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CN1208337C - Preparation of Xibo ketone - Google Patents

Preparation of Xibo ketone Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1208337C
CN1208337C CN 01131151 CN01131151A CN1208337C CN 1208337 C CN1208337 C CN 1208337C CN 01131151 CN01131151 CN 01131151 CN 01131151 A CN01131151 A CN 01131151A CN 1208337 C CN1208337 C CN 1208337C
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reaction
structural formula
preparation
compound
ketone
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CN1406939A (en
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刘玉辉
张站斌
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Baiyunshan Medicine Science & Technology Development Co Ltd Guangzhou City
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Baiyunshan Medicine Science & Technology Development Co Ltd Guangzhou City
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a preparing method of Xibotong. In the method, an intermediate in a structural formula (5) reacts with 4-amino-1-methyl-3-propylpyrazole-5-formamide in a structural formula (6) in the presence of an inorganic oxidizer, wherein the inorganic oxidizer is selected from FeCl3, copper acetate or silver oxide. In the method, the formation and cyclization reaction of schiff base are finished in the same reaction system, i.e., the reaction of a 'one pot method', and therefore, a reaction route is simplified.

Description

Like the preparation method of vigorous ketone
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of structural formula (1) compound:
Figure C0113115100031
The chemical name of this compound be 5-[2-oxyethyl group-5-(4-methylpiperazine-1-base alkylsulfonyl) phenyl-] 1-methyl-3-n-propyl-1,6-dihydro-7H-pyrido [4,3-d] pyrimidin-7-ones or be called the vigorous ketone of happiness.This compound can be used for many field of medicaments, finds that at first this compound can treat some cardiovascular diseasess, such as stenocardia, hypertension, heart failure etc.It is specially adapted to the treatment of male erectile dysfunction discovered in recent years.Preparation method of the present invention can obtain meeting the high purity of clinical quality standard and like vigorous ketone.
Specifically, the present invention relates to like the preparation method of vigorous ketone, this method has been simplified reactions steps, and each goes on foot easy control of reaction conditions, and the reagent of use cheaply is easy to get, and has improved overall yield simultaneously.
Background technology
Chinese patent application CN1168376A discloses a kind of method of liking vigorous ketone for preparing, this method comprises the cyclization of diamide under alkalescence, neutrality or acidic conditions of following structural formula (8), in preferred embodiments, cyclization is in the presence of alkali, preferably in solvent, under the condition that optionally has hydrogen peroxide or peroxide salt, carry out, then neutralization reaction mixture immediately.Product can through conventional technical point from and purifying.This reaction is that starting raw material calculates with the benzoic acid derivative, according to used be a step or two step sulfonation methods, total recovery can reach 51.7% or 47.8% respectively.
Chinese patent application CN1057464A discloses the method that vigorous ketone compound is liked in another kind of preparation, and this method is at first utilized and the similar method preparation of CN1168376A following compound (9), carries out chlorosulphonation then, then generates the vigorous ketone of happiness with the N methyl piperazine reaction.When needing product changed into a kind of pharmaceutically useful salt.This method is calculated as starting raw material from the 2-ethoxy benzoyl chloride, and the total recovery of production compound (1) only is 27.6%.
The method that vigorous ketone is liked in the disclosed preparation of prior art still can not satisfy the needs of this area, and those skilled in the art are still constantly exploring the method that vigorous ketone is liked in better, more effective preparation of seeking.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of new following structural formula of preparation (1) and like the method for vigorous ketone compound,
This reaction comprises the compound with structural formula (3):
With structural formula (4) compound, i.e. the reaction of 1-methylpiperazine:
The intermediate of generating structure formula (5):
The method that vigorous ketone is liked in preparation of the present invention further comprises the compound with the compound of structural formula (5) and the 4-amino of following structural formula (6)-1-methyl-3-n-propyl pyrazoles-5-formamide generating structure formula (1):
This is reflected under the oxygenizement of inorganic oxidizer and carries out.
The reaction of key of the present invention is the reaction of the compound and the structural formula (6) of structural formula (5), and this is reflected in the lower aliphatic alcohols and carries out, and preferably carries out in dehydrated alcohol.Inorganic oxidizer is FeCl preferably 3, neutralized verdigris or silver suboxide.
Particularly, according to the present invention, the method for preparing structural formula (1) compound can realize by following reaction scheme:
Following according to above-mentioned reaction scheme, describe preparation method of the present invention in detail.
At structural formula (3) and structural formula (4) is in the reaction of 1-methylpiperazine, and in preferred embodiments, this is reflected in the solvent, carries out under-10-50 ℃, and the reaction times is 0.5-10 hour.Use saturated aqueous common salt then, saturated sodium carbonate washing is carried out drying with dewatering agent, and products therefrom obtains the intermediate of structural formula (5) with ethyl acetate and sherwood oil recrystallization.The structure of this intermediate can be passed through 1Data such as HNMR are confirmed.In this reaction, the consumption of 1-methylpiperazine can be the 1-5 equivalent, also can add mineral alkalis such as organic bases such as triethylamine or yellow soda ash, to reduce the consumption of 1-methylpiperazine.
Appropriate solvent can be selected from haloalkane such as methylene dichloride, chloroform or 1,2-ethylene dichloride etc.; Lower aliphatic ketone such as acetone etc., or ether solvent such as tetrahydrofuran (THF) etc., or the mixed solvent of acetone and water, tetrahydrofuran (THF) and water.
Suitable dewatering agent can be selected from anhydrous sodium sulphate, Calcium Chloride Powder Anhydrous, anhydrous magnesium sulfate etc., preferred anhydrous sodium sulphate.
The compound of structural formula (3) can pass through the compound of structural formula (2):
