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CN1220339C - Wireless pressure electromagnetic induction system - Google Patents

Wireless pressure electromagnetic induction system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1220339C
CN1220339C CNB011438630A CN01143863A CN1220339C CN 1220339 C CN1220339 C CN 1220339C CN B011438630 A CNB011438630 A CN B011438630A CN 01143863 A CN01143863 A CN 01143863A CN 1220339 C CN1220339 C CN 1220339C
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China
Prior art keywords
circuit
electromagnetic induction
transmission
antenna
control
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1426170A (en
Inventor
叶嘉瑞
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Waltop International Corp
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Aiptek International Inc
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Abstract

The invention relates to a wireless pressure electromagnetic induction system, which at least comprises a first wireless device and a second wireless device, wherein the first wireless device and the second wireless device respectively at least comprise an induction circuit capable of transmitting and receiving electromagnetic wave signals with specific frequency; the second wireless device further comprises a specific frequency generation sub-circuit and a bidirectional signal transmission gating sub-circuit.

Description

Radio electromagnetic pressure induction system
Technical field
The relevant radio electromagnetic pressure induction system of the present invention is particularly about a kind of radio electromagnetic pressure induction system that can launch and receive characteristic frequency.
Background technology
Because the handwriting recognition circuit arrangement can replace mouse, and be more suitable in allowing the user, so the improvement of handwriting recognition circuit arrangement is the rapid field of development in recent years with artificial input mode input characters and pattern than mouse.Handwriting recognition circuit arrangement the earliest, can be considered as is that mouse is replaced with pen, and in order to promote user's operation ease, normally the two replaces mouse with wireless pen and digiboard (tablet), and the nib of wireless pen just corresponds to the left button of mouse usually.Though traditional pen type input product comes out for many years, yet like product all only biases toward in the application of simple functions such as drawing or input in Chinese.
Existing pen type input product is generally a kind of radio electromagnetic pressure induction circuit arrangement.With reference to shown in Figure 1, it is the circuit block diagram of an existing radio magnetic-inductive device.The radio electromagnetic pressure induction device comprises: a wireless pen (cordless pen) and a digiboard (tablet).Have a concussion circuit of being formed by inductance capacitance (LC) in the wireless pen, when touching nib, will produce the variation of inductance value, thereby make the concussion frequency also change thereupon.The variation of the big more then inductance value of pressure of collision nib is big more, thereby the variable quantity of concussion frequency is big more, so put on the size of pen point pressure as can be known by the size of frequency variation.Two switch keys are also arranged on the side of wireless pen, leave the tranmitting frequency that produces changes in capacitance in the inductance capacitance oscillator and change pen, change to predict the switch key that the user presses by the difference of frequency by the joint of button.In addition, digiboard (tablet) has also comprised elements such as detector (detector), amplifier (Amplifier), analog-digital converter.The middle section of the handwriting pad of this quasi-tradition is a loop inductance, has with the equidistant unidirectional antenna of arranging of array way the two-sided of loop inductance.The main application in this unidirectional antenna loop only is to receive the electromagnetic wave signal that special-purpose wireless pen is launched.When radio magnetic pen launching electromagnetic wave, unidirectional antenna will receive this electromagnetic wave, and utilizes the mode of electromagnetic induction to obtain relevant data by digiboard.Yet traditional radio electromagnetic pressure induction device only has and receives signal that peripheral device launches and the simple and easy function that predicts its position.Therefore, the invention provides a kind of new radio electromagnetic pressure induction system, so that strengthen and the function that increases the radio electromagnetic pressure induction device.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of radio electromagnetic pressure induction system, it can prop up circuit by the control of antenna two-way signaling transmission lock makes the radio electromagnetic pressure induction Circuits System can receive the electromagnetic signal that peripheral device is launched, and also makes the radio electromagnetic pressure induction Circuits System can launch the electromagnetic wave signal of characteristic frequency to peripheral device.
Another object of the present invention is that a kind of radio electromagnetic pressure induction system is being provided, it can be by the characteristic frequency generator so that the two-way conveying type antenna transmission characteristic frequency of radio electromagnetic pressure induction circuit arrangement, and make peripheral circuit produce induced current and induced voltage with induction coil formula storage circuit, reach the usefulness of wireless charging in view of the above.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, provide a kind of antenna signal transmission circuit that is used for radio electromagnetic pressure induction system according to an aspect of of the present present invention, this radio electromagnetic pressure induction system comprises an amplifier, have a microcontroller of exporting/go into control element and prop up circuit, and one characteristic frequency produce a circuit, this antenna signal transmission circuit comprises: have one first transmission ends, circuit is propped up in one two-way transmitting switch lock control of one second transmission ends and one the 3rd transmission ends, this first transmission ends and this amplifier electrical couplings, this second transmission ends and this microcontroller are propped up this output of circuit/go into the control element electrical couplings, and the 3rd transmission ends and this characteristic frequency produce a circuit electrical couplings; An one antenna selection switch control circuit, this antenna selection switch control group and the control of this transmitted in both directions switch circuit and several antenna electrical couplings; And an aerial position control bus, this aerial position control bus and this microcontroller are propped up circuit, and this antenna selection switch control circuit electrical couplings.
