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CN1321609C - Process for manufacturing durable and anti-soil imitation leather clean cloths - Google Patents

Process for manufacturing durable and anti-soil imitation leather clean cloths Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1321609C
CN1321609C CNB2005100259002A CN200510025900A CN1321609C CN 1321609 C CN1321609 C CN 1321609C CN B2005100259002 A CNB2005100259002 A CN B2005100259002A CN 200510025900 A CN200510025900 A CN 200510025900A CN 1321609 C CN1321609 C CN 1321609C
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polyester
terry fabric
minutes
nylon composite
working
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CN1699683A (en
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王其
龚国华
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Donghua University
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Donghua University
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Abstract

The present discloses a durable antifouling leather cleaning cloth, which belongs to the processing field of fabric products. The leather cleaning cloth is prepared by the manufacturing methods of working solution and solidifying solution preparation, dacron/ brocade compound superfine-fiber terry fabrics dipping, roll compacting, solidification, warm water washing, cold water washing, dehydration and baking. The present invention has the advantages of high durability and antifouling performance, and can not only be used as common cleaning cloth, but also especially be suitable for being used as cleaning clothes for severe oily soil and defilement, and have favorable cleaning effect, repeated use and wide application prospect.

Description

一种防污仿皮洁净布的制造方法A kind of manufacturing method of antifouling imitation leather cleaning cloth

技术领域:Technical field:

本发明属于纺织产品加工领域,它涉及一种防污仿皮洁净布的制造方法。The invention belongs to the field of textile product processing, and relates to a method for manufacturing an antifouling imitation leather clean cloth.

背景技术:Background technique:

现有的涤/锦复合超细纤维毛圈织物,由于纤维线密度小,织物手感柔软,导湿性好,清洁性能强而广泛用作洁净卫生用布。但是,由于其过于柔软,稳定性差,耐磨性差,易掉毛,防污能力差,而无法用作清除严重油污和脏物的洁净布。Existing polyester/nylon composite microfiber terry fabric is widely used as a clean sanitary cloth due to its low fiber linear density, soft fabric feel, good moisture conductivity, and strong cleaning performance. However, because it is too soft, poor in stability, poor in abrasion resistance, easy to shed, and poor in antifouling ability, it cannot be used as a cleaning cloth for removing serious oil stains and dirt.

发明内容:Invention content:

针对以上缺陷,本发明提供了一种防污仿皮洁净布的制造方法,用该制造方法所制得的仿皮洁净布,具有一定的硬度、优良的弹性、十分耐磨、防污性能佳,可以克服以上缺陷。In view of the above defects, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing an antifouling imitation leather cleaning cloth. The imitation leather cleaning cloth prepared by the manufacturing method has certain hardness, excellent elasticity, very wear resistance, and good antifouling performance. , can overcome the above defects.

本发明解决技术问题的技术方案如下:The technical scheme that the present invention solves technical problem is as follows:

一种防污仿皮洁净布的制造方法是通过以下步骤实现的:A method for manufacturing an antifouling imitation leather cleaning cloth is achieved through the following steps:

步骤1:先制备由HDD-3040H PU树脂、快T和N.N-二甲基甲酰胺混合配成的工作液,其配方的重量百分比为:Step 1: First prepare the working solution mixed with HDD-3040H PU resin, fast T and N.N-dimethylformamide, the weight percentage of the formula is:

HDD-3040H PU树脂    90-98%HDD-3040H PU resin 90-98%

快T                 1-5%Fast T 1-5%

N.N-二甲基甲酰胺    1-5%;N.N-Dimethylformamide 1-5%;

步骤2:再制备由N.N-二甲基甲酰胺和水混合配成的凝固液,其配方的重量百分比为:Step 2: prepare again the coagulation liquid that is made by mixing N.N-dimethylformamide and water, the weight percent of its formula is:

N.N-二甲基甲酰胺    10-20%N.N-Dimethylformamide 10-20%

水                  80-90%;Water 80-90%;

步骤3:将上述制备好的工作液倒入工业轧车上的储液槽中,工作液重量为织物重量的1.5-3倍,并将现有的涤/锦复合超细纤维毛圈织物浸渍在储液槽的工作液中,浸渍10-20分钟,然后将带有工作液的涤/锦复合超细纤维毛圈织物输入工业轧车上的上、下两只轧辊中,轧辊工作压力为0.4-0.8兆帕,在压力的作用下,不但将涤/锦复合超细纤维毛圈织物上的工作液压均匀,而且压掉其上部分多余的工作液;Step 3: Pour the above prepared working liquid into the liquid storage tank on the industrial rolling car, the weight of the working liquid is 1.5-3 times the weight of the fabric, and impregnate the existing polyester/nylon composite microfiber terry fabric In the working liquid of the liquid storage tank, soak for 10-20 minutes, then input the polyester/nylon composite microfiber terry fabric with the working liquid into the upper and lower rolls on the industrial rolling car, and the working pressure of the rolls is 0.4-0.8 MPa, under the action of pressure, not only the working hydraulic pressure on the polyester/nylon composite microfiber terry fabric is even, but also the excess working fluid on it is pressed off;

