CN1426170A - Wireless pressure electromagnetic induction system - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明有关无线压力电磁感应系统,特别是有关一种能发射与接收特定频率的无线压力电磁感应系统。The present invention relates to a wireless pressure electromagnetic induction system, in particular to a wireless pressure electromagnetic induction system capable of transmitting and receiving specific frequencies.
背景技术Background technique
由于手写识别电路装置可以取代鼠标,并且较鼠标更适合于让使用者以人工输入方式输入文字与图案,因此手写识别电路装置的改良是近年来急剧发展的领域。最早的手写识别电路装置,可以视为是将鼠标以笔取代,并且为了提升使用者的操作便利性,通常是以无线笔与数字板(tablet)二者来取代鼠标,而且无线笔的笔尖通常便对应到鼠标的左键。虽然传统的笔式输入产品已问世多年,然而同类产品皆仅偏重于绘图或中文输入等单一功能的应用上。Since the handwriting recognition circuit device can replace the mouse, and is more suitable for the user to manually input characters and patterns than the mouse, the improvement of the handwriting recognition circuit device is a rapidly developing field in recent years. The earliest handwriting recognition circuit device can be regarded as replacing the mouse with a pen, and in order to improve the user's convenience, the mouse is usually replaced by both a wireless pen and a digital tablet (tablet), and the tip of the wireless pen is usually It corresponds to the left button of the mouse. Although traditional pen input products have been available for many years, similar products only focus on single-function applications such as drawing or Chinese input.
现行的笔式输入产品通常为一种无线压力电磁感应电路装置。参考图1所示,它是一现有无线电磁感应装置的电路方块图。无线压力电磁感应装置包含:一无线笔(cordless pen)与一数字板(tablet)。无线笔内具有一由电感电容(LC)所组成的震荡线路,当碰触笔尖时,将产生电感量的变化,因而使得震荡频率也随之产生变化。碰撞笔尖的压力越大则电感量的变化越大,因而震荡频率的变化量越大,所以由频率变化量的大小可知施加于笔尖压力的大小。无线笔的侧边上也有两个开关按键,由按键的接合离开产生电感电容震荡器中电容的变化而改变笔的发射频率,由频率的不同变化可测知用户所按下的开关按键。此外,数字板(tablet)也包含了检测器(detector)、放大器(Amplifier)、模拟数字转换器等元件。此类传统的手写板的中央区域为感应回路,在感应回路的双面具有以阵列方式等距排列的单向天线。此单向天线回路的主要用途仅在于接收专用的无线笔所发射的电磁波信号。当无线电磁笔发射电磁波时,单向天线将会接收该电磁波,并通过数字板利用电磁感应的方式取得相关的数据。然而,传统的无线压力电磁感应装置仅具有接收周边装置所发射的信号并测知其位置的简易功能。因此,本发明提供一种新的无线压力电磁感应系统,以便于强化与增加无线压力电磁感应装置的功能。The current pen-type input product is usually a wireless pressure electromagnetic induction circuit device. Referring to FIG. 1, it is a circuit block diagram of an existing wireless electromagnetic induction device. The wireless pressure electromagnetic sensing device includes: a cordless pen and a tablet. There is an oscillating circuit composed of inductance and capacitance (LC) in the wireless pen. When the pen tip is touched, the inductance will change, so the oscillating frequency will also change accordingly. The greater the pressure on the pen tip, the greater the change in inductance, and thus the greater the change in the oscillation frequency. Therefore, the magnitude of the pressure applied to the pen tip can be known from the change in frequency. There are also two switch buttons on the side of the wireless pen. When the buttons are joined and separated, the capacitance in the LC oscillator changes to change the transmitting frequency of the pen. The switch button pressed by the user can be detected from the different frequency changes. In addition, the digital board (tablet) also includes components such as a detector (detector), an amplifier (Amplifier), and an analog-to-digital converter. The central area of this type of traditional handwriting tablet is an induction loop, and there are unidirectional antennas arranged equidistantly in an array on both sides of the induction loop. The main purpose of this one-way antenna loop is only to receive the electromagnetic wave signal emitted by the dedicated wireless pen. When the wireless electromagnetic pen emits electromagnetic waves, the one-way antenna will receive the electromagnetic waves and obtain relevant data through the digital board by means of electromagnetic induction. However, the traditional wireless pressure electromagnetic induction device only has the simple function of receiving the signal emitted by the peripheral device and detecting its position. Therefore, the present invention provides a new wireless pressure electromagnetic induction system in order to strengthen and increase the function of the wireless pressure electromagnetic induction device.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种无线压力电磁感应系统,它可通过一天线双向信号传输闸控支电路使得无线压力电磁感应电路系统能够接收周边装置所发射的电磁信号,也使得无线压力电磁感应电路系统能够发射特定频率的电磁波信号至周边装置。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a wireless pressure electromagnetic induction system, which can make the wireless pressure electromagnetic induction circuit system receive electromagnetic signals emitted by peripheral devices through an antenna bidirectional signal transmission gating control branch circuit, and also make the wireless pressure electromagnetic induction circuit The system can transmit electromagnetic wave signals of specific frequency to surrounding devices.
