CN1318130A - 由作为母体的短纤维素纤维制成的火箭组件的烧蚀材料及采用这种材料绝热和热保护火箭组件的方法 - Google Patents
由作为母体的短纤维素纤维制成的火箭组件的烧蚀材料及采用这种材料绝热和热保护火箭组件的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1318130A CN1318130A CN99811048A CN99811048A CN1318130A CN 1318130 A CN1318130 A CN 1318130A CN 99811048 A CN99811048 A CN 99811048A CN 99811048 A CN99811048 A CN 99811048A CN 1318130 A CN1318130 A CN 1318130A
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- ablative material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B45/00—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product
- C06B45/12—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product having contiguous layers or zones
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F9/00—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
- D01F9/08—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
- D01F9/12—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
- D01F9/14—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments
- D01F9/16—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from products of vegetable origin or derivatives thereof, e.g. from cellulose acetate
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02K—JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02K9/00—Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; Control thereof
- F02K9/08—Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; Control thereof using solid propellants
- F02K9/32—Constructional parts; Details not otherwise provided for
- F02K9/34—Casings; Combustion chambers; Liners thereof
- F02K9/346—Liners, e.g. inhibitors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02K—JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02K9/00—Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; Control thereof
- F02K9/97—Rocket nozzles
- F02K9/974—Nozzle- linings; Ablative coatings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2300/00—Materials; Properties thereof
- F05D2300/40—Organic materials
- F05D2300/42—Cellulosic materials, e.g. wood
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/92—Fire or heat protection feature
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/131—Glass, ceramic, or sintered, fused, fired, or calcined metal oxide or metal carbide containing [e.g., porcelain, brick, cement, etc.]
- Y10T428/1314—Contains fabric, fiber particle, or filament made of glass, ceramic, or sintered, fused, fired, or calcined metal oxide, or metal carbide or other inorganic compound [e.g., fiber glass, mineral fiber, sand, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/1362—Textile, fabric, cloth, or pile containing [e.g., web, net, woven, knitted, mesh, nonwoven, matted, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/24992—Density or compression of components
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
- Y10T428/2843—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer including a primer layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2922—Nonlinear [e.g., crimped, coiled, etc.]
- Y10T428/2924—Composite
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/30—Self-sustaining carbon mass or layer with impregnant or other layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/50—FELT FABRIC
- Y10T442/56—From synthetic organic fiber
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/637—Including strand or fiber material which is a monofilament composed of two or more polymeric materials in physically distinct relationship [e.g., sheath-core, side-by-side, islands-in-sea, fibrils-in-matrix, etc.] or composed of physical blend of chemically different polymeric materials or a physical blend of a polymeric material and a filler material
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
| 在碳纤维织物酚醛树脂烧蚀材料中的长丝和短纤维素纤维的性质 | ||||
| 纱线性质 | 单位 | 人造丝 | 短粘胶人造丝(实例2) | 短LYOCELL纤维(实例3) |
| 纱线旦尼尔 | g/9KM | 1650 | 1650 | 1650 |
| 纱线合股数 | 股 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| 纤维/纱线 | - | 720 | 300 | 550 |
| 旦尼尔/长丝 | Dpf | 2.3 | 5.5 | 3.0 |
| 机织织物性质 | ||||
| 织物宽度 | cm(英寸) | 152(60) | 152(60) | 152(60) |
| 面积重量 | g/m2(盎司/码2) | 576(17.0) | 576(17.0) | 576(17.0) |
| 组织图案 | - | 8综经缎 | 5综经缎 | 5综经缎 |
| 碳纤维织物性质 | ||||
| 织物宽度 | cm(英寸) | 109(43) | 109(43) | 117(46) |
| 面积重量 | g/m(盎司/码2) | 271(8.0) | 271(8.0) | 271(8.0) |
| 碳含量 | % | 97.7 | 95.7 | 95.7 |
| 预浸渍材料性质 | ||||
| 碳含量 | % | 50.6 | 47.6 | 45.6 |
| 树脂含量 | % | 34.2 | 36.3 | 38.4 |
| 填充物含量 | % | 15.2 | 16.1 | 17.0 |
| 固体合成物和烧蚀材料性质 | ||||
| 横穿层抗拉强度(@21℃或70°F) | MPa(磅/英寸2) | 26.5(3837) | 33.6(4870) | 32.2(4665) |
| 横向合股抗拉强度(@399℃或750下) | MPa(磅/英寸2) | 2.12(307) | 4.43(643) | 5.21(756) |
| 层间剪切强度 | MPa(磅/英寸2) | 39.7(5760) | 50.9(7385) | 50.1(7267) |
| 喷嘴腐蚀率* | μm/sec(mils/s) | 171(6.74) | 171(6.74) | 173(6.82) |
| 总的热影响深度* | mm(英寸) | 14.1(0.556) | 12.5(0.494) | 13.1(0.516) |
| *在6.2Mpa(900磅/英寸2),固体燃料火箭发动机试验点火35秒条件下 | ||||
Claims (19)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US9711798P | 1998-08-19 | 1998-08-19 | |
| US12467499P | 1999-03-16 | 1999-03-16 | |
| US60/124,674 | 1999-03-16 | ||
| US60/097,117 | 1999-03-16 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1318130A true CN1318130A (zh) | 2001-10-17 |
| CN1119522C CN1119522C (zh) | 2003-08-27 |
Family
ID=26792621
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99811048A Expired - Fee Related CN1119522C (zh) | 1998-08-19 | 1999-08-19 | 由作为母体的短纤维素纤维制成的火箭组件的烧蚀材料及采用这种材料绝热和热保护火箭组件的方法 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6235359B1 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP1105636B1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP2002523669A (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN1119522C (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU5568299A (zh) |