According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of transmitted in both directions electromagnetic induction circuit that is used for radio electromagnetic pressure induction system is provided, this transmitted in both directions electromagnetic induction circuit that is used for radio electromagnetic pressure induction system comprises at least: one first programmable frequency frequency eliminator, and this first programmable frequency frequency eliminator connects a NAND gate; One second programmable frequency frequency eliminator, this second programmable frequency frequency eliminator connects this first programmable frequency frequency eliminator and forms a first node and a Section Point, wherein, this first node is a microcontroller that connects this radio electromagnetic pressure induction system by a FREQUENCY CONTROL bus; One D flip-flop, this D flip-flop links this Section Point; One first one-way transmission lock, this first one-way transmission lock connects an amplifier of this radio electromagnetic pressure induction system; One inverter, an input of this inverter connect this first one-way transmission lock to form one the 3rd node, and wherein, the 3rd node is to export/go into the controlling signal terminal by one to connect this microcontroller; One second one-way transmission lock, this second one-way transmission lock connects an output and this D flip-flop of this inverter, and wherein, this second one-way transmission lock and this first one-way transmission lock are connected to each other to form one the 4th node; Several transmitted in both directions antenna selection switch elements, these several transmitted in both directions antenna selection switch elements connect the 4th node, and wherein these several transmitted in both directions antenna selection switch elements are to connect this microcontroller by an aerial position control bus; With several two-way conveying type antennas, these several two-way conveying type antenna is to be connected with these several transmitted in both directions antenna selection switch elements respectively.
According to another aspect of the invention, a kind of induction type accumulator that is used for radio electromagnetic pressure induction system is provided, this induction type accumulator that has that is used for radio electromagnetic pressure induction system comprises: an induction coil, and this induction coil has the electromagnetic wave energy of characteristic frequency and produces an induced current by electromagnetic induction principle in order to receive one; One first circuit, this first this induction coil of which couple is to receive this induced current and to carry out a rectified action; One second circuit, this first circuit of this second which couple is with control energy storage effect; With an energy storage device, this energy storage device is coupled this second circuit with store electrical energy.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of radio electromagnetic pressure induction circuit, this radio electromagnetic pressure induction circuit comprises: a microcontroller is propped up circuit; One characteristic frequency produces a circuit, and wherein this characteristic frequency is propped up circuit and this microcontroller and propped up circuit and intercouple; Circuit is propped up in the control of the two-way signal transmission of one antenna lock, and circuit is propped up in the control of the two-way signal transmission of this antenna lock and this microcontroller is propped up circuit and this characteristic frequency produces a circuit electrical couplings; One antenna selection switch props up circuit, and this antenna selection switch props up circuit and this microcontroller is propped up the circuit electrical couplings; And a two-way conveying type antenna loop, this two-way conveying type antenna loop and this antenna selection switch prop up the circuit electrical couplings.Be clearer understanding purpose of the present invention, characteristics and advantage, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to of the present invention preferable
Embodiment is elaborated.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the circuit box schematic diagram of traditional wireless electromagnetic induction device;
Fig. 2 is in the present invention's first preferred embodiment, the circuit box schematic diagram of radio electromagnetic pressure induction circuit;
Fig. 3 is the circuit box schematic diagram that the characteristic frequency in the present invention's second preferred embodiment produces circuit;
Fig. 4 is the circuit box schematic diagram of the aerial signal transmission circuit in the present invention's the 3rd preferred embodiment;
Fig. 5 A is the circuit box schematic diagram of the transmitted in both directions electromagnetic induction circuit in the present invention's the 4th preferred embodiment;
Fig. 5 B is the circuit box schematic diagram of the peripheral device with induction type accumulator in the present invention's the 4th preferred embodiment; With
Fig. 5 C is the circuit diagram of the induction type accumulator in the present invention's the 4th preferred embodiment.
Embodiment
The present invention is a kind ofly to have characteristic frequency and produce a circuit and transmit the radio electromagnetic pressure induction system that circuit is propped up in the lock control with the antenna two-way signaling in this direction of inquiring into.In order to understand the present invention up hill and dale, detailed making step or structural detail will be proposed in following description.Apparently, execution of the present invention is not defined in the specific details that the technical staff was familiar with of Circuits System.On the other hand, well-known circuit element is not described in the details, with the restriction of avoiding causing the present invention unnecessary.Preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail as follows, yet except these were described in detail, the present invention can also be implemented among other the embodiment widely, and scope of the present invention do not limit by it, and be as the criterion with the claim that claims were limited.
