3, summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of aminophosphonic acid compound and preparation method thereof.The aminophosphonic acid compound that is used for nuclear medicine of the present invention can be made the radioactivity anti-tumor medicine with radionuclide Tc, Re, Sm.
Adopt method preparation of the present invention to be used for the aminophosphonic acid compound of nuclear medicine, preparation process is simple to operate, and reaction conditions is easy to reach, the productive rate height.
The aminophosphonic acid compound that is used for nuclear medicine of the present invention has following general formula (I):
N=0-3 in the formula, R are HOCH
2-or PO
3H
2-.
Utilize amine, formaldehyde and phosphorous acid prepared in reaction aminophosphonic acid compound in acidic medium.The chemical equation of preparation is as follows:
Aminophosphonic acid compound preparation method of the present invention comprises following reactions steps:
A. adding of refluxing unit, whipping device and constant voltage sampler be housed in reaction vessel
Go into amine and phosphorous acid;
B. control reaction mixture temperature under 40 ℃ of-50 ℃ of conditions, in reaction vessel, drip
Concentrated acid;
C. reaction mixture is heated to 80 ℃-90 ℃, drips formaldehyde, the control reaction mixture
Temperature is at 60 ℃-100 ℃; Continue reaction 1-8 hour then;
D. cool off, placement, water be settled out reaction product, or be settled out reaction with dehydrated alcohol
Product;
E. reaction product water and absolute ethanol washing purifying.
Phosphorous acid required in the reaction can generate with phosphorus trichloride and water effect, and phosphorous acid also can directly be bought by market, and amine, acid, formaldehyde can directly be bought by market.
Among the aminophosphonic acid compound preparation method of the present invention:
Amine is hydroxyethylethylene diamine, triethylene tetramine.
Phosphorous acid (or formaldehyde) is 3-8 with the amount of substance ratio of hydroxyethylethylene diamine, and preferred proportion is 5;
Phosphorous acid (or formaldehyde) is 6-12 with the amount of substance ratio of triethylene tetramine, and preferred proportion is 9;
Acid is hydrochloric acid, hydroiodic acid HI, Hydrogen bromide, and acid is 3-9 with the amount of substance ratio of hydroxyethylethylene diamine, is preferably hydrochloric acid, and the amount of substance ratio is 4;
Acid is 6-12 with the amount of substance ratio of triethylene tetramine, is preferably hydrochloric acid, and the amount of substance ratio is 6;
Temperature of reaction is 60-100 ℃, is preferably 80 ℃;
Reaction times is 1-8h, and the preferred reaction time is 4h.
Nomenclature among the present invention:
Re: the representative element rhenium has or cold all isotropic substances.
186,188Re: representing nucleidic mass is 186 or 188 rhenium radionuclides.
HEDTMP: represent 2-N-hydroxyethylethylene diamine trimethylene phosphonic or its salt.
TTHMP: represent triethylene tetramine six (methylene phosphonic acid) or its salt.
The aminophosphonic acid compound for preparing can directly use.Preserve for some time if desired, also can add alkali and be prepared into corresponding salt.Alkali is sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonia, calcium hydroxide etc. or their aqueous solution, generates corresponding salt and is respectively sodium salt, sylvite, ammonium salt, calcium salt.After aminophosphonic acid compound was made salt, stability made moderate progress, and solubleness obviously improves, and was more suitable for preserving and using.
4, embodiment
Embodiment 1
The synthetic method of HEDTMP
In being housed, 300 milliliters of three-necked bottles of condensing reflux pipe, agitator and constant voltage sampler add 26 gram hydroxyethylethylene diamine, 64 milliliters of concentrated hydrochloric acids, 61 gram phosphorous acid, with mixture water-bath under agitation, bath temperature is 80 ± 5 ℃, slowly drip 61 milliliter of 36% formalin by the constant voltage sampler then, dropwised in 15 minutes.Mixing solutions reacted 4 hours under 80 ± 5 ℃ of water-baths, left standstill then and was cooled to room temperature.Product is precipitated as yellow jelly with dehydrated alcohol, and isolated yellow jelly dissolves with 80 ℃ of warm water, after the cooling, with dehydrated alcohol precipitation, purifying; So the yellow jelly behind the purifying 5 times cools off after the Freeze Drying Equipment drying treatment is white freeze-drying finished product yield 75% (in amine) again with 80 ℃ of warm water dissolvings.
