[go: up one dir, main page]

CN1450892A - Mesoprogestins (progesterone receptor modulators) for treatment and prevention of hormone dependent gynecological - Google Patents

Mesoprogestins (progesterone receptor modulators) for treatment and prevention of hormone dependent gynecological Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1450892A
CN1450892A CN00812258.XA CN00812258A CN1450892A CN 1450892 A CN1450892 A CN 1450892A CN 00812258 A CN00812258 A CN 00812258A CN 1450892 A CN1450892 A CN 1450892A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
treatment
progesterone
application
dysmenorrhea
endometriosis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN00812258.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
克里斯托夫·赫瓦利兹
瓦尔特·埃尔格
格尔德·舒伯特
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer Pharma AG
Original Assignee
Janepharm & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Janepharm & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Janepharm & Co KG GmbH
Priority claimed from PCT/US2000/023770 external-priority patent/WO2001015679A2/en
Publication of CN1450892A publication Critical patent/CN1450892A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

This present invention discloses the use of mesoprogestins, a new class of progesterone receptor modulators (PRMs), for the treatment and prevention of benign hormone dependent gynecological disorders: a) for the treatment of gynecological disorder such as endometriosis, uterine fibroids, postoperative peritoneal adhesions, dysfunctional bledding (metrorrhagia, menorrhagia) and dysmenorrhea; b) for the prevention of gynecological disorders such as postoperative, periotoneal adhesions, dysfunctional uterine bleeding (metrorrhagia, menorrhagia) and dysmenorrhea; and c) a method of treatment and prevention of the above mentioned disorders in a female, preferably in a human female, in need of treatment or prevention of one or more of these disorders, with an effective amount of a mesoprogestin.

Description

中孕酮(孕酮受体调节剂)用于治疗和预防激素依赖性良性妇科疾病Mesoprogesterone (progesterone receptor modulator) for the treatment and prevention of hormone-dependent benign gynecological disorders

本发明涉及主要的激素依赖性良性妇科疾病的预防和治疗,所述疾病包括增殖性病症,如子宫内膜异位、子宫肌瘤和术后腹膜粘连以及月经综合症、机能障碍性出血(子宫出血、经血过多)和痛经。The present invention relates to the prevention and treatment of major hormone-dependent benign gynecological disorders including proliferative disorders such as endometriosis, uterine fibroids and postoperative peritoneal adhesions as well as menstrual syndromes, dysfunctional bleeding (uterine bleeding, menorrhagia) and dysmenorrhea.

通常情况下,这些疾病是用中等或者高剂量的孕酮来治疗。该治疗的效力有时是可变的,而且还产生非所希望的副作用,包括代谢变化(LDL浓度增加,而HDL浓度降低)、对情绪的影响以及显著出血。Typically, these conditions are treated with moderate or high doses of progesterone. The efficacy of this treatment is sometimes variable and also produces undesired side effects including metabolic changes (increased LDL concentrations and decreased HDL concentrations), effects on mood, and significant bleeding.

最近,已有人提出使用竞争性孕酮受体拮抗剂(抗孕酮)(包括奥那司酮、米非司酮(RU 486))治疗子宫内膜异位和痛经(EP 0 266 303B1)、子宫肌瘤(Yen SSC(1993)抗孕酮在治疗子宫内膜异位和平滑肌瘤中的应用(Use of antiprogestins in the management of endometriosis andleiomyomata),In Donaldson,M:s.,Dorflinger(编辑),Clinical application ofMifepristone(RU 486)and other antiprogestins,National Academy Press,Washington,DC,189-209页;Kettel L M.,Murphy A.A.,Morales A.J.等人(1996),用抗孕酮米非司酮(RU 486)治疗子宫内膜异位(Treatment ofendometriosis with the antiprogesterone mifepristone(RU 486)),Fertil Steril65:23-28)、以及子宫出血性疾病(WO 96/23503)。Recently, the use of competitive progesterone receptor antagonists (antiprogestins) including onapristone, mifepristone (RU 486) has been proposed for the treatment of endometriosis and dysmenorrhea (EP 0 266 303B1), Uterine fibroids (Yen SSC (1993) Use of antiprogestins in the management of endometriosis andleiomyomata, In Donaldson, M:s., Dorflinger (ed.) , Clinical application ofMifepristone (RU 486) and other antiprogestins, National Academy Press, Washington, DC, pp. 189-209; Kettel L M., Murphy A.A., Morales A.J. et al. (1996), using the antiprogesterone mifepristone ( RU 486) for the treatment of endometriosis (Treatment of endometriosis with the antiprogesterone mifepristone (RU 486)), Fertil Steril65:23-28), and uterine bleeding disorders (WO 96/23503).

抗孕酮的潜在缺陷是不能完全禁止在堕胎中的滥用。子宫内膜异位 A potential drawback of antiprogestins is that their abuse in abortion cannot be completely banned. endometriosis

子宫内膜异位是一种慢性疾病,其特征是子宫内膜的异位生长,即、在子宫腔外部。尽管已付出努力来估算子宫内膜异位的发生频率以及确定在特殊临床情况下的发病率,但子宫内膜异位的精确的总发生率仍是未知的(6,8,9,11)。其范围在5%-55%。该疾病的特征是生理部位外的子宫内膜腺和基质在组织学上良性的增殖和功能。Endometriosis is a chronic disease characterized by ectopic growth of the lining of the uterus, ie, outside the uterine cavity. Although efforts have been made to estimate the frequency of endometriosis and to determine its incidence in specific clinical situations, the precise overall incidence of endometriosis is unknown (6, 8, 9, 11) . Its range is 5%-55%. The disease is characterized by histologically benign proliferation and function of endometrial glands and stroma outside the physiological site.

卵巢是最经常发生子宫异位的部位(50-60%)。其他通常受影响的区域是:子宫骶骨韧带、盲管、子宫膀胱腹膜、阴道后隔和子宫韧带。也可在诸如乙状结肠、直肠、阑尾、膀胱等器官上发现子宫内膜异位损伤。The ovary is the most frequent site of ectopic uterus (50-60%). Other commonly affected areas are: uterosacral ligament, blind duct, uterovesicoperitoneum, vaginal septum, and uterine ligament. Endometriotic lesions can also be found on organs such as the sigmoid colon, rectum, appendix, bladder, etc.

子宫内膜异位必须被认为是一种具有不同严重程度的疾病,其通常与不育以及骨盆疼痛的显著机能障碍有关。子宫内膜异位的临床症状包括痛经、女性痛性交媾困难、慢性骨盆痛、尿痛、尿道阻塞和/或膀胱侵害引发的各种生殖泌尿症状、痛性排粪、直肠压力、排粪紧急和肠梗阻、出血异常(包括经血过多或者子宫出血)、不育、原发性或者继发性的反复性自发流产。Endometriosis must be considered a disease of varying severity, often associated with infertility as well as marked dysfunction of pelvic pain. Clinical symptoms of endometriosis include dysmenorrhea, painful dyspareunia in females, chronic pelvic pain, dysuria, various genitourinary symptoms due to urethral obstruction and/or bladder invasion, painful defecation, rectal pressure, defecation urgency and ileus, bleeding abnormalities (including menorrhagia or uterine bleeding), infertility, primary or secondary recurrent spontaneous abortion.

主要的临床症状是原发性或者继发性痛经、女性痛性交媾困难和慢性骨盆痛,特别是在排卵期间。The main clinical symptoms are primary or secondary dysmenorrhea, painful dyspareunia in females, and chronic pelvic pain, especially during ovulation.

子宫内膜异位的基本药物治疗目标是使用GnRH-激动剂/-拮抗剂或者连续的孕酮治疗使子宫内膜异位损伤萎缩,并诱导无周期性的激素环境。通常情况下,这些治疗方法产生低雌激素性环境,使疾病得以改善。The fundamental pharmacological treatment goals for endometriosis are to atrophy the endometriotic lesion and induce an acyclic hormonal milieu with GnRH-agonist/-antagonist or continuous progesterone therapy. Typically, these treatments create a hypoestrogenic environment in which the disease improves.