With reference to shown in Figure 2, in the first embodiment of the present invention, at first provide a radio electromagnetic pressure induction circuit 200, radio electromagnetic pressure induction circuit 200 comprises at least: a microcontroller is propped up circuit 210, for example, a microprocessor; One characteristic frequency produces a circuit 220, it is to prop up circuit 210 electrical couplings with microcontroller that characteristic frequency produces a circuit 220, and characteristic frequency produces a circuit 220 can be set the frequency range that generation one is fixed, wherein, characteristic frequency produces a circuit 220 and comprises a programmable frequency frequency divider (programmable frequencydivider) and a trigger at least, for example, D flip-flop; Circuit 230 is propped up in the control of one antenna two-way signaling transmission lock, it is to prop up a circuit 210 and characteristic frequency generation circuit 220 electrical couplings with microcontroller respectively that circuit 230 is propped up in the control of antenna two-way signaling transmission lock, wherein, the control of antenna two-way signaling transmission lock is propped up circuit 230 and is comprised several one-way transmission gate-controlled switch elements at least; It is to prop up circuit 210 electrical couplings with microcontroller that one antenna selection switch props up circuit 240, wherein, antenna selection switch props up circuit 240 and comprises an aerial position control bus (antenna address bus) at least and have the antenna selection switch element of transmitted in both directions with several; One two-way conveying type antenna loop 250, two-way conveying type antenna loop 250 are to prop up circuit 240 electrical couplings with antenna selection switch.
With reference to shown in Figure 3, in the second embodiment of the present invention, at first provide a characteristic frequency that is used for radio electromagnetic pressure induction system to produce circuit 300, characteristic frequency produces circuit 300 and comprises at least: a programmable frequency divider 310, programmable frequency divider 310 and a FREQUENCY CONTROL bus 320 electrical couplings; One NAND gate (NAM) gate) 330, the output 330A of NAND gate 330 is and programmable frequency divider 310 electrical couplings, wherein, a first input end 330B of NAND gate 330 is that one second input 330C of a clock pulse signal activation end (Clock Enable) and NAND gate 330 is a clock pulse signal input part; One trigger 340, D flip-flop for example, trigger 340 is and programmable frequency divider 310 electrical couplings that wherein, trigger 340 comprises a characteristic frequency activation end 340A and a characteristic frequency output 340B at least.Can set the numerical value of one eight bit and it be inputed to characteristic frequency by a micro-control circuit of radio electromagnetic pressure induction input circuit device and produce in the circuit 300 by FREQUENCY CONTROL bus 320, wherein, the above-mentioned particular frequency range that sets comprises between clock signal/256 to clock signal/1 at least, for example, clock signal is 6MHz, and its characteristic frequency that can set produces scope and then is 23.4375KHz to 6MHz.Then, programmable frequency divider 310 carries out one first frequency division effect and produces one first characteristic frequency.Then, transmit the pulse wave input of first characteristic frequency to trigger 340, so that trigger 340 carries out one second frequency division effect and produces one second characteristic frequency, wherein, trigger 340 can be by the second frequency division effect of characteristic frequency activation end 340A control trigger 340, and the particular frequency range of the second frequency division effect comprises between clock signal/512 to clock signal/2 at least.Subsequently, second characteristic frequency is by 340 outputs of characteristic frequency output 340B slave flipflop.
With reference to shown in Figure 4, in the third embodiment of the present invention, at first provide an aerial signal transmission circuit 400 that is used for the radio electromagnetic pressure induction Circuits System.Aerial signal transmission circuit 400 comprises at least: circuit 410 is propped up in a two-way transmitting switch lock control, the first transmission ends 410A that circuit 410 is propped up in the control of transmitted in both directions breaker be an amplifier electrical couplings with the radio electromagnetic pressure induction Circuits System with transmission signals to amplifier, and the control of transmitted in both directions breaker is propped up the second transmission ends 410B of circuit 410 and is propped up the input of circuit/the go out transmission direction that (I/O) control element electrical couplings is propped up circuit 410 with the control of control transmitted in both directions breaker with a microcontroller of radio electromagnetic pressure induction Circuits System, and the 3rd transmission ends 410C that circuit 410 is propped up in the control of transmitted in both directions breaker props up the circuit electrical couplings to receive a characteristic frequency with the characteristic frequency generation of radio electromagnetic pressure induction Circuits System, wherein, the control of transmitted in both directions breaker is propped up circuit 410 and is comprised the one-way transmission lock that several have different transmission directions at least; One antenna selection switch control group 420, circuit 410 and several antennas 430 electrical couplings are propped up with the control of transmitted in both directions breaker by antenna selection switch control group 420, wherein, but antenna selection switch control group 420 comprises the antenna selection switch control element of several transmitted in both directions at least, but the antenna selection switch control element of each transmitted in both directions may command eight strip antennas at least; One aerial position control bus (antenna address bus) 440, aerial position control bus 440 is to prop up circuit and antenna selection switch control group 420 electrical couplings with the microcontroller of radio electromagnetic pressure induction Circuits System respectively, but microcontroller is propped up circuit time opening antenna whereby, and and then makes set specific frequency signal launch by antenna 430.