Embodiment 2
The synthetic method of HEDTMP
In being housed, 500 milliliters of three-necked bottles of condensing reflux pipe, agitator and constant voltage sampler add 26 gram hydroxyethylethylene diamine, 80 milliliters of concentrated hydrochloric acids, 80 gram phosphorous acid, with mixture water-bath under agitation, bath temperature is 80 ± 5 ℃, slowly drip 100 milliliter of 36% formalin by the constant voltage sampler then, dropwised in 20 minutes.Mixing solutions reacted 4 hours under 60 ± 5 ℃ of water-baths, left standstill then and was cooled to room temperature.Product is precipitated as yellow jelly with dehydrated alcohol, and isolated yellow jelly dissolves with 80 ℃ of warm water, after the cooling, with dehydrated alcohol precipitation, purifying; So the yellow jelly behind the purifying 5 times cools off after the Freeze Drying Equipment drying treatment is white freeze-drying finished product yield 80% (in amine) again with 80 ℃ of warm water dissolvings.
Embodiment 3
The synthetic method of HEDTMP
In being housed, 500 milliliters of three-necked bottles of condensing reflux pipe, agitator and constant voltage sampler add 26 gram hydroxyethylethylene diamine, 120 milliliters of concentrated hydrochloric acids, 65 gram phosphorous acid, with mixture water-bath under agitation, bath temperature is 80 ± 5 ℃, slowly drip 65 milliliter of 36% formalin by the constant voltage sampler then, dropwised in 15 minutes.Mixing solutions reacted 4 hours under 80 ± 5 ℃ of water-baths, left standstill then and was cooled to room temperature.Product is precipitated as yellow jelly with dehydrated alcohol, and isolated yellow jelly dissolves with 80 ℃ of warm water, after the cooling, with dehydrated alcohol precipitation, purifying; So the yellow jelly behind the purifying 5 times cools off after the Freeze Drying Equipment drying treatment is white freeze-drying finished product yield 85% (in amine) again with 80 ℃ of warm water dissolvings.
Embodiment 4
The synthetic method of HEDTMP
In being housed, 500 milliliters of three-necked bottles of condensing reflux pipe, agitator and constant voltage sampler add 26 gram hydroxyethylethylene diamine, 64 milliliters of bromine hydrochloric acid, 61 gram phosphorous acid, with mixture water-bath under agitation, bath temperature is 100 ± 5 ℃, slowly drip 61 milliliter of 36% formalin by the constant voltage sampler then, dropwised in 15 minutes.Mixing solutions reacted 8 hours under 100 ± 5 ℃ of water-baths, left standstill then and was cooled to room temperature.Product is precipitated as yellow jelly with dehydrated alcohol, and isolated yellow jelly dissolves with 80 ℃ of warm water, after the cooling, with dehydrated alcohol precipitation, purifying; So the yellow jelly behind the purifying 5 times cools off after the Freeze Drying Equipment drying treatment is white freeze-drying finished product yield 74% (in amine) again with 80 ℃ of warm water dissolvings.
Embodiment 5
The synthetic method of HEDTMP
In being housed, 500 milliliters of three-necked bottles of condensing reflux pipe, agitator and constant voltage sampler add 26 gram hydroxyethylethylene diamine, 64 milliliters of dense acid iodide, 61 gram phosphorous acid, with mixture water-bath under agitation, bath temperature is 60 ± 5 ℃, slowly drip 61 milliliter of 36% formalin by the constant voltage sampler then, dropwised in 15 minutes.Mixing solutions reacted 4 hours under 60 ± 5 ℃ of water-baths, left standstill then and was cooled to room temperature.Product is precipitated as yellow jelly with dehydrated alcohol, and isolated yellow jelly dissolves with 80 ℃ of warm water, after the cooling, with dehydrated alcohol precipitation, purifying; So the yellow jelly behind the purifying 5 times cools off after the Freeze Drying Equipment drying treatment is white freeze-drying finished product yield 5% (in amine) again with 80 ℃ of warm water dissolvings.
Embodiment 6
The synthetic method of TTHMP
In being housed, 500 milliliters of three-necked bottles of condensing reflux pipe, agitator and constant voltage sampler add 36 gram triethylene tetramines, 126 milliliters of concentrated hydrochloric acids, 184 gram phosphorous acid, with mixture water-bath under agitation, bath temperature is 80 ± 5 ℃, slowly drip 184 milliliter of 36% formalin by the constant voltage sampler then, dropwised in 15 minutes.Mixing solutions reacted 4 hours under 80 ± 5 ℃ of water-baths, and room temperature leaves standstill cooling then.Product is separated out with the white precipitate form, and with the warm water dissolving, cooling is after the Freeze Drying Equipment drying treatment is white freeze-drying finished product after water washing five times, yield 73% (in amine).