子宫内膜异位的治疗中最常使用的孕酮是达那唑和孕三烯酮。达那唑是17-乙炔基睾酮的异恶唑衍生物,具有显著的雄激素部分活性。孕三烯酮是19-取甲睾酮的衍生物,具有强效孕激素和雄激素性质。达那唑的一些优点是给药频率低、更好的避孕保护作用、以及对脂质代谢的影响小。作为最广泛使用的孕酮,达那唑被大家认为是通过抑制周期促性腺激素分泌而起作用的,但越来越多的证据表明,该化合物具有多个作用机制,包括直接抑制异位子宫内膜组织。用达那唑进行的治疗具有显著的副作用。在经达那唑治疗的妇女中,多至85%都产生副作用(67,68),如:雄激素和组成代谢变化(痤疮和油性皮肤、声音变粗、体重增加、LDL浓度增加和HDL浓度降低、其他副作用如疹、由达那唑的糖皮质激素和盐皮质激素部分活性导致的高血压、以及经期间出血。The most commonly used progestins in the treatment of endometriosis are danazol and gestrinone. Danazol is an isoxazole derivative of 17-ethynyltestosterone with a pronounced androgenic partial activity. Gestrinone is a derivative of 19-methyltestosterone with potent progestogenic and androgenic properties. Some advantages of danazol are less frequent dosing, better contraceptive protection, and less effect on lipid metabolism. Danazol, the most widely used progestin, is thought to act by inhibiting cyclic gonadotropin secretion, but accumulating evidence suggests that the compound has multiple mechanisms of action, including direct inhibition of ectopic uterine Intimal tissue. Treatment with danazol has significant side effects. In up to 85% of women treated with danazol, side effects (67, 68) such as: androgenic and compositional changes (acne and oily skin, thicker voice, weight gain, increased LDL concentration and HDL concentration Other side effects such as rash, hypertension due to the glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid partial activity of danazol, and menstrual bleeding.

用GnRH-激动剂和GnRH-拮抗剂可实现垂体抑制作用。在治疗子宫内膜异位时目前使用不同的GnRH-激动剂。该治疗方案诱导更深的低雌激素、无周期性的环境,不产生甾体的副作用。GnRH-类似物对于治疗子宫内膜异位是有效的。该治疗的主观和客观作用可与达那唑的相媲美或者更好(72-77)。由于雌激素丧失所产生的迹象和症状(热潮红(hot flushes)、心理变化、头痛、疲劳等等)是主要的副作用。另外,GnRH-类似物治疗可诱发骨质疏松症(76,77)。在GnRH-类似物诱发的卵巢抑制作用期间,骨质丢失加速的可能性是子宫内膜异位有效治疗的另一个主要考虑因素。Pituitary suppression can be achieved with GnRH-agonists and GnRH-antagonists. Different GnRH-agonists are currently used in the treatment of endometriosis. This regimen induces a more deeply hypoestrogenic, acyclic environment without the side effects of steroids. GnRH-analogues are effective for the treatment of endometriosis. The subjective and objective effects of this treatment were comparable to or better than those of danazol (72-77). Signs and symptoms due to estrogen loss (hot flushes, psychological changes, headaches, fatigue, etc.) are the main side effects. In addition, GnRH-analogue treatment can induce osteoporosis (76, 77). The potential for accelerated bone loss during GnRH-analogue-induced ovarian suppression is another major consideration for effective treatment of endometriosis.

同时,已考虑不同加回(add back)方案以通过如雷洛昔芬(SAG:WO97/27863;Eli Lilly)的选择性雌激素受体调节剂(SERM)替代GnRH-治疗期间的雌激素抑制作用。经血过多 Meanwhile, different add back regimens have been considered to replace estrogen suppression during GnRH-treatment by selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) like raloxifene (SAG: WO97/27863; Eli Lilly) effect. heavy menstrual bleeding

经血过多定义为每个周期经血大于80ml,其是一种原因不详的综合症,而且是妇科最常见的问题之一。患有经血过多的妇女中有60%是在5年以内经历了子宫切除术。目前的医药治疗仍不能令人满意。在月经期间,在欧洲对于急性治疗最常见的处方药是炔诺酮(约40%)、然后是非甾体抗炎药(NSAID)甲芬那酸(约30%)和抗纤溶药氨甲环酸(5%)(Intercontinental Medical Statistics 1994)。在出血期间,最后一个化合物似乎是在急性给药后对于患有卵巢经血过多的妇女最有效(出血降低45%)。近来,左炔诺孕酮宫内系统(Mirena)以被引入用于防止经血过多。最近的研究表明,按照5mg的剂量每日给药三次,每个周期为5-26天,共三个周期,左炔诺孕酮宫内系统(Mirena)和口服炔诺酮在将经血降低至正常范围的方面都是有效的。然而,这两个治疗方案都有很高的经期间出血率(用Mirena治疗的妇女中有50%,用炔诺酮治疗的妇女中有36%)(Irvine等人,1998)。痛经 Menorrhagia, defined as menstrual blood greater than 80ml per cycle, is a syndrome of unknown cause and one of the most common problems in gynecology. 60% of women with heavy menstrual bleeding undergo a hysterectomy within 5 years. Current medical treatments are still unsatisfactory. During menstruation, the most commonly prescribed drugs for acute treatment in Europe are norethindrone (approximately 40%), followed by the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) mefenamic acid (approximately 30%) and the antifibrinolytic methotrexate Acid (5%) (Intercontinental Medical Statistics 1994). During bleeding, the last compound appeared to be the most effective (45% reduction in bleeding) after acute administration in women with ovarian menorrhagia. Recently, the levonorgestrel intrauterine system (Mirena) has been introduced to prevent menorrhagia. Recent studies have shown that levonorgestrel intrauterine system (Mirena) and oral norethindrone are effective in reducing menstrual blood to Aspects of the normal range are valid. However, both regimens have high rates of intermenstrual bleeding (50% in women treated with Mirena and 36% in women treated with norethindrone) (Irvine et al., 1998). Dysmenorrhea

痛经是疼痛性子宫收缩导致的。患有痛经的妇女与正常的对照相比具有更高的子宫内静止和峰值压力。痛经时精确的疼痛机理仍然不清除。痛经最有可能是由于月经期间子宫收缩、基调(basal tone)以及螺旋动脉血管收缩的增加(Pickels等人,1965;Csapo等人,1977)。因此,防止子宫收缩和子宫血管收缩都可以缓解经期疼痛。痛经可分为原发性或者继发性痛经(Dawoo 1985;1990)。在原发性痛经中,有痛性月经痉挛,但没有可见的骨盆病理。但是在继发性痛经中,有可见的骨盆病理(如子宫内膜异位),这导致痛性月经痉挛。Dysmenorrhea is caused by painful uterine contractions. Women with dysmenorrhea have higher resting and peak intrauterine pressures than normal controls. The precise mechanism of pain during dysmenorrhea remains unclear. Dysmenorrhea is most likely due to increased uterine contractions, basal tone, and spiral artery vasoconstriction during menstruation (Pickels et al., 1965; Csapo et al., 1977). Therefore, preventing both uterine contractions and uterine vasoconstriction can provide relief from menstrual pain. Dysmenorrhea can be classified as primary or secondary (Dawoo 1985; 1990). In primary dysmenorrhea, there are painful menstrual cramps but no visible pelvic pathology. But in secondary dysmenorrhea, there is visible pelvic pathology (eg, endometriosis), which causes painful menstrual cramps.

原发性痛经是最常见的妇科疾病之一,而且影响着多达50%的青春期后女性(Dawood 1985;1990)。口服避孕药和NSAID都可有效地缓解原发性痛经,表观流行率实际上有可能略低。患有原发性痛经的妇女中有10%患有严重的疼痛,使她们每个月有1-3天不能动,这导致明显的旷工或旷课(Svennerud,1959),并随后导致经济损失(Dawood1985)。因此,痛经是一个重要的医疗和经济问题,而且更好(更简单、更安全)的治疗可降低妇女和社会对该疾病的负担。Primary dysmenorrhea is one of the most common gynecological disorders and affects up to 50% of postpubertal women (Dawood 1985; 1990). Both oral contraceptives and NSAIDs are effective in alleviating primary dysmenorrhea, and the apparent prevalence may actually be slightly lower. 10% of women with primary dysmenorrhea suffer from severe pain that immobilizes them for 1-3 days per month, which leads to significant absenteeism from work or school (Svennerud, 1959) and subsequent economic losses ( Dawood1985). Dysmenorrhea is thus an important medical and economic problem, and better (simpler, safer) treatments could reduce the burden of the disease on women and society.

