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CN1176081C - Intermediate for preparing sildenafic and preparing method thereof - Google Patents

Intermediate for preparing sildenafic and preparing method thereof Download PDF

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CN1176081C
CN1176081C CNB021175217A CN02117521A CN1176081C CN 1176081 C CN1176081 C CN 1176081C CN B021175217 A CNB021175217 A CN B021175217A CN 02117521 A CN02117521 A CN 02117521A CN 1176081 C CN1176081 C CN 1176081C
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structural formula
reaction
compound
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preparation
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CN1454892A (en
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刘玉辉
张战斌
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Baiyunshan Medicine Science & Technology Development Co Ltd Guangzhou City
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Baiyunshan Medicine Science & Technology Development Co Ltd Guangzhou City
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a novel intermediate compound in a structural formula (5) for preparing himbotome and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the step that the intermediate in the structural formula (5) is prepared from a compound in a structural formula (3) and a compound, namely 1-methyl piperazine, in a structural formula (4) by reaction, wherein the reaction is carried out in solvent at-10 DEG C to 50 DEG C for 0.5 to 10 hours; the solvent is selected from low-grade alkyl halide, or low-grade aliphatic ketone, or tetrahydrofuran, or a mixture of acetone and water or a mixture of tetrahydrofuran and water. The present invention simplifies the reaction step, increases the total yield, easily controls the reaction condition in each step by the intermediate compound in the structural formula (5) for preparing the himbotome, and simultaneously, obviously reduces the cost by cheap and easily-acquired reagents.