| BR (1) | BR9913687A (zh) |
| IL (1) | IL141366A0 (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2000011338A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107023419A (zh) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-08-08 | 湖北航天技术研究院总体设计所 | 一种固体火箭发动机燃烧室壳体轻质接头 |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6679965B1 (en) * | 1997-06-04 | 2004-01-20 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Low density composite rocket nozzle components and process for making the same from standard density phenolic matrix, fiber reinforced materials |
| JP2002180904A (ja) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-06-26 | Alliant Techsyst Inc | ロケットモータ組立体を断熱し、熱から保護する方法 |
| RU2192554C1 (ru) * | 2001-06-06 | 2002-11-10 | Федеральный центр двойных технологий "Союз" | Заряд, скрепленный с корпусом ракетного двигателя твердого топлива |
| US6972064B2 (en) * | 2002-10-23 | 2005-12-06 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Method of forming laminar structures having variable angle tape wrap |
| JP4171670B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-26 | 2008-10-22 | 株式会社東京技術研究所 | ヒータユニットの製造方法 |
| RU2363626C2 (ru) * | 2008-06-16 | 2009-08-10 | Александр Михайлович Гультяев | Пружинное сопло |
| KR101285702B1 (ko) * | 2012-09-03 | 2013-07-12 | 국방과학연구소 | 섬유강화 복합재료 |
| WO2014153712A1 (zh) * | 2013-03-25 | 2014-10-02 | Liu Zhiwei | 动态火箭推进器 |
| CN106497304B (zh) * | 2016-10-21 | 2019-01-29 | 重庆大学 | 酚醛树脂制备电控固体推进剂电极绝缘材料的工艺方法 |
| EP4234653B1 (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2026-01-21 | AGC Inc. | Method for manufacturing insulating glass and insulating glass |
| WO2025226271A1 (en) * | 2024-04-25 | 2025-10-30 | Ursa Major Technologies, Inc. | Rocket motor additive manufacturing |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3108018A (en) | 1960-05-27 | 1963-10-22 | Du Pont | Resin coated graphitized fabric |
| US4016322A (en) | 1975-09-12 | 1977-04-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Ablative protective material for reentry bodies |
| DE2722575A1 (de) | 1976-05-18 | 1977-12-22 | Morganite Modmor Ltd | Kohle-kohle-verbundstoff |
| JPS55122021A (en) * | 1979-03-08 | 1980-09-19 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Improved method of producing carbon fiber |
| US4275095A (en) | 1979-07-31 | 1981-06-23 | Warren Consultants, Inc. | Composite article and method of making same |
| US4286013A (en) | 1980-08-29 | 1981-08-25 | Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company | Flame barrier |
| US4595714A (en) | 1981-03-13 | 1986-06-17 | Fiber Materials, Inc. | Ablative coating composition and product |
| US4507165A (en) | 1982-09-15 | 1985-03-26 | Hercules Incorporated | Elastomer insulation compositions for rocket motors |
| US4663065A (en) * | 1982-09-15 | 1987-05-05 | Hercules Incorporated | Elastomer insulation compositions for rocket motors |
| FR2568575B1 (fr) | 1984-08-03 | 1986-09-05 | Charbonnages Ste Chimique | Nouvelles compositions de resines phenoliques |
| US4878431A (en) | 1986-02-21 | 1989-11-07 | Hercules Incorporated | Elastomeric insulating materials for rocket motors |
| US4666084A (en) | 1986-06-09 | 1987-05-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Nozzle assembly |
| US4956397A (en) * | 1989-07-17 | 1990-09-11 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Insulating liner for solid rocket motor containing vulcanizable elastomer and a bond promoter which is a novolac epoxy or a resole treated cellulose |
| US5360669A (en) | 1990-01-31 | 1994-11-01 | Ketema, Inc. | Carbon fibers |
| GB2295396B (en) | 1991-07-25 | 1996-10-09 | Northern Telecom Ltd | Thermal insulant materials |
| US5767221A (en) | 1995-05-24 | 1998-06-16 | Thiokol Corporation | Robust propellant liner and interfacial propellant burn rate control |
-
1999
- 1999-08-19 AU AU55682/99A patent/AU5568299A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-08-19 CN CN99811048A patent/CN1119522C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-08-19 BR BR9913687A patent/BR9913687A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-08-19 US US09/377,186 patent/US6235359B1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-08-19 JP JP2000566565A patent/JP2002523669A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-08-19 EP EP99942262A patent/EP1105636B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-19 IL IL14136699A patent/IL141366A0/xx unknown
- 1999-08-19 WO PCT/US1999/018721 patent/WO2000011338A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2003
- 2003-05-22 US US10/444,056 patent/USRE43867E1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107023419A (zh) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-08-08 | 湖北航天技术研究院总体设计所 | 一种固体火箭发动机燃烧室壳体轻质接头 |
| CN107023419B (zh) * | 2017-05-03 | 2019-05-03 | 湖北航天技术研究院总体设计所 | 一种固体火箭发动机燃烧室壳体轻质接头 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6235359B1 (en) | 2001-05-22 |
| CN1119522C (zh) | 2003-08-27 |
| WO2000011338A1 (en) | 2000-03-02 |
| USRE43867E1 (en) | 2012-12-18 |
| EP1105636A1 (en) | 2001-06-13 |
| EP1105636B1 (en) | 2003-07-23 |
| BR9913687A (pt) | 2001-06-05 |
| AU5568299A (en) | 2000-03-14 |
| IL141366A0 (en) | 2002-03-10 |
| JP2002523669A (ja) | 2002-07-30 |
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