原发性痛经似乎是单个疾病单位,而继发性痛经有可能是各种疾病导致的,所述疾病包括子宫内膜异位和子宫肌瘤。通常情况下,原发性痛经是用药物治疗,而继发性痛经通常需要针对其病因进行手术治疗(例外:由于存在IUD和子宫内膜异位所导致的继发性痛经)。原发性痛经在十几岁或者二十岁出头的女性中是最普遍的,在30岁后则下降(Widholm,1979)。原发性痛经可根据病史和临床特征来诊断,物理检查和阴道超声扫描可排除子宫异常(Dawood,1990)。Primary dysmenorrhea appears to be a single disease unit, whereas secondary dysmenorrhea may be the result of a variety of disorders, including endometriosis and uterine fibroids. Typically, primary dysmenorrhea is treated with medication, while secondary dysmenorrhea usually requires surgery for its cause (exceptions: secondary dysmenorrhea due to the presence of an IUD and endometriosis). Primary dysmenorrhea is most prevalent among women in their teens or early twenties and declines after age 30 (Widholm, 1979). Primary dysmenorrhea can be diagnosed on the basis of history and clinical features, with physical examination and transvaginal ultrasonography to rule out uterine abnormalities (Dawood, 1990).

组合OC和NSAID已被广泛地应用于预防或者治疗经期间疼痛。这两种药物在患有原发性痛经的妇女中有效率为约80-90%(Dawood,1990)。但是,10-20%患有严重的原发性痛经的妇女对任何治疗都产生抗药性。在德国,布洛芬(Urern、Gynofu)是痛经治疗中最流行的NSAID。然而,并不是所有罹患原发性痛经的妇女/女孩都愿意服用OC或者可以忍受NSAID治疗。这对于13-16岁的女孩尤为如此。可替换的药物治疗是使用子宫收缩类药物如钙通道阻断剂(Sandah等人,1979)或者betamimetics(Dawood,1990)。这些药物是通过抑制子宫收缩来发挥作用,但是发现在更大的规模上对于患者、妇科学家和普通医师却是难以接受的。这同样适用于释放孕酮的IUS。经皮电神经刺激(TENS)在患有严重的痛经的妇女中仅有30%是有效的(Lundberg等人,1985)。Combining OCs and NSAIDs has been widely used to prevent or treat menstrual pain. These two drugs are about 80-90% effective in women with primary dysmenorrhea (Dawood, 1990). However, 10-20% of women with severe primary dysmenorrhea become resistant to any treatment. In Germany, ibuprofen ( Urern® , Gynofu® ) is the most popular NSAID in the treatment of dysmenorrhea. However, not all women/girls with primary dysmenorrhea are willing to take OC or can tolerate NSAID treatment. This is especially true for girls aged 13-16. An alternative medical treatment is the use of uterotonic drugs such as calcium channel blockers (Sandah et al., 1979) or betamimetics (Dawood, 1990). These drugs work by inhibiting uterine contractions, but findings on a larger scale are unacceptable to patients, gynecologists and general practitioners. The same applies to progesterone-releasing IUS. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is effective in only 30% of women with severe dysmenorrhea (Lundberg et al., 1985).

因此,对于治疗上述病症仍非常需要具有更好耐受性和/或更可被接受的方案。Therefore, there is still a great need for better tolerated and/or more acceptable regimens for the treatment of the aforementioned conditions.

本发明提供新型孕酮受体调节剂(PRM)——中孕酮(mesoprogestin)在治疗和预防激素依赖性良性妇科疾病中的应用。The invention provides the application of a novel progesterone receptor modulator (PRM) - mesoprogestin (mesoprogestin) in the treatment and prevention of hormone-dependent benign gynecological diseases.

本发明的一个方面是中孕酮在制备用于治疗妇科疾病的药物中的应用,所述妇科疾病例如是子宫内膜异位、子宫肌瘤、术后腹膜粘连、机能障碍性出血(子宫出血、经血过多)和痛经。One aspect of the present invention is the application of mesoprogesterone in the preparation of medicines for the treatment of gynecological diseases, such as endometriosis, uterine fibroids, postoperative peritoneal adhesions, dysfunctional bleeding (uterine bleeding , excessive menstrual bleeding) and dysmenorrhea.

本发明的再一个方面是中孕酮在制备用于预防妇科疾病的药物中的应用,所述妇科疾病例如是术后腹膜粘连、机能障碍性出血(子宫出血、经血过多)和痛经。Another aspect of the present invention is the use of mesoprogesterone in the preparation of medicaments for the prevention of gynecological diseases such as postoperative peritoneal adhesions, dysfunctional bleeding (uterine bleeding, menorrhagia) and dysmenorrhea.

本发明的又一个方面是用有效量的中孕酮治疗和预防需要治疗或者预防上述疾病的雌性、特别是女性中的这些疾病。Yet another aspect of the present invention is the treatment and prevention of the above-mentioned diseases in females, especially females, in need of treatment or prevention of these diseases with an effective amount of mesoprogesterone.

本发明的再一个方面是,在治疗上述疾病时,中孕酮的每日剂量为0.5-100mg;更优选的日剂量为5.0-50mg的中孕酮;而最优选的日剂量为l0-25mg的中孕酮。Another aspect of the present invention is that when treating the above-mentioned diseases, the daily dose of mesoprogesterone is 0.5-100mg; the more preferred daily dose is 5.0-50mg of mesoprogesterone; and the most preferred daily dose is 10-25mg mesoprogesterone.

如DE 43 32 283和DE 43 32 284中描述的化合物,是适合于本发明目的的中孕酮。Compounds such as those described in DE 43 32 283 and DE 43 32 284 are suitable mesoprogestins for the purposes of the present invention.

中孕酮优选是以下化合物:J 867、J 912、J 900、J 914和J 956(其中J 867是4-[17β-甲氧基-17α-(甲氧基甲基)-3-氧代雌-4,9-二烯-11β-基]苯甲醛-(1E)-肟,而J 912是4-[17β-羟基-17α-(甲氧基甲基)-3-氧代雌-4,9-二烯-11β-基]苯甲醛-(1E)-肟(以上两个参见DE 43 32 283)。J 900是4-[17β-甲氧基-17α-(甲氧基甲基)-3-氧代雌-4,9-二烯-11β-基]苯甲醛-(1E)-[O-(乙氧基)羰基]肟,J 914是4-[17β-甲氧基-17α-(甲氧基甲基)-3-氧代雌-4,9-二烯-11β-基]苯甲醛-(1E)-(O-乙酰基)肟,和J 956是4-[17β-甲氧基-17α-(甲氧基甲基)-3-氧代雌-4,9-二烯-11β-基]苯甲醛-(1E)-[O-(乙基氨基)羰基]肟(以上物质参见DE 43 32 284)。J 1042是4-[17β-甲氧基-17α-(甲氧基甲基)-3-氧代雌-4,9-二烯-11β-基]苯甲醛-(1E)-[O-(乙硫基)羰基]肟(德国专利申请198 09 845.6)),它们可用于治疗和预防上述病症以及作为药物组合物和如下所述也可用于治疗和预防上述病症的组合中的中孕酮组分。Mesoprogestins are preferably the following compounds: J 867, J 912, J 900, J 914 and J 956 (wherein J 867 is 4-[17β-methoxy-17α-(methoxymethyl)-3-oxo Estra-4,9-dien-11β-yl]benzaldehyde-(1E)-oxime, while J 912 is 4-[17β-hydroxyl-17α-(methoxymethyl)-3-oxoestro-4 , 9-diene-11β-yl]benzaldehyde-(1E)-oxime (see DE 43 32 283 for the above two).J 900 is 4-[17β-methoxy-17α-(methoxymethyl) -3-Oxoestro-4,9-dien-11β-yl]benzaldehyde-(1E)-[O-(ethoxy)carbonyl]oxime, J 914 is 4-[17β-methoxy-17α -(methoxymethyl)-3-oxoestro-4,9-dien-11β-yl]benzaldehyde-(1E)-(O-acetyl)oxime, and J 956 is 4-[17β- Methoxy-17α-(methoxymethyl)-3-oxoestro-4,9-dien-11β-yl]benzaldehyde-(1E)-[O-(ethylamino)carbonyl]oxime ( See DE 43 32 284 for the above substances). J 1042 is 4-[17β-methoxy-17α-(methoxymethyl)-3-oxoestro-4,9-dien-11β-yl]benzaldehyde -(1E)-[O-(Ethylthio)carbonyl]oxime (German patent application 198 09 845.6)), which are useful in the treatment and prevention of the above-mentioned conditions and also as pharmaceutical compositions and as described below Mesoprogesterone component in combination of disorders.