Shown in figure 5A and Fig. 5 B, in the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the radio electromagnetic pressure induction device 500 of one two-way transmission electromagnetic induction circuit 500A at first is provided, for example, handwriting pad, with a wireless electromagnetic induction peripheral device with induction type accumulator 500B, for example, the radio magnetic pen.The transmitted in both directions electromagnetic induction circuit 500A of radio electromagnetic pressure induction device comprises a characteristic frequency generation device 510, antenna two-way signaling transmission lock control device 515, an antenna selection switch device 520 and a two-way conveying type antenna 525 at least.Wherein, characteristic frequency generation device 510 is microcontroller 505 electrical couplings with the radio electromagnetic pressure induction device, and characteristic frequency generation device 510 can be set and produces a fixing frequency range.In addition, antenna two-way signaling transmission lock control device 515 be respectively with microcontroller 505 and characteristic frequency generation device 510 electrical couplings.In addition, antenna selection switch device 520 is and micromonitor system 505 electrical couplings.On the other hand, two-way conveying type antenna 525 be respectively with antenna selection switch device 520 and microcontroller 505 electrical couplings.
Shown in figure 5A, in the present embodiment, above-mentioned characteristic frequency generation device 510 comprises at least: one first programmable frequency divider 530A and one second programmable frequency frequency divider 530B, the first programmable frequency frequency divider 530A and one second programmable frequency frequency divider 530B electrical couplings are to form a first node 530C and a Section Point 530D, wherein, first node 530C is by a FREQUENCY CONTROL bus 505A and microcontroller 505 electrical couplings; One NAND gate (NAND gate) 540, the output 540A of NAND gate 540 is and the first programmable frequency frequency divider 530A electrical couplings, wherein, a first input end 540B of NAND gate 540 is that one second input 540C of a clock pulse signal activation end and NAND gate 540 is a clock pulse signal input part; One D flip-flop 545, D flip-flop 545 are and Section Point 530D electrical couplings that wherein, D flip-flop 545 comprises a characteristic frequency activation end 545A and a characteristic frequency output 545B at least.
Shown in figure 5A, in the present embodiment, above-mentioned antenna two-way signaling transmission lock control device 515 comprises at least: one first one-way transmission lock 550A, and one first transmission ends of the first one-way transmission lock 550A is an amplifier 555 electrical couplings with the radio electromagnetic pressure induction device; One inverter (not gate; NOT gate) 560, one input of inverter 560 is that one second transmission ends electrical couplings with the first one-way transmission lock 550A is to form one the 3rd node 565A, wherein, the 3rd node 565A is and the input of microcontroller 505/go out (I/O) control signal terminal 505B electrical couplings; One second one-way transmission lock 550B, one first transmission ends of the second one-way transmission lock 550B is the output electrical couplings with inverter 560, and one second transmission ends of the second one-way transmission lock 550B is the characteristic frequency output 545B electrical couplings with D flip-flop 545, and one the 3rd transmission ends of the second one-way transmission lock 550B is that one the 3rd transmission ends electrical couplings with the first one-way transmission lock 550A is to form one the 4th node 565B, wherein, the lock prosecutor of the second one-way transmission lock 550B is to being opposite with the first one-way transmission lock 550A.
Shown in figure 5A, in the present embodiment, above-mentioned antenna selection switch device 520 comprises six transmitted in both directions antenna selection switch elements at least, one first transmission ends of antenna selection switch device 520 is the 4th node 565B electrical couplings of transmitting lock control device 515 with the antenna two-way signaling, and one second transmission ends of antenna selection switch device 520 is by an aerial position control bus (antenna address bus) 505C and microcontroller 505 electrical couplings, wherein, each transmitted in both directions antenna selection switch element may command eight strip antenna.In addition, above-mentioned two-way conveying type antenna 525 comprises 48 strip antennas at least, two-way conveying type antenna 525 be respectively with the transmitted in both directions antenna selection switch electrical couplings of antenna selection switch device 520.
Shown in figure 5B and Fig. 5 C, in the present embodiment, the induction type accumulator 500B of wireless electromagnetic induction peripheral device comprises at least: circuit (Rectifier) 575, energy storage control a circuit 580 and an energy storage device 585 are propped up in an induction coil 570, a rectification, for example, rechargeable battery, wherein, induction coil 570 is to prop up circuit (Rectifier) 575 electrical couplings with rectification, and circuit (Rectifier) the 575th is propped up in rectification, and with energy storage control circuit 580 electrical couplings, and an energy storage control circuit 580 is and energy storage device 585 electrical couplings.In addition, rectification is propped up circuit (Rectifier) 575 and comprised at least: a diode (Diode) 590, an end of diode 590 are that one first transmission ends electrical couplings with induction coil 570 is to form one the 5th node 575A; One capacitor 595, an end of capacitor 595 be other end electrical couplings with diode 590 to form one the 6th node 575B, wherein, the 6th node 575B is and energy storage control circuit 580 electrical couplings; One first resistance 598A, the end of the first resistance 598A is and the 5th node 575A electrical couplings, and the other end of the first resistance 598A is that one second transmission ends electrical couplings with induction coil 570 is to form one the 7th node 575C, wherein, the 7th node 575C is the other end electrical couplings with capacitor 595; One second resistance 598B, the end of the second resistance 598B are and the 6th node 575B electrical couplings, and the other end of the second resistance 598B is and the 7th node 575C electrical couplings.