Description

Intermediate of preparation sildenafic and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the vigorous ketone of preparation happiness, i.e. intermediate of the used following structural formula (5) of structural formula (1) compound and preparation method thereof:
The compound of structural formula (5) is the important intermediate of preparation structural formula (1) compound.The chemical name of the compound of structural formula (1) be 5-[2-oxyethyl group-5-(4-methylpiperazine-1-base alkylsulfonyl) phenyl-] 1-methyl-3-n-propyl-1,6-dihydro-7H-pyrido [4,3-d] pyrimidin-7-ones or abbreviate the vigorous ketone of happiness as.This compound can be used for many field of medicaments, finds that at first this compound can treat some cardiovascular diseasess, such as stenocardia, hypertension, heart failure etc.It is specially adapted to the treatment of male erectile dysfunction discovered in recent years.Preparation method of the present invention can obtain meeting the high purity of clinical quality standard and like vigorous ketone.
Specifically, the present invention relates to intermediate of new structural formula (5) and preparation method thereof, the chemical name of the intermediate of structural formula (5) is: 2-oxyethyl group-5-(4-methylpiperazine-1-base alkylsulfonyl) phenyl aldehyde.Adopt the compound of this intermediate preparation structural formula (1) to simplify reactions steps, each goes on foot easy control of reaction conditions, and the reagent of use cheaply is easy to get, and has improved overall yield simultaneously.
Background technology
Chinese patent application CN1168376A discloses a kind of method of liking vigorous ketone and used intermediate thereof of preparing; this method is to be starting raw material with the 2-ethoxybenzoic acid; through a plurality of intermediates is the diamide of 2-oxyethyl group-5-(4-methylpiperazine-1-base alkylsulfonyl) phenylformic acid and hydrochloric acid-triethylamine double salt and following structural formula (8); this reaction comprises that the diamide of following structural formula (8) is in alkalescence; cyclization under neutrality or the acidic conditions; in preferred embodiments; cyclization is in the presence of alkali; preferably in solvent; under the condition that optionally has hydrogen peroxide or peroxide salt, carry out, then neutralization reaction mixture immediately.Product can through conventional technical point from and purifying.This reaction is that starting raw material calculates with the benzoic acid derivative, according to used be a step or two step sulfonation methods, total recovery can reach 51.7% or 47.8% respectively.
Chinese patent application CN1057464A discloses the method that vigorous ketone compound is liked in another kind of preparation, and this method is at first utilized and the similar method preparation of CN1168376A following compound (9), carries out chlorosulphonation then, then generates the vigorous ketone of happiness with the N methyl piperazine reaction.When needing product changed into a kind of pharmaceutically useful salt.This method is calculated as starting raw material from the 2-ethoxy benzoyl chloride, and the total recovery of production compound (1) only is 2 7.6%.
Figure C0211752100041
The method that vigorous ketone is liked in the disclosed preparation of prior art still can not satisfy the needs of this area, and those skilled in the art are still constantly exploring better, more effective synthetic method of searching and used intermediate thereof.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides compound of a kind of new structural formula (5) and preparation method thereof:
Figure C0211752100042
This method comprises the compound with structural formula (3):
Figure C0211752100043
With the compound of structural formula (4), promptly the 1-methylpiperazine reacts the intermediate of generating structure formula (5):
Figure C0211752100044
Wherein this reaction is in solvent, carries out under-10 ℃-50 ℃, and the reaction times is 0.5-10 hour.
When the preparation the finished product are liked vigorous ketone, further comprise compound with the compound of structural formula (5) and the 4-amino of following structural formula (6)-1-methyl-3-n-propyl pyrazoles-5-formamide generating structure formula (1):
This is reflected under the oxygenizement of inorganic oxidizer and carries out.
The reaction of the compound of structural formula (5) and structural formula (6) is to carry out in lower aliphatic alcohols, preferably carries out in dehydrated alcohol.Inorganic oxidizer is FeCl preferably 3, neutralized verdigris or silver suboxide.
Particularly, according to the present invention, prepare structural formula (5) midbody compound and adopt its method for preparing structural formula (1) compound to realize by following reaction scheme:
Figure C0211752100052