With the chlorsulfonic acid prepared in reaction.Generally (2) are dissolved in haloalkane solvent such as trichloromethane, the methylene dichloride or solvent-free also passable, to wherein dripping chlorsulfonic acid, temperature of reaction is-10-50 ℃, reaction times 1-10 hour.Or the compound of structural formula (3) also can pass through structural formula (7), for example compound of structural formula (7 '):
With the chlorsulfonic acid prepared in reaction.Generally the compound with structural formula (7 ') adds in the chlorsulfonic acid in batches, temperature of reaction is-10-50 ℃, reaction times is 2-24 hour, pour in the trash ice, use dichloromethane extraction, wash anhydrous sodium sulfate drying with saturated aqueous common salt, saturated sodium bicarbonate, saturated aqueous common salt successively, revolve and desolvate, promptly get product.Chlorsulfonic acid in this reaction is the mixture replacement of available chlorine sulfonic acid and thionyl chloride also.
In the reaction of key of the present invention, be in the reaction of structural formula (5) midbody compound and structural formula (6) 4-amino-1-methyl-3-n-propyl pyrazoles-5-formamide generating structure formula (1) product, this reaction is in dehydrated alcohol, with iron trichloride, neutralized verdigris or silver suboxide as oxygenant, under the reflux temperature of solvent, carry out reaction times 4-8 hour.It is 8-9 that reaction gained mixture is neutralized to pH with yellow soda ash, uses dichloromethane extraction, and anhydrous sodium sulfate drying revolves and desolvates, and uses the dehydrated alcohol recrystallization, promptly gets the product of structural formula (1).The structure of products therefrom by 1Data validation such as HNMR and ultimate analysis, the purity of this product is by efficient liquid phase chromatographic analysis, and purity is greater than 98.5%.Therefore, be that raw material calculating total recovery can reach 57-59% with the 2-ethoxy-benzaldehyde.
The product of structural formula (1) is when needs, can change into pharmaceutically useful salt according to a conventional method, such as Citrate trianion, acetate, fumarate, gluconate, lactic acid salt, maleate, succinate, hydrochloride, vitriol or hydrosulfate, phosphoric acid salt or hydrophosphate.
The inventive method is compared with the method for prior art, the formation of schiff bases and cyclization are finished in same reaction system, promptly adopt " one kettle way " reaction, have simplified reaction scheme, the easy control of reaction conditions of each step, the while obtains meeting the material of clinical quality standard with high yield.Obviously, this method is compared more favourable with the prior art disclosed method.Simultaneously, the midbody compound of structural formula (5) has constituted a part of the present invention.
Me in this specification structure formula represents methyl, and Et represents ethyl.
Embodiment
Specify preparation method of the present invention by following example, described in the text room temperature all refers to 20-25 ℃.
Preparation 1
5-chlorosulfonyl-2-ethoxy-benzaldehyde
Method 1
2g 2-ethoxy-benzaldehyde is dissolved in the 30ml chloroform, be cooled to 10 ℃, slowly to wherein splashing into the 5ml chlorsulfonic acid, at room temperature reacted then 1 hour, mixture is poured in the 150g trash ice, with chloroform extraction twice, merge organic phase, use the saturated aqueous common salt washed twice, the saturated sodium bicarbonate washing once, use the saturated common salt water washing more once, the organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying revolves then and desolvates, obtain oily matter, solidify gradually, obtain subject compound, can be directly used in next step reaction without purifying.
Method 2:
The 5ml chlorsulfonic acid is cooled to add 2g compound 7 ' about-5 ℃ in batches, and room temperature reaction 6 hours is poured in the 150g trash ice, carries out aftertreatment by method 1, gets product 1.2g, productive rate 75.9%.
Preparation 2
2-oxyethyl group-5-(4-methylpiperazine-1-base alkylsulfonyl) phenyl aldehyde
The product 1g of preparation 1 is dissolved in the 30ml methylene dichloride, the ice-water bath cooling, splash into 3g 1-methylpiperazine, continue reaction 1-2 hour, use 20ml saturated aqueous common salt, 20ml saturated sodium carbonate, the water washing of 20ml saturated common salt successively, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, revolving desolvates obtains product, with ethyl acetate and sherwood oil recrystallization, obtains subject compound 1.1g, fusing point 108-110 ℃, productive rate 88%.Molecular formula C 14H 20N 2O 4S, calculated value: C, 53.84; H, 6.46; N, 8.97.Measured value: C, 53.76; H, 6.50; N, 8.75.δ(ppm,CHCl 3):10.49(s,1H),8.18(s,1H),7.91(d,1H),7.10(d,1H),4.25(q,2H),3.03(br?s,4H),2.48(br?s,4H),2.27(s,3H),1.54(t,3H)。
Preparation 3
5-[2-oxyethyl group-5-(4-methylpiperazine-1-base alkylsulfonyl) phenyl-1-methyl-3-n-propyl-1, the 6-dihydro- 7H-pyrido [4,3-d] pyrimidin-7-ones
The product of getting 0.5g preparation 2 is dissolved in the 10ml dehydrated alcohol, adds 0.35g4-amino-1-methyl-3-n-propyl pyrazoles-5-methane amide, reflux 3 hours, add the 0.6g FERRIC CHLORIDE ANHYDROUS again, continue to reflux 3 hours, mixture is poured in the 100ml cold water, be neutralized to pH value 8-9 with yellow soda ash, use dichloromethane extraction three times, united extraction liquid, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, revolve and desolvate, use the dehydrated alcohol recrystallization, obtain the 0.65g subject compound, productive rate 85%, fusing point 188-189 ℃.Molecular formula C 22H 30N 6O 4S, calculated value: C, 55.69; H, 6.38; N, 17.70.Measured value: C, 55.58; H, 6.25; N, 17.56.δ(ppm,CHCl 3):1.02(t,3H),1.51(t,3H),1.75(h,2H),2.30(s,3H),2.51(br?s,4H),2.72(t,2H),3.01(br?s,4H),4.12(s,3H),4.23(q,2H),7.23(d,1H),7.80(d,1H),8.12(s,1H),12.3(br?s,1H)。
The present invention adopts aromatic aldehyde and amine reaction to form schiff bases and then add oxygenant in same reaction system and carries out cyclization, this method and 97113261.5,91104162.1 middle disclosed method is compared, (1) saved one step of activation of carboxylic acid, reduced reactions steps, (2) formation of schiff bases and cyclization adopt " one kettle way " reaction, (3) when forming schiff bases, only in solvent, can react, need not to add other reagent, inorganic oxidizer iron trichlorides that the oxygenant employing cheaply is easy to get etc. help reducing cost.In a word, the present invention has simplified reactions steps, has improved overall yield, and each goes on foot easy control of reaction conditions, and the reagent of Shi Yonging cheaply is easy to get simultaneously, has obviously reduced cost.