本发明的另一目的是在提供一种无线压力电磁感应系统,它可通过特定频率产生器以便于无线压力电磁感应电路装置的双向传送式天线发送特定频率,并使得具有感应线圈式储存电路的周边电路产生感应电流及感应电压,据此达到无线充电的效能。Another object of the present invention is to provide a wireless pressure electromagnetic induction system, which can transmit a specific frequency through a specific frequency generator to facilitate the two-way transmission antenna of the wireless pressure electromagnetic induction circuit device, and make the system with an induction coil storage circuit Peripheral circuits generate induced current and induced voltage, thereby achieving wireless charging performance.
为实现上述目的,根据本发明一方面提供一种具有特定频率产生电路的无线压力电磁感应系统,其特点是,该特定频率产生电路至少包含:一与非门,该与非门的输入端是通过耦合的方式接收一具有第一频率的时脉信号;一除频支电路,该除频支电路是通过耦合的方式接收一控制信号,且该除频支电路耦合该与非门的输出端以接收该具有第一频率的时脉信号,其中,该除频支电路是根据该控制信号进行一第一除频作用以产生一具有第二频率的时脉信号;与一触发器,该触发器耦合该除频支电路以接收该具有第二频率的时脉信号并进行一第二除频作用以产生一具有第三频率的时脉信号,且该触发器是通过耦合的方式传输该具有第三频率的时脉信号。In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a wireless pressure electromagnetic induction system with a specific frequency generating circuit, which is characterized in that the specific frequency generating circuit at least includes: a NAND gate, the input end of the NAND gate is Receive a clock signal with a first frequency through coupling; a frequency division branch circuit, the frequency division branch circuit receives a control signal through coupling, and the frequency division branch circuit is coupled to the output end of the NAND gate To receive the clock signal with the first frequency, wherein the frequency division branch circuit performs a first frequency division function according to the control signal to generate a clock signal with the second frequency; and a trigger, the trigger The frequency divider is coupled to the frequency division branch circuit to receive the clock signal with the second frequency and perform a second frequency division function to generate a clock signal with the third frequency, and the flip-flop transmits the clock signal with the third frequency through coupling A clock signal with a third frequency.
根据本发明另一方面提供一种具有天线信号传输电路的无线压力电磁感应系统,其特点是,该天线信号传输电路至少包含:一双向传输开关闸控支电路,该双向传输开关闸控支电路通过耦合的方式接收一第一控制信号与传输一具有特定频率的时脉信号,其特征在于,该双向传输开关闸控支电路通过该第一控制信号决定该具有特定频率的时脉信号的传输方向;一天线选择开关控制支电路,该天线选择开关控制支电路是通过耦合的方式接收一第二控制信号,且该天线选择开关控制支电路耦合该双向传输开关闸控支电路以传输该具有特定频率的时脉信号;与一天线回路,该天线回路耦合该天线选择开关控制支电路以发射与接收一电磁波能量,其中,该天线选择开关控制支电路通过该第二控制信号依定时开启该天线回路。According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a wireless pressure electromagnetic induction system with an antenna signal transmission circuit, which is characterized in that the antenna signal transmission circuit at least includes: a bidirectional transmission switch gating control branch circuit Receive a first control signal and transmit a clock signal with a specific frequency through coupling, characterized in that the bidirectional transmission switch gating control branch circuit determines the transmission of the clock signal with a specific frequency through the first control signal direction; an antenna selection switch control subcircuit, the antenna selection switch control subcircuit receives a second control signal through coupling, and the antenna selection switch control subcircuit couples the bidirectional transmission switch gating control subcircuit to transmit the A clock signal of a specific frequency; and an antenna loop, the antenna loop is coupled to the antenna selection switch control sub-circuit to transmit and receive an electromagnetic wave energy, wherein the antenna selection switch control sub-circuit is turned on according to the timing by the second control signal Antenna loop.
根据本发明又一方面提供一种具有双向传输电磁感应电路的无线压力电磁感应系统,其特征在于,该双向传输电磁感应电路至少包含:一特定频率产生装置,该特定频率产生装置连接该无线压力电磁感应系统的一微控制器;一天线双向信号传输闸控装置,该天线双向信号传输闸控装置连接该微控制器与该特定频率产生装置;一天线选择开关装置,该天线选择开关装置连接该微控制装置与该天线双向信号传输闸控装置;与一双向传送式天线回路,该双向传送式天线回路连接该天线选择开关装置。According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a wireless pressure electromagnetic induction system with a two-way transmission electromagnetic induction circuit, characterized in that the two-way transmission electromagnetic induction circuit at least includes: a specific frequency generating device, the specific frequency generating device is connected to the wireless pressure electromagnetic induction system A microcontroller of the electromagnetic induction system; an antenna two-way signal transmission gate control device, the antenna two-way signal transmission gate control device is connected to the microcontroller and the specific frequency generating device; an antenna selection switch device, the antenna selection switch device is connected to The micro control device and the antenna two-way signal transmission gate control device; and a two-way transmission antenna loop, the two-way transmission antenna loop is connected to the antenna selection switch device.