步骤4:接着将带有均匀工作液的涤/锦复合超细纤维毛圈织物放入上述制备好的凝固液中,凝固10-20分钟;Step 4: Then put the polyester/nylon composite microfiber terry fabric with a uniform working solution into the coagulation solution prepared above, and coagulate for 10-20 minutes;

步骤5:用30℃以上的温水对经过凝固的涤/锦复合超细纤维毛圈织物进行水洗,洗涤2分钟;Step 5: Wash the coagulated polyester/nylon composite microfiber terry fabric with warm water above 30°C for 2 minutes;

步骤6:用冷水对经过温水洗涤的涤/锦复合超细纤维毛圈织物进行水洗,洗涤2分钟;Step 6: Wash the polyester/brocade composite microfiber terry fabric washed with warm water with cold water for 2 minutes;

步骤7:对经过冷水洗涤的涤/锦复合超细纤维毛圈织物脱水2-3分钟;Step 7: dehydrating the polyester/nylon composite microfiber terry fabric washed in cold water for 2-3 minutes;

步骤8:最后再通过烘干机对上述的涤/锦复合超细纤维毛圈织物进行烘干,烘干温度100-110℃,烘干时间2-3分钟,从而制得具有高导湿、耐用、防污仿皮洁净布。Step 8: Finally, the above-mentioned polyester/nylon composite microfiber terry fabric is dried by a dryer at a drying temperature of 100-110°C and a drying time of 2-3 minutes, so as to obtain a fabric with high moisture conductivity, Durable, stain-resistant faux leather cleaning cloth.

与现有技术相比本发明的优点是:Compared with prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

(1)本发明的洁净布不但具有一定的硬度、优良的弹性、十分耐磨、防污性能好,而且清洁效果好;(1) The cleaning cloth of the present invention not only has certain hardness, excellent elasticity, very wear-resistant, good antifouling performance, but also has good cleaning effect;

(2)本发明的洁净布不但可以用于一般清洁用洁净布,而且可以用于严重油污和脏物条件下做洁净布,可以多次重复使用,有着广泛的应用前景。(2) The cleaning cloth of the present invention can not only be used as a cleaning cloth for general cleaning, but also can be used as a cleaning cloth under severe oil and dirt conditions, can be reused many times, and has a wide application prospect.

具体实施方式:Detailed ways:

一种防污仿皮洁净布的制造方法,其特征是通过以下步骤实现的:A method for manufacturing an antifouling imitation leather cleaning cloth, which is characterized in that it is realized through the following steps:

步骤1:先制备由HDD-3040H PU树脂、快T和N.N-二甲基甲酰胺混合配成的工作液,其配方的重量百分比为:Step 1: First prepare the working solution mixed with HDD-3040H PU resin, fast T and N.N-dimethylformamide, the weight percentage of the formula is:

HDD-3040H PU树脂    90-98%HDD-3040H PU resin 90-98%

快T                 1-5%Fast T 1-5%

N.N-二甲基甲酰胺    1-5%;N.N-Dimethylformamide 1-5%;

所使用的HDD-3040H PU树脂、快T和N.N-二甲基甲酰胺可以从一般的化工产品市场买到;The used HDD-3040H PU resin, fast T and N.N-dimethylformamide can be bought from the general chemical product market;

步骤2:再制备由N.N-二甲基甲酰胺和水混合配成的凝固液,其配方的重量百分比为:Step 2: prepare again the coagulation liquid that is made by mixing N.N-dimethylformamide and water, the weight percent of its formula is:

N.N-二甲基甲酰胺         10-20%N.N-Dimethylformamide 10-20%

水                       80-90%;Water 80-90%;

步骤3:将上述制备好的工作液倒入工业轧车上的储液槽中,工作液重量为织物重量的1.5-3倍,并将现有的涤/锦复合超细纤维毛圈织物浸渍在储液槽的工作液中,浸渍10-20分钟,然后将带有工作液的涤/锦复合超细纤维毛圈织物输入工业轧车上的上、下两只轧辊中,轧辊工作压力为0.4-0.8兆帕,在压力的作用下,不但将涤/锦复合超细纤维毛圈织物上的工作液压均匀,而且压掉其上部分多余的工作液;工业轧车为染整工业中常用轧车,市场有售;Step 3: Pour the above prepared working liquid into the liquid storage tank on the industrial rolling car, the weight of the working liquid is 1.5-3 times the weight of the fabric, and impregnate the existing polyester/nylon composite microfiber terry fabric In the working liquid of the liquid storage tank, soak for 10-20 minutes, then input the polyester/nylon composite microfiber terry fabric with the working liquid into the upper and lower rolls on the industrial rolling car, and the working pressure of the rolls is 0.4-0.8 MPa, under the action of pressure, not only the working hydraulic pressure on the polyester/nylon composite microfiber terry fabric is uniform, but also the excess working fluid on it is pressed; the industrial padding machine is commonly used in the dyeing and finishing industry Rolling cars are available in the market;

