000-08-02 | 艾利森公司 | Systems and methods for providing information to emergency service centers |
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