根据本发明再一方面的具有双向传输电磁感应电路的无线压力电磁感应系统,其特点是,该双向传输电磁感应电路至少包含:一第一可编程频率除频器,该第一可编程频率除频器连接一与非门;一第二可编程频率除频器,该第二可编程频率除频器连接该第一可编程频率除频器并形成一第一节点与一第二节点,其中,该第一节点是通过一频率控制总线连接该无线压力电磁感应系统的一微控制器;一D型触发器,该D型触发器连结该第二节点;一第一单向传输闸,该第一单向传输闸连接该无线压力电磁感应系统的一放大器;一反相器,该反相器的一输入端连接该第一单向传输闸以形成一第三节点,其中,该第三节点是通过一输出/入控制信号端子连接该微控制器;一第二单向传输闸,该第二单向传输闸连接该反相器的一输出端以及该D型触发器,其中,该第二单向传输闸与该第一单向传输闸互相连接以形成一第四节点;数个双向传输天线选择开关元件,该数个双向传输天线选择开关元件连接该第四节点,其中,该数个双向传输天线选择开关元件是通过一天线位置控制总线连接该微控制器;与数条双向传送式天线,该数条双向传送式天线是分别与该数个双向传输天线选择开关元件相连接。According to another aspect of the present invention, the wireless pressure electromagnetic induction system with a bidirectional transmission electromagnetic induction circuit is characterized in that the bidirectional transmission electromagnetic induction circuit at least includes: a first programmable frequency divider, the first programmable frequency divider The frequency divider is connected with a NAND gate; a second programmable frequency divider is connected with the first programmable frequency divider and forms a first node and a second node, wherein , the first node is a microcontroller connected to the wireless pressure electromagnetic induction system through a frequency control bus; a D-type flip-flop, the D-type flip-flop is connected to the second node; a first one-way transmission gate, the The first one-way transmission gate is connected to an amplifier of the wireless pressure electromagnetic induction system; an inverter, an input end of the inverter is connected to the first one-way transmission gate to form a third node, wherein the third The node is connected to the microcontroller through an output/input control signal terminal; a second one-way transmission gate, the second one-way transmission gate is connected to an output terminal of the inverter and the D-type flip-flop, wherein the The second one-way transmission gate and the first one-way transmission gate are connected to each other to form a fourth node; several bidirectional transmission antenna selection switching elements, the several bidirectional transmission antenna selection switching elements are connected to the fourth node, wherein the Several bidirectional transmission antenna selection switch elements are connected to the microcontroller through an antenna position control bus; with several bidirectional transmission antennas, the several bidirectional transmission antennas are respectively connected to the several bidirectional transmission antenna selection switch elements .
根据本发明另一方面提供一种具有感应式储能电路的无线压力电磁感应系统,其特征在于,该具有感应式储能电路至少包含:一感应线圈,该感应线圈用以接收一具有特定频率的电磁波能量并通过电磁感应原理产生一感应电流;一第一支电路,该第一支电路耦合该感应线圈以接收该感应电流并进行一整流作用;一第二支电路,该第二支电路耦合该第一支电路以控制储能作用;与一储能装置,该储能装置耦合该第二支电路以储存电能。According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a wireless pressure electromagnetic induction system with an inductive energy storage circuit, which is characterized in that the inductive energy storage circuit at least includes: an induction coil, and the induction coil is used to receive a The electromagnetic wave energy and generate an induced current through the principle of electromagnetic induction; a first branch circuit, the first branch circuit is coupled to the induction coil to receive the induced current and perform a rectification; a second branch circuit, the second branch circuit The first branch circuit is coupled to control the energy storage function; and an energy storage device is coupled to the second branch circuit to store electric energy.
根据本发明又一方面的具有感应式储能装置的无线压力电磁感应系统,其特点是,该感应式储能装置至少包含:一感应线圈;一二极管,该二极管的一端连接该感应线圈的一第一传输端以形成一第一节点;一电容器,该电容器的一端连接该二极管的另一端以形成一第二节点;一第一电阻,该第一电阻的一端连接该第一节点,且该第一电阻的另一端连接该感应线圈的一第二传输端以形成一第三节点,其中,该第三节点与该电容器的另一端相连接;一第二电阻,该第二电阻的一端连接该第二节点,且该第二电阻的另一端与该第三节点相连接;一储能控制支电路,该储能控制支电路连接该第二节点;与一充电电池,该充电电池连接该储能控制支电路。According to another aspect of the present invention, the wireless pressure electromagnetic induction system with an inductive energy storage device is characterized in that the inductive energy storage device at least includes: an induction coil; a diode, one end of the diode is connected to one end of the induction coil A first transmission end to form a first node; a capacitor, one end of the capacitor connected to the other end of the diode to form a second node; a first resistor, one end of the first resistor connected to the first node, and the The other end of the first resistor is connected to a second transmission end of the induction coil to form a third node, wherein the third node is connected to the other end of the capacitor; a second resistor, one end of the second resistor is connected to The second node, and the other end of the second resistor is connected to the third node; an energy storage control subcircuit, the energy storage control subcircuit is connected to the second node; and a rechargeable battery, the rechargeable battery is connected to the second node Energy storage control branch circuit.