步骤4:接着将带有均匀工作液的涤/锦复合超细纤维毛圈织物浸入已装有凝固液的普通平底水槽中,凝固10-20分钟,凝固液对带有工作液的涤/锦复合超细纤维毛圈织物进行凝固,以达到仿皮效果;Step 4: Then immerse the polyester/brocade composite microfiber terry fabric with a uniform working liquid in an ordinary flat-bottomed sink filled with coagulation liquid, and coagulate for 10-20 minutes. Composite microfiber terry fabric is coagulated to achieve the effect of imitation leather;

步骤5:用30℃以上的温水对经过凝固的涤/锦复合超细纤维毛圈织物进行水洗,洗涤2分钟,以洗净织物上没有凝固的化学残留物;洗涤设备为染整工业中常用轧车,市场有售;Step 5: Wash the coagulated polyester/nylon composite microfiber terry fabric with warm water above 30°C for 2 minutes to clean the fabric without coagulated chemical residues; the washing equipment is commonly used in the dyeing and finishing industry Rolling cars are available in the market;

步骤6:用冷水对经过温水洗涤的涤/锦复合超细纤维毛圈织物进行水洗,洗涤2分钟,进一步洗净织物上没有凝固的化学残留物;洗涤设备为染整工业中常用轧车,市场有售;Step 6: Wash the polyester/brocade composite microfiber terry fabric washed with warm water with cold water for 2 minutes, and further clean the fabric without solidified chemical residues; the washing equipment is a pad car commonly used in the dyeing and finishing industry. available in the market;

步骤7:对经过冷水洗涤的涤/锦复合超细纤维毛圈织物脱水2-3分钟;脱水机市场有售,该步骤有利于涤/锦复合超细纤维毛圈织物的干燥;Step 7: dehydrating the polyester/nylon composite microfiber terry fabric washed in cold water for 2-3 minutes; the dehydrator is available in the market, and this step is conducive to the drying of the polyester/nylon composite superfine fiber terry fabric;

步骤8:最后再通过烘干机对涤/锦复合超细纤维毛圈织物进行烘干,烘干温度100-110℃,烘干时间2-3分钟,从而通过涤/锦复合超细纤维毛圈织物制得一种耐用、防污仿皮洁净布;烘干机为染整工业中常用烘干机,市场有售。Step 8: Finally, dry the polyester/nylon composite microfiber terry fabric with a dryer at a drying temperature of 100-110°C and a drying time of 2-3 minutes, so that the polyester/nylon composite microfiber terry fabric The loop fabric is used to make a durable, stain-resistant imitation leather cleaning cloth; the dryer is a commonly used dryer in the dyeing and finishing industry, and it is available on the market.

实施例:Example:

本发明的耐用、防污仿皮洁净布与现有的涤/锦复合超细纤维毛圈织物对比实验结果如下表1所示:Durable, anti-fouling imitation leather clean cloth of the present invention and existing polyester/brocade composite microfiber terry fabric contrast experiment result as shown in table 1 below:

表1Table 1

代号 code name     试样 Sample   硬度 Hardness   弹性 elastic   耐用性 Durability   防污性 Antifouling   1 1 现有的毛圈织物试样 Existing terry fabric samples   柔软 soft   小 Small     差 Difference     差 Difference   2 2 本发明的仿皮洁净布试样 Imitation leather cleaning cloth sample of the present invention   硬挺 Stiff   大 big     好 good     好 good

从表1可见,本发明的试样比涤/锦复合超细纤维毛圈织物硬挺、弹性好、耐用、防污性好,不但可以用作普通洁净布,而且特别适宜用作清除严重油污和脏物用洁净布。As can be seen from Table 1, the sample of the present invention is stiffer than the polyester/nylon composite microfiber terry fabric, has good elasticity, durability, and good antifouling property. Use a clean cloth for dirt.