Claims (5)

1. method for preparing structural formula (1) compound:
, described method comprises the reaction with the 4-amino of the compound of following structural formula (5) and following structural formula (6)-1-methyl-3-n-propyl pyrazoles-5-methane amide:
This reaction is at FeCl 3Oxygenizement under carry out.
2. according to the preparation method of claim 1, wherein this reaction is to carry out in lower aliphatic alcohols.
3. according to the preparation method of claim 2, described lower aliphatic alcohols is a dehydrated alcohol.
4. according to the preparation method of claim 1, this reaction is to carry out under the reflux temperature of lower aliphatic alcohols, and the reaction times is 4-8 hour.
5. according to the preparation method of claim 1, the product of structural formula (1) can be changed into pharmaceutically useful salt when needing, described salt is selected from Citrate trianion, acetate, fumarate, gluconate, lactic acid salt, maleate, succinate, hydrochloride, vitriol or hydrosulfate, phosphoric acid salt or hydrophosphate.
CN 01131151 2001-09-04 2001-09-04 Preparation of Xibo ketone Expired - Fee Related CN1208337C (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101563348B (en) 2006-12-21 2011-08-24 上海特化医药科技有限公司 A process for the preparation of sildenafil and the intermediates thereof
KR101127814B1 (en) * 2011-03-14 2012-03-23 에이치 엘 지노믹스(주) Novel intermediate and process for preparing sildenafil or its salt using the same
CN104804003B (en) * 2015-04-27 2017-07-28 广州同隽医药科技有限公司 The synthesis technique of 5 aryl 1H pyrazolos [4,3 d] pyrimidine 7 (6H) ketone

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