为更清楚理解本发明的目的、特点和优点,下面将结合附图对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细说明。In order to better understand the purpose, features and advantages of the present invention, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是传统的无线电磁感应装置的电路方块示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic circuit block diagram of a conventional wireless electromagnetic induction device;
图2是本发明第一较佳实施例中,无线压力电磁感应电路的电路方块示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic circuit block diagram of the wireless pressure electromagnetic induction circuit in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明第二较佳实施例中的特定频率产生电路的电路方块示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic circuit block diagram of a specific frequency generating circuit in a second preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明第三较佳实施例中的天线信号传输电路的电路方块示意图;4 is a schematic circuit block diagram of an antenna signal transmission circuit in a third preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图5A是本发明第四较佳实施例中的双向传输电磁感应电路的电路方块示意图;5A is a schematic circuit block diagram of a bidirectional transmission electromagnetic induction circuit in a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图5B是本发明第四较佳实施例中的具有感应式储能电路的周边装置的电路方块示意图;与5B is a circuit block diagram of a peripheral device with an inductive energy storage circuit in a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention; and
图5C是本发明第四较佳实施例中的感应式储能电路的电路示意图。FIG. 5C is a schematic circuit diagram of an inductive energy storage circuit in a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明在此所探讨的方向为一种具有特定频率产生支电路与天线双向信号传输闸控支电路的无线压力电磁感应系统。为了能彻底地了解本发明,将在下列的描述中提出详尽的制作步骤或结构元件。显然地,本发明的施行并未限定于电路系统的技术人员所熟悉的特殊细节。另一方面,众所周知的电路元件并未描述于细节中,以避免造成本发明不必要的限制。本发明的较佳实施例将详细描述如下,然而除了这些详细描述外,本发明还可以广泛地施行在其他的实施例中,且本发明的范围不受其限定,而以权利要求书所限定的专利范围为准。The direction of the present invention discussed here is a wireless pressure electromagnetic induction system with a specific frequency generating branch circuit and an antenna bidirectional signal transmission gating control branch circuit. In order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, detailed fabrication steps or structural elements will be set forth in the following description. Obviously, the practice of the invention is not limited to specific details familiar to those skilled in the art of circuitry. On the other hand, well-known circuit elements have not been described in detail in order not to unnecessarily limit the invention. Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail as follows, but in addition to these detailed descriptions, the present invention can also be widely implemented in other embodiments, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by it, but by the claims The scope of the patent shall prevail.
参考图2所示,在本发明的第一实施例中,首先提供一无线压力电磁感应电路200,无线压力电磁感应电路200至少包含:一微控制支电路210,例如,一微处理器;一特定频率产生支电路220,特定频率产生支电路220是与微控制支电路210电性耦合,且特定频率产生支电路220可被设定产生一固定的频率范围,其中,特定频率产生支电路220至少包含一可编程频率分频器(programmable frequencydivider)与一触发器,例如,D型触发器;一天线双向信号传输闸控支电路230,天线双向信号传输闸控支电路230是分别与微控制支电路210以及特定频率产生支电路220电性耦合,其中,天线双向信号传输闸控支电路230至少包含数个单向传输闸控开关元件;一天线选择开关支电路240是与微控制支电路210电性耦合,其中,天线选择开关支电路240至少包含一天线位置控制总线(antenna address bus)与数个具有双向传输的天线选择开关元件;一双向传送式天线回路250,双向传送式天线回路250是与天线选择开关支电路240电性耦合。Referring to Fig. 2, in the first embodiment of the present invention, a wireless pressure electromagnetic induction circuit 200 is firstly provided, and the wireless pressure electromagnetic induction circuit 200 at least includes: a micro-control branch circuit 210, for example, a microprocessor; The specific frequency generating sub-circuit 220, the specific frequency generating sub-circuit 220 is electrically coupled with the microcontroller sub-circuit 210, and the specific frequency generating sub-circuit 220 can be set to generate a fixed frequency range, wherein the specific frequency generating sub-circuit 220 Contain at least one programmable frequency divider (programmable frequency divider) and a flip-flop, for example, D-type flip-flop; An antenna two-way signal transmission gating control sub-circuit 230, the antenna two-way signal transmission gating control sub-circuit 230 is respectively connected with the microcontroller The branch circuit 210 and the specific frequency generating branch circuit 220 are electrically coupled, wherein the antenna bidirectional signal transmission gate control branch circuit 230 includes at least several unidirectional transmission gate control switch elements; an antenna selection switch branch circuit 240 is connected with the micro control branch circuit 210 is electrically coupled, wherein, the antenna selection switch branch circuit 240 at least includes an antenna position control bus (antenna address bus) and several antenna selection switch elements with bidirectional transmission; a bidirectional transmission antenna loop 250, a bidirectional transmission antenna loop 250 is electrically coupled with the antenna selection switch sub-circuit 240 .