J 867描述于DE 43 32 283中,而J 900和914描述于DE 43 32 284以及相应的专利申请中,它们都是具有强的抗孕激素作用的化合物,而且与RU 486相比具有显著更低的抗糖皮质激素活性。另外,还提到这些化合物具有(间接)抗雌激素性质,这反映在可降低经期中豚鼠的子宫重量。J 867 is described in DE 43 32 283, and J 900 and 914 are described in DE 43 32 284 and the corresponding patent applications, they are all compounds with strong antiprogestogenic effect, and compared with RU 486 have significantly more Low antiglucocorticoid activity. In addition, these compounds are also mentioned to have (indirect) antiestrogenic properties, which are reflected in the reduction of uterine weight in guinea pigs during menstruation.

这些作用允许对其中雌激素刺激生长的病理变化组织(子宫内膜异位、子宫肌瘤等)产生特别有利的影响。这些文献的公开内容都没有涉及新化合物在激素替代疗法中的应用。而且,这些文献也没有提到对于HRT适应症有利的化合物的孕激素活性。另外,上述文献没有提示治疗在此所述病症的任何活性剂量。These actions allow a particularly favorable influence on pathologically altered tissues in which estrogen stimulates growth (endometriosis, uterine fibroids, etc.). None of the disclosures of these documents refer to the application of the new compounds in hormone replacement therapy. Also, these documents do not mention the progestogenic activity of the compounds which are beneficial for HRT indications. In addition, the above documents do not suggest any active doses for the treatment of the conditions described herein.

根据本发明,中孕酮定义为在体内对于孕酮受体(PR)既有激动剂又有拮抗剂活性的化合物。作为孕酮和抗孕酮,中孕酮对于PR显示出高的结合亲和性。然而,中孕酮与孕酮或者抗孕酮相比具有不同的药效学性质。在常规使用的生物实验中于体内测量到在中孕酮中存在孕酮激动剂活性,其是此类新PRM的关键性质。但是,该活性在剂量—应答曲线的平台期时低于孕酮的活性。在诸如大鼠和小鼠的啮齿类动物中,中孕酮在卵巢切除的怀孕动物中不能维持怀孕。According to the invention, a mesoprogesterone is defined as a compound having both agonist and antagonist activity at the progesterone receptor (PR) in vivo. As progestins and antiprogestins, mesoprogestins show high binding affinity for PR. However, mesoprogestins have different pharmacodynamic properties than progestins or antiprogestins. The presence of progesterone agonist activity in mesoprogestins, a key property of this class of new PRMs, was measured in vivo in routinely used biological assays. However, this activity was lower than that of progesterone at the plateau of the dose-response curve. In rodents such as rats and mice, mesoprogesterone fails to maintain pregnancy in ovariectomized pregnant animals.

在经典的生物实验——McPhail实验中,评估了在兔中的孕激素和抗孕激素作用(Selye H.,Textbook of Endocrinology,1947,345-346),孕酮产生为4(定义)的最大McPhail指数。但是,在没有孕酮时,用中孕酮治疗所产生的McPhail指数高于任何剂量的RU 486时的指数,即、高于0.5-1.0,优选2.0-3.0,但显著低于该适应症的临床相关剂量(例如0.01mg-30mg/兔)时剂量—应答曲线之平台期为4的指数。In the classic biological experiment, the McPhail experiment, the progestogenic and antiprogestogenic effects in rabbits were evaluated (Selye H., Textbook of Endocrinology, 1947, 345-346), progesterone produced a maximum of 4 (defined) McPhail index. However, in the absence of progesterone, treatment with mesoprogesterone produces a McPhail index higher than that of any dose of RU 486, i.e., higher than 0.5-1.0, preferably 2.0-3.0, but significantly lower than that for this indication. The plateau of the dose-response curve is an index of 4 at clinically relevant doses (eg, 0.01 mg-30 mg/rabbit).

在McPhail实验中还测试了中孕酮拮抗孕酮功能的作用,其中使用的孕酮剂量可诱导3-4的McPhail指数。中孕酮对孕酮作用有显著程度的抑制,但是最大的抑制作用低于RU 486或者其他纯抗孕酮(奥那司酮)的作用。因此,中孕酮以中等活性水平稳定PR的功能,为在妇科治疗中的新临床应用提供了基础。用孕酮或者抗孕酮不能实现相应的功能。证实中孕酮在所述适应症中的应用的药理学结果 The effect of mesoprogesterone antagonizing progesterone function was also tested in the McPhail experiment, where progesterone doses used induced a McPhail index of 3-4. Mesoprogesterone inhibited progesterone action to a significant degree, but the maximal inhibitory effect was lower than that of RU 486 or other pure antiprogestins (onapristone). Thus, mesoprogesterone stabilizes the function of PR at a moderately active level, providing the basis for a new clinical application in gynecological therapy. The corresponding function cannot be achieved with progesterone or anti-progesterone. Pharmacological results confirming the use of mesoprogesterone in said indication

在根据Selye(Textbook of Endocrinology,1947,345-346)的McPhail实验中,在给药雌激素的兔子中评估了中孕酮的PR拮抗剂和激动剂性质。(A)中孕酮在兔子中的PR激动剂性质的评估(图1A)In McPhail's experiment according to Selye (Textbook of Endocrinology, 1947, 345-346), the PR antagonist and agonist properties of mesoprogesterone were evaluated in estrogen-administered rabbits. (A) Evaluation of the PR agonist properties of progesterone in rabbits (Figure 1A)

在没有孕酮的情况下,经过4天的皮下(s.c.)治疗后在已给药雌二醇的幼兔中评估J 867、J 956、J 1042和RU 486(剂量范围:0.003-100mg/兔)的孕激素活性。在等于或者高于0.03mg兔的剂量观察中孕酮的孕激素作用。在等于或者高于0.1mg的剂量下,孕酮诱发子宫内膜转化,在1mg/兔的剂量下达到最大的作用(约4的McPhail指数)。所测试的中孕酮(J 1042、J 867、J 956)没有一个达到最大的孕酮作用。J 956在该实验中表现出双相应答,在0.3-1mg兔的剂量时达到最大的作用,McPhail指数为1.5。(B)中孕酮在兔子中的PR拮抗剂性质的评估(图1B)J 867, J 956, J 1042 and RU 486 were evaluated in young rabbits administered estradiol after 4 days of subcutaneous (s.c.) treatment in the absence of progesterone (dose range: 0.003-100 mg/rabbit ) progesterone activity. The progestogenic effect of progesterone was observed at doses equal to or higher than 0.03 mg rabbit. At doses equal to or higher than 0.1 mg, progesterone induces endometrial transformation, with a maximal effect (McPhail index of about 4) at a dose of 1 mg/rabbit. None of the mesoprogestins tested (J 1042, J 867, J 956) reached a maximal progesterone effect. J 956 showed a biphasic response in this experiment, reaching the maximum effect at a dose of 0.3-1 mg rabbit, with a McPhail index of 1.5. (B) Evaluation of the PR antagonist properties of progesterone in rabbits (Figure 1B)

类似地,在有孕酮(1mg/兔,s.c.)的情况下,经过4天的皮下(s.c.)治疗后在已给药雌二醇的幼兔中评估J 867、J 956、J 1042和RU 486(剂量范围:0.001-100mg/兔)的抗孕激素活性。在0.3-1mg兔的剂量时观察到中孕酮和RU 486的首次抗孕激素作用(McPhail指数0=无转化;4=完全转化)。中孕酮在更高的临床相关剂量(即、3-30mg/兔)时的抗孕激素活性低于RU 486的。Similarly, J 867, J 956, J 1042 and RU were assessed in pups administered estradiol after 4 days of subcutaneous (s.c.) treatment in the presence of progesterone (1 mg/rabbit, s.c. 486 (dose range: 0.001-100mg/rabbit) antiprogestogen activity. The first antiprogestogenic effects of mesoprogesterone and RU 486 were observed at doses of 0.3-1 mg rabbits (McPhail index 0 = no conversion; 4 = complete conversion). Mesoprogesterone was less active than RU 486 at higher clinically relevant doses (i.e., 3-30 mg/rabbit).