Shown in figure 5A to Fig. 5 C, in the present embodiment, when the wireless electromagnetic induction peripheral device place the radio electromagnetic pressure induction device around in the particular range of environment the time, the microcontroller 505 of radio electromagnetic pressure induction device that can be by setting one or eight bit value by FREQUENCY CONTROL bus 505A will inputing in the characteristic frequency generator 510 to control the first programmable frequency divider 530A and the second programmable frequency divider 530B, wherein, the above-mentioned particular frequency range that sets comprises between clock signal/256 to clock signal/1 at least.Clock signal input 540C and clock signal activation end 540B import a clock pulse signal to NAND gate 540 and NAND gate 540 export in view of the above among frequency to the first programmable frequency frequency divider 530A.Then, eight bit value imported according to FREQUENCY CONTROL bus 505A of the first programmable frequency divider 530A and the second programmable frequency divider 530B are carried out one first frequency division program and are produced one first characteristic frequency.Then, transmit the pulse wave input of first characteristic frequency to D flip-flop 545, so that carry out one second frequency division program and produce one second characteristic frequency by D flip-flop 545, wherein, the second frequency division program of characteristic frequency activation end 545A may command D flip-flop 545.
Then, second characteristic frequency exports to the second one-way transmission lock 550B of antenna two-way signaling transmission lock control device 515 from D flip-flop 545 by characteristic frequency output 545B, wherein, the microcontroller 505 of radio electromagnetic pressure induction device is controlled the first one-way transmission lock 550A and the second one-way transmission lock 550B by exporting/go into (I/O) control signal terminal 505B.When the first one-way transmission lock 550A opened, then the second one-way transmission lock 550B closed, and therefore the transmission direction of the first one-way transmission lock is receive direction.Relatively, when the second one-way transmission lock 550B opens, then the first one-way transmission lock 550A closes, also i.e. second one-way transmission lock 550B unlatching will make second characteristic frequency transfer in the antenna selection switch device 520 by Section Point 565B, and therefore the transmission direction of the second one-way transmission lock 550B is transmit direction.Simultaneously, the microcontroller 505 of radio electromagnetic pressure induction device can make two-way conveying type antenna 525 launch the electromagnetic wave with second characteristic frequency by each transmitted in both directions antenna selection switch of aerial position control bus 505C time opening antenna selection switch device 520 in view of the above.When electromagnetic wave that radio electromagnetic pressure induction device emission has second characteristic frequency to around in the particular range of environment the time, the induction coil 570 of wireless electromagnetic induction peripheral device will receive the electromagnetic field that electromagnetic wave caused with second characteristic frequency to be changed, and according to the principle of electromagnetic induction and then produce an induced current.Subsequently, induced current transfers in the rectification circuit 575, and by charging control circuit 580 with current delivery to rechargeable battery 585, so that reach the purpose that the wireless electromagnetic induction peripheral device is charged.
In addition, when the two-way conveying type antenna 525 of radio electromagnetic pressure induction device is in accepting state, then the microcontroller 505 of radio electromagnetic pressure induction device controls by importing/go out (I/O) control signal terminal 505B that the first one-way transmission lock 550A opens and the second one-way transmission lock 550B closes.Simultaneously, the microcontroller 505 of radio electromagnetic pressure induction device can make two-way conveying type antenna 525 receive the electromagnetic wave signal with characteristic frequency by each transmitted in both directions antenna selection switch of aerial position control bus 505C time opening antenna selection switch device 520 in view of the above.Owing to only need at least one two-way conveying type antenna 525 to be unlocked at the same time, only need detect and have bigger signal amplitude on the strip antenna, promptly specific as can be known wireless electromagnetic induction peripheral device is positioned at the position on the antenna.
As mentioned above, in an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention can make the radio electromagnetic pressure induction Circuits System can receive the electromagnetic signal that peripheral device is launched by antenna two-way signaling transmission gating circuit, also makes the radio electromagnetic pressure induction Circuits System to produce the electromagnetic wave signal of circuit emission characteristic frequency to peripheral device by characteristic frequency.In addition, the present invention is the transmitting terminal that sends the electromagnetic wave energy of the characteristic frequency that produces by two-way conveying type antenna as the radio electromagnetic pressure induction Circuits System, and cause the variation of electromagnetic field, produce induced current and induced voltage so that have the peripheral circuit of induction coil formula storage circuit, reach the usefulness of wireless charging in view of the above.Therefore, the present invention can meet economically benefit and the usability on the industry.
Certainly, the present invention be except being applied on the radio electromagnetic pressure induction system, also may be used on any charging device with electromagnetic induction.And the present invention produces circuit to produce characteristic frequency by two-way signaling transmission gating circuit and characteristic frequency, and development is used in about radio electromagnetic pressure induction Circuits System aspect not yet so far.