参考图3所示,在本发明的第二实施例中,首先提供一用于无线压力电磁感应系统的特定频率产生电路300,特定频率产生电路300至少包含:一可编程分频器310,可编程分频器310与一频率控制总线320电性耦合;一与非门(NAND gate)330,与非门330的输出端330A是与可编程分频器310电性耦合,其中,与非门330的一第一输入端330B为一时脉信号致能端(Clock Enable)且与非门330的一第二输入端330C为一时脉信号输入端;一触发器340,例如D型触发器,触发器340是与可编程分频器310电性耦合,其中,触发器340至少包含一特定频率致能端340A与一特定频率输出端340B。通过无线压力电磁感应输入电路装置的一微控制电路可设定一个八位元的数值并通过频率控制总线320将它输入至特定频率产生支电路300内,其中,上述所设定的特定频率范围至少包含时脉信号/256至时脉信号/1之间,例如,时脉信号为6MHz,其可设定的特定频率产生范围则为23.4375KHz至6MHz。然后,可编程分频器310进行一第一分频作用并产生一第一特定频率。接着,传输第一特定频率至触发器340的脉波输入端,以便于触发器340进行一第二分频作用并产生一第二特定频率,其中,触发器340可通过特定频率致能端340A控制触发器340的第二分频作用,第二分频作用的特定频率范围至少包含时脉信号/512至时脉信号/2之间。随后,第二特定频率通过特定频率输出端340B从触发器340输出。With reference to Fig. 3 shown, in the second embodiment of the present invention, at first provide a specific frequency generating circuit 300 for the wireless pressure electromagnetic induction system, the specific frequency generating circuit 300 at least includes: a programmable frequency divider 310, can The programming frequency divider 310 is electrically coupled with a frequency control bus 320; a NAND gate (NAND gate) 330, and the output terminal 330A of the NAND gate 330 is electrically coupled with the programmable frequency divider 310, wherein the NAND gate A first input terminal 330B of 330 is a clock signal enabling terminal (Clock Enable) and a second input terminal 330C of NAND gate 330 is a clock signal input terminal; A flip-flop 340, such as a D-type flip-flop, triggers The flip-flop 340 is electrically coupled with the programmable frequency divider 310, wherein the flip-flop 340 at least includes a specific frequency enabling terminal 340A and a specific frequency output terminal 340B. A micro control circuit of the wireless pressure electromagnetic induction input circuit device can set an eight-bit value and input it into the specific frequency generation branch circuit 300 through the frequency control bus 320, wherein the specific frequency range set above It at least includes between the clock signal /256 and the clock signal /1. For example, the clock signal is 6MHz, and the specific frequency generation range that can be set is 23.4375KHz to 6MHz. Then, the programmable frequency divider 310 performs a first frequency division function and generates a first specific frequency. Next, transmit the first specific frequency to the pulse wave input terminal of the flip-flop 340, so that the flip-flop 340 performs a second frequency division function and generates a second specific frequency, wherein the flip-flop 340 can enable the terminal 340A through the specific frequency The second frequency division function of the flip-flop 340 is controlled, and the specific frequency range of the second frequency division function at least includes between the clock signal /512 and the clock signal /2. Then, the second specific frequency is output from the flip-flop 340 through the specific frequency output terminal 340B.
参考图4所示,在本发明的第三实施例中,首先提供一用于无线压力电磁感应电路系统的天线信号传输电路400。天线信号传输电路400至少包含:一双向传输开关闸控支电路410,双向传输开关闸控支电路410的第一传输端410A是与无线压力电磁感应电路系统的一放大器电性耦合以传输信号至放大器中,而双向传输开关闸控支电路410的第二传输端410B是与无线压力电磁感应电路系统的一微控制支电路的输入/出(I/O)控制元件电性耦合以控制双向传输开关闸控支电路410的传输方向,且双向传输开关闸控支电路410的第三传输端410C是与无线压力电磁感应电路系统的一特定频率产生支电路电性耦合以接收一特定频率,其中,双向传输开关闸控支电路410至少包含数个具有不同传输方向的单向传输闸;一天线选择开关控制群组420,天线选择开关控制群组420是与双向传输开关闸控支电路410以及数条天线430电性耦合,其中,天线选择开关控制群组420至少包含数个可双向传输的天线选择开关控制元件,每一个可双向传输的天线选择开关控制元件至少可控制八条天线;一天线位置控制总线(antenna address bus)440,天线位置控制总线440是分别与无线压力电磁感应电路系统的微控制支电路以及天线选择开关控制群组420电性耦合,借此微控制支电路可定时开启天线,并进而使得特定频率信号通过天线430发射出去。Referring to FIG. 4 , in a third embodiment of the present invention, an antenna signal transmission circuit 400 for a wireless pressure electromagnetic induction circuit system is firstly provided. The antenna signal transmission circuit 400 at least includes: a bidirectional transmission switch gate control subcircuit 410, the first transmission end 410A of the bidirectional transmission switch gate control subcircuit 410 is electrically coupled with an amplifier of the wireless pressure electromagnetic induction circuit system to transmit signals to In the amplifier, the second transmission terminal 410B of the bidirectional transmission switch gate control branch circuit 410 is electrically coupled with an input/output (I/O) control element of a micro control subcircuit of the wireless pressure electromagnetic induction circuit system to control bidirectional transmission The transmission direction of the switch gating control sub-circuit 410, and the third transmission end 410C of the bidirectional transmission switch gating control sub-circuit 410 is electrically coupled with a specific frequency generating sub-circuit of the wireless pressure electromagnetic induction circuit system to receive a specific frequency, wherein , the bidirectional transmission switch gating control branch circuit 410 at least includes several unidirectional transmission gates with different transmission directions; an antenna selection switch control group 420, the antenna selection switch control group 420 is connected with the bidirectional transmission switch gating control subcircuit 410 and Several antennas 430 are electrically coupled, wherein the antenna selection switch control group 420 includes at least several antenna selection switch control elements capable of bidirectional transmission, and each antenna selection switch control element capable of bidirectional transmission can control at least eight antennas; an antenna Position control bus (antenna address bus) 440, the antenna position control bus 440 is electrically coupled with the micro-control sub-circuit of the wireless pressure electromagnetic induction circuit system and the antenna selection switch control group 420, so that the micro-control sub-circuit can be turned on at regular intervals Antenna, and then make the specific frequency signal to be transmitted through the antenna 430.