在豚鼠模型(其能够更好地预测在人中的堕胎活性作用)中(ElgerW,Beier S.,Chwalisz K,Faehnrich M,Hasan SH,Henderson D,Neef G,Rohde R(1986):孕酮拮抗剂作用机理的研究(Studies on the mechanismof action of progesterone antagonists),J Steroid Biochem 25:835-845),中孕酮J 867、J 912、J 956、J 1042在高至100mg/kg天的剂量时达到最大20%的流产率。(C)堕胎作用的评估生理背景In a guinea pig model that better predicts the effect of abortive activity in humans (Elger W, Beier S., Chwalisz K, Faehnrich M, Hasan SH, Henderson D, Neef G, Rohde R (1986): Progesterone antagonism Studies on the mechanism of action of progesterone antagonists (Studies on the mechanism of action of progesterone antagonists), J Steroid Biochem 25:835-845), mesoprogesterone J 867, J 912, J 956, J 1042 at doses up to 100mg/kg day A maximum 20% miscarriage rate was achieved. (C) Physiological context for the assessment of the role of abortion

考虑豚鼠作为人妊娠和分娩的相关模型(Elger W,Faehnrich M,BeierS,Quing SS,Chwalisz K(1987),孕酮拮抗剂在怀孕豚鼠中的子宫内膜和子宫肌层作用(Endometrial and myometrial effects of progesteroneantagonists in pregnant guinea pigs),Am.J Obstet.Gynecol.157:1065-1074;Elger W,Neef G,Beier S,Faehnrich M,Guendel M,Heermann J,Malmendier A,Laurent D,Puri CP,Singh MM,Hasan SH,Becker H(1992),抗孕激素在动物模型中抗生育力活性的评估(Evaluation of antifertilityactivities of antigestagens in animal model),In:Puri CP and Van Look PFA(编辑),Current Concepts in Fertility Regulation and Reproduction,WileyEastern Limited,New Delhi,303-328页;Elger W Faehnrich M,Beier S,Qing SS,Chwalisz K(1986),孕酮拮抗剂在怀孕豚鼠中的作用机理(Mechanism of action of progesterone antagonists in pregnant guinea pigs),Contraception 6:47-62;Elger W Chwalisz K,Faehnrich M,Hasan SH,Laurent D,Beier S,Ottow E,Neef G,Garfield RE(1990),抗孕酮在动物模型中的分娩调节和分娩诱导作用的研究(Studies on labor-conditioningand labor-inducing effects of antiprogesterones in animal model),In:GarfieldRE(编辑),Norwell,153-175页)。抗孕酮在该物种中的流产机理是引发分娩并最终导致孕体排除。在非常早的怀孕期间,在大鼠中的堕胎作用反映在对着床的抑制作用,而不是引发子宫收缩。大鼠模型中的研究导致对抗孕酮终止人的怀孕的效力的“过度估测”。相反地,在豚鼠模型中,无论抗孕酮的剂量,都有类似于人的情况的开始怀孕率(Elger等人,Current Concepts in Fertility Regulation and Reproduction,与上述相同)。另外,在人和豚鼠中,在诱导分娩方面抗孕酮和前列腺素有强的协同作用(见上述文章以及Elger W,Beier S(1983),前列腺素和抗孕激素对怀孕的终止(Prostaglandine und Antigestagene fuer denSchwangerschaftsabbruch),德国专利DE 3337450 12;Van Look P,Bygdeman M(1989),抗孕激素性甾体:人生育调节方面的新起点(Antiprogestational steroids:a new dimension in human fertility regulation),Oxford Reviews of Reproductive Medicine 11:2-60)。分娩诱导活性的评估:图2Considering the guinea pig as a relevant model of human pregnancy and parturition (Elger W, Faehnrich M, Beier S, Quing SS, Chwalisz K (1987), Endometrial and myometrial effects of progesterone antagonists in pregnant guinea pigs of progesteroneantagonists in pregnant guinea pigs), Am.J Obstet.Gynecol.157:1065-1074; Elger W, Neef G, Beier S, Faehnrich M, Guendel M, Heermann J, Malmendier A, Laurent D, Puri CP, Singh MM , Hasan SH, Becker H (1992), Evaluation of antifertility activities of antigestagens in animal model, In: Puri CP and Van Look PFA (editors), Current Concepts in Fertility Regulation and Reproduction, WileyEastern Limited, New Delhi, pp. 303-328; Elger W Faehnrich M, Beier S, Qing SS, Chwalisz K (1986), Mechanism of action of progesterone antagonists in pregnant guinea pigs in pregnant guinea pigs), Contraception 6:47-62; Elger W Chwalisz K, Faehnrich M, Hasan SH, Laurent D, Beier S, Ottow E, Neef G, Garfield RE (1990), Effects of antiprogestins in animal models Studies on labor-conditioning and labor-inducing effects of antiprogesterones in animal model, In: Garfield RE (ed.), Norwell, pp. 153-175). The abortive mechanism of antiprogestins in this species is the initiation of labor and eventual conceptus rejection. During very early pregnancy, the abortive effect in rats was reflected in inhibition of implantation rather than initiation of uterine contractions. Studies in rat models lead to "overestimation" of the efficacy of antiprogestins in terminating human pregnancies. In contrast, in the guinea pig model, irrespective of the dose of antiprogesterone, there was an initial pregnancy rate similar to the human situation (Elger et al., Current Concepts in Fertility Regulation and Reproduction, same as above). In addition, antiprogestins and prostaglandins have a strong synergistic effect in inducing labor in humans and guinea pigs (see above and Elger W, Beier S (1983), Prostaglandine and antiprogestogens on termination of pregnancy (Prostaglandine und Antigestagene fuer den Schwangerschaftsabbruch), German Patent DE 3337450 12; Van Look P, Bygdeman M (1989), Antiprogestational steroids: a new starting point in human fertility regulation (Antiprogestational steroids: a new dimension in human fertility regulation), Oxford Reviews of Reproductive Medicine 11:2-60). Assessment of Labor-Inducing Activity: Figure 2