Following according to above-mentioned reaction scheme, describe preparation method of the present invention in detail.
At structural formula (3) and structural formula (4) is in the reaction of 1-methylpiperazine, and in preferred embodiments, this is reflected in the solvent, carries out under-10-50 ℃, and the reaction times is 0.5-10 hour.Use saturated aqueous common salt then, saturated sodium carbonate washing is carried out drying with dewatering agent, and products therefrom obtains the intermediate of structural formula (5) with ethyl acetate and sherwood oil recrystallization.The structure of this intermediate can be passed through 1Data such as HNMR are confirmed.In this reaction, the consumption of 1-methylpiperazine can be the 1-5 equivalent, also can add mineral alkalis such as organic bases such as triethylamine or yellow soda ash, to reduce the consumption of 1-methylpiperazine.
Appropriate solvent can be selected from lower halogenated alkane such as methylene dichloride, chloroform or 1,2-ethylene dichloride etc.; Lower aliphatic ketone such as acetone etc., or ether solvent such as tetrahydrofuran (THF) etc., or the mixed solvent of acetone and water, tetrahydrofuran (THF) and water.
Suitable dewatering agent can be selected from anhydrous sodium sulphate, Calcium Chloride Powder Anhydrous, anhydrous magnesium sulfate etc., preferred anhydrous sodium sulphate.
The compound of structural formula (3) can pass through the compound of structural formula (2):
With the chlorsulfonic acid prepared in reaction.Generally (2) are dissolved in lower halogenated alkane solvents such as trichloromethane, the methylene dichloride or solvent-free also passable, to wherein dripping chlorsulfonic acid, temperature of reaction is-10-50 ℃, reaction times 1-10 hour.Or the compound of structural formula (3) also can pass through structural formula (7), for example compound of structural formula (7 '):
Figure C0211752100062
With the chlorsulfonic acid prepared in reaction.Generally the compound with structural formula (7 ') adds in the chlorsulfonic acid in batches, temperature of reaction is-10-50 ℃, reaction times is 2-24 hour, pour in the trash ice, use dichloromethane extraction, wash anhydrous sodium sulfate drying with saturated aqueous common salt, saturated sodium bicarbonate, saturated aqueous common salt successively, revolve and desolvate, promptly get product.Chlorsulfonic acid in this reaction is the mixture replacement of available chlorine sulfonic acid and thionyl chloride also.
Like in the reaction of vigorous ketone at the preparation the finished product, be in the reaction of the midbody compound of structural formula (5) and structural formula (6) 4-amino-1-methyl-3-n-propyl pyrazoles-5-formamide generating structure formula (1) product, this reaction is in dehydrated alcohol, with iron trichloride, neutralized verdigris or silver suboxide as oxygenant, under the reflux temperature of solvent, carry out reaction times 4-8 hour.It is 8-9 that reaction gained mixture is neutralized to pH with yellow soda ash, uses dichloromethane extraction, and anhydrous sodium sulfate drying revolves and desolvates, and uses the dehydrated alcohol recrystallization, promptly gets the product of structural formula (1).The structure of products therefrom by 1Data validation such as HNMR and ultimate analysis, the purity of this product is by efficient liquid phase chromatographic analysis, and purity is greater than 98.5%.Therefore, be that raw material calculating total recovery can reach 57-59% with the 2-ethoxy-benzaldehyde.The compound of the structural formula (6) that uses in this reaction is the commercially available prod that can buy, maybe can be by the preparation of the method described in the CN1168376A.
The product of structural formula (1) is when needs, can change into pharmaceutically useful salt according to a conventional method, such as Citrate trianion, acetate, fumarate, grape hydrochlorate, lactic acid salt, maleate, succinate, hydrochloride, vitriol or hydrosulfate, phosphoric acid salt or hydrophosphate.
The method that the present invention adopts the midbody compound of structural formula (5) to prepare and likes vigorous ketone is compared with the method for prior art, the formation of schiff bases and cyclization are finished in same reaction system, promptly adopt " one kettle way " reaction, simplified reaction scheme, the easy control of reaction conditions of each step, the while obtains meeting the material of clinical quality standard with high yield.Obviously, this method is compared more favourable with the prior art disclosed method.
Me in this specification structure formula represents methyl, and Et represents ethyl.
Embodiment
Specify preparation method of the present invention by following example, described in the text room temperature all refers to 20-25 ℃.
Preparation 1
5-chlorosulfonyl-2-ethoxy-benzaldehyde
Method 1