参考图5A与图5B所示,在本发明的第四实施例中,首先提供一双向传输电磁感应电路500A的无线压力电磁感应装置500,例如,手写板,与一具有感应式储能电路500B的无线电磁感应周边装置,例如,无线电磁笔。无线压力电磁感应装置的双向传输电磁感应电路500A至少包含一特定频率产生装置510、一天线双向信号传输闸控装置515、一天线选择开关装置520与一双向传送式天线525。其中,特定频率产生装置510是与无线压力电磁感应装置的微控制器505电性耦合,且特定频率产生装置510可被设定产生一固定的频率范围。此外,天线双向信号传输闸控装置515是分别与微控制器505以及特定频率产生装置510电性耦合。另外,天线选择开关装置520是与微控制装置505电性耦合。另一方面,双向传送式天线525是分别与天线选择开关装置520与微控制器505电性耦合。Referring to Fig. 5A and Fig. 5B, in the fourth embodiment of the present invention, a wireless pressure electromagnetic induction device 500 with a two-way transmission
参考图5A所示,在本实施例中,上述的特定频率产生装置510至少包含:一第一可编程分频器530A与一第二可编程频率分频器530B,第一可编程频率分频器530A与一第二可编程频率分频器530B电性耦合以形成一第一节点530C与一第二节点530D,其中,第一节点530C是通过一频率控制总线505A与微控制器505电性耦合;一与非门(NAND gate)540,与非门540的输出端540A是与第一可编程频率分频器530A电性耦合,其中,与非门540的一第一输入端540B为一时脉信号致能端且与非门540的一第二输入端540C为一时脉信号输入端;一D型触发器545,D型触发器545是与第二节点530D电性耦合,其中,D型触发器545至少包含一特定频率致能端545A与一特定频率输出端545B。5A, in this embodiment, the above-mentioned specific
参考图5A所示,在本实施例中,上述的天线双向信号传输闸控装置515至少包含:一第一单向传输闸550A,第一单向传输闸550A的一第一传输端是与无线压力电磁感应装置的一放大器555电性耦合;一反相器(非门;NOT gate)560,反相器560的一输入端是与第一单向传输闸550A的一第二传输端电性耦合以形成一第三节点565A,其中,第三节点565A是与微控制器505的输入/出(I/O)控制信号端子505B电性耦合;一第二单向传输闸550B,第二单向传输闸550B的一第一传输端是与反相器560的一输出端电性耦合,而第二单向传输闸550B的一第二传输端是与D型触发器545的特定频率输出端545B电性耦合,且第二单向传输闸550B的一第三传输端是与第一单向传输闸550A的一第三传输端电性耦合以形成一第四节点565B,其中,第二单向传输闸550B的闸控方向是与第一单向传输闸550A相反。As shown in FIG. 5A, in this embodiment, the above-mentioned antenna two-way signal transmission gate control device 515 at least includes: a first one-way transmission gate 550A, a first transmission end of the first one-way transmission gate 550A is connected to the wireless An amplifier 555 of the pressure electromagnetic induction device is electrically coupled; an inverter (NOT gate; NOT gate) 560, an input end of the inverter 560 is electrically connected to a second transmission end of the first one-way transmission gate 550A coupled to form a third node 565A, wherein the third node 565A is electrically coupled with the input/output (I/O) control signal terminal 505B of the microcontroller 505; a second one-way transmission gate 550B, a second one-way transmission gate A first transmission end of the transfer gate 550B is electrically coupled to an output end of the inverter 560, and a second transmission end of the second one-way transmission gate 550B is connected to a specific frequency output end of the D-type flip-flop 545 545B is electrically coupled, and a third transmission terminal of the second one-way transmission gate 550B is electrically coupled with a third transmission terminal of the first one-way transmission gate 550A to form a fourth node 565B, wherein the second one-way transmission gate The gating direction to the transmission gate 550B is opposite to that of the first one-way transmission gate 550A.
参考图5A所示,在本实施例中,上述的天线选择开关装置520至少包含六个双向传输天线选择开关元件,天线选择开关装置520的一第一传输端是与天线双向信号传输闸控装置5 15的第四节点565B电性耦合,且天线选择开关装置520的一第二传输端是通过一天线位置控制总线(antenna address bus)505C与微控制器505电性耦合,其中,每一个双向传输天线选择开关元件可控制八条天线。此外,上述的双向传送式天线525至少包含四十八条天线,双向传送式天线525是分别与天线选择开关装置520的双向传输天线选择开关电性耦合。As shown in FIG. 5A, in this embodiment, the above-mentioned antenna selection switch device 520 includes at least six bidirectional transmission antenna selection switch elements, and a first transmission end of the antenna selection switch device 520 is a gate control device for two-way signal transmission with the antenna. The
参考图5B与图5C所示,在本实施例中,无线电磁感应周边装置的感应式储能电路500B至少包含:一感应线圈570、一整流支电路(Rectifier)575、一储能控制支电路580与一储能装置585,例如,充电电池,其中,感应线圈570是与整流支电路(Rectifier)575电性耦合,而整流支电路(Rectifier)575是与储能控制支电路580电性耦合,且储能控制支电路580是与储能装置585电性耦合。此外,整流支电路(Rectifier)575至少包含:一二极管(Diode)590,二极管590的一端是与感应线圈570的一第一传输端电性耦合以形成一第五节点575A;一电容器595,电容器595的一端是与二极管590的另一端电性耦合以形成一第六节点575B,其中,第六节点575B是与储能控制支电路580电性耦合;一第一电阻598A,第一电阻598A的一端是与第五节点575A电性耦合,且第一电阻598A的另一端是与感应线圈570的一第二传输端电性耦合以形成一第七节点575C,其中,第七节点575C是与电容器595的另一端电性耦合;一第二电阻598B,第二电阻598B的一端是与第六节点575B电性耦合,且第二电阻598B的另一端是与第七节点575C电性耦合。