Apparently, according to the description among the top embodiment, the present invention has many corrections and difference.Therefore need be understood in the scope of its additional claim item, except above-mentioned detailed description, the present invention can also implement in other embodiment widely.
Above-mentioned is preferred embodiment of the present invention only, is not in order to limit claim of the present invention; All other do not break away from that the equivalence finished under the disclosed spirit changes or equivalence is replaced, and all should be included in the claim that claims limit.

Claims (22)

1.一种用于无线压力电磁感应系统的天线讯号传输电路,其特征在于,该无线压力电磁感应系统包含一放大器、具有一输出/入控制元件的一微控制支电路、以及一特定频率产生支电路,该天线讯号传输电路包含:1. An antenna signal transmission circuit for a wireless pressure electromagnetic induction system, characterized in that the wireless pressure electromagnetic induction system includes an amplifier, a micro-control sub-circuit with an output/input control element, and a specific frequency generator A branch circuit, the antenna signal transmission circuit includes: 具有一第一传输端、一第二传输端以及一第三传输端的一双向传输开关闸控支电路,该第一传输端与该放大器电性耦合,该第二传输端与该微控制支电路的该输出/入控制元件电性耦合,以及该第三传输端与该特定频率产生支电路电性耦合;A bidirectional transmission switch gate control subcircuit having a first transmission terminal, a second transmission terminal and a third transmission terminal, the first transmission terminal is electrically coupled to the amplifier, the second transmission terminal is connected to the micro control subcircuit The output/input control element is electrically coupled, and the third transmission end is electrically coupled with the specific frequency generating branch circuit; 一天线选择开关控制支电路,该天线选择开关控制群组与所述双向传输开关控制支电路以及数条天线电性耦合;以及An antenna selection switch control subcircuit, the antenna selection switch control group is electrically coupled with the bidirectional transmission switch control subcircuit and the plurality of antennas; and 一天线位置控制总线,该天线位置控制总线与该微控制支电路,以及该天线选择开关控制支电路电性耦合。An antenna position control bus, the antenna position control bus is electrically coupled with the micro control sub-circuit and the antenna selection switch control sub-circuit. 2.如权利要求1所述的用于无线压力电磁感应系统的天线讯号传输电路,其特征在于,上述双向传输开关闸控支电路电性耦合该无线压力电磁感应电路系统的该微控制支电路,是用以接收该第一控制讯号。2. The antenna signal transmission circuit for a wireless pressure electromagnetic induction system according to claim 1, wherein the bidirectional transmission switch gating control branch circuit is electrically coupled to the micro-controlling branch circuit of the wireless pressure electromagnetic induction circuit system , for receiving the first control signal. 3.如权利要求1所述的用于无线压力电磁感应系统的天线讯号传输电路,其特征在于,上述双向传输开关闸控支电路耦合该无线压力电磁感应电路系统的该特定频率产生支电路以接收该具有特定频率的时钟讯号。3. The antenna signal transmission circuit for wireless pressure electromagnetic induction system according to claim 1, characterized in that, the above-mentioned bidirectional transmission switch gating control branch circuit couples the specific frequency generation branch circuit of the wireless pressure electromagnetic induction circuit system to The clock signal with a specific frequency is received. 4.如权利要求1所述的用于无线压力电磁感应系统的天线讯号传输电路,其特征在于,上述双向传输开关闸控支电路包含数个具有不同传输方向的单向传输闸。4. The antenna signal transmission circuit for a wireless pressure electromagnetic induction system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bidirectional transmission switch gate control branch circuit includes several one-way transmission gates with different transmission directions. 5.如权利要求1所述的用于无线压力电磁感应系统的天线讯号传输电路,其特征在于,上述的天线选择开关控制支电路包含数个可双向传输的天线选择开关控制元件。5. The antenna signal transmission circuit for a wireless pressure electromagnetic induction system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said antenna selection switch control branch circuit includes several antenna selection switch control elements capable of bidirectional transmission. 6.如权利要求1所述的用于无线压力电磁感应系统的天线讯号传输电路,其特征在于,上述天线位置控制总线控制数个可双向传输的天线选择开关控制元件。6. The antenna signal transmission circuit for a wireless pressure electromagnetic induction system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the antenna position control bus controls several antenna selection switch control elements capable of bidirectional transmission. 7.