2g 2-ethoxy-benzaldehyde is dissolved in the 30ml chloroform, be cooled to 10 ℃, slowly to wherein splashing into the 5ml chlorsulfonic acid, at room temperature reacted then 1 hour, mixture is poured in the 150g trash ice, with chloroform extraction twice, merge organic phase, use the saturated aqueous common salt washed twice, the saturated sodium bicarbonate washing once, use the saturated common salt water washing more once, the organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying revolves then and desolvates, obtain oily matter, solidify gradually, obtain subject compound, can be directly used in next step reaction without purifying.
Method 2:
The 5ml chlorsulfonic acid is cooled to add 2g compound 7 ' about-5 ℃ in batches, and room temperature reaction 6 hours is poured in the 150g trash ice, carries out aftertreatment by method 1, gets product 1.2g, productive rate 75.9%.
Preparation 2
2-oxyethyl group-5-(4-methylpiperazine-1-base alkylsulfonyl) phenyl aldehyde
The product 1g of preparation 1 is dissolved in the 30ml methylene dichloride, the ice-water bath cooling, splash into 3g 1-methylpiperazine, continue reaction 1-2 hour, use 20ml saturated aqueous common salt, 20ml saturated sodium carbonate, the water washing of 20ml saturated common salt successively, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, revolving desolvates obtains product, with ethyl acetate and sherwood oil recrystallization, obtains subject compound 1.1g, fusing point 108-110 ℃, productive rate 88%.Molecular formula C 14H 20N 2O 4S, calculated value: C, 53.84; H, 6.46; N, 8.97.Measured value: C, 53.76; H, 6.50; N, 8.75.δ(ppm,CHCl 3):10.49(s,1H),8.18(s,1H),7.91(d,1H),7.10(d,1H),4.25(q,2H),3.03(br?s,4H),2.48(br?s,4H),2.27(s,3H),1.54(t,3H)。
Preparation 3
5-[2-oxyethyl group-5-(4-methylpiperazine-1-base alkylsulfonyl) phenyl-1-methyl-3-n-propyl-1, the 6-dihydro- 7H-pyrido [4,3-d] pyrimidin-7-ones
The product of getting 0.5g preparation 2 is dissolved in the 10ml dehydrated alcohol, adds 0.35g4-amino-1-methyl-3-n-propyl pyrazoles-5-methane amide, reflux 3 hours, add the 0.6g FERRIC CHLORIDE ANHYDROUS again, continue to reflux 3 hours, mixture is poured in the 100ml cold water, be neutralized to pH value 8-9 with yellow soda ash, use dichloromethane extraction three times, united extraction liquid, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, revolve and desolvate, use the dehydrated alcohol recrystallization, obtain the 0.65g subject compound, productive rate 85%, fusing point 188-189 ℃.Molecular formula C 22H 30N 6O 4S, calculated value: C, 55.69; H, 6.38; N, 17.70.Measured value: C, 55.58; H, 6.25; N, 17.56.δ(ppm,CHCl 3):1.02(t,3H),1.51(t,3H),1.75(h,2H),2.30(s,3H),2.51(br?s,4H),2.72(t,2H),3.01(br?s,4H),4.12(s,3H),4.23(q,2H),7.23(d,1H),7.80(d,1H),8.12(s,1H),12.3(br?s,1H)。
The present invention adopts aromatic aldehyde and amine reaction to form schiff bases and then add oxygenant in same reaction system and carries out cyclization, this method and 97113261.5,91104162.1 middle disclosed method is compared, (1) saved one step of activation of carboxylic acid, reduced reactions steps, (2) formation of schiff bases and cyclization adopt " one kettle way " reaction, (3) when forming schiff bases, only in solvent, can react, need not to add other reagent, inorganic oxidizer iron trichlorides that the oxygenant employing cheaply is easy to get etc. help reducing cost.In a word, the present invention has simplified reactions steps, has improved overall yield, and each goes on foot easy control of reaction conditions, and the reagent of Shi Yonging cheaply is easy to get simultaneously, has obviously reduced cost.

Claims (2)

1. method for preparing structural formula (5) compound, this method comprise the compound reaction with the compound of structural formula (3) and structural formula (4):
It is characterized in that: wherein the compound of structural formula (3) is the compound by structural formula (7 '):
Prepare with the mixture reaction of chlorsulfonic acid or chlorsulfonic acid and thionyl chloride.
2. according to the process of claim 1 wherein that the temperature of reaction of mixture of the compound of structural formula (7) and chlorsulfonic acid or chlorsulfonic acid and thionyl chloride is-10-50 ℃, the reaction times is 2-24 hour.
CNB021175217A 2002-04-29 2002-04-29 Intermediate for preparing sildenafic and preparing method thereof Expired - Lifetime CN1176081C (en)

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CN101563348B (en) 2006-12-21 2011-08-24 上海特化医药科技有限公司 A process for the preparation of sildenafil and the intermediates thereof
KR101127814B1 (en) * 2011-03-14 2012-03-23 에이치 엘 지노믹스(주) Novel intermediate and process for preparing sildenafil or its salt using the same
CN104804003B (en) * 2015-04-27 2017-07-28 广州同隽医药科技有限公司 The synthesis technique of 5 aryl 1H pyrazolos [4,3 d] pyrimidine 7 (6H) ketone

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