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CN1328995C - 用于产生热风流的与电网无关的热风洒或卷发器 - Google Patents

用于产生热风流的与电网无关的热风洒或卷发器 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1328995C
CN1328995C CNB038015706A CN03801570A CN1328995C CN 1328995 C CN1328995 C CN 1328995C CN B038015706 A CNB038015706 A CN B038015706A CN 03801570 A CN03801570 A CN 03801570A CN 1328995 C CN1328995 C CN 1328995C
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hot blast
hot air
fuel
fuel cell
spills
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN1592590A (zh
Inventor
彼得·安特斯
马丁·里贝克
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Procter and Gamble Deutschland GmbH
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Wella GmbH
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D20/00—Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
    • A45D20/04—Hot-air producers
    • A45D20/06—Hot-air producers heated otherwise than electrically; ventilated by muscle power
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D1/00—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor
    • A45D1/02—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor with means for internal heating, e.g. by liquid fuel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/28—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid in association with a gaseous fuel source, e.g. acetylene generator, or a container for liquefied gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00—Air heaters
    • F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
    • F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
    • F24H3/0488—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using fluid fuel
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D20/00—Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
    • A45D20/04—Hot-air producers
    • A45D20/06—Hot-air producers heated otherwise than electrically; ventilated by muscle power
    • A45D2020/065—Hot-air producers heated otherwise than electrically; ventilated by muscle power heated by gas or fuel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in air; Combustion processes therefor
    • F23C2900/9901—Combustion process using hydrogen, hydrogen peroxide water or brown gas as fuel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H2240/00—Fluid heaters having electrical generators
    • F24H2240/10—Fluid heaters having electrical generators with fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Cleaning And Drying Hair (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
  • Hybrid Cells (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于产生热风流(2)的与电网无关的热风洒(3)或卷发器，其中热量(4)由一个催化加热元件(5)产生，该催化加热元件从一个燃料存储器(10)供以一种液体燃料(6)，并且热风流(2)由一个电风扇(7)产生。所述热风洒(3)或卷发器配有一个燃料电池(8)，该燃料电池向风扇(7)供以电能(9)，其中，存储器(10)通过一个阀门(11)与所述燃料电池(8)和催化加热元件(5)连接，以便共同供以液体燃料(6)。

Description

用于产生热风流的与电网无关的热风洒或卷发器
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于产生热风流的与电网无关的热风洒或卷发器。
背景技术
由GB2170705A已知一种这样的热风洒，该热风洒是一种用于干燥头发的热风洒。热风由一个催化加热元件产生，该催化加热元件由一种液体燃料供能，其中热风流由一台电风扇产生，该电风扇由一个电池或一个可再充电的蓄电池供电。在此缺陷是，为了驱动该热风洒，除了要补充液体燃料以外，还总要不时地更换新电池或从外部通过一个电源插头对蓄电池充电，这在实践中意味着一种烦琐的操作。为了驱动热风洒，不仅要充分充满燃料存储器，而且要对电池或蓄电池充分充电。
发明内容
本发明的目的是，实现这样一种热风洒或卷发器，它无需更换电池或对蓄电池再充电来驱动，并且由此改善了热风洒或卷发器的操作。
根据本发明，提出一种用于产生热风流的与电网无关的热风洒或卷发器，其中热量由一个催化加热元件产生，该催化加热元件从一个燃料存储器供以一种液体燃料，并且热风流由一个电风扇产生，其特征在于，所述热风洒或卷发器配有一个燃料电池，该燃料电池向风扇供以电能，其中，存储器通过一个阀门与所述燃料电池和催化加热元件连接，以便共同供以液体燃料。
附图说明
下面通过一个实施例详细描述本发明。附图中：
图1以示意侧视图示出一个热风洒，
图2以方框图示出热风洒的功能。
具体实施方式
在图1中示出一个用于产生热风流2的与电网无关的用于干燥头发的热风洒3，其中热量4由一个催化加热元件5产生，该催化加热元件由一种液体燃料6的一种气体供能。热风2的气流14由一台电风扇7产生，它吸入外部空气15。该热风洒3配有一个燃料电池8，燃料电池通过一条线路19向风扇7供以电能9。设有一个用于存储液体燃料6的燃料存储器10，为了从燃料存储器10一起供以燃料6，燃料存储器通过一条线路20、一个阀门11和一条线路21与燃料电池8连接并且它通过阀门11经由一条线路22与催化加热元件5连接。由此，为了使装置1连续运行，只需要一种驱动物质。通过按压一个操纵机构18，打开阀门11，由此使燃料电池8立刻为风扇7提供电能9并且为催化加热元件5提供燃料6。由此阀门11如同一个电气通断开关一样起作用。燃料电池8除了为风扇7供电以外也为控制电子装置12供电，也可以有选择地为装置1的其它电器部件13供以电能9。一个加液阀16用于将液体燃料6再充填到燃料存储器10中。为了监测液体燃料6的充满状态，设有一个观察窗17，其中燃料存储器10至少在观察窗17区域内由透明材料18制成。一个把手23用于把持热风洒3并用于容纳燃料存储器10、燃料电池8和阀门11。作为另一实施例，也可以设置一个未示出的卷发器。
目前在技术上使用PEMFC燃料电池(Polymer ElektrolyteMembrane Fuel Cell)，它通过一个固体的薄的气密的导质子的塑料薄膜作为电解质运行。氢气作为燃料6。目前可供使用的功率在功率密度上为约1W/cm2。功率重量为约2kg/kW。
但是，因为纯氢气只能通过费事的改良制成，所以目前大量使用其它的阳极气体。最有希望的候选物可能是SOFC燃料电池8(Solid OxideFuel Cell)。它能够直接使用甲烷作为阳极气体。另一替代物是DMFC燃料电池8(Direct Methanol Fuel Cell)，它可以无需改良地直接通过甲醇作为燃料6运行。但是后两种燃料电池8目前还不适合用于便携式理发技术设备。
在一种PEMFC情况下，燃料存储器10被充以液氢，在一种SOFC情况下，燃料存储器被充以液态甲烷，而在一种DMFC情况下，则燃料存储器被充以液态甲醇。
尽管PEMFC燃料电池是目前唯一可马上使用的方案，但是这种类型的燃料电池并不本局限于发明。未来肯定会得到今天尚未知的且改进的电池形式。
图2示出一个用于运行图1中的热风洒(电吹风器)的方框图。通过可手控的阀门11，从可再加液的、例如可以设计成一个金属氢化物存储器的燃料存储器10将气体燃料6同时输送到催化加热元件5和燃料电池8。由此在催化加热元件5中产生热量4并在燃料电池8中产生电能9，用于驱动电风扇7、风扇7的控制电子装置12和装置1的其它电器部件13。风扇7的气流14通过催化加热元件5传导，由此使热量4转送到一个热风流2(见图1)中。
附图标记清单
1.装置             25   13.电器部件
2.热风流                14.气流
3.热风洒                15.外部的空气
4.热量                  16.加液阀
5.催化加热元件          17.观察窗
6.液体燃料         30   18.操纵机构
7.电风扇                19.线路
8.燃料电池              20.线路
9.电能                  21.线路
10.燃料存储器           22.线路
11.阀门            35   23.把手
12.控制电子装置