一种用于无线压力电磁感应系统的双向传输电磁感应电路,其特征在于,该用于无线压力电磁感应系统的双向传输电磁感应电路至少包含:7. A bidirectional transmission electromagnetic induction circuit for a wireless pressure electromagnetic induction system, characterized in that the bidirectional transmission electromagnetic induction circuit for a wireless pressure electromagnetic induction system at least includes: 一第一可编程频率除频器,该第一可编程频率除频器连接一与非门;A first programmable frequency divider connected to a NAND gate; 一第二可编程频率除频器,该第二可编程频率除频器连接该第一可编程频率除频器并形成一第一节点与一第二节点,其中,该第一节点是藉由一频率控制总线连接该无线压力电磁感应系统的微控制支电路;a second programmable frequency divider connected to the first programmable frequency divider and forming a first node and a second node, wherein the first node is formed by A frequency control bus is connected to the micro-control sub-circuit of the wireless pressure electromagnetic induction system; 一D型触发器,该D型触发器连结该第二节点;a D-type flip-flop connected to the second node; 一第一单向传输闸,该第一单向传输闸连接该无线压力电磁感应系统的所述放大器;a first one-way transmission gate connected to the amplifier of the wireless piezo-electromagnetic induction system; 一反相器,该反相器的一输入端连接该第一单向传输闸以形成一第三节点,其中,该第三节点是藉由一输出/入控制讯号端子连接所述微控制支电路;An inverter, an input end of the inverter is connected to the first unidirectional transmission gate to form a third node, wherein the third node is connected to the microcontroller branch through an output/input control signal terminal circuit; 一第二单向传输闸,该第二单向传输闸连接该反相器的一输出端以及该D型触发器,其中,该第二单向传输闸与该第一单向传输闸互相连接以形成一第四节点;A second one-way transmission gate, the second one-way transmission gate is connected to an output end of the inverter and the D-type flip-flop, wherein the second one-way transmission gate is connected to the first one-way transmission gate to form a fourth node; 数个双向传输天线选择开关元件,该数个双向传输天线选择开关元件连接该第四节点,其中该数个双向传输天线选择开关元件是通过所述天线位置控制总线连接所述微控制支电路;以及Several bidirectional transmission antenna selection switch elements, the several bidirectional transmission antenna selection switch elements are connected to the fourth node, wherein the several bidirectional transmission antenna selection switch elements are connected to the micro control branch circuit through the antenna position control bus; as well as 数条双向传送式天线,该数条双向传送式天线是分别与该数个双向传输天线选择开关元件相连接。A plurality of bidirectional transmission antennas are respectively connected with the selection switching elements of the plurality of bidirectional transmission antennas. 8.如权利要求7所述的用于无线压力电磁感应系统的双向传输电磁感应电路,其特征在于,上述第一单向传输闸的闸控方向是为接收方向。8. The two-way transmission electromagnetic induction circuit for a wireless pressure electromagnetic induction system according to claim 7, wherein the gating direction of the first one-way transmission gate is the receiving direction. 9.如权利要求7所述的用于无线压力电磁感应系统的双向传输电磁感应电路,其特征在于,上述第二单向传输闸的闸控方向是为发射方向。9. The two-way transmission electromagnetic induction circuit for a wireless pressure electromagnetic induction system according to claim 7, wherein the gating direction of the second one-way transmission gate is the emission direction. 10.如权利要求7所述的用于无线压力电磁感应系统的双向传输电磁感应电路,其特征在于,上述数个双向传输天线选择开关元件的每个元件可控制至少八条该双向传送式天线。10. The bidirectional transmission electromagnetic induction circuit for a wireless pressure electromagnetic induction system as claimed in claim 7, wherein each of the plurality of bidirectional transmission antenna selection switch elements can control at least eight bidirectional transmission antennas. 11.一种用于无线压力电磁感应系统的感应式储能电路,其特征在于,该用于无线压力电磁感应系统的具有感应式储能电路包含:11. An inductive energy storage circuit for a wireless pressure electromagnetic induction system, characterized in that the inductive energy storage circuit for a wireless pressure electromagnetic induction system comprises: 一感应线圈,该感应线圈用以接收一具有特定频率的电磁波能量并藉由电磁感应原理产生一感应电流;An induction coil, which is used to receive an electromagnetic wave energy with a specific frequency and generate an induced current by the principle of electromagnetic induction; 一第一支电路,该第一支电路耦合该感应线圈以接收该感应电流并进行一整流作用;a first branch circuit coupled to the induction coil to receive the induced current and perform a rectification; 一第二支电路,该第二支电路耦合该第一支电路以控制储能作用;与a second subcircuit coupled to the first subcircuit to control energy storage; and 一储能装置,该储能装置耦合该第二支电路以储存电能。An energy storage device coupled to the second branch circuit for storing electrical energy. 12.如权利要求11所述的用于无线压力电磁感应系统的具有感应式储能电路,其特征在于,上述第一支电路包含一整流支电路。12. The inductive energy storage circuit used in a wireless pressure electromagnetic induction system as claimed in claim 11, wherein the first branch circuit includes a rectification branch circuit. 13.