在怀孕的第43和44天处理怀孕豚鼠,并观察至妊娠50天。各种处理的作用见表1和图2。对于该模型典型的是,在处理后延迟几天发生孕体排除。可以看出,中孕酮比RU486具有显著更低的堕胎活性。堕胎活性的顺序如下:RU 486>J 956>J 867,J 912>J 1042。堕胎活性上的差异似乎是定量的。使用更高的剂量也不可能克服中孕酮的低堕胎活性。表1:在怀孕大鼠和豚鼠中相对结合活性(RBA)以及堕胎活性的ED50的研究     化合物     RBA(%)# 堕胎活性ED50(mg/动物/天,s.c.)     PR1    GR2     Rat3     豚鼠4     RU486     506    685     0.98*     3.8   奥那司酮     22    39     1.71*     约3     J 867     302    78     0.65*     >100     J 956     345    154     0.64*     20     J 912     162    16     0.36     >100     J 1042     164    42     >10     >>100 #,由Kaufmann;1孕酮=100%,2地塞米松=100%3怀孕5-7天处理,第9天尸体解剖,4怀孕43-44天处理,第50天尸体解剖,*SAS,概率检验雌激素和中孕酮为本发明目的的施用形式 Pregnant guinea pigs were handled on days 43 and 44 of gestation and observed until 50 days of gestation. The effects of various treatments are shown in Table 1 and Figure 2. Typically for this model, conceptus exclusion occurs with a delay of several days after treatment. It can be seen that mesoprogesterone has significantly lower abortive activity than RU486. The order of abortion activity was as follows: RU 486 > J 956 > J 867, J 912 > J 1042. Differences in abortion activity appear to be quantitative. It is also not possible to overcome the low abortifacient activity of mesoprogesterone with higher doses. Table 1: Relative Binding Activity (RBA) and ED50 Studies for Abortive Activity in Pregnant Rats and Guinea Pigs compound RBA(%)# Abortive Activity ED 50 (mg/animal/day, sc) PR 1 GR 2 Rat 3 guinea pig 4 RU486 506 685 0.98 * 3.8 Onapristone twenty two 39 1.71 * about 3 J 867 302 78 0.65 * >100 J 956 345 154 0.64 * 20 J 912 162 16 0.36 >100 J 1042 164 42 >10 >>100 #, by Kaufmann; 1 progesterone = 100%, 2 dexamethasone = 100% 3 gestation day 5-7 processing, day 9 autopsy, 4 pregnancy day 43-44 processing, day 50 autopsy, * SAS, Probabilistic testing of estrogens and mesoprogestins as administration forms for the purposes of the present invention

·口服剂量范围:0.5-100mg/天· Oral dose range: 0.5-100mg/day

·肌肉内:0.1-50mg/天Intramuscular: 0.1-50mg/day

·子宫内(IUS)、阴道内(凝胶、海绵)制剂形式 Intrauterine (IUS), intravaginal (gel, sponge) formulations

例如按照化合物J 867、J 912、J 956的基础专利申请(DE 43 32 283和DE 43 32 284)中所述,形成制剂形式。Formulations are formed, for example, as described in the basic patent applications (DE 43 32 283 and DE 43 32 284) for compounds J 867, J 912, J 956.

同样,也可透皮(凝胶、药贴)或者阴道内(凝胶、栓剂)给药。根据本发明的中孕酮与其他药理活性化合物的组合子宫内膜异位和子宫肌瘤Likewise, transdermal (gel, patch) or intravaginal (gel, suppository) administration is also possible. Combination of mesoprogesterone with other pharmacologically active compounds according to the invention for endometriosis and uterine fibroids

·GnRH-激动剂/-拮抗剂顺序地加上中孕酮(2-3个月的GnRH-激动剂/-拮抗剂,然后3-6个月的中孕酮,以维持治疗效果)GnRH-agonist/-antagonist sequentially plus mesoprogesterone (2-3 months of GnRH-agonist/-antagonist, then 3-6 months of mesoprogesterone to maintain therapeutic effect)

·组合使用GnRH-激动剂/-拮抗剂3-6个月和中孕酮(加回(addback)治疗),以降低GnRH诱发的副作用(热潮红、骨质疏松)Combination of GnRH-agonist/-antagonist for 3-6 months and mesoprogesterone (addback therapy) to reduce GnRH-induced side effects (hot flashes, osteoporosis)

·用于上述目的的GnRH-激动剂/-拮抗剂选自于以下组中:亮丙瑞林(US 4,005,063)、西曲瑞克(EP 0 299 402 B1)、antide(WO-A89/01944)、布舍瑞林(GB 1 523 623)、雷莫瑞克(EP 0 541 791 A)、zoladex(US 4,100,274)、2-(4-乙酰基氨基苯基)-4,7-二氢-7-(2-甲氧基苄基)-3-(N-甲基-N-苄基氨基甲基)-4-氧代噻吩并[2,3-b]-吡啶-5-羧酸乙基酯(WO-A95/28405)、5-苯甲酰基-7-(2,6-二氟苄基)-4,7-二氢-3-(N-甲基-N-苄基氨基甲基)-2-(4-丙酰基酰氨基苯基)-4-氧代噻吩并[2,3-b]-吡啶和Ac-D-Nal-D-Cpa-D-Pal-Ser-Tyr-D-Cit-Leu-Lys(Mor)-Pro-D-Ala-NH2,(WO-A92/20711)。机能障碍性出血GnRH-agonists/-antagonists for the above purposes selected from the group consisting of: leuprolide (US 4,005,063), cetrorelix (EP 0 299 402 B1), antide (WO-A89/01944) , Buserelin (GB 1 523 623), Remeric (EP 0 541 791 A), zoladex (US 4,100,274), 2-(4-acetylaminophenyl)-4,7-dihydro-7 -(2-methoxybenzyl)-3-(N-methyl-N-benzylaminomethyl)-4-oxothieno[2,3-b]-pyridine-5-carboxylic acid ethyl Esters (WO-A95/28405), 5-benzoyl-7-(2,6-difluorobenzyl)-4,7-dihydro-3-(N-methyl-N-benzylaminomethyl )-2-(4-propionylamidophenyl)-4-oxothieno[2,3-b]-pyridine and Ac-D-Nal-D-Cpa-D-Pal-Ser-Tyr-D - Cit-Leu-Lys(Mor)-Pro-D-Ala- NH2 , (WO-A92/20711). dysfunctional bleeding

·与环加氧酶抑制剂(如甲芬那酸、阿司匹林)组合Combination with cyclooxygenase inhibitors (eg, mefenamic acid, aspirin)

·与抗纤溶药(如氨甲环酸)组合痛经Dysmenorrhea in combination with antifibrinolytics (such as tranexamic acid)

·与环加氧酶抑制剂(如甲芬那酸、阿司匹林)组合Combination with cyclooxygenase inhibitors (eg, mefenamic acid, aspirin)

·与NO供体(如硝酸甘油)组合对于不同适应症的给药方案子宫内膜异位和子宫肌瘤 Dosing regimens for different indications in combination with NO donors such as nitroglycerin Endometriosis and uterine fibroids

·见以上组合治疗机能障碍性子宫出血·See above Combinations for Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding

·由出血开始直至出血停止预防机能障碍性子宫出血Prophylaxis of dysfunctional uterine bleeding from the onset of bleeding until the cessation of bleeding

·d1直至第三个月结束(持续28-60天)每日给药治疗痛经·d1 until the end of the third month (continuing 28-60 days) daily administration for dysmenorrhea

·d1直至症状停止预防痛经·d1 until symptoms cease to prevent dysmenorrhea

·在月经开始前3-28天3-28 days before the onset of menstruation

实施例1、用中孕酮急性治疗机能障碍性出血 Example 1. Acute treatment of dysfunctional bleeding with mesoprogesterone

患有子宫出血或者其他机能障碍性出血的妇女用5-100mg的J 867治疗1-10天,直至治疗停止。2、用中孕酮预防机能障碍性出血Women with uterine bleeding or other dysfunctional bleeding were treated with 5-100 mg of J 867 for 1-10 days until treatment was stopped. 2. Prevention of dysfunctional bleeding with mesoprogesterone

由出血的第1天开始,用0.5-25mg的J 867治疗患有子宫出血或者其他机能障碍性出血的妇女21-60天。3、治疗子宫内膜异位Women with uterine bleeding or other dysfunctional bleeding were treated with 0.5-25 mg of J 867 for 21-60 days starting from the first day of bleeding. 3. Treatment of endometriosis

用5-50mg的J 867治疗患有子宫内膜异位的妇女3-6个月。在治疗期间,观察到骨盆疼痛减轻。4、用LHRH激动剂和J 867顺序地治疗子宫内膜异位Women with endometriosis are treated with 5-50 mg of J 867 for 3-6 months. During the treatment period, a reduction in pelvic pain was observed. 4. Sequential treatment of endometriosis with LHRH agonist and J 867

用LHRH激动剂如Lupron治疗患有子宫内膜异位的妇女2-3个月。停止LHRH激动剂治疗后,接下来用J 867治疗妇女3-6个月,以避免长期用LHRH激动剂治疗所导致的骨质疏松。在用5-50mg的J 867治疗期间,仍保持LHRH激动剂的治疗效果。用J 867的治疗不产生雌激素缺乏,这是因为血浆雌二醇水平仍处于卵泡期水平。5、治疗子宫肌瘤Women with endometriosis are treated with an LHRH agonist such as Lupron for 2-3 months. After discontinuation of LHRH agonist therapy, women were subsequently treated with J 867 for 3-6 months to avoid osteoporosis caused by long-term LHRH agonist therapy. During treatment with 5-50 mg of J 867, the therapeutic effect of the LHRH agonist was maintained. Treatment with J 867 did not produce estrogen deficiency because plasma estradiol levels remained at follicular phase levels. 5. Treatment of uterine fibroids

用5-50mg的J 867治疗患有子宫肌瘤的妇女3-6个月。在治疗期间,观察到骨盆疼痛减轻。Women with uterine fibroids were treated with 5-50 mg of J 867 for 3-6 months. During the treatment period, a reduction in pelvic pain was observed.