Embodiment 6
The synthetic method of TTHMP
In being housed, 500 milliliters of three-necked bottles of condensing reflux pipe, agitator and constant voltage sampler add 36 gram triethylene tetramines, 126 milliliters of concentrated hydrochloric acids, 184 gram phosphorous acid, with mixture water-bath under agitation, bath temperature is 100 ± 5 ℃, slowly drip 170 milliliter of 36% formalin by the constant voltage sampler then, dropwised in 15 minutes.Mixing solutions reacted 1 hour under 100 ± 5 ℃ of water-baths, and room temperature leaves standstill cooling then.Product is separated out with the white precipitate form, and with the warm water dissolving, cooling is after the Freeze Drying Equipment drying treatment is white freeze-drying finished product after water washing five times, yield 73% (in amine).
Embodiment 7
The synthetic method of TTHMP
In being housed, 500 milliliters of three-necked bottles of condensing reflux pipe, agitator and constant voltage sampler add 26 gram triethylene tetramines, 126 milliliters of dense bromic acids, 184 gram phosphorous acid, with mixture water-bath under agitation, bath temperature is 80 ± 5 ℃, slowly drip 184 milliliter of 36% formalin by the constant voltage sampler then, dropwised in 15 minutes.Mixing solutions reacted 4 hours under 80 ± 5 ℃ of water-baths, and room temperature leaves standstill cooling then.Product is separated out with the white precipitate form, and with the warm water dissolving, cooling is after the Freeze Drying Equipment drying treatment is white freeze-drying finished product after water washing five times, yield 76% (in amine).
Embodiment 8
The synthetic method of TTHMP
In being housed, 500 milliliters of three-necked bottles of condensing reflux pipe, agitator and constant voltage sampler add 26 gram triethylene tetramines, 126 milliliters of dense acid iodide, 184 gram phosphorous acid, with mixture water-bath under agitation, bath temperature is 60 ± 5 ℃, slowly drip 184 milliliter of 36% formalin by the constant voltage sampler then, dropwised in 15 minutes.Mixing solutions reacted 8 hours under 60 ± 5 ℃ of water-baths, and room temperature leaves standstill cooling then.Product is separated out with the white precipitate form, and with the warm water dissolving, cooling is after the Freeze Drying Equipment drying treatment is white freeze-drying finished product after water washing five times, yield 3% (in amine).
Embodiment 9
The synthetic method of TTHMP
In being housed, 500 milliliters of three-necked bottles of condensing reflux pipe, agitator and constant voltage sampler add 36 gram triethylene tetramines, 150 milliliters of concentrated hydrochloric acids, 200 gram phosphorous acid, with mixture water-bath under agitation, bath temperature is 80 ± 5 ℃, slowly drip 200 milliliter of 36% formalin by the constant voltage sampler then, dropwised in 20 minutes.Mixing solutions reacted 2 hours under 90 ± 5 ℃ of water-baths, and room temperature leaves standstill cooling then.Product is separated out with the white precipitate form, and with the warm water dissolving, cooling is after the Freeze Drying Equipment drying treatment is white freeze-drying finished product after water washing five times, yield 75% (in amine).
Embodiment 10
The synthetic method of HEDTMP sodium salt
In being housed, 500 milliliters of three-necked bottles of condensing reflux pipe, agitator and constant voltage sampler add 26 gram hydroxyethylethylene diamine, 80 milliliters of concentrated hydrochloric acids, 80 gram phosphorous acid, with mixture water-bath under agitation, bath temperature is 80 ± 5 ℃, slowly drip 100 milliliter of 36% formalin by the constant voltage sampler then, dropwised in 20 minutes.Mixing solutions reacted 4 hours under 60 ± 5 ℃ of water-baths, left standstill then and was cooled to room temperature.Product is precipitated as yellow jelly with dehydrated alcohol, and isolated yellow jelly dissolves with 80 ℃ of warm water, after the cooling, with dehydrated alcohol precipitation, purifying; So the NaOH solution 100ml that adds 1.0mol/l of the yellow jelly behind the purifying 5 times makes sodium salt, and cooling is after the Freeze Drying Equipment drying treatment is white freeze-drying finished product, yield 80% (in amine).
Embodiment 11
The synthetic method of TTHMP sylvite
In being housed, 500 milliliters of three-necked bottles of condensing reflux pipe, agitator and constant voltage sampler add 26 gram triethylene tetramines, 126 milliliters of dense bromic acids, 184 gram phosphorous acid, with mixture water-bath under agitation, bath temperature is 80 ± 5 ℃, slowly drip 184 milliliter of 36% formalin by the constant voltage sampler then, dropwised in 15 minutes.Mixing solutions reacted 4 hours under 80 ± 5 ℃ of water-baths, and room temperature leaves standstill cooling then.Product is separated out with the white precipitate form, and the KOH solution 100ml with 1.0mol/l after water washing five times makes potassium salt soln, is white freeze-drying finished product through the Freeze Drying Equipment drying treatment then, yield 76% (in amine).