Referring to FIG. 5B and FIG. 5C, in this embodiment, the inductive energy storage circuit 500B of the wireless electromagnetic induction peripheral device at least includes: an induction coil 570, a rectifier branch circuit (Rectifier) 575, and an energy storage control branch circuit 580. and an energy storage device 585, such as a rechargeable battery, wherein the induction coil 570 is electrically coupled with the rectifier branch circuit (Rectifier) 575, and the rectifier branch circuit (Rectifier) 575 is electrically coupled with the energy storage control branch circuit 580, And the energy storage control branch circuit 580 is electrically coupled with the energy storage device 585 . In addition, the rectifier branch circuit (Rectifier) 575 includes at least: a diode (Diode) 590, one end of the diode 590 is electrically coupled with a first transmission end of the induction coil 570 to form a fifth node 575A; a capacitor 595, the capacitor One end of the diode 595 is electrically coupled with the other end of the diode 590 to form a sixth node 575B, wherein the sixth node 575B is electrically coupled with the energy storage control branch circuit 580; a first resistor 598A, the first resistor 598A One end is electrically coupled to the fifth node 575A, and the other end of the first resistor 598A is electrically coupled to a second transmission end of the induction coil 570 to form a seventh node 575C, wherein the seventh node 575C is connected to the capacitor The other end of 595 is electrically coupled; a second resistor 598B, one end of the second resistor 598B is electrically coupled to the sixth node 575B, and the other end of the second resistor 598B is electrically coupled to the seventh node 575C.
参考图5A至图5C所示,在本实施例中,当无线电磁感应周边装置置于无线压力电磁感应装置的四周环境的特定范围内时,可通过已经设定一八位元数值的无线压力电磁感应装置的微控制器505通过频率控制总线505A将的输入至特定频率产生器510内以控制第一可编程分频器530A与第二可编程分频器530B,其中,上述所设定的特定频率范围至少包含时脉信号/256至时脉信号/1之间。时脉信号输入端540C与时脉信号致能端540B输入一时脉信号至与非门540内且与非门540据此输出一频率至第一可编程频率分频器530A中。然后,第一可编程分频器530A与第二可编程分频器530B根据频率控制总线505A所输入的八位元数值进行一第一分频程序并产生一第一特定频率。接着,传输第一特定频率至D型触发器545的脉波输入端,以便于通过D型触发器545进行一第二分频程序并产生一第二特定频率,其中,特定频率致能端545A可控制D型触发器545的第二分频程序。Referring to Fig. 5A to Fig. 5C, in this embodiment, when the wireless electromagnetic induction peripheral device is placed within a specific range of the surrounding environment of the wireless pressure electromagnetic induction device, it can pass the wireless piezoelectric sensor with an eight-bit value set. The microcontroller 505 of the magnetic induction device inputs the frequency to the
然后,第二特定频率通过特定频率输出端545B从D型触发器545输出至天线双向信号传输闸控装置515的第二单向传输闸550B中,其中,无线压力电磁感应装置的微控制器505通过输出/入(I/O)控制信号端子505B控制第一单向传输闸550A与第二单向传输闸550B。当第一单向传输闸550A开启时,则第二单向传输闸550B关闭,因此第一单向传输闸的传输方向即为接收方向。相对地,当第二单向传输闸550B开启时,则第一单向传输闸550A关闭,也即第二单向传输闸550B开启将使得第二特定频率通过第二节点565B传输至天线选择开关装置520中,因此第二单向传输闸550B的传输方向即为发射方向。同时,无线压力电磁感应装置的微控制器505通过天线位置控制总线505C定时开启天线选择开关装置520的每个双向传输天线选择开关,据此可使得双向传送式天线525发射具有第二特定频率的电磁波。当无线压力电磁感应装置发射具有第二特定频率的电磁波至四周环境的特定范围内时,无线电磁感应周边装置的感应线圈570将会接收具有第二特定频率的电磁波所造成的电磁场变化,并根据电磁感应的原理进而产生一感应电流。随后,感应电流传输至整流电路575中,并通过充电控制电路580将电流传输至充电电池585中,以便于达到对无线电磁感应周边装置进行充电的目的。Then, the second specific frequency is output from the D-type flip-
此外,当无线压力电磁感应装置的双向传送式天线525处于接收状态,则无线压力电磁感应装置的微控制器505通过输入/出(I/O)控制信号端子505B控制第一单向传输闸550A开启且第二单向传输闸550B关闭。同时,无线压力电磁感应装置的微控制器505通过天线位置控制总线505C定时开启天线选择开关装置520的每个双向传输天线选择开关,据此可使得双向传送式天线525接收具有特定频率的电磁波信号。由于在同时间内仅需至少一条双向传送式天线525被开启,只需检测出一条天线上具有较大的信号振幅,即可知特定的无线电磁感应周边装置位于天线上的位置。In addition, when the two-way transmitting antenna 525 of the wireless piezo-electromagnetic sensing device is in the receiving state, the microcontroller 505 of the wireless piezo-electromagnetic sensing device controls the first one-way transmission gate 550A through the input/output (I/O) control signal terminal 505B. is turned on and the second one-
如上所述,在本发明的实施例中,本发明可通过一天线双向信号传输闸控电路使得无线压力电磁感应电路系统能够接收周边装置所发射的电磁信号,也使得无线压力电磁感应电路系统能够通过特定频率产生电路发射特定频率的电磁波信号至周边装置。此外,本发明是通过双向传送式天线作为无线压力电磁感应电路系统发送所产生特定频率的电磁波能量的发射端,并造成电磁场的变化,以使得具有感应线圈式储存电路的周边电路产生感应电流及感应电压,据此达到无线充电的效能。因此,本发明能符合经济上的效益与产业上的利用性。As mentioned above, in the embodiment of the present invention, the present invention can enable the wireless pressure electromagnetic induction circuit system to receive electromagnetic signals emitted by peripheral devices through an antenna bidirectional signal transmission gate control circuit, and also enable the wireless pressure electromagnetic induction circuit system to receive The electromagnetic wave signal of a specific frequency is transmitted to peripheral devices through the specific frequency generating circuit. In addition, the present invention uses a two-way transmission antenna as the transmitting end of the electromagnetic wave energy of a specific frequency generated by the wireless pressure electromagnetic induction circuit system, and causes changes in the electromagnetic field, so that the peripheral circuit with the induction coil storage circuit generates an induced current and The induced voltage is used to achieve the performance of wireless charging. Therefore, the present invention can meet economic benefits and industrial applicability.