Claims (1)

1、一种防污仿皮洁净布的制造方法,其特征是通过以下步骤实现的:1. A method for manufacturing an antifouling imitation leather cleaning cloth, characterized in that it is achieved through the following steps: 步骤1:先制备由HDD-3040H PU树脂、快T和N,N-二甲基甲酰胺混合配成的工作液,其配方的重量百分比为:Step 1: First prepare the working fluid mixed with HDD-3040H PU resin, fast T and N,N-dimethylformamide, the weight percentage of the formula is: HDD-3040H PU树脂      90-98%HDD-3040H PU resin 90-98% 快T                   1-5%Fast T 1-5% N,N-二甲基甲酰胺     1-5%;N,N-Dimethylformamide 1-5%; 步骤2:再制备由N,N-二甲基甲酰胺和水混合配成的凝固液,其配方的重量百分比为:Step 2: prepare again the coagulation liquid that is mixed with water by N, N-dimethylformamide, the weight percent of its formula is: N,N-二甲基甲酰胺     10-20%N,N-Dimethylformamide 10-20% 水                    80-90%;Water 80-90%; 步骤3:将上述制备好的工作液倒入工业轧车上的储液槽中,工作液重量为织物重量的1.5-3倍,并将现有的涤/锦复合超细纤维毛圈织物浸渍在储液槽的工作液中,浸渍10-20分钟,然后将带有工作液的涤/锦复合超细纤维毛圈织物输入工业轧车上的上、下两只轧辊中,轧辊工作压力为0.4-0.8兆帕,在压力的作用下,不但将涤/锦复合超细纤维毛圈织物上的工作液压均匀,而且压掉其上部分多余的工作液;Step 3: Pour the above prepared working liquid into the liquid storage tank on the industrial rolling car, the weight of the working liquid is 1.5-3 times the weight of the fabric, and impregnate the existing polyester/nylon composite microfiber terry fabric In the working liquid of the liquid storage tank, soak for 10-20 minutes, then input the polyester/nylon composite microfiber terry fabric with the working liquid into the upper and lower rolls on the industrial rolling car, and the working pressure of the rolls is 0.4-0.8 MPa, under the action of pressure, not only the working hydraulic pressure on the polyester/nylon composite microfiber terry fabric is even, but also the excess working fluid on it is pressed off; 步骤4:接着将带有均匀工作液的涤/锦复合超细纤维毛圈织物放入上述制备好的凝固液中,凝固10-20分钟;Step 4: Then put the polyester/nylon composite microfiber terry fabric with a uniform working solution into the coagulation solution prepared above, and coagulate for 10-20 minutes; 步骤5:用30℃以上的温水对经过凝固的涤/锦复合超细纤维毛圈织物进行水洗,洗涤2分钟;Step 5: Wash the coagulated polyester/nylon composite microfiber terry fabric with warm water above 30°C for 2 minutes; 步骤6:用冷水对经过温水洗涤的涤/锦复合超细纤维毛圈织物进行水洗,洗涤2分钟;Step 6: Wash the polyester/brocade composite microfiber terry fabric washed with warm water with cold water for 2 minutes; 步骤7:对经过冷水洗涤的涤/锦复合超细纤维毛圈织物脱水2-3分钟;Step 7: dehydrating the polyester/nylon composite microfiber terry fabric washed in cold water for 2-3 minutes; 步骤8:最后再通过烘干机对上述已脱水的涤/锦复合超细纤维毛圈织物进行烘干,烘干温度100-110℃,烘干时间2-3分钟,从而制得一种防污仿皮洁净布。Step 8: Finally, the above-mentioned dehydrated polyester/nylon composite microfiber terry fabric is dried by a dryer at a drying temperature of 100-110° C. and a drying time of 2-3 minutes, thereby obtaining a waterproof Dirty faux leather cleaning cloth.
CNB2005100259002A 2005-05-18 2005-05-18 Process for manufacturing durable and anti-soil imitation leather clean cloths Expired - Fee Related CN1321609C (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100400741C (en) * 2006-01-17 2008-07-09 杨卫中 Pseudodermal composite process

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US4298649A (en) * 1980-01-07 1981-11-03 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Nonwoven disposable wiper
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CN1193667A (en) * 1997-03-14 1998-09-23 肇庆曼克隆新合纤有限公司 Production of high effective water absorbing fabric
EP1118305A2 (en) * 2000-01-22 2001-07-25 Firma Carl Freudenberg Cleaning sheet

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4298649A (en) * 1980-01-07 1981-11-03 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Nonwoven disposable wiper
CN2135790Y (en) * 1992-06-21 1993-06-09 周胜 Multi-effective cleaning cloth
CN1193667A (en) * 1997-03-14 1998-09-23 肇庆曼克隆新合纤有限公司 Production of high effective water absorbing fabric
EP1118305A2 (en) * 2000-01-22 2001-07-25 Firma Carl Freudenberg Cleaning sheet

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Title
超细纤维洁净布的设计与生产 钱坤,王鸿博,王纯凤,纺织学报,第25卷第4期 2004 *

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