如权利要求12所述的用于无线压力电磁感应系统的具有感应式储能电路,其特征在于,上述整流支电路包含:13. The inductive energy storage circuit for a wireless pressure electromagnetic induction system as claimed in claim 12, wherein the above-mentioned rectifying branch circuit comprises: 一二极体,该二极体的一端耦合该感应线圈的一第一传输端以形成一第一节点;a diode, one end of the diode is coupled to a first transmission end of the induction coil to form a first node; 一电容器,该电容器的一端耦合该二极体的另一端以形成一第二节点,其中,该第二节点是与该第二支电路电性耦合;a capacitor, one end of the capacitor is coupled to the other end of the diode to form a second node, wherein the second node is electrically coupled to the second branch circuit; 一第一电阻,该第一电阻的一端耦合该第一节点,且该第一电阻的另一端耦合该感应线圈的一第二传输端以形成一第三节点,其中该第三节点耦合该电容器的另一端;与a first resistor, one end of the first resistor is coupled to the first node, and the other end of the first resistor is coupled to a second transmission end of the induction coil to form a third node, wherein the third node is coupled to the capacitor the other end of the 一第二电阻,该第二电阻的一端耦合该第二节点,且该第二电阻的另一端耦合该第三节点。A second resistor, one end of the second resistor is coupled to the second node, and the other end of the second resistor is coupled to the third node. 14.如权利要求11所述的用于无线压力电磁感应系统的具有感应式储能电路,其特征在于,上述储能装置包含一充电电池。14. The inductive energy storage circuit for wireless pressure electromagnetic induction system as claimed in claim 11, wherein the energy storage device comprises a rechargeable battery. 15.一种无线压力电磁感应电路,其特征在于,该无线压力电磁感应电路包含:15. A wireless pressure electromagnetic induction circuit, characterized in that the wireless pressure electromagnetic induction circuit comprises: 一微控制支电路;A microcontroller sub-circuit; 一特定频率产生支电路,其中该特定频率支电路与该微控制支电路相互耦合;A specific frequency generating sub-circuit, wherein the specific frequency sub-circuit and the micro-controlling sub-circuit are mutually coupled; 一天线双向讯号传输闸控支电路,该天线双向讯号传输闸控支电路与该微控制支电路以及该特定频率产生支电路电性耦合;An antenna bidirectional signal transmission gate control subcircuit, the antenna bidirectional signal transmission gate control subcircuit is electrically coupled with the micro control subcircuit and the specific frequency generation subcircuit; 一天线选择开关支电路,该天线选择开关支电路与该微控制支电路电性耦合;以及an antenna selection switch subcircuit electrically coupled to the micro control subcircuit; and 一双向传送式天线回路,该双向传送式天线回路与该天线选择开关支电路电性耦合。A two-way transmission antenna loop, the two-way transmission antenna loop is electrically coupled with the antenna selection switch branch circuit. 16.如权利要求15所述的无线压力电磁感应电路,其特征在于,上述微控制支电路为一微处理器。16. The wireless piezo-electromagnetic induction circuit as claimed in claim 15, wherein the micro-control branch circuit is a microprocessor. 17.如权利要求15所述的无线压力电磁感应电路,其特征在于,上述特定频率产生支电路包含:17. The wireless pressure electromagnetic induction circuit according to claim 15, characterized in that, the specific frequency generating branch circuit comprises: 一可编程频率除频元件,该可编程频率除频元件与一频率控制总线电性耦合;a programmable frequency division element electrically coupled to a frequency control bus; 一与非门,该与非门具有一输出端以及一第一输入端以及一第二输入端,其中该输出端与该可编程频率除频元件电性耦合以及该第一输入端为一时钟讯号致能端以及该第二输入端为一时钟讯号输入端;A NAND gate, the NAND gate has an output terminal, a first input terminal and a second input terminal, wherein the output terminal is electrically coupled with the programmable frequency division element and the first input terminal is a clock The signal enabling terminal and the second input terminal are a clock signal input terminal; 一触发器,该触发器与该特定频率产生支电路电性耦合。A flip-flop electrically coupled with the specific frequency generating branch circuit. 18.如权利要求17所述的无线压力电磁感应电路,其特征在于,上述特定频率产生支电路为一可编程频率除频元件。18. The wireless pressure electromagnetic induction circuit as claimed in claim 17, wherein the specific frequency generating branch circuit is a programmable frequency dividing element. 19.如权利要求17所述的无线压力电磁感应电路,其特征在于,上述触发器为一D型触发器。19. The wireless pressure electromagnetic sensing circuit according to claim 17, wherein the trigger is a D-type trigger. 20.如权利要求17所述的无线压力电磁感应电路,其特征在于,上述触发器包含一特定频率致能端与一特定频率输出端。20. The wireless pressure electromagnetic induction circuit as claimed in claim 17, wherein the trigger comprises a specific frequency enable terminal and a specific frequency output terminal. 21.如权利要求15所述的无线压力电磁感应电路,其特征在于,上述天线双向讯号传输闸控支电路包含数个单向传输闸控开关元件。21. The wireless piezo-electromagnetic induction circuit as claimed in claim 15, wherein the antenna bidirectional signal transmission gating sub-circuit comprises several unidirectional transmission gating switching elements. 22.如权利要求15所述的无线压力电磁感应电路,其特征在于,上述天线选择开关支电路包含一天线位置总线以及数个具双向传输的天线选择开关元件。22. The wireless piezo-electromagnetic induction circuit as claimed in claim 15, wherein the antenna selection switch branch circuit comprises an antenna position bus and several antenna selection switch elements with bidirectional transmission.
CNB011438630A 2001-12-12 2001-12-12 Wireless pressure electromagnetic induction system Expired - Fee Related CN1220339C (en)

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