当然,本发明除了可能应用在无线压力电磁感应系统上,也可能用在任何具有电磁感应的充电装置上。而且,本发明通过双向信号传输闸控电路与特定频率产生电路以产生特定频率,迄今仍未发展用在关于无线压力电磁感应电路系统方面。Of course, the present invention may also be used in any charging device with electromagnetic induction, in addition to the possible application in the wireless pressure electromagnetic induction system. Moreover, the present invention uses a bidirectional signal transmission gate control circuit and a specific frequency generating circuit to generate a specific frequency, which has not yet been developed and used in the wireless pressure electromagnetic induction circuit system.
显然地,依照上面实施例中的描述,本发明可能有许多的修正与差异。因此需要在其附加的权利要求项的范围内加以理解,除了上述详细的描述外,本发明还可以广泛地在其他的实施例中施行。Obviously, according to the description in the above embodiments, the present invention may have many modifications and differences. It is therefore to be understood, within the scope of the appended claims, that the invention may be practiced broadly in other embodiments than the foregoing detailed description.
上述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并非用以限定本发明的申请专利范围;凡其它未脱离本发明所揭示的精神下所完成的等效改变或等效替换,均应包含在权利要求书所限定的申请专利范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention; all other equivalent changes or equivalent replacements that do not deviate from the spirit disclosed in the present invention should be included in the claims within the scope of the patent application as defined in the book.
Claims (26)
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102318211A (en) * | 2009-02-10 | 2012-01-11 | 高通股份有限公司 | System, apparatus and method for power transfer in public places |
| US8854224B2 (en) | 2009-02-10 | 2014-10-07 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Conveying device information relating to wireless charging |
| US8878393B2 (en) | 2008-05-13 | 2014-11-04 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Wireless power transfer for vehicles |
| US8892035B2 (en) | 2008-05-13 | 2014-11-18 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Repeaters for enhancement of wireless power transfer |
| US9312924B2 (en) | 2009-02-10 | 2016-04-12 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Systems and methods relating to multi-dimensional wireless charging |
| US9583953B2 (en) | 2009-02-10 | 2017-02-28 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Wireless power transfer for portable enclosures |
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2001
- 2001-12-12 CN CNB011438630A patent/CN1220339C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9178387B2 (en) | 2008-05-13 | 2015-11-03 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Receive antenna for wireless power transfer |
| US9954399B2 (en) | 2008-05-13 | 2018-04-24 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Reverse link signaling via receive antenna impedance modulation |
| US8878393B2 (en) | 2008-05-13 | 2014-11-04 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Wireless power transfer for vehicles |
| US8892035B2 (en) | 2008-05-13 | 2014-11-18 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Repeaters for enhancement of wireless power transfer |
| US8965461B2 (en) | 2008-05-13 | 2015-02-24 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Reverse link signaling via receive antenna impedance modulation |
| US9130407B2 (en) | 2008-05-13 | 2015-09-08 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Signaling charging in wireless power environment |
| US9190875B2 (en) | 2008-05-13 | 2015-11-17 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus with negative resistance in wireless power transfers |
| US9991747B2 (en) | 2008-05-13 | 2018-06-05 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Signaling charging in wireless power environment |
| US9184632B2 (en) | 2008-05-13 | 2015-11-10 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Wireless power transfer for furnishings and building elements |
| US9236771B2 (en) | 2008-05-13 | 2016-01-12 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for adaptive tuning of wireless power transfer |
| US9312924B2 (en) | 2009-02-10 | 2016-04-12 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Systems and methods relating to multi-dimensional wireless charging |
| US9583953B2 (en) | 2009-02-10 | 2017-02-28 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Wireless power transfer for portable enclosures |
| US8854224B2 (en) | 2009-02-10 | 2014-10-07 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Conveying device information relating to wireless charging |
| CN102318211A (en) * | 2009-02-10 | 2012-01-11 | 高通股份有限公司 | System, apparatus and method for power transfer in public places |
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