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CN1238183C - Strengthened artificial granite - Google Patents

Strengthened artificial granite Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1238183C
CN1238183C CN 02133612 CN02133612A CN1238183C CN 1238183 C CN1238183 C CN 1238183C CN 02133612 CN02133612 CN 02133612 CN 02133612 A CN02133612 A CN 02133612A CN 1238183 C CN1238183 C CN 1238183C
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
artificial granite
aggregate
granite
raw materials
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 02133612
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1397425A (en
Inventor
刘本和
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongqing Jiushan Building Materials LLC
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN 02133612 priority Critical patent/CN1238183C/en
Publication of CN1397425A publication Critical patent/CN1397425A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1238183C publication Critical patent/CN1238183C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/009After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B26/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
    • C04B26/02Macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/52Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00612Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as one or more layers of a layered structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/54Substitutes for natural stone, artistic materials or the like
    • C04B2111/542Artificial natural stone

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention belongs to a building decorative material which is strengthened artificial granite comprising a glossy layer, a skeletal material layer and a sticking layer. 196 resin acetone solution, a curing agent, an accelerating agent, a flame retardant agent, marble particles with various colors, glass particles with various colors, high-grade cement, etc. are used as raw materials. The artificial granite has the advantages of high surface glossiness, uniform and stable colors, pictures and textures, strong stereo perception, high flatness, no water gap and crack, and skid prevention, and if the artificial granite is put in the open air, colors and glossiness do not fade. The building decorative material does not contain any radioactive element harmful to human bodies, and the cost is only third of that of various kinds of natural granite or imported artificial granite. The artificial granite is convenient to install and stick, and can be widely used for the decoration of indoor and outdoor building elements, table tops of furniture and articles of artistic industry to provide exalted and elegant sensation and appearances for people.