上述以及下述专利申请、专利和文献的整个内容,以及1999年8月31日申请的第09/386,140号的相应申请(已于2000年8月29日转变为临时申请)的整个内容,在此并入作为参考。The entire contents of the above and following patent applications, patents and literature, and the corresponding application serial no. This is incorporated by reference.

用常规或者具体的反应剂和/或操作条件替换上述实施例中所用的,也可类似成功地重复这些实施例。These examples can also be repeated with similar success substituting conventional or specific reactants and/or operating conditions for those used in the above examples.

对于上述描述,本领域技术人员可容易地确认本发明的基本特征在不偏离本发明范围的情况下还可进行各种变化和改进,以使其适应各种应用和条件。From the foregoing description, one skilled in the art can readily ascertain that the essential characteristics of this invention are susceptible to various changes and modifications to adapt it to various usages and conditions without departing from the scope of the invention.

参考文献references

Preston JT,Cameron IT,Adams EJ,Smith SK(1995)氨甲环酸和炔诺酮在治疗排卵痛经中的对比性研究(Comparative study of tranexamic acidand norethisterone in the treatment of ovulatory menorrhagia).Br.J ObstetGynewl 102:401-406Preston JT, Cameron IT, Adams EJ, Smith SK (1995) Comparative study of tranexamic acid and norethisterone in the treatment of ovulatory menorrhagia. Br.J ObstetGynewl 102:401-406

Bonnar J,Sheppard BI(1996)月经期间痛经的治疗:酚磺乙胺、甲芬那酸和氨甲环酸的随机受控试验(Treatment of menorrhagia duringmenstruation:randomised controlled trial of ethamsylate,mefenamic acidand tranexamic acid).BMJ 313:579-582Bonnar J, Sheppard BI (1996) Treatment of menorrhagia during menstruation: randomized controlled trial of ethamsylate, mefenamic acid and tranexamic acid .BMJ 313:579-582

洲际医学统计有限公司(伦敦)(Intercontinental Medical Statistics Ltd.London):IMS,1994Intercontinental Medical Statistics Ltd.London: IMS, 1994

Chwalisz K.,Buhimschi I.,Garfield R.E.(1996)氧化氮在产科中的作用(Role of nitric oxide in obstetrics).Prenat Neonat Med 1,:292-329.Chwalisz K., Buhimschi I., Garfield R.E. (1996) The role of nitric oxide in obstetrics. Prenat Neonat Med 1,: 292-329.

Dawood MY(1984)布洛芬和痛经(Ibuprofen and dysmenorrhea).Am J Med 77:87Dawood MY (1984) Ibuprofen and dysmenorrhea. Am J Med 77:87

Dawood MY(1985)痛经的病因学和治疗(Etiology and treatment ofdysmenorrhoea).Semin Reprod Endocrinol 3:283Dawood MY (1985) Etiology and treatment of dysmenorrhea. Semin Reprod Endocrinol 3: 283

Dawood MY(1990)痛经(Dysmenorrhoea).Clin Obstet Gynaecol 33:168Dawood MY (1990) Dysmenorrhoea. Clin Obstet Gynaecol 33:168

Dawood MY(1985)治疗痛经的方法综述(Overall approach tomanaging dysmenorrhoea).在Dawood MY,McGuire JL,Demers LM编辑的“经前综合症和痛经(Premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrhoea)”中.Baltimore:Urban Schwarzenberg,pp:177Dawood MY (1985) Overall approach to managing dysmenorrhoea. In "Premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrhea" edited by Dawood MY, McGuire JL, Demers LM. Baltimore: Urban Schwarzenberg, pp :177

Lundberg T,Bondesson L,Lundstrom V(1985)皮下电神经刺激对原发性痛经的缓解(Relief of primary dysmenorrhoea by transcutaneouselectrical nerves stimulation).Acta Obstet Gynaecol Scand 64:491Lundberg T, Bondesson L, Lundstrom V (1985) Relief of primary dysmenorrhoea by transcutaneous electrical nerves stimulation. Acta Obstet Gynaecol Scand 64:491

Pittrof R,Lees C,Thompson C,Martin JF,Campbell S(1996)硝酸甘油药贴减少罹患痛经之妇女中的疼痛(Glyceryl trinitrate patches reducepain in women with severe dysmenorrhoea).Brit.Med J 312:884Pittrof R, Lees C, Thompson C, Martin JF, Campbell S (1996) Glyceryl trinitrate patches reduce pain in women with severe dysmenorrhoea. Brit. Med J 312:884

6.Williams,T,Pratt,J H:1000次连续剖腹中的子宫内膜异位:药物和治疗(Endometriosis in 1000 consecutive celiotomies:medicine andmanagement).Am J Obstet Gynecol 129:245(1977)6. Williams, T, Pratt, J H: Endometriosis in 1000 consecutive celiotomies: medicine and management. Am J Obstet Gynecol 129: 245 (1977)

8.Redwine D B:年龄组骨盆中子宫内膜异位的分布和生育力(Thedistribution of endometriosis in the pelvis by age groups and fertility).FertilSteril 47:173(1987)8. Redwine DB: The distribution of endometriosis in the pelvis by age groups and fertility. FertilSteril 47: 173 (1987)

9.Houston D E:年龄、种族和社会经济状况对骨盆子宫内膜异位风险的证据(Evidence for the risk of pelvic endometriosis by age,race andsocioeconomic status).Epidemiol Rev 6:167(1984)9. Houston D E: Evidence for the risk of pelvic endometriosis by age, race and socioeconomic status by age, race and socioeconomic status. Epidemiol Rev 6: 167 (1984)

11.Chartman,D L,M D:现有子宫内膜异位状态的现代诊断法(Modem diagnosis of endometriosis state of the art).J Reproduct Med 33,11:861(1988)11. Chartman, DL, M D: Modem diagnosis of endometriosis state of the art. J Reproduct Med 33, 11: 861 (1988)

67.Dmowskd,W P:达那唑的内分泌性质和临床应用(Endocrineproperties and clinical application of danazol).Fertil Steril 31:237(1979)67. Dmowskd, W P: Endocrine properties and clinical application of danazol. Fertil Steril 31: 237 (1979)

68.Buttram,V C,Reiter,R C,Ward,S:达那唑对子宫内膜异位的治疗:6年预期研究的报告(Treatment of endometriosis with danazol:reportof a 6-year prospective study).Fertil Steril 43:3(1985)68. Buttram, V C, Reiter, R C, Ward, S: Treatment of endometriosis with danazol: report of a 6-year prospective study. Fertil Steril 43:3 (1985)

72.Rose,G L,Dowsett,M,Mudge,J E,White,J O,Jeffcoate,S L:266.达那唑、达那唑代谢物、孕三烯酮和睾酮体外对子宫内膜细胞生长的抑制作用(The inhibitory effects of danazol,danazol metabolites,gestrinoneand testosterone on the growth of human endometrial cells in vitro,item)72. Rose, GL, Dowsett, M, Mudge, J E, White, J O, Jeffcoate, SL: 266. Effects of danazol, danazol metabolites, gestrinone and testosterone on endometrial cells in vitro Growth inhibition (The inhibitory effects of danazol, danazol metabolites, gestrinone and testosterone on the growth of human endometrial cells in vitro, item)