Claims (3)

1.一种用于产生热风流(2)的与电网无关的热风洒(3)或卷发器，其中热量(4)由一个催化加热元件(5)产生，该催化加热元件从一个燃料存储器(10)供以一种液体燃料(6)，并且热风流(2)由一个电风扇产生，其特征在于，所述热风洒(3)或卷发器配有一个燃料电池(8)，该燃料电池向风扇(7)供以电能(9)，其中，存储器(10)通过一个阀门(11)与所述燃料电池(8)和催化加热元件(5)连接，以便共同供以液体燃料(6)。
2.如权利要求1所述的热风洒(3)或卷发器，其特征在于，所述燃料电池(8)除了向风扇(7)供以电能(9)以外，还向一个控制电子装置(12)供以电能，还有选择地向其它电器部件(13)供以电能。
3.如权利要求1所述的热风洒(3)或卷发器，其特征在于，所述热风洒(3)或卷发器配有一个观察窗(17)，其中燃料存储器(10)至少在观察窗(17)区域内由透明材料(18)制成。
CNB038015706A 2002-09-11 2003-05-22 用于产生热风流的与电网无关的热风洒或卷发器 Expired - Fee Related CN1328995C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10242155A DE10242155A1 (de) 2002-09-11 2002-09-11 Stromnetzunabhängige Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen eines Warmluftstroms
DE10242155.2 2002-09-11

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CN1592590A CN1592590A (zh) 2005-03-09
CN1328995C true CN1328995C (zh) 2007-08-01

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US (1) US7260900B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP1536714B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP4450381B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN1328995C (zh)
AT (1) ATE343941T1 (zh)
AU (1) AU2003237653A1 (zh)
DE (2) DE10242155A1 (zh)
ES (1) ES2276077T3 (zh)
WO (1) WO2004032668A1 (zh)

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DE10349090A1 (de) * 2003-10-22 2005-06-16 Eisenmann Maschinenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg Anlage und Verfahren zum Trocknen von Gegenständen
DE102006027755A1 (de) * 2006-06-16 2007-12-27 Braun Gmbh Haarformgerät mit Füllstandsanzeige eines Brennstoffbehälters
EP2255692A1 (en) * 2009-05-27 2010-12-01 Ondal Friseurtechnik GmbH Hair-dryer appliance
TWI384679B (zh) * 2009-12-14 2013-02-01 Ind Tech Res Inst 電源供應裝置
KR101356776B1 (ko) * 2013-05-16 2014-01-27 주식회사 코베아 휴대용 버너
US9474347B2 (en) * 2014-02-11 2016-10-25 Christopher Lee Pedroarena Cordless hairstyling tools with rechargeable and interchangeable batteries
RU185935U1 (ru) * 2015-10-01 2018-12-25 Дэвид Энд Д Ltd. Фен горячего воздуха
EP3540310A1 (en) * 2018-03-12 2019-09-18 H.J.Th.M. Taris Beheer B.V. A method for heat transport and regulation
KR102039504B1 (ko) * 2019-05-08 2019-11-01 숭실대학교산학협력단 무선 헤어드라이어
EP3838057A1 (en) * 2019-12-20 2021-06-23 BaByliss Faco sprl Infrared hairdryer

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GB2170705A (en) * 1984-10-20 1986-08-13 Edward Desmond Bishop Cordless hair dryer
US4903416A (en) * 1987-10-15 1990-02-27 Levin Mark R Handheld cordless hair dryer
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Publication number Publication date
US7260900B2 (en) 2007-08-28
JP2005539198A (ja) 2005-12-22
DE10242155A1 (de) 2004-03-25
EP1536714A1 (de) 2005-06-08
EP1536714B1 (de) 2006-11-02
JP4450381B2 (ja) 2010-04-14
US20050252023A1 (en) 2005-11-17
WO2004032668A1 (de) 2004-04-22
ES2276077T3 (es) 2007-06-16
ATE343941T1 (de) 2006-11-15
DE50305598D1 (de) 2006-12-14
AU2003237653A1 (en) 2004-05-04
CN1592590A (zh) 2005-03-09

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