Description

A kind of strengthened artificial granite
One, technical field
The invention belongs to building and ornament materials, be specifically related to a kind of artificial stone and manufacture method thereof.
Two, background technology
At present, multiple artificial stone is arranged on the market, they are not all roses on serviceability, are exactly that cost is too high.The Chinese invention patent application that have a publication number October 4 nineteen ninety-five is CN1109545A is open, it is a kind of artificial granite decorative plate, be No. 307 resins and/or No. 191 resins to be dissolved in the solution that styrene makes with polystyrene carry out modification, add filler aggregates such as curing agent, promoter and calcite, marble particle, silicon ash again and mix cast molding.This artificial granite flag has higher intensity and hardness, be fit to make the decoration on outdoor metope and ground, but it exists following defective: what it adopted is one-time formed technology, the surperficial poor transparency that causes the artificial stone, decorative pattern lacks third dimension, and the color and luster instability, also easy rake angle aliquation; Not having the lattice of stickup because of the bottom surface in addition makes stickup inconvenient.
Three, summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, adopt different formula for raw stock and preparation technology, produce a kind of strengthened artificial granite material, make it more perfect on various serviceabilities such as brightness, color and luster figure line and weatherability, cost low and paste convenient, can be widely used in indoor and outdoor building element and furniture platform and industrial art and decorate, increase noble elegant style to people's life.
Realize purpose of the present invention by the following technical solutions.
A kind of strengthened artificial granite is made up of gloss layer, aggregate layer and adhered layer three-decker, it is characterized in that:
1) the raw materials used weight portion proportioning of gloss layer is: 196 resin solution 70.00-80.00 parts, curing agent 1.5-2.5 part, promoter 1.5-2.5 part, fire retardant 0.5-1.0 part; The raw materials used weight portion proportioning of aggregate layer is: 196 resin solution 230-250 parts, curing agent 4.0-5.0 part, promoter 4.0-5.0 part, marble particle 900-1000 part of all kinds, glass crushed aggregate 200-300 part; Adhered layer is 1300 parts of the conventional concrete of high grade silicate cement; Weight ratio between three layers of mixed ingredients is a gloss layer: aggregate layer: adhered layer=1: 18: 18;
2) manufacture method is that three-decker is divided three casting, earlier be mixed with uniform mix by weight ratio with gloss layer is raw materials used, sending into the base plate of getting ready in advance is in the mould of smooth thick plate glass, and mix shaken up on glass plate, at room temperature kept flat maintenance 10-30 minute, and made it to solidify to form gloss layer; Make uniform compound by weight ratio with aggregate layer is raw materials used again, insert on the gloss layer in the mould, and evenly vibrate 3-5 minute, at room temperature kept flat maintenance 15-40 minute, form and solidify and the aggregate layer of viscosity slightly; Place the bar-mat reinforcement of the φ 3.0-6.5mm of a respective area again on the aggregate layer surface, the conventional concrete mixture of high grade silicate cement is poured on rolls out the stickup lattice after evenly being vibrated to the concrete primary solidification on the bar-mat reinforcement, at room temperature kept flat maintenance 48-72 hour; The demoulding then, corner cut edging are placed on by glassy surface the artificial stone of moulding and inflate pressurization in the mutual press to glassy surface, pressed mutually 5-7 days, put into the maintenance of room temperature pond at last 7 days, to eliminate internal stress.
Strengthened artificial granite of the present invention, its feature also is: 196 resin solutions do with acetone preferably that the solvent of 196 resins makes; Used curing agent is methyl ethyl ketone peroxide preferably, and used promoter is cobalt naphthenate preferably.
Strengthened artificial flower steel stone of the present invention when not adding colorant in addition, sees through transparent gloss layer, presents relief natural marble color and luster figure line; Also can in aggregate layer, add micro-colorant toning, perhaps on the gloss layer of first one-step forming, cover pre-designed scenery with hills and waters calligraphy and painting pattern, the aggregate layer of casting again according to the demand in user or market.
Stonite of the present invention, surface gloss is more than 90, color and luster figure line is uniform and stable, place in the open never fade, matting; Its flatness height, anhydrous seam crackle, and also anti-skidding; After testing, it does not contain any harmful radioactive element; Test block was soaked respectively 24 hours in 3% acid solution and 3% aqueous slkali, and its upper surface does not have corrosion; Strengthened artificial granite of the present invention, cost is low, and its price has only famous brand natural granite or import artificial granitic 1/3rd; Dress pastes convenient, can directly adorn to be attached to metope and must not beat hook.Strengthened artificial granite of the present invention, can substitute natural granite popular on the current market, marble, mosaic tile, ceramic granite and other artificial stone fully, can be widely used as the decoration of indoor and outdoor building element, furniture table-board and workmanship, give people with noble elegant sense organ.
Four, the specific embodiment