73.Schriock,E,Monroe,S E,Henzl,M,Jaffe,R B:绒毛促性腺激素释放激素的强效激动剂(那法瑞林)对子宫内膜异位的治疗(Treatment ofendometriosis with a potent agonist of gonadotropin-releasing hormone(nafarelin)),Fertil and Steril 44:5(1985)73. Schriock, E, Monroe, S E, Henzl, M, Jaffe, R B: Treatment of endometriosis with a potent agonist of chorionic gonadotropin-releasing hormone (nafarelin) potent agonist of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (nafarelin)), Fertil and Steril 44:5 (1985)

74.Lemay,A,Maheux,R,Huot,C,Blanchet J,Faure,N:在治疗子宫内膜异位时鼻内或者皮下给药黄体激素释放激素激动剂对卵巢功能的抑制作用效力(Efficacy of intranasal or subcutaneous luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonist inhibition of ovarian function in the treatment ofendometriosis).Am J Obstet Gynecol 158:233(1988)74. Lemay, A, Maheux, R, Huot, C, Blanchet J, Faure, N: Efficacy of intranasally or subcutaneously administered luteinizing hormone releasing hormone agonists on ovarian function in the treatment of endometriosis. of intranasal or subcutaneous luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonist inhibition of ovarian function in the treatment of endometriosis). Am J Obstet Gynecol 158:233(1988)

75.Cortes-Prieto,J,Lledo,A,Avila,C,Cortes-Garcia,L,D′acunto,A,Luisi,M,ComaruSchally,A M,Schally,A V:LH-RH长效激动剂对大的卵巢子宫内膜异位的治疗(Long-acting agonists of LH-RH in the treatmentof large ovarian endometriomas).Int J Fertil 32,4:290(1987)75. Cortes-Prieto, J, Lledo, A, Avila, C, Cortes-Garcia, L, D′acunto, A, Luisi, M, Comaru Schally, A M, Schally, A V: LH-RH long-acting agonist pair Long-acting agonists of LH-RH in the treatment of large ovarian endometriomas. Int J Fertil 32, 4: 290 (1987)

76.Gudmundsson,J A,Ljunghall,S,Bergquist,C,Wide,L,Nillius,S J:在绒毛促性腺激素释放激素超级激动剂诱发的排卵抑制作用中骨更新的增加(Increased bone turnover during gonadotropin releasing hormonesuperagonist-induced ovulation inhibition).J Clin Endocrinol Metabol 65,1:159(1987)76. Gudmundsson, J A, Ljunghall, S, Bergquist, C, Wide, L, Nillius, S J: Increased bone turnover during gonadotropin releasing hormone superagonist-induced ovulation inhibition). J Clin Endocrinol Metabol 65, 1: 159 (1987)

77.Steingold,K A,Cedars,M,Lu,J K H,Randle,D,Judd,H L,Meldrum D R:用长效绒毛促性腺激素释放激素激动剂治疗子宫内膜异位(Treatment of endometriosis with a long-acting gonadotropin-releasinghormone agonist).Obstet Gynecol 69,3:49(1987)77. Steingold, K A, Cedars, M, Lu, J K H, Randle, D, Judd, HL, Meldrum DR: Treatment of endometriosis with long-acting chorionic gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists (Treatment of endometriosis with a long-acting gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist). Obstet Gynecol 69, 3:49 (1987)

Claims (11)

1, the application of the middle progesterone of effective dose in the benign gynecological disorder of treatment hormonal dependent.
2, application as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described gynaecopathia is endometriosis, hysteromyoma, postoperative peritoneal adhesion, malfunction hemorrhage (metrorrhagia, menorrhagia) and dysmenorrhea.
3, the application of middle progesterone in the benign gynecological disorder of prevention of hormone dependent of effective dose.
4, application as claimed in claim 2, wherein, described gynaecopathia is postoperative peritoneal adhesion, malfunction hemorrhage (metrorrhagia, menorrhagia) and dysmenorrhea.
5, as the described application of one of claim 1-4, wherein, dosage every day of middle progesterone is 0.5-100mg.
6, application as claimed in claim 5, wherein, dosage every day of middle progesterone is 5.0-50mg.
7, application as claimed in claim 6, wherein, described every day, dosage was 10-25mg.
8, as the described application of one of claim 1-7, wherein, middle progesterone is J 867, J 912, J 856 or J 1042.
9, pharmaceutical composition, it comprises GnRH-analog or antagonist and the middle progesterone of order thereafter.
10, compositions as claimed in claim 9, it is to be used for the treatment of endometriosis and hysteromyoma.
11; as claim 9 or 10 described compositionss; wherein; GnRH-analog or antagonist are selected from following group: leuprorelin; cetrorelix; antide; buserelin; ramorelix; zoladex; 2-(4-acetyl-amino phenyl)-4; 7-dihydro-7-(2-methoxy-benzyl)-3-(N-methyl-N-benzylamino-methyl)-4-oxo thieno [2; 3-b]-pyridine-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester; 5-benzoyl-7-(2; the 6-difluorobenzyl)-4; 7-dihydro-3-(N-methyl-N-benzylamino-methyl)-2-(4-propiono aminophenyl)-4-oxo thieno [2,3-b]-pyridine and Ac-D-Nal-D-Cpa-D-Pal-Ser-Tyr-D-Cit-Leu-Lys (Mor)-Pro-D-Ala-NH 2, and middle progesterone is selected from J 867, J 912, J 856 and J 1042.
CN00812258.XA 2000-08-31 2000-08-31 Mesoprogestins (progesterone receptor modulators) for treatment and prevention of hormone dependent gynecological Pending CN1450892A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/US2000/023770 WO2001015679A2 (en) 1999-08-31 2000-08-31 Mesoprogestins for the treatment and prevention of benign hormone dependent gynecological disorders

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1450892A true CN1450892A (en) 2003-10-22

Family

ID=34140675

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN00812258.XA Pending CN1450892A (en) 2000-08-31 2000-08-31 Mesoprogestins (progesterone receptor modulators) for treatment and prevention of hormone dependent gynecological

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1450892A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20120015917A1 (en) Use of Estrogenic Compounds in Combination with Progestogenic Compounds in Hormone-Replacement Therapy
JP2010508275A (en) Method of hormonal treatment utilizing dose escalation long-term cycle therapy program
WO2003017973A1 (en) A method of treating benign gynaecological disorders and a drug delivery vehicle for use in such a method
US12005138B2 (en) Treatment of endometriosis by intravaginal administration of a low dose of a selective progesterone receptor modulator (SPRM), anti-progestin, or anti-progestational agent
CA2382580C (en) Mesoprogestins (progesterone receptor modulators) for the treatment and prevention of benign hormone dependent gynecological disorders
CN1450892A (en) Mesoprogestins (progesterone receptor modulators) for treatment and prevention of hormone dependent gynecological
US8193252B1 (en) Mesoprogestins (progesterone receptor modulators) for the treatment and prevention of benign hormone dependent gynecological disorders
JPH08510992A (en) Fertilization prevention and prevention methods
HK1062391A (en) Mesoprogestins (progesterone receptor modulators) for the treatment and prevention of benign hormone dependent gynecological disorders
Darici et al. Hormonal therapy in endometriosis and adenomyosis: progestins
Ashok et al. The antiprogestogen mifepristone: a review
Kulp et al. Endometriosis: Pathogenesis and management of pain
EA007529B1 (en) Use of antiprogestines for prophylaxis and treatment of hormone-dependent diseases

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HK

Ref legal event code: DE

Ref document number: 1062391

Country of ref document: HK

ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: SCHERING AG

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: JENAPHARM GMBH + CO. KG

Effective date: 20041210

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20041210

Address after: Berlin

Applicant after: Schering AG

Address before: Analytik Jena

Applicant before: Janepharm GmbH & Co. KG

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HK

Ref legal event code: WD

Ref document number: 1062391

Country of ref document: HK

AD01 Patent right deemed abandoned

Effective date of abandoning: 20031022

C20 Patent right or utility model deemed to be abandoned or is abandoned