Below, further specify the specific embodiment of the present invention with a kind of preparation process of strengthened artificial granite trial-production piece.
Will be with 196 resin solution 700g of acetone solvent modulation, methyl ethyl ketone peroxide 15g, cobalt naphthenate 15g and fire retardant 5g, mixing and stirring, sending into the base plate of getting ready in advance is in the mould of smooth thick plate glass, and mix shaken up on glass, mould was kept flat at room temperature maintenance 10-30 minute, make it to solidify to form gloss layer; Get 196 same resin solution 2300g again, above-mentioned curing agent 40g, above-mentioned promoter 40g, natural marble particle 9000g of all kinds, cullet 2000g mixing and stirring, insert on the gloss layer in the mould, and evenly vibrate 5 minutes, keep flat maintenance at room temperature to the aggregate layer " receipts sweat " that forms and be not clamminess; Place the φ 3.0mm bar-mat reinforcement of a respective area on the aggregate layer surface again, conventional concrete mixture 13000g with No. 525 portland cements is poured on the bar-mat reinforcement then, evenly be vibrated to and roll out the stickup lattice after concrete is received sweat, at room temperature kept flat maintenance 60 hours, the demoulding then, corner cut edging, concora crush is put into room temperature pond maintenance 7 days after 5 days, promptly get qualified strengthened artificial granite plate product.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of strengthened artificial granite is made up of gloss layer, aggregate layer and adhered layer three-decker, it is characterized in that:
1) the raw materials used weight portion proportioning of gloss layer is: with 196 resin solution 70.00-80.00 parts of acetone solution, curing agent methyl ethyl ketone peroxide 1.5-2.5 part, promoter cobalt naphthenate 1.5-2.5 part, fire retardant 0.5-1.0 part; The raw materials used weight portion proportioning of aggregate layer is: with 196 resin solution 230-250 parts of acetone solution, curing agent methyl ethyl ketone peroxide 4.0-5.0 part, promoter cobalt naphthenate 4.0-5.0 part, marble particle 900-1000 part of all kinds, glass crushed aggregate 200-300 part; Adhered layer is 1300 parts of the conventional concrete of high grade silicate cement; Weight ratio between three layers of mixed ingredients is a gloss layer: aggregate layer: adhered layer=1: 18: 18;
2) manufacture method is that three-decker is divided three casting, earlier be mixed with uniform mix by weight ratio with gloss layer is raw materials used, sending into the base plate of getting ready in advance is in the mould of smooth thick plate glass, and mix shaken up on glass plate, at room temperature kept flat maintenance 10-30 minute, and made it to solidify to form gloss layer; Make uniform compound by weight ratio with aggregate layer is raw materials used again, insert on the gloss layer in the mould, and evenly vibrate 3-5 minute, at room temperature kept flat maintenance 15-40 minute, form and solidify and the aggregate layer of viscosity slightly; Place the bar-mat reinforcement of the φ 3.0-6.5mm of a respective area again on the aggregate layer surface, the conventional concrete mixture of high grade silicate cement is poured on rolls out the stickup lattice after evenly being vibrated to the concrete primary solidification on the bar-mat reinforcement, at room temperature kept flat maintenance 48-72 hour; The demoulding then, corner cut edging are placed on by glassy surface the artificial stone of moulding and inflate pressurization in the mutual press to glassy surface, pressed mutually 5-7 days, put into the maintenance of room temperature pond at last 7 days.
2,, it is characterized in that in said aggregate layer, adding micro-colorant toning according to the described strengthened artificial granite of claim 1; Perhaps on the gloss layer of first one-step forming, cover pre-designed scenery with hills and waters calligraphy and painting pattern, the aggregate layer of casting again.
CN 02133612 2002-08-13 2002-08-13 Strengthened artificial granite Expired - Fee Related CN1238183C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 02133612 CN1238183C (en) 2002-08-13 2002-08-13 Strengthened artificial granite

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 02133612 CN1238183C (en) 2002-08-13 2002-08-13 Strengthened artificial granite

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1397425A CN1397425A (en) 2003-02-19
CN1238183C true CN1238183C (en) 2006-01-25

Family

ID=4747297

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 02133612 Expired - Fee Related CN1238183C (en) 2002-08-13 2002-08-13 Strengthened artificial granite

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1238183C (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102529556B (en) * 2011-12-29 2013-09-04 江孟东 Artificial exquisite crystal environmental-protection stone material craft calligraphy and painting plaque and preparing method thereof
CN105271945A (en) * 2015-09-29 2016-01-27 广西钟山县中源石业有限公司 Artificial granite and making method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1397425A (en) 2003-02-19

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Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: CHONGQING CITY JIUSHAN BUILDING MATERIALS CO.,LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: LIU BENHE

Effective date: 20090327

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20090327

Address after: C1, building -C13, glorious market, Wanzhou District, Chongqing

Patentee after: Chongqing Jiushan building materials limited liability company

Address before: Chongqing Wanzhou District Li River town large slope Three Gorges Project School compound

Patentee before: Liu Benhe

C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20060